Thematische Bibliographien / History, 1790

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „History, 1790“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 26. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 28. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "History, 1790"

Sokolova, O. A. „History of chemical mineralogy in Russia (1740-1790)“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 579 (05.11.2020): 012174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/579/1/012174.

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Fitzsimmons, Michael P., und Steven G. Reinhardt. „Justice in the Sarladais 1770-1790“. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 23, Nr. 2 (1992): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/205303.

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Morgan, Philip D., und Michael L. Nicholls. „Slaves in Piedmont Virginia, 1720-1790“. William and Mary Quarterly 46, Nr. 2 (April 1989): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1920253.

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Sheppard, Thomas F., und Steven G. Reinhardt. „Justice in the Sarladais 1770-1790.“ American Historical Review 98, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1993): 1264. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2166703.

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Beales, D. „Das Ruckzugsgefecht der Aufklarung in Wien 1790-1792“. German History 8, Nr. 1 (01.01.1990): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/8.1.90a.

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Fairchilds, Cissie, und David Garrioch. „Neighbourhood and Community in Paris, 1740-1790“. American Historical Review 93, Nr. 2 (April 1988): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1859975.

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Rodríguez Álvarez, Azucena. „Sociedades populares y descentralización en la Revolución Francesa (1790-1793)“. Hispania 61, Nr. 208 (30.08.2001): 563–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.2001.v61.i208.298.

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de Jouvenel, François. „Les camps de Jalès (1790-1792), épisodes contre-révolutionnaires ?“ Annales historiques de la Révolution française 337, Nr. 1 (2004): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahrf.2004.2719.

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Pingue, Danièle. „L’implantation des Sociétés Populaires en Haute-Normandie (1790-1795)“. Annales historiques de la Révolution française 266, Nr. 1 (1986): 399–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahrf.1986.4561.

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Guilhaumou, Jacques. „La pensée politique de Jacques‑René Hébert (1790‑1794).“ Annales historiques de la Révolution française, Nr. 323 (01.03.2001): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.1020.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "History, 1790"

David, Huw T. „The Atlantic at work : Britain and South Carolina's trading networks, c. 1730-1790“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ecb3aae6-ba02-4537-b5b0-7f3c7e758613.

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This thesis describes the sixty years of transatlantic interaction, connection, dislocation and reconstruction in Anglo-Carolinian trade between 1730 and 1790. Focussing on about two dozen of London’s ‘Carolina traders’, it integrates their personal and collective stories of profit and loss, reputation and notoriety, and political activity and inactivity, with the broader forces they shaped and were in turn shaped by – forces of economic growth, political stability and instability, and imperial harmony and disharmony. Through their conjoined political and commercial agency – a dual role better appreciated by contemporaries than by historians – they profoundly influenced commerce between Britain and South Carolina. Their intermediation served firstly as a stabilising force in the Anglo-Carolinian polity as they procured favourable treatment for the colony’s goods and represented its grievances in the imperial metropolis. An important influence on this was their ‘absentee’ ownership of property in South Carolina and the thesis explores in depth the underappreciated prevalence and significance of this transatlantic absenteeism. From the mid-1760s, however, the traders’ political and commercial agency aggravated intra-imperial discord. Disputes between British merchants and their Carolinian correspondents reflected in microcosm the geo-political shifts of the time and reveal at an inter-personal level how resistance to British imperial authority developed among Carolinians. Furthermore, these disputes played a constitutive role in this resistance, as the purported commercial iniquities and political orientations of British merchants led their correspondents to question and reject the commercial and political norms that had once sustained Anglo-Carolinian relations. The thesis thus helps explain how South Carolina moved, often imperceptibly, against British authority during the 1760s and early 1770s by emphasising commercial discord within the growing political-economic friction. It further contributes to the burgeoning historiography of the eighteenth-century ‘Atlantic world’ by exploring the reconstruction of trading links between Britain and South Carolina after American independence. It reveals how strongly these were influenced by pre-war politics. In so doing, it demonstrates that Carolinians exercised greater commercial discretion after the war than contemporaries and historians have appreciated, and thus challenges contentions of South Carolina’s continuing commercial subservience to British trading interests.

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Frazer, Lynne Howard. „Nobody's Children: The Treatment of Illegitimate Children in Three North Carolina Counties, 1760-1790“. W&M ScholarWorks, 1987. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625408.

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DiCuirci, Lindsay Erin Marks. „History's Imprint: The Colonial Book and the Writing of American History, 1790-1855“. The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1280362004.

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Chalus, Elaine Helen. „Women in English political life, 1754-1790“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390269.

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Sanger, Chesley W. „The origins of the Scottish northern whale fishery“. Thesis, University of Dundee, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277615.

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The entire history of pelagic whaling has been chaacterised by a series of recurring cycle, eacch with distinctive phase following a pattern of discovery, exploitation, overexapansion, fierce competition, rapid depletion, the application of new technologies and techniques, and eventually, diminishing resources, exhaustion and decay. Scottish involvement in Arctic whaling followed this sequence in all essential details. Although Scotsmen sometimes sailed on Muscovy Company whaling vessels, and served as crrew on earlier Dutch expeditions, Scottish comanies in the early stages of the Northern trade did little more than invest and participate in outside enterprises. Despite at least three subsequent attempts to establish a Scottish foothold in Arctic whaling, it was not until 1749 that an increase in the bounty acted as the trigger for the Scots to begin. The 40s. government subsidy, described by an Edinburgh newspaper as the "Great Bounty", was sufficient to eliminate the risk of serious financial loss and permit investors opportunities for rich profits. Nevertheless, the transformation of Scottish Northern whaling from a limited and tentative venture into a large-scale ongoing seasonal operation was slow and lengthy process. While Arctic whaling had become a traditional mode of economic activity in parts of Scotland by the beginning of the nineteenth century, initial participation was both temporary and periodic. Then began, following 1749, a fairly lengthy period of cautious, but continuous attachment which was characterized by the ebb and flow of ports, vessels, personnel and capital. Scotland remained suspended between this phase of tentative involvement andone of commitment to a larger-scaled venture until the end of the French Revolutionary War. The 1790s were critical years in the development of the Scottish trade. At no time during the war was the industry reduced to the dangerously low levels of the late 1770s and 1780s. Additionally the benefirs of whaling learned over half a century were well understood and manifestly appreciated. By the end of the eighteenth century, the Scottish whalemen had finally served their apprenticeship and were poised and ready to outstrip their English and continental rivals. This study examines the general determinants underlying the historical-geographical growth of the trade, with special emphasis on its seasonal, year-by-year development between 1750-1801. This was the crucial "establishment" phase in its evolution. The study also utilises a geographical perspective so that changing spatial relationships are analyzed and the role of environmental influences highlighted.

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Dyck, C. I. „William Cobbett and the farm workers, 1790-1835“. Thesis, University of Sussex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356847.

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Eberly, Kurt Jeffrey. „Pennsylvanians, Foreign Relations, and Politics, 1775-1790“. Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1297560596.

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Shore, Heather. „The social history of juvenile crime in Middlesex, 1790-1850“. Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360052.

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Wilson, Arline Margaret. „Culture and commerce : Liverpool's merchant elite c.1790-1850“. Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363947.

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Allard, Julie 1977. „"Nous faisons chaque jour quelques pas vers le beau simple" : transformations de la mode française, 1770-1790“. Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79280.

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This thesis analyses the simplification of fashion in the French "beau monde" at the end of the eighteenth century. It reveals that the simplified fashion of the 1770s and 1780s was the result of a new feeling for nature. New perceptions of the body led physicians to plead for a new fashion, more respectful of the natural characters of the body. On the aesthetic level, natural simplicity was meant to be the only way to recover original truth and energy. Moreover, anglomania, by way of sustained exchanges with England, contributed to the development of a simpler and more egalitarian fashion. This new feeling for nature reflects profound changes in the French society at the end of the century. The idea of nature, defined according to the values and ideals of a rising bourgeoisie, conveyed a bourgeois spirit no longer restricted to a narrow social group.

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Bücher zum Thema "History, 1790"

Roland. Correspondance politique: 1790-1793. Paris: Indigo & Côté-femmes, 1995.

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Clément, Jean-Pierre. El Mercurio peruano, 1790-1795. Frankfurt: Vervuert, 1997.

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Deniel-Ternant, Myriam. Ecclésiastiques en débauche, 1700-1790. Ceyzérieu: Champ Vallon, 2017.

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Manuel Lería y Ortiz de Saracho. El asesinato del intérprete, 1790-1792. [Ceuta, Spain]: Ciudad Autonoma de Ceuta, Archivo Central, 2001.

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Both, Ödön. Küzdelem a sajtószabadságért Magyarországon (1790-1795). Szeged: Szegedi Joźsef Attila Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kara, 1998.

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Burt, Steven. The merchant's golden age: Leeds 1700-1790. (Leeds): (S. Burt), 1987.

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Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture., Hrsg. The transformation of Virginia, 1740-1790. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

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Sala-Valldaura, J. M. Cartellera del teatre de Barcelona (1790-1799). Barcelona: Curial, Edicions Catalanes, 1999.

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Elisabeth, Badinter, Hrsg. Paroles d'hommes: 1790-1793 : Condorcet, Prudhomme, Guyomar--. Paris: P.O.L., 1989.

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1941-, Lentin A., Hrsg. Enlightened absolutism (1760-1790): A documentary sourcebook. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Avero, 1985.

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Buchteile zum Thema "History, 1790"

Grove, Richard, und George Adamson. „The ‘Great El Niño’, 1790–1794“. In El Niño in World History, 81–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45740-0_4.

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Michaelides, Panayotis G., und Theodoulos Eleftherios Papadakis. „Adam Smith (1723–1790)“. In History of Economic Ideas, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19697-3_1.

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Alexander, Michael. „Augustan Literature: to 1790“. In A History of English Literature, 181–226. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04894-3_7.

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Alexander, Michael. „The Romantics: 1790–1837“. In A History of English Literature, 227–55. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04894-3_8.

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Popkin, Jeremy D. „The Defeat of the Liberal Revolution, 1790–1792“. In A Short History of the French Revolution, 62–82. Seventh edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315150734-4.

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Popkin, Jeremy D. „The Defeat of the Liberal Revolution, 1790–1792“. In A Short History of the French Revolution, 55–73. 8. Aufl. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003412120-4.

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Popkin, Jeremy D. „The Revolutionary Rupture, 1789–1790“. In A Short History of the French Revolution, 42–61. Seventh edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315150734-3.

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Fábri, Anna. „Hungarian Women Writers, 1790–1900“. In A History of Central European Women’s Writing, 87–109. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333985151_7.

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Popkin, Jeremy D. „The Revolutionary Rupture, 1789–1790“. In A Short History of the French Revolution, 36–54. 8. Aufl. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003412120-3.

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Witkowski, Terrence H. „Colonial Consumption from 1607 to 1790“. In A History of American Consumption, 47–74. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315676524-3.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "History, 1790"

Dressler, Jan R. „NINETEENTH CENTURY SIAMESE LITERATURE AT THE DAWN OF WESTERNIZATION“. In 10th International Conference "Issues of Far Eastern Literatures (IFEL 2022)". St. Petersburg State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288063770.35.

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Until the introduction of printing technology during the 19th century, Siamese literature was disseminated and passed on in manuscript form only. Unfavorable climatic conditions, various adverse historical events and a lack of institutions responsible for the preservation of literary manuscripts hamper modern-day scholarly efforts to reconstruct Siamese literary history. In order to broaden the evidential basis available to scholars of pre-modern Siamese literature, qualitative as well as quantitative data were drawn from inventory lists of two manuscript collections, which hitherto had been in the possession of Prince-Patriarch Phra Paramanuchit Chinorot (1790–1853) and Prince Rakronnaret (1791–1848). Despite these records’ limited number and scope, they offer valuable insights into the size and composition of two private libraries, access to ancient and contemporary literary texts, as well as into the tastes of a highly educated mid-19th-century elite readership.

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Mihály, Kristóf. „The Transition from a Feudal Society to a Social Structure based upon Civil Rights in Hungary with Particular Regard to Preparatory Draft Law“. In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-8.

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In this study, I review the immediate antecedents of the civil transition as the most profound development. The codification attempts of the Enlightenment of the 1790s and the liberalism of the 1830s and 1840s are the focal points of my doctoral research. In order to drafting bills to reform the feudal state based on customary law and privileges without changing the basic public law framework, nine so-called national regular committees were set forth by Article 67 of Act 1791. The committees completed their work and sent their drafts, known as so-called operatives, to the king between 1792 and 1795. After all, the completed operatives were not put on the agenda of Parliament due to changes in the domestic and foreign policy status quo. They only emerged from the archives of the Chancellery thanks to the committees set up by Article 8 of Act 1827. These committees were responsible for reviewing the “forgotten” operatives, which were finally printed and sent to the counties for comments. The Hungarian liberal noble opposition was organised first as a movement and then as a party during these county debates (1831–1832) in order to replace the feudal system by manifesting the basic principles of the civil transition in the so-called laws of April (representation of the people, the right to private property, equality of rights, burden sharing, etc.)

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Pennington, Steven M. „Benjamin Wright (1770–1842): The Father of American Civil Engineering“. In Fourth National Congress on Civil Engineering History and Heritage. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40654(2003)2.

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Shilov, Valery, Vladimir Kitov und Yaroslav Nazarov. „Optical telegraphy in Russia: 1794–1854“. In 2012 Third IEEE HISTory of ELectro-technology CONference - "The Origins of Electrotechnologies" (HISTELCON 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/histelcon.2012.6487576.

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Mortaloni, Paul, und James Stewart. „Aerodynamic decelerator testing - U.S. Army history and capabilities“. In 15th Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-1760.

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Bazzari, J. A. „Well Casing Leaks History and Corrosion Monitoring Study, Wafra Field“. In Middle East Oil Show. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/17930-ms.

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Leifer, Joel, Henry Pusey und James Parkes. „A history of the techniques and equipment used for dynamic testing“. In 41st Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-1740.

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Mulvihill, Clayton, Olivier E. Mathieu und Eric L. Petersen. „Shock-tube Time-history Measurements of CO and H2O Using IR Laser Absorption“. In 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1797.

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LOUREIRO, RUI MANUEL. „THE CHINESE ADVENTURES OF AN ITALIAN GLOBE-TROTTER: GEMELLI CARERI AND HIS GIRO DEL MONDO (1699–1700)“. In Conference on History of Mathematical Sciences: Portugal and East Asia V. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813233256_0001.

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Kalinin, Validemar. „The Bear’s Academy in the Care of the Romani Kings“. In Conferinţă ştiinţifică naţională "Salvgardarea şi conservarea digitală a patrimoniului etnografic din Republica Moldova". Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975841856.10.

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On the basis of archives, fieldwork and manuscripts, the author tries to show the history of the Bear Academy in Smorgon (Belarus) in its development of events and culture. The chronology of the publications dates back to the 15th century when Smorgon belonged to the Zenovichs clan, who might have acquired the Bear school from the Jewish community. As a marriage dowry, the Zenovichs gave an ordinary Bear school to the well-known landowners and politicians Radziwills, whose initiative turned the LITTLE KNOWN ELSEWHERE activity of catching bears and further trade with them into the famous Bear Academy. This happened before the fall and partition of the Polish-Lithuania Commonwealth in 1795. Three sources, namely, publications, archives and travellers’ notes, Jewish manuscripts and the Romani verbal folklore give us ground and reason to state, that regardless of the lack of the municipal and state archives the Academy functioned in reality for more than 170 years. It became a symbol of the joint Belarusian/Polish/ Lithuanian collaboration with the Jewish society and the Gypsy (Romani) community

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "History, 1790"

Rannie, W. F. Assessment of the historic hydrology of the Assiniboine River and watershed 1793-1870. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/212886.

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Flandreau, Marc. Pari Passu Lost and Found: The Origins of Sovereign Bankruptcy 1798-1873. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, Juni 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp186.

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Verdicts returned by modern courts of justice in the context of sovereign debt lawsuits have upheld a ratable (proportional) interpretation of so-called “pari passu” clauses in debt contracts which, literally, promise creditors they will be dealt with equitably. Such verdicts have given individual creditors the right to interfere with payments to others, in situation where the sovereign had failed to make proportional payments. Contract originalists argue that this interpretation of pari passu clauses has no historical foundation. Historically, they claim, pari passu clauses never granted individual creditors a unilateral right to block payments to other bondholders assenting to a government debt restructuring proposal. This article shows this claim is incorrect. Drawing on novel archival research, it argues that pari passu clauses find one potent historical origin in the operation of a now forgotten sovereign bankruptcy tribunal, the London stock exchange. Under the law of the stock exchange, departure from ratable payments did create a unilateral right for individual creditors to interfere with sovereign debt discharges. In fact, ratable distributions provided the touchstone for the stock exchange sanctioned sovereign debt discharge system. What is more, sophisticated contract drafters availed themselves of the logic. The result was a weaponization of pari passu clauses, and their inscription into sovereign debt covenants in the 19th century. The article concludes that the modern debate on the role of clauses in sovereign debt contracts cannot be held without thorough reconsideration of the history of sovereign bankruptcy.

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Beise, Jan, und Eckart Voland. A multilevel event history analysis of the effects of grandmothers on child mortality in a historical German population (Krummhörn, Ostfriesland, 1720-1874). Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Mai 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2002-023.

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Adams, Sunny, Adam Smith und Madison Story. Evaluation of 11 properties at Fort Hunter Liggett, California for eligibility to the National Register. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), März 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46712.

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The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110 of the NHPA requires federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. Fort Hunter Liggett is in Central California, entirely within Monterey County. It was first established as the Hunter Liggett Military Reservation in 1941. The post was renamed Fort Hunter Liggett in 1975. This report provides a determination of eligibility for nine properties (Buildings 172, 179, 196, 197, 291, 2199, 723, and 914 and facilities 0301BS and radio-controlled aerial target [RCAT]) constructed between 1956 and 1972 and recommends that none are eligible under the NRHP and the California Register of Historic Resources (CRHR) criteria. Two other properties (Buildings 177 and 178) were found to be covered by the Unaccompanied Personnel Housing (UPH) Program Comment of 2006. In consultation with the California State Historic Preservation Officer (CASHPO), this work fulfills Section 110 requirements for these buildings.

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Menocal, Tatianna, Laura O'Neill, Jeffrey Wedding und Cheryl Collins. Historic Significance and Current Condition Assessment of Building 06-CP-170, the Yucca Flat Weather Station, Area 6, Nevada National Security Site, Nye County, Nevada. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Juli 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1824341.

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Carriazo Osorio, Ernesto. Estudio del caso Iturrate - Ortiz: crimen y castigo y su representación en un poema anónimo del siglo XVIII en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana, Oktober 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26817/paper.22.

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Este Working paper saca a la luz del conocimiento un manuscrito poético inédito del siglo XVIII que narra, en versos de arte menor, el asesinato del secretario del virrey del Nuevo Reino de Granada en 1780. Este objeto de estudio constituye la primera parte de una extensa elegía cuya conclusión ya fue estudiada y publicada en la década de 1970 y se concentra en describir el castigo a los delincuentes. Como pregunta de investigación, el trabajo indaga cómo este inédito artefacto literario representa la violencia en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Se explora, además, cómo reputados historiadores y académicos describen las características socioeconómicas de la época para relacionar y entender mejor el contenido del poema con el contexto social en el que se inscribe. Como sustento teórico, el texto retoma la noción freudiana del unheimlich para discutir sobre la perplejidad que produce ver tratado un tema tan macabro en una forma poética. También se consideran las observaciones de Michel Foucault sobre el castigo y la función de los cuerpos sobre los que éste se inflige. Finalmente, se discute el aporte del historiador William Cronon quien reconoce el poder de silenciar unas voces y privilegiar otras, según la agenda ideológica de quien crea o narra una historia. Como conclusión, se observa el fuerte papel de la religión en la incorporación del perdón y la misericordia divina como ingrediente fundamental para mitigar la severidad del castigo. Se propone que tal elemento de fe forma parte protagónica de la narración como una forma de expiar el hecho de que el castigo sea aún más cruel y descarnado que la forma como se describe el crimen mismo.

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King, E. L., A. Normandeau, T. Carson, P. Fraser, C. Staniforth, A. Limoges, B. MacDonald, F. J. Murrillo-Perez und N. Van Nieuwenhove. Pockmarks, a paleo fluid efflux event, glacial meltwater channels, sponge colonies, and trawling impacts in Emerald Basin, Scotian Shelf: autonomous underwater vehicle surveys, William Kennedy 2022011 cruise report. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331174.

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A short but productive cruise aboard RV William Kennedy tested various new field equipment near Halifax (port of departure and return) but also in areas that could also benefit science understanding. The GSC-A Gavia Autonomous Underwater Vehicle equipped with bathymetric, sidescan and sub-bottom profiler was successfully deployed for the first time on Scotian Shelf science targets. It surveyed three small areas: two across known benthic sponge, Vazella (Russian Hat) within a DFO-directed trawling closure area on the SE flank of Sambro Bank, bordering Emerald Basin, and one across known pockmarks, eroded cone-shaped depression in soft mud due to fluid efflux. The sponge study sites (~ 150 170 m water depth) were known to lie in an area of till (subglacial diamict) exposure at the seabed. The AUV data identified gravel and cobble-rich seabed, registering individual clasts at 35 cm gridded resolution. A subtle variation in seabed texture is recognized in sidescan images, from cobble-rich on ridge crests and flanks, to limited mud-rich sediment in intervening troughs. Correlation between seabed topography and texture with the (previously collected) Vazella distribution along two transects is not straightforward. However there may be a preference for the sponge in the depressions, some of which have a thin but possibly ephemeral sediment cover. Both sponge study sites depict a hereto unknown morphology, carved in glacial deposits, consisting of a series of discontinuous ridges interpreted to be generated by erosion in multiple, continuous, meandering and cross-cutting channels. The morphology is identical to glacial Nye, or mp;lt;"N-mp;lt;"channels, cut by sub-glacial meltwater. However their scale (10 to 100 times mp;lt;"typicalmp;gt;" N-channels) and the unique eroded medium, (till rather than bedrock), presents a rare or unknown size and medium and suggests a continuum in sub-glacial meltwater channels between much larger tunnel valleys, common to the eastward, and the bedrock forms. A comparison is made with coastal Nova Scotia forms in bedrock. The Emerald Basin AUV site, targeting pockmarks was in ~260 to 270 m water depth and imaged eight large and one small pockmark. The main aim was to investigate possible recent or continuous fluid flux activity in light of ocean acidification or greenhouse gas contribution; most accounts to date suggested inactivity. While a lack of common attributes marking activity is confirmed, creep or rotational flank failure is recognized, as is a depletion of buried diffuse methane immediately below the seabed features. Discovery of a second, buried, pockmark horizon, with smaller but more numerous erosive cones and no spatial correlation to the buried diffuse gas or the seabed pockmarks, indicates a paleo-event of fluid or gas efflux; general timing and possible mechanisms are suggested. The basinal survey also registered numerous otter board trawl marks cutting the surficial mud from past fishing activity. The AUV data present a unique dataset for follow-up quantification of the disturbance. Recent realization that this may play a significant role in ocean acidification on a global scale can benefit from such disturbance quantification. The new pole-mounted sub-bottom profiler collected high quality data, enabling correlation of recently recognized till ridges exposed at the seabed as they become buried across the flank and base of the basin. These, along with the Nye channels, will help reconstruct glacial behavior and flow patterns which to date are only vaguely documented. Several cores provide the potential for stratigraphic dating of key horizons and will augment Holocene environmental history investigations by a Dalhousie University student. In summary, several unique features have been identified, providing sufficient field data for further compilation, analysis and follow-up publications.

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