Dissertationen: „Historical path“

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Ngai, Siu-kit Joanna. „Floating outdoor museum : journey through the historical path of Macau /“. View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B34613626.

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Ngai, Siu-kit Joanna, und 魏小潔. „Floating outdoor museum: journey through the historical path of Macau“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4500965X.

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3

Ijoma, J. Okoro. „Nigeria's Path To Western Democracy 1900-1960: A Historical Perspective“. Bulletin of Ecumenical Theology, 1993. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/bet,1758.

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4

Muwanguzi, Robert Mugagga. „The historical path of the crime of aggression and the first ICC review conference“. University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5396.

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Magister Legum - LLM
Objective of the study – The primary goal of this research study was to investigate and document the evolution and historical development of the crime of aggression. Design / methodology / approach – The research study was primarily a desk-top based research by design and methodology. It reviews a range of published books, expert commentaries, and journal articles that provide theoretical and practical research on the evolution and development of crime of aggression through the past centuries to the present day. The discussion is majorly premised around key historical debates and events that shaped, and defined the rubric of the crime of aggression. These include: the philosophers' conceptualisation of the doctrine of "just war" or "unjust war", states' practice before and after the First World War and Second World War, the International Military Tribunals, the birth and role of the United Nations, the 1998 Rome Conference and the 2010 Kampala ICC Review Conference. Findings – This study provides information on each author's perspective on the status of the crime of aggression before and after the First ICC Review Conference. The study generally concedes that although today the crime of aggression is defined under the Rome Statute, and the jurisdiction of the ICC over it spelt out; its status under the treaty regime remains distinctly different from that under international customary law. Significance of the study – The significance of this research study lies in the fact that it is useful with regard to documenting the historical development of the crime of aggression. It also fulfils an identified need to clarify the position of the crime of aggression after the landmark First ICC Review Conference that took place in Kampala during May / June 2010. Study type – Postgraduate university Master of Laws research paper.

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Canecky, Marek. „Reforming the European Commission: A historical institutionalist approach : Why has the reform of the Commission been difficult?“ Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5510.

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The reform of the European Commission has been on the EU agenda for more than three decades. The attempts to introduce an overhaul of the Commission’s institutional structure has been motivated predominantly by the fact that the efficiency of the functioning of the European Commission has been in decline. Despite the striking need to restore the Commission's efficiency, which has become even more urgent in the last decade, the attempts to improve its modus operandi have been marked by many obstacles, difficulties and delays.

This thesis aims to analyze and explain why the process of reforming the European Commission has been so problematic. In order to achieve this goal, the theoretical framework of historical institutionalism has been utilized. More precisely, we mainly build on the work of Paul Pierson, whose concepts help us understand the reasons behind the failure of a number of reform plans regarding the Commission and clarify why the institutional structure of the European Commission is characterized by a high degree of stability.

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Cesaris, Luis Enrique Urtubey de. „Reconceitualizando o Institucionalismo Histórico: path dependence, agencia e mudança institucional“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-12032010-125421/.

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O núcleo desta dissertação é desenvolver um conceito de path dependence mais parcimonioso, coerente e útil, seja teoricamente ou em estudos empíricos. Neste sentido, o insight fundamental é que se partimos de uma conceitualização mais dinâmica, baseada mais em externalidades negativas do que em rendimentos crescentes, o conceito de path dependence pode ser inerentemente mais operacionalizável, robusto e ressoar melhor com a literatura e os estudos Institucionalistas Históricos. O conceito de path dependence pode também ser mais compatível com várias elaborações realizadas dentro do próprio Institucionalismo Histórico sobre questões como mudança institucional, mecanismos explicativos, complementaridade, idéias e agência, e, portanto, enriquecer-se graças aos mesmos.
The objective of this dissertation is to develop a more parsimonious, coherent and useful concept of path dependence, both theoretically and empirically. Its fundamental insight is that with a more dynamic conceptualization, based more in negative externalities than in increasing returns, the concept of path dependence can be inherently more robust and resonate better with the literature and Historical Institutionalist studies. The concept of path dependence can also be more compatible with several theoretical developments which have arisen within Historical Institutionalism regarding questions such as institutional change, social mechanisms, complementarities, ideas, agency and, therefore, to be enriched by them.

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Li, Shing-fu, und 李成富. „Historical, dispositional, and cognitive factors as determinants of heterosexual aggression: a path-analyticstudy of male sex offenders in Hong Kong“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3123737X.

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Schrefer, Justin P. „Path Dependencies and Unintended Consequences: A Case Study of Britain's Entry into the European Community“. [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001543.

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Li, Shing-fu. „Historical, dispositional, and cognitive factors as determinants of heterosexual aggression : a path-analytic study of male sex offenders in Hong Kong /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19852587.

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10

Jansson, Martin. „An atomic adventure : A case study of the history of the Swedish nuclear policy using the theories of historical institutionalism and advocacy coalition framework“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-27981.

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A case study of the first 35 years, 1945 to 1980, of the Swedish nuclear institution. The purpose is to discover which actors that have shaped the Swedish nuclear institution. By using the theories of historical institutionalism and advocacy coalition framework I have analyzed these 35 years in three separate parts. Historical institutionalism puts emphasis on the creation of an institution, and so have I. The creation phase goes from 1945 to 1972. The following two parts are critical junctures that spans the years 1973-1978 and 1978-1980. The first critical juncture deals with the Centre Party's reversal in their opinion on nuclear power, the 1976 election and the outcome of that election. The third juncture starts with the Harrisburg accident and ends after the 1980 referendum. Using the advocacy coalition framework to analyze the actions or actors and coalitions during these three phases, I have come to the conclusion that the industry actors, those that have built the reactors, have been the most successful in pushing their coalition's agendas, over the years. Their influence was considerable during the years of institutional creation, while the coalitions that opposed nuclear power were quite weak during this time frame, which is consistent with historical institutionalism's focus on the creation, and path dependence.

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Fritsche, Jan Philipp. „Path Dependency in European Defense : Case study on decision-making regarding domestic militarysectors in light of simultaneous NATO and EU memberships“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187314.

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After decades in which NATO epitomized the central forum towards the pursuit of European defense, a progressing integration and enlargement process of the European Union’s defense sector has catalyzed a debate about the future of the European defense and security architecture. The implementation of collective EU defense structures like the Permanent Structured Cooperation in 2017 aggravated concerns about a duplication of needs for military and defense capabilities and consequently a diminishing role of NATO, particularly among non-EU NATO states. Taking this background into account, the study aimed to elaborate the influence of both NATO and EU – as institutions commissioned with defense and security endeavors - on their member states’ military sectors. In particular, how member states aligned their military sectors with institutional expectations towards members’ commitment and how these developments could be explained in course of a historical institutionalist approach, in particular by the concept of path dependency. For this matter, the study revisited developments in member states’ military sectors from 1996 – when the European Defense and Security Identity was agreed on – until today in a first step, connected to an analysis on the extent to which the identified developments could be traced back to the states’ membership in both NATO and EU as driving factors. By using path dependency as explanatory variable, the study ultimately aimed to identify dimensions in which a member’s commitment to EU and NATO constituted a “path” that would shape decision-making towards domestic military sectors - e.g. in form of member states’ compliance with norms and guidelines or engagement in institutions’ operations - for years to come. The cases selected for the study were France, Germany and the United Kingdom which after the Brexit is still committed to EU defense structures in course of 3rd state participation.

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Fritsche, Jan Philipp. „Path Dependency in European Defense : Case study on decision-making regarding domestic military sectors in light of simultaneous NATO and EU memberships“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187314.

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After decades in which NATO epitomized the central forum towards the pursuit of European defense, a progressing integration and enlargement process of the European Union’s defense sector has catalyzed a debate about the future of the European defense and security architecture. The implementation of collective EU defense structures like the Permanent Structured Cooperation in 2017 aggravated concerns about a duplication of needs for military and defense capabilities and consequently a diminishing role of NATO, particularly among non-EU NATO states. Taking this background into account, the study aimed to elaborate the influence of both NATO and EU – as institutions commissioned with defense and security endeavors - on their member states’ military sectors. In particular, how member states aligned their military sectors with institutional expectations towards members’ commitment and how these developments could be explained in course of a historical institutionalist approach, in particular by the concept of path dependency. For this matter, the study revisited developments in member states’ military sectors from 1996 – when the European Defense and Security Identity was agreed on – until today in a first step, connected to an analysis on the extent to which the identified developments could be traced back to the states’ membership in both NATO and EU as driving factors. By using path dependency as explanatory variable, the study ultimately aimed to identify dimensions in which a member’s commitment to EU and NATO constituted a “path” that would shape decision-making towards domestic military sectors - e.g. in form of member states’ compliance with norms and guidelines or engagement in institutions’ operations - for years to come. The cases selected for the study were France, Germany and the United Kingdom which after the Brexit is still committed to EU defense structures in course of 3rd state participation.

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Geha, Carmen. „Explaining institutional constraints on civil society and reform in Lebanon and Libya : path dependence and ‘partially’ critical junctures“. Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5939.

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This thesis is an inquiry into the challenges to the role of civic organisations in political reform during and after political transitions. The major question this research addresses is: How do institutions and institutional dynamics constrain political reform during a transition? The thesis examines how demands for reform by non-governmental organisations in Lebanon and Libya were not translated into concrete political decisions taken by regimes during a transition period. The thesis suggests that the combination of weak states and power-sharing agreements marginalizes civic organisations, and poses institutional constraints on the likelihood of reform. The thesis is based on contemporary research on events and reform trajectories in Lebanon and Libya, with a focus on the demands and strategies employed by activists during periods of transition. Lebanon between 2005 and 2010 and Libya between 2011 and 2013 underwent critical political events but subsequently did not adopt political reforms despite demands by civic organisations in two main areas: the electoral system in Lebanon and the constitutional process in Libya. A study of these two reform campaigns reveals deeply entrenched historical patterns and elements of continuity that led to path dependent outcomes during transition. By utilising theory and concepts from the perspective of historical institutionalism, the thesis identifies the factors behind path dependent outcomes in Lebanon and Libya. I argue that the transitions in Lebanon and Libya were a result of only ‘partially' critical junctures. The thesis builds on the approach of path dependence by offering insights as to how historically inherited institutional dynamics from the previous regime can cause junctures to be only ‘partially' critical for the broader political order. The main source of data comes from participant observations, interviews and focus groups with two organisations that tried to advance electoral reform and constitutional development.

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Andersson, Tove. „Path dependence or policy change in the EU? : A case study on EU policy change and gender mainstreaming“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100905.

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This thesis aims to clarify how the Single market policy and the Social policy of the European Union has changed since the Treaty of Rome (1957) and what opportunities and/or constraints there might be for integrating gender mainstreaming within the policies. In order to determine how the policy development affects the prospects of integrating gender mainstreaming, a case study supplemented with the method of content analysis is carried out. Furthermore, the thesis adopts a historical institutionalist perspective. Thereby, policy change is operationalised with the help of Peter Hall ́s theory of the three orders of change. It is therefore assumed that the concept of path dependency will explain how policy changes opens up opportunities for or constrain the integration of gender mainstreaming in the policy-making process. The main findings show that the Single market policy mostly changed in accordance with the first order of change and that the Social policy mostly changed in accordance with the second order of change. These findings imply that a paradigm shift of the fundamental ideas and objectives of the policies have not occurred since the signing of the Treaty of Rome which complicates future integration of gender mainstreaming in the policies.

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Alkema, Nike Kristin. „A historical institutionalist explanation for the party change : the contingent collapse of the Democrazia Cristiana and the path dependent political diaspora of Catholics in the Italian party system“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543732.

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Sandberg, Emelie. „Flyktingpolitik och spårberoende : En jämförelse av svensk och finsk flyktingpolitik“. Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1421.

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The essay aims to compare Swedish and Finnish decisions regarding refugee policies by tracing them back to the critical junctures when the policies were established, in order to explain why there are big differences prevalent today. The questions asked involve the motivations of the refugee policies and how they have changed over time.

The theoretical framework employed is based on historical institutionalism and path dependency. By using a most similar system design and process tracing, material in the form of government declarations and government bills are studied and summed up in two analytical models. The results show that there might be a weak path dependency in the case of Finland. However it is more apparent in the case of Sweden, with frequent statements of a generous refugee policy that is characterised by humanity. The conclusions drawn are that the differences between the refugee policies might be due to the fact that the refugee policies are motivated in different ways in the two countries. Furthermore, Sweden has had an established policy for a long time whereas Finland has only just started developing this program.

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Babravičius, Andžej. „Pažintinis mokomasis turizmas Dieveniškių istoriniame regioniniame parke“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20071019_163016-16600.

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Pažintinis mokomasis turizmas Dieveniškių istoriniame regioniniame parke” Darbo tikslas – įvertinti pažintinio mokomojo turizmo Dieveniškių istoriniame regioniniame parke galimybes, nustatant ir apibūdinant parko vertybes ir lankomus objektus, bei sudaryti pažintinio turizmo schemą. Siekiant pasiekti užsibrėžtą tikslą, darbo metu įgyvendinti šie uždaviniai: pateikta pažintinio mokomojo turizmo samprata, taip pat pateikta Dieveniškių istorinio regioninio parko charakteristika, apibūdintos svarbiausios gamtos ir kultūros paveldo vertybės bei pasiūlyti pažintiniai mokomieji takai ir maršrutai Dieveniškių istoriniame regioniniame parke, paruoštas darbas pritaikytas edukaciniams tikslams. Parko teritorijoje įrengti Gaujos mokomasis takas ir pažintinis takas „Mūsų medžiai“. Darbe papildomai pasiūlyti bei aprašyti dar vienas pėsčiųjų pažintinis takas, dviračių trasa bei automobilių maršrutas. Visi pažintiniai mokomieji turistiniai maršrutai ir trasos bei lankomi objektai pavaizduoti autoriaus sudarytoje Dieveniškių istorinio regioninio parko pažintinio turizmo schemoje. 6 ir 7 klasėms pasiūlyti popamokinės veiklos užsiėmimai, kuriuos rekomenduojama vesti regioninio parko teritorijoje, panaudojant darbo metu sukauptą medžiagą apie parke esančias gamtines vertybes. Dieveniškių istoriniam regioniniam parkui rekomenduojamas pažintinis mokomasis kultūrinis turizmas, nes šiam parkui yra būdingi etnografiniai kaimai su senoviškais pastatais bei didelė kultūros paveldo vertybių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the possibilities of the cognitive educational tourism in Dieveniškės Historical Regional Park while identifying and describing valuables and objects of interest as well as to develop a plan of educational tourism. In attaining the set target, the paper has included the implementation of the following tasks: presentation of the concept of cognitive educational tourism as well as specification of Dieveniškės Historical Regional Park indicating the major valuable objects of nature and culture and cognitive educational paths and routes in Dieveniškės Historical Regional Park. The paper is pursuing the educational purpose. There have been Gauja educational path and cognitive path “Our trees” equipped in the park. The paper also proposes and describes additional cognitive path for pedestrians and a route for bicycles and motor vehicles. All the informational educational paths and routes are depicted in the informational tourism scheme of Dieveniškės Historical Regional Park developed by the author. Extra-curriculum classes for 6th and 7th grades are suggested to be conducted in the regional park using the accumulated materials on the nature’s valuables located in the park. Cognitive educational tourism is recommended for Dieveniškės Historical Regional Park as the park has comprises specific folklore villages with ancient buildings and multiple valuables of cultural inheritance.

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Sommer, Marvin. „Homeownership, the production of urban sprawl and an unexpected Nightingale“. Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22317.

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Homeownership and suburbanisation are two sides of the same coin in the context of Australia. This thesis explores the housing system that facilitates homeownership under a framework of institutional path dependence and how that has facilitated spatial patterns of suburbanization in contemporary Melbourne. Australia has been considered a homeowner society for the larger part of the 20th century. Living and owning a house on a ‘quarter acre block’ in one of its major cities is said to have been a virtue even before homeownership was in reach for the majority of the Australian population. The years after WWII enabled up to 70 per cent of the population to access homeownership tenure. In that, this thesis analyses the institutional, societal and economic configurations that enabled increased homeownership provision, but also the historical processes that further facilitated a system around a dominant tenure. Path dependency theory, developed in the field of historical institutionalism, offers an analytical toolbox to examine long-term processes. In a broad sense, path dependency refers to the continuous reproduction of institutional systems in place. The second part of this thesis examines urbanisation processes in Melbourne, under a framework of institutional and spatial change. Cities are changing environments that, although, they inhabit determinist and reinforcing spatial patterns and institutions, transition over time. By looking at historical and contemporary institutional processes, this thesis examines metropolitan strategies to consolidate the outward growth in the city of Melbourne. Under the aspect of change, current challenges to the built environment are presented. A third analysis connects the macro discussion with a case study of a local housing provider in Melbourne, that in some regards may be viewed as antithesis to the contemporary building regime in the Australian and Melbourne context. As the first in-depth path dependency analysis in the Australian context, this thesis can be viewed as a contribution to the growing body of path dependency literature with a housing focus that also combines the spatial nature of urban environments.

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Kohl, Sebastian. „Homeowner nations or nations of tenants : how historical institutions in urban politics, housing finance and construction set Germany, France and the US on different housing paths“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0030.

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La présente thèse offre une nouvelle explication des variations du taux de propriété de différents pays en mobilisant de larges parts de la littérature existante en histoire urbaine et des données portant sur les villes. La littérature existante a souvent son origine dans l’opposition des pays germanophones et des pays anglophones, les derniers montrant un taux de propriété systématiquement plus élevé que les premiers. Par une étude historique comparative des cas américain et allemand, considérés comme exemplaire pour les types de pays, la thèse essaie de répondre à la question que pose l’écart persistant entre les taux de propriété allemand et américain. La présente thèse argue que c’étaient des différences en organisations urbaines au 19e siècle et de différentes institutions de financement de logement et de construction qui ont mis les pays sur des trajectoires différentes. Elle maintient que le laissez-faire de certaines municipalités faibles a plutôt privilégie des villes périurbanisées sous formes de maisons individuelles aux États-Unis, alors que les municipalités corporatistes allemandes tendaient à mener aux villes compactes d’immeubles de rapport ; que le développement de sociétés d’épargne-logement américaines favorisait le financement de maisons en propriété individuelle, alors que les banques hypothécaires allemandes et les associations de logement privilégiaient les immeubles de location ; que l’émergence d’une production Fordiste des pavillons standardisés facilitait la vulgarisation de la propriété, alors que la production artisanale allemande la limitait. Une fois ces structures établie – ainsi va l’argument faisant allusion à la dépendance au sentier – elles furent perpétuées par des mécanismes de pouvoir de groupes d’intérêt, de fonctionnalité économique, alors que des processus de conversion du locatif en propriété ainsi que de la périurbanisation pouvaient contrecarrer cette inertie structurelle
The thesis gives an answer to the question of why different countries ended up with different rates of homeowners and tenants in the 20th-century. The literature identifies Germanspeaking countries of low homeownership rates around 40% and English-speaking countries of high homeownership rates of more than 60%, with France falling in between the two groups. Moreover, most of these differences have persisted through the second half of the 20th-century and can be shown to reach back to different urban homeownership rates around 1900. The homeownership-question is of importance beyond the mere question of tenure as studies have associated homeownership questions with stability in financial crises, with embourgeoisement of the working-class in life-style, attitudes and voting behavior or with different unemployment rates. Existing explanations have used post-1980 international, regional or individual data to explain homeownership differences through socio-demographic, economic or urbanization differences, through a public-welfare/homeownership trade-off or else through cultural preferences. These explanations fail to account, however, for the persistent country differences that existed already prior to the 1980s and prior to government intervention in housing. The thesis, by contrast, goes back to 19th-century differences of urban organization, housing finance and the construction sector to claim that countries were historically set on different housing trajectories establishing differences hard to reverse in later periods. The US and Germany are chosen for historic case studies of the often opposed country groups. France is included to use the variables found for explaining why a country of similar welfare type as Germany kept a persistently higher urban homeownership rate. The thesis claims that different complementary institutions in city organization, the housing finance and construction industry locked countries into inert physical and institutional structures of either the compact tenement city-form in Germany or the suburbanized form of a city of homes like in the United States. More concretely, functional complementarities of public welfare cities, housing cooperatives, mortgage banks and a raftsmanship production of solid single-unit homes led to the German tenant-dominance, whereas private cities, savings and loans (SLAs) and a Fordist mass production of single-family homes created the American production regime in favor of more accessible homeownership. Though the thesis establishes the argument for Germany and the US in historic case studies, it tries to make plausible that it can be extended to other German- and English-speaking countries. The innovation of the thesis concerning the particular explanatory puzzle lies in its reference to relevant historical prior causes, its inclusion of the urban level of analysis and the combination of three institutional factors – urban organization, housing finance, construction – that even singly have not been put forward yet in comparative explanations. The thesis contributes to the literature on path dependencies that identifies distant occurrences as longterm causes for hard-to-reverse historical trajectories. On a theoretical level, the study contributes to research in a yet little noticed type of market, i.e. markets for durable goods whose use stretches over time, and which therefore requires history-directed explanations

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Fearon, Kyle. „Formal Institutions in Irish Planning: Europeanization Before and after the Celtic Tiger“. Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13024.

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Many economies throughout the world were devastated by the global financial crisis of 2007-2008. Ireland in particular experienced a severe collapse in its housing market. Despite the progression of European-influenced planning policy that was meant to promote balanced regional development in Ireland, the country's housing market vastly overbuilt, exacerbating a housing market crash that ended the Celtic Tiger era. Drawing on Europeanization and historical institutionalism as theoretical frameworks, this thesis argues that the link between these EU-influenced policy principles and local Irish planning practice was weak during an important phase of Ireland's economic growth. This conclusion is demonstrated through the analysis of a case study, McEvoy and Smith v. Meath County Council. The findings show that while Ireland's national government created an ambitious National Spatial Strategy modeled on EU principles, non-binding Regional Planning Guidelines allowed local authorities to continue granting zoning changes and permissions. These decisions were therefore uninhibited by the constraints of population projections, consideration for infrastructure provision, and overall good planning practice. This research calls into question the effectiveness of transferring policy principles from the EU to Member States. It suggests more generally that to implement policy and law successfully, policy makers must appreciate the societal and economic context in which these rules will operate.

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Skoupilová, Michaela. „Návrh sídelní struktury soudobého města v historickém kontextu“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443700.

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This diploma thesis is focused on project of sustainable urban structure in Náměšť nad Oslavou. Specifically, in southeast area of the city between pond Rathan and dam Vícenický žleb. This urban-planning study endeavours to create a suitable structure for city area behind railways. There are relevant factors which influence the proposal, such as connection of the parcel to traffic network of the city and breaking down barrier of the railway. Other factors are slope of the terrain and significant nature and historical character of the city. The concept is based on perception of the city area behind the railway, as separated district of the city which must be connected to current structure. Conception of the area uses historical legacy of path. This path copy axis, which connects castle, statue on main historical square and Cristian cross on forest horizon in designed area. It is important to support natural character and genius loci of the whole city. The urban study emphasizes the effectivity of the land use, traffic connection, scale of the city, permeability of the new designed area, importance of pedestrian’s movement and cancelation of residential monofunction by creating of central public space. Placement of dominants is important due to view of the city.

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Murárová, Lucia. „Brownfieldy v ČR v návaznosti na historické centrum“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400018.

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The subject of the Diploma thesis is an urban study in the area of the former part of Tepna in Náchod. The Tepna area is largely after demolition and is currently dilapidating. This area has the potential for development and use, located within a short walking distance from the historic city center and at the same time from the residential area in the northern part of Náchod. Above the solved area is the castle, which is a dominant and a city landmark. The aim of the proposal was to use the potential of the territory at most, but at the same time to approach the surrounding landscape sensitively and to connect the urban character of the surrounding urban structure of the city and, conversely, the existing buildings of unclosed blocks are supplemented by new development.

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Tebra, Hamda. „Containment as Foreign Policy Doctrine in Two United States ‘Wars’ : from the Cold War to the War on Terror : How Do Arab Spring Countries Fit into the Scheme?“ Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC0029.

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Cette thèse de doctorat porte sur le sens et rôle de la notion de néo-endiguement dans le contexte de l‘après-Guerre-froide. Elle postule que la politique d‘endiguement a évolué depuis pour s‘adapter aux nouveaux défis que pose le nouvel ère, tout en restant fidèle aux principes de la politique étrangère américaine développés pendant la Guerre froide durant la guerre contre le terrorisme et la période du printemps arabe qui a surgit dans la région du Moyen-Orient et de l‘Afrique du Nord. Ce travail de recherche revoit la littérature portant sur les grandes stratégies américaines, de la Guerre froide au printemps arabe. Il s‘appuie sur des données issues de documents officiels, de discours politiques, des écrits académiques, et de diverses ressources médiatiques pour comprendre comment les Etats-Unis ont pu adapter et adopter la politique d‘endiguement pour contrer la montée du terrorisme et la venue du printemps arabe. Cette thèse présente une analyse détaillée des principaux mécanismes d‘endiguement de la Guerre-froide, tels que nous les avons conçus. Aussi, elle démontre l‘emploi de ces mêmes mécanismes durant la période de l‘après-Guerre-froide pour contrer les nouveaux adversaires, notamment dans la région duMoyen-Orient et de l‘Afrique du Nord. Les États-Unis se sont d'abord appuyés sur l'endiguement économique qui consiste à utiliser l‘arme économique, soit pour affaiblir leurs rivaux, en leur imposant des sanctions économiques, soit pour soutenir leurs alliés,en leur versant des aides économiques annuels. Ensuite, il y a l'engagement des administrations américaines à défendre l‘idéologie américaine de la « démocratie dans le monde », qui constitue la pierre angulaire de la politique de la Guerre froide au néo-endiguement du 21ème siècle. Les présidents américains successifs ont joué la carte de la démocratie pour soutenir les alliés et contrer les adversaires. Ils pointent du doigt, d‘une manière sélective, certains régimes autoritaires, tout en fermant les yeux sur d‘autres. Enfin, l'endiguement militaire reflète le recours des administrations américaines à apporter une aide militaire et technique considérable au profit de leurs alliés, malgré l'effondrement de la ‗menace soviétique‘, tout en continuant à préconiser des guerres régionales par procuration dans les zones géostratégiques afin de maintenir la sphère d'influence américaine.Cette thèse examine également les politiques étrangères du point de vue de la quête de primauté qui constitue une constante de la politique étrangère américaine. Elle met ainsi en évidence la continuité des doctrines de la politique étrangère américaine qui ne s‘est pas fondamentalement modifiée, en dépit de la disparition de la menace communiste depuis la chute du mur de Berlin. Notre étude de cas confirme notre hypothèse sur le choix du néo-endiguement comme politique étrangère américaine vis-à-vis du printemps arabe, visant à isoler les gouvernements islamiques fraîchement élus au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord entre 2011 et 2014. L‘administration Obama a oeuvré activement pour endiguer l'Islam politique et les partis islamiques dans les pays du printemps arabe comme réponse au dilemme qu‘ils ontposé aux Etats-Unis : bien qu‘élus démocratiquement, ils ont représenté une menace pour le système d'alliances des États-Unis
This doctoral dissertation develops the notion of neo-containment in the post-Cold War era. Its premise is that Cold War containment evolved to adapt to new challenges in a new era and continued to be the cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy and notably during the War on Terror and the Arab Spring period in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This research revisits the sizeable body of literature about the U.S. grand strategies from the early Cold War to the Arab Spring. It relies on data from official policy documents, policy makers‘ speeches, academic writings and various media resources to understand why, how and with what results the United States extended and developed the containment policy as its approach to the War on Terror and the Arab Spring. The dissertation provides a balanced account of the extent to which what we have qualified as the major Cold War mechanisms of containment continued to be implemented in comparable proportions in the post-Cold War era, but to contain new adversaries, mainly in the MENA. The United States relied firstly on economic containment which consists in using its economic power either to weaken challenging rivals by imposing economic sanctions upon them or empower allies through annual economic packages. The second mechanism of containment is the commitment to defend the U.S. ideology of ―democracy‖ which continued to be a cornerstone of neo-containment policy in the 21st century. The successive U.S presidents played the democracy cardto contain allies and adversaries. They selectively accused some authoritarian governments of abusing democracy while turning a blind eye on others. Finally, military containment reflects the American administrations‘ reliance on annual military aid and training services at consistently high levels, despite the collapse of the ‗Soviet Threat,‘ to its allies, while at the same time continuing to advocate regional proxy wars in geostrategic areas to maintain its sphere of influence.The dissertation also examines policies through the quest of primacy as U.S. ‗habit‘. It asserts, therefore, that the United States‘ political doctrines remained fundamentally unaltered despite the demise of the Soviet Union. The case study applies the dissertation hypothesis of neo-containment in U.S. foreign policy vis-à-vis the Arab Spring, to the U.S. quest for countering rivals such as Iran, by containing the newly elected Islamic governments in the Middle East and North Africa from 2011 to 2014. The Obama administration contained political Islam and Islamic parties in the Arab Spring countries as the policy response to the dilemma they posed; even though they were democratically elected, the governments represented a threat to the United States alliance system

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Plascak, Jesse John. „Disparities of Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence and Related Factors in Ohio: An Integrated Approach“. The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374147375.

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Kaufman, Kristen A. „Seagrass Patch Dynamics in Areas of Historical Loss in Tampa Bay, FL, USA“. Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3178.

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The study documents seagrass patch dynamics over large spatial extents in Tampa Bay, Florida. Using GIS techniques a set of fine scale seagrass maps was created within locations previously identified as "patchy" seagrass or areas of seagrass loss. Thirty randomly selected landscape windows of various extents were mapped for the years 2004, 2006, and 2008 by visualizing 0.3 m resolution color imagery on-screen at a digitizing scale of 1:500 using a minimum mapping unit of 1 m2. Characteristics of seagrass patches and patterns of seagrass change were quantified using area-based and time interval metrics including total seagrass area, percent change in seagrass area, seagrass percent cover, and number of patches. Patterns of change were then reviewed at multiple levels of spatial organization and multiple temporal scales. Results from seagrass mapping generated from the fine scale (1 m2 resolution) and previously-reported broad scale (2.02 ha resolution) mapping approaches were also compared. The study documented seagrass patches ranging in size from 1 m2 to greater than 10,000 m2. The fine scale mapping data reported a net increase in seagrass cover from 2004 to 2008. However, only 19 landscape windows were either stable in cover or contributed to the gains in seagrass documented during the study. The remaining 11 landscape windows exhibited various temporal patterns in seagrass loss where patch contraction, complete patch mortality, seagrass fragmentation, and seagrass gap formation were all documented. Results from fine scale mapping indicate that the amount of total seagrass patch area represented by locations categorized as "patchy" in broad scale mapping were, on average, 44 percent less than estimated by the broad scale maps. Together these findings provide new information on how different mapping techniques may produce variable views of seagrass dynamics.

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NUTTER, KRISTA ATKINS. „TRACING THE PATHS OF INTERIOR DESIGN EDUCATION“. University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin990129600.

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Erdman, Michael. „Divergent paths : a comparative analysis of Soviet and Turkish historical narratives of Central Asia, 1922-1937“. Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2018. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30298/.

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The period between the end of the Russian Civil War and Turkish War of Independence (1922) and the start of the Great Terror (1937) was one of social and political upheaval, as well as state formation according to bold new patterns across Eurasia. As part of this dynamic, both the Turkish and Soviet governments sought to refashion the self-identification of their citizens through new national histories. These meta-narratives were intended to educate as well as indoctrinate, setting new rules and boundaries for inclusion and participation. Through my doctoral project, I problematize the role of state ideology (Gökalpian nationalism in Turkey; Stalinism in the Soviet Union) in the writing of the pre-Islamic history of Central Asia, with a particular focus on issues of nationhood and belonging. I seek to explain why the two narratives diverged sharply by the mid-1930s, despite having access to roughly the same body of primary sources and scholarly research. Turkish accounts stressed cultural and racial unity among Turkic-speakers, while Soviet histories emphasized miscegenation and the historically contingent nature of nations. They were articulated in school textbooks, conference presentations, monographs, popular histories and propagandistic publications, and were therefore available to all levels of society. By making use of a wide spectrum of all of these materials in Turkish, Russian, Kazakh, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Turkmen, Uzbek, Tatar and Kazakh, I explore the development of the narratives, their content and language of enunciation from the consolidation of Soviet and Turkish statehood until the eve of the Second World War. In doing so, I demonstrate the manner in which history became a tool of the state and its efforts to influence a rigid and highly controlled worldview on Turkish and Soviet citizens respectively.

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Bredovskis, Eriks Eduards. „Paths to empire : the production and mobilization of historical narratives by Baltic German émigrés, 1905-1918“. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58341.

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This thesis examines how Baltic German émigrés living in the German Empire argued for the inclusion of the Baltic Provinces of the Russian Empire (Estland, Kurland, and Livland) into the Kaiserreich. At the start of the twentieth century, Baltic German intellectuals took up academic positions at universities in Germany. Embittered by their previous experience of Russification in the 1880s and then surrounded by a German nationalist environment, they produced numerous histories of Russia and the Baltic Provinces, which underscored the region’s Germanness and its perceived trajectory away from a German national teleology. World War One was a crucial moment in the development of these narratives as now there was a possibility of actually acquiring these provinces. This thesis argues that Balten narratives of eastern Europe demanded the incorporation of the Baltic Provinces into the German Empire through the construction of a specific historical narrative about Germany’s role in eastern Europe. These narratives were informed by existing German conceptions of history—particularly those propagated by Heinrich von Treitschke— and from other nineteenth-century discourses of empire—in particular the domestication of “wild” spaces and the “civilizing mission.” Their narratives can be understood as a form of “the civilizing mission,” which mobilized the concept of Kulturboden—the understanding that specific spaces (soils) had become Germanized over time. These various aspects came together in the decade before World War One in order to inform the German reading public of the social changes occurring in the Baltic Provinces. During World War One, however, Baltic German émigrés mobilized these narratives in order to contribute to broader discourses surrounding Germany’s role in Europe and its war aims. During the war, either collectively or individually, Baltic Germans produced histories and studies on the Baltic Provinces, all of which framed the Provinces as a German space possessing German forms, be they cultural, environmental, or historic. While the rhetoric can be seen as successful in convincing the German government to incorporate the Baltic Provinces in the German Empire in mid-1918, the collapse of Imperial Germany and the Treaty of Versailles resulted in territorial losses. The institutional memory and legacy of these works, however, informed future scholars of the type of language and evidence that would demonstrate the presence of Germanic spaces outside of Germany’s borders and show that individuals are able to transform the nature of spaces to suit their specific historical trajectory.
Arts, Faculty of
History, Department of
Graduate

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Marín, Lara Roberto. „Path dependency en economías socialistas : revisando la experiencia polaca, checa y Eslovaca“. Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146188.

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Seminario para optar al título de Ingeniero Comercial, Mención Ciencias Económicas
El presente trabajo habla de la importancia del efecto “Path Dependency”, para explicar la evolución de tres economías de Europa Oriental que durante adoptaron un régimen socialista; Polonia, República Checa y Eslovaquia. Para ello se realiza una revisión de literatura referente a la estructura productiva de cada una de estas economías, centrando el estudio en dos períodos principales; socialismo y transición al sistema de mercado, segregando la estructura productiva en tres sectores; agricultura, industria y servicios. Se encuentra que el efecto Path Depedency ayuda a explicar la evolución de la estructura productiva de los tres países estudiados. Además, el efecto se manifiesta en tramos de tiempo de diversa longitud; de tal forma que tanto decisiones tomadas en períodos previos al socialismo, como durante el socialismo, tienen influencia en el devenir actual de la economía. La conclusión anterior se ve reforzada al estudiar la experiencia de dos países de América Latina

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Olson, Molle. „Beroende av spår : En studie av spårbundenheten inom projektet som blev Citybanan“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-354170.

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Ever since the introduction of the railway through Stockholm there have been issues regardingcapacity. Citybanan is a recently built railway tunnel for commuter trains that takes somepressure off the heavily frequented stretch of tracks in the center of Stockholm. The projecttook almost 30 years to complete and led to time delays as well as large cost increases. Usinga theoretic background of path dependence and megaproject theories the planning is beingexamined. The conclusions of this study are that the investigations are influenced by pathdependence, mainly because the Swedish government early on decided upon reserving moneyto a specific project which did not turn out to be the technically best project. This pathdependence is related to the megaproject theory that projects that lock onto a specific idea oftenget delayed. The overrun might have been prevented by comparing Citybanan to other finishedrailway projects during early stages of the investigation.

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Wellhausen, Adelheid Palladius. „Die lateinische Übersetzung der Historia Lausiaca des Palladius : Textausgabe mit Einleitung /“. Berlin [u.a.] : de Gruyter, 2003. http://www.unifr.ch/patr/bkv/kapitel.php?ordnung=0&werknr=8&buchnr=18&abschnittnr=42.

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Ramos, Núñez Carlos, und Guerrero César Salas. „The long and sinuous path of the Faculty Of Law of The Pontifical Catholic University Of Peru“. THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123845.

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Since its foundation, the Faculty of Law of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru has come a long way full of pleasant and adverse events, which have allowed it to become a major center of studies and knowledge. In this article, the author studies and analyzes the most important events of the Law School, among these are emblematic and historical characters, transcendent events and reforms.
Desde su fundación, la Facultad de Derecho de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú ha recorrido un largo camino lleno sucesos gratos y adversos, los cuales han permitido que se convierta en un gran centro de estudios y conocimiento. En el presente artículo, el autor estudia y analiza los acontecimientos más relevantes en la historia de la Facultad de Derecho, entre los que destacan personajes históricos y emblemáticos, sucesos y reformas trascendentes.

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Corker, Lloyd A. „A test for Non-Gaussian distributions on the Johannesburg stock exchange and its implications on forecasting models based on historical growth rates“. University of Western Cape, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7447.

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Masters of Commerce
If share price fluctuations follow a simple random walk then it implies that forecasting models based on historical growth rates have little ability to forecast acceptable share price movements over a certain period. The simple random walk description of share price dynamics is obtained when a large number of investors have equal probability to buy or sell based on their own opinion. This simple random walk description of the stock market is in essence the Efficient Market Hypothesis, EMT. EMT is the central concept around which financial modelling is based which includes the Black-Scholes model and other important theoretical underpinnings of capital market theory like mean-variance portfolio selection, arbitrage pricing theory (APT), security market line and capital asset pricing model (CAPM). These theories, which postulates that risk can be reduced to zero sets the foundation for option pricing and is a key component in financial software packages used for pricing and forecasting in the financial industry. The model used by Black and Scholes and other models mentioned above are Gaussian, i.e. they exhibit a random nature. This Gaussian property and the existence of expected returns and continuous time paths (also Gaussian properties) allow the use of stochastic calculus to solve complex Black- Scholes models. However, if the markets are not Gaussian then the idea that risk can be. (educed to zero can lead to a misleading and potentially disastrous sense of security on the financial markets. This study project test the null hypothesis - share prices on the JSE follow a random walk - by means of graphical techniques such as symmetry plots and Quantile-Quantile plots to analyse the test distributions. In both graphical techniques evidence for the rejection of normality was found. Evidenceleading to the rejection of the hypothesis was also found through nonparametric or distribution free methods at a 1% level of significance for Anderson-Darling and Runs test.

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Andersson, Fredrik. „Mot framtiden på gamla spår? : Regionala intressegrupper och beslutsprocesser kring kustjärnvägarna i Norrland under 1900-talet“. Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Economic History, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-206.

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In this dissertation the construction of two coastal railways, the East Coast Line and the Bothnia Line, in the Norrland region of northern Sweden is used as a case study of how regionally based interest groups are formed, and how they gain access to decision-making processes on a national level. In periods when a number of preconditions were in place, a window of opportunity opened for the coastal railway that the regional elites could exploit. Among these was the ability to form a coherent regional interest group, through institutions that created platforms and power-bases that enable regional elites to co-operate and act on regional and national levels.The existence of an institutional framework that was adapitve towards regional railway promotion was also important. The study shows that the coastal railway had a very flexible role on the agenda, as it provided a fixed solution against which actors could pin a multitude of different problems. An important factor for explaining the development of the coastal railway question in Norrland was the ideological notion of the region itself. Being a vast, resource-rich and sparsely populated region, Norrland had almost always received special consideration in both public opinion and national policy making. It also created a remarkable stubbornness among the regional actors in working for the coastal railway. Regional interest groups had also learnt that linking their claims to Norrland's peripheral position had high legitimacy on the national arena, by claiming the need for regional fairness and/or the national importance of the regional export-intensive industries. This was instrumental in justifying the repeated exemptions from the national railway policy regimes that ultimately were decissive in making the regional elites successful.

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Aguirre, Carlos. „Terruco de m… Insulto y estigma en la guerra sucia peruana“. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121684.

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This article explores the short but intense history of the word terruco, a colloquial term which is used as a substitute for terrorist. In particular, the article aims to show that the use of terruco as an insult, although originally aimed at members of groups in arms, contributed decisively during the years of the dirty war and even in recent times, to stigmatize sectors of the Peruvian population, including defenders of human rights, relatives of those detained and other victims of political violence, and in general persons of Indian origin. Its frequent use in torture sessions and episodes of sexual assault added an additional dimension to the connection between the term terruco and generalized forms of abuse and violence which were considered by many Peruvians as necessary and even legitimate during the years of internal armed conflict.
Este artículo explora la breve pero intensa historia de la palabra terruco, un término coloquial que se usa como sustituto de terrorista. En particular, se intenta demostrar que el uso de terruco como un insulto, aunque en principio dirigido a los miembros de los grupos alzados en armas, contribuyó decisivamente, durante los años de la guerra sucia e incluso en tiempos más recientes, a estigmatizar a distintos sectores de la población peruana, incluyendo a defensores de derechos humanos, familiares de detenidos y otras víctimas de la violencia política, y personas de origen indígena en general. Su uso recurrente en sesiones de tortura y en episodios de violación sexual añade una dimensión adicional a la conexión entre el término terruco y la práctica generalizada de formas de abuso y violencia que fueron consideradas, por muchos peruanos, necesarias y hasta legítimas durante los años del conflicto armado interno

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Paula, Jason Hugo de. „Entre picadas, estradas e trieiros: os caminhos que levam à Freguesia de Santa Luzia. Negociantes, escravidão, família e mestiçagens na Capitania dos Goyazes. 1746 -1800“. Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7983.

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Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2017-11-21T18:13:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Jason Hugo de Paula - 2017.pdf: 4847337 bytes, checksum: d198a9f6c8423ef2a953b7b708ccfb2c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-11-22T10:10:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Jason Hugo de Paula - 2017.pdf: 4847337 bytes, checksum: d198a9f6c8423ef2a953b7b708ccfb2c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-22T10:10:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Jason Hugo de Paula - 2017.pdf: 4847337 bytes, checksum: d198a9f6c8423ef2a953b7b708ccfb2c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-18
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG
The study environment of this thesis is the region of Arraial (Village)/Freguesia (Parish) de Santa Luzia, in the Captaincy of Goiás, since its foundation in 1746 until 1800. The objects of this research are the plots people lived during that period, which shaped and formed that "saludável" (healthy) village, as have reported, in 1758, some of the main authorities of the place, the Captain-Major and Ordinary Judge Manoel Jozé de Andrade and the Ordinary Judge and Captain Bento de Souza e Menezes. As leading thread of this study, we propose thinking the process of occupation of gold rich areas of the Captaincy of Goiás from the point of view of the Portuguese economic scenario throughout the 17th and 18th centuries; analyzing the traffic and trade practiced by businessmen who crossed the paths and tracks that lead to Minas dos Goyazes, as well as understanding the strategies developed by the slave and freed population, miners, Indians and mixed-race peoples in shaping the family relationships and ritual kinship. This work is the result of the uneasiness that has emerged by finding only a few studies on the Frequesia de Santa Luzia in the 18th century. The main goal was to know the subjects who, in the second half the 1700´s, have dealt with forced migration, sought fast enrichment, got acquainted with marriage and the various types of family, experienced social rise and lived with the stigma of miscegenation. With such characters, we resume the pristine traces of the formation of this Captaincy. Observing the passports issued in the Captaincy of Bahia and the notes of Faithful Records (Fiéis de Registro) we came into contact with businessmen and blacks convoys (comboieiros) mina, angola, congo and Mozambique. The aged manuscripts written by pastors bring out Creoles, goats, mixed-race children, atapuyados (miscegenation with Tapuia Indians) and semi-caboclos. In official letters we observed the demands of mulattoes who, ennobled by patents, behaved as pardos (Brown) and "good men" and; sensing the "certain death and uncertain times ahead," men made their wills acknowledging illegitimate children, and freed African and Brown women distributed their fortunes. To perform this work we sought information on reference books on micro-history, specialized bibliography and several kinds of documents and, what we found was a dynamic society, although marked by hierarchies and (im)permeabilities.
A presente tese tem como espaço de estudo a região composta pelo Arraial/Freguesia de Santa Luzia, pertencente à Capitania de Goiás, no decurso de sua fundação, em mil e setecentos e quarenta e seis, até o ano de mil e oitocentos. O objeto da pesquisa são as tramas vividas pelas pessoas que, nesse período, moldaram e compuseram aquele “saludável” arraial, tal como a ele reportaram, no ano de mil e setecentos e cinquenta e oito, algumas das principais autoridades do lugar, o capitão-mor e juiz ordinário Manoel Jozé de Andrade e o juiz ordinário e capitão Bento de Souza e Menezes. Como fio condutor proponho pensar o processo de ocupação de áreas ricas em ouro da Capitania de Goiás a partir da conjuntura econômica portuguesa gestada ao longo dos séculos XVII e XVIII, analisar o trânsito e comércio praticado por homens de negócios que cruzavam os caminhos, picadas e trieiros que traziam às Minas dos Goyazes, bem como compreender as estratégias desenvolvidas pela população escrava e forra, mineradores, indígenas e mestiços na tessitura das relações familiares e de parentesco ritual. Das inquietações surgidas ao constatar os parcos estudos sobre a Freguesia de Santa Luzia no século XVIII nasceu esse trabalho, cujo objetivo fora o de conhecer os sujeitos que, na segunda metade do Setecentos, lidaram com a migração forçada, buscaram o enriquecimento rápido, conheceram o matrimônio e os vários tipos de família, experimentaram a ascensão social e conviveram com o estigma da mestiçagem. É com esses personagens que retomo prístinos rastros da formação dessa Capitania. Por meio dos passaportes emitidos na Capitania da Bahia e das anotações dos Fieis de Registros entro em contato com homens de negócio e comboieiros de pretos mina, angola, congo e moçambique; de manuscritos envelhecidos redigidos por párocos surgem crioulos, cabras, filhos mestiços, atapuyados e semicaboclos; de missivas oficiais vê-se demandas de mulatos que, enobrecidos por patentes, se passavam por pardos e “homens bons”; pressentindo a “morte certa e a hora incerta”, homens fazem testamentos reconhecendo filhos ilegítimos e africanas e pardas forras distribuem suas fortunas. Para construir este trabalho busquei auxílio no referencial da micro-história, de bibliografia especializada e de várias tipologias documentais e, o que se descortinou, foi uma sociedade dinâmica, ainda que marcada pelas hierarquias e (im)permeabilidades.

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Blanco, Leila de Macedo Varela. „Convocando outras vozes: a trajetória de Maria Therezinha Machado na História da Educação Especial do Município do Rio de Janeiro“. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8340.

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A trajetória da professora Maria Therezinha Machado protagoniza a história da Educação Especial no sistema educacional da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Este estudo tem o objetivo de contribuir, por meio de narrativas e memórias desta biografia, para análise e reflexão sobre as preocupações com a formação, a docência e a Educação Especial. O recorte temporal escolhido tem como marco inicial a criação da Seção de Educação Especial da Secretaria de Educação e Cultura do estado da Guanabara em 1961 e se estende até 1983. A coleção de entrevistas autobiográficas de antigas professoras que participaram da implantação da educação especial no antigo estado da Guanabara foram as fontes privilegiadas para construção dos dados. O estudo das memórias como perspectiva que legitima as vozes que contam de si e de outros favoreceu a compreensão do período, permitindo problematizar aspectos naturalizados dessa história escolar. Foi necessário o diálogo com autores que discutem a representação da educação especial na história política e social e com aqueles que teorizam sobre docência e formação. Algumas publicações de Therezinha Machado foram incorporadas ao estudo pelo aspecto formativo que apresentam. Esse trabalho, portanto, representa a tentativa de buscar, na história desta professora, a história de muitos. Dessa forma, busca compreender a educação especial da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e as marcas que são reveladas na constituição do presente e no que é possível intuir para o futuro. O trabalho pretende trazer subsídios para as reflexões sobre os rumos da Educação Especial nesta cidade
Therezinha Maria Machado was a teacher whose trajectory carries the history of Special Education in the educational system of the city of Rio de Janeiro. This study aims to contribute through narratives and memories of this biography, for analysis and reflection on concerns about training, teaching and Special Education. The time frame was chosen as starting point the creation of the Special Education Section of the Education and Culture Department of the Guanabara State in 1961 and extends to 1983. This collection of former teachers autobiographical interviews who participated in the implementation of special education in Guanabara ancient state, were privileged to build data sources. The memories` study have a perspective that legitimizes the voices who tell themselves and others, favored the understanding of this period allowing to challenger aspects about this naturalized school history. Therefore it was necessary dialogue with authors who discuss the representation of Special Education in the political and social history, and those who theorize about teaching and training. Therezinha Machados publications were incorporated to study about formative process would be included. This work therefore represents an attempt to get the story of this teacher, the story of many others. Thus, it main realize the Rios Special Education and the brands that are revealed in the constitution of this and that it is possible to realize the future. The work aims to provide support to think about Special Education in this city

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Palumbo, Christine. „Imagined Destinations: The Role of Subjectivity and Generative Potential of Lived Experiences in Adult English Learners' Paths to Fluency“. Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3731939.

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Focusing on a Vygotskian theory of cultural historical psychology, this dissertation features a narrative analysis to examine the role of subjectivity and the generative potential and agency manifested in Non Native English Speaking Teachers’ (NNESTs) successful development of L2 (English) fluency. My research creates another view of a Vygotskian theory by means of the imagination. Building on a cultural-historical approach, I conducted a qualitative analysis of how these teachers’ pathway to fluency evolved from their Imagined Destinations. This term is defined as a goal or objective in the mind of the learner that mediates, and is mediated by, his or her lived experiences.

The concept I coin as Imagined Destinations surfaced in my three initial pilot cases and took shape while working with NNES Panamánian teachers, from the analysis of online survey data with 27 of these experienced teachers, and detailed case study analyses of the language learning of eight of these teachers. These data revealed how participants dynamically create and recreate their environments through agentive roles that support the transformation of their environments to advance their goals.

These transformations have implications for how subjectivity, agency, and acquisition of the target language intertwine throughout the participants’ lived experiences or pathways to learning, thus providing an additional way to look at subjects and subjectivities within a Vygotskian theoretical frame. The findings also indicate that teachers’ language trajectories are continuous, emergent, and the result of taking on very deliberate ecological roles in their bilingual success despite recurring salient and limiting circumstances. These findings about the centrality of Imagined Destinations in learning “smudges” the perception that societal power outweighs the dynamic and agentive roles of individuals as active molders of their lives.

Finally, this dissertation also seeks to enrich scholarship by demonstrating how NNESTs use their bilingual identities built from their trajectories to bilingualism as ways to influence and inspire their own students’ second language learning.

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Lima, Emiliano Augusto Moreira de. „João Melo, pós-modernidade, pós-modernismos: condições contemporâneas globais na produção de O dia em que o Pato Donald comeu pela primeira vez a Margarida“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-26062013-094623/.

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Este trabalho procura estudar as noções de pós-modernidade e pós-modernismo no livro de contos O dia em que o Pato Donald comeu pela primeira vez a Margarida (2006), do escritor angolano João Melo, sob o viés do materialismo histórico. Parte das relações entre fetiche da mercadoria e literatura para estabelecer uma ferramenta de análise que permita ver que o estético não é um campo isolado do conhecimento. Entende que para definir se há ou não uma época pós-moderna é necessário estudar as condições materiais de produção contemporâneas, fá-lo seguindo o que Harvey chamou de acumulação flexível, e vê o pós-modernismo como tratamento estético dessa matéria histórica. Analisa a organização do livro relacionando-a à atual lógica da mercadoria, e compara-a com a organização por tema do livro Filhos da Pátria (2001). Estuda o arranjo das vozes dos contos Tio, mi dá só cem e O feto e a estrutura de Ngola Kiluanje; a lógica do fetiche em O dia em que o Pato Donald comeu pela primeira vez a Margarida, o arranjo das vozes em O Canivete agora é branco e o campo de refugiados como espaço paralelo de construção de Angola em \"Angola é toda terra onde planto minha lavra\".
This work aims to study the notions of Postmodernity and postmodernism in Angolan writer João Melo\'s short-story book O dia em que o Pato Donald comeu pela primeira vez a Margarida (2006) from a historical materialist perspective. The work begins analyzing the relations between commodity fetishism and literature to establish an analysis framework that allows understanding aesthetics as not segregated from other knowledge fields. The work assumes that, to define whether or not there is a Postmodern Age, it is essential to examine the material conditions of contemporary production. This is done by following what Harvey has called flexible accumulation, and ultimately understanding postmodernism as the aesthetics approach to this historical material. The work analyzes the book structure by correlating it to current commodity logics, and compares such structure to the thematic organization provided in the book Filhos da Pátria (2001). It also studies the narrators voices arrangement in the short stories Tio, mi dá só cem and O feto, and the structure of Ngola Kiluanje; the commodity fetishism in O dia em que o Pato Donald comeu pela primeira vez a Margarida, the narrators voices arrangement in O Canivete agora é branco, and the refugee camp as a parallel space of Angola\'s construction in Angola é toda terra onde planto minha lavra.

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Kohl, Sebastian [Verfasser], Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Beckert und Patrick [Akademischer Betreuer] LeGalès. „Homeowner nations or nations of tenants : how historical institutions in urban politics, housing finance and construction set Germany, France and the US on different housing paths / Sebastian Kohl. Gutachter: Jens Beckert ; Patrick LeGalès“. Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1072755416/34.

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Kohl, Sebastian [Verfasser], Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Beckert und Galès Patrick [Akademischer Betreuer] Le. „Homeowner nations or nations of tenants : how historical institutions in urban politics, housing finance and construction set Germany, France and the US on different housing paths / Sebastian Kohl. Gutachter: Jens Beckert ; Patrick LeGalès“. Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-61610.

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Dinca, Tatiane. „Desenvolvimento local: estudo dos municípios de Pato Bragado e São José das Palmeiras no Oeste paranaense (1945-2010)“. Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2012. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2312.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This research aims at analyzing the historical trajectory of development of Pato Bragado and São José das Palmeiras.The administrative region of Toledo is located in the extreme west of Paraná, comprising twenty municipalities.Therefore, when the development is observed in particular local inequalities becomes evident.The cities selected for the study present unequal levels of development, despite belonging to the same region western Paraná and there are many factors that may be responsible for the difference in levels of development between them, so given the historical trajectory, colonization model , ethnicity and quantity of associative organizations. For its realization it was adopted the case study method and the research had descriptive character to show the course of development in the municipalities of sampling and exploratory character.The study had a qualitative and quantitative data collection through primary data and secondary data via research. In order to measure social capital, it was used the survey of number of associative organizations, of which Pato Bragado has a larger number than São José das Palmeiras.The research results reveal that the historical trajectory is crucial to the process of inequality in the studied districts. Pato Bragado was colonized by Maripá Company, which had greater concern with the human element and the structure of small farm land which encouraged the coming of migrant settlers from southern Brazil. And the company Bentheim, colonizing the city of São José das Palmeiras in which the advertisement was grounded on fertility of land and gave priority to the coming of migrants from other parts of the country, mostlyfrom the northern region of Brazil In short, Pato Bragado has a larger local development in relation to this parameter in São José das Palmeiras. Development requires growth in levels of social organization, which has been called social capital, the greater the ability of people to associate around common goals, the greater the social capital indicators and consequently greater will be local development.
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a trajetória histórica de desenvolvimento de Pato Bragado e São José das Palmeiras. A região administrativa de Toledo está localizada no extremo oeste do Paraná, composta por vinte municípios. Portanto, quando o desenvolvimento é observado em particular, as desigualdades locais torna-se evidentes. Os municípios selecionados para a pesquisa apresentam níveis de desenvolvimento desiguais, apesar que pertencem a mesma região oeste paranaense e muitos são os fatores que podem ser os responsáveis pela diferença de nível de desenvolvimento entre eles, sendo assim, pela dada trajetória histórica, modelo de colonização, origem étnica e a quantidade de organizações associativas. Para sua realização adotou-se o método estudo de caso, e a pesquisa teve caráter descritiva para demonstrar a trajetória de desenvolvimento nos municípios da amostragem e de um caráter exploratório. O estudo teve uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa e houve a coleta de dados, por meio de dados primários via pesquisa e dados secundários. Para mensurar o capital social, utilizou-se o levantamento de número de organizações associativas, onde que o município de Pato Bragado tem quantidade superior de associações do que São José das Palmeiras. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que a trajetória histórica é decisiva para o processo de desigualdade dos municípios estudados. Pato Bragado foi colonizado pela empresa Maripá, a qual tinha preocupação maior com o elemento humano e a estrutura fundiária de pequena propriedade rural que incentivava a vinda de colonos migrantes oriundos da região sul do Brasil, conhecidos como sulista. E já a empresa Bentheim, colonizadora do município de São José das Palmeiras onde a propaganda estava firmada na fertilidade das terras e priorizava a vinda de migrantes de outras partes do país, em grande maioria da região norte do Brasil, vistos como nortista. Em suma, o município de Pato Bragado tem um maior desenvolvimento local em relação a este parâmetro do município de São José das Palmeiras. O desenvolvimento requer crescimento nos níveis de organização social, o que tem sido denominado de capital social, quanto maior a capacidade das pessoas se associarem em torno de objetivos comuns, maiores serão os indicadores de capital social e consequentemente maior será o desenvolvimento local.

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Santana, Keilane Souza de. „Trajet?rias de empregadas dom?sticas em Feira de Santana (1883-1932)“. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2017. http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/712.

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Starting from photos, newspapers, Galdiana Ferreira de Medeiros? biographical memory, legal proceedings about defloration, rape, bodily injury and homicide crossing I tried reconstruct various maids? trajectories in the municipality of Feira de Santana between the end of the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth century. Therefore, I started from the premise that these women were disrupted from the civility projects that were born in the Republic because they were poor, black and/or emergent form captivity and often single mothers. The analysis of the sources also allowed to verify that these workers did not always accept submissive their bosses' impositions, assuming various resistance strategies: they can poison them, break away from working relationships and report maltreatments that they experienced in the work environment. Bosses remained to represent them as ungrateful for not accepting the subordination.
A partir do cruzamento de fotografias, jornais, mem?ria biogr?fica de Galdiana Ferreira de Medeiros, processos crimes de defloramento, estupro, les?o corporal e homic?dio, busquei reconstruir as diversas trajet?rias de empregadas dom?sticas no munic?pio de Feira de Santana, entre o final do s?culo XIX e as primeiras d?cadas do XX. Por conseguinte, partir da premissa de que estas mulheres destoavam dos projetos de civilidade gestados na Rep?blica pelo fato de serem pobres, negras e/ou emergentes do cativeiro e muitas vezes m?es solteiras. A an?lise das fontes tamb?m permitiu constatar que estas trabalhadoras nem sempre aceitavam submissas as imposi??es dos seus patr?es, assumindo v?rias estrat?gias de resist?ncias: podendo envenen?-los, romper com as rela??es de trabalho ou denunciar maus tratos que vivenciaram no ambiente de labor. Aos patr?es restou representa-las como ingratas por n?o aceitarem a subordina??o. As rela??es de compadrio entre criadas e ?amos? foram discutidas como estrat?gias de sobreviv?ncia dos mais fracos em uma sociedade marcada por desigualdades de g?nero, de ra?a e de classe.

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Olsson, Mikael. „Ownership reform and corporate governance : The Slovak privatisation process in 1990-1996“. Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : [S. Academiae Upsaliensis], 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400167769.

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Fischbein, Deborah. „Influencia de los rasgos de historia de vida y del uso de información en la adquisición de recursos y dispersión en el parasitoide Ibalia leucospoides Hochenwarth (Hymenoptera Ibaliidae)“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10105.

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L'objectif principal de cette thèse est d'étudier comment la sélection naturelle façonne les traits d'histoire de vie et le comportement des animaux en fonction de l'environnement écologique dans lequel ils évoluent. Ce cadre théorique soulève des hypothèses spécifiques concernant les processus de reproduction, de dispersion et d'approvisionnement chez le parasitoïde Ibalia leucospoides. Les expériences d'écologie comportementale et d'écophysiologie menées sur des parasitoïdes femelles d' Ibalia leucospoides démontrent principalement que (1) la proportion d'oeufs matures que possède la femelle à l'émergence est élevée par rapport à sa fécondité potentielle : I. Leucospoides adopte une stratégie proovigénique ; (2) l'alimentation a un effet négligeable sur les femelles adultes : elle n'influence ni la maturation des oeufs, ni la survie, ni les capacités de vol ; (3) dans nos conditions expérimentales, la capacité de vol dépend des caractéristiques morphologiques du parasitoïde (taille et charge alaire) ; et (4) concernant la recherche d'hôtes, les femelles sont capables de discerner des différences dans la qualité des patchs d'hôtes à distance, sans les échantillonner. D'autre part, le temps d'exploitation d'un patch dépend des informations obtenues des patchs voisins. Le succès reproductif du parasitoïde proovigénique Ibalia leucospoides, n'est pas limité par le manque de nourriture chez l'adulte. La stratégie d'allocation des ressources entre les différentes fonctions biologiques, ainsi que le comportement d'approvisionnement adopté par cette espèce de parasitoïde pourraient vraisemblablement être une réponse aux caractéristiques de l'habitat, telle que la distribution fortement agrégée des Sirex noctilio, l'hôte, ainsi que la disponibilité des ressources (i.e. hôtes et nourriture)
The central aim of this thesis is to explore how natural selection shapes life history traits and behaviuors according to the ecological environment in which an animal exists. This overall framework leads to specific hypotheses concerning the reproductive, dispersal and foraging processes in the parasitoid Ibalia leucospoides. The experiments in behavioural ecology and eco-physiology in female parasitoids of Ibalia leucospoides show as main results, that (1) the proportion of the potential lifetime eggs complement that is mature at female emergence is high; (2) low dependency on adult female feeding, not only for egg maturation but also for survival and flight; (3) under our experimental conditions flight capacity depends on the morphological characteristics of the parasitoid (size and wing loading); and (4) regarding host foraging, females accurately assess differences in host patch quality from a distance without the need of displaying a sampling process; in addition that patch exploitation times depend on the information obtained from the surrounding patches. The reproductive success of I. leucospoides, a proovigenic parasitoid, is not constrained by adult food deprivation. Both the resource allocation strategy toward the different biological functions and the foraging behaviour adopted by this parasitoid species may well be in respond to habitat characteristics, such as a strongly aggregated distribution of Sirex noctilio, the host, as well as to the resources availability (i.e. host and food)

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Kelly, Dylan. „Crisis, Shell-Shock, and the Temporality of Trauma: Cultural Memory and the Great War Combatant Experience in Owen, Graves, and Barker“. Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1604.

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The year 2014 will mark the centennial of the outbreak of World War I in August 1914. This historic anniversary will likely provoke several discussions from all fields in the humanities concerning the Great War's significance on contemporary culture through history, visual art, and in the case of this essay: literature. In light of this event, any serious discussion among scholars should undeniably begin with how the war continues to be represented today through a thorough, contemporary analysis of its many key literary texts. This essay will examine, in this regard, how past and contemporary discourses in literary theory-primarily concerned with how an individual combatant subject attempts to construct and understand their own traumatic experiences through poetic and literary discourse-can continue to incite discussion on why literature of the Great War and its influential role in defining how it has come to be understood in our cultural memory remains relevant even today. Under the guiding influence of Paul Fussell's classic The Great War and Modern Memory, I will discuss how three important works-a poetry collection, a memoir, and a modern work of historical fiction-all contribute to how the war has become represented as a tragic rupture in history that reversed the idea of human progress and left an entire generation disillusioned in its aftermath, regardless of the historical veracity of this legacy. The texts I will be examining include: select poems of Wilfred Owen, Goodbye to All That by Robert Graves, and Regeneration by Pat Barker. In addition to this, I will conclude with an analysis of how a contemporary reading of these texts can contribute to a larger discussion of the crisis of historicity in our current post-modern cultural landscape.
B.A.
Bachelors
English
Arts and Humanities

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Huang, Yu-wen, und 黃煜文. „Michel Foucault's Path of Thinking : The Alternative Historical Writing“. Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26832753216212846922.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
歷史學研究所
87
Michel Foucault is a postmodernist, but he also devotes himself to historical writing. Since postmodernism doesn't believe that historical knowledge deserves to pursue, Foucault's historical inclination bears an impressive mark in the postmodern camp. Combining postmodernism and historical scholarship, Foucault's work is thus an alternative historical writing.

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Alerasooldehkordi, Seyedmajid. „A historical Path Dependence : The development case of eco-friendly vehicles“. Thesis, 2014. https://doi.org/10.15057/26597.

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Hsieh, Jun, und 謝駿. „Study on the Historical Context of Indigenous Peoples Policy Development: a Perspective of Path Dependent“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49576433857819243266.

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Chang, Shu-Chuan, und 張淑娟. „Investigate the relationship between the historical path of the typhoon disaster and Hualien River Basin“. Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8p4adb.

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碩士
國立東華大學
自然資源與環境學系
102
Hualien River Basin is one of the main river in Hualien County. The basin settlement focused on the vertical sides of each tributary valley of the mainstream, or between its tributary valley alluvial fan. This areas are mostly high environmentally sensitive areas, while residents have been tortured from landslides or the threat of collapse. Last two decades, numerous disasters have occurred in the basin, resulting in significant losses. Experience from past disasters, analyze the reasons for its hazards, spatial and temporal distribution of disaster, one can understand the temporal characteristics of the disaster as a reference for future disaster mitigation and disaster prevention. In this study, 1,222 historical disaster data was collected at Hualien River Basin since year 1964 to 2013. According to the happened of disaster event by township, village, disaster type (landslides, debris flows, erosion, etc.), the type of damage (houses, roads, casualties, etc.) are classified. Applied Geographic Information Systems and EXCEL as a tool intussusception environment and disaster information. This study analyze the characteristic of disasters from time, space and the path of the typhoon. The results show that the time of Hualien River Basin disasters are more concentrated in June to October, accounting for 95.1% of all disaster events which is showed the typhoon season in Taiwan. Analysis of objects in the township r ing disaster events Shoufong disture showed the most, mainly in Shuilian township, Yanliao Village, Chihna Village, the main type of disaster losses was roads and water conservancy facilities (bridges, retaining walls, etc. ). The last 50 years, disasters have increased gradually, especially from year 1994 to 2003 this 10-year period the types of disasters were mostly roads and irrigation facilities damaged. The spatial distribution of disasters mainly appeared in Mesa accumulation and modern alluvium. After typhoon rains debris filled quickly silt to the top alluvial fan to the fan central, it prone to cause disasters. According to statistical analysis of the historical records of the disaster and the relative between typhoon path. Hualien River basin showed the hazard rates were 82.6% and 60% by the 3rd category of typhoon path and 5th typhoon path for the main attack. In accordance with the historical record of the typhoon path can be prevent in advance according to its path for the future. This study and application of historical disaster data collection, can provice the understand and analyze of temporal and spatial characteristics of the historical hazard data, effectively rendering disasters, mitigation and disaster prevention as a reference.

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