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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Historic buildings – research"
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Li, Dengyue, Jun Wang und Ke Shi. „Research on the Investigation and Value Evaluation of Historic Building Resources in Xi’an City“. Buildings 13, Nr. 9 (04.09.2023): 2244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092244.
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In China, as statutory non-cultural relic buildings, the conservation and reuse of historic buildings have received increasing attention in recent years. Among them, the investigation and value evaluation of historic buildings are the basis and core of the conservation work, and many cities have explored related technologies and methods according to local conditions. This paper takes the historic building resources in Xi’an as the research object, with the core of historic building registration and the principles of scientificity and operability. It proposes the methods and basic processes for investigating historic building resources and constructs a step-by-step evaluation system for the historic buildings in Xi’an. This research first formulates a registration standard for the identification and evaluation of historic buildings, then applies the analytic hierarchy process, Delphi method, and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to assess the comprehensive value of historic buildings. Finally, it was recognized that the historic building resources are primarily modern and contemporary buildings, playing a significant role in the cultural continuity of the ancient capital, Xi’an. In its value evaluation, emphasis should be placed on the environmental landscape value and socio-cultural value. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the comprehensive value and sub-indicators of historic buildings so that they can guide conservation and adaptation practices in a targeted manner.
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Li, W. B., G. L. Li und Y. Yang. „RESEARCH OF FUZHOU HISTORICAL BUILDING MANAGEMENT PLATFORM BASED ON DATA WAREHOUSE TECHNOLOGY“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (23.08.2019): 671–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-671-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In order to solve the problem of "data island" in the management of Fuzhou historical buildings. This paper analyzes historical building management needs and historical building management indicators. Then the data warehouse model of historic buildings is constructed by using dimension modeling method, and a set of data warehouse of Fuzhou historic buildings is designed and established. Finally, a historical building management platform was built on the basis of the historical building data warehouse, which realized the entry, standardization, extraction and cleaning of historical building management data. It provides data support for data mining of historic buildings in order to realize the protection, activation, utilization and standardized management of Fuzhou historic buildings.</p>
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Wu, Juan, Hongjian Lin und Saizhi Yuxi. „Research on the evaluation of historical building values based on historic building mapping“. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences 7, Nr. 2 (01.07.2022): 1133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amns.2022.1.00034.
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Abstract Historic buildings carry the history of human civilisation, and their conservation and utilisation are widely valued by countries around the world. At present, the lack of qualitative and quantitative assessment and evaluation methods for the preservation status and attachment value of historic buildings poses a challenge to the smooth implementation of the conservation and utilisation of historic buildings. The development of a set of system standards for the assessment and evaluation of historic buildings is an urgent task for the conservation and utilisation of historic buildings. This paper proposes a set of comprehensive mapping assessment and evaluation system for historical buildings through the analysis and sorting out of the current situation of preserving historical buildings and their development lineage, architectural style, building type, society and art. Finally, based on the above mapping evaluation system, 20 historical buildings are graded according to the requirements of historical building classification, and according to the different levels. Corresponding conservation measures are proposed and different planning schemes are formulated to better utilise the historical, scientific, cultural and economic values of historical buildings.
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Xu, Yun Hao. „Research on the Renovation and Re-Use Design of Historic Buildings“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (Mai 2012): 1674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.1674.
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The paper analyses the design practice activities of protecting, changing and reusing the domestic and overseas historic buildings in origin. It analyzes the method of changing and reusing historic buildings by using specific cases: Beijing 798 Factory, Wuxi North Door Art Center, and the National Industry and Commerce Museum. Finally, it proposes that historic buildings should be changed and reused by sustainable and reasonable ways according to the cultural values, building features of themselves, and the city demands.
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Hrubovcakova, Andrea, Peter Mesaros und Marcela Spisakova. „A comprehensive research study on digital Tools in building renovation“. E3S Web of Conferences 550 (2024): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455001012.
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Digital technologies are having a significant impact, it is challenging to keep up with their rapid evolution. Along with the other challenges we face, the preservation of cultural heritage and historical buildings must be prioritised. It is therefore necessary to explore and understand how we can create an effective link between the restoration of historic buildings and the constantly evolving environment of digital technologies. The article deals with a critical analysis of digital tools used in the renovation of historic buildings with a specific focus on Building Information Modelling (BIM) technologies. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of digital tools in the context of the renovation of historic buildings and to reveal trends in the use of BIM technologies of historic buildings. The research explores in which years in which the idea of BIM in conjunction with renovation came to the fore. It focuses on specific dimensions that have been actively used in conjunction with the restoration of historic buildings and identifies which dimension is used most frequently.
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Liu, Hong Tao, und Jun Su. „Evaluation of Earthquake Resistance of Historic Buildings“. Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (Oktober 2011): 2086–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.2086.
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Zhaohua is a historic town of Sichuan province in china. On May 12th, 2008, a devastating earthquake measuring 8 on Richter scale struck Wenchuan in Sichuan province. 232 historic buildings in Zhaohua town, the number of totally damaged buildings was 46, the number of partially damaged buildings was 74, and the number of slightly damaged buildings was 112.The purpose of this research is to study the extent of damage to these historic buildings in this earthquake, and then attempt to evaluate the weak points in these historic buildings. Also this research will be beneficial to the reinforcement and prevention of historic buildings. As the result, the damaged situation of historic buildings is related to the building main materials and construction. Relatively buildings made of wood and brick with stood seismic forces more than buildings made of wood and mud, which collapse easily; the connection of the materials construction is the main weak point in the traditional historic building in Sichuan. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the weak points in historic buildings, particularly some historic buildings made of mud, which should been reinforced prior to an earthquake.
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Humstone, Mary. „Preservation Treatment Guide for AMK Ranch (UW-NPS Research Center)“. UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 34 (01.01.2011): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2011.3857.
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During the summer 2011 field season, the University of Wyoming American Studies Program conducted a field school at the AMK Ranch to develop a Preservation Treatment Guide for the propertyâs historic buildings. Students and faculty documented and assessed the condition of each building on the property, researched and analyzed a range of historic preservation treatments, tested log cleaning techniques, and compiled the results of their field work, research and analysis into a 150-page document designed to guide National Park Service and University of Wyoming property managers in making decisions regarding historic buildings.
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Turner, Zoë, und James Kennell. „The Role of Sustainable Events in the Management of Historic Buildings“. Sustainability 10, Nr. 11 (25.10.2018): 3884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10113884.
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As the use of historic building as venues for commercial activity grows, events management professionals working in historic buildings are faced with a number of sustainability challenges, including conservation, preservation, social value and financial sustainability, as well as with satisfying their clients. In particular, these professionals are required to maintain the complex balance between the competing priorities of historic value and contemporary relevance. Little research has thus far investigated the role that sustainable events can play in the management of historic buildings, beyond considerations of the trade-off between conservation and income generation. This research analyses the contribution that events can make to the sustainable management of historic buildings, with an emphasis on understanding the perspectives of event managers within these properties, based on qualitative interviews with historic building event managers and stakeholders in London, United Kingdom. A key finding of the research is that event managers within historic buildings have complex views of sustainability that are specific to these properties and which are not captured in the mainstream events management literature. The paper contributes to the emerging literature on sustainable events and also develops earlier research on the role of events and other income-generating activities in historic buildings.
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Humstone, Mary. „Preservation Treatment Guide for AMK Ranch (UW-NPS Research Center)“. UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 34 (01.01.2011): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2011.3903.
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During summer 2011, the University of Wyoming American Studies Program offered âField Studies in Historic Preservation: Preparing a Preservation Treatment Guide for the Historic AMK Ranch.â This 3-credit, upper-level undergraduate course introduced students to the process of documenting and assessing the condition of historic buildings and developing treatment protocols. The majority of the course was devoted to inspecting buildings, interviewing property managers, researching solutions to common problems and writing a âPreservation Treatment Guideâ for use by National Park Service and University of Wyoming personnel. Students also studied log building maintenance and repair at other historic sites within Grand Teton National Park and conducted experiments and demonstrations at the AMK Ranch. Through this field course, students were given the opportunity to assist in fulfilling a contract with the National Park Service and to learn about how the park manages its historic and cultural resources. The course was taught by University of Wyoming Research Scientist Mary Humstone, with assistance from building conservation specialist Harrison Goodall of Langley, Washington, and Grand Teton National Park Cultural Resource Specialist Katherine Longfield
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Wang, Zhanzhu, Hao Sun und Jie Li. „Research on Architectural Color and Visual Comfort in Historic Landscape Areas“. Buildings 13, Nr. 4 (11.04.2023): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13041004.
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New buildings continue to be constructed in historic districts as urbanization accelerates. This leads to incongruities between historic and modern buildings, as well as degradation of the historic landscape. As a means of resolving these problems, this study uses the expert scoring method to solicit opinions from relevant experts through anonymous methods for architectural samples and establishes two groups of architectural images that have been screened for objective color attribute analysis. Comparing the architectural color codes on site was conducted using the Chinese Architectural Color Card based on the Munsell color system. Furthermore, questionnaires were used to measure the differences in visual comfort between different building types by asking the subjects to rate architectural colors when viewing architectural images. This study will also combine the advantages of measurement and analysis of objective objects with the study of human perceptual experience in order to enhance its practicality. In general, the buildings in the West Nanjing Road Historic Landscape District are painted in warm yellow, and the public is aware of its comforting color. Both historical and modern buildings in the historic district are mostly of medium and high brightness, and both use low-purity colors for the main body of their structures. Despite some differences between people of different genders, ages, and literacy levels, all of them agree on the main tone of warm yellow color in architectural colors.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Historic buildings – research"
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Kivilcim, Figen. „A Research On Design Principles In Historic Built Landscapes Case Study: Odunpazari, Eskisehir“. Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12609600/index.pdf.
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In this thesis, the problem of the principles of new designs in historic built landscapes is discussed.
In approaching the problem, a theoretical framework is developed and the general principles regarding new buildings in historic settings are derived from the theoretical context. Subsequently, the proposed principles is tried to be adapted to the case of Odunpazari historic urban fabric. Finally, a Youth Center for a specific Project Area in Odunpazari is proposed, and the integration of the proposal to the context is evaluated.
The foremost aim of the thesis is proposing general principles concerning good architecture that continues and contributes to the spirit of place, and adapting them for a specific design problem in a specific place in order to evaluate the efficiency of the principles proposed.
In developing the theoretical framework, it was discussed that, in determination of the principles for new designs, the historic built landscape should be handled in a way that resolves the network of relationships and allow the definition of the spirit of place. The methodology of understanding the spirit of place was established with reference to the approaches developed by Christopher Alexander and Christian Norberg-Schulz. According to the studies by these scholars, a triad layer system in resolving the spirit of place is developed. As named by Christian Norberg-Schulz, the layers of Gestalts, typologies and figures constituted the analytical framework leading to the resolution of the network of relationships between the components of a place.
This model of analyzing and defining the spirit of place was found valuable, since it does not only focuses on the formal aspects of the historic built landscape, but also questions the main rules forming the unity and coherence of place.
Odunpazari traditional urban fabric is selected as a case study, and its physical, historical, social and economical context is evaluated by the help of the literature and site surveys. Finally, a ‘
Youth Center&
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in a Project Area in Odunpazari is proposed according to the general principles derived from the theoretical framework, and the results are discussed.
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Hammond, Bonny Marguerite. „The Indiana State Hospital project : the research and documentation of twenty-eight Indiana State Hospital structures“. Virtual Press, 1986. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/460294.
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The retention of historic structures and the information which they contain, the basic goals of historic preservation, has occurred with increasing frequency in the twenty-year period following the passage of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. Admittedly, the ideal scenario involves the retention and reuse of architecturally or historically important structures. However, occasionally notable buildings are found which are located upon sites earmarked for new construction or which have deteriorated to a condition which makes restoration or adaptive reuse not economically feasible. Adequate documentation prior to the destruction of such buildings not only preserves the information therein contained, but also may encourage reuse of some structures by making the owner aware of their contribution to the streetscape, to local history or to the architectural history of a community or region.Although parameters for adequate documentation exist at the national level for national landmarks, state and local standards are vague at best, leaving both the professional and the non-professional preservationist to determine the level of documentation and the amount of research required. Difficult at best for the professional, documentation in the absence of guidelines frequently proves disastrous for the non-professional.This thesis is the product of a documentation project conducted between September 1984 and October 1985 to provide "adequate documentation" for a client of the College of Architecture and Planning at Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana. Having no established guidelines or precedent to follow, and instructed to produce "adequate documentation" for 28 structures at six Indiana State Hospitals, the documentation team learned much during the fourteen-month process of producing both written and graphic documentation.The author presents this descriptive analysis of one component of the documentation process - the preparation of the 331-page written text which accompanied photographs and H.A.B.S. drawings. While each project differs, the Indiana State Hospital Project established a precedent which may be referred to By the C.A.P. when faced with similar projects in the future.
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Fox, James J., und M. A. Conroy. „Historical, Contemporary and Future Issues in Research in Behavior Disorders: The Role of Single Subject Research in Building a Science and Practice“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/142.
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Behavior disorders has varied conceptual and methodological roots. Effective answers to working with students with EBD require pragmatic solutions. One of the most productive approaches has been the behavioral model and single subject methodology. Using research on EBD preschoolers as a focus, we review methodological history, exemplary research findings, and critical issues.
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Červený, Radek. „Průzkum a hodnocení dřevěného krovu historické budovy“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225715.
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My dissertation is based on the appraisal of wooden roof construction in baroque church Nanebevzetí Panny Marie in Vranově nad Dyjí. The main reason of this appraisal was preserving the church´s interior which was newly reconstructed with high historical value. The dissertation includes also the rehabilitation solution. The appraisal was based on the research witch used sense and instrumental methods. In the first part were found out all size of each construction´s parts and was established the type of rafters´ systém. Then the research solved some impaired wooden parts and their reasons. For suitable rehabilitation solution was defined the transition between well and impaired part. The best rehabilitation solution is the construction solution by the conditions using further procedures, e.g. preventive chemical protection.
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Žáčková, Markéta. „Historie a činnost urbanistického pracoviště Výzkumného ústavu výstavby a architektury v Brně“. Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233262.
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The dissertation explores the history and activities of the Brno-located Town and Country Planning Department of The Research Institute for Building and Architecture (RIBA) since its foundation in 1954 until its abolishment in 1994. As a part of the department functioning, a description of its main research tasks and publications, which had played an essential part while formulating theory and methodology of urban planning after the 2nd World War in Czechoslovakia, are introduced. Special attention is paid to tasks and publications whose authors and research workers applied interdisciplinary approaches and – in spite of the prevailing totalitarian regime – managed to apply their experience acquired abroad to produce highly influential works such as The Principles and Rules of Spatial Planning. Another objective of the dissertation is the creation of a complex bibliography of texts that were produced by the department (books, reports on the outcomes of research tasks that had been explored at the Town and Country Planning Department and that were released internally as handbooks serving research workers of the institute and other institutions focusing on building and architecture). Depictions of the Brno department of RIBA from the perspective of two of its significant representatives who have outlived the institution they had witnessed to be founded and to the functioning of which they had significantly contributed, become a key part of the text: Ing. arch. Vladimír Matoušek, CSc., the second head of the Town and Country Planning Department of RIBA and Ing. arch. Dušan Riedl, CSc., a theoretician of architecture and urban planning and a top expert on Czech national herritage. As the topic has not yet been subjected to scholarly research, the main objective of the work is to create the very first complex text on the Brno department of RIBA and its activities. The circumstances surrounding the constitution of RIBA in the context of other similarly functioning research institutes are pursued with a special focus on the fields of building, architecture and urban planning as well as legislative embedding of its foundation and functioning, its organization structure, staff, definition of taskmasters and the way the tasks were approached, relations to other institutions in the field, publishing activities and transfer of theoretical research outcomes to practice. The text also deals with the state of present-day research of architecture and urban planning. Archive material and publications released by the institute represent a predominant source of information about RIBA activities. They are now stored at the archive of ABF Foundation in Prague (the foundation has been administering both the archive and library of the Prague department of RIBA since its abolishment), at the library of The Institute for Spatial Development in Brno (the institute administers the library of the former Brno department) and at the Moravian Land Archive in Brno. Both of the archives have been thoroughly researched by the author. Critical reflections upon the urban-planning department of RIBA occurring in contemporary publications and periodicals are another important source of information which help to specify the character of its activities (recent literature mentions RIBA scarcely, a complex evaluation is still missing). Oral history reported by former employees of RIBA, who had contributed to the first-rate quality of its research activities.
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Reyes, Salazar Vannesa. „Desde el barrio hasta afuera, From the Neighborhood Out: Building Sustainable Cities and Empowering Latinx Communities in Southern California through Asset-Based Community Development“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1271.
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Being one of the largest and most influential ethnic groups in Southern California, Mexican and Latinx communities have continuously played a significant role in the shaping of major cities. Despite the history of racist and exclusionary urban planning and policy, Latinxs have persevered through adaptive and creative methods of creating space and reusing resources. Such strength, creativity, and resourcefulness are assets within Latinx communities and are also ways that they practice sustainability, thus having the potential to play a significant role in the development of sustainable cities. Therefore, by focusing local solutions and development projects on community assets as opposed to just community need, voice, autonomy, and inclusion are given to Latinx communities, where they not only participate in the development projects that affect them but are the drivers of the solutions and positive changes they see in their communities. I will be doing two case studies on two non-profit community-based organizations, Huerta del Valle and East LA Community Corporation, who practice this form of asset-based community development. Being situated in two of the most population dense areas in Southern California with the highest concentrations of Mexican and Latinx people, East Los Angeles and the Inland Empire, both organizations serve predominantly Mexican and Latinx communities. By practicing asset-based community development through their programming, Huerta del Valle and East LA Community Corporation are connecting their local communities to decision-making spaces, socially and economically empowering their communities, and overseeing green communal urban spaces. Thus, through asset-based community development, these two organizations are able to uplift and meet the needs of both human ecosystems and the natural ecosystems, creating socially, economically, and environmentally sustainable cities, especially for historically marginalized urban communities.
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Armbruster, Lars Christof. „Explaining 1989? : a reconstruction of historical research programmes on Soviet world power status, Socialist states and their welfare regimes, nation building in the Soviet Russian imperial union, Soviet imperial relations of domination, and Communist ideology and party organisation, and a comparative appraisal of their explanatory reliability and reach“. Thesis, Lancaster University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289033.
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Bowring, Jacky. „Institutionalising the picturesque: the discourse of the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects“. Lincoln University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/667.
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Despite its origins in England two hundred years ago, the picturesque continues to influence landscape architectural practice in late twentieth-century New Zealand. The evidence for this is derived from a close reading of the published discourse of the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects, particularly the now defunct professional journal, The Landscape. Through conceptualising the picturesque as a language, a model is developed which provides a framework for recording the survey results. The way in which the picturesque persists as naturalised conventions in the discourse is expressed as four landscape myths. Through extending the metaphor of language, pidgins and creoles provide an analogy for the introduction and development of the picturesque in New Zealand. Some implications for theory, practice and education follow.
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Chi, Ming-Hsiang, und 紀銘祥. „Research on Design Process Reengineering of Reused Historic Buildings Projects“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70998536334046909133.
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碩士國立臺灣科技大學
營建工程系
100
Reutilization means to change the original purposes or the process of lasting reuse function in architecture’s life cycle. The purpose is to prevent historical buildings from destroy or leave unused. The project of historical buildings’ reutilization often cooperates by teams from different background to design its processes. Though different participants exchange large designing data and communicate to obtain coordination and consistency in designing results. Therefore, the key factor of the project success is depend on process design and the way of communicate. This study focuses on optimizing and improving the interactions among design activities of historic building renovation as well as establishing and verifying scheduling system analysis and modules. We tried to understand the steps taken by consultants during the design and planning process of historic building renovation through literatures and break down the processes according to Design Structure Matrix. By combining matrix and traditional tear method, we reduce mutual coupling in process design and offer problem solving that may occur. We use analysis model in practical cases to confirm the capable of process redesign, in order to achieve the purpose.
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Chien-TaHuang und 黃建達. „A Research on Fire Load of Japanese-style Wooden Historic Buildings“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96964981307087249776.
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碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
101
Historic buildings still prevalent considerable potential fire risk factors, if fire is weak when encountering monuments Vulcan, the consequences often cause significant losses of cultural assets, the relative importance of fire safety. Since the destruction of the fire damage is a comprehensive, some monument or historical building materials used in wood, bamboo and so less able to build a fire retardant material, if in the event of fire damage, prone to rage out of control hazards. Fire load is about the duration of the fire and the fire temperature an important factor to predict the actual fire behavior must grasp its value. In the building when the fire resistance design fire load is growing spread of fire prevention, fire resistance of building structures and building a fire inspection certificate to avoid security verification inspection, although the basic parameters. Also today historic buildings to use or reuse as much exhibition space for public use mostly, which is apt to cause fire damage deposit of combustible materials piled their way with the growth speed of the fire, so the fire hazard control, and we must first understand the monuments and historic buildings constructed of material itself, and then discusses the fire load in storage methods. In this study, the fire load capacity of the databases established, future in the Japanese-style wooden structure monuments and historic buildings fire protection design, providing Enter building combustible fire load capacity density or heat release rate to predict various fire Behavior basic parameters, such as the time of the fire continued, suggesting that the fire temperature and so on. Future can be calculated by using the actual application to a variety of design Case.
Bücher zum Thema "Historic buildings – research"
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Wetherell, Donald Grant. How to research historic houses. Edmonton, Alta: Alberta Historical Resources Foundation, 1994.
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Wright, Janet. How to research and evaluate government and commercial buildings. Edmonton, Alta: Alberta Culture and Multiculturalism, Historic Sites and Archives, 1994.
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Judd, Hilda. House research: The architects, 1910-1922. Calgary: Hilda Judd, 1995.
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Salmon, John S. How to research your historic Virginia property. Richmond, Va: Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources, 1995.
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S, Fitz, Baer Norbert S. 1938-, Livingston R. A und Lupp J. R, Hrsg. Conservation of historic brick structures: Case studies and reports of research. Shaftesbury, Dorset: Donhead, 1998.
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Butterfield, David K. A guide to researching a heritage building. [Winnipeg]: Manitoba Culture, Heritage and Citizenship, Historic Resources Branch, 1989.
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Salmon, John S. Researching your historic Virginia property. Richmond, Va: Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources, 2000.
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Line, Bregnhøi, und Nationalmuseet (Denmark), Hrsg. Paint research in building conservation. London: Archetype, 2006.
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Steinecke, Uwe. Historische Bauforschung in Sachsen-Anhalt. Herausgegeben von Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt--Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte. Petersberg: M. Imhof Verlag, 2007.
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Gravenhorst, Edna Campos. Historical home research in the city of St. Louis. St. Louis, MO: E.C. Gravenhorst, 2003.
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Zhang, Yanfen, und Haijun Mo. „Research on Macau’s Historic Buildings Blending Chinese and Western Cultures“. In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 636–44. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4293-8_66.
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Li, Zhen, Heng Chen und Fang Liu. „Research and Practice on Renovation and Reuse of Historic Buildings“. In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 322–27. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5963-8_45.
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Leonardi, Maria Laura, Stefano Cursi, Daniel V. Oliveira, Miguel Azenha und Elena Gigliarelli. „Linked Data for the Categorization of Failures Mechanisms in Existing Unreinforced Masonry Buildings“. In CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, 781–90. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.78.
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Assessing the structural integrity of unreinforced masonry structures is a complex and time-consuming process that necessitates the knowledge of various experts and meticulous cross-referencing of diverse data to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the building. In recent years, the Architecture and Construction Industry has witnessed a digital transformation, largely driven by Building Information Modeling (BIM). BIM has proven immensely valuable in the conservation of historic buildings. However, while it excels in new construction projects, its full potential is not fully realized when dealing with existing structures. A clear example of this limitation can be observed in the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) format, which lacks instances necessary for accurately representing existing building features. This research contribution aims to advance the process of semantic enrichment of BIM for existing buildings, building upon findings from existing literature. Leveraging the Linked Data Approach and utilizing both existing ontologies and newly proposed domain ontologies, the objective is to facilitate the identification of vulnerabilities and potential local failure mechanisms. The geometric information of the building is represented in the IFC STEP format and enriched semantically by establishing new relationships between classes that are not present in the standard IFC. This approach is applied to a case study in the historical center of Castelnuovo di Porto, Italy. The results of this work demonstrate how the proposed model, enhancing the BIM representation of existing buildings and enabling better identification of potential weaknesses, contributes to improved preservation and seismic resilience of historic structures
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Leonardi, Maria Laura, Stefano Cursi, Daniel V. Oliveira, Miguel Azenha und Elena Gigliarelli. „Linked Data for the Categorization of Failures Mechanisms in Existing Unreinforced Masonry Buildings“. In CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, 781–90. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.78.
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Assessing the structural integrity of unreinforced masonry structures is a complex and time-consuming process that necessitates the knowledge of various experts and meticulous cross-referencing of diverse data to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the building. In recent years, the Architecture and Construction Industry has witnessed a digital transformation, largely driven by Building Information Modeling (BIM). BIM has proven immensely valuable in the conservation of historic buildings. However, while it excels in new construction projects, its full potential is not fully realized when dealing with existing structures. A clear example of this limitation can be observed in the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) format, which lacks instances necessary for accurately representing existing building features. This research contribution aims to advance the process of semantic enrichment of BIM for existing buildings, building upon findings from existing literature. Leveraging the Linked Data Approach and utilizing both existing ontologies and newly proposed domain ontologies, the objective is to facilitate the identification of vulnerabilities and potential local failure mechanisms. The geometric information of the building is represented in the IFC STEP format and enriched semantically by establishing new relationships between classes that are not present in the standard IFC. This approach is applied to a case study in the historical center of Castelnuovo di Porto, Italy. The results of this work demonstrate how the proposed model, enhancing the BIM representation of existing buildings and enabling better identification of potential weaknesses, contributes to improved preservation and seismic resilience of historic structures
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Xin, Yukun, und Yusu Xu. „Research and practice of digital protection of historic buildings relying on information models—Take the historical buildings of Taizhou Prefectural City as an example“. In Advances in Urban Engineering and Management Science Volume 1, 691–97. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003305026-92.
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Chen, Zeya, und Xiaopeng Zhang. „Research on Accessible Retrofitting Strategies for Historic Buildings in the Context of Accessible Urban Environment Design“. In Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Urban Planning and Design (UPD 2024), 347–52. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-453-2_27.
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Pavlović, Jelena, Ana Šabanović und Nataša Ćuković-Ignjatović. „Energy Efficiency Improvement in Industrial Brownfield Heritage Buildings: Case Study of “Beko”“. In The Urban Book Series, 821–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29515-7_73.
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AbstractBrownfield sites often form on industrial sites of once successful companies dating from the era of industrialization, due to loss of active function and despite their historical significance. Accompanied by urban decline, they contribute to continuous pollution, decrease in economic values, as well as loss of local identity. On the other hand, they represent a reserve of space of great potential in central urban locations. The main purpose of this research is to examine possibilities for improvement by their reuse, while preserving built-in cultural values and acknowledging contemporary requirements. A review of contemporary literature considering the concept of brownfield sites provides a starting theoretical basis for understanding their strengths and potentials, as well as the problems when redeveloping such sites. The subject of the research is exploring strategies for brownfield revitalization while reactivating industrial buildings through adaptive reuse. This includes sustainable solutions in accordance with modern requirements, especially energy efficiency, as one of the main concepts of existing building stock improvement that recognizes importance of responsible energy resources management. The paper includes a case study of the previously devastated brownfield site of “Beko” industrial building, located in the central urban area of Belgrade. Its former state, as well as parts of the documentation for reconstruction and its conversion into a modern business facility “Kalemegdan Business Center,” is thoroughly analyzed, emphasizing the positive results of energy efficiency improvements despite the restrictions intended for historic buildings alterations. The aim of the paper is to create a theoretical platform that provides firm arguments in favor of realizing the importance and potentials of industrial brownfield sites revitalization at present, as well as the constraints regarding its practical implementation considering buildings of cultural value.
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Sanmartín, Patricia. „New Perspectives Against Biodeterioration Through Public Lighting“. In Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage, 155–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69411-1_7.
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AbstractThere is currently an increasing trend in urban centres towards the use of public outdoor lighting systems to illuminate historic and architecturally important buildings during evening hours, but for which there is no specific regulatory framework. Considering that the light is a key factor involved in regulating growth and physiological processes in photosynthetic organisms, it seems appropriate to address the effects that artificial light has on the organisms growing on the facades affected by public lighting. In this sense, despite scientific research in the fields of biological colonization of buildings surfaces and light technology has advanced greatly in recent years, the combination of both disciplines aimed at the correct handling of city public lighting remains uncharted territory with huge potential to provide innovative solutions for smart cities. Recent studies have examined how urban monuments are affected by night-time outdoor illumination in combination with natural sunlight and demonstrated that the use of suitable lighting can inhibit the development of biological colonization. In this frame, this chapter will look at ways of contribute to the long-term management of public illumination on monuments and other structures, while reducing negative impacts caused by night lighting.
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Cancino, Claudia. „The Challenges of the Conservation of Earthen Sites in Seismic Areas“. In RILEM Bookseries, 709–23. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39450-8_58.
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AbstractDuring the 1990s, the Getty Conservation Institute (GCI) carried out a research and laboratory testing program, the Getty Seismic Adobe Project (GSAP), which investigated the performance of historic adobe structures during earthquakes and developed cost-effective retrofit methods that preserve the authenticity of these buildings. While the GSAP methodology was excellent and effective, it felt its reliance on high-tech materials, equipment and professional expertise was a deterrent to it being more widely implemented. To address this, the GCI initiated in 2009, the Seismic Retrofitting Project (SRP) with the objective of adapting the GSAP approach to better match the equipment, materials, and technical skills available in many countries with earthen sites located in seismic regions.The paper will analyze how the SRP was communicated and bought in by national and international stake holders, how high techniques analysis and low-key testing was combined to better understand the seismic performance of earthen sites, how the knowledge acquired in the process was disseminated among Peruvian and Latin American professionals, how two implementations’ projects were carried out and how a set of guidelines were adopted by Peruvian authorities.
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Mora Alonso-Muñoyerro, S., A. Rueda Marquez de la Plata und P. Cruz Franco. „Consolidation of Historical Masonry: Past Experiences and Future Forecast“. In Construction and Building Research, 299–303. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7790-3_37.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Historic buildings – research"
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CAO, KAI, und KANG HONG. „RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN THE PROTECTION OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN WUHAN—THE APPLICATION AND RESEARCH OF RED CAMPUS CULTURE IN COLLEGE DESIGN“. In 2023 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL SCIENCE. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/isss2023/36050.
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With the rapid development of Chinese cities, many buildings with distinctive local cultural characteristics have been gradually destroyed. China is rich in architectural heritage, so it is urgent to protect and restore historic buildings. However, the traditional protection methods of historic buildings gradually fail, and may even cause further damage to historic buildings. With the continuous development of the construction industry, the traditional architectural design methods can no longer meet the needs of contemporary architects for information. BIM technology as a new generation of information technology, its application in the construction industry through the study of modern building characteristics, history and present situation, for historical buildings damaged by routine cannot repair, lack of protection consciousness lead to protection work is not in place, social economy and protection of historical buildings conflict protection problems, combined with domestic and foreign research on the protection of modern historical buildings, put forward BIM technology applied to the protection of modern historical buildings.
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Tarhuni, Salem M., und John Kamara. „Knowledge Management in Historic Buildings Conservation Organizations“. In 2021 7th International Engineering Conference “Research & Innovation amid Global Pandemic" (IEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iec52205.2021.9476091.
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Tahmasebiboldaji, Nahid, Mehdi Savary und Soheyl Sazedj. „TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF TRADITIONAL HOUSES OF SEMNAN CITY“. In International Urban Planning Research Seminar. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12709.
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In Semnan, there are several valuable historic buildings that, despite their diversity and innovative nature, have a standard and unbreakable identity. With their erosion and degradation, their architecture and construction are rapidly being destroyed and forgotten. Therefore, a multifaceted study of these buildings is essential to recognize the patterns of building homes as the primary focus of development, relying on valuable samples mostly dating back to the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties. In this research, forty historic houses in Semnan have been studied and analyzed in terms of climate, culture, geometry, form, spatial communication, structure, and all architectural elements that are the basis of the formation of the patterns of these houses. It was realized that architectural designs and constructions of these houses had undergone fundamental changes over time based on changing social conditions and habits of life. Traditional houses were studied in three specified periods, including before the reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, from the power of Naser al-Din Shah to the early reign, and Pahlavi. By reviewing all the details of historical houses and categorizing them we will achieve a guideline for providing conservation and restoration projects in the historical context of Semnan. Keywords: Urban fabric, historical houses, typology, Iranian Architecture, cultural heritage
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Szymanowska-Gwiżdż, Agnieszka, und Beata Wilk-Słomka. „RESEARCH ON HISTORIC BUILDINGS – IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND DIDACTIC TASKS“. In 12th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2019.1206.
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Papadopoulos, Aris, Debbie Tackett, Jayantha T. Obeysekera und John A. Stuart. „Inspirational Resiliency Visions of Miami Beach, 2070: Environment, Memory, and the Future of Historic Preservation“. In 2022 AIA/ACSA Intersections Research Conference. ACSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.inter.22.20.
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Over the next fifty years, climate change will profoundly impact The City of Miami Beach, FL (pop. 87,039), with sea level rising an average of 48’’ in its nationally recognized historic districts. The city is outstanding for its fourteen local and four national historic districts containing nearly 2,224 contributing buildings.This paper explores the collaborative interdisciplinary struc-ture, community engagement, and design results of the past four years of a final-year graduate architectural design studio focused on historic preservation and climate change. In this studio, students have uncovered individual, dynamic building histories and studied predictions for sea level rise that inform more resilient futures. In partnership with City of Miami Beach staff members and elected officials, with sea level scientists and experts in resilience, the design studio has utilized non-conventional resources like Ancestry.com, Newspapers. com, and zillow.com, and traditional archival materials like building cards, new zoning proposals, and existing local and national sources. They examine modifications, inhabitants, and valuation over time. In addition to information about the buildings, students include data about the present and future geological, hydrological, and other environmental conditions and present and proposed zoning regulations.This paper explores the process of the design studio, the public engagement strategies utilized, and how the students’ resiliency visions possibly lay the groundwork for a variety of speculative initiatives ranging from new zoning proposals to a global design competition to help Miami Beach inspire its citizens using historic preservation as a driver of resilience, to a new AI-driven resiliency dashboard to help homeowners make better decisions as they seek to preserve and create more resilient their historic structures. Ultimately, balancing innovative add-on building incentives with fundamental desires to protect the aesthetics of the historic building fabric is now—and will continue to be—an essential element of public debate and engagement.
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Koo, Hyun Jeong, und David Kelly. „Investigating Perception Variances among Project Participants Concerning the Challenges of Renovating Historic Buildings“. In Construction Research Congress 2024. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784485286.040.
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He, Yuanrong, Ping Chen, ZhiYing Xie, ShuHan Chen und XiaoHui Song. „Research on Information Extraction Technology of Wall Cracks in Historic Buildings“. In 2021 2nd Asia Symposium on Signal Processing (ASSP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/assp54407.2021.00041.
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Pavlovskis, Miroslavas, Darius Migilinskas, Jurgita Antuchevičienė und Vladislavas Kutut. „Implementing BIM for industrial and heritage building conversion“. In Sustainable Decisions in Built Environment. VGTU Technika, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/colloquium.2019.003.
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From systemic perspective reconstruction and restoration of industrial buildings are similar to historical and cultural heritage buildings. The maintenance and reuse of these buildings becoming more and more important research area worldwide. This importance must increase the information management demand but however, the most advanced digital technologies are rarely used. Use of 3D modelling technologies or whole building information modelling (BIM) methodology can help to save digital information of historic buildings is a significant effort to preserve the heritage and retain its most valuable features.
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WANG, YULU. „A CASE STUDY OF WUHAN CITY IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT OF GREEN SUSTAINABLE USE OF HISTORIC BUILDING CONSERVATION“. In 2023 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL SCIENCE. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/isss2023/36056.
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The conservation of historic buildings is currently a key concern of the state, and historic buildings contain the rich cultural heritage and social significance of the city. With the continuous development of the city, the demand for the sustainable use and renewal of historical buildings has increased. In the research of green sustainable use of historical buildings conservation, western countries have accumulated a series of pioneering theories and practical experiences for the relevant development of Asian countries and provided an international context for the relevant development of Asian countries. The green sustainable conservation and adaptive reuse projects of Wuhan Pinghe Packing Factory and Wuhan Theatre in China not only epitomizes the achievements and realities of different Asian countries in this field, but also serve as a reference for the sustainable use and renewal of historic buildings conservation.
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SIMOU, Sana. „Investigating Cultural Dimensions in Sustainable Tourism: Carrying Capacity Assessment and GIS-based Management Strategies for Historic Buildings“. In Mediterranean Architectural Heritage. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-33.
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Abstract. This research delves into the sustainability of tourism at Tour Hassan, a historic building in Morocco, by examining its carrying capacity and implementing GIS-based management strategies. As a significant cultural heritage site, Tour Hassan draws a considerable number of visitors. The study involves a comprehensive assessment of the site's carrying capacity, encompassing visitor flow analysis, infrastructure evaluation, and spatial limitations. Informed management strategies are then devised based on these findings. Leveraging Geographic Information Systems (GIS), data-driven decision-making processes are employed to optimize visitor experiences while safeguarding the historical building's integrity. This case study provides valuable insights into the effective management of tourism in historic sites, ensuring their long-term conservation and sustainable development.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Historic buildings – research"
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BALYSH, A. HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE USSR IN THE 20T-30TH OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY AND THE INFLUENCE OF THIS FACTOR ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEAVY AND DEFENSE INDUSTRY. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-2-14-23.
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The aim of the article. How state-of-the-art in the field of home building influenced onto capital constructing in defense industry, putting into exploitation and operation of the new military plants during the industrialization period is examined. Methodology. General principles of historism and objectivity are the theoretical-methodological base of this work. Author also uses special historical methods: logic, systematic, chronological, actualisation and periodizing. Results. This article is based on documents storing in the Russian State Archive and Russian State Economical Archive. Collections of historical documents related to the Soviet period of Russian history are also used. On the base of these documents it is shown that poor situation in the field of home building was the reason of persistent deficits of building and exploitation workers. Due to this fact it was impossible to apply the funds given by the Government for building some plants (especially at the periphery), building works were delayed and proper operation of already built ones was spoiled. These problems were not completely solved till the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. All this effected negatively to the Red Army combat readiness before and during the war, especially at the beginning period. Practical application. The field of results application. Practical significance of this work is as follows: the archive data, which are for the first time used for scientific investigation and also the conclusions formulated in this article can be used for further scientific research on the USSR military industry in the industrialization period and also for scientific research on the USSR period in general.
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Brooks, Danna. Subject: Chemistry and Metallurgy Research Building Historical Perchlorate Data and Discussion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2337647.
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Desa, Hazry, Muhammad Azizi Azizan, Nur Zakirah Rabiha Md. Rejab und Mohd Shafiq Ismail. CONSERVATION WORKS ON HERITAGE BUILDING: GENERATING AS BUILT DRAWING BY UAV APPLICATION AND 3D LASER SCANNER FOR FACILITIES MAINTENANCE. Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58915/techrpt2023.002.
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This technical report presents the outcomes of a research project entitled "Conservation Works on Heritage Building: Generating As Built Drawing by UAV Application and 3D Laser Scanner for Facilities Maintenance". The project was initiated and funded by IP Fokus Sdn. Bhd. and was conducted by the Centre of Excellence for Unmanned Aerial Systems (COE-UAS), UniMAP. The aim of this project was to explore the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and 3D laser scanners in generating as-built drawings for the maintenance of heritage buildings. The project sought to address the challenge of accurately documenting and maintaining heritage buildings, which are often complex structures with intricate designs and historical significance. The research project commenced on 1st February 2018 and was initially scheduled to end on 31st August 2019. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, the project was extended to 15th October 2019. Throughout the duration of the project, the research team worked diligently to achieve the objectives of the project. This technical report provides a comprehensive overview of the project, including the background and rationale, methodology, data collection, and analysis, and the key findings and recommendations. It also includes a detailed description of the UAV and 3D laser scanning technologies used in the project, as well as the software used for data processing and analysis.
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Burnyeat, Gwen, und Jonathan Röders. Research Brief: Trust in the State and Peacebuilding. Trust After Betrayal, Mai 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59498/25723.
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This research brief examines the challenges of building trusting state-society relations during peacebuilding interventions in fragile conflict contexts. State officials face people's negative perceptions of the state caused by neglect or violent intrusion in the past, being projected onto them, hindering constructive alliances. To address these challenges, the brief proposes the following adaptation strategies: Hiring practices should prioritise officials who reflect the diversity of local communities, facilitating the emergence of rapport. These officials should undergo context training focusing on perceptions of the state, historical experiences of violence and neglect, local politics and effective communication approaches. Moreover, instiutionalised long-term partnerships between state officials and communities based on mutual understanding and empathy are vital for trust building. In addition, coordination among state institutions is crucial to avoid inefficiency and contradictory policies, making the state more legible and nuanced to citizens.
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Pryt, Karina. Polish-German film relations in the process of building German cultural hegemony in Europe 1933-1939. Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Dezember 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.70888.
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The article presents Polish-German film relations in the framework of Nazis cultural diplomacy between 1933 and 1939. The Nazi effort to create a cultural hegemony through the unification of the European film market under German leadership serves as an important point of reference. On the example of the Polish-German relationship, the article analyses the Nazi “soft power” in terms of both its strength and limits. Describing the broader geopolitical context, the article proposes a new trail in the research on both the film milieus and the cinema culture in Poland in the 1930s. In mythological terms, it belongs to cultural diplomacy and adds simultaneously to film history and New Cinema History.
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Bray, Jonathan, Ross Boulanger, Misko Cubrinovski, Kohji Tokimatsu, Steven Kramer, Thomas O'Rourke, Ellen Rathje, Russell Green, Peter Robertson und Christine Beyzaei. U.S.—New Zealand— Japan International Workshop, Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movement Effects, University of California, Berkeley, California, 2-4 November 2016. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, März 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/gzzx9906.
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There is much to learn from the recent New Zealand and Japan earthquakes. These earthquakes produced differing levels of liquefaction-induced ground movements that damaged buildings, bridges, and buried utilities. Along with the often spectacular observations of infrastructure damage, there were many cases where well-built facilities located in areas of liquefaction-induced ground failure were not damaged. Researchers are working on characterizing and learning from these observations of both poor and good performance. The “Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movements Effects” workshop provided an opportunity to take advantage of recent research investments following these earthquake events to develop a path forward for an integrated understanding of how infrastructure performs with various levels of liquefaction. Fifty-five researchers in the field, two-thirds from the U.S. and one-third from New Zealand and Japan, convened in Berkeley, California, in November 2016. The objective of the workshop was to identify research thrusts offering the greatest potential for advancing our capabilities for understanding, evaluating, and mitigating the effects of liquefaction-induced ground movements on structures and lifelines. The workshop also advanced the development of younger researchers by identifying promising research opportunities and approaches, and promoting future collaborations among participants. During the workshop, participants identified five cross-cutting research priorities that need to be addressed to advance our scientific understanding of and engineering procedures for soil liquefaction effects during earthquakes. Accordingly, this report was organized to address five research themes: (1) case history data; (2) integrated site characterization; (3) numerical analysis; (4) challenging soils; and (5) effects and mitigation of liquefaction in the built environment and communities. These research themes provide an integrated approach toward transformative advances in addressing liquefaction hazards worldwide. The archival documentation of liquefaction case history datasets in electronic data repositories for use by the broader research community is critical to accelerating advances in liquefaction research. Many of the available liquefaction case history datasets are not fully documented, published, or shared. Developing and sharing well-documented liquefaction datasets reflect significant research efforts. Therefore, datasets should be published with a permanent DOI, with appropriate citation language for proper acknowledgment in publications that use the data. Integrated site characterization procedures that incorporate qualitative geologic information about the soil deposits at a site and the quantitative information from in situ and laboratory engineering tests of these soils are essential for quantifying and minimizing the uncertainties associated site characterization. Such information is vitally important to help identify potential failure modes and guide in situ testing. At the site scale, one potential way to do this is to use proxies for depositional environments. At the fabric and microstructure scale, the use of multiple in situ tests that induce different levels of strain should be used to characterize soil properties. The development of new in situ testing tools and methods that are more sensitive to soil fabric and microstructure should be continued. The development of robust, validated analytical procedures for evaluating the effects of liquefaction on civil infrastructure persists as a critical research topic. Robust validated analytical procedures would translate into more reliable evaluations of critical civil infrastructure iv performance, support the development of mechanics-based, practice-oriented engineering models, help eliminate suspected biases in our current engineering practices, and facilitate greater integration with structural, hydraulic, and wind engineering analysis capabilities for addressing multi-hazard problems. Effective collaboration across countries and disciplines is essential for developing analytical procedures that are robust across the full spectrum of geologic, infrastructure, and natural hazard loading conditions encountered in practice There are soils that are challenging to characterize, to model, and to evaluate, because their responses differ significantly from those of clean sands: they cannot be sampled and tested effectively using existing procedures, their properties cannot be estimated confidently using existing in situ testing methods, or constitutive models to describe their responses have not yet been developed or validated. Challenging soils include but are not limited to: interbedded soil deposits, intermediate (silty) soils, mine tailings, gravelly soils, crushable soils, aged soils, and cemented soils. New field and laboratory test procedures are required to characterize the responses of these materials to earthquake loadings, physical experiments are required to explore mechanisms, and new soil constitutive models tailored to describe the behavior of such soils are required. Well-documented case histories involving challenging soils where both the poor and good performance of engineered systems are documented are also of high priority. Characterizing and mitigating the effects of liquefaction on the built environment requires understanding its components and interactions as a system, including residential housing, commercial and industrial buildings, public buildings and facilities, and spatially distributed infrastructure, such as electric power, gas and liquid fuel, telecommunication, transportation, water supply, wastewater conveyance/treatment, and flood protection systems. Research to improve the characterization and mitigation of liquefaction effects on the built environment is essential for achieving resiliency. For example, the complex mechanisms of ground deformation caused by liquefaction and building response need to be clarified and the potential bias and dispersion in practice-oriented procedures for quantifying building response to liquefaction need to be quantified. Component-focused and system-performance research on lifeline response to liquefaction is required. Research on component behavior can be advanced by numerical simulations in combination with centrifuge and large-scale soil–structure interaction testing. System response requires advanced network analysis that accounts for the propagation of uncertainty in assessing the effects of liquefaction on large, geographically distributed systems. Lastly, research on liquefaction mitigation strategies, including aspects of ground improvement, structural modification, system health monitoring, and rapid recovery planning, is needed to identify the most effective, cost-efficient, and sustainable measures to improve the response and resiliency of the built environment.
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Gorman- Murray, Andrew, Jason Prior, Evelyne de Leeuw und Jacqueline Jones. Queering Cities in Australia - Making public spaces more inclusive through urban policy and practice. SPHERE HUE Collaboratory, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52708/qps-agm.
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Building on the success of a UK-based project, Queering Public Space (Catterall & Azzouz 2021), this report refocuses the lens on Australian cities. This is necessary because the histories, legacies and contemporary forms of cities differ across the world, requiring nuanced local insight to ‘usualise’ queerness in public spaces. The report comprises the results of a desk-top research project. First, a thematic literature review (Braun & Clarke 2021) on the experiences of LGBTIQ+ individuals, families and communities in Australian cities was conducted, identifying best practices in inclusive local area policy and design globally. Building upon the findings of the literature review, a set of assessment criteria was developed: – Stakeholder engagement; – Formation of a LGBTIQ+ advisory committee; – Affirming and usualising LGBTIQ+ communities; – Staff training and awareness; and – Inclusive public space design guidelines
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Dalglish, Chris, und Sarah Tarlow, Hrsg. Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.163.
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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings: HUMANITY The Panel recommends recognition that research in this field should be geared towards the development of critical understandings of self and society in the modern world. Archaeological research into the modern past should be ambitious in seeking to contribute to understanding of the major social, economic and environmental developments through which the modern world came into being. Modern-world archaeology can add significantly to knowledge of Scotland’s historical relationships with the rest of the British Isles, Europe and the wider world. Archaeology offers a new perspective on what it has meant to be a modern person and a member of modern society, inhabiting a modern world. MATERIALITY The Panel recommends approaches to research which focus on the materiality of the recent past (i.e. the character of relationships between people and their material world). Archaeology’s contribution to understandings of the modern world lies in its ability to situate, humanise and contextualise broader historical developments. Archaeological research can provide new insights into the modern past by investigating historical trends not as abstract phenomena but as changes to real lives, affecting different localities in different ways. Archaeology can take a long-term perspective on major modern developments, researching their ‘prehistory’ (which often extends back into the Middle Ages) and their material legacy in the present. Archaeology can humanise and contextualise long-term processes and global connections by working outwards from individual life stories, developing biographies of individual artefacts and buildings and evidencing the reciprocity of people, things, places and landscapes. The modern person and modern social relationships were formed in and through material environments and, to understand modern humanity, it is crucial that we understand humanity’s material relationships in the modern world. PERSPECTIVE The Panel recommends the development, realisation and promotion of work which takes a critical perspective on the present from a deeper understanding of the recent past. Research into the modern past provides a critical perspective on the present, uncovering the origins of our current ways of life and of relating to each other and to the world around us. It is important that this relevance is acknowledged, understood, developed and mobilised to connect past, present and future. The material approach of archaeology can enhance understanding, challenge assumptions and develop new and alternative histories. Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present vi Archaeology can evidence varied experience of social, environmental and economic change in the past. It can consider questions of local distinctiveness and global homogeneity in complex and nuanced ways. It can reveal the hidden histories of those whose ways of life diverged from the historical mainstream. Archaeology can challenge simplistic, essentialist understandings of the recent Scottish past, providing insights into the historical character and interaction of Scottish, British and other identities and ideologies. COLLABORATION The Panel recommends the development of integrated and collaborative research practices. Perhaps above all other periods of the past, the modern past is a field of enquiry where there is great potential benefit in collaboration between different specialist sectors within archaeology, between different disciplines, between Scottish-based researchers and researchers elsewhere in the world and between professionals and the public. The Panel advocates the development of new ways of working involving integrated and collaborative investigation of the modern past. Extending beyond previous modes of inter-disciplinary practice, these new approaches should involve active engagement between different interests developing collaborative responses to common questions and problems. REFLECTION The Panel recommends that a reflexive approach is taken to the archaeology of the modern past, requiring research into the nature of academic, professional and public engagements with the modern past and the development of new reflexive modes of practice. Archaeology investigates the past but it does so from its position in the present. Research should develop a greater understanding of modern-period archaeology as a scholarly pursuit and social practice in the present. Research should provide insights into the ways in which the modern past is presented and represented in particular contexts. Work is required to better evidence popular understandings of and engagements with the modern past and to understand the politics of the recent past, particularly its material aspect. Research should seek to advance knowledge and understanding of the moral and ethical viewpoints held by professionals and members of the public in relation to the archaeology of the recent past. There is a need to critically review public engagement practices in modern-world archaeology and develop new modes of public-professional collaboration and to generate practices through which archaeology can make positive interventions in the world. And there is a need to embed processes of ethical reflection and beneficial action into archaeological practice relating to the modern past.
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Lenhardt, Amanda. Local Knowledge and Participation in the Covid-19 Response. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2021.005.
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This report explores approaches to participation in humanitarian response and evidence on the contributions of community engagement in effective response and recovery efforts.It begins with a brief overview of decolonial perspectives on the Covid-19 pandemic to situate participation in the wider context and history of humanitarian and development theory and practice. This is followed by a brief summary of evidence on the role of participation in humanitarian activities andsituates the now ubiquitous concept of ‘Building Back Better’ (BBB) inthe discussion of participatory crisis response and recovery. The remaining sections of the report introduce participatory approaches that have been applied through the Covid-19 pandemic: decentralised decision-making, technological adaptations to engage local communities, and Southern-led research and participatory research methods.
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Gershberg, Alec, und Deborah Spindelman. Politics, Accountability, and Learning: Insights from the RISE Programme’s Political Economy Case Studies. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), März 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-2023/pe14.
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The RISE (Research on Improving Systems of Education) Programme political economy team focused on “adoption” (PET-A) examines the political conditions required to put learning at the center of an education system. This work stream has produced 12 historical case studies and three synthesis papers which draw on this rich material. This paper is part of the latter effort and offers a comparative analysis across five of the countries with RISE Country Research Teams (Ethiopia, Indonesia, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Vietnam), as well as additional case studies focusing on Chile and Peru. Building on the RISE systems framework (Pritchett, 2015), our political economy analysis incorporates issues of competing interests, power, and political strategy. We focus on the promoters and blockers of learning-oriented education reform and their respective powers and strategies to parse out the political contestations that are endemic to the reform processes that impact system coherence around learning. In this paper, we present a binding constraints framework to explore what a politics for learning might look like and examine areas of intervention that present critical bottlenecks impeding a country’s ability to deliver learning outcomes which, if addressed, pose the potential for large impact relative to other constraints. We draw upon the PET-A country case studies to include analysis of different factions and reform champions within government, including but not limited to the executive office (president/prime minister), Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, competing ministries, decentralized government levels, and local leaders. In doing, we elucidate how politics permeate nearly all accountability relationships in education systems and the likelihood that any given program will positively impact learning.