Dissertationen zum Thema „Histoire du cheval“
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Baron, Martin. „L'éloge de La Grise, le cheval et la culture populaire au Québec, 1850-1960“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26534.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDu, Bron Marion. „Le cheval mexicain en Nouvelle Espagne entre 1519 et 1639“. Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948259.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFranchet, d'Espèrey Patrice. „La Formation de l'écuyer et l'histoire de l'équitation entre didactique et initiation : Recherche sur l'apport réciproque du maître, du cheval et de l'élève, à partir de la mise en perspective historique d'un récit de formation“. Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClément, Jérémy. „Les cultures équestres du monde grec : une histoire culturelle de la guerre à cheval (ca. 350 - ca. 50 a.C.)“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe military campaigns of Philip II and Alexander the Great upset the political and military balance of the classical Greek world. By developing a military way of thinking based on the coordination of arms and not on the primacy of the infantry, they gave the cavalry unprecedented tactical importance compared to other civil armies in the classical period. Alexander the Great's epic is, in this respect, a collective adventure of tens of thousands of men and horses. It introduced a conception of war in which horses were key players, bending strategy, tactics and campaign logistics. From then on, the production, training and upbringing of war horses became primordial issues in the construction of the Hellenistic kingdoms, because Alexander's successors' dynasties were constantly concerned with maintaining a powerful cavalry.In this equestrian adventure, the cities followed in the Hellenistic kingdoms' footsteps with the resources available to them: they reformed the cavalry or created new units, often in a federal perspective allowing them to feed greater military ambitions. This involved finding horses, but also men to mount and care for them. The social consensus established between the civic authorities and the cavalier elites - a far from homogeneous "squire class" - which differed greatly from one city to another depending on the local equestrian culture, i.e. the uses, practices and representations of horsemen in the political, economic and social context of the civic community to which they belonged. Regional equestrian cultures thus partly determined the capacity of cities to develop their cavalry, but, in return, the political and military changes of the Hellenistic period considerably influenced the elite's equestrian culture by renewing its practices - from the prestige of hippotrophia to the realities of military riding - and associating it more strongly than before with the political destinies of the city, its values and its system of representation
Fievet, Bernard. „La pharmacie vétérinaire dans les ouvrages cynégétiques du XIVéme au XVIIIéme siécle“. Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarayon, Agnès. „La Furūsiyya des Mamlûks : Une élite sociale à cheval (1250-1517)“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3027/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Mamluks are renowned for bringing the arts of furūsiyya to their highest expression. This thesis aims to identify both the issues of their dexterity, and characteristics.The first part focuses on the literature of furūsiyya. After a historiographical balance, several treatises of furūsiyya are analyzed and compared in order to better understand the legacy and contributions properly Mamluk. An anonymous treatise of handling dabbūs and fight on horseback, also containing some of the fires of war, is edited and translated.The second part of this thesis is on their military supremacy.Their extensive training is described, but the light was also put on their horses : races, training, numbers and maintenance. A wide selection of Mamluk weapons is presented. Finally, a chapter is devoted to the problem of combat methods, very little known, which tends to moderate vision of mounted archers that is generally widespread.The last part focus on social history. It aims to demonstrate that furūsiyya mastery was seen by the Mamluks as the knowledge of a complex art, an "attribute of distinction", which distinguished them from the hoi polloi. Then, the various manifestations of belonging to this social class are analyzed: "sports" riding, gambling venues and military training, and palace-stables, and finally the institutions and the shows.The appendices contain a detailed table of manuscripts of furūsiyya, a glossary and a few plates
Marchand, Patrick Roche Daniel. „Le maître de poste et le messager : une histoire du transport public en France au temps du cheval, 1700-1850 /“. Paris : Belin, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401675092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHoudebert, Aurélie. „Le Cheval d'ébène à la cour de France : Cléomadès et Méliacin“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCléomadès by Adenet le Roi and Meliacin by Girart d’Amiens are both an enigma in the literary history of the Middle Ages. Both originate from the same oriental tale but they are actually two different, exactly contemporary novels. The research work in this thesis aims at understanding part of the mystery of the twin nature of the texts. The research on the sources and the conditions in which these novels were written takes us to the court of France, under the patronage of Marie de Brabant, and leads us to assume that the poets may have been deliberately led to compete with each other. The literay study of the two novels tries to establish the way the tale became a novel, and to understand how an oriental tale was adapted to the tastes of an aristocratic society of the late thirteenth century. In these two works submitted to the same constraints, two distinct poetics appear. The last part of the thesis examines the fate of the two novels, looking for clues on the history of their reception
Ganné, Cédric. „Indiens et chevaux dans la pampa : évolution d'une culture et d'une race chevaline“. Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis original work explains the origin and the evolution of the Criollo horse in relation to the Pampa Indian 's culture. The Native Americans, generally coming from the actual Chilean territory, adopted the horse arrived from Europe in the Pampa from the 16th century and developed a culture which center was the horse. The animal suffered an evolution as well : coming from Europe, the life in the great Argentine plain modified it but it is especially the work of unconscious selection done by the Pampas that is going to allow the apparition of the Criollo horse, got back and organized as a breed at the beginning of the 20th century by Professor Solanet and his friends. The influence of the Native Americans in the formation of the Criollo breed is now clear as is the foundations of the Pampa Indians' culture
Méa, Corentin. „La cavalerie romaine des Sévères à Théodose“. Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30027/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn his reference book L'Empire romain en mutation des Sévères à Constantin (192-337 p.C.), Jean-Michel Carrié evokes changes in the late Roman army. He notes that “tasks of border patrols and the need of quick intervention in threatened areas imposed a better mobility”. Echoing to twentieth-century historiography, he argues that the Roman army appears “largely converted to the cavalry” at the Battle of Adrianople (378 A.D.) Several historians have already written about the rise of the weapon of cavalry in the Roman army during the reigns of Septimius Severus and Theodosius. All of them agree to highlight the revival of cavalry when dealing with the evolution of the Late Roman army. Considering that Gallienus would have created a command of cavalry in 256 A.D., theirs works are mainly based upon the analysis of a fourth-century document called the Notitia Dignitatum. We endeavour to reopen the case in order to question the reality of an army supposedly “largely converted to the cavalry”. Were there such things as great structural changes and a renewal of the hierarchy? Would assigned missions, both military and civilian, be very different in the Late Empire than they were in the Early Empire?
Fages, Antoine. „The genomic history of horse domestication and management : an ancient DNA perspective“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30329.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmong all domesticates, the horse can confidently be considered as the animal that most impacted the history of human dynamics. Once they domesticated the horse, human civilizations got hold of essential domestication products including meat and milk, but also invaluable secondary products, such as fast transportation and powerful workforce. The horse thus deeply enhanced the circulation of people, goods, culture and ideas, promoting the spread of vast military and political units across Eurasia up until the 1900s. The various steps underpinning horse domestication are however difficult to track in the archaeological record and still poorly understood based on patterns of DNA variation among modern breeds. In the last decade, the advent of ancient genomics has revolutionized evolutionary biology by providing a direct window into the past history of populations. Ancient genomics therefore provides the necessary time travel machine to investigate the key historical transition in the history of humankind that was induced by the horse domestication. Leveraging the latest advances in ancient DNA recovery and High-Throughput sequencing technologies, this PhD project aimed at deciphering the genetic changes underlying the horse domestication process by generating the largest ancient genome dataset for a non-human organism, spanning the whole temporal and geographic range of horse domestication. This dataset revealed that horses first herded at Botai in Northern Kazakhstan ~5,500 years ago are not the ancestors of modern domestic horses but instead of modern Przewalski’s horses, previously thought to represent last true wild population on Earth. This major discovery also suggests that a swift genomic replacement in the domestic stock took place in the third millennium BCE, probably contributing to precipitating humankind into a new metal era, the Bronze Age. Additionally, this PhD work identified the genetic signatures associated with different management strategies and the evolutionary dynamics at play within distinct domestication stages. In particular, we were able to rule out Iberia as a major contributor to the modern domestic stock and moving towards more recent times, we characterized the growing influence of Persian-like horses starting in the early Middle Ages
Petitjean, Maxime. „Le combat de cavalerie dans le monde romain du Ier siècle a.C. au VIe siècle p.C“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040187.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study is about cavalry warfare in the Roman world from the 1st century BC to the 6th century AD. It is a work of synthesis dealing with the employment doctrine of cavalry in the imperial and early Byzantine eras. Organizational and strategic issues are discussed, but the focus is mainly put on tactics and battle mechanics. The aim of this research is to account for the evolution of the art of war during the end of Antiquity by analyzing specifically the stakes involved in the development and use of cavalry. The growing importance of mounted troops in the imperial strategy marks an important change in the history of the Roman army, with a gradual shift from offensive warfare, pitched battle and heavy infantry toward deception, frontier warfare and mounted archery. These changes, which have never been the subject of a thorough analysis, are here reviewed in the overall context of Roman history. The cross-analysis of narrative, technical, iconographic and archaeological sources reveals a coherent evolutionary pattern, an "organic development of forms of combat" (Hans Delbrück), which we endeavor to reinsert in the wider context of a changing Roman military culture, attaching particular importance to the Romans' relationship to warfare and to their ideal perception of the respective roles of infantry and cavalry
Bélanger, Andrée. „ÉVOLUTION DU CHEPTEL ÉQUIN ET DE LA CULTURE ÉQUESTRE DANS LA VALLÉE DU SAINT-LAURENT SOUS L'INFLUENCE BRITANNIQUE, 1760-1850“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27949/27949.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoube, Jean. „Sala. Les necropoles“. Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe necropolies of the ancient town of sala (marocco) lie on the southern and western outskirts of the "merinid ribat" of chellah, near rabat. 362 tombs were dug up in 1966-67, following the finds of 1917-1925. They are divided into 274 incinerations and 88 inhumations grouped together in grants. Incinerations were placed in terra-cotta urns, laid in some hewn stone low structureen sometimes in the hearthpit, and in most casesin a depot-pit, the cremation having taken place in ustrina. Funeral (ornaments, jewels, balsampots, coins, charms, etc. ) and food offering were leftin the piys. Incinerations cover the period from the ist century e. C. To the 2nd century. Inhumations were laid in tile or slab boxes, or more often, in the open ground; in the case of small children which did not undergo cremation, in cut amphoras. Few offering went to buried corpses. The practice of inhumation is more difficultto date because of the poverty of the graves, and seems to go back to the ist century, but tombs from the 2nd and 3rd centuries were mainly identified. The catalogue of the tombs, in the second part of the work, gives an analysis of every piece of the funeral furniture, and tries to date it
Jamaux-Gohier, Théotiste. „La poste aux chevaux dans la région malouine (1738-1870)“. Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePost-travelling was set up in Brittany very late, by royal decree. Gradually, new roads were opened up for it. Its aim was to make individuals' travels easier, by providing them with fresh horses, accompanied by postilions. In Brittany, in the days of the old regime, post-travelling did not supply horses either to the mail-post or to the public transport service that went under the name of messageries or stagecoach transport. Using post-travelling was very expensive. Postmasters were given a warrant that did not guarantee the handing down of their job to their sons ; before the revolution, their wages as well as privileges and monopoly were different in Brittany from what they were in other provinces. Little by little the roads, one of the material media required by post-travelling, got improved and their network was developed. Relays were established at the postmasters', so their location might vary and be more or less convenient. Most of the time, postmasters had another occupation ; in our area, many of them were innkeepers ; in the XIXth century, many had enterprises of local coaches. Adjoining Normandy was well represented as the birthplace of our postmasters, the reason for which fact is worth a study. Some of them grew rich, particularly those in Dol area, as their change-posts were situated at the crossroads of post-travelling roads, which guaranted many customers. They made up a somewhat closed circle, characterized by some endogamy (inbreeding). As for positions, not only did their calling ensure them some esteem, but a salary and a retirement pension as well, which might excite poeple's envy, at a time when paupers were many. The horses performed a considerable task but regulations as to the burden they could be imposed on were definite, and they were generally taken watchful care of
Ward, Amanda M. „The Okhrana and the Cheka: Continuity and Change“. Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1398772391.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSotirakis, Alexandra. „Espaces voûtés du chevet dans l’architecture romane en Europe : formes et fonctions“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis explores the relationship between Romanesque architecture and liturgical space based on the specific structural layout of the east end (chevet). The analysis focuses on 139 11th- and 12th-century churches located in the Italian peninsula, Germanic territories and Iberian peninsula, all of which feature a vaulted chevet that is pronounced and partitioned to varying degrees, while the nave is in keeping with the tradition of the early Christian framework basilica. Despite the heterogeneity inherent in such a vast body of work (variation in monument status and in the structure studied), the systematic comparative study of structural proclivities and liturgical arrangements shows that the treatment of the east end, like the décor and furnishings, helps to structure and introduce a threshold into the ecclesiastical space. This layout contributes to the ecclesiological message about the incarnation of the Ecclesia in the building: the stone, reserved for the sanctuary, makes it possible to materialise the space of the Eucharist and the real presence of Christ among the faithful; it is one of the main components of the theology of the Eucharistic space, along with the altar and the image. Emphasising the role of the patron in the construction also makes it possible to better measure the political dimensions of this type of chevet. The study of the context of the commissioning reveals certain ambitions of the patron, which can be interpreted at the local level (as an expression of his rank, representation of the diocesan Church of which he was the head) or at the level of the Latin West (taking a position in conflicts related to the implementation of reform)
Marín, Lara Roberto. „Path dependency en economías socialistas : revisando la experiencia polaca, checa y Eslovaca“. Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146188.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl presente trabajo habla de la importancia del efecto “Path Dependency”, para explicar la evolución de tres economías de Europa Oriental que durante adoptaron un régimen socialista; Polonia, República Checa y Eslovaquia. Para ello se realiza una revisión de literatura referente a la estructura productiva de cada una de estas economías, centrando el estudio en dos períodos principales; socialismo y transición al sistema de mercado, segregando la estructura productiva en tres sectores; agricultura, industria y servicios. Se encuentra que el efecto Path Depedency ayuda a explicar la evolución de la estructura productiva de los tres países estudiados. Además, el efecto se manifiesta en tramos de tiempo de diversa longitud; de tal forma que tanto decisiones tomadas en períodos previos al socialismo, como durante el socialismo, tienen influencia en el devenir actual de la economía. La conclusión anterior se ve reforzada al estudiar la experiencia de dos países de América Latina
Young, Kyla Morgan. „Out at the Barrel: The Search for Citizenship at Cracker Barrel Old Country Store“. The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366281032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDomingo, Hernández María del Mar. „Vivienda obrera en Bilbao y el Bajo Nervión: las casas baratas, una nueva forma de alojamiento (1911-1936)“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7840.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAsí, las denominadas Casas Baratas fueron la respuesta oficial a la insuficiencia de vivienda obrera y Vizcaya fue una de las provincias donde mayor desarrollo tuvieron este tipo de propuestas constructivas. De este modo, la presente investigación comienza indagando sobre el origen de la problemática en Bilbao y la Cuenca del Bajo Nervión, para después repasar las medidas adoptadas por el Estado y la Diputación de Vizcaya en esta materia. Hecho esto, se da paso a un concienzudo repaso de las características principales de la edificación de Casas Baratas en toda la provincia de Vizcaya, descendiendo, posteriormente, a la realidad de Bilbao, Baracaldo, Sestao, Portugalete, Guecho y Erandio, haciendo hincapié en las inquietudes locales.
El estudio finaliza con un ejercicio comparativo con las Casas Baratas de Barcelona, Sabadell y Tarrasa, estableciéndose similitudes y divergencias con el foco industrial más importante del momento en el panorama nacional.
At the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th Biscay was internationally considered an outstanding centre of iron extraction and a remarkable iron and steel production point. Mines took over the Triano mountains and factories conquered the Nervion river banks carrying a huge wave of population with them. Housing all these people became a prime objective. Likewise, Spanish institutions, overwhelmed by similar problems in other areas of the country, devised and put into practice a complex administrative mechanism to build the first state-subsidized houses.
Thus, the so called Cheap Houses were the official answer to the working-class housing shortage and Biscay was one of the regions with a greater development of this kind of building solutions. This research begins with the investigation of the origin and source of the problem in Bilbao and in the Nervion river basin, to later go over the measures adopted by the government and by the provincial council in this matter. Having done this, there is a thorough review of the most relevant features of the Cheap Houses building system all over Biscay, to move then to the reality of life in Bilbao Barakaldo, Sestao, Portugalete, Geucho and Erandio, putting special emphasis on the local concerns.
The research ends with a comparative study of the Cheap Houses built in Biscay in contrast to those built in Barcelona, Sabadell and Tarrasa, establishing similarities and differences with the most important industrial centre in that moment in Spain.
Dirks-Schuster, Whitney Marie. „Monsters, News, and Knowledge Transfer in Early Modern England“. The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1377008746.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDavies, Ben. „Exceptional intercourse : sex, time and space in contemporary novels by male British and American writers“. Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2582.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVan, Melle Jonathan Herny. „Locked In Time?: The Hariri Assassination and the Making of a Usable Past for Lebanon“. Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1237738726.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKampf, Raymond William. „Fauxtopia“. VCU Scholars Compass, 2004. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/749.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBergman, Leo. „Ukraїnas självständighet 1917 i svensk press 1917–1918“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323861.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDenna avhandling är en kvantitativ studie med inslag av kvalitativ analys. Syftet med denna kvantitativa studien var att undersöka VAD som skrevs om Ukrajinas självständighet 1917 i svensk press 1917–1918. Den kvalitativa delen av undersökningen ämnade att besvara frågan om tidningens politiska hållningen påverkade nyhetsrapporteringen under den valda perioden. Den exakta periodiseringen fastställdes att vara mellan den 1 mars 1917 och den 30 juni 1918. Denna periodisering valdes på grund av marsrevolutionen 1917 som utlöste självständighets-förklaringar i en rad länder som var förtryckta av Moskovitien och som nu såg sin chans till frihet. Juni 1918 blev slutpunkten i undersökningen därför att det var just då som fredsavtalet mellan Ukrajina och Sovjet undertecknades. Källmaterialet har valts att representera en mångfald ideologiska inriktningar. Det var liberal, moderat, konservativ, frisinnad samt vänstersocial inriktningar. Källmaterialet bestod av tidningsartiklar från följande tidningar: Dagens Nyheter, Aftonbladet, Göteborgs Aftonblad, Svenska Dagbladet, Dalpilen, Kalmar tidning och Norrskensflamman. Det användes kvantitativ metod på källmaterialet som bestod i en genomsökning av tidningsartiklarna efter nyhetsrapporter från Ukrajina eller som hade något med händelserna i Ukrajina att göra. Varje tidning genomsöktes dag för dag. Det genomsökta materialet presenterades i två kapitel som representerade olika perioder. Det första resultatkapitlet presenterade resultatet från år 1917, och mer exakt från mars till december 1917. Det andra kapitlet presenterade resultatet från år 1918, men även från december 1917, det vill säga resultatet från och med december 1917 till och med juni 1918. Det hela resultatet diskuterades sedan i ett eget kapitel där även den kvalitativa analysen diskuterades. Resultatet från den kvantitativa analysen visade att det har skrivits relativt sparsmakat om Ukrajinas självständighet även om artikelmängden ökade från december 1917 och ännu mer under 1918. Ibland förekom det artiklar på första sidan. Men för det mesta placerades artiklarna med Ukrajina-frågor bland andra utlandsartiklar. Det framgick också i undersökningen att det var mest första världskriget som upptog tidningarnas uppmärksamhet, även om händelserna i Petrograd och sedan i Ukrajina tog allt mer plats allt eftersom. Denna undersökning visade också att det som skrevs om Ukrajinas självständighet var också det som förekommer i referenslitteraturen. Nyhetsrapporterna berättade hur Ukrajina utropat sin självständighet i mars 1917 tills landet proklamerat en oberoende republik i november 1917 när bolsjevikerna genomförde sin statskupp i Petrograd. Tidningarna skrev också hur de ryska kommunisterna skickade krigsförklaring till Ukrajina i december 1917 och om det kriget som följde efter det. Artiklarna berättar även om hur förhandlingarna för Ukrajinafreden gick till i Brest-Litovsk samt hur dessa avslutades med att Tyskland allierade sig med Ukrajina i kampen mot kommunisterna. Det berättades hur den tyska armén marscherade in i Ukrajina för att befria det från bolsjevikerna. Fram till maj 1918 pågick det strider mellan tysk-ukrajinska armén och kommunisterna. I juni 1918 undertecknades fredsavtalet och där slutade undersökningen. Undersökningen visade att det skrevs om Ukrajinas självständighet i samtliga tidningar. Dagens Nyheter hade flest nyhetsartiklar kopplade till undersökningen. Även om antalet artiklar ej var i syfte att analysera i denna undersökning. Den kvalitativa analysen gick ut på att använda Höjelids teoretiska begrepp ”positiv klang” och ”negativ klang” på den kvantitativa analysens resultatmaterial. Det kvalitativa resultatet visade att det var nästintill omöjligt att se skillnad mellan de olika tidningarna eftersom artiklarna traderades mellan tidningarna, det vill säga innehållet kopierades rakt av. Det bör påpekas att inte allt innehåll var ämne för kopiering mellan tidningarna. Kopieringen förekom i större utsträckning men det fanns ändå originella artiklar som härstammade från respektive tidning. De flesta av artiklarna var dessutom direkta telegram som kommunicerades i utlandet till tidningens redaktioner. En hel del av dessa telegraferade artiklar skickades med ett givet syfte att vilseleda samhällsopinionen. Dessa vinklade artiklar publicerades utan vidare granskning i svensk press. Det förekom artiklar från exempelvis Dagens Nyheter vars redaktion uppmärksammat de ”märkliga Petrogradrapporter” och informerat om det i möjligt syfte att upplysa allmänheten. Men eftersom de flesta tidningarna var upptagna med första världskriget, som det visades i källmaterialet, var tidningsredaktionerna mindre intresserade av andra utländska händelser. Därför kunde sådana vinklade artiklar förekomma i svensk press i en större omfattning.
Clément, Jérémy. „Les cultures équestres du monde hellénistique : une histoire culturelle de la guerre à cheval (ca. 350 - ca. 50 a.C.)“. Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe military campaigns of Philip II and Alexander the Great upset the political and military balance of the classical Greek world. By developing a military way of thinking based on the coordination of arms and not on the primacy of the infantry, they gave the cavalry unprecedented tactical importance compared to other civil armies in the classical period. Alexander the Great's epic is, in this respect, a collective adventure of tens of thousands of men and horses. It introduced a conception of war in which horses were key players, bending strategy, tactics and campaign logistics. From then on, the production, training and upbringing of war horses became primordial issues in the construction of the Hellenistic kingdoms, because Alexander's successors' dynasties were constantly concerned with maintaining a powerful cavalry.In this equestrian adventure, the cities followed in the Hellenistic kingdoms' footsteps with the resources available to them: they reformed the cavalry or created new units, often in a federal perspective allowing them to feed greater military ambitions. This involved finding horses, but also men to mount and care for them. The social consensus established between the civic authorities and the cavalier elites - a far from homogeneous "squire class" - which differed greatly from one city to another depending on the local equestrian culture, i.e. the uses, practices and representations of horsemen in the political, economic and social context of the civic community to which they belonged. Regional equestrian cultures thus partly determined the capacity of cities to develop their cavalry, but, in return, the political and military changes of the Hellenistic period considerably influenced the elite's equestrian culture by renewing its practices - from the prestige of hippotrophia to the realities of military riding - and associating it more strongly than before with the political destinies of the city, its values and its system of representation
Tremblay, Francis. „Robert Musil et le problème du cheval génial : contribution à la discussion sur le mythe du génie (et de sa mort)“. Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22487.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBienvenue, Valérie. „Au-delà de l'hégémonie humaine : examen de deux œuvres équestres de Rosa Bonheur : Le marché aux chevaux (1853-1855) et Rocky Bear and Chief Red Shirt (1889)“. Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18735.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThrough her depictions of the human/horse relationship, the animal painter Rosa Bonheur has shown herself to be a pioneer in the advent of animal ethics. In life she enjoyed an enviable popularity and posthumously her work has continued to attract attention with most studies focussing on her biography, reading her famous The Horse Fair (1853-1855) through the prism of her sexuality. Such approaches are too limited and fail to do justice to Bonheur’s artistic philosophy, overwriting the importance of the horse, a key subject in many of her works. This dissertation takes an alternative approach, one more in keeping with the artist’s animal ethics. Inspired by recent research in animal studies, particularly research informed by deconstruction, the thesis demonstrates how Bonheur’s representation of interspecies relations raises key ethical questions. In this context, Rocky Bear and Chief Red Shirt (1889), a painting which has been unduly neglected in existing art historical scholarship, forms a vital work, one which is considered alongside the celebrated The Horse Fair as a means to understand Bonheur’s equine ethics. Through an analysis of these paintings in particular, the thesis invites a reassessment of Bonheur’s art as an expression of her commitment to the ethical treatment of horses and also seeks to make a significant contribution to understanding the role practices of representation more generally, including art, can play in the transformation of our perception of non-human animals.
JOANAZ, DE MELO Maria Cristina Dias. „Contra cheias e tempestades : consciência do território, debate parlamentar e políticas de águas e de florestas em Portugal 1852-1886“. Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/15387.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExamining Board: Prof. Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla (European University Institute, Florence) - Supervisor Prof. Jaime Brown Reis (Instituto de Ciências Sociais- Universidade de Lisboa) Prof. Mauro Agnoletti (Dipartimento di Scienze Forestali - Università di Firenze) Prof. Pedro Tavares de Almeida (Universidade Nova de Lisboa)
É objectivo deste trabalho discutir a génese das políticas de águas e de florestas em Portugal na segunda metade do século XIX. Pretende-se demonstrar que a construção do objecto político de ordenamento de águas e de florestas para a globalidade do território nacional, bem como as políticas de per se sobre estes sectores, se formularam entre 1852 e 1886.
This research aims to clarify the crucial role of water and forest policies for territorial management in 19th century, both in Portugal and other European countries. The absence of forest in the slopes eases erosion, loss of biodiversity and provokes increasing torrential flows, responsible for material and vegetative destruction. In the middle of the 19th century, torrential floods became an increasingly problem in Portugal. By then, the State was only responsible for national goods and State properties administration. The connection between forestation and the control of torrential impacts would require an intervention over all property regimes. This situation led into big controversy. Some defended that public interests should prevail over private property rights in order to prevent natural catastrophes while others refused to increase such an amount of power to the Public Administration. That would endanger the system of economic activities and citizenship freedoms, rights and warranties, granted by those prerogatives. Only by the end of the 19th century, water and forest administrative laws - covering all property regimes- were approved in Portugal - and I argue -, in France, Spain and Italy by similar reasons. Like two centuries ago, urges the need for better coordination between political decision-making and the introduction of legal framework on water and forest management. To develop efficient environmental policies in Europe it has been required in the past and it should be adopted nowadays, a similar or common cross border regulation, considering ecosystems instead of political boundaries. Therefore, this work contributes for better understanding of natural disasters re-merging due to climate changes and draws the attention for the possibility of controlling that negative impact through adequate political decision.
Sume, David. „The architectural nature of the illustrated books of Iliazd : (Ilia Zdanevich, 1894-1975)“. Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21735.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGondwe, Hawkins Chepah Tom. „The possible influence of crucial Pauline texts on the role of women in the Nkhoma synod of the Central African Presbyterian Church“. Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3387.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNew Testament
M.A. (Biblical Studies)