Dissertationen zum Thema „Histoire (discipline) – Manuels d'enseignement“
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Poucet, Bruno. „Histoire de l'enseignement de la philosophie en France dans l'enseignement secondaire de 1863 à 1965 : structures scolaires, contenus et pratiques pédagogiques d'une discipline d'enseignement“. Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is to explain how a teaching subject, here philosophy, was organized and how it evolved. Are only taken into account state and private secondary schools for boys and then for girls fron 1863 to 1965. The archivist study is based on official documents provided by the ministry and religions bodies : curricula, instructions, reports of official authorities, educational works, inspection reports, text books, books on essay writing. The results of this study reveals the part played by a certain number of actors (official representatives, professors, intellectuals, pressure groups) in the definition of the contents, the functions and the teaching methods of this subject. The weight of the existing school institutions, in particular that of the "baccalaureat" seems to also be a deciding factor. The teaching subject of philosophy has therefore been able to become independent from university philosophy. Furthermore, private education has not succeeded in defining a subject of its own. The changes in the teaching functions have also played their part. Consequently, the teaching of philosophy in secondary schools has gradually lost its importance. It has become a subject among others: the disappearance of the philosophy class in 1965 is the obvious symbol of it
Koulouri, Christine. „Dimensions idéologiques de l'historicité en Grèce (1834-1914) : les manuels scolaires d'histoire et de géographie“. Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010549.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMain field of study are the history and geography school books of the primary and secondary education in greece for the period 1834-1914. The school book ios examined as representative of the dominant mentality of its time. The focus is placed on the process of self-interpretation and of self-constitution of the greeks as historical subjects in the frame of the greek nationstate. The reconstruction of the national past and the prediction of the "ideal" future are the fundamental parameters of this process. F0llowing the teaching of history and geography, is thus studied the progressive shaping of an ordering model of historical identity, manifestly "helleno-centric" and based on the concepts of continuity and of unity
Valéro, Maïa. „Le nouveau mythe du démos européen : fabrique, construction et mise en récit de l'histoire européenne dans les programmes d'Histoire-Géographie en France du Traité de Maastricht à nos jours“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn France, the History school programs are often criticized because of the “national narrative” it creates. Sometimes, it might also be called “a myth”. National heroes, spectacular events, founding moments and fathers punctuate the high school programs. And the question remains : what is essential for the pupils to remember to develop and forge a sense of belonging to the nation ? Within its History, France and its neighbors went into wars and peace. The European construction is part of that history that the French school is writing nowadays. This research tries to understand how History and Geography school programs are interacting with the European Education regarding the field of education. This thesis aims at analyzing the European policymaking and their impacts on the school programs, and more precisely in the schoolbooks
Blanc, Alexandre. „Intégration européenne et évolution du concept de l'État : réflexion à partir des manuels de l'enseignement scolaire de différents pays de l'Union européenne“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTraditional concepts of the state are changing under the pressure of Europeanization. This dissertation seeks to verify this thesis through a comparative hermeneutic analysis of history and geography textbooks used over the past fifty years in the upper secondary schools of France, England, Baden-Württemberg, Catalonia, Finland, and the French Community of Belgium. These disciplines play a key role, since the knowledge they convey contributes to building and maintaining a sense of collective identity. Textbooks help define who “we” are, and organize knowledge around this axis. In our time, this “we” still corresponds largely to existing or potential national communities.This study focuses largely on the concept of the state as the central indicator for the understanding of political life. How has this concept been understood and presented in textbooks, and to what extent has the process of European Integration led to a change in emphasis? The state remains an important concept in textbooks, and remains the framework within history is interpreted. While it is frequently mentioned, however, it is not rigorously defined, and the interpretation of the state is influenced by centre-periphery relations, as these are found in each country. At this stage, the introduction of the European Union is generally very limited and is approached largely through the lens of persistent national specificity
Venturas, Ekaterini Kylina. „L'histoire dans l'enseignement secondaire en Grèce entre les deux guerres : permanences et innovations“. Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010585.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe policy of educational authorities concerning history course and textbooks and the intellectuals' discourse on history and its teaching in greece between the two world wars are examined. The content of some secondary school history textbooks is analysed thematicaly and comparatively. Permanent and innovating elements of their discourse are underlined. The conditions of production of the textbooks discourse on social reality and its evolution are investigated
Aignan, Fabien. „Ecologie et économie du fait religieux dans l'enseignement de l'histoire au collège et au lycée en France : une approche par la théorie anthropologique du didactique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite the secularisation of the French society, religion takes an important place in our daily life. The religious fact is an important cog in the understanding of our world, and the teaching of it becomes a necessity.Our thesis focus on the teaching of history in secondary education, through the analysis of school textbooks published between 2008 and 2012, that correspond to a coherent set from year 7 to year 13. We grasp the phenomenon of didactic transposition of the ‘religious fact’ object within the textbooks. In the frame of the Anthropological Theory of didactics, we study the teaching of religious fact through its tool and set light on the praxeology complexes we can find in the history textbooks. In front of tasks we already find in the ‘tell’ ‘describe’, and ‘explain’ requirements, we can bring out the existence of different techniques that come under iconography or narration exploitationblurred outlines of the religious fact as an object, prevalence of monotheism, confinement of the subject in the past, our study brings light on large variations in the presentation of our subject and on the very cautious way the school treat with the teaching of the religious fact
Deneuche, Véronique. „L'enseignement des faits religieux dans les manuels d’histoire du collège, sous la Vème République : les trois monothéismes dans les programmes et les manuels des classes de sixième et de cinquième“. Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTeaching of religious facts in schools is regularly debated in French society as well as within the teaching establishment itself. The History syllabuses are much concerned with this topic and, for several years now, there has been wide-ranging thinking about the issue. School textbooks illustrate this, taking various degrees of liberty, according to the dates of publication. Syllabuses and textbooks have been chosen here to study the question of religious facts and their evolution. It was decided to study how publications for sixth and seventh grades approach the three monotheistic religions and their origins. In order to underline continuities or discontinuities, it has been decided to study a long period, observing the school syllabuses from 1957 until now in French system “college unique”, thus covering the whole of the Fifth Republic. The objective is to analyse both the evolutions of the syllabuses and textbooks whose contents, by reason of successive ministerial instructions, have been subject to considerable change. Such change is linked to the growing importance given to documents, both textual and iconographic, which support the lesson and improve skills through exercises. The nature of the exercises asked of pupils also varies according to the changes in the syllabuses. The contents-either texts or documents-are analyzed. The aim of this research is to ascertain whether the form of the textbooks impacts the core content, notably their doctrinal content as far as the presentation of the three monotheistic religions is concerned
Robin, Yves. „Contribution des manuels scolaires à la formation d'une mémoire collective : l'interprétation de l'image de la France dans les livres de textes gratuits mexicains (1960-2000)“. Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaving hightlighted the complexity of the textbook through its evolution and the description of its various functions, we will examine the role of history textbooks in the formation of national consciousness in realtion to the treatment of the collective memory. Then, the study of socio-political conditions of the creation and development of Mexico's free textbooks since 1960 to the present day will be the prerequisite for the analysis of the representations of France in these books. Finally, the comparison of these representations with the results of a socio-cultural investigation conducted among student users manuals will aim to determine their influence on the formation of the memory of learners
Bédia, Jean-Fernand. „Risque-images, risques-pays : limites des stratégies de communication et d'information dans les manuels scolaires français et ivoiriens (1970-2005)“. Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTextbooks have the peculiarity to be a media of knowledge, the political reach of which does not seem still evident with the receivers of the socio-educative world. Because of this ambivalence which leads to question its ideological allusions, to denounce the conditional value and the adventures of the imagination of its informative device, this fundamentally politicized instrument of communication, contrary to generally accepted ideas, conveys in the school public sphere of the biased opinions judged potentially at risk for the cultural cohabitations so much on the scale of the nations that from the point of view of the globalization. In the light of contemporary theories of the culture, some the theory postcolonial and Cultural Studies, the reflections led on the contents of the French and Ivory Coast textbooks call at once on the risks images and the risks-country which filter school speeches of information locked into the writing and the apology of national given identities as unchanging. And it, in spite of the "ethnoscapes" which invite in new glances on the demography and the national cultures, in permanent transformation. Thought according to strategic perspectives which take root in the political, intellectual and cultural imbroglio of the colonialism, the essentialism characterizing the school speeches of information included between 1970 and 2005, raise a piece of veil on the opposition to progress of the relations made by dominion and dependence between France and Ivory Coast, but also on the major crises crossed respectively by these two countries for more than three decades
Goor-Flicoteaux, Bracha. „L'identité apprise : le Nous et les Autres dans les manuels d'histoire israéliens“. Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H103.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe analyze the formation of "Us" and "the Others" in the history textbooks used as of the creation of Israel's national school up through the end of the 20th century. The first textbooks to be published diffused a continuous history in conformity with the culturally and politically dominant Zionist model of this period. In the more recent textbooks, the influence of a unifying Zionist historiography is replaced by that of so-called "post-Zionist" research which tends to cede back to Palestinians and Oriental Jews their place in the teaching of national history. It is therefore noted that the most significant modifications in the history textbooks are correlated with changes inside and outside Israeli society. It is by analyzing history textbooks designed for junior high school usage (chronological teaching) that we have brought to light the changes in the presentation of the dominant Us and the two types of otherness in Israeli civil society: the Oriental Jew, the Other who is "inside" the dominant (Us) ethnic group, and the Palestinian, the Other "outside" this ethnic group. The principal criteria for defining nation (whether it be conceived on the ethnic or civil model) that we have employed during our analysis of history textbooks to determine conceptions of Us as well as the inclusion of the two types of Others are: linguistics, organization of narration, and iconography
Millat, Gilbert. „Double regard sur la Grande-Bretagne de l'entre-deux-guerres : étude comparative des manuels d'histoire de l'enseignement secondaire britannique et français publiés de 1946 à 1988“. Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleText, illustrations and design dealing with aspects of political, social, economic and imperial history and some foreign policy developments have been considered in a comparative study of 85 British and 56 French history textbooks used in secondary schools. The reliability of the books turns out to vary considerably from one country to the other. Besides, the hierarchy of events frequently differs both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. Only limited influence of the evolution of the historiography of the period can be traced in the texts. The contents of the books is also discussed in relation to anti-French and anti-British bias as well as ethnocentric remarks. This research tends to show that French and British pupils are presented with two relatively distinct visions of Britain in the 1920s and 1930s. Moreover almost all authors express a great variety of partial views and debatable opinions in the texts as well as through the iconography
Noy, Christine. „L'image scolaire de l'union soviétique : la génération Brejnev à travers les manuels d'histoire“. Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConsidered through history hand-books, released betwen 1960 and 1989, soviet union school image recurs very clearly the strereotypes carried widely by a fraction issued of french sovietology majority. Whatever it deals with, urss endowments through the russian revolution of 1917 or a system besed on soviet institutions and dicidence, the school message, its main way of releaseis in fact tendentious unless unbalabced. Its analysis shows two sole trends; one is dominating, the other is a minority. Main characteristics of both orations is taking profit for soviet union, that is to say to release an image mainly positive. The first enables to render this country like a commonplace either by particular linguistic process (silence, underlining particular topics) or by forgetting historic facts and also thanks to bringing together with wellknow models related to our natuonal culture, see even the french ideology. Even if the second is criticizing, it paradoxically valorizes soviet union by overrating the importance of some institutions and particulars characters also by reducing the problems relevant to the system and saving the essential : leninist theory which engenders them
Mihault, Rachel. „Les manuels d'histoire de l'enseignement primaire dans la formation du citoyen mexicain (1959-2009)“. Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0903.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe teaching of history has a central position in the making of a nation. History textbooks are good instruments to communicate patriotic feelings to pupils. In Mexico, the government controls creation, edition and distribution of national textbooks to every pupil in the country. The study of the speech of the 3 generations of textbooks edited from 1959 to 2009 permits to identify what kind of citizens the Mexican government intends to form. We study the changes in the teaching methods of primary school history textbooks, the narration of national history and the ethical principles they communicate to future Mexican citizens
Guichard, Sylvie. „L'enseignement de la nation en Inde : le débat sur les manuels d'histoire (1998-2004)“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy research was guided by the following question: how can we understand the controversy concerning the teaching of Indian history following the participation of the Hindu nationalist party Bharatiya Janata Party in the government of the Union of India between 1998 and 2004? In other words, what were the stakes related to these dissentions, and more particularly, how has this controversy participated in the construction of the discourse on the Indian nation? The line of argument of this study is that the secularist historians and the Hindu nationalist historians propose two concurrent stories on the birth and development of the nation-state. These two narratives construct different nations. The secularists and the Hindu nationalists compete to impose their story as the official version of history. Even if they are contradictory, these two readings of history both take part in the same project of national construction. They are part of the grand narrative of the development of the modern and homogenous nation-state. Through this story certain categories of the population, most notably the Dalits, the women and the rural community, are made invisible due to their absence in the narrative
Maisonneuve, Luc. „Apprentissage de la lecture : méthodes et manuels“. Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20003.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle@This research focuses on the analysis of the eleven learning to read textbooks the most sold in France in 1999. Method and objectives : through the analysis of the pedagogical approach and the scientific and/or empirical rationale opf these eleven learning to read textbooks, this research aims at understanding their success by finding out how the take into account and reconcile pedagogical aspects, research findings, official guide-lines and economic constraints. Part one : A review of learning to read. What does reading mean ? (current description, brief historical account), existing konwledge (learning to speak, the debate about-pre-requisites- phonological conscience, knowledge about the written language, vocabulary) ; the relationship to learning (cultural differences, teacher effect) ; learning to read ? (main current models, reading-writting relations, learning problems). Part two : the various methodologi cal approaches to learning to read ; the role of initial and in-service training in teacher education. Part three ; analysis of the selected eleven textbooks from four angles : definitions and references about reading and learning to read, aims and assessment (pedagogical guide-lines and teacher books) teaching approach, semantic and axiological (pupil's books, exercise-books). Results ; If, on the one hand, this research can only make conjectures about the reasons of the success of these eleven textbooks (importance of the pedagogical aids, lack of training, routine, relationship with families), then the other hand, it evinces large similarities in the teachning approaches (in spite of the sometimes widely differing conceptions put forward) : stereotyped reading lessons, lack of definition of the reading act, absence of aims, teachers and texts no longer in the foreground, constant use of games, key role of pictures
Chine-Lehmann, Dalila. „Les célébrations de la patrie mexicaine : manuels scolaires et cérémonies civiques“. Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083483.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research aims to understand the different ways the patriotic fervour has been learnt and celebrated in Mexico through the various means available at school as textbooks and civic ceremonies. These discourses and practices carry on the collective and national memory. The first part of this thesis outlines the stakes of school since the beginnings of the nation-state creation until the establishment of a national education for all which becomes reality with the distribution of official and compulsory textbooks from the sixties. The second part analyzes the changes and continuities of the patriotic rhetoric from four generations of textbooks (1960-2009). Textbooks were found to be a barometer of the different political projects making it possible to transform aspects of the homeland under the political circumstances. In the third part of this research, civic ceremonies have been studied from the perspective of ritual practices. They revealed to be a translation into acts of the principles of a civic religion. If the ceremonies pretend to train pupils in an united community, singing the national anthem and swearing allegiance to the flag, however they reveal to be differentiated practices. In spite of unity and equality principles, the civic ritual creates more subtle hierarchy principles
Boutet, Marjolaine. „L'identité américaine face à la guerre (1898-1991) : étude de l'évolution des récits des guerres étrangères dans les manuels d'Histoire des Etats-Unis à destination du secondaire“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Ph. D belongs to the fields of American studies, cultural studies, social history and mentality history. It analyses how the war narratives have evolved throughout the twentieth century in 145 American History textbooks for secondary schools published between 1901 and 1991, focusing on 5 foreign wars in which the United States have fought : the Spanish-American War, the two World Wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Indeed, within the story of the building of the American nation, the narratives of foreign wars fought from the advent of the U. S. As a world power to the apogee of their power at the end of the Cold War help to understand the specificities and the evolution of the American identity throughout the twentieth century by studying the pedagogical debates, the evolution of public opinion, the one of historiography and analyzing the content of these textbooks. From 1898 to 1917, American History textbooks are vehicles of a proud and confident patriotism. From 1918 to 1939 they mirror the complex and strained relationship between Europe and the United States. From 1940 to 1964, they are ideological weapons against fascism (until 1946), and then against communism (from 1947 on). From 1965 to 1979, American History textbooks remained relatively silent on the major cultural and social issues of the 60s and 70s. In the 1980s, they portray the new multicultural consensus on American identity
Lajtai, László L. „Az első magyar nyelvű és hazai tárgyú történelemkönyvek nemzetdiskurzusa 1777-1848“. Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first Hungarian history textbooks written in Hungarian raise at least three major problem overlapping each other: that of the national modernization in general, that of the conceptualization "national history" with its institutional and professional corollaries and finally, that of the cultural reproduction of a considerably divided pre-revolutionary society by means of public education. : order to interpret the paratexts and various concepts of nation encoded in these textbooks, through which the members of the future political, economic and cultural elites of Hungary were taught history before the revolution of 1848-1849, the thesis examines the evolution of contemporary national discourse by means of close reading, attentive to methodological, conceptual and historiographical problems equally, as weIl as proceeds to analyze these discursive practices in the light of their contemporary context and historical embeddedness. The texts studied reflect already tl elements of the Hungarian national master-narrative containing the essential aspects of the contemporary nationalist expectations. While these textbooks were already written in the moth tongue and were destined basically for those reading only in Hungarian, at various points the content concentrates on representing the historical development of the inherent capacities of the nation, conceived as perpetually perfecting herself in the cultural, social, economic and moral sense
Le, Bras Jocelyne. „Les manuels d'espagnol et l'enseignement de la civilisation (1986-1995) : discours et savoirs scolaires dans le second cycle“. Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe general introduction gives a survey of the research in the field of the teaching of Spanish civilisation up to 1986 and examines the important points regarding official instructions for the 1986 - 1995 decade the first part corresponds to the quantitative analyses of the different material contained in the textbooks devoted to the teaching of Spanish in secondary education published between 1986 and 1985. The new types of documents (videos, advertisements and the increasingly present visual documents) combine with the more traditional ones (texts from 20th century writers above all and extracts from the press). The textbooks give equal importance to Spain and Hispanic America. The second part focuses on the study of the content of the textbooks. Their main feature is the evolution of the Hispanic world in the course of the 20th century from an historical, social and economic point of view not to forget the political and cultural angles. The elements of the past which have been included have a link with the present and occupy a limited space. Finally, the last part enables us to bring to light the prevailing ideology of these 26 textbooks. A relationship of trust is established between the teacher and the learner. Pupils are encouraged to adapt to s000ociety and to benefit from the advantages of the modern world yet the dangers and damaging effects of the consumer society are not hidden from them. Generosity, altruism and freedom of thought are the principal values of this human and humanistic educational method
Hamrouche, Brahim. „Étude critique du rôle du manuel de sciences naturelles dans l'enseignement secondaire“. Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMbaissatar, Laoukoura Jacques. „L'enseignement/apprentissage de l'histoire dans un contexte sans manuel : cas de la classe de seconde au Tchad“. Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe title of this thesis is: "teaching and learning history in the context without handbook: the case of fifth grade". First, we look at the history of handbook. We study also the Chadian context; this context shows malfunctioning; for this, we have this working hypothesis: in the context without handbook, pupils wait for the teacher's lessons before learning. We analyse some theoretical elements (readability, glossary, and so one) of handbook because they facilitate teaching and learning. We take into account the forward planification, the historical epistemology, and pedagogical strategies. After the empirical study, our results seam to confirm the working hypothesis
Rodrigues, Denis. „L'enseignement de la civilisation hispanique en France : discours et idéologie des manuels à l'usage du second cycle : 1949-1985“. Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter a general introduction which proposes a history of Spanish civilisation teaching in France, this thesis analyses the speech and ideology in the second cycles-schoolbooks, produced between 1949 and 1985. It makes appear two main periods: 1949 1969 and 1969 1985. The first part shows that, until 1969, this teaching is found on the geographical and historical description of Spain, based on the great republican principles : unity of the nation, unity of the social body; teaching which is anachronic and moralizing. The second part analyses the populist and third-world options taken from 1969 to describe the social effects of the franquist dictatorship, and the social, cultural and political reality of south-American. This teaching is ideologically based on the human rights philosophy : it is concretely antifranquist and anti-American and considers the Cuban experience as a possible solution to infrahuman situations of south-America. The author makes appear with a frequency analyse that, among the different sources of the compilers, two main figures emerge, M. De Unamuno until 1969, P. Neruda, between 1969 and 1985
Lucas, Nicole. „L'enseignement de l'histoire à travers les manuels d'histoire du second degré : (1902-1992) : ruptures, continuités“. Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe 20th century has seen the expansion and the triumph of the textbookk in the teaching of history in secondary schools. It has left its mark on the lives and fed the memories, of generations of students and teachers. It has been the source of impassioned debates which , as they always led to innovations, allowed it to survive by adapting to a world governed by the media. Its social, cultural and thus, historical importance, its difference from the textbook of elementary schools, are at the origin of this research. Since it is at the crossroads of various sources, influences and viewpoints, the textbook has acquired its inner dynamics. The intent was, through an open approach, to trace through the represenatations, the images of the hsitory book and its relations with memory, its evolutions, its projects, its fundamentally human as well as purely functional dimensions. Its definition, beyong the legal and institutional rules and regulations, is also a matter of idealized, realistic, dubious or critical firsthand testimonies, childhood memories and practices. Through all the turmoils of its existence, the textbook changes faces , structures, but will constantly keep its specificities which echo the needs of the public at which it is aimed. As witnesses of these internal and external ruptures and continuities, the fluctuating destinies of a few complex and controversial politicians reveal the esential reference to the civic values which it will naturally promote. A model object, itself modelled by tyhe irregular rhythms of the evolution of contemporary history, it certainly proves its vitality which originates in contradictions and a rich complexity wxhich are still the basis of its pedagogical interest in the school system
Pelletier, Raphaël. „La géographie scolaire québécoise depuis la Révolution tranquille : discipline, territoire et société dans les manuels“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37925.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOkitotsho, Wembo-Nyama Benjamin. „Quelques exemples de représentations figurées dans les livres de physique du XVIIe au XXe siècle, leur rôle par rapport au texte, l'évolution des images pour l'orientation de l'espace“. Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of our research is to analyse the role played by the images in the understanding of the text and in the perception of the orientation of space by the reader of books in physics. We have studied in particular the role of Ampère's observer law (ROA) in the elaboration, the description and the way the material is explained in those books. We also show that since the XVIIth century to nowadays, figures are part of the literature and of the scientific knowledge in physics and that for that reason, it evolved in a way we would like to recount. Our analysis of classical physics books since its birth until XXth century is organised around the following questions : How does one orient the three axes of the orthonormal frame which orients the whole space and how does one handle the vector quantities with respect to it ? How do the figures contribute to the solution of problems and to the elaboration as well as to the transmission of knowledge ? This work contains in addition to an introduction, a conclusion and a bibliography, three chapters entitled : 1) The types of figures on physics; 2) The orientation of space the use of ROA; 3) The orientation of space and the role of figures in electromagnetism and mechanics
Olivares, Felice Pamela. „Concept de nation et identité nationale au Chili : une approche à travers les politiques éducatives et l'enseignement de l'histoire (XIXe et XXe siècles)“. Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis is an investigation on the transmission and evolution of the concepts of nation and national identity in the way history was taught in school programs and textbooks in the Chilean school system in the XIX and XX century. At the end of the XIX century, patriotic inclination, positivism, and social Darwinism are food for thought for teachers and were influential in their concepts. From the model of the student-soldier of the end of the XIX century we move to the student-citizen of the first half of the XX century. Institutional nationalism redefines then the identity references in school. It varies depending on the different school programs and governments : at the beginning tyrannical, traditional and anti-revolutionary, then around mid-XX century it includes popular and indigenous elements. This study gives an analysis of school texts, powerful tools which take part in the symbolical structure and show how much their contents are determined by historical context
Suh, Eun-Young. „Étude critique du programme et des manuels d'enseignement du français langue étrangère dans le système secondaire coréen“. Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur work is an analysis based on the gaps between curriculum, text books and classroom practice for the French foreign language teaching, as they were attested in the korean secondary educational system. In this context, we questioned the practicability of the curriculum as well as the pertinence of the official objectives ― focused on the imperative "to develop a communicative competence" ― in relation to the institutional conditions. Our enterprise, searching for a curricular approach which would better suit our Korean context, was inspired by a reflection on the notion of communication ; in the light of an intercultural point of view looking towards a school education which could acknowledge the value of the educational dimension for the learning of the French culture-language
Bomel-Rainelli, Béatrice. „La fonction du dix-huitième siècle dans les manuels d'histoire de la littérature au dix-neuvième et vingtième siècles“. Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOuedraogo, Adama. „L'image de l'enfant et de son milieu dans les manuels de lecture au Burkina Faso“. Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Burkina Faso, which is a former French colony, two series of reading handbooks are used in primary education. The first one, +Mamadou et Bineta, published since the colonial period, is officiously used simultanously with a new series currently called + lire au Burkina ;which appeared in the middle of the 1980's. The interest of a comparative study of the content of these books lies in the difference between the ideological contextes in which they have been conceived. When + Mamadou et Bineta ; seems to be part of a vision of africa and Africans consistent with the undertaking of domination initiated since late c19 th , the series + lire au Burkina ;, issued from nationalist an identity claims in Africa, conveys other concerns. The orientation of the two series of handbooks diverges at first sight, and their contents mainlly reflect the underlying ideologies. Which kind of ideology and which kind of social values, the education system proposes to the Burkina pupils through its handbooks ? The analysis of the caracteristics and the value attributed to the characters who stand as models according to their sexe, age, ethnical group or race, points out important differences of course, but also some similarities. The two meet in the promotion of a stereotyped image of both sexes to the detriment of feminin characters. The differences noted at the level of the other categories of belonging show evidence of obvious anachronism of the + Mamadou et Bineta ; series, which requires deep modifications whatever should be the reasons justifying some teachers' bias towards it. The main orientation of this work is to point out the conformity (or non conformity) of the curriculum in particular the social representations, the values or the projects of the society beared by the education system in the interest of the learners and those of their socio-cultural environment
Janichon, Daniel. „Le nouveau cours de langue française de E. Rotgès, Belin 1896, un manuel au tournant du siècle : approche d'un genre du discours“. Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe first define the actors of his utterance. Upstream, the addressers of the school programs of 1882 direct us towards an all-powerful enunciator. In the handbook itself, they are the literary authors quoted by E. Rotgès who bring to the discourse their guarantee of authority. Then, we examine the discourse formations existing in the handbook. The grammar lessons try to structure the world of their enunciate. The lectures, exploiting the ambigui͏̈ty of the personal deictics, try to involve the reader, imposing to him who to be, what to do and who to. . . Become. The vocabulary lessons impose a normative vision of the story and moral. Lastly, we find in the grammar lessons, and in the subjects of french composition, traces of a founder deixis identified : the catholic catechisms. Then, we establish the contextual, enunciatives, intertextual and hypertextual characteristics of a specific genre to this handbook, genre attested between 1871 and 1968
Sornin-Montet, Ghislaine. „Des travaux manuels éducatifs à la technologie : histoire d'une discipline scolaire : son évolution au collège de 1970 à 1990“. Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research work focuses on the origin and evolution of a school subject based on handicrafts and/or technical education. A historical study allows to place the origins of handicrafts in general education,its characteristics and those of the teachers. A brief insight into professional technical education proved necessary to grasp its articulation with technical education within general education. A choser study of the 1970-1990 period at secondary school,brings out thetwo most recent: changes: *from handicrafts to crafts and technical education in 1975. * from crafts and technical education to technology in 1985. These changes are, inboth cases, the result of a reflection on the educational system and in particular on the reciprocal influence between education and society, technical culture,school and careers guidance. Thus will be brought out,over those periods of changes of structures, the educational value of handicrafts, the new orientation of crafts and technical education,the cultural aspect of technology wished for,and the ministerial arguments evoked to justify the redrafting of a school subject. The last chapters setting off from outhined problematics on the notion of school subject,describe today's technology and question on the hopes of stabilization
Ossété, Jacques. „Le livre scolaire au Congo des origines à 1985 : étude bibliométrique des livres destinés à l'enseignement primaire“. Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of french; geography, history and reading school textbooks in use in the colonial and contemporary schools of the congo. It deals with several aspects : authors. Editors, distribution networks, bibliographical indexes; regulations and international aid. It also sets out the political and educational structures that may have influenced the life of the school textbook during the given periods. The methodology which has been used in this study is based on bibliometrics (or measurement of the writing and the book), and is made up of three reading school textbooks, two of which were published during the colonial period and the third, in 1976. The bibliometrical study deals with the contents of the texts, the illustrations and the material aspect of these school textbooks
Gilbert-Sleiman, Betty. „Unifier l'enseignement de l'histoire dans le Liban d'après-guerre : conditions et limites de l'élaboration de la nouvelle politique publique du manuel scolaire d'histoire : 1989-2001“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32088.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom 1991 and on the basis of the peace agreement of 1989, Lebanese authorities launched a reform to unify the history textbook. This work deals with the question of the conditions of state intervention and collective action in a post-war context. We focus on the micro level by determining the professional and social paths of protagonists hired for this public policy, by analysing the nature of their interactions within the reform and their relationship with the "outside". Based on a sequential development, the thesis seeks to identify the different steps of decision and to identify the adjustments of public policy. The sociology of public policy attempts to identify the cognitive frameworks within which different actors put their action. We will show the limits of state intervention when the hierarchy of priorities led to the submission of information to power and to reduce the bureaucracy in a purely instrumental and functional role
D'Almeida, Augustin Roland. „LA PRÉSENCE DES NOIRS AU QUÉBEC: ÉTAT DES LIEUX ET EXAMEN DE QUATRE MANUELS D'ENSEIGNEMENT DE L'HISTOIRE AU XIXE SIÈCLE“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27384/27384.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDaneshmand, Roya. „L'évolution de la représentation des valeurs dans les manuels de lecture à l'école élémentaire, en France, de 1900 à nos jours“. Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this study is to clarify the modality of the evolution of discourse found in the French primary school texts after the beginning of this century. It is to know how the evolution of discourses in the texts is influenced by the changes of scholar systems and, in particular, the scholar structure, its people, the official instructions, the pedagogic movements, and the various representations of children. More than this, it is also to know how the speciality of the scholar books, produced by editors and authors which are also subjected, in the tight of the editing conditions and the ways of being selected, to the general economic law, so called "demand and supply". The analysis based on the method diachronic including some synchronic points of views makes ourselves understood explicitly about the important variations of all kinds of representations of the value, and revealing about the different representations of the children in this century. Besides the internal changes of educational system, the editing board constitutes one of the elements that provoke the changes, always in the limit imposed by the authority
Rodes, Aurélie. „La réception de l'histoire romaine dans l'enseignement secondaire de 1880 à nos jours : l'exemple d'Alésia“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAncient authors are the starting point of the reception of the battle of Alesia in 52 B.C. the memory of which has lived on until the archaeological rediscovery of the site during the 19th century, when Gauls and Vercingetorix became one of the foremost topics of historical discussion. Nevertheless neither archaeological remains nor classical sources enable the historian to dispel nationalist myths and disputes about the localization of the site. Underlining the importance of Alesia from antiquity onwards, this study aims at analyzing the way the conquest of Gaul and more particularly the battle of Alesia – a historical event which has long been presented, within French secondary education, only as a chapter of roman history – were taught to generations of pupils. It is based on the close examination of about a hundred textbooks and fifty pupils’ notebooks, dating from 1880 to present times. Textbooks are here regarded as testimonies of the transmission of knowledge, within a process originating from the Ministry’s official recommendations and leading ultimately to pupils’ notebooks. Textbook authors play a decisive role in the reception of this historical episode, since they belong both to the realm of academic research and secondary education. The case of Jules Toutain – a specialist in ancient Tunisian and Gallo-roman history, but also a supporter of colonization and a textbook author – exemplifies this observation and permits us to draw parallels between the Roman conquest and the colonization of North Africa
Karakatsani, Despina. „Le citoyen à l'école : manuels d'éducation civique et formation du citoyen dans la Grèce d'après-guerre : 1957-1989“. Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081431.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe analysis of the different models of citizenship proposed by the greek educational system after the second world war is the object of this thesis we try to reveal the content and the objectives of the citizenship education in greece from 1957-when this subject first appeared in the primary school-until 1989-end of the first socialist gouvernement of pa. So. K. We have subdivided this period of time in 5 parts, which are related to the political and social evolutions of the greek society. These evolutions provoked also changes in the content of civic education and can be verified from the different denominations attributed to this subject we also try to enlighten the interrelations or the distances between the sociopolitical system and the models of citizenship proposed by the greek educational system
Lécureur, Bertrand. „L'image du nazisme et de la Shoah dans les manuels d'histoire allemands, britanniques, belges francophones et français publiés depuis 1950 (étude comparative)“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30036/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe can wonder how the nazi period and the Shoah have been presented in the history textbooks for secondary schools which have been published since 1950 in Germany, in the United Kingdom, in French-speaking Belgium and in France.We will compare their contents, by underlining the evolution of this content and the influence of the historic researches as well as the various events which have been topical over the last fifty years. Whilst the European public opinion often mentions the deep silence about this nazi period and the Shoah up to the late nineties, German textbooks provided pupils, aged 14 to 16, with important information, from the fifties. Although incomplete and imperfect at the beginning, this knowledge was quickly offered and broke the silence before being dramatically increased and more precise at the turn of the century. As far as quantity and quality are concerned, there is a sharp contrast between the German and French textbooks and the British ones which deal much less with this topic. As for Walloon textbooks, they were scarce from the seventies to 2000
Rentzos, Ioannis. „La ville et son enseignement en géographie dans le contexte socio-éducatif grec“. Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe general framework is made up by an internal geopolitical approach (intranational) where the current state of the teaching of geography in Greece is considered and studied as an action against socile interests. This text, while presenting the general situation of geographical teaching in Greece, makes use, in its greatest part, of the notion of the city/town as a principal indicator of this teaching. In Greek secondary education, the geography is taught only in the first two classes of gymnasium (12 to 14 years), in fact too little. However, given that diffusion of geographical knowledge within a society has also geopolitical and ideological aspects, the absence of the geography teaching or the decrease of teaching hours has also to be regarded as a geopolitical and ideological act. .
Le, Roux Yves. „Pédagogie de l'écriture et éducation psychomotrice : apport de la psychomotricité au fondement d'une pédagogie de l'écriture“. Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/leroux_y.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe teaching of handwriting is currently in crisis. Children experiencing difficulties in learning to write may be taken to a psychomotor therapist. However psychomotor practice is not simply a paramedical profession; it also offers educational benefits which have been developing in schools since 1960. It can therefore apply to handwriting in a therapeutic context, but also in an educational one. The question of using therapeutic means in teaching is thus raised. But the aim of this study is mainly to investigate the specific contribution of psychomotor practice to the active teaching of handwriting. A definition of the crisis faced in the teaching of handwriting is proposed first of all, considering the context of its development and the manuals that have been published. These manuals clearly highlight the problem by their inconsistencies, even though their aim is to solve it. I shall go on to analyse French investigation works on the learning and teaching of handwriting. Some of these studies have been written by pioneers of therapeutic psychomotor practice. I shall also consider how this practice can remedy to handwriting problems. I shall then present the educational psychomotor practice used in primary schools, first in a general manner and then focusing more specifically on its contribution to the teaching of handwriting. This investigation will lead to suggestions for the psychomotor teaching of handwriting, in the context of more psychomotor global teaching, which would therefore take the body dimension into account
Methamem, Narjess. „Applications et insertions des théories linguistiques dans les manuels pédagogiques tunisiens de langue française pour l'enseignement primaire secondaire et supérieur“. Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe revue of the french language teaching policies in tunisia became urgent. In fact, the actual bilingualism is the master point from with some complex problems emerge; on the first hand, the teaching and the practice of the french language, on the other hand, the policy of arabisation thus, this is the situation of several implications, that we suggest to develop. For this reason, we approached the problem from two points of view : an empirical approach (a study in scholastic environment) which results represent the empirical foundation of the actual study. A theoretical approach that gives both a qualitative definition of the french teaching, and a model for a better understanding of the apprenticeship of french as a language. These approaches allows us to offer answers to some important questions regarding the development and the organisation of the french teaching in a tunisian scholastic and academic environment. These problems basically refer : to the objectives of the teaching of the language, its role and its importance in the tunisian economic and social life, to the method and to the relationship that exist between the quality and the quantity of the program contents, to the pedagogic and the academic qualifacations of the teachers. Finally, our ambition is to restructure the tunisian educational system
Jaber, Fadi. „Les manuels scolaires arabes de chimie : analyse de la terminologie et du discours“. Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe two main aspects of this study are : i- The making of Arabic terms in chemistry : we will draw a typology based on the traditional Arab typology while completing it and developing certain aspects, supported with the models proposed by modern studies. But, as Arabic has based its terminology on foreign languages, notably French and English, we will focus our research on the impact of the source languages in the generation of variances relative to the variation in the source languages. Thus we will study poly-referentiality in a language for specific purposes and explain its origins in the field of chemistry in order to understand its existence in the Arabic language, after many decades of a language planning policy in most Arab countries. Ii-Discourse in chemistry textbooks : we will analyse the enunciation operations as well as the textual composition of our corpus in order to understand the different strategies used by the subject-speaker in the manifestation of his activity. We will also try to bring to light the richness of the anaphoric system in Arabic, through many examples, as well as its ability to express adequately the scientific-pedagogic discourse. Along with the scientific discourse aiming pedagogy, the textbooks under study have been used to support other kinds of discourses, mostly nationalist and religious, that we will isolate and analyse
Roch-Fijalkow, Claire. „L'enseignement musical scolaire parisien (1819- 2002) : histoire des institutions, des conceptions pédagogiques, analyse de contenu de manuels“. Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Parisian school musical education appears in 1819. Dices its debuts, it exists thanks to two reference institutions, the Orpheon and the Conservatoire. Our method consists of a monograph which draws up the institutional history of this education. We put it in correspondence with an analysis of contents of six textbooks witnesses. During the period studied the Parisian school musical education is considered as "useful", for different reasons. It is collected as an art of enjoyment, a complement indispensable to the general education, a social regulator, an instrument of ideological satisfaction, a means of socialization and personal blooming. The Parisian example even if it is exceptional and premature allows to think about the school musical education today
Dimitriadi, Aspasia. „Construire le passé. La conception de Byzance dans les manuels grecs (1830-1922)“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH196.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe pivotal idea at the centre of the narrative generated by Greek nationalism and systematically propagated through the Greek education system is the historical continuity of Hellenism since the archaic period. Within that continuity, the byzantine period was initially perceived as a period of slavery, just like the periods that Hellenism experienced under Macedonian, Roman and Ottoman rule. That blueprint according to which modern Greece rose back to life from its ashes like a phoenix after having spent some two thousand years in a state of dark oblivion was dictated by Western perceptions. It evolved throughout the 19th century, reflecting the needs and aspirations of the nation state and in parallel with the enhanced value that Romanticism accorded to the Middle Ages, and led to a three-fold layout which includes Byzantium as the middle era of the Greek national narrative. This thesis traces the birth and evolution of that narrative, focusing on the position that Byzantium occupies within it. It is based on Greek school manuals and on the official documents that specify the content of those manuals. At the same time, it examines the ideological, geopolitical and epistemological conditions that resulted into the absence, emergence and integration of Byzantium, as well as into the utmost recognition of its value as a matrix of new Hellenism. This thesis is also a study of events, historical figures and symbols of the Byzantine period which emerged and were either brought to the fore, embraced and interpreted anew or, on the contrary, deliberately silenced in order to serve a multitude of purposes in the context of an ideological construction which led, in the 20th century, to a stereotyped perception of the Byzantine Empire that is still alive today in the historical collective imagination of the Greek people
Saad, Samar. „La manuélisation des langues et des cultures : le Français et l'Arabe en Syrie“. Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe didactic issue of this thesis is to know what role is played by the manualisation of languages and cultures in the teaching/learning of French in Syria. This thesis is divided into three parts, which are made of nine chapters. The first part aims at making out the notion of manual and its evolution through History. It also deals with the linguistic policy that determines the manualisation of Arabic as a native language and French as a foreign language. The descriptive and methodological analysis of French school manuals in high schools constitutes the corpus of this research. The second part deals with the linguistic and theoretical aspects of manualisation: text, culture and grammar. The third part defends the primacy of literary texts as far as manualisation is concerned, given that these texts express a whole culture inside which language carries the societal values. Teaching, starting with denotation, is to be located in the sociocultural context that determines the text’s connotation. Hence comes the importance of literature in the French language, including Arab literature written in French, and notions such as intertextuality and hypertextuality which both refer to linguistic and historical links enhancing the interaction between one text and others. Through intercultural hermeneutics, teaching encourages the pupils to a comparative and constructive reflection. The whole research leads to the elaboration of a didactic unity conceived as a synthesis of theoretical and experimental data exposed throughout our work
Ranaivo, Rabetokotany Nelly C. „Contribution à l'étude de l'enseignement du passé national dans les écoles de la république : l'exemple malgache de 1960 à nos jours, historiographie, histoire nationale, histoire scolaire“. Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0156.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe 19th and 20th Malagasy centuries are an historical matter since the institutionalization of school in 1820 and the translation of the Bible in the Malagasy language in 1835. From that period, written documents have been the best way to relate political and social events. This dissertation focuses on the transmission of the written Malagasy national history in state schools from 1960 to nowadays. The historical reasoning is based on anthropology, social history and political science theories. It assesses the evolution of the Malagasy contemporary historiography along with the academic history since 1958, date of birth of the Malagasy Republic. The process and the events that led to the creation of the Malagasy nation-state are heavily influenced by the French colonial heritage. When analyzed through the concept of officially allowed history/oppositional history, it can be concluded that aIl these elements belong to the national history. This thesis examines also these relations through two independent but complementary themes namely the scholar works on Malaga history, on one hand, and the teaching of national history in primary, middle and high state schools, on the other hand. No interpretation drawn upon the representations of these interactions. However the study tries to define the conditions in which this national history being publicly used. An annotated compilation of official Malagasy academic programs in history, geography and civics as weIl as a corpus composed of forty nine handbooks published between 1932 and 2007 help build the archives of the Malagasy present history
Xesternou, Maria. „Contribution à l'histoire de l'enseignement du grec ancien en France : les auteurs et les manuels scolaires de grec publiés entre 1789-1825“. Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe three parts of the thesis are attempting to illuminate the question of teaching the ancient Greek in French schools during a period of relative political instability of the years 1789-1825. .
Mytaloulis, Konstantinos. „L'enseignement du français et son histoire dans les manuels scolaires en Grèce : aspects culturels“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research intends to make a double study of Greek textbooks for French as a foreign language: on the one hand it examines the history of these textbooks in Greece and on the other hand it records and analyses their cultural dimension. This flashback allows us to distinguish more clearly the books’ guidelines, to deduce their constancy, the common elements of the different eras as well as to compare and contrast this data.The textbooks are divided into two categories, the 19th century textbooks and those dating mostly at the first decade of the 21st century, more specifically those published between 1998 and 2008.We would like to point out by studying the birth of the French language teaching in Greece that there is an unbreakable connection between the introduction of French as a taught subject in the curriculum of the Greek public schools and the historical events of that time period. This study allows us to find the origins of disciplinarization of the French language teaching in Greece.The examination of the contemporary textbooks, which is based on the analysis of a selection of more than twenty textbooks used in primary and secondary Greek schools, focuses firstly on the role of image as culture conveyor in the textbooks and secondly on the way we could make the teaching cultural act clearer through the study of dialogues. It refers also to the question of the value of the dialogues we come across often in the textbooks as authentic or fabricated productions as well as to the metalanguage used by them.The recording of the cultural aspects in the textbooks of our selection allows us to develop a chart which analyses and evaluates those which are used in teaching French as a foreign language. This chart serves in comparing and contrasting the textbooks concerning the accuracy of specific points and in demonstrating the rubrics dedicated to cultural elements
Michils, Tanya. „Les répercussions de la dictature militaire argentine (1976-1983) sur la littérature de jeunesse“. Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083570.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis studies the influence of the Argentine military dictatorship on children’s literature. It shows the importance of censorship and pinpoints the themes the junta wishes to convey to the young readers : religion, fatherland and family. The Argentine totalitarian indoctrination will impose the children an unconditional worship of conservative values. The thesis also studies the socio-political climate of the period and relates the testimonies of writers who were the victims of censorship. It analyses the textbooks published during the dictatorship and shows how the ruling authority tries to indoctrinate the children through educational material. It studies the status of the Argentine child by means of a multidisciplinary approach. The thesis also analyses the Argentine children’s literature and the illustration, from the early sixties until the late eighties. And, finally, it studies the phenomenon of oblivion
Dahlem, Jacqueline. „L'écriture de l'histoire en Nouvelle-Calédonie entre les accords de Matignon et de Nouméa (1988-1998) : de la voix collective d'un manuel scolaire aux positionnements identitaires de ses auteurs“. Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAt the end of the conflict appeased by the Matignon agreements, a group of Caledonians, from different convictions and formations, undertook in 1991 the writing of the first textbook ever, entirely dedicated to New Caledonia' s history. Inspired by the spirit of the Matignon agreements, this group took up the challenge to produce a consensual historiography of New Caledonia, from Oceania' s prehistory to the latest events, relating the precolonial social organization and the stages of colonization. How, and at what price had the "Kanak" and the "Caldoches" found a common ground and were able to reach a common history ? That is the question we shall attempt to answer through the discourse analysis of the content of the book, chapter by chapter ; by and by, the study will be improved by taking into account the educational, ethnological and political interdiscourse in the textbook. The methodology, eclectic and empirical, takes as starting point, the counting of the specificities of the five chapters of the book with the software LEXICO 2. The discriminating forms reinserted into their context then become the object of enunciative, argumentative and actancial analysis. Taken on by their enunciators, two histories take form around the designations "Nouvelle-Calédonie" and "pays kanak". One reveals a historical imaginary trying to detach itself from the colonial evil ; the other integrates to its discourse a didactical and controversial aim. Interviews with the authors of the book, transcribed and analysed from the point of view of the designation and representation of " self " and " other ", confirm the political scope of the publication and shed light on the complexity of the identity positioning as well as the stakes in the perspective of " neo-caledonian " citizenship or " neo-caledonian " nationality open by the Noumea agreement in 1998