Dissertationen zum Thema „Histoire des lycées“
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Hochard, Cécile. „Les lycées de Paris et de la région parisienne de 1938 à 1947“. Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlacing itself at the intersection between the history of schools on the long-time scale and the history of the Second World War and its surrounding years on the shorter one, this study of Parisian secondary schools between 1938 and 1947 offers an analysis of both the capacity of the school institution to adapt to a crisis situation and the impact of this situation as seen from within these establishments. The existence of the secondary schools was never called into question; they were expected to continue their mission of training the elite classes of the future. However, behind the continuity of the institution, profound changes affected not only its functioning but even more so the fate of those belonging to it. This closed world, devoted to transmitting knowledge, could not totally cut itself off from the bustle of the world outside, even if its tradition of being self-contained allowed it to face up to some of the difficulties associated with the period. Subjected to the constant attention of the political authorities, secondary schools nevertheless could not escape from the material difficulties of the time, nor from the tighter control instigated by the Vichy regime which wanted to use teaching to promote its ideology. The principle of neutrality did not resist the political situation: some teachers and pupils took a stand, either opting for Collaboration or participating in the Resistance. Even if these stances were most obvious outside the school context, they can still be detected within the establishments. Overall, between 1938 and 1947, the secondary school as an institution displayed a remarkable continuity. On the other hand, the experience of those who made it up was profoundly affected by the events of the period
Pálfalvi, Anikó. „Littérature et enseignement du français dans les lycées hongrois de 1951 à nos jours“. Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe past 50 years saw relevant changes in teaching french as a foreign language in hungarian secondary schools, mainly as a result of transformations inherent in pedagogical thinking and other (ideological) shifts outside schools. Literary texts have always been present in foreign language teaching, though handled in different ways. After a short introduction to the historical background of teaching french in public schools, this thesis makes an attempt at outlining the methodological development in its local context from 1951 on (that is the year of reintroduction, preceded by a brief interruption, of west-european languages in schools) up to the reforms taking place in 1998. On the one hand, particular attention is payed to history and civilization, the later including literature in language classes. On the other hand, we look at the way teachers are trained during their formation. The second part of this work is a comparative analysis of the syllabus and the exercise books employed in teaching french since 1951. This study focuses on literary texts: the aims and criteria of the choices made, the methods of application as well as the relation of the extracts to the original text. In order to look at current trends, we have a quiz among hungarian teachers of french (through various discussions and questionnaires) about the ways of dealing with literary texts in french classes. Our investigation was aimed at finding the common characteristics in spite of all the different practices in which these teachers engage. Our point is that literature as traditionally incorporated into teaching french as a foreign language in hungary, will play a crucial part, on condition that we seek adequate pedagogical means
Roux, Jacqueline. „Le lycée Lamartine : 1891-1996 : histoire d'un lycée parisien de jeunes filles“. Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA history of our national education viewed from down below, carried out from the institution's own archives. How are accepted the instructions issued by the ministry of education and the educational district when delivered at the lycee: Camille See act, Berard reform, charge exemption from scholarly costs, Capelle reform? What is the part of autonomy, sometimes of ignoring instructions? Four periods in this monograph of a century-old lycee of the 9th district: - the time of young ladies, 1891-1914, that of the diploma, of passionate feminism and social work (workroom and holiday camps). Enrolment- for a fee -is from children of the district middle-class - jewish, protestant and militant agnostic families - but, contrary to instructions, "eagles" are induced to enter the university, while "goslings" study part-time and, with their mothers, spend the afternoon on social life. - The time of graduates - 1914-1954- with enrolment from the suburdan middle-class. In the thirties the lycee turns out around a hundred graduates every year. An entrance examination to the lower form makes registration dependent on merit, not only on social status. The second war is a black period, owing to to the large number of jewish girls: deportations, "yellow star", hidden children, exclusion of teachers. - the time of effervescence and dissent - may '68, guiot affair, the "files", movement against the debre act, etc. . . - creates a hotbed of protest and intense creativity, resulting in a fracture among the adults, teaching staff and parents. - The time of ebbing of perischolar pedagogic activities and political activism after 1980, despite ups and downs : the opening to boys remains incomplete, the college (lower forms) becomes socially more elitist than the lycee, suburban enrolment disappears. The lycee is seeking for a new breath
Bauvois, Descamps Jeannie. „L'histoire enseignée dans les lycées allemands et français des années 1920 aux années 1950 : approche culturelle“. Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE29037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHsitory occupies a sepecial place among academic disciplines : it has characteristics of both logos and muthos, as these terms are defined by plato. The function of the history taught in german and french secondary schools from the 1920s to the 1950s is essentielly to transmit cultural muth : it draws on both national and occidental ethnocentrism. The national myth is preponderant : ancient history and national history are associated as factors in the cultural identity. In a period of embittered franco-german confrontations, the national myths generate cultural stereotypes that are interdependent ans symetrical. Mutations become apparent during the period under study : the national myth is carried to extremes and becomes caricatur al under the nazis. But the influence of nazi history-writers - or rather rewriters, as by definition there are no nazi historians - has remained weak. After the second world war, the national myths are questioned within the context of cold war culture and decolonisation. Exceptional personalities during this period nevertheless seek to orientate the history beign taught towards the logos. The restructuring of the two national memories, undertaken by german and french teachers of history, and effective especially after 1950, is a cultural expression of the franco-german rapprochement, a major event of the second half of the twentieth century in europe; it is to be understood also int he context not of universalism (a vision of the world that starts from the self) but of the universal. This study proposes an approach to contemporary educational thought seen not simply as a force for societal change, but as an expression of cultural permanece in the two societies
Grillo, Balassiano Ana Luiza. „Le lycée français de Rio de Janeiro : histoire d’un projet interculturel“. Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131036/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research examines the socio-historical process of the Lyceum, analyzing how intercultural practices were experienced there. Therefore, this study focuses on one question: How the "confrontation - contact" with each other has been tested in the school’s environment? This question about intercultural experiences defines "confrontation - contact" with the other. French High School, today, Colégio Franco-Brasileiro, has, also seen in his name, a mixed identity. The name here has a very strong identity meaning. "Franco" (as it’s called) was in a different time, if we compare with others schools spaces, because “Franco” used to form individuals in two cultures (the brazilian culture and the French culture). This analysis was done from the biographical material constructed by non-structured interviews with old students of the school. Each of themgives form to his school experiences, his "life-world" and especially his "world school", which means that these acts biographical shows how practices intercultural were experienced in Lyceum
Hery, Évelyne. „Un siècle de leçons d'histoire (1870-1970) : l'histoire enseignée dans les lycées et collèges publics de garçons“. Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter the 1871 defeat and concerning secondary studies the reorganisation of which was completed in 1902, the republican reformists assigned history with the double aim of carrying on the heritage of << humanities >> as well as laying the road for a new french nation and a new french republic. In the classroom, the lesson, in a strict sense, was a way to transit information and it was the ultimate mode used by this proud state educational system, self confident in delivering its message, the contents of which it borrowed from a historical school, an almighty school protected by the state. If, in reality, the teacher's speech talent impressed and attracted the pupils'active attention, history at school, being associated to mechanical practices and a knowledge, the extent of which was illimited by erudition and the permanent search for truth, was perceived by the outsider as more teaching of memory. Thus, this distance between the purposes assigned to the discipline and its image was a drawback for many praticians. Those historians often denounced the programs, yet they never put into questions the methods which, to their eyes, founded the prestige of secondary teaching and therefore their own power. Under such conditions, pedagogical innovation, as it was slowed by the school system, couldn't evolue easily. At the beginning of the second twentieth century, in spite of slight changes, the history lesson, which was more dedicated to the knowledge of the past than to the understanding of societes and civilisations, more declarative than analysing, kept a constant image. At a time when teaching practises are changing from transmitting a message to pupils, this relative immobilism is founding the breach of a discipline endangered by its own paradoxes
Mboumba, Alix. „Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon“. Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaussac, Roland. „Les débuts du Lycée de Lyon (1803-1805)“. Lyon 2, 1986. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1986/saussac_r.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe dissertation consists of three volumes. The first one covers the period from january 23rd to october 14th, 1803 when Laurent Pierre Berenger was headmaster. His task was to organize the lyon grammar school, created by the october 19th, 1802 decree. The commission responsible for its organization appointed teachers by choosing among those of the "ecoles centrales" and the recipients of a national scholarship. The headmaster hired the rest of the staff, prep-masters and maintenance personnel. He had to see to it that the buildings were renovate and the classrooms, dormitories and dining-halls property equipped. Tthe school was solemnly opened on july 4 th, 1802. Bbut owing to the hostility of the town-council and of the religious authorities, the headmaster, in conflict with his deputy-head, resigned. The second volume covers the period from october 14th, 1803 to september 6th, 1804 when Joseph Coster became headmaster. Despite his goodwill, he came up against the same difficulties as his predecessor. Horower, the financial deficit of the school was petting worse and internal agitation intensifying. This jeopardized the good name of the school and the rival schools multiplied. Ttherefore, Coster was compelled to retire. On this volume, each pupil's years of schooling have been examined and daily life at school has also been surveyed. The third volume studies the destiny of the staff-members after 1805 but steals mainly with the students and above all with then professionnal future. The school aroused the hostility of the town and church authorities as well as that of the local notables. They rejected an institution which was too strougly supported by the central government and were
Güvenli, Gülsün. „Le lycée de Galatasaray (1868-1923) : histoire sociologique d'une institution scolaire“. Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0103.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGalatasaray High School was established in Istanbul in 1868, during the wave of modernisation reforms of the Ottoman Empire with the contribution of France especially of Victor Dury. In the context of this study, the birth and the functioning of this school since its foundation until the first years of the Turkish Republic are elucidate with in one hand the explanation of the creation and evolution of the High School with regard to political and social environment of the time, and on the other hand, with the description of its different aspects from a sociological analysis: the organisation and contents of education, the pedagogy, the human and material environment, the cultural and sportive activities. The two last chapters reconstitute the evolution of the scholar and professional careers of the graduates in order to show their impact on the Turkish society and the neighbour countries, especially the Balkan countries. The thesis is completed by 100 pages of iconographical and bibliographical appendices
Arnaudo, Cécile. „Les enjeux républicains des mutations curriculaires : "l'enseignement du fait religieux" en histoire au lycée“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research observes the socio-cultural and political stakes of curricular change, in the transmission of educational knowledge on the « religious fact » within the curriculum of history at high-school. In France, since the late nineteenth century, changes have been undertaken in the development and circulation of this learning program. Agents having the educational authority recontextualise knowledge on religion, articulating history of religion with the issues and learning aims of the Republic's projects of integration and citizenship. On the one hand, history curriculum prescribes « why », « how » and « to whom » the institution has to transmit a political history of religion. On the other hand, textbook authors, pedagogic inspection bodies, teachers, even potential future teachers through their work projects, translate the official discourse. Studying the « official pedagogic discourse », its circulation and recontextualisation through various institutional agencies is the main purpose of this research. It rests upon a qualitative analysis, combining methodological tools such as content analysis (using Alceste software) and discourse analysis (enunciation theory and Belo's materialist theory of « narratives of practices of the body »)
Houdart-Merot, Violaine. „La culture littéraire au lycée depuis 1880 : devoirs d'élèves et discours officiels“. Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081219.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCostechareire, Arnaud. „Parcours de khâgneux et de khâgneuses du Lycée du Parc et du Lycée de jeunes filles de Lyon : 1924-1968“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20051/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research has traced the school careers of professionals but also students of the preparatory classes of the Lycee du Parc and Lycee de jeunes filles de Lyon. Our study starts from 1924 and the Berard Decree opening – among other things – bachelor’s door to girls and stops on the eve of 1968 and the mutations originated from the events of May. The study aims to highlight the evolution of the French intellectual elite education over 40 years. Several areas are illustrated, all studied in a gender perspective: the social origins, the secondary school, the entrance to the different Ecole Normale Supérieure (Ulm and Sevres), academic studies and career opportunities. Beyond this gendered comparison students of both schools, two tracks stand out with one hand the receipt to ENS and the other, flunked, who are studying in the university
Keen, Antony G. „Dynastic Lycia : a political history of the Lycians and their relations with foreign powers c. 545-362 B.C. /“. Leiden (Netherlands) : Brill, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37074892f.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAignan, Fabien. „Ecologie et économie du fait religieux dans l'enseignement de l'histoire au collège et au lycée en France : une approche par la théorie anthropologique du didactique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite the secularisation of the French society, religion takes an important place in our daily life. The religious fact is an important cog in the understanding of our world, and the teaching of it becomes a necessity.Our thesis focus on the teaching of history in secondary education, through the analysis of school textbooks published between 2008 and 2012, that correspond to a coherent set from year 7 to year 13. We grasp the phenomenon of didactic transposition of the ‘religious fact’ object within the textbooks. In the frame of the Anthropological Theory of didactics, we study the teaching of religious fact through its tool and set light on the praxeology complexes we can find in the history textbooks. In front of tasks we already find in the ‘tell’ ‘describe’, and ‘explain’ requirements, we can bring out the existence of different techniques that come under iconography or narration exploitationblurred outlines of the religious fact as an object, prevalence of monotheism, confinement of the subject in the past, our study brings light on large variations in the presentation of our subject and on the very cautious way the school treat with the teaching of the religious fact
Peretti, Isabelle de. „Histoire littéraire, nouvelles critiques et scolarisation de Racine au lycée : deux études sur une discipline en quête d'identité“. Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/deperetti_i.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAssal, Sophie. „Des lycéens sans histoires : école et famille du point de vue des jeunes dans une banlieue parisienne“. Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation about the social representations of family and high school by the students stems from the fact that the family, which is absent from the school life, tomes out oftenly in the speech of the adolescents. It tomes out as a justification of what they do and also of what they are. We tan then question the role of the family and the school in the daily life of these young students and in a wider sense, in their education. This thesis is mainly based on the observation of the daily life of students in a high school in the south suburb of Paris. We have also used data obtained from extensive interviews and from a questionnaire pertaining to school and family. These data provide material for an eventual answer to the more general question of the vole of the family and the school in the socialisation and education of the youth at the end of the 20th century. This question has been approached in a more theoretical way in the first part of this thesis where classical, sociological and anthropological works have been analysed. In the second and third parts, the presentation and analysis of the above mentioned data show the importance of the youth life in the French high school. Finally, we have demonstrated how students use both family and school in their daily life to create their own autonomy and to elaborate what we have called "identification strategies". These strategies allow them to regroup with other students (and to constitute the so called "peer groups"), to define what they are and what they want to become, and to construct a view of the other and therefore of their difference
Podestà, Simone. „Storia e storiografia della Licia“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040163.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA general study lacks about Lycia, mysterious and fascinating region with a mixed identity that included local and Greco-Persian elements: for this reason, I decided to dedicate my PhD thesis to her analysis. This work has been divided into three parts: the first presents a study on the changing geography of regional borders from the sixth century B.C. until the creation of the Roman province, with a synchronic and diachronic perspective. The second describes the regional history. The third contains the fragments of the authors of Lykiaka, in other words the fragments of Greek historians, authors of monographic works on Lycia (Menecrates of Xanthos; Policarme; Léon of Alabanda; the fragments of the "Constitution of the Lycians"; Alexander Polyhistor; Capito of Lycia; Aristaenetus). The three parts of this work constantly interact and communicate each other: a complicated and composite work, but able to reproduce the complexity of a “ border” region
Tutiaux-Guillon, Nicole. „L'enseignement et la compréhension de l'histoire sociale au collège et au lycée“. Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExploiting a field enquiry (observation of lessons of the 8th and 10th grade - interviews of students of the 9th and 11th grade), this work is focused on the modes of teaching and learning the ancien regime society and the XIXth century society in France. It is based upon the didactical approaches asserting the autonomy of school knowledge ("discipline scolaire" by A. Chervel, "modèle disciplinaire" by F. Audigier). The social representations underlying the lessons and the teenagers' understanding are studied in their elements and their didactical part : component of social memory, they make easier the exchanges between teachers and students. The values, the relation to historical time, the links between past and present, are considered. The analysis of the language used by teachers and students, and particularly the place devoted to concepts, set out the main part of common sense. At last, the analysis of the lessons show that the standard of a quick and fluent dialogue, always directed by the teacher, answers to the constraints of school teaching but conducts to a closed and heterogeneous text. Didactical interaction so imposes to create a knowledge text irreducible to scholar knowledge, even dressed to be taught. Taken for realistic and true, the school text is an authoritative one, and induces the teenagers' adherence both to school history and to a certain understanding of social facts
Bonneau, Gomes Lucie. „Le développement des compétences critiques des élèves : une étude didactique sur l'enseignement de l'histoire au lycée“. Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of documents occupies an important place in the teaching of history.However, in the light of historical epistemology, the usual classroom practices do not allow students to approach them historically. With a corpus of five sequences, we wanted toexperiment the development of the critical study skills of documents in « Seconde » in highschool. Indeed, the identification of contextual data and the collection of information are often treated in a ritualized way and do not allow to develop this critical sense devolved to the history lesson. In reference to what historians do, we postulate that we must ensure that questionsabout the past and its traces be held together as part of a problematizedhistorian inquiry to produce knowledge. But this corpus is experimental. The results we reach show obstacles to this development, such as the questioning of the objectivity or not of a document in history, but also the posture of the teacher who seeks to produce tearable. This prevents students from recognizing situations in which to mobilize this skill, yet they have learned to master the procedures. With our results wepropose a possible curriculum to allow the development of the competence of critical studyof the document in history class
Nastase, Alina Iuliana. „L'institutionnalisation d'Émile Zola dans les manuels scolaires de lycée au XXème siècle. Étude de réception“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe process institutionalising Zola, implying both a recognition of an official image and the labelling of a textual corpus should be considered, by examining school text books, history of literature books, essays and other critical studies, and readers' generations as reconciliation of metadiscourses and conciliation among several « horizons of expectation ». Semantic and formal linearities, stratifications, constellations are all different sides of the same reading object, i.e. the naturalistic text. This entity travels incessantly along a doubleway road through the paratext, an extension of the reading experience up to the peripherical text area : critical documents, sounds and images. From the semantic univocity, which was longly promoted at school level thanks to an intention-focused criticism, up to an overdestructuration sometimes leading to nonsense ; then, from the structural approach reacting against that historicity which atrophies sense and confines spontaneous reading up to a thematic approach liberating a whole world of symbols, Zola's text tends to reach its reader. Thus, we have tried to join his text all throughout this analysis. Indeed, we have simply observed, noted and attested. From now on, we assume that it belongs to readers to get to a conclusion and… to receive
Carboni, Nicolas. „L'agitation étudiante et lycéenne de l'après-Mai 1968 à 1986. Du cadre national à l'exemple clermontois“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999780.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHommet, Stanislas. „Histoire et mémoire dans l'enseignement secondaire en France : les modes de pensées de lycéens face à la Shoah : expérience muséale, émotion, conscience historique“. Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30033/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis attempts to question the ways of thinking of high-school pupils about a painful past, Shoah. For that, I met two groups of pupils in two high schools of the department of the Calvados, in Honfleur and Caen. Seventeen youth aged from 17 to 19 years came voluntary to take part in focus group at the high school but also to visit the exhibition « genocide and violence of mass » of the Memorial of Caen. This visit was carried out with eye-trackers and took part in focus group organized after the visit. Five months later, I could meet the pupils again and present to each of them the film of their own visit and collect their impressions and feeling about their visit. This protocol of research made it possible to obtain new data over a long time.Three questions are in the center of this thesis : - Which is the way of thinking of the young people about Shoah since the class to the museum ? - Which type of visiting experience can we identify ?- Which historical consciousness for the high-school students ?
Patry, Delphine. „Histoire d’un idéal. L’autonomie des élèves dans l’enseignement public français (1959-2019) : les expériences de l’École Vitruve et du Lycée Autogéré de Paris“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis analyses the history of student’s autonomy as an ideal and pedagogical practice within French public education from 1959 to the present day, based on the study of two singular educational institutions: the Ecole Vituve and the Lycée Autogéré de Paris. A polysemous notion, with multiple definitions and fluctuating contours, we have chosen to analyse autonomy in the educational field. Based on a chronological plan, we studied autonomy as a reference for the New education, an idealized vision of education, a lever for social transformation, classroom practice and an educational finality. In a social-historical approach, based on the archives of the institutions and interviews, we were able to study the discourses and practices implemented since the creation of these institutions, which have chosen to make autonomy the backbone of their projects. We were able to clarify Robert Gloton's role in this dynamic. The study of the links between these two specific experiences and the school institution seemed to us to reveal certain changes in the French public education system. In this study, autonomy appears to be an ideal that is always present in education, but also controversial issue with a definition that is always subject to controversies and debates. Nevertheless, autonomy as an educational goal remains a main issue in understanding current and future debates
Salloum, Jihad. „Etude des problèmes de l'enseignement du français au lycée syrien : diagnostic et perspectives pour de nouvelles orientations didactiques“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSyrians have a special respect for french as it is a language of culture. Unfortunately, for many years has been a serious and general decline of this language, especially at the level of its being taught at school. Within the framework of this thesis, we shall try to find the causes of this phenomenon which is especially common amongst young syrians who reject this language in an unfavourable social and familial context. We have conducted research, intervews and investigations which have enabled us to make a certain number of observations and to account fairly clearly the source of the problem. In this study, we suggest some courses of action : a reform of the school curriculum, a redifining of the objectives of foriegn languages teaching in our country and, lastly, an "ideal" framework for the formation of foreign language teachers
Vercesi, Maria Elena de Abreu. „O Lyceu Franco-Brasileiro São Paulo“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10786.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This dissertation aims to observe the criation, institutionalization, and setting up processes of the Lyceu Franco-Brasileiro São Paulo, known as Liceu Pasteur, and its position within the private high-school field during the first three decades of the 20th century, when the interests in international relations and national political strugles were established. It has been observed how cultural policy in international relations was structured as an important instrument which aimed the interests of the two involved agents, São Paulo oligarchic elite and France. For the execution of the Lyceu a statute was elaborated, which is considered a priviliged source for its study, since it presents the criation set of ideas and how the execution should be carried on. The Departamento Nacional de Ensino (National Department of Teaching) acts and reports relating to anual exams are also priviliged sources, reporting the choice of subjects, number of students and teachers names, and making possible to compare the statute determinations. The school books imported from France and used during the first years after the Lyceu was set up reveal, from their content analysis, the action of French cultural policy. This research has studied the reason why the Lyceu Franco-Brasileiro São Paulo, during its first decades, presented a crisis of the French school model, which resulted in the small number of student applications
O objetivo principal dessa dissertação é observar o processo de criação, institucionalização e instalação do Lyceu Franco-Brasileiro São Paulo, atual Liceu Pasteur, e sua posição em um espaço de educação secundária particular, nas três primeiras décadas do século XX, no qual interesses de relações internacionais e embates políticos nacionais estavam postos. Observou como a política cultural das relações internacionais se estruturou como instrumento importante, para a consecução dos interesses dos dois agentes envolvidos: a elite oligárquica paulista e a França. Para a implantação do Lyceu foi elaborado um estatuto, que é considerado fonte privilegiada para seu estudo, pois expõe o ideário de criação e como deveria ser a sua implantação. As atas e relatórios do Departamento Nacional do Ensino, relativos aos exames anuais, também se colocam como fontes privilegiadas que relatam escolha de disciplinas, quantidades de alunos e nomes de professores, possibilitando uma comparação com as determinações do estatuto. Os livros didáticos importados da França para os primeiros anos de funcionamento revelam, na análise de seu conteúdo, a ação da política cultural francesa. A pesquisa estudou o motivo de o Lyceu Franco-Brasileiro São Paulo em sua primeira década de funcionamento ter apresentado uma crise de modelo de escola francesa, que resultou na pouca quantidade de alunos matriculados
Carboni, Nicolas. „L’agitation étudiante et lycéenne de l’après-Mai 1968 à 1986. Du cadre national à l’exemple clermontois“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF20004/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor a long time, the history of French universities and secondary schools has been restricted to an institutional history, the one of reforms, and university policies. But for many years, new issues have been at the centre of much thinking. Thus, since May 68, historians have been about the people involved in the university and school life, in particular students and secondary school students. Indeed, after the events of May and June 1968, French students and secondary school students have had an increasingly important role on the political and social scene. This evolution is all the more noteworthy in Clermont-Ferrand where young people at university and at school regularly make themselves heard. In fact, there is in the Auvergne regional capital a tradition of student and secondary school student struggle dating back to the events that occurred during the Second World War, when the university of Strasbourg withdrew in Clermont-Ferrand, or when students and secondary school students struggle against the war in Vietnam and in Algeria. From this struggle tradition, a special political and trade-union scene arises in the secondary schools and universities of the city. From the 1960s to the 1980s, secondary school students and students are particularly involved in political and social fights, whether they directly concern school and university or not. They are part of a larger movement that reaches its peak in the 1960s and 1970s. This research work is aimed at questioning the relationships between local and national movement : do Clermont-Ferrand 's secondary school students and students stand out from other French students ? What are the main causes and subjects of mobilization in Clermont-Ferrand from 1968 to 1986 ? Are they the same as other French young people or not ? This work is intended to show the role played by Clermont-Ferrand's secondary school students' and students' movement within a social local and national movement
Clavé, Yannick. „Les proviseurs de lycée au XIXè siècle (1802-1914) : diriger un établissement scolaire, servir l'Etat, former la jeunesse“. Thesis, Artois, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ARTO0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlaced in an interface position within the education system, between the national and academic higher authorities, the local notables, the pupils and their families, but also all the staff of the school, including teachers, over whom they have authority, principals occupy a fundamental position. Created at the same time as the Napoleonic high school, in 1802, the principals benefited throughout the nineteenth century from a construction of their status and career by the state. True middle management officials, for the vast majority from the world of education, more and more frequently aggregated, the principals are subject to intense geographical mobility, almost essential for those who want to accomplish a great career whose top remains Parisian high schools. His daily work is considerable, both in and out of his establishment. The principal also asserts his pedagogical role, the Institution expecting from him a true capacity to show himself as an educator, and not only as an administrator. Representatives of the Republican State, the principals are also at the heart of the political and religious issues of their time, especially to face the stiff competition imposed on them by congregational institutions.Mobilizing a variety of sources (official and regulatory texts, personal files of officials, departmental archives, private documents), this thesis is based on a prosopographic approach, to study career paths, forms of professional mobility and social origins of these officials over the course of a long nineteenth century, with special attention to the Third Republic, when the construction of the provisional body is strengthened. The principals can indeed be considered as a socio-professional group with the slow but certain affirmation of a real identity of body, in law and in fact, which does not exclude some specificities, like these 108 ecclesiastical principals whose last , fully supported by the Republican authorities, only retired in 1898
Briant, Nathalie. „Étude didactique de la reprise de l'algèbre par l'introduction de l'algorithmique au niveau de la classe de seconde du lycée français“. Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920506.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBernard, Marie-Claude. „Les approches du vivant à travers les récits de vie d'enseignants et enseignantes de biologie au collège et au lycée“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25827/25827.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMiranda, Itacyara Viana. „Tradição gloriosa: Lyceu Parahybano, uma história de protagonismos (1886-1923)“. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9860.
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This thesis has to discuss the Lyceu Parahybano in the late 19th century to the early decades of the twentieth century, being the initial landmark in 1886 when it was formulated a new Internal Regulations of the institution and in 1923 the final mark, regarded as the termination of a restructuring cycle, glory decades, of that space of the public secondary education. The timeframe has been designed taking into account the existence of an external transition – change the system of Monarchy government to Republic – and internal transition-pedagogical and physical structure of the school. The proposal was to grasp how Lyceu, through the actions of their instructional subjects developed elements of a political role, social, cultural and educational in Paraiba. Involved in a network of various relationships the institution established with the community living spaces that extended beyond its limits. In this sense, we have taken into account not only what produced internally, but also their interactions with the city, its presence in journalistic writings, among other factors. The work pointed to the debate of a memory built by and for that education environment that was anchored in the likely strength of the institution by the society. The work pointed out to the debate of a memory built by and for that education environment that was anchored in the likely strength of the institution by the society. For the theoretical methodological support, we used Justin de Magalhães (2004), to understand the school/educational institution; René Rémond (2003) and Motta (2009), in spite of the political cultures; Roger Chartier (2002), for the idea of representation. The specific historiography of the Lyceu, we announced Menezes (1982a) and Ferronato (2012) as points of discussion. With regard to the documentary corpus we had the support of: regulations, statutes, laws, decrees, presidential reports, newspapers and magazines, the example of the New Era. All this material helped us to apprehend the Lyceu Parahybano as an educational space, but also of political and cultural interests. Location of intellectual training and citizens principles, of individual and collective memories that credited the institution hope of better days for the State
Esta tese ocupou-se em discutir o Lyceu Parahybano dos anos finais do século XIX às primeiras décadas do século XX, sendo 1886 o marco inicial, quando foi formulado um novo Estatuto Interno da Instituição e 1923 o marco final, considerado como o encerramento de um ciclo de reestruturação, decênios gloriosos, daquele espaço de instrução pública secundária. O recorte temporal foi pensado levando em conta a existência de uma transição externa – mudança do sistema de governo Monarquia, República – e uma transição interna – estrutura física e pedagógica da escola. A proposta foi de apreender de que maneira o Lyceu, por meio das ações de seus sujeitos instrucionais, desenvolveu elementos de um protagonismo político, social, cultural e educacional na Paraíba. Envolvido em uma malha de relações diversas a Instituição estabeleceu com parte da comunidade espaços de convivência que se estenderam para além dos seus limites espaciais. Nesse sentido, temos levado em conta não só aquilo que produziu internamente, mas também as suas interações com a cidade, sua presença nos escritos jornalísticos, dentre outros fatores. O trabalho ainda apontou para o debate de uma memória construída pelo e para àquele ambiente de educação que esteve ancorada na provável força da Instituição junto à sociedade. Enquanto suporte teórico metodológico, diálogamos com Justino de Magalhães (2004), para compreender a instituição escolar/educativa; René Rémond (2003) e Motta (2009), no que pese as culturas políticas; Roger Chartier (2002), quando da ideia de representação. De uma historiografia específica do Lyceu, anunciamos Menezes (1982a) e Ferronato (2012) como pontos de debates. Com relação ao corpus documental tivemos como suporte: regulamentos, estatutos, leis, decretos, relatórios presidenciais, jornais e revistas, a exemplo da Era Nova. Todo esse arsenal nos auxiliou a apreender o Lyceu Parahybano como espaço de instrução, mas também de interesses políticos e culturais. Local de formação intelectual e princípios cidadãos, de memórias individuais e coletivas que creditaram na Instituição a esperança de dias melhores para o Estado.
Aït-Mehdi, Halima. „Les obstacles à l'intégration sociale et scolaire dans la France coloniale et post-coloniale : enseignement de l'histoire et représentations de lycéens liés ou non aux immigrations (IIIème-Vème République)“. Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRowlings, David William. „Influence of historic land use change on the biosphere-atmosphere-exchange of C and N trace gases in the humid, subtropical region of Queensland“. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/39257/1/David_Rowlings_Thesis.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePeng, Mei. „Le conte merveilleux en classe de français langue étrangère : Approches didactiques pour les collégiens et lycéens chinois“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe marvelous tale, with his characteristics and his narrative structure universally similar, forms a privileged support in language class. The use of tale allows the teachers to guide their pupils to acquire all the competences: the linguistic, the cultural and the functional competences. Our work includes many theories that have a link with this literary kind. We suggest some activities for the Chinese pupils of secondary school. With these activities, the teachers may lead their students to go to a marvelous travel in the world of French and Chinese marvelous tales. The students learn to love reading in French and discover the pleasure to live the tales in the class
Drouin, Mathieu. „Les cultes d'Héraklès et de Kakasbos en Lycie-Pisidie à l'époque impériale romaine : étude des stèles dédiées aux dieux cavaliers à la massue“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30806/30806.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe following thesis collects, analyzes and comments the steles dedicated to club-bearing rider-gods inscribed in ancient Greek. Herakles and Kakasbos, gods of diverging origins, received cults which produced equivalent traces in Lycia and Pisidia between the 1st and the 5th century CE. Thematically articulated, this study is about different aspects related to Herakles’ and Kakasbos’ cults – dedicators, gods honoured, provenance, dating and production of the steles, methodology, cult’s diffusion history. The autor also examines several hypothesis formulated by former studies on the subject. Annexes give a complete inventory of the steles and different tools for paleographic, prosopographic and geographic analysis.
Magalhães, Otávio Luciano Camargo Sales de. „O papel da educação e do Lyceu dirigido pelo Prof. Salathiel de Almeidana configuração do contexto geopolítico, social e econômico de Muzambinho (MG) /“. Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91129.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBanca: Antônio Miguel
Banca: Rosana Giaretta Sguerra Miskulin
Resumo: Muzambinho(MG) apresenta características singulares nos contextos geopolítico, social e cultural, sendo pólo estudantil. Tais características provavelmente possuem relação com a existência de uma escola a partir de 1901, inicialmente como Lyceu e, em 1929, como Ginásio Mineiro, dirigido pelo idealista prof. Salathiel de Almeida. A escola, equiparada ao Colégio Pedro II, é uma das mais antigas instituições públicas de ensino secundário do Brasil. Nela estudaram e lecionaram renomados escritores, políticos e artistas. Foi palco de inúmeros eventos artísticos e culturais, e sua história acompanhou de perto transformações políticas brasileiras da primeira metade do século XX. Salathiel foi reconhecido pelo filósofo Jackson de Figueiredo, que chamou Muzambinho de "Athenas do Sul de Minas", e Salathiel de "maior dos educadores de seu tempo". Esse trabalho trata, sob a ótica de um Educador Matemático, um pouco da História da Educação Brasileira na República Velha e Era Vargas e de suas relações com a política, e configura Muzambinho como exemplo de cidade marcada pela história de um colégio. O trabalho, feito sob a forma de História Cultural, utiliza-se principalmente de fontes primárias e produz história dessa escola e de Muzambinho, de 1901 a 1951, e suas inter-relações com a política e legislação educacional brasileira.
Abstract: Muzambinho (MG) presents unique characteristics in geopolitical, social, and cultural contexts and its student center. These characteristics probably are related to the existence of a school in 1901, initially as Lyceu and in 1929, as Ginásio Mineiro, headed by idealistic teacher Salathiel de Almeida. The school, like Colégio Pedro II, is one of the oldest institutions of secondary education in Brazil. Renowned writers, politicians and artists have studied and teach there. It was the scene of numerous artistic and cultural events, and its history has seen closely the Brazilian political changes in the first half of the twentieth Century. Salathiel was recognized by the philosopher Jackson de Figueiredo, who drew Muzambinho of "Athens of the South of Minas, and Salathiel of "the greatest educator of his time". This work is about the History of Brazilian Education in the Old Republic and Vargas Age, seen by a Maths educator perspective, and its relationship with politics, and it sets Muzambinho as an example of town marked by the story of a school. The work, done as Cultural History, is used mainly to primary sources and describes the history of the school and Muzambinho from 1901 to 1951, and also their inter-relations with the Brazilian educational policy and legislation.
Mestre
Hamon, Christian. „Des enseignements techniques aux sciences de l’ingénieur : Analyse didactique et historique du processus de disciplinarisation depuis la Libération“. Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe PhD presents and argues that the industrial technology is becoming an academicsubject. In high schools, the contemporary changes bring to light the final phase. The didactic and historical analysis, mainly led by the study of official regulations and speeches, tracks down the evolutions and the changes, by means of a model of examination of the school disciplines focusing on the missions, the organization (administrative and educational) and the education (the programs and the methods).Three main periods are identified: 1) the configuration of the technical education (1945-1958), its development and its structure; 2) the blending of the technology in high schools (1959-1984) by the unification of the education system; 3) the technology as an academic subject (1985-2012) from the primary school to the university, newly named the engineering sciences. This process comes within socio-political, economic and institutional context and is mainly defined by its missions of increasing qualifications. The examination of the functional analysis tools, employed to study the technical systems, reveals the elaboration of teachable contents. The contents changes, from the machines organ to the multitechnological systems, have been built one after the other, according to eight paradigms. On the one hand, the PhD reveals the process of "disciplinarization" of the technology and opens the discussion on the available researches about others disciplines. On the other hand, the PhD provides an original history of the technical education, the necessary sources for new researches and for understanding and supporting the contemporary changes
Magalhães, Otávio Luciano Camargo Sales de [UNESP]. „O papel da educação e do Lyceu dirigido pelo Prof. Salathiel de Almeidana configuração do contexto geopolítico, social e econômico de Muzambinho (MG)“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91129.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMuzambinho(MG) apresenta características singulares nos contextos geopolítico, social e cultural, sendo pólo estudantil. Tais características provavelmente possuem relação com a existência de uma escola a partir de 1901, inicialmente como Lyceu e, em 1929, como Ginásio Mineiro, dirigido pelo idealista prof. Salathiel de Almeida. A escola, equiparada ao Colégio Pedro II, é uma das mais antigas instituições públicas de ensino secundário do Brasil. Nela estudaram e lecionaram renomados escritores, políticos e artistas. Foi palco de inúmeros eventos artísticos e culturais, e sua história acompanhou de perto transformações políticas brasileiras da primeira metade do século XX. Salathiel foi reconhecido pelo filósofo Jackson de Figueiredo, que chamou Muzambinho de “Athenas do Sul de Minas”, e Salathiel de “maior dos educadores de seu tempo”. Esse trabalho trata, sob a ótica de um Educador Matemático, um pouco da História da Educação Brasileira na República Velha e Era Vargas e de suas relações com a política, e configura Muzambinho como exemplo de cidade marcada pela história de um colégio. O trabalho, feito sob a forma de História Cultural, utiliza-se principalmente de fontes primárias e produz história dessa escola e de Muzambinho, de 1901 a 1951, e suas inter-relações com a política e legislação educacional brasileira.
Muzambinho (MG) presents unique characteristics in geopolitical, social, and cultural contexts and its student center. These characteristics probably are related to the existence of a school in 1901, initially as Lyceu and in 1929, as Ginásio Mineiro, headed by idealistic teacher Salathiel de Almeida. The school, like Colégio Pedro II, is one of the oldest institutions of secondary education in Brazil. Renowned writers, politicians and artists have studied and teach there. It was the scene of numerous artistic and cultural events, and its history has seen closely the Brazilian political changes in the first half of the twentieth Century. Salathiel was recognized by the philosopher Jackson de Figueiredo, who drew Muzambinho of Athens of the South of Minas, and Salathiel of the greatest educator of his time. This work is about the History of Brazilian Education in the Old Republic and Vargas Age, seen by a Maths educator perspective, and its relationship with politics, and it sets Muzambinho as an example of town marked by the story of a school. The work, done as Cultural History, is used mainly to primary sources and describes the history of the school and Muzambinho from 1901 to 1951, and also their inter-relations with the Brazilian educational policy and legislation.
Fabre, Mélanie. „La craie, la plume et la tribune : trajectoires d'intellectuelles engagées pour l'école laïque (France, années 1880-1914)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWork under the supervision of Vincent Duclert and Rebecca Rogers. This work is at the crossroads between intellectual history, history of education and women’s and gender history. Its goal is to analyse the course of life of around ten female public intellectuals as well as their commitment on behalf of secular [laïque] instruction. This work studies the period between the enactment of the school laws [lois scolaires] in the 1880s and the First World War, when the debates around secular school reach their peak in France. The goal is to analyse how several women become considered as public intellectuals. To do so, it is required to analyse how they get access to learned culture and to study the way they use their educational capital and their professional experience in the field of instruction to express a personal critical opinion in the public sphere. This study will analyse their contribution to the debates when secular instruction is a very controversial matter in a context of competition between secular school and Catholic school. The Dreyfus Affair plays a role in the commitments of these female public intellectuals because it questions the purposes of secular instruction and popular education and contributes to the rebuilding of the republican political culture. In the same way, the feminist thrust which appears at the end of the xixth and the beginning of the xxth century encourages these female intellectuals to question the scholastic institution. This work follows in the footsteps of several women, who were left in the shadow by historians, but who committed themselves in their job as teachers, as well as by taking up a pen to express their viewpoints on controversial matters and, sometimes, by coming to the tribune
RABELO, Rafaela Silva. „Quando fui professor de matemática no Lyceu de Goiânia : um estudo sobre a prática docente imersa nas permanência e mutações da cultura escolar na década de 1960“. Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/540.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research theme is the teaching practice of mathematics teacher who taught at Lyceu of Goiania in the 1960s, a topic that constitutes one side of the History of Mathematics Education in Goiás Such research has as objective to identify the components of the teaching practice of mathematics teacher, the context in which this process took place, aiming to characterize her practice and associate professor profile. To perform theoretical research were adopted from different areas and that address issues pertaining to the topic searched, among them historians like Bloch, Le Goff and Chartier, the sociologist Halbwachs, historians of mathematics education as Valente and Matos, and Julia and the Vidal regard to school culture. The research made use of documentary sources both written and consulted from the file Lyceu of Goiania, the oral sources, consisting of seven interviews with teachers who taught mathematics at Lyceu of Goiania in the 1960s. From this research it was possible to identify the profile of the teacher during the 1960s, a predominantly self-taught or trained by the Campaign for the Improvement of Secondary Education and Dissemination (CADES) to enabled. There was a marked presence of the textbook of mathematics and the first stirrings of the movement of Modern Mathematics. Still, it was possible to see a scenario where the school culture in the heart of Lyceu goes through a transition process over the decade, where we see both continuities and changes, including the teaching practice.
A presente pesquisa tem como tema a prática docente do professor de matemática que lecionou no Lyceu de Goiânia na década de 1960, tema este que constitui uma das faces da História da Educação Matemática em Goiás. Tal pesquisa apresenta como objetivos a identificação dos elementos constituintes da prática docente do professor de matemática, o contexto no qual se deu esse processo, buscando caracterizar a prática e a ela associar o perfil docente. Para a realização da pesquisa foram adotados referenciais teóricos de diferentes áreas e que abordam temas concernentes à temática pesquisada, entre eles historiadores como Bloch, Le Goff e Chartier, o sociológo Halbwachs, historiadores da Educação Matemática como Valente e Matos, e Julia e Vidal no que se refere à cultura escolar. A pesquisa se valeu tanto de fontes documentais escritas, consultadas a partir do arquivo do Lyceu de Goiânia, quanto de fontes orais, constituídas de sete entrevistas realizadas com professores que lecionaram matemática no Lyceu de Goiânia na década de 1960. A partir desta pesquisa foi possível identificar o perfil do professor ao longo da década de 1960, de predominantemente autodidata ou formada pela Campanha de Aperfeiçoamento e Difusão do Ensino Secundário (CADES) para o habilitado. Verificou-se a presença marcante do livro didático de matemática e os primeiros indícios do movimento da Matemática Moderna. Ainda, foi possível constatar um cenário em que a cultura escolar no coração do Lyceu passa por um processo de transição ao longo da década, onde se verifica tanto permanências quanto mutações, inclusive na prática docente.
Pezeu, Geneviève. „Coéducation, coenseignement, mixité : filles et garçons dans l'enseignement secondaire en France (1916-1976)“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=1292&f=12457.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMixed-sex education in France's public secondary schools begins with the presence of girls in boys' institutions in the early 1920s. The practice of mixing sexes in schools developed over the 20th century, and was imposed belatedly in 1976 with the decrees of application of the Haby reform. Before this law, this ''pedagogical revolution'' was applied silently through administrative circulars authorising what was termed coeducation in collèges and lycées for boys. An historical perspective on the evolution of ''coeducation'' requires the examination of the intersection of discourses and practices to unveil the challenges of mixing sexes and the evolving representations related to it. Based on the methods of social and gender history, this dissertation offers new light on the democratisation of secondary education in the 20th century. Through the application of diverse scales of analysis, the dissertation demonstrates how students and families, specialists of education and managers in public administration perceived and experienced the putting into practice of this new way of organising schooling. The mapping of coeducational establishments functioning in the metropolitan space from the 1930s to the mid-1950s offers insights into the location of these schools at a time when the separating of the sexes is still the norm. Adopting a chronological approach, the first section of the research reveals how the experience of coeducation began during the period between the two world wars. Through the analysis of discourses of the period, the second section examines the different perspectives and points of views expressed on the topic of coeducation and the resistance it encountered in different layers of society. Finally, the third section analyzes how the organisation of mixed-sex education evolved from the end of World War II until the mid-1970s. It shows that until the Haby reform, mixed-sex education was used pragmatically, as a tool to address the schooage population's growth. The history of mixed-sex education in public secondary schools is not only the history of girls' education; it is also the history of the socially determined relationship between the two sexes. It is the history of students, boys and girls, instructed in the same places, with the same educational programmes, which beyond the ''shared base'' of primary education, opened opportunities in secondary education as well as in higher education
BORRE', MATTEO. „UN RIVOLUZIONARIO DURANTE L'ANTICO REGIME: JACQUES-VINCENT DELACROIX (1766-1789)“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/225564.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePostolachi, Irina. „Du texte à la scène - Didactique du Français Langue Étrangère par les approches théâtrales en République de Moldavie“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur thesis, based on the Didactics of Languages and Cultures, explores the potential of theater text as a pedagogical tool in classes of French as a Foreign Language (FFL). In an interdisciplinary cross, we started our thesis project : « From the text to the stage - Didactics of French as a Foreign Language through Theatrical Approaches in the Republic of Moldova », based on excerpts from L’Avare by Molière and in a particularly new perspective of the appropriation of foreign culture, as well as the artistic flourishing of the pupil and the future citizen. It is in this dynamic that we set up as a teaching insertion tool a theater workshop, with a group of learners from two 12th forms that study FFL in one of the high schools from the North of Moldova.The purpose of this work was to present, firstly, a review of the current situation of language teaching in the Republic of Moldova in secondary education, more specifically the status of the French language which has the distinction of being in second position (since its significant decline that began in 2010) behind English, the first foreign language taught in major cities. We also wondered about the roles and place of textbooks in the Moldovan class of FFL. Then, we tried to identify the reasons for the difficulties of the oral production of Moldovan learners in two classes of 12th form studying FFL (their communicative competences being located between levels B1 and B2, according to the CEFRL scale of evaluation), research carried out by means of a survey.The second goal of our research is to reflect on the contributions that theatrical practice can bring to the development of oral expression in French as a foreign language, especially in the management of the difficulties related to the linguistic, psychological and relational insecurity of Moldovan learners that find it difficul to act out while speaking French.We studied the possibility of elaborating from a new didactic perspective, the assessment of the performance of learners in the framework of teaching by skills, based on texts chosen from the French comedy of the seventeenth century : though measuring the profitability of this teaching method, the type and quality of the interaction produced, the satisfaction of the learner and the effectiveness of the teaching.Two initial hypotheses guided our research :1. The verbal passivity of Moldovan learners in the FFL classroom is closely related to their feeling of insecurity in the practice of the language ;2. Theater in the FFL classroom encourages students to produce language in a meaningful situation that allows them to appropriate the language. Theatrical practices develop and promote improvisation and the spontaneous expression of learners. It is also a privileged vehicle for the transmission of socio - cultural elements of language.Our hypotheses were tested through a theatrical experience, thanks to it we managed to analyze the peculiarities of the influence of artistic activities on various elements like body, voice and gestures, but also from a relational point of view. This last element allowed us to observe more closely the role of the teacher, the specific pedagogical preparation that implies, the difficulties (choice of the text, preparation of the theater workshop, time management, the limits inherent to this dynamic and the obstacles that it may encounter), the possible evaluation method for such teaching, the taking into account of the learners' involvement capacities
Kőműves, Edina Ágnes. „Obraz Francie a francouzské civilizace v učebnicích historie pro střední školy v meziválečném období v Maďarsku“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337726.
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