Dissertationen zum Thema „Histoire de la magie“
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Morineau, Christine. „Magie des senteurs, mystère des parfums“. Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBesnehard, Pierre. „L'homme et l'orchidée : histoire d'un regard“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10046.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle- theophrastus considered the greak orchis as a medicinal herb whose roots could either favour or hinder procreation. This ambivalence results from a symbolic reading concerning the shape and vegetative cycle of these tubers, and that gave rise-from maghrib to sweden-to some magic fecundity rites ; such a symbol may date back form the proto-historic period, when the european orchis was picked for food. Later, western culture thwarted the scope of this ancient sign ; christianism censured its venereal functions, humanists analysed its magical aspects, and linnean naturalists completed the rational approach by sorting out the different shapes and "objective" characteristics of this botanical family. The exploration of exotic countries led to the discovery of new species endowed with new legends : the orchid fever overrode scientific reasoning and these mysterious flowers became the symbol of romantic passion. In the nineteenth century, darwin saw in the orchid the achievement of the vegetative evolution, and biologists elicited their intricate symbiotic lives. To day, neo vitalist myths see in the orchid a perfect example of universal harmony. Thus, the orchid has always been a mirror reflecting the dreams of humanity
Cardaillac-Hermosilla, Yvette. „La magie en Espagne : morisques et chrétiens XVIème et XVIIème siècles“. Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe preface specifies the corpus which has been used : the inquisition's juridical texts, the aljamiado literature and the spanish literature. The methods of the text studies refer to v. Propp's functions and to e. Crossocio- critical approach. The foreword presents the aljamiado-morisco literature produced in spanish and written in arabgic characters by spain's muslims. The introduction gives a vision of the socio-historical setting of magic during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, dealing with the problems due to the moriscos and christians conflicts. The first part tackeles the issue of pagan rites and influences provided by religions and learning. After that, we analyze the inquisition attitude in the different regions. The second part looks into the magic various agents through the historical and literary texts, the woman (historical exemple, various cultural images), the man (slave, iman, medecine man) and the hero. The third part examines the mecanisms of magic and the role played in relation to man and the evolution of such a concept in the course of time and space. The concusion leads to the part of the magic in the life of mankind
Sanchez, Pascal. „Les théories explicatives de la magie : les sciences sociales à l'épreuve d'une croyance collective“. Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040174.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMagic makes up an interesting range of observation in order to study the explanatory mechanisms of the theories in a field that is as fundamental as the understanding of collective beliefs. At first reading, the disputes which have stirred anthropology and sociology circles reveal a myriad of miscellaneous, even contradictory opinions. Actually, this complexity is apparent in so far as magic has roused three major questions. The first one is concerned with the definition of magic worked out in relation with religion and science. Then the second bears on the different psychological, social and cognitive functions which magic exerts on people. The third one aims at identifying in what conditions of time and space magical beliefs change. Thus these debates provide a leading thread and offer the possibility to compare the explanatory power of theories with an apparently irrational belief. Among the various formulations taken up by anthropology and sociology, only one seems to be able to meet the criteria of a good theory. Explaining magic is to restore the reasons which lead believers to adhere to subjectively founded representations, is then to restore a point of view which leads a believer to convince himself of the consistency and the empirical validity of his representations. This approach to magical belief can be especially detected in the writings of Emile Durkheim, Max Weber and E. E. Evans-Prichard; these writings associating an extensive description of the context in which magic is inserted to a sharp and complex analysis to the cognitive factors contributing to bringing people to this belief
Gaillard-Seux, Patricia. „La médecine chez Pline l'Ancien : ses rapports avec la magie“. Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarastro, Cléo. „La cité des mages : anthropologie et histoire de la notion de magie en Grèce ancienne“. Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0088.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe analysis of the conception of magic in ancient Greece from the perspective of cultural history suggests that the notion of mageía should be considered as a Greek cultural product that was built within the scope of a particular historical conjuncture (between the end of the fifth and the beginning of the fourth century BC). The first part of this thesis explores in three chapters the “cultural niche”, the net of Greek terms and notions that have made it possible to welcome mágoi and to use the words derived from this term. The verbs thélgein, kēleîn, pedân and pharmakeúein, have guided this inquiry whose main source is Homeric epic. In the second part are analysed the first uses of mágos and the terms derived from it, in Herodotus' Inquires (ch. IV), in the Hippocratic treatise On the sacred disease and some plays of theatre (ch. V), in the corpus platonicum and in Gorgias' In the Praise of Helen (ch. VI), to understand how, why and for what purpose they become Greek signifiers
Jankovic, Lisa. „La comédie de magie espagnole (1840-1930) : Le spectaculaire flamboyant“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa pata de cabra (1829) by Grimaldi was a turning point in the history of Spanish Magical Theater. My dissertation is enquiry into 19th and 20th-Century Post- Grimaldian enchanting comedies. I use a cultural historical approach to shed light on this genre’s specific search for a “spectacular dimension” and to examine it from an aesthetic and artistic point of view, as well as a technical and budgetary one. This Magical Theatre was very prolific and successful at the time (despite harsh critics), but it has largely been forgotten since. Although Magical Comedy seems to be a minor genre, it is nonetheless part of a long “neo-ritualistic” Spanish and European tradition and, because of its extensive optimization of on-stage possibilities, it has undoubtedly influenced more renowned genres. I discuss the performance aspect of this cultural object and I argue that it is a workshop for Spanish Avant-Garde theatre. I show how Magical Comedy fostered theatrical creativity among artists and I discuss to which extent this singular cultural phenomenon shaped specific representative techniques (scenery, costumes, machinery and other devices) in Spanish theatre
Mathieu, Anne. „Prescriptions magiques anglaises du Xe au XIIe siècle“. Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe overall introduction defines "magical prescriptions" and presents the corpus under study : the old english magical prescriptions from the tenth to the twelfth century containing magical formulas. One hundred and twelve texts have been gathered, originating from twenty-one manuscripts. The "texts and translations" section gives the transcriptions with editorial notes and the corresponding translations with philological comments. The structural study which follows falls into three parts. The first deals with "adjuration", a prayer or an order uttered by the magician which can take on various forms : "invocation" appeals to a superior power and "evocation" to a benevolent natural entity ; "conjuration" is levelled at an evil power ; "exhortations", "protection formulas", "curing furmulas" and "benedictions" are aimed either at the beneficiary of the prescription or at the affected part of his body or of his property. The second part is concerned with "referenciation" (when the text refers to a past event). Two types of referenciation are distinguished, "christian comparisons" and "pagan mythical representations". The third and last part is devoted to "incantation", which uses a specific magical language. After an attempt at deciphering the incantations. The study explores the mechanisms which have led to their formation, as well as their specificity and function. The conclusion synthetizes the results obtained and suggests connecting the magical prescriptions with a "magical genre", characterized by a specific structure and a high degree of elaboration. Then follow a concordance of editions, a bibliography, four indexes (old english terms, plants, res notabiles, prescriptions quoted) and nineteen plates
Diouf, Eugène. „La Magie chez Pline l'Ancien : présentation et analyse des données de l'Histoire Naturelle“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThrough the Natural History involving thirty seven books, Pliny the Elder while delivering other precious informations about the state of the knowledges of his age on cosmology, geography, anthropology, zoology, botany, mineralogy, etc ; on the other side reccurently, page after page, states his thoughts about the magic and the magicians. . .
Cauvin, Emma. „Monet au XXème siècle : légende, magie, désordre (France, 1900-1931)“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis intends to renew the view on Claude Monet by shifting the attention paid to him and his work from the 19th century towards the 20th century. Often perceived through the prism of Impressionism of which he would be the “father” and associated with this from the 1870s and 1880s, the painter overflows the image by many aspects far less known. By focusing on the first decades of the 20th century in France, this thesis allows the understanding of this situation. The current fame of Monet, who died in 1926, is based on a “legend” of the artist, a biographical rewriting spread by the interviews he began to give to the press in 1900. This legend nevertheless conceals what the painter’s endeavour was reacting against: a wave of criticism hostile to Monet, developed in these same decades and based on the observation of an evolution of his painting, which had begun with the series, perceived as now turned towards abstraction. If, for some critics, this indefiniteness of the painting represented an opportunity to look at it through the theme of “magic”, making Monet an enchanter endowed with illusionist and troubling powers, in this between wars atmosphere it rather appeared like the ultimate “disintegration” of tradition and classicism which was the essence of an intellectual and artistic injunction to “construction” to return to order. “Monet is only an eye, but what an eye!” Cézanne’s phrase, historiographical topos narrowing his painting to the representation of reality, is only one of the modalities of this encounter between a reactionary modernity and an anachronistic painter whose image, inseparable from the understanding of his work, is here redeployed
Ayeb, Loubna. „Les maladies gastro-intestinales dans les incantations thérapeutiques mésopotamiennes (2000-500 av. n. è.) : entre magie et médecine“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LYO20064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes to address the operating principles of Mesopotamian therapeutic incantations, through the study of the group of incantations used to treat gastrointestinal diseases. To this end, the investigation is divided into four parts. Firstly, an exhaustive account is given of the archaeological contexts in which the tablets in our corpus were found. The second part deals with the social context of the incantations, namely their place in the great family of Mesopotamian therapeutics. To answer this question, several factors are addressed: the language in which the texts were written, the deities invoked in them, the contexts in which the incantations were used, and their diachronic diffusion. The third part is devoted to the symbolic analysis of the incantations, i.e., the different means that were put in place to ensure their effectiveness: legitimisation of the texts and the reciters, metaphors that are part of a common imaginary, and ritual acts. Finally, in the fourth part a clinical analysis of the incantations is carried out, i.e. which illnesses are treated and in what way the incantations describe illnesses and symptoms. This work will allow, in addition to the study of incantations as healing techniques, to propose a new interpretation of the professional disciplines of Mesopotamian therapeutics
Timotin, Emanuela Cristina. „Les charmes roumains manuscrits : évolution et transmission d'un savoir traditionnel aux XVIIe-XIXe siècles“. Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe author edits, translates and studies Romanian curative and protective manuscript charms written in the 17th-19th centuries, which are preserved mainly in the Romanian Academy Library archives in Bucharest. She analyses the magical and medical lore they transmit and its evolution along the manuscript tradition through an interdisciplinary study, uniting philology, history of texts and history of mentalities. The analysis develops according to the purpose of the charms (against the năjit, toothache, uterus, fever, brâncă, evil eye, aquatic demons, fairies and evil spells), focuses on the recurrent formulae and lexical elements and studies them with respect to their origin and semantics and to their reshuffling along the manuscript transmission. The study also emphasises the differences between the manuscript and oral traditions of the Romanian charms. These differences are due to the conservative character of the manuscript charms and their dependence upon the Greco-Slavonic cultural tradition
Ficheux, Gaëlle. „Eros et Psyché : l'être et le désir dans la magie amoureuse antique“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189672.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChautant, Gisèle. „Croyances et conduites magiques dans la France du XVIIe siècle d'après l'Affaire des poisons“. [Villeneuve d'Ascq] : [Presses universitaires du Septentrion], 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39139112v.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuvezin-Caubet, Caroline. „Dragons à vapeur : vers une poétique de la fantasy néo-victorienne contemporaine“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2023/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFantasy became an official genre of speculative fiction with J.R.R. Tolkien’s work, while the neo-Victorian novel emerged in the 1960s as a contemporary rewriting of the historical and literary canon of the nineteenth century: where the two meet, the steam dragons of neo-Victorian fantasy take flight. At the crossroads of several genres and sub-genres, it is a literature of paradoxes, caught between progress and regret, speculation and nostalgia. The Victorian era was the setting of fantasy’s first birth in the 1890s, and it also witnessed the appearance of several types of genre fiction and speculative fiction (the detective novel, the fantastic, horror and science-fiction) which grew out of the eighteenth-century Gothic novel. The family tree of speculative fiction needs to be laid out if one is to understand hybrid contemporary genres like urban fantasy and steampunk, which comprise most of neo-Victorian fantasy. The taxonomy itself serves to explore the poetical and political dimension: we strive to define the precise meaning of the prefix neo- and distinguish the moments when the neo-Victorian becomes neo-Conservative. What kind of commitment does neo-Victorian fantasy enact, as a type of literature anchored in the present, which interrogates and transforms the Victorian past? From travels on dragonback to the inheritance of the British Empire, from the depths of London to the parallel worlds of alternative history, from zombies to fanfictions, the search for a poetics leads us question the impact that fiction has on our worldview
Kamp, Silke. „Arbeit und Magie in Brandenburg in der Frühen Neuzeit“. Master's thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2001. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3299/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWork and magic have been redefined by the rural society of the early modern period. The reformation revalorized labor and condemned idleness. As basic means of existence, which was highly interwoven with the living spheres of other people, labor contained a high potential of conflict. Magic was a set of beliefs based on collective agreements and aspired to deal with evil powers by fighting them with every day strategies of solving conflicts like counter spells or accusations of sorcery. As an interpretation or action, magic was greatly influenced by its definition as an act of crime and an increase in literacy. These changes inspired the subject of this paper, which will analyze for the first time the interplay of work and magic in the electorate of Brandenburg, more precisely the Mittelmark. The examination of legal proceedings between 1551 an 1620 proves that the Mittelmark has been less infected by witch craze, which makes it an appropriate area to investigate the everyday use of magic. In 98 of 136 proceedings 107 women and 9 men have been accused of sorcery, among them one midwife and two specialists of popular magic. The climax of the proceedings happened in the 1570s. Now, demonic imaginations occurred and former female acts of magic were attributed to men as well. The assumption of a pact between witches and devil was typical for the northwestern part of the Mittelmark and has also been brought up as a charge there for the first time. Witch craze, however, was a phenomenon of the cities and hardly infiltrated the rural Mittelmark. In none of the investigated proceedings the word “witch” has been used. The reception of witchcraft in all its details like the pact with the devil or the gathering and the flight to the Witches’ Sabbath was only completed in 1613, too late to develop its destructiveness: The effects of the Thirty Years’ War overshadowed the conceptions of evil witches. By using the studies of Rainer Walz and Eva Labouvie, I closely examined three legal proceedings, in which the cause of conflict was either work, influences of magic on work, or in which someone worked as a popular sorcerer within rural work life. In 1573, the peasant Peter Calys, living in Nassenheide, has been accused to spirit away the crops. His neighborhood observed an unknown ritual which did not appear to be any form of harmless magic. 1614 “flying words” have been spoken in Liebenwalde during a quarrel about slain geese and were reinterpreted later as curses. In Rathenow the popular sorcerer Hermann Mencke had to defend himself in a trial in 1608. His magic enabled him to banish, to cure diseases, or to repair misfortune. As one healing attempt failed, his whole practice was viewed in a different light by his clients. The investigation of these three cases showed that magic possessed an innovative potential in the otherwise only slowly developing agriculture. But only specialists of popular magic were allowed to experiment with magic. The gender specificity of magic proved rather to be a result of relations and working conditions in rural society than of abstract ideas. Both men and women were well grounded in suitable spells for their working sphere. The greater quantity of spells belonging to typical female tasks like dairy or brewery work can be explained not only by importance and frequency of such duties in peasant housekeeping. These error-prone procedures could also fail easily and were additionally executed in the seclusion of a chamber and therefore suspicious. Above all, the tasks were monotonous and exhausting and therefore needed a magical motivation. The more artless female magic, relying mostly on power of words, corresponded with the less specialized female labor in agriculture. Due to the different organization of the cerebral areas for speech processing in an oral society, words could be lethal or healing. By dramatizing the profane, magic fulfilled functions of a mnemotechnique which were substituted later by writing. Writing protected against the power of words and accelerated skepticism of magic. In the end, accusations of sorcery were taken as defamations, which dominated legal proceedings after the Thirty Years’ War.
Jean, Cynthia. „La magie néo-assyrienne en contexte: recherches sur le métier d'exorciste et le concept d'asiputu“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211200.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuels rituels l'exorciste exécute, quels textes sont en sa possession, comment se transmet son savoir, quelle est sa place au palais et dans la structure sociale, sont autant de paramètres méconnus que ce travail tente d'exposer en profondeur pour l'époque néo-assyrienne. Le choix de cette époque est lié à l'abondance de témoignages disponibles, retrouvés notamment dans les palais royaux des Sargonides et dans des bibliothèques appartenant à des âshipu. En pratique, toutes les sources néo-assyriennes ont été prises en considération mais le hasard des découvertes et de la conservation des tablettes fait que c'est surtout la fin de cette époque, à savoir l'époque des Sargonides, qui est représentée dans la documentation disponible.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation langue et littérature
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Berly, Cécile. „Marie-Antoinette et ses biographes : histoire d'une écriture de la Révolution française /“. Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402436915.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMortelette, Yann. „Histoire du Parnasse“. [S. l.] : Y. Mortelette, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38958723k.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEouzan, Fanny. „Le fou et la magicienne : Réécritures de l'Arioste à l'opéra (1625-1796)“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAriosto's Orlando furioso offers a countless multitude of plots for the baroque opera. Our corpus is composed of eighty librettos and also of some dramatic plays and ballets, presented in the appendix. This thesis intends to consider why Ariosto's heroes disappeared from European scenes, while they lost their aura, by taking in account the main lines of operatic history. Firstly, we would like to accent the circulation of the plots between cultural areas and to analyze the different literary, political and factual influences that can alter the original text. Then, our purpose is to examine the ariostan plasticity, which suits to all the contexts and explains the ambivalent generic posterity of the epic romance on operatic stages, either comic or serious. Finally, we want to highlight that the most adapted episodes are related to excess and desire. The both characters, that carry these themes, meet an opposite fate. Orlando's most achieved treatments subvert more and more the generic conventions, by reducing his comic aspect, whereas Alcina loses her serious nature and becomes a comic figure
Dalbourg, Sophie. „Marie-Catherine Desjardins : Carmente, histoire grecque : édition avec introduction, notes, glossaire et bibliographie“. Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN21012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEdition with presentation and elements of analysis of Carmente (published in 1668), first fully completed novel of Marie-Catherine Desjardins (1640?-1683), who will become Mme de Villedieu. The introduction includes the study of the position of this work in the evolution of the French novel in the seventeenth century, the study of the structure, the sources, the keys of this roman a clef, some particular elements of the style, and the main themes. Carmente is strongly inspired by the long novels of the first half of the century, and in the same time introduces, with its reduced content, the new taste for shorter achievements. The reading of this novel also permits to appreciate the author's own evolution, offering a important point of comparison which helps the understanding of his ulterior writings
Leta, Matteo. „Mages, alchimistes et charlatans dans la littérature de la Renaissance“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe character of the charlatan and impostor magician constitutes in the Renaissance a tòpos who reflects the commonly granted trust to the magic and to the hermetic arts. It deals with an innovative personage, who appears in a century when the struggle against the magician practices was becoming progressively more intense. The aim of this research is the analysis of the personages who represent the magician and the charlatan, focusing on the linguistic and psychological characterisation of the « cerretano » and of his victims. Moreover, a comparison is carried out with the magic and judicial literature of the 16th century in order to reconstruct the cultural atmosphere in which the texts were composed and diffused. The representation of the magician-charlatan was influenced by the usual interferences of political power, worried for the social dangers of a new heresy. In fact, the trials of the actors, whose pieces went beyond the canvas made by derision and mockery of the necromantic, would seem to testify the conviction whereby the hermetic arts could damage the morals. This research aims to find some literary texts where there is the character of the swindler magician and to show the fragility of the division between charlatans and sorcerers in the Renaissance literature
Komis, Constantin. „La population et l'habitat du Magne (XVème-XIXème siècles)“. Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010605.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis starts with the examination of the physical, the climatological and the economical situation of the area. In the first part, we communicate the most important sources that we have consulted and used ; in a special chapter we clarify the demographical meaning of certain terms that we have come across during our study. In the second part we follow the evolution of the population between 1618 and 1829. In the third part, we study the network of the settlements ; in a special chapter we discuss the question of the deserted settlements
Rabier, Amandine. „Henry Fuseli ou le spectacle de la peinture d’histoire (1768-1825)“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100164.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTrying to demonstrate how Henry Fuseli’s practice of history painting was truly conceived as a show is what is the challenge of this thesis. By basing ourselves mainly on the analysis of the corpus of Shakespearian paintings, drawings and engravings made by the artist between 1768 and 1825, we have tried to highlight the processes of spectacularisation (theatrical devices) within Fuseli’s work. The study of the artist’s involvement in the english society – his attendance to various entertainments such as privates shows, public theatres or even more popular scenes – enabled us to measure that the artist’s production is the result not only of the mere theater scene but accounts for a much broader visual culture. Hidden model for the painter, the popular scene nourished Fuseli’s thoughts in the search for painting effects and the induced relationship with the spectator’s memory. Despite the common belief of Fuseli being a visionary painter who’s work sets roots solely in his imagination, this thesis ambition is to show the very concrete and material links of the artist with the scenes of his time. Highlighting reminiscences of the theatre scene in the pictorial creation and the moving from the scene to the painting of a number of “material signs” (such as the frame, the doors, the curtain…) have enabled us to show the aesthetics performing within Fuseli’ history paintings. Our study ends with the relationship that these paintings generate with their spectator : a kind of pact in which for the time of a glance painter and spectator agree to believe in what is given to see so as to experi-ence its effects
DI, MANNO BERNARD. „La lettre volee du seminaire : une histoire de famille entre marie bonaparte et jacques lacan“. Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M226.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGhillebaert, Christian-Pierre. „L'abbé Jean-Marie Gantois (1904-1968), un prêtre égaré en politique : étude d'un entrepreneur nationalitaire“. Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL20014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this biographical study I analysed the mobilisation of diverse resources required for defining, defending and promoting a hypothetical Flemish identity in Northrn France by focusing on the main leader of a nationalitarian entreprise. I demonstrated what commitment for French Flanders implied to Priest Jean-Marie Gantois. In the first part I examined his intellectual apprenticeship, his reactions towards contemporary ideologies and the making of his own doctrine on archetypal Flanders. In the second part I determined his position in several social fields, his involvement in creating interactional modes and his responsability for some invented traditions. In the third part I studied his conception of collective action, his actual initiatives and his endeavour to institutionalise a nationalitarian dynamic
Puma, Giulia. „La Nativité italienne. Une histoire d’adoration (1250-1450)“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030125.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy research scrutinizes the iconography of Christ's Nativity in italian medieval painting, dealing with 300 images, ranging from small altarpieces for private devotion to major fresco cycles. It starts around 1250, with the generation of painters who were teachers to Giotto and Duccio, and it ends around 1450, with the works of Beato Angelico and Filippo Lippi. My aim is to provide a complete study of each figure's evolution (Mary, Jesus, Joseph, the ox and ass, the shepherds, the midwives, etc.) and of the scene as a whole. The increasing proportion of kneeling figures – the adoratio flexis genibus – in the scene testifies the evolution of devotional practices and the use of images for praying
Courbet, Raymond. „Bibliographie critique d'Emile Magne (1877-1953), historien du XVIIe siècle“. Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040152.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMenneguin, Meghan Gail. „Le discours cinématographique dans Afrique Je te plumerai de Téno et Guelwaar de Sembene: histoire, symbolisme, négritude et panafricanisme“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52916.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaster of Arts
Da, Rozze Anna <1991>. „Marie Vieux-Chauvet et l'Amour aux temps de l'aliénation haitienne. Histoire d'un regard métissé sur la société“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9951.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReynaud, Denis. „Problemes et enjeux litteraires en histoire naturelle au dix-huitieme siecle“. Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO20021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNatural history can be studied without dismembering it nor reducing it to theoretical debates (generation, evolution. . . ). It was a genre in and of itself, rivaling the novel, whose blossoming occurred in the 18th century. This genre is defined not so much by specific topics as by certain practices which all have a literary nature. Four principal scientific procedures - describing, naming, observing, experimenting - give rise to a variety of exchanges between science and literature, both necessary and reciprocal since, on the one hand, natural history draws from literature the solution to its problems, and, on the other hand, by dealing with these problems, it influences literature and becomes itself literature. Who in the eighteenth century, for example, gave more thought to description and used it better than buffon, daubenton, reaumur or adanson ? natural history is, moreover, engaged in two non-scientific activities : vulgarizing and dealing in cliches. In both cases, the scientist finds himself confronted with the technical and ethical issues of writing and re-writing. These worries are often considered simply as snags in scientific thinking, which could have been avoided ; but natural history's strongest originality lies in the acute consciousness of the constraints pertaining to the public and to intertextuality. Neglected today, the literary stakes of natural history were recognized by the french novelists of the 19th century
Messana, Maria Sofia. „Inquisition et sorcellerie en Sicile (1500-1782)“. Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0137.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVilchenon, Nadia. „Magie blanche et magie noire : littérature, dépendances et addictature“. Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVasil, Christina Jane. „Ann-Marie MacDonald in the context of Hugh MacLennan and Alistair MacLeod, gender formation in three Cape Breton writers“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0026/MQ33830.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMorvan, Françoise, und François-Marie Luzel. „Une expérience de collectage en Basse-Bretagne : François-Marie Luzel : (1821-1895)“. Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe @folklorist François-Marie Luzel (1821-1895) is known for having put together the largest existing collection of West Breton folktales, popular dramas and folksongs. Nonetheless, for ever a century, his work remained largely unpublished and ignored by researchers, and a biography, bibliography and catalogue of his archives had yet to be done. This thesis aims first and foremost to provide an overview of the publication project, now in progress, of a 24-volume methodical edition of Luzel's works, and -now that 12 volumes have been completed - to give a detailed account of what has been so far achieved : this includes explaining the purpose of this publication, describing its approach, pointing out omissions and planning the contents and order of publication of the remaining volumes. This edition being necessarily based on preliminary and complementary research, the second aim of this thesis is to provide a synthesis of all existing knowledge on the subject, thanks to a biography, a bibliography, a catalogue of archives and a computerized classification of Luzel's works. The third aim of this thesis is to place this edition within a historical context. Indeee, it had to be explained on one hand why, during the past century, it had been consistently impossible to prepare a methodical edition of Luzel's works, and on the other, why the Breton nationalists were opposed to this edition. In conclusion, the principal interest of this publication seems to be the opportunity it provides to study nationalist rhetoric
Kouadio, Yao Etienne. „Rite et poétique du don dans l'art contemporain : dépense, dégoût, destruction“. Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOn the basis of my practice of plastic arts, this thesis developed alongside my subjective experience lived with my spiritual mother, while staying rooted in the problematics of the contemporary era. In this perspective, the meeting place between my works of art, the African ancestral heritage and the western contemporary art stands as a central point of mediation. These meeting elements also go along with the African magic and the western psychotherapy in their therapeutic dimension. Then, this thesis entitled « RITE AND POETICS OF GIFT IN CONTEMPORARY ART - Exhaustion, Disgust, Destruction » aims at examining the artistic expression of my heartrending personal history, and developing artistic concepts of the singular creative practice. The first part of the thesis identifies my poietic work in the process of otherness which leads to the creation of concepts in the field of contemporary art, which concepts tend to shape the personality as pedagogy for the integration of learning by the individual. The second part is about the artistic immateriality which appears as a catalytic process for the concept of performance. The third part exhibits the nowadays plastic procedures the artist can meet by examining a ritualized work. The fourth one is an implementation of the vohou vohou as a process of deconstruction of a new artistic identity. Gift as a form of re-creation enables me to paint. Therefore, I always claim a spiritual side which endows the work of art with a sacred dimension. Admirer of Michel-angel or Marx Ernest through my faith in art, I create an allegorical work, which effeciently affirms the re-creative loss as a painting style in contemporary art
Lémonon, Isabelle. „La Savante des Lumières françaises, histoire d’une persona : pratiques, représentations, espaces et réseaux“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research brings together women’s history and the history of science on the roles of women in science during the French Enlightenment (1715-1815). The aim is not only to identify women’s modes of action in the eighteenth century and to ascertain the knowledge these women mastered and produced, but also to analyze the dynamics of the circulation networks of this knowledge. In order to avoid confining these women to presumptively defined roles, which are often present-day categories, it is the scientific practices that guide this study, rather than a disciplinary or “professional” approach. Due to the fact that few archival traces of these women exist in scholarly institutions, the reconstruction of their itineraries is based on a biographical approach. This history “from below” of the persona of the Enlightenment Savante sheds light on some of these women’s participation in scientific production, considered as an enterprise with its different actors, its division of labor, its hierarchies, its economy, etc. For example, the career path of Marie-Louise Dupiéry (1746-1830) reveals the daily organization of scholarly work in the astronomy workshop of Jérôme Lalande (1732-1807), and thus contributes to the writing of the history of these invisible technicians. This research also challenges the common periodization of the Age of Enlightenment, which presents the Revolution as the tipping or breaking point between eighteenth and nineteenth century practices and epistemology
Rose, Maurice. „Savoir-faire techniques, gens de métiers et système de plantation à Marie-Galante (XIXe-XXe siècles) : parcours et fin d'un âge traditionnel“. Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis tried to set the methodological and theorical bases of a history of mall jobs in the french colonized west indian spaces - the example of mariegalante being the basis. Three main teachniqs came out of this study : 1 - it first appeared that the west-indian traditional techno-cultural is possessed of a trifold dimension : ameridian, european and african. It also appeared that what is called "plantation economy" could not be reduced to coffee, cotton or suggar habitations ; but comprises a whole infrastructure of know-how which in its twin partakes of the historial processus of the economic improvement of the islands. 2 - secondly, il appeared that dwring slavery in particular, a social division of work operated on the plantation - underlined by jobs and under-groups based upon
Donzel, Elizabeth. „Les Lunete confessorum alias Bursa Marie du R. P. Gilbert Nicolas de l'Ordre des frères mineurs de l'Observance, alias Gabriel Maria“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030177/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Lunete confessorum alias Bursa Marie is a book written in Latin by R.P. Gilbert Nicolas, a Franciscan brother of the Observance who lived in the second half of the XVth century and the beginning of the XVIth century. The author is known mainly as a cofounder of a religious order, the Order of the Virgin Mary (Ordre de la Vierge Marie) and Order of the Annonciades (Ordre des Annonciades), which he founded together with Jeanne de France, the daughter of Louis XI. The book is known these days only as a single copy, which is a manuscript in the Library of Heritage (Bibliothèque du Patrimoine) of Toulouse. As indicated by the title, the book is intended to help confessors fulfill their task. The author considers that the confessors of those days had a lack of knowledge and perhaps also of wisdom which is necessary for the penance. The book therefore accompanies the confessor throughout the stages of the penance: listening the penitent, his interrogation, the classification of the mistakes (when is there a mortal sin or not), the penance and the absolution. Gilbert Nicolas is therefore explaining how to deal with practical cases out of the everyday life of the laity (for example commercial transactions, functioning of an association, heritage and marriage) and of the friar (for example the monastic vow, recitation of the hours, receiving benefits and role of the bishop). The author also chose to address some issues in depth: mortal sin is primarily the result of a conscious and voluntary disregard of the commandments of God, it is therefore necessary to fully explain these commandments and obligations hereunder. For these explanations and advices, Nicolas Gilbert borrows many excerpts from other authors, writers of penitential texts (summa) ( and texts, theologians and jurists of civil or canon law, which went from the 12th century until the period he lived in. Confronted with some specific questions, the text lets shine through the religious tensions that existed throughout the late Middle Ages about the sacraments, the authority of the Pope and the monastic life. The present book is an edition and a translation. Its goal is to provide a text available for further studies whether for moral theology, history, linguistics or even for economics or sociology
Mongrain, Pierre-Louis. „Le recrutement des Visitandines de Condrieu aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66312.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGeorge, Dieter. „Ṣaṇmukhakalpa : ein Lehrbuch der Zauberei und Diebeskunst aus dem indischen Mittelalter /“. Berlin : D. Reimer, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361519600.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSekimata, Kenichi. „Rabelais et la magie“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study aims to examine Rabelais’s attitudes towards magic. From a biographical point of view, it is known that our humanist did not lack opportunities to familiarise himself with this current of thought. And hisknowledge of occultism is profoundly reflected in his works. Although Rabelais can be seen to treat the topic of magic with a degree of irony, he nonetheless appears to draw sincere inspiration from magical works and texts. While magic in Rabelais’s works, and its resultant complexities, have always attracted the attention of critics, its use and significance have not been sufficiently investigated in previous studies. Led by clues found in the bestsellingmanual of magic, De occulta philosophia by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim, this study attempts to clarify the influence on Rabelais of humanists well-versed in the art of magic, such as Marsilio Ficinoor Coelius Rhodiginus. Employing Agrippa’s classification taxonomy, our textual analysis deals successively with celestial magic, natural magic and ceremonial magic, as well as demonic magic. Analysis reveals that Rabelais, inspired by Saint Augustine and Ficino, distinguishes white magic of necessary, studious, and scientific type from black magic of vain, curious, and ostentatious character. The literary strategy of Rabelais, however, leaves open a number of possible method of elucidating admirable phenomena, scattering the text with fabulous indices in order to invite readers to interpret them in a higher sense
Grostein, Sandra Arruda. „Da magia em Lacan: um estudo no contexto da História da Ciência“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13323.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research was developed in the field of the History of Science, by the hypothesis that psychoanalysis cannot be fully included in science, because there would be something in the transmission of this area of knowledge that would have remained attached to certain tradition, more particularly in the way it would be in magic. The original research motto came from an invitation prepared by Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) who summoned psychoanalysts to take an interest in magic theme. The study started from the influence of linguistics on the notion of science in Lacan, sought to articulate this approach the importance of magic to psychoanalysis, from the Freudian considerations and vision of structural anthropology. The result of the clearance of the differences between the concept of science and the importance of magic directed research into the function of the cause. It can be said then that the detailed search of the cause in psychoanalysis function, with variations, since the cause of madness until the cause of desire, helped to clarify, at least in one aspect, the importance of magic to psychoanalysis, which is to allows the psychoanalyst to be better located both in their position in the clinic and in teaching and transmitting the psychoanalysis
A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida no âmbito da História da Ciência, a partir da hipótese de que a psicanálise não se incluiria integralmente no campo da ciência, pois haveria algo na transmissão desta área do conhecimento que teria se mantido ligada a certa tradição, mais particularmente à maneira como se daria na magia. O mote original da pesquisa partiu de um convite elaborado por Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) que convocava os psicanalistas a se interessarem pelo tema da magia. O estudo partiu da influência da linguística na noção de ciências em Lacan, buscou-se articular a esta abordagem a importância da magia para a psicanálise, a partir das considerações freudianas e da visão da antropologia estrutural. O resultado da depuração das diferenças entre a noção de ciência e a importância da magia direcionou a pesquisa para a função da causa. Pode-se dizer, então, que a pesquisa detalhada da função da causa em psicanálise, com variações, desde a causa da loucura até a causa do desejo, permitiu elucidar, ao menos em um aspecto, a importância da magia para a psicanálise, qual seja permitir ao psicanalista melhor situar-se tanto em sua posição na clínica quanto em sua postura frente ao ensino e transmissão da psicanálise
Jouette, Jean-Cyril. „Magie bénéfique, magie maléfique et divination dans le monde byzantin : VIIIe-XIIe siècles“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0169/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims at showing the role and the importance of different kinds of magical and divinatory arts in the middle Byzantine era, from the first iconoclasm up to 1204. It focuses on two main approaches, based on two different readings of the literary evidence.First, using the evidence of normative and narrative sources, along with archaeological artefacts, this work shows the importance, in response to specific needs, of beneficent and maleficent magic and divinatory arts in the everyday life of the Byzantines. The popularity of phylacteries and magical treatments is examined along with the conflicted nature of the relationship which existed between these practices and Byzantine orthodoxy. The different forms of maleficent magic are then explored and the services that they alone could offer. This section concludes with a discussion of Byzantines’ fascination for a great number of unorthodox divinatory arts which, in spite of their illicit nature, continued to be practiced.Second, this study emphasises the role of magicians and soothsayers in the political and religious propaganda. An attempt is first made to demonstrate how some hagiographers employed these useful opponents of saints as tools in their writings. Then, this work seeks to show how some heresiarchs, perhaps deemed too popular, were demonized, in an attempt to put an end to disruptive religious movements. Finally, particular attention is paid to iconoclasm, showing how heterodox emperors such as Leo III and his son Constantine V, and patriarchs such as John the Grammarian, were subjected to a violent damnatio memoriae by iconophile authors, something which could involve accusations of witchcraft
Georges, Olivier. „Pierre-Marie Gerlier : 1880-1965 : itinéraire d'un laïc, d'un prêtre puis d'un évêque, catholique intégral au XXe siècle“. Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePierre-Marie Gerlier is united with the diocese of Lyon whose he was in charge of about thirty years between I937 and I965. Especially during the Second World war he had to take position in front of the Government of French State, Shoah and Resistance. This darkened years brought about him friendships and, also, charges. Astonishing, he's the symbol of episcopacy in spiritual resistance and too the symbol of representative of compromised catholics. This man was particulary an integral catholic engaged since I902 in the French Youth catholic Association for better living conditions, militant for the papal thinking result of Rerum novarum, guided to the apostolate, advocate of an ostentatious Church in a republican and secular nation, protagonist of a religion based on a personal devotion, sacrament of the eucharist and marian piety. Became priest, Pierre-Marie Gerlier, in his different assignments (direction of Christians' Associations in Paris- I921 to I929-, Bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes- I929-I937-, Archbishop of Lyon) declare this catholic thinking with conviction and declamatory talent. Certainly the integral Roman Catholicism establishes his positions before, during and after the war
Witte, Sandra. „Zouber: Magiepraxis und die geschlechtsspezifische Darstellung magiekundiger Figuren in der höfischen Epik des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts /“. Hamburg : Kovač, 2007. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-3100-0.htm.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWisniewska, Dorota. „Femmes et politique en France et en Pologne dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle : étude comparée des « salons littéraires » et correspondances“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASV025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe salon culture flourished in France in the 18th century and this type of elite sociability also reached the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Historians have focused so far on the cultural activity of women who run salons. However, they received nobles, politicians and diplomats at their dinners and we can observe their interest in public life by reading their correspondence. This is why my project examines social practices in France and in Poland-Lithuania, as well as the presence of the chosen salonnières in the political sphere of these two countries.The first part presents the functioning of salons, accentuating their similarities and specificities. The image of the salon in Poland-Lithuania is based on the diaries of the travellers who visited Warsaw during the reign of Stanislas Auguste Poniatowski (1764-1795) and the accounts of the Polish nobility. These conclusions are compared with the results of more comprehensive research on the salon in France. The second part is inspired by the methodologies of microhistory and case study. I analyse the letters written by Marie de Vichy-Chamrond du Deffand and Maria Radziwiłłowa respectively. I show their biographies, as well as characterise their correspondences and social networks. Then, I discuss their agency in the public sphere, their involvement and their modalities of action. I also consider the political culture of these women. In particular, I observe how much space in their missives is devoted directly to political information and what aspects they were interested in and why. I am also interested in their political awareness, behaviour, opinions, observations and judgements. Lastly, I focus on the issue of women's identity and citizenship, their relationship with the state
Laïd, Baptiste. „« Trover » des fables au XIIe siècle : l’élaboration du recueil de fables de Marie de France“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarie de France wrote in England, around 1170, the first book of fables in the French language, original both by its extent (104 fables) and by its diversity.The first half is an adapation of classical fables taken from the Romulus tradition and in particular from one of Romulus’ many offsprings, the Romulus de Nilant, written before the 10th century. Marie translated from latin a lost intermediary, the *Anglo-latin Romulus, from which also derives the Hexametrical Romulus (10th century). Though Marie asserts in her epilogue that she worked from an English book, historical context and contemporary sources suggest a fictitious claim. The main characteristic of her adaptation of the fables from Antiquity is the recasting of the classical power struggles into the feodal context.The second half is far more diverse and contains other fables from Antiquity probably gathered by Marie herself as well as many fables of unknown sources but whose origins can be linked to different emerging genres of the XIIth century : the comic story in all its varied forms from which the fabliau will soon be born (songs, tales, aphorisms), known to Marie by way of the clerical world ; the beast epic taking shape during the XIth and the XIIth centuries, accessible to Marie in manuscripts collecting latin animal poems ; at least two exemples of Arabic fables and “philosophical” fables taken from predicators or entirely invented by the author.The repartition of theses fables in her anthology-like book shows that Marie could have built it by “finding” (trover, meaning both finding and inventing) diverse materials from many origins over a lenghty period of time
Favart, Nicolas. „Réception de l'enseignement du concile Vatican II sur la Vierge Marie par la FamilleMarie-Jeunesse“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19923.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartin, Michaël. „Pankratès le magicien : la magie et ses praticiens dans le monde gréco-romain“. Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0011.
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