Dissertationen zum Thema „High-energy nuclear collisions“
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Kvasnikova, Ioulia. „Mesonic sources of dileptons in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions“. Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37753.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA systematic study of light meson contributions is performed. The most significant decay and reaction contributions are calculated and summed for low and intermediate invariant mass dileptons. The calculated dilepton rate is compared to that obtained using spectral functions extracted from data, and it is shown that the chosen set of mesonic reactions and decays accounts for all significant contributions to the thermal dilepton emission.
A hydrodynamic approach to the space-time evolution of the hot medium formed as a result of a central heavy ion collision at ultra-relativistic energies is considered. A theoretical curve of intermediate invariant mass dilepton spectrum is computed and compared to the NA50 data from central Pb(158 AGeV)+Pb collisions. Experimental acceptance cuts are accounted for. Drell-Yan processes are considered as well. We find that our thermal dileptons account for the intermediate mass excess observed by the NA50 Collaboration. We see no need to invoke charm enhancement. Predictions for the future experiments at RHIC and are made.
Bourque, François-Alex. „Electromagnetic signature of early gluon populations in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions“. Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78326.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEggers, Hans Christoph. „Intermittency, moments and correlations in distributions of particles created in high-energy collisions“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185422.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSirois, Yves. „Probes of quark matter formation in high energy 16O-nucleus collisions“. Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75666.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleValerio, Peter Michael 1968. „Heavy quark production in heavy-ion collisions“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288922.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTabti, Rahma. „Soft dilepton production in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions“. Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23428.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Gang 1958 Nov 28. „Transverse energy and charged particle multiplicity in 14.6 GeVc proton-nucleus collisions“. Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28956.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTorrieri, Giorgio. „Statistical hadronization phenomenology in heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280537.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBock, Nicolas. „Femtoscopy of proton-proton collisions in the ALICE experiment“. The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316184643.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCougoulic, Florian. „Nuclear effects in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions : transverse momentum broadening of energetic parton systems and soft anomalous dimension matrices“. Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0086/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the Standard Model of particle physics,the theory of the strong interaction, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), is a gauge theory of symmetry group SU (Nc) with respect to the color quantum number. QCD obeys the property of asymptotic freedom, allowing the computation of high-energy physical observables using perturbative QCD (pQCD). This thesis deals with the pQCD description of hadron production rates in high-energy hadronic collisions, in view of applications to the phenomenology of proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at hadron colliders (RHIC,LHC), where so-called nuclear effects (shadowing, parton energy loss, transverse momentum broadening) come into play. In a first part, I study the transverse broadening of an energetic parton system crossing a nucleus, putting emphasis on the color structure of the process. A theoretical setup based on the dipole formalism is used,and a kinetic equation is derived for the parton pair transverse momentum distribution, requiring the parton pair to be in a given color state (SU (Nc) irreducible representation) both in the initial and final state. The color structure is encoded in a color evolution operator, which is obtained for any type of parton pair. For a small-size compact pair, the derivation yields a transparent physical interpretation of the pair transverse broadening process. In a second part, I discuss the soft anomalous dimension matrix Q, which is formally analogous to the previous evolution operator, and which appears when studying soft gluon radiation associated to 2 −> 2 hard parton scattering. It has been noticed that the Q-matrix associated to gg −> gg has a surprising symmetry (relating external and internal degrees of freedom). I developed tools to derive the Q-matrices associated to2 −> 2 scatterings involving generalized partons, in order to explore if the symmetry observed for gg −> gg is fortuitous or not
Beaumier, Michael John. „Probing the Spin Structure of the Proton Using Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions and the Production of W Bosons“. Thesis, University of California, Riverside, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10181454.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis discusses the process of extracting the longitudinal asymmetry, $A_L
{W\pm}$, describing $W\rightarrow\mu$ production in forward kinematic regimes. This asymmetry is used to constrain our understanding of the polarized parton distribution functions characterizing $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ sea quarks in the proton. This asymmetry will be used to constrain the overall contribution of the sea-quarks to the total proton spin. The asymmetry is evaluated over the pseudorapidity range of the PHENIX Muon Arms, $2.1 < |\eta|2.6$, for longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at 510 GeV $\sqrt{s}$. In particular, I will discuss the statistical methods used to characterize real muonic $W$ decays and the various background processes is presented, including a discussion of likelihood event selection and the Extended Unbinned Maximum Likelihood fit. These statistical methods serve estimate the yields of $W$ muonic decays, which are used to calculate the longitudinal asymmetry.
Babukhadia, Levan. „Rapidity dependence of the single inclusive jet cross section in proton-antiproton collisions at the center-of-mass energy of 1.8 TeV with the Dzero detector“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284340.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHe, Weihong. „Double spin asymmetry in inclusive neutral pion production for longitudinally polarized proton proton collisions at center of mass energy = 200GeV at the Endcap Electromagnetic Calorimeter at STAR“. [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3331320.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 27, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-11, Section: B, page: 6881. Adviser: Scott W. Wissink.
Manna, Sanjib Kumar. „Non-statistical fluctuation of singly charged particles produced in 16O-Ag/Br interaction at 200A Ge V/c“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2021. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4761.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleForestier, Benoit. „Expérience ALICE pour l'étude des collisions d'ions lourds ultra-relativistes au CERN-LHC“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005188.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVanfossen, Joseph A. Jr. „CHARM MESON PRODUCTION IN AU-AU COLLISIONS ATsqrt(s_NN) = 200 GEV AT RHIC“. Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent149216990883006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGunarathne, Devika Sripali. „Measurement of the Longitudinal Single-Spin Asymmetry for W± Boson Production in Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions at √S = 510 GeV at RHIC“. Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2017. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/460055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePh.D.
Understanding the spin structure of the nucleon can be considered as one of the fundamental goals in nuclear physics. Following the introduction of the quark model in 1964, the spin of the proton was naively explained by the alignment of spins of the valence quarks. However, in our current understanding, the valence quarks, sea quarks, gluons, and their possible orbital angular momentum are all expected to contribute to the overall spin of the proton. Despite this significant progress, our understanding of the individual spin contributions of quarks and antiquarks to the proton is not yet complete. Measurements of W± single spin asymmetries in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC provides unique and clean access to the individual helicity distributions of light quarks and antiquarks of the proton. W± boson are produced through the annihilation of up + anti-down (anti-up + down) quarks and can be detected through their leptonic decays to electrons and anti-electron neutrinos (positrons and electron neutrinos). Due to maximal violation of parity during the production, W bosons couple to left-handed quarks and right-handed anti-quarks and hence offer direct probes of their respective helicity distributions in the nucleon. The STAR experiment at RHIC is well equipped to measure W decay electrons and positrons in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions, where only the charged lepton is observed in the final state with a large missing transverse energy opposite in azimuth due to the undetected neutrino. In this dissertation, the details of the analysis and the results of the longitudinal single spin asymmetry, AL, for W boson production at RHIC are presented. The total integrated luminosity of the data analyzed is 246 pb-1 with an average beam polarization of ~54%. The data are collected during 2013 in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at √S =510 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The analysis includes the procedure, the results and the evaluation of the systematic uncertainty of the calibration of the STAR Barrel Electromagnetic Calorimeter which was performed coincident with the primary W AL analysis. The W AL analysis is discussed in terms of data QA, the reconstruction of W bosons via decayed electrons and positrons, and the estimation of the electroweak and QCD type background contributions. The reconstruction of W decay events includes the use of the Time Projection Chamber for the tracking purposes and the Barrel Electromagnetic Calorimeter for the identification and isolation of electron and poistron candidates by measuring their transverse energies in the calorimeter towers. Finally the results of AL for W+ (W-) are reported as a function of decay positron (electron) pseudo-rapidity, η, between -1 and +1. The theoretical predictions for the spin asymmetries calculated using recent polarized and unpolarized parton distribution functions, are compared with the measured values.
Temple University--Theses
Wu, Tao. „Production de phi et omega dans les collisions PbPb a 158 GeV par nucléon“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004516.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa multiplicité du J/Psi observée dans ces résultats ne confirme pas une brutale décroissance pour les collisions très centrales. Inversement, il n'y a pas non plus d'évidence pour une saturation de la suppression, comme prédit par plusieurs modèles théoriques ne postulant pas l'existence d'une phase plasma.
Les sections efficaces de production et les multiplicités des dimuons issus des mésons phi et omega sont similaires aux précédents travaux. Néanmoins l'évolution depuis 2002 de la valeur du PPDB du BR_(phi->mu mu) induit un rapprochement entre les multiplicités de phi observées ici et celles obtenues par NA49, ce qui résoud en partie le «phi puzzle ». Toutefois les pentes apparentes restent différentes.
Cette étude débouche aussi sur des perspectives pour la détermination du taux d'étrangeté dans le milieu grâce à l'utilisation directe du rapport phi/omega qui correspond au carré du facteur de saturation de l'étrangeté chi_s utilisé dans de nombreux modèles thermiques.
Crochet, Philippe. „Etude des collisions d'ions lourds aux énergies du SIS et du LHC“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011353.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA basse énergie, les collisions d'ions lourds permettent de sonder la matière nucléaire modérément chaude à grande densité baryonique.
A haute énergie, la chromodynamique quantique prédit le déconfinement des constituants des hadrons en un plasma de quarks et de gluons.
La première partie de ce document est consacrée à l'étude de la production d'étrangeté dans les collisions d'ions lourds aux énergies du SIS avec le détecteur FOPI installé au GSI.
La deuxième partie de ce document est consacrée à l'étude de la production des saveurs lourdes dans les collisions d'ions lourds aux énergies du LHC avec le détecteur ALICE installé au CERN.
Renault, Gaël. „Etude des correlations de particules etranges mesurees par l'experience STAR dans les collisions ions lourds ultra-relativistes au RHIC“. Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007489.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGROSA, FABRIZIO. „Strange and non-strange D-meson production in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC“. Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2796753.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDietrich, Dennis Dean. „Production de partons en présence des champs classiques dans des collisions ultra-relativistes d'ions lourds“. Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003999.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartinez, Gines. „Introduction à l'étude expérimentale de la matière hadronique dans les collisions entre ions lourds. Le Plasma de Quarks et de Gluons“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370481.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQu, Hai. „A J/[psi] polarization measurement with the PHENIX Muon Arms in proton+proton collisions at center of mass energy of 200 GeV at RHIC“. unrestricted, 2008. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11202008-163855/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTitle from file title page. Xiaochun He, committee chair; William Nelson, Steven Manson, Brian Thoms, Douglas Gies, committee members. Description based on contents viewed Aug. 21, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 104-108).
Souza, Ulisses Gulart de. „Medida da produção de hádrons estranhos e estudo do processo de hadronização em colisões entre íons pesados relativísticos“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-01122014-141659/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main goal of relativistic heavy ion collisions is to study nuclear matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density. It is under these conditions that it is believed that a phase transition to a new state of matter where quarks and gluons are no loger conned takes place, the so called Quarks and Gluon Plasma. Strange particle production is an important tool for the characterization of this new state of matter. Strangeness enhancement was considered as a possible evidence for the formation QGP even before the rst RHIC experimental results. In this thesis, it is determined a production of neutral strange particles K0 s and in Cu+Cu collisions at p sNN = 62:4 GeV, using a rapidity range y < j0:75j. These data are compared to theoretical models (statistical-thermodynamic, coalescence and core-corona) in order to understand the hadronization process in relativistic heavy ions collisions.
Capelli, Laurent. „Etude des dimuons de la région des masses intermédiaires produits dans les collisions d'ions lourds auprès du SPS du CERN“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00000703.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL'expérience NA50, installée auprès de l'accélérateur SPS du CERN, détecte les paires de muons émises dans ces interactions au moyen d'un spectromètre spécifique. La mesure de la centralité des collisions repose sur trois détecteurs indépendants : un calorimètre électromagnétique, un détecteur de multiplicité et un calorimètre à zéro degré.
Les résultats des analyses proton-noyau fournissent une valeur de référence pour l'étude des interactions noyau-noyau. Les distributions expérimentales, corrigées de l'acceptance et de la résolution par une méthode quadri-dimensionnelle, des dimuons IMR sont correctement reproduites par la superposition des processus conventionnels DY et DDbar (désintégration des mésons charmés). L'extrapolation linéaire avec le nombre de masse des noyaux des résultats p-A aux collisions S-U et Pb-Pb, sous-estime systématiquement les spectres mesurés dans la région des masses intermédiaires.
Cet excès de dimuons IMR augmente avec la centralité des collisions. Plusieurs modèles théoriques sont présentés et comparés aux données noyau-noyau. Nous montrons qu'un modèle basé sur la diffusion des mésons D et Dbar dans l'état final ne reproduit pas les distributions expérimentales. Finalement, cette étude permet de proposer deux explications possibles de l'excès observé. Les spectres noyau-noyau peuvent être reproduits soit par une augmentation de la production de charme soit par la présence de dimuons thermiques émis par un milieu dense et chaud.
Ramnath, Andrecia. „Exclusive J/Ψ Vector-Meson production in high-energy nuclear collisions: a cross-section determinaton in the Colour Glass Condensate effective field theory and a feasibility study using the STARlight Monte Carlo event generator“. Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9214.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe cross-section calculation for exclusive J /Ψ vector-meson production in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions is approached in two ways. First, the setup for a theoretical calculation is done in the context of the Colour Glass Condensate effective field theory. Rapidity-averaged n-point correlators are used to describe the strong interaction part of this process. The JIMWLK equation can be used to predict the energy evolution of a correlator. In order to facilitate practical calculations, an approximation scheme must be employed. The Gaussian Truncation is one such method, which approximates correlators in terms of new 2-point functions. This work takes the first step beyond this truncation scheme by considering higher-order n-point functions in the approximation. An expression for the cross-section is written, which takes parametrised 2- and 4-point correlators as input. This expression can be used as the basis for a full cross-section calculation. The second part of the thesis is a feasibility study using Monte Carlo simulations done by the STARlight event generator. A prediction is made for how many exclusive J /Ψ vector-mesons are expected to be detected by ATLAS in a data set corresponding to 160 μb−1 total integrated luminosity. It is found that the muon reconstruction efficiencies for low pT muons is too poor in ATLAS to do this analysis effectively. On the order of 150 candidate events are expected from all the Pb-Pb collision data collected in 2011. The feasibility study acts as a preliminary investigation for a full cross-section measurement using ATLAS collision data. Once this is completed, it can be compared with the theoretical prediction for the cross-section.
Chapsal, L. „Evaluation de la production du J/psi, rapportée aux événements de biais minimum, dans les collisions In-In à 158 GeV/c par nucléon en fonction de la centralité de la réaction mesurée avec le télescope à vertex de l'expérience NA60“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00519891.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGaudichet, Ludovic. „Production de Lambda(1520) dans les collisions p+p et Au+Au à sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV dans l'expérience STAR au RHIC“. Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003775.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHIPPOLYTE, Boris. „Etude de la production d'étrangeté dans les collisions d'ions lourds ultra-relativistes à 130 GeV par paire de nucléons avec l'expérience STAR au RHIC“. Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003613.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEstienne, Magali. „Propriétés chimiques et dynamiques des collisions d'ions lourds aux énergies du RHIC par la mesure de la production des baryons doublement étranges dans l'expérience STAR“. Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGadrat, Sébastien. „Etude de la production de charme ouvert et de Drell-Yan dans les collisions p+p à 200 GeV avec le détecteur PHENIX à RHIC“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010846.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRetinskaya, Ekaterina. „Reverse engineering of heavy-ion collisions : unraveling initial conditions from anisotropic flow data“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068777.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOliveira, Renato Aparecido Negrão de. „Estudo da energia transversal em colisões Au+Au para energias entre 7.7 e 200 GeV“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-20012015-112105/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe goal of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is to study the behavior of quarks and gluons under extreme conditions of pressure, density and temperature, such as those expected to have existed in the the beginning of the universe. In this work, the transverse energy ET was investigated for Au+Au collisions measured with the STAR experiment at RHIC with beam energies from 7.7 to 200 GeV. The centrality and collision energy dependence of ET per number of participants was measured, as well as the energy dependence for the ET per charged particles in central collisions. The results indicate that for collision energies less than 7.7 GeV the average transverse energy per unit charge varies significantly with increasing collision energy, reaching the saturation limit for energies higher than 7.7 GeV, where this ratio becomes almost constant. The electromagnetic fraction of the total ET was estimated, and the results are in agreement with a final state dominated by baryons, for lower energies, and a meson dominated state for higher energies.
Lima, Caio Eduardo Ferreira. „Estudo da energia transversal eletromagnética em colisões Pb-Pb a √SNN = 2.76 TeV com o experimento ALICE“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-04072017-154951/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHigh energy physics with heavy ion collisions studies quarks and gluons under extreme conditions of temperature, pressure and density. Such conditions lead to the formation of a new state of matter called the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The measurement of global observables have been used as an important tool for the characterization of this new state. Among these observables, the transverse energy per unit of rapidity (dET/dy) from particles emitted in a heavy ion collision can be used as evidence of QGP formation. The work proposes a procedure to obtain the transverse electromagnetic energy, an important component of total transverse energy, in Pb-Pb collisions measured by the LHC-ALICE experiment. The study was done using Monte Carlo simulations, and validated the proposed procedure with a systematic difference as function of the centrality around 2%.
Charpy, Alexandre. „Etude de la production de muons issus des saveurs lourdes prédite par le modèle de Color Glass Condensate dans les collisions proton-proton et proton-plomb dans l'acceptance du spectromètre à muons de l'expérience ALICE du LHC“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188303.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellepartonique dans le domaine des très petits x, domaine largement accessible au LHC. Le CGC présente un grand intérêt dans l'étude des collisions d'ions lourds ultra-relativistes plomb-plomb puisqu'elle permet d'en décrire les conditions initiales du système qui évoluera vers un état où les quarks et les gluons sont déconfinés : le Plasma de Quarks et de Gluons (PQG). ALICE est l'expérience du LHC dédiée à l'étude du PQG dont l'une des voies d'étude est la mesure de la production des quarkonia lourds à l'aide d'un spectromètre à muons. Couvrant un domaine de rapidité entre −4 < y < −2.5, ce dernier peut s'avérer particulièrement intéressant pour étudier le CGC.
La première partie de ce travail présente les tests de performances des chambres de trajectographie du spectromètre à muons équipées avec l'électronique d'acquisition finale CROCUS. Ils ont conduit à poser les bases du processus de calibration de l'électronique frontale. La seconde partie concerne des simulations effectuées sur
certains paramètres électroniques pouvant affecter les performances du spectromètre à muons. La dernière partie développe les prédictions du modèle du CGC pour la production de quarks lourds et la manifestation des effets de saturation via la mesure des muons issus de ces quarks.
Andrade, Rone Peterson Galvão de. „Um estudo hidrodinâmico do fluxo elíptico em colisões nucleares relativísticas“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-22032007-122457/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we calculate the elliptic flow parameter v2, as a function of the pseudorapidity η, the transversal momentum pt and the centrality of the collision. We found that v2,as a function of η, reproduces the characteristic shape of the experimental data, with a maximum at η = 0 and decreasing as |η| increases. We aIso observed that v2, as a function of pt, linearly increases, therefore it doesn't show the saturation observed in experimental data, for pt > 1.5 GeV (when we use the Cooper-Frye prescription). Using the continuous emission mechanism, we observed a considerable reduction of the elliptical flow in the range of high pt. However, such a reduction doesn't characterize a saturation. In the case of v2, as a function of centrality, the results are consistent with the experimental data. We also verified that the effect of a equation of state with critical point is of little importance to the elliptical flow. On the other side, we found a strong dependence of v2 on the type of initial conditions used (average or fluctuating initials conditions). Finally, we propose a prescrition to calculate v2 from quantities which can be experimentally measured. The result obtained with this prescrition is consistent with the v2 theoretically computed (using the impact parameter direction).
Hérault, Joël. „Etude experimentale du ralentissement d'ions lourds de 20 a 100 mev par nucleon dans la matiere“. Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleManceau, Loïc. „Mesure de la section efficace de production des hadrons lourds avec le spectromètre à muons d'ALICE au LHC“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00549229.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEfremov, Sergey Valentinovich. „Global variables of the Lambda hyperon and pi- meson production in central Au-197 + Au-197 collisions at AGS“. Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/19153.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCodrington, Martin John Michael. „Long-Range Pseudorapidity Correlations at High pT in sqrt(S_NN) = 200 GeV Au+Au Collisions with STAR“. Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11590.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhu, Qiuan. „A study of photon-nucleus collisions at high transverse energy“. Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/16699.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMARCIN, MARTIN RICHARD. „STUDY OF HIGH TRANSVERSE ENERGY PROCESSES IN 400 GEV PROTON-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS“. Thesis, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/13178.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoore, Robert Christopher. „Production of jets from proton-nucleus collisions at 400 GeV/c“. Thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/16270.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarcin, Martin Richard. „Study of high transverse energy processes in 400 GeV proton-nucleus collisions“. Thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/16265.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle