Dissertationen zum Thema „Heuristic processes“
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Liersch, Michael James. „Testing the boundary conditions of biases resulting from heuristic processes /“. Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3266844.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDummel, Sebastian [Verfasser], und Jan [Akademischer Betreuer] Rummel. „Cognitive Processes Underlying Heuristic Decision Making / Sebastian Dummel ; Betreuer: Jan Rummel“. Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1180615336/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLu, Yufeng. „Scheduling of Wafer Test Processes in Semiconductor Manufacturing“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/10153.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaster of Science
Lusena, Christopher. „Finite memory policies for partially observable Markov decision processes“. Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2001. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukycosc2001d00021/lusena01.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 89 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-86).
Zambrano, Abad Julio Cesar. „Identification of nonlinear processes based on Wiener-Hammerstein models and heuristic optimization“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/171739.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[CA] En molts camps de l'enginyeria els models matemàtics són utilitzats per a descriure el comportament dels sistemes, processos o fenòmens. Hui dia, existeixen diverses tècniques o mètodes que poden ser usades per a obtindre aquests models. A causa de la seua versatilitat i simplicitat, sovint es prefereixen els mètodes d'identificació de sistemes. En general, aquests mètodes requereixen la definició d'una estructura i l'estimació computacional dels paràmetres que la componen utilitzant un conjunt de procediments i mesuraments dels senyals d'entrada i eixida del sistema. En el context de la identificació de sistemes no lineals, un desafiament important és la selecció de l'estructura. En el cas que el sistema a identificar presente una no linealitat de tipus estàtic, els models orientats a blocs, poden ser útils per a definir adequadament una estructura. No obstant això, el dissenyador pot enfrontar-se a cert grau d'incertesa en seleccionar el model orientat a blocs adequat en concordança amb el sistema real. A més d'aquest inconvenient, s'ha de tindre en compte que l'estimació d'alguns models orientats a blocs no és senzilla, com és el cas dels models de Wiener-Hammerstein que consisteixen en un bloc NL enmig de dos subsistemes LTI. La presència de dos subsistemes LTI en els models de Wiener-Hammerstein és el que principalment dificulta la seua estimació. Generalment, el procediment d'identificació comença amb l'estimació de la dinàmica lineal, i el principal desafiament és dividir aquesta dinàmica entre els dos blocs LTI. En general, això implica una alta interacció de l'usuari per a desenvolupar diversos procediments, i el model final estimat depén principalment d'aquestes etapes prèvies. L'objectiu d'aquesta tesi és contribuir a la identificació dels models de Wiener-Hammerstein. Aquesta contribució es basa en la presentació de dos nous algorismes per a atendre aspectes específics que no han sigut adreçats en la identificació d'aquesta mena de models. El primer algorisme, denominat WH-EA (Algorisme Evolutiu per a la identificació de sistemes de Wiener-Hammerstein), permet estimar tots els paràmetres d'un model de Wiener-Hammerstein amb un sol procediment a partir d'un model dinàmic lineal. Amb WH-EA, una bona estimació no depén de procediments intermedis ja que l'algorisme evolutiu simultàniament busca la millor distribució de la dinàmica, afina la ubicació dels pols i els zeros i captura la no linealitat estàtica. Un altre avantatge important d'aquest algorisme és que sota consideracions específiques i utilitzant un senyal d'excitació adequada, és possible crear un enfocament unificat que permet també la identificació dels models de Wiener i Hammerstein, que són casos particulars del model de Wiener-Hammerstein quan un dels seus blocs LTI manca de dinàmica. L'interessant d'aquest enfocament unificat és que amb un mateix algorisme és possible identificar els models de Wiener, Hammerstein i Wiener-Hammerstein sense que l'usuari especifique per endavant el tipus d'estructura a identificar. El segon algorisme anomenat WH-MOEA (Algorisme evolutiu multi-objectiu per a la identificació de models de Wiener-Hammerstein), permet abordar el problema d'identificació com un Problema d'Optimització Multiobjectiu (MOOP). Sobre la base d'aquest algorisme es presenta un nou enfocament per a la identificació dels models de Wiener-Hammerstein considerant un compromís entre la precisió aconseguida i la complexitat del model. Amb aquest enfocament és possible comparar diversos models amb diferents prestacions incloent com un objectiu d'identificació el nombre de paràmetres que pot tindre el model estimat. L'aportació d'aquest enfocament se sustenta en el fet que en molts problemes d'enginyeria els requisits de disseny i les preferències de l'usuari no sempre apunten a la precisió del model com un únic objectiu, sinó que moltes vegades la complexitat és també un factor predominant en la presa de decisions.
[EN] In several engineering fields, mathematical models are used to describe the behaviour of systems, processes or phenomena. Nowadays, there are several techniques or methods for obtaining mathematical models. Because of their versatility and simplicity, system identification methods are often preferred. Generally, systems identification methods require defining a structure and estimating computationally the parameters that make it up, using a set of procedures y measurements of the system's input and output signals. In the context of nonlinear system identification, a significant challenge is the structure selection. In the case that the system to be identified presents a static type of nonlinearity, block-oriented models can be useful to define a suitable structure. However, the designer may face a certain degree of uncertainty when selecting the block-oriented model in accordance with the real system. In addition to this inconvenience, the estimation of some block-oriented models is not an easy task, as is the case with the Wiener-Hammerstein models consisting of a NL block in the middle of two LTI subsystems. The presence of two LTI subsystems in the Wiener-Hammerstein models is what mainly makes their estimation difficult. Generally, the identification procedure begins with the estimation of the linear dynamics, and the main challenge is to split this dynamic between the two LTI block. Usually, this implies a high user interaction to develop several procedures, and the final model estimated mostly depends on these previous stages. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the identification of the Wiener-Hammerstein models. This contribution is based on the presentation of two new algorithms to address specific aspects that have not been addressed in the identification of this type of model. The first algorithm, called WH-EA (An Evolutionary Algorithm for Wiener-Hammerstein System Identification), allows estimating all the parameters of a Wiener-Hammerstein model with a single procedure from a linear dynamic model. With WH-EA, a good estimate does not depend on intermediate procedures since the evolutionary algorithm looks for the best dynamic division, while the locations of the poles and zeros are fine-tuned, and nonlinearity is captured simultaneously. Another significant advantage of this algorithm is that under specific considerations and using a suitable excitation signal; it is possible to create a unified approach that also allows the identification of Wiener and Hammerstein models which are particular cases of the Wiener-Hammerstein model when one of its LTI blocks lacks dynamics. What is interesting about this unified approach is that with the same algorithm, it is possible to identify Wiener, Hammerstein, and Wiener-Hammerstein models without the user specifying in advance the type of structure to be identified. The second algorithm called WH-MOEA (Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Wiener-Hammerstein identification), allows to address the identification problem as a Multi-Objective Optimisation Problem (MOOP). Based on this algorithm, a new approach for the identification of Wiener-Hammerstein models is presented considering a compromise between the accuracy achieved and the model complexity. With this approach, it is possible to compare several models with different performances, including as an identification target the number of parameters that the estimated model may have. The contribution of this approach is based on the fact that in many engineering problems the design requirements and user's preferences do not always point to the accuracy of the model as a single objective, but many times the complexity is also a predominant factor in decision-making.
Zambrano Abad, JC. (2021). Identification of nonlinear processes based on Wiener-Hammerstein models and heuristic optimization [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/171739
TESIS
Dai, Peng. „FASTER DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING FOR MARKOV DECISION PROCESSES“. UKnowledge, 2007. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/428.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArcher, Sandra. „Stochastic resource constrained project scheduling with stochastic task insertions problems“. Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002491.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiu, Xin. „Heuristic strategies for the single-item lot-sizing problem with convex variable production cost“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3642917X.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTai, Chia-Hung C. „A stochastic project scheduling problem with resource constraints /“. free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9842569.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiu, Xin, und 劉忻. „Heuristic strategies for the single-item lot-sizing problem with convex variable production cost“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3642917X.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNguyen, Jason Nam. „A heuristic optimization method for the design of meso-scale truss structure for complex-shaped parts“. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44810.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLucas, Erica Jane. „Relevance and rationalisation in the Wason selection task“. Thesis, University of Derby, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/315477.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBhuma, Venkata Deepti Kiran. „Bidirectional LAO algorithm a faster approach to solve goal-directed MDPs /“. Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2004. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukycosc2004t00187/VBThesis.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTitle from document title page (viewed Jan. 5, 2005). Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 32p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 30-31).
Gomes, Fabrício Maciel. „Diferentes métodos de aglutinação para melhoria de processos com múltiplas respostas /“. Guaratinguetá, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132419.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoorientador: Fernando Augusto Silva Marins
Banca: José Roberto Dale Luche
Banca: Aneirson Francisco da Silva
Banca: Antônio Augusto Chaves
Banca: Adriano Francisco Siqueira
Resumo: Empresas não medem esforços para aperfeiçoar seus processos e produtos de acordo com diferentes critérios para satisfazer as exigências e necessidades dos clientes em busca de um padrão de competitividade superior ao de suas concorrentes. Neste cenário é muito comum a necessidade de se estabelecer condições que resultem na melhoria de mais de um critério de forma simultânea. Neste trabalho foi realizada uma avaliação da utilização de quatro métodos que utilizam as Meta-heurísticas Recozimento Simulado, Algoritmo Genético, Recozimento Simulado combinado com o método Nelder Mead Simplex e algoritmo genético combinado com o método Nelde-Mead simplex para o estabelecimento de melhoria das condições de processos com múltiplas respostas. Para a avaliação dos métodos propostos foram utilizados problemas-teste criteriosamente selecionados na literatura de forma a serem analisados casos com diferente número de variáveis, número de respostas e tipos de resposta. A aglutinação das respostas foi realizada por quatro métodos diferentes: Desirability, Desvio Médio Percentual, Programação por Compromisso e Programação por Compromisso normalizada pela distância euclidiana. A avaliação dos métodos foi realizada por meio de comparação entre os resultados obtidos na utilização de um mesmo método de aglutinação, determinando assim a eficiência do método de busca. Os resultados obtidos na avaliação dos métodos sugerem a aplicação do método do algoritmo genético quando se pretende estabelecer parâmetros que resultem na melhoria de processos com múltiplas respostas, em particular quando essas respostas são modeladas por equações com termos cúbicos, independentemente do número de termos que possam conter, do tipo de respostas e do número de variáveis
Abstract: Companies go to great lengths to improve its processes and products according to different criteria to meet the demands and needs of customers looking for a higher standard of competitiveness to that of their competitors. This scenario is very common the need to establish conditions that result in the improvement of more than one criterion simultaneously. This work was carried out an evaluation of the use of four methods that use Metaheuristics Simulated Annealing, Genetic Algorithms, Simulated Annealing combined with the Nelder Mead Simplex method and genetic algorithm combined with Nelde Mead simplex method for the improvement of establishing the conditions of processes with multiple answers. For the evaluation of the proposed test methods were used in the literature problems carefully selected in order to be analyzed cases with different numbers of variables, response numbers and types of responses. In this research we used the average percentage deviation function as a way to bring together the answers. The agglutination of the answers was performed by four different methods: Desirability, Average Percentage Deviation, Compromise Programming and Compromise Programming normalized by Euclidean distance. The evaluation method was performed by comparison between the results obtained in using the same bonding method, thereby determining the efficiency of the search method. The results obtained in the evaluation of the methods suggest the application of the genetic algorithm method when you want to set parameters that result in the improvement of processes with multiple answers, particularly when these responses are modeled by equations with cubic terms, regardless of the number of terms that can contain the type of responses and the number of variables
Doutor
Mathirajan, M. „Heuristic Scheduling Algorithms For Parallel Heterogeneous Batch Processors“. Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/196.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMathirajan, M. „Heuristic Scheduling Algorithms For Parallel Heterogeneous Batch Processors“. Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/196.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMONTI, MARCO. „Heuristics and biases in investment decision making processes“. Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11565/4050234.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLobo, Leonardo Albuquerque [UNESP]. „Processos de tomada de decisões na performance musical: influência das heurísticas e vieses na elaboração da performance“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93749.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSecretaria de Estado da Educação
Ao elaborar uma performance o músico está ciente de que decisões terão de serem tomadas. Este trabalho discute a respeito dos processos de tomadas de decisões e as suas relações com a performance, enfatizando principalmente as descobertas realizadas por Teversky e Kahneman. A ideia de racionalidade plena é contestada, fundamentando-se nas pesquisas que abordam as falácias nas decisões. Os processos cognitivos que auxiliam na velocidade de nossas escolhas – heurísticas – são responsáveis por erros sistemáticos – vieses. Os vieses são exemplos de nossa parcial racionalidade. Diante da complexidade que a performance possui e dos desafios enfrentados por um performer, defendemos a necessidade da proposta elaborada por um músico profissional ser coerente com a sua apresentação, para isso expomos a ideia de eficiência na performance defendida por Herr. O conflito existente entre a racionalidade parcial do ser humano e a busca pela eficiência é apresentado. A fim de tentar aprimorar o modelo de eficiência analisamos algumas das decisões realizadas pelo performer e buscamos identificar a utilização de heurísticas e vieses. Ter conhecimento dessas questões permite que sejamos mais conscientes de nossas escolhas e fornece novas ferramentas que possibilitem identificar e evitar os erros sistemáticos, aprimorando o modelo de eficiência. Por fim, apresentamos propostas para futuras pesquisas com o desígnio de ampliar o arcabouço teórico que possuímos
In developing a performance the musician is aware that decisions must be taken. This work discussed about the processes of decision-making and its relationship with performance, highlighting the discoveries made by Kahneman and Teversky. The idea of full rationality is challenged, basing on the research addressing the fallacies in the decisions. The cognitive processes that help speed our choices - heuristics - are responsible for systematic errors - biases. Biases are examples of our partial rationality. Given the complexity that has performance and the challenges faced by a performer, we sustain the need for the proposal prepared by a professional musician to be consistent with his presentation, to expound on this idea of efficiency in performance advocated by Herr. The conflict between the partial rationality of the human and the pursuit of efficiency is presented. In order to try to improve the efficiency model we analyze some of the decisions made by the performer and seek to identify the use of heuristics and biases. Knowledge of these issues allows us to be more conscious of our choices and provides new tools that enable the identification and avoidance of systematic errors, improving efficiency model. Finally, we present proposals for future research with the plan to expand the theoretical framework that we have
Lobo, Leonardo Albuquerque. „Processos de tomada de decisões na performance musical : influência das heurísticas e vieses na elaboração da performance /“. São Paulo : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93749.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBanca: Dorotéa Machado Kerr
Banca: Rosemara Staub de Barros
Resumo: Ao elaborar uma performance o músico está ciente de que decisões terão de serem tomadas. Este trabalho discute a respeito dos processos de tomadas de decisões e as suas relações com a performance, enfatizando principalmente as descobertas realizadas por Teversky e Kahneman. A ideia de racionalidade plena é contestada, fundamentando-se nas pesquisas que abordam as falácias nas decisões. Os processos cognitivos que auxiliam na velocidade de nossas escolhas - heurísticas - são responsáveis por erros sistemáticos - vieses. Os vieses são exemplos de nossa parcial racionalidade. Diante da complexidade que a performance possui e dos desafios enfrentados por um performer, defendemos a necessidade da proposta elaborada por um músico profissional ser coerente com a sua apresentação, para isso expomos a ideia de eficiência na performance defendida por Herr. O conflito existente entre a racionalidade parcial do ser humano e a busca pela eficiência é apresentado. A fim de tentar aprimorar o modelo de eficiência analisamos algumas das decisões realizadas pelo performer e buscamos identificar a utilização de heurísticas e vieses. Ter conhecimento dessas questões permite que sejamos mais conscientes de nossas escolhas e fornece novas ferramentas que possibilitem identificar e evitar os erros sistemáticos, aprimorando o modelo de eficiência. Por fim, apresentamos propostas para futuras pesquisas com o desígnio de ampliar o arcabouço teórico que possuímos
Abstract: In developing a performance the musician is aware that decisions must be taken. This work discussed about the processes of decision-making and its relationship with performance, highlighting the discoveries made by Kahneman and Teversky. The idea of full rationality is challenged, basing on the research addressing the fallacies in the decisions. The cognitive processes that help speed our choices - heuristics - are responsible for systematic errors - biases. Biases are examples of our partial rationality. Given the complexity that has performance and the challenges faced by a performer, we sustain the need for the proposal prepared by a professional musician to be consistent with his presentation, to expound on this idea of efficiency in performance advocated by Herr. The conflict between the partial rationality of the human and the pursuit of efficiency is presented. In order to try to improve the efficiency model we analyze some of the decisions made by the performer and seek to identify the use of heuristics and biases. Knowledge of these issues allows us to be more conscious of our choices and provides new tools that enable the identification and avoidance of systematic errors, improving efficiency model. Finally, we present proposals for future research with the plan to expand the theoretical framework that we have
Mestre
Carlberg, Joakim. „Are normative probabilty judgments a "system two"-operation?“ Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-130722.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTidigare forskning om mänskligt beslutsfattande och bedömningar har i experiment påvisat systematiska och förutsägbara bias. Ett exempel på detta är tendensen att intuitivt gå emot konjuktionsregeln- en enkel regel gällande sannolikhet. Detta illustrerades väl i det berömda Linda- problemet (Tversky & Kahneman, 1983). Enligt två-systemsteorin (Kahneman, 2011) om problemlösning, uppstår bedömningsfel såsom konjuktionsfelet när människor inte använder sig av analytiskt tänkande och istället förlitar sig för mycket på sin intuition. Två-systemsteorin menar att de kognitiva processer som ligger till grund för våra intuitiva impulser och vårt medvetna resonerande utgör två olika aktörer i vårt tänkande- system 1 och system 2- och att det intuitiva system 1 inte kan beräkna sannolikheter. Processer som betecknas som tillhörande system 1 är enligt två-systemsteorin snabba medan system 2 föreställs vara ett långsamt system. I denna studie testades antagandet om tidsåtgång för de två systemen i en inomgruppsdesign genom att jämföra responstider mellan bedömningar där konjunktionsfelet begåtts och bedömningar där det inte begåtts. Resultaten visar att korrekta sannolikhetsbedömningar inte resulterar i långsammare responstider. Detta indikerar att det inte tycks vara mer tidskrävande att göra riktiga sannolikhetsbedömningar, vilket motsäger två-systemsteorins antagande om snabbt och långsamt processande.
Simon, Levente Lörinc. „Systematic retrofit method for chemical batch processes using indicators, heuristics and process models /“. Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKendall, Graham. „Applying meta-heuristic algorithms to the nesting problem utilising the no fit polygon“. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLusena, Christopher. „Finite Memory Policies for Partially Observable Markov Decision Proesses“. UKnowledge, 2001. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/323.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSilva, Paulo Darcy Teixeira da. „Vieses do decisor que podem influenciar sua tomada de decisão“. reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8744.
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A pesquisa aqui representada teve por objetivo identificar quais vieses podem influenciar os tomadores de decisões estratégicas de organizações brasileiras localizadas no estado do Rio de Janeiro. O trabalho realizado apoiou-se em questionário adaptado de Bazerman (2004). A partir de estudos sobre o cognitivo, este autor apresenta as heurísticas e respectivos vieses, objetos desta dissertação. Os tipos de pesquisas utilizados foram a bibliográfica e a de campo. Esta pesquisa de campo foi realizada com presidentes e diretores executivos do ambiente corporativo. Em suas funções, são eles os responsáveis por decisões estratégicas de empresas brasileiras localizadas no Brasil. A pesquisa revelou que os vieses apresentados por Bazerman (2004) foram identificados nos executivos entrevistados.
The objective of this investigation was to identify the biases that can influence strategic decision makers in Brazilian organizations located in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The investigation was based on a questionnaire adapted from Bazerman (2004). Based on studies on cognition, this author presents the heuristics and respective biases, which are the object of this dissertation. Chairmen and CEOs who are responsible for the strategic decisions of Brazilian corporations in Brazil were the objects of the field research. The investigation revealed that the biases pointed out by Bazerman (2004) were identified in the executives that were interviewed.
Balau, Adriano Pereira. „Uso de métodos heurísticos e branch-and-bound para otimização do layout fabril da linha de montagem de um componente automotivo na região de Curitiba“. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/842.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, the manufacturing enterprises are constantly looking for costs reduction, driven by rivalry and competition, which are strong globalization characteristics. In the Toyota Production System (OHNO, 1988), are highlighted the seven wastes which can exist in a manufacturing process and that, consequently, generate costs to the product without, however, adding value to it. Some commonly found wastes are the work-in-process (WIP), raw material or finished products flow wastes. The layout study aims to optimize the layout of facilities inside a process to minimize, among others, the materials flow. This study aims to present a real case of a huge auto parts manufacturer enterprise located in Curitiba, PR, which spends millions a year on layout changes. The object of study is the assembly line of a specifical component that this company manufactures. Using Heuristic methods, it proposes an approach for the layout optimizing of this assembly line. This approach was divided in two stages: in the first one, the cell formation problem (in order to improve the computational time, as well as the solution quality) was solved in order to associate machines to parts. In the second stage, the layout optimizing problem is solved, considering the combination of machines to parts (made in first stage). In both stages the hybrid meta-heuristics approach (tabu search), as well as the Exact method so called Branch-and-Bound (this on first stage), were tested to solve this problem. The results found on layout of facilities were quite promising.
Pérez-Rementería, Dinorah. „Osvaldo Sánchez's Art Criticism: An Aesthetics of Reconciliation“. Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/16.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWahlstedt, Linnéa. „Dynamic Knowledge Integration : A field study of an Information Systems Development Project“. Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-102595.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAktuell forskning inom området kunskapsintegration erbjuder värdefulla strukturella analyser av påverkansfaktorer, prestationsutfall och mekanismer för kunskapsintegration. Mindre uppmärksamhet har riktats mot att förstå hur kunskapsintegration åstadkoms över tid i tvärfunktionella utvecklingsprojekt. Avhandlingen bygger på en ett år lång fältstudie av ett informationssystemutvecklingsprojekt. Studien visade att kunskapsintegrationsprocessen ideligen avbröts av olika problem som inte kunde lösas med de integrationsmekanismer som den högsta ledningen infört. Istället utvecklades en ”underifrån-dynamik” där projektmedlemmarna och de deltagande projektledarna lyckades återställa koordinering och kunskapsintegration genom skapandet av olika ”kollektiva heuristiker”. En ny modell för Dynamisk Kunskapsintegration presenteras som visar att kunskapsintegration inrymmer två samverkande processer; en som består av olika mekanismer och aktiviteter för kunskapsintegration och en som består av de kollektiva heuristikerna som uppfanns och användes när oväntade problem uppstod. Mer generellt visar denna forskning hur kunskapsintegration kan förstås som en process i vilken mekanismer och heuristiker utgör centrala element som båda behövs för att förklara processens dynamiska karaktär.
Sinyard, David B. „The Investment Process Used By Private Equity Firms: Does The Affect Heuristic Impact Decision-Making?“ Digital Archive @ GSU, 2013. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/bus_admin_diss/25.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKluska, Martin. „Získávání znalostí z procesních logů“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399172.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCasulli, Lucrezia. „Making internationalisation decisions : how heuristics and biases affect the reasoning processes of leaders of small and medium-sized firms“. Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2661/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO'Connor, Cathal. „'This time it's personal' : a heuristic study of the process of becoming an integrative psychotherapist“. Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/this-time-its-personal-a-heuristic-study-of-the-process-of-becoming-an-integrative-psychotherapist(ac02b5b2-3d56-4f28-be8b-b43de6c4a31f).html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDai, Bin. „The evaluation of a production scheduling heuristic for production lines with changeover costs and dependent parallel processors“. Ohio : Ohio University, 1990. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1183488445.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDemczuk, Rafael. „Relação entre heurísticas de compra, indisponibilidade do produto e determinação da preferência prévia no comportamento de compras sequenciais“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/41923.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração. Defesa: Curitiba, 26/02/2016
Inclui referências : f.131-134
Área de concentração : Estratégia de marketing
Resumo: Esta dissertação verifica a influência da indisponibilidade do produto, da determinação da preferência prévia e do momento do pagamento na manutenção da implementação. Com base na literatura de metas de consumo, processo decisório e heurísticas de compra (mind-sets de deliberação e implementação), objetiva-se investigar a propensão dos consumidores em progredirem para a compra de itens subsequentes na condição de indisponibilidade do produto primário. Nesse sentido, o efeito da moderação da preferência previamente estipulada é mensurado. Ainda, por meio da moderação da condição de contorno da heurística de compra, o estudo analisa o momento em que o pagamento é realizado na interrupção das aquisições sequenciais. Três experimentos foram realizados, através dos quais as hipóteses propostas nesta pesquisa foram testadas. O primeiro (n =109) foi um fator único com duas condições (primeira compra: disponibilidade vs. indisponibilidade do produto driver) entre grupos. Os resultados mostram que, com a ausência do item primário, os consumidores possuem maior probabilidade de comprar o produto alvo. O segundo estudo (n = 243), analisa o efeito da moderação da preferência prévia do tipo 2 (disponibilidade vs. indisponibilidade do item driver) por 2 (preferência estipulada vs. não estipulada previamente) full factorial design, between subjects design. Os resultados das relações principais não replicaram o Estudo 1 para o grupo estoque nem para a moderação. Porém, é demonstrada a predominância da preferência prévia influenciando a propensão dos consumidores adquirirem o produto target. Em conjunto, os Estudos 1 e 2 comprovam que há maior probabilidade de compra do item target quando considerada a indisponibilidade do produto inicial por meio da busca de uma meta superior de compra. Ainda, o Estudo 2 demonstra o aumento da intenção de compras sequenciais, quando analisada a preferência estipulada em um conjunto de opções. Para o teste da condição de ruptura da implementação, o Estudo 3 (n = 56), do tipo 2 (disponibilidade vs. indisponibilidade do item driver) por 2 (pagamento único final vs. parcelado por compra) factorial design, between subjects, demonstra a tendência da ruptura das compras sequenciais com a moderação do pagamento parcelado, fazendo com que os consumidores retornem ao processo de deliberação com o início de um novo episódio de consumo. Esta pesquisa contribui com a literatura demonstrando maior probabilidade dos consumidores continuarem realizando as aquisições com a indisponibilidade do item inicial, por meio do efeito da preferência prévia estipulada e do momento da efetivação do pagamento com a continuidade das heurísticas de compra. Pesquisas futuras podem replicar os achados explorando o efeito da atratividade na intenção de compra e a interação das variáveis propostas. Destaca-se a possibilidade de validação do pagamento parcelado como forma de ruptura das heurísticas de compra e a consequente ruptura da implementação. Palavras-chave: Mind-set de implementação, preferência prévia estipulada, momento do pagamento, compras sequenciais.
Abstract: This dissertation verifies the influence of the unavailability of the product, the determination of prior preference and the time of payment in the maintenance of implementation. Based on the literature of consumption goals, decision-making process, and heuristics of buying process (deliberation and implementation mind-sets), aims to investigate the propensity of consumers to progress to the purchase of subsequent items in the condition of unavailability of the primary product. In this direction, the effect of moderating the preference previously stipulated is measured. Still, through the moderation of the boundary condition of purchase heuristics, the study analyzes the time of payment is made in the interruption of sequential acquisitions. Three experiments were conducted, by which the cases provided for in this study were tested. The first (n = 109) was a single factor with two conditions (first purchase: availability vs. unavailability of driver product) between groups. The results show that in the absence of the primary items, consumers are more likely to buy the target product. The second study (n = 243), analyzes the effect of moderating the previous preference type 2 (availability vs. unavailability of driver product) by 2 (preferably: stipulated vs. not stipulated) full factorial design, between subjects design. The results of the main relations not replicate Study 1 for the stock or moderation. However, it is demonstrated the predominance of the previous preference influencing the propensity of consumers to purchase the target product. Studies 1 and 2 show that consumers are more likely to purchase the target item when considering the unavailability of the initial product through the pursuit a higher purchase goal. Further, Study 2 demonstrates the increased intention to sequential purchases when analyzed the preference stipulated in a set of options. To test the implementation rupture condition, Study 3 (n = 56), type 2 (availability unavailability vs. driver item) by 2 (Single vs. final payment by installments purchase) factorial design, between subjects, demonstrates the tendency of the rupture the sequential purchases with the moderation of payment in installments, making consumers return to the deliberation process with the onset of a new episode of consumption. This research contributes to the literature demonstrating higher likelihood consumers to continue making purchases with the unavailability of the original item, through the effect of stipulated prior preference, and the time of the payment with the continuation of purchases. Further research may apply the findings to explore the effect of attractiveness on purchase intent and the interaction of variables proposed. We highlight the possibility of validation of payment in installments as a way to rupture the purchase of heuristics and the consequent disruption of implementation. Keywords: Implementation Mind-set, prior stipulated preference, the time of encashment, sequential purchases.
Preza, Mayo José Victor. „Comparaison d'une démarche heuristique l'algorithme de Nancy et de la méthode des plans d'expériences pour la conduite optimale d'un procédé discontinu d'estérification“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL046N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDavis, James T. II. „Two New Heuristics in Response to Formulaic Writing: What Lies beyond Oversimplified Composition Instruction“. Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/english_diss/73.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRousseau, Alan P. „Exploring Judgment and Decision Making Behaviors among Alpine Climbers“. Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1305657238.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJonsson, Erik, und Kristina Leander. „ATT HJÄLPA ELLER STJÄLPASANNOLIKHETSBEDÖMNINGAR:KONJUNKTIONSREGELN OCH MENTALARBETSBELASTNING SOM MEDIERANDEFAKTORER“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-143404.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study was to investigate whether mental workload can affect the tendency tocommit the conjunction fallacy in probability assessments, despite having read clues that exposethe conjunction rule. This was investigated with an experimental between-group design.In total, the study had 57 participants, whereof 27 in the experiment group and 30 in the controlgroup. The groups were equally balanced concerning sex. The average age in the controlgroup was 24.8 years compared to 30.7 years in the experiment group. All participants performeda computer-based test. Both groups’ test consisted of tasks with probability assessments,discovering misspelled words and an additional task about estimating whether a certainword had occurred during the previous task. The experimental condition also consisted ofa visuo-spatial working memory task. The result indicated that mental workload did not increasethe number of conjunction fallacies committed in probability assessments, given thatthe participants had read clues that expose the conjunction rule. From this result, the conclusionis drawn that normative judgments are not necessarily more demanding for the workingmemory, also that the utilization of the conjunction rule is resistant to mental workload. Futureresearch might investigate what impact a certain number of clues has for whether theutilization of the conjunction rule is affected by mental work load.
Wong, Andy King-sing. „Optimisation of container process at multimodal container terminals“. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16626/1/Andy_Wong_Thesis.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWong, Andy King-sing. „Optimisation of container process at multimodal container terminals“. Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16626/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTrejbal, Pavel. „Zatíženost lidského myšlení v rozhodovacím procesu“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15549.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNoronha, Sandro Mac Donald. „Heurística para decisões em grupo utilizando modelos multicritério de apoio à decisão“. Florianópolis, SC, 2003. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/85247.
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A maioria dos contextos decisórios envolvendo múltiplos decisores procuram construir um único modelo para representar as percepções de todo o grupo a respeito de uma situação problemática. Entretanto, de acordo com uma visão construtivista, um problema pertence a uma pessoa, ele é uma interpretação feita por um indivíduo a respeito de um evento. Este trabalho propõe uma nova heurística de apoio à decisão que visa auxiliar os decisores a ordenar e escolher alternativas que se constituem nas possíveis soluções de um problema. Tal heurística segue uma abordagem construtivista, pois leva em consideração a interpretação individual (problema) de cada decisor do grupo. Assim, um modelo multicritério é construído para cada decisor, a heurística de apoio à decisão é aplicada, gerando uma ordenação das alternativas, o grupo discute os resultados fornecidos pela heurística e então uma conclusão final para a situação problemática é alcançada. Para testar a aplicabilidade desta heurística, foi utilizado um experimento de campo. Ao final da tese, são apresentadas as conclusões em relação à aplicação da heurística e sugestões para futuros trabalhos na área.
Dorow, Anderson. „Heurística da ancoragem na estimativa de preços de imóveis por corretores profissionais“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/92311.
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O presente estudo reporta-se a uma pesquisa descritiva, envolvendo a heurística da Ancoragem e a Tomada de Decisão sob Risco. Heurística pode ser definida como um conjunto de regras e métodos que conduzem à resolução de problemas, e muitas vezes limitam ou distorcem a capacidade das pessoas tomarem decisões racionais (MACEDO, 2003). Atalhos mentais demonstram uma violação aos axiomas da TUE. Assim, a utilização da heurística da Ancoragem demonstra que as pessoas tendem a fazer estimativas ancoradas em um valor inicial, o qual é ajustado para produzir uma decisão final. Este trabalho objetiva investigar a influência da heurística da Ancoragem na tomada de decisão dos corretores profissionais em investimentos imobiliários. A investigação ocorreu por meio de testes estatísticos, baseados nas pesquisas de Jacowitz e Kahneman (1995), envolvendo o efeito da heurística da Ancoragem e estimativas de avaliações imobiliárias, Northcraft e Neale (1987). Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem, por meio dos cálculos do IA - Índice de Ancoragem, que as pessoas, menos confiantes em suas estimativas, tendem a "ancorar" mais do que as altamente confiantes. O IA geral das estimativas com baixo grau de confiança dos grupos experimentais encontrado é de 0,3281. A correlação entre as estimativas transformadas e a confiança indicada pelos corretores profissionais (grupo exposto à âncora baixa, r = 0,025; grupo exposto à âncora alta, r = -0,038.) sugeriu que a susceptibilidade à ancoragem está associada a uma baixa confiança. E que, existe ainda, uma tendência de que as avaliações-estimativas, mais significativamente afetadas por uma âncora, são feitas relativamente com menos confiança. Todavia, por meio do Teste-t, pôde-se inferir que ambos os grupos experimentais sofreram influência das âncoras (t= 3,318, p<0.05 para um N=62), contudo não foram igualmente influenciados. Assim, os efeitos da âncora baixa parecem mais pronunciados, significativos. Outra medida dos efeitos das âncoras foi verificada por meio dos valores extremos. No presente estudo foram encontrados os seguintes valores percentuais: a) percentual de valores extremos do grupo de calibragem = 25%; b) percentual de valores extremos para âncora baixa = 6,45% e, c) percentual de valores extremos para âncora alta = 12,90%. Estes resultados demonstraram que questões não quantitativas influenciam as pessoas mesmo antes que elas façam estimativas numéricas. Os efeitos da Ancoragem foram maiores no grupo experimental que foi exposto à âncora baixa, AI = 0,41. Resultado que permite inferir que as medianas das estimativas deste grupo se moveram mais de 40% em direção à âncora. Por fim, os efeitos e a influência da heurística da Ancoragem em investimentos imobiliários são notórios, contudo, não são extraordinariamente grandes.
Scott, Jasmine Layne. „Exploring Experiences of Unofficial Actors in the Farm to School Policy-Making Process“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99888.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe farm to school movement is partially supported by active citizens in the policymaking process who promote legislation to encourage activities such as purchasing local foods, school gardening, and agricultural education. However, farm to school legislation can vary in its level of effectiveness and implementation throughout the United States. Research shows that Virginia has a low level of political advocacy for farm to school activities when compared to other states. Individuals such as advocates, farmers, and school nutrition professionals are uniquely qualified to identify challenges, opportunities, and suggestions on improving the policymaking process, due to their experiences with farm to school. This study addressed a gap in the academic community as there is limited research on the role these individuals play in promoting farm to school during the legislative process. In this study, a policymaking model was used as a foundation to explore individuals' experiences as they participate in the farm to school legislative process in the Northern Virginia Region. The findings uncovered experiences that respondents believed either prevented or made their engagement in policymaking more challenging. Opportunities and successes during these stages were also examined. Further, respondents provided suggestions to all policymakers for improving the process in the future. Key findings revealed the importance of collaboration, connectedness, and relationship building in the policymaking process. Additionally, respondents generally found success in "small wins," such as increasing farm to school awareness, as opposed to more extensive legislative outcomes.
Picolli, Caroline de Andréa. „O processo decisório do pecuarista quanto ao herbicida para pastagem no Brasil“. Associação Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, 2013. http://tede2.espm.br/handle/tede/55.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe market requires decision making increasingly rapid and consistent. The technology has put the world connected in real-time: people, markets, exchanges and information. In agribusiness decisions depend on uncontrollable variables like: exchange rate, price, climate and environmental conditions. In this context of pressure and speed that the individual uses a process of simplifying decision making, using shortcuts to simplify the cognitive process (heuristics), which in turn can lead to errors (biase). In hedonic perspective taking decision to purchase a product is based on the set of attributes of each product, which in turn have different capacities to provide the benefits and satisfy a need. And these attributes are evaluated by their values, beliefs or past experiences of individuals. Thus for the study of decision making regarding herbicide rancher for grazing in Brazil was based on three grounds: attributes through the utility function that has a more economical approach (LANCASTER, 1971) given an emphasis on the attribute country of origin, the heuristics and biases that has a psychological approach ( HASTIE; DAWES , 2001) , and the third the values prevalent in cattle ranchers , also with a psychological approach ( HOMER; KAHLE, 1988, HG, 1982) . The methodology has two steps with the first qualitative approach using three methods: TCIP, Laddering and conjoint analysis. The second step has the data collection through an online survey with 75 farmers. To analyse the data were used factorial analysis and cluster analysis. At the end based on all the results we propose a model of farmer decision making regarding herbicide grassland in Brazil that includes: values, heuristics and biases prevalent; attributes that make up the image of the herbicide, the set of preferred attributes and sue respective levels, the resulting factors of decision making, as well as segments of ranchers.
O mercado exige tomadas de decisões cada vez mais rápidas e consistentes. A tecnologia colocou o mundo inteiro conectado em tempo real: as pessoas, os mercados, bolsas de valores e informações. No negócio agropecuário as decisões dependem ainda de variáveis incontroláveis como taxa cambial, preço, condições climáticas e ambientais. É neste contexto por pressão e agilidade que o indivíduo se utiliza de um processo de simplificação na tomada de decisão, utilizando atalhos para simplificar o processo cognitivo (heurísticas), que por sua vez podem induzir a erros (vieses). Na perspectiva hedônica a tomada de decisão de compra de um produto ocorre com base no conjunto de atributos de cada produto, que por sua vez possuem capacidades diferentes de prestar os benefícios anunciados e satisfazer uma necessidade. E estes atributos são avaliados por seus valores, crenças ou experiências passadas dos indivíduos. Desta forma este trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar a tomada de decisão do pecuarista quanto ao herbicida para pastagem no Brasil. Para isso, o estudo se baseia em três fundamentos: atributos por meio da função utilidade que possui uma abordagem econômica (LANCASTER, 1971) com ênfase no atributo país de origem; as heurísticas e vieses que possui uma abordagem psicológica (HASTIE; DAWES, 2001); e os valores predominantes nos pecuaristas, também com uma abordagem psicológica (HOMER; KAHLE, 1988; GUTMAN, 1982). A metodologia possui duas etapas sendo a primeira com abordagem qualitativa que usa três métodos: TCIP, Laddering e Análise conjunta. E a segunda etapa a coleta é através de uma survey online com 75 pecuaristas e como análise dos dados são feitas análise descritiva, fatorial e de aglomerados. Ao final, com base em todos os resultados, propõe-se um modelo de tomada de decisão do pecuarista quanto ao herbicida para pastagem no Brasil que contempla: valores; heurísticas e vieses predominantes; atributos que configuram a imagem do herbicida; conjunto dos atributos preferenciais e seus respectivos níveis; os consequentes fatores da tomada de decisão; assim como os segmentos de pecuaristas.
Mansouri, Abdelkhalek. „Generic heuristics on GPU to superpixel segmentation and application to optical flow estimation“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCA012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFinding clusters in point clouds and matching graphs to graphs are recurrent tasks in computer science domain, data analysis, image processing, that are most often modeled as NP-hard optimization problems. With the development and accessibility of cheap multiprocessors, acceleration of the heuristic procedures for these tasks becomes possible and necessary. We propose parallel implantation on GPU (graphics processing unit) system for some generic algorithms applied here to image superpixel segmentation and image optical flow problem. The aim is to provide generic algorithms based on standard decentralized data structures to be easy to improve and customized on many optimization problems and parallel platforms.The proposed parallel algorithm implementations include classical k-means algorithm and application of minimum spanning forest computation for super-pixel segmentation. They include also a parallel local search procedure, and a population-based memetic algorithm applied to optical flow estimation based on superpixel matching. While data operations fully exploit GPU, the memetic algorithm operates like a coalition of processes executed in parallel on the multi-core CPU and requesting GPU resources. Images are point clouds in 3D Euclidean space (space-gray value domain), and are also graphs to which are assigned processor grids. GPU kernels execute parallel transformations under CPU control whose limited role only consists in stopping criteria evaluation or sequencing transformations.The presented contribution contains two main parts. Firstly, we present tools for superpixel segmentation. A parallel implementation of the k-means algorithm is presented with application to 3D data. It is based on a cellular grid subdivision of 3D space that allows closest point findings in constant optimal time for bounded distributions. We present an application of the parallel Boruvka minimum spanning tree algorithm to compute watershed minimum spanning forest. Secondly, based on the generated superpixels and segmentation, we derive parallel optimization procedures for optical flow estimation with edge aware filtering. The method includes construction and improvement heuristics, as winner-take-all and parallel local search, and their embedding into a population-based metaheuristic framework. The algorithms are presented and evaluated in comparison to state-of-the-art algorithms
Nam, Kyungdoo T. „A Heuristic Procedure for Specifying Parameters in Neural Network Models for Shewhart X-bar Control Chart Applications“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278815/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLuke, Jeremy B. „Parental use of Geographical Aspects of Charter Schools as Heuristic Devices in the School Choice Process“. The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366364829.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLuppe, Marcos Roberto. „A heurística da ancoragem e seus efeitos no julgamento: decisões de consumo“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-18102006-204007/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research paper aims to study the effects of anchoring heuristic in numerical estimates, based on the theoretical presuppositions presented in the seminal work of Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in 1974. The purpose of this work is hence to examine what effects of anchoring heuristic has in numerical estimates for an assessment of consumer goods. The specific objectives were to test the method suggested by Jacowitz and Kahneman (1995) to measure the anchoring effects in estimates of uncertain quantities and compare the results of this study with those of surveys previously conducted in this field in other countries. The method used follows the steps suggested by Jacowitz and Kahneman (1995). The results indicated that, although new experiments are necessary to further understand how the anchoring is likely to influence the consumer decision process, the confirmed appearance of the anchoring effects on the estimate of uncertain quantities in experiment 1, and the prices of different products and services in experiment 2, in an overall group assessment of those who participated in the research, was the main contribution to this work, besides the fact that its results corroborated the results found in similar studies conducted in other countries, thereby revealing that the anchoring effects are also observed in the Brazilian context. Moreover, the results broaden the research on the anchoring effects when estimating product and service prices, and contribute to a better grasp of consumer behaviour. Experiment 2, more specifically, supplies new perceptions as to surveys on anchoring and reveals how an arbitrary number presented to an individual can change their judgement as to the price of a product or service. Hence, the results suggest that instead of having to concentrate more passively on a value estimate of a product for potential buyers and fixing a price according to traditional pricing methods, retailers may adopt a more active role when fixing the price of specific products, based on the analysis of subjective factors that affect the consumers judgement on prices.
Abdulla, Ariyan, und Erik Andersson. „Heuristiska algoritmer för schemaläggning i real-tidssystem med hänsyn till data beroenden“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Optimeringslära, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-144794.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuff, Karen Malina. „What Are Some of the Common Traits in the Thought Processes of Undergraduate Students Capable of Creating Proof?“ Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1856.pdf.
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