Dissertationen zum Thema „Health biotechnologies“
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Cincotti, Alessandra. „Vers un droit européen des biotechnologies ?“ Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of biotechnologies applied to health has inevitably be followed by a large debate regarding the legal protection that should be granted. This thesis addresses the legal protection of biotechnological inventions in the health sector under industrial property law and, in particular, from the legal perspective of Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 1998 on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions. The main assumption of this thesis is the emergence of a European biotechnology law, an original area of law, slippery, changing and very labile, like the living. Similarly, the concept of “biotechnology” is itself slippery and evolving. This thesis provides a reflection on the place of patent law with respect to biotechnologies. It focuses on the adequacy of Directive 98/44/CE with regard to the legal protection of new biotechnological inventions applied to health, which includes CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology. The study focuses on European patent law and the national laws of some of the Member States (primarily, French law and Italian law, taking into account the legal background of the author). In addition, relevant comparisons with United States patent law have been conducted. Indeed, the United States are a leading market for biotechnology companies
Aragão, Erika Santos de. „Colaboração e inovação na área de biotecnologias aplicadas à saúde humana“. Programa de pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10377.
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Há um consenso de que a inovação em indústrias intensivas em conhecimento é um processo essencialmente coletivo. Especificamente na área de biotecnologias, a colaboração interinstitucional e interdisciplinar é um dos elementos que diversos autores têm identificado como um fator determinante para a inovação do setor. Estas têm se dado mediante articulação em redes. Assim, parcerias são determinantes para a competitividade das empresas que atuam neste segmento e a análise dessas redes constitui um passo importante para compreender sua dinâmica de inovação. Buscando elucidar o papel das colaborações na dinâmica de inovação na área de biotecnologias aplicadas à saúde humana, esta tese tem três objetivos principais: 1) descrever o papel das redes de P&D no processo inovativo do setor. 2) Analisar as redes científicas brasileiras de coautoria na área e 3) Discutir o processo de inovação e a evolução do mercado de medicamentos contra o câncer. É um esforço para trazer à saúde coletiva elementos teóricos e metodológicos capazes de ampliar o entendimento da dinâmica de inovação numa área de grande impacto social.
Salvador
Glatz, Stephan. „Die Relevanz der Unternehmensgrösse für den Markterfolg Eine empirische Untersuchung der Health Care-Branche /“. St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02607976001/$FILE/02607976001.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStein, Alexander J. „Micronutrient malnutrition and the impact of modern plant breeding on public health in India how cost-effective is biofortification?“ Göttingen Cuvillier, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980792789.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGhasemimoakher, Sadaf [Verfasser], Wolfgang H. [Gutachter] Kirchner und Thomas [Gutachter] Stützel. „Side effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on health and behavior of bumblebees (\(\textit Bombus terrestris}\)) / Sadaf Ghasemimoakher ; Gutachter: Wolfgang H. Kirchner, Thomas Stützel ; Fakultät für Biologie und Biotechnologie“. Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201559928/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJovancevic, Nikolina [Verfasser], Hanns [Gutachter] Hatt und Stefan [Gutachter] Wiese. „Functional and structural characterization of olfactory receptors in human heart and eye / Nikolina Jovancevic ; Gutachter: Hanns Hatt, Stefan Wiese ; Fakultät für Biologie und Biotechnologie“. Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163451940/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKameda, de Figueiredo Carvalho Koichi. „Testing the Nation : Healthcare policy and innovation in diagnostics for infectious diseases in Brazil“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0196.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn vitro diagnostics (IVD) is a segment of the health biotechnology industry for which the major players are situated in developed countries. At the same time, the contemporary landscape has compelled multinational companies to transform their business models and non-Western countries to become both new markets and places where new knowledge and technology can be produced. Not only is Brazil an important market for healthcare products, but it also has a long-standing history of producing pharmaceutical and biological innovations. It is in this context that Brazilian actors have engaged in the manufacturing of IVD for infectious diseases. These initiatives articulate public health and industrial economy policies, a preferred approach of the new developmentalism (neo-desenvolvimentismo) that prevailed in the country from 2003 to 2016. This thesis aims to shed light on how these actors organize IVD production and innovation in such a changing world, and at the crossroads of public health, technological autonomy and the national economy in Brazil. The research draws on fieldwork conducted between 2014 and 2017, which involved internships in two biotechnology laboratories linked to the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, and on interviews with the various actors involved in the initiatives to produce national diagnostic tests
Deléaval, Flavien. „Caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques de la plaque d'athérome à partir de données échographiques endovasculaires : la technique de palpographie revisitée“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRikabi, Mouaz. „Les droits de la propriété intellectuelle et l'intérêt général : approche en droit d’auteur et en droit des brevets“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evolution of the industrial economy towards the economy of knowledge has propelled intellectual property to the forefront. Intellectual property has become integrated in all the domains of the modern life. As a result, it has become a necessity to protect it effectively through appropriate legal rules that encourage creators to continue to provide new creations. However, the specificity of the nature of the work protected by intellectual property requires the consideration of multiple conflicting interests. As such, the legislator has sought, in the name of the general interest, to create a fair internal balance between the main interests present within the system of intellectual property rights. Nevertheless, the exercise of the prerogatives granted by the intellectual property system, carried out by the owner of intellectual property, has caused an important expansion of the interests of this owner, to the detriment of other concurrent interests. This has consequently caused a break in the internal balance of the system, instigated by the legislator. Nonetheless, the general interest can play a key role in restoring balance through the application of external rules to the intellectual property regime. In this perspective, the judge can, by using his creative power of jurisprudence, use the general interest as a guideline to restore balance in the intellectual property system. The general interest justifies thus, as well as the intrinsic limits to intellectual property rights, the extrinsic limits to these rights
Zaccaria, Affif. „Nouvelles stratégies pour l'analyse protéomique du tissu cérébral et des fluides biologiques dans la maladie de Parkinson“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820156.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCostecalde, Thomas. „Développement d'interfaces cerveau machine visant à compenser les déficits moteurs chez des patients tétraplégiques. Etudes expérimentales précliniques“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870755.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEicheh, Ghassan. „Contribution a l'etude des echangeurs avec stockage d'energie par chaleur latente, destine a la regulation thermique d'une culture de micro-algues“. Poitiers, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986POIT2277.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBau, Richard Hwei-Ming. „Les constituants biochimiques de quelques graines d'oleagineux et de légumineuses : Étude des propriétés physico-chimiques fonctionnelles et nutritionnelles. Traitements d'amélioration par voies chimique, enzymatique et biologique“. Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10270.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDjilas, Milan. „Interprétation des informations sensorielles des récepteurs du muscle squelettique pour le contrôle externe“. Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe topic of this thesis was the rehabilitation of movement of paralyzed limbs through functional electrical stimulation (FES). The objective of the project was to explore the possibility of using information from sensory nerve fibers of muscle receptors as feedback of the closed-loop control of FES systems using intrafascicular peripheral nerve electrodes. Acute animal experiments were performed to record afferent muscle spindle responses to passive stretch. The recordings were performed using the new thin-film Longitudinal Intra-Fascicular Electrode (tfLIFE), developed by Dr. Ken Yoshida at Aalborg University in Denmark. A first-order model of muscle spindle response to passive muscle stretch was proposed that manages to capture the non-linear properties of the afferent neural activity. Moreover, estimation of muscle state from the recorded multi-channel ENG provided more robust results compared to using single-channel recordings. For the abovementioned model to be usable in a estimator of muscle state, the rate of change of muscle length during movement must have negligible effect on model parameters. A neural spike detection and classification scheme was developed for the purpose of isolating sensory neural activity of muscle receptors having minimal sensitivity to the velocity of muscle motion. The algorithm was based on the multi-scale continuous wavelet transform using complex wavelets. The detection scheme outperformes the commonly used simple threshold detection, especially with recordings having low SNR. Results of classification of units indicate that the developed classifier is able to isolate activity having linear relationship with muscle length, which is a step towards on-line model-based estimation of muscle length that can be used in a closed-loop FES system with natural sensory feedback. One of the main issues limiting the interpretation of ENG data is the low level of the neural signal compared to the level of noise in the recordings. Our hypothesis was that shielding the implant site would help improve signal-to-noise level. Experimental results from a preliminary study we had performed indicate that placing a standard cuff electrode around the tfLIFE active sites increases the level of ENG signal in the recordings
Djilas, Milan. „Interprétation des informations sensorielles des récepteurs du muscle squelettique pour le contrôle externe“. Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00333530.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePour que le modèle ci-dessus puisse être utilisé pour l'estimation de l'état du muscle, le taux de variation de la longueur du muscle pendant le mouvement doit avoir un effet négligeable sur les paramètres du modèle. Nous avons proposé dans cette thèse une approche pour la détection et la classification de pics dans l'enregisrement neural dans l'objectif d'isoler les activités neurales sensorielles des récepteurs musculaires ayant une sensibilité minimale à la vitesse de l'élongation musculaire. L'algorithme est basé sur la transformée en ondelettes continue multi-échelle utilisant des ondelettes complexes. Le système de détection utilise une simple détection par seuillage, couramment utilisée, particulièrement avec les enregistrements ayant un faible rapport signal sur bruit. Les résultats de classification des unités montrent que la classification développée est capable d'isoler l'activité ayant une relation linéaire avec la longueur du muscle. Ceci constitue une étape vers une estimation, en ligne basée modèle, de la longueur du muscle qui pourra être utilisée dans un système FES en boucle fermée utilisant des informations sensorielles naturelles.
Un des principaux problèmes limitant l'interprétation des données ENG est le faible niveau du signal neural par rapport à celui du bruit dans l'enregistrement. Nos hypothèses ont été que le blindage de l'implant aiderait à améliorer le rapport signal sur bruit. Des résultats expérimentaux, issus d'une étude préliminaire que nous avons réalisée, montrent que le placement d'électrodes standards à manchon placées autour du site d'implantation de la tfLIFE augmentait le niveau du signal ENG dans les enregistrements.
Persico, Nancy. „Incidence de la réglementation actuelle et future des aliments génétiquement modifiés sur leur exploitation“. Thèse, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2410.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the past decades, the use of biotechnology in the industry of novel food was very considerable. This new technique is very useful, and can be easily important for an appreciable quantity of people, like productors, agricultors and consumers. Since it was used in the production of novel food, a new regulatory enforcement was needed. It was done either in France and Canada, but differently. As we know, the different way of life in both countries play an important role in the acceptance of the genetically modified organisms (GMO's). In this thesis, we will give a description of the different regulatory frameworks for food products of biotechnology. Then, we will see what was important, according to the different sociologie and ethics point of view, in the elaboration of these relevant legislation.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maître en droit (LL.M)"