Thematische Bibliographien / Happy Face Advantage

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Happy Face Advantage“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 25. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 7. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Happy Face Advantage"

Lipp, Ottmar V., Belinda M. Craig und Mylyn C. Dat. „A Happy Face Advantage With Male Caucasian Faces“. Social Psychological and Personality Science 6, Nr. 1 (04.08.2014): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550614546047.

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Kirita, Takahiro, und Mitsuo Endo. „Happy face advantage in recognizing facial expressions“. Acta Psychologica 89, Nr. 2 (Juli 1995): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(94)00021-8.

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Leppänen, Jukka M., und Jari K. Hietanen. „Affect and Face Perception: Odors Modulate the Recognition Advantage of Happy Faces.“ Emotion 3, Nr. 4 (2003): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.315.

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Leppänen, Jukka M., Mirja Tenhunen und Jari K. Hietanen. „Faster Choice-Reaction Times to Positive than to Negative Facial Expressions“. Journal of Psychophysiology 17, Nr. 3 (Januar 2003): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//0269-8803.17.3.113.

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Abstract Several studies have shown faster choice-reaction times to positive than to negative facial expressions. The present study examined whether this effect is exclusively due to faster cognitive processing of positive stimuli (i.e., processes leading up to, and including, response selection), or whether it also involves faster motor execution of the selected response. In two experiments, response selection (onset of the lateralized readiness potential, LRP) and response execution (LRP onset-response onset) times for positive (happy) and negative (disgusted/angry) faces were examined. Shorter response selection times for positive than for negative faces were found in both experiments but there was no difference in response execution times. Together, these results suggest that the happy-face advantage occurs primarily at premotoric processing stages. Implications that the happy-face advantage may reflect an interaction between emotional and cognitive factors are discussed.

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Damjanovic, Ljubica, Debi Roberson, Panos Athanasopoulos, Chise Kasai und Matthew Dyson. „Searching for Happiness Across Cultures“. Journal of Cognition and Culture 10, Nr. 1-2 (2010): 85–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853710x497185.

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AbstractThree experiments examined the cultural relativity of emotion recognition using the visual search task. Caucasian-English and Japanese participants were required to search for an angry or happy discrepant face target against an array of competing distractor faces. Both cultural groups performed the task with displays that consisted of Caucasian and Japanese faces in order to investigate the effects of racial congruence on emotion detection performance. Under high perceptual load conditions, both cultural groups detected the happy face more efficiently than the angry face. When perceptual load was reduced such that target detection could be achieved by feature-matching, the English group continued to show a happiness advantage in search performance that was more strongly pronounced for other race faces. Japanese participants showed search time equivalence for happy and angry targets. Experiment 3 encouraged participants to adopt a perceptual based strategy for target detection by removing the term 'emotion' from the instructions. Whilst this manipulation did not alter the happiness advantage displayed by our English group, it reinstated it for our Japanese group, who showed a detection advantage for happiness only for other race faces. The results demonstrate cultural and linguistic modifiers on the perceptual saliency of the emotional signal and provide new converging evidence from cognitive psychology for the interactionist perspective on emotional expression recognition.

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Calvo, Manuel G., Lauri Nummenmaa und Pedro Avero. „Visual Search of Emotional Faces“. Experimental Psychology 55, Nr. 6 (Januar 2008): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.55.6.359.

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In a visual search task using photographs of real faces, a target emotional face was presented in an array of six neutral faces. Eye movements were monitored to assess attentional orienting and detection efficiency. Target faces with happy, surprised, and disgusted expressions were: (a) responded to more quickly and accurately, (b) localized and fixated earlier, and (c) detected as different faster and with fewer fixations, in comparison with fearful, angry, and sad target faces. This reveals a happy, surprised, and disgusted-face advantage in visual search, with earlier attentional orienting and more efficient detection. The pattern of findings remained equivalent across upright and inverted presentation conditions, which suggests that the search advantage involves processing of featural rather than configural information. Detection responses occurred generally after having fixated the target, which implies that detection of all facial expressions is post- rather than preattentional.

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Bayet, Laurie, Paul C. Quinn, Rafael Laboissière, Roberto Caldara, Kang Lee und Olivier Pascalis. „Fearful but not happy expressions boost face detection in human infants“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, Nr. 1862 (06.09.2017): 20171054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1054.

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Human adults show an attentional bias towards fearful faces, an adaptive behaviour that relies on amygdala function. This attentional bias emerges in infancy between 5 and 7 months, but the underlying developmental mechanism is unknown. To examine possible precursors, we investigated whether 3.5-, 6- and 12-month-old infants show facilitated detection of fearful faces in noise, compared to happy faces. Happy or fearful faces, mixed with noise, were presented to infants ( N = 192), paired with pure noise. We applied multivariate pattern analyses to several measures of infant looking behaviour to derive a criterion-free, continuous measure of face detection evidence in each trial. Analyses of the resulting psychometric curves supported the hypothesis of a detection advantage for fearful faces compared to happy faces, from 3.5 months of age and across all age groups. Overall, our data show a readiness to detect fearful faces (compared to happy faces) in younger infants that developmentally precedes the previously documented attentional bias to fearful faces in older infants and adults.

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Kikutani, Mariko. „Influence of social anxiety on recognition memory for happy and angry faces: Comparison between own- and other-race faces“. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, Nr. 4 (01.01.2018): 870–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2017.1307431.

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The reported experiment investigated memory of unfamiliar faces and how it is influenced by race, facial expression, direction of gaze and observers’ level of social anxiety. In total, 87 Japanese participants initially memorized images of Oriental and Caucasian faces displaying either happy or angry expressions with direct or averted gaze. They then saw the previously seen faces and additional distractor faces displaying neutral expressions and judged whether they had seen them before. Their level of social anxiety was measured with a questionnaire. Regardless of gaze or race of the faces, recognition for faces studied with happy expressions was more accurate than for those studied with angry expressions (happiness advantage), but this tendency weakened for people with higher levels of social anxiety, possibly due to their increased anxiety for positive feedback regarding social interactions. Interestingly, the reduction in the happiness advantage observed for the highly anxious participants was more prominent for the own-race faces than for the other-race faces. The results suggest that angry expression disrupts processing of identity-relevant features of the faces, but the memory for happy faces is affected by the social anxiety traits, and the magnitude of the impact may depend on the importance of the face.

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Brenna, Viola, Valentina Proietti, Rosario Montirosso und Chiara Turati. „Positive, but not negative, facial expressions facilitate 3-month-olds’ recognition of an individual face“. International Journal of Behavioral Development 37, Nr. 2 (06.11.2012): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025412465363.

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The current study examined whether and how the presence of a positive or a negative emotional expression may affect the face recognition process at 3 months of age. Using a familiarization procedure, Experiment 1 demonstrated that positive (i.e., happiness), but not negative (i.e., fear and anger) facial expressions facilitate infants’ ability to recognize an individual face. Experiment 2 showed that the advantage of positive over negative facial expressions is driven by the processing of salient features inherent in the happy expression, rather than by the processing of the configural information conveyed by the entire happy face. Overall, these results support the presence of a mutual interaction between face identity and emotion recognition.

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Iidaka, Tetsuya, Junpei Nogawa, Kenji Kansaku und Norihiro Sadato. „Neural Correlates Involved in Processing Happy Affect on Same Race Faces“. Journal of Psychophysiology 22, Nr. 2 (Januar 2008): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803.22.2.91.

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Neuroimaging studies have shown that the face-related regions of the brain, including the amygdala and the fusiform gyrus, are activated when subjects viewed the faces of their own race as compared to those of other races. These regions have been regarded as the neural correlates of “in-group advantage,” a phenomenon showing superior performance for the same-race face than for other-race faces in behavioral experiments. However, in these neuroimaging studies, faces of notably different races have been used for comparisons, and thus far, no study has investigated brain activity associated with positive expression. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging study involving the Japanese participants, we investigated brain activation in response to viewing happy and neutral faces of Japanese, non-Japanese Asian, and Caucasian races. Analysis of covariance using the mean happiness rating as a covariate revealed that as compared to viewing of neutral faces, viewing of happy faces by the Japanese subjects resulted in greater activation of the posterior cingulate cortex under the same-race condition than under other-race conditions. In addition, parametric modulation analysis showed that clusters in a part of the posterior cingulate cortex and in the superior temporal gyrus were associated with subjective judgment of the facial features that resembled those of the Japanese race. The left amygdala activity differed between the races; however, it is more likely that this difference was related to the differences in the subjective rating of facial happiness than to the recognition of the race per se. Therefore, we considered that the posterior cingulate cortex is the neural correlate that is specifically involved when Japanese subjects judge the happy expression on the same-race face. These results may indicate that in the Japanese participants a sense of familiarity played a role in the neural processing of a positive expression on the same-race face.

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Mehr Quellen

Dissertationen zum Thema "Happy Face Advantage"

Zell, Caroline, und Erika Domäng. „Reaktioner på emotioner : Glada kvinnor och arga män?“ Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194087.

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Trots att Sveriges rankas som ett av världens mest jämställda länder lever fortfarande föreställningar om vilka egenskaper som är typiskt kvinnliga respektive manliga kvar. Tidigare studier har visat att emotion i kombination med kön påverkar hur snabbt en känsla uppfattas. Ilska upptäcktes till exempel snabbare hos män än kvinnor och glädje snabbare hos kvinnor än män. Syftet med föreliggande studie var således att söka svar på om könskategorisering gör skillnad för emotionsigenkänning. Genom en onlineenkät fick respondenterna (n=89) kategorisera emotionerna glad eller arg på manliga och kvinnliga ansikten. Medelvärdet på responstiderna beräknades och genom en 2 x 2 beroende ANOVA, med kön och emotion som beroende variabler, erhölls en signifikant huvudeffekt av både emotion och kön. Dock kunde ingen interaktionseffekt visas. Detta talar för att de stereotyper som tidigare forskning redogjort för eventuellt inte föreligger i en samtida svensk kontext. Vidare verkar det som kvinnor inte är behäftad med en lika snäv stereotyp som män. Detta eftersom kvinnors emotioner överlag identifieras signifikant snabbare än män.

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