Dissertationen zum Thema „Handicap – Psychologie“
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Ntjam, Marie-Chantale. „Handicap et intégration au Cameroun : représentations parentales du handicap et mise en apprentissage des enfants handicapés“. Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKhomiakoff, René. „Handicap moteur et système d'aide robotisé : une approche psychologique de la personne en situation de handicap“. Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMerzouk, Rachid. „L' expérience du handicap : une quête de sens : pour une sociologie clinique du handicap“. Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines the meaning of physical disability which approached as a biographical experience which is both psychic and social. This experience is analysed using life historics of several people living with physical disability. This requires clinical sociology to take into account both psychic and social aspects of disability experience. This experience is composed of a series of social practices "justified" by the disability which attest to the contradictory processes which face "handicapped" people. These processes deal with several sectors of their life history including emotional, family and work. . . The results indicate the centrality of the identity question in the disability experience. People identified as "handicapped" are put in situations of "identity swing" between ordinary identity, usually "reserved" for people in good health and "handicapped" identity related to disability. It is in face-to-face interactions that "handicapped" people experience their specific identity issues and those of their handicap in general. This doctoral thesis concludes by calling for a new concept to describe the reality of people with disability who are not longer all kept at the margins (liminality). This suggests the need to develop a clinical sociology of disability
Dif, Stéphane. „Handicap, discriminations, et stratégies identitaires“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaaskant, Marianne Adriana. „Mental handicap and ageing“. Dwingeloo : Maastricht : KAVANAH ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1993. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6582.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOlivares, Fontt Maria Ximena. „Conte merveilleux et handicap: Pour une approche psycho-narrative du vécu du handicap chez l'enfant IMC“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/283272.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeran, Radek. „Handicap jako dar“. Doctoral thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Divadelní fakulta. Knihovna, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371619.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVanden, Driessche Luc. „L'enfant parallèle : narcissisme parental et handicap /“. Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414745661.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKorff-Sausse, Simone. „Figures et devenir de l'étrangeté : approche psychanalytique du handicap“. Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is derived from a practice as a psychoanalyst in a center (camsp) which treats handicapped children aged from 0 to 6 and their family and it investigates what will be the psychic evolution of both the parents and the children. The handicap has left the child with a stamp of abnormality, which evokes a sense of uncanniness. For the parents, the discovery of the child's handicap is a traumatic event. The gulf between the imaginary child and the actual child is so big, that the work of mourning will be impossible and endless. The handicap awakens a sense of guilt and of abnormal sexuality. As for the child, the handicap affects its identity. A psychotherapeutic approach enables us to demonstrate the ways in which identity formation occurs in this respect and to describe the psychic processes used by the child. The revelation of being different implies experiencing moments of depression, and passes through denial, spliting and even perversion. Or psychotic mecanisms. In conclusion, there is a possibility to link the uncanny of the handicap to representations and to show the psychic evolution which remains possible, even if there is a heavy organic and actuel reality
Patard, Guisela. „Handicap et justice : perceptions, représentations et conduites sociales“. Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhen we hear about a crime or an act of violence, the first questions we ask ourselves concern generally the author and the victim then the act which was committed. With regard to the high rates of victimization of the disable people, it seems relevant and important to investigate how disability is apprehended in the field of justice. This thesis is situated at the intersection of three different domains that are social psychology, handicap and criminology. Its main purpose is to examine the influence of disability in the face of an unlawful situation that the disabled person is the author or the victim of the offense. Five research combining descriptive and experimental approaches have been made. The first two studies focus on the analysis of court records (domestic violence and thefts with violence), with the aim comparison of different factors (individual, family, social and legal) between the situations with and without disabilities. Three experimental studies were conducted to determine the effect of the presence of a disability and the type of disability (physical, intellectual, mental) on the attribution of responsibility of the protagonists, what is felt when an offense is committed and on possible actions. The results indicate a relative similarity factors between the judicial archives whether or not the presence of a disability. Those of the experimental studies show an effect of the presence of a disability as well as the type of disability on rates of responsibility and on what is felt. The implication of these results is discussed from a theoretical and practical perspective
Bon, Catherine. „Adolescence et handicap : les enjeux narcissiques dans l'après-coup pubertaire“. Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow does the disabled-from-birth teenager faces the puberty upheaval and its unprecedented nature? How do his narcissistic bases, set up with the ell of the initial trauma, reorganize? As a clinical psychologist following handicaped teenagers and their families, I theorized a number of characteristic stakes. On one hand, the handicaped teenager elaborates various arrangements aiming at the resumption of a work on time congealed from birth. He positions in the chain of the generations in spite of an altered psychic transmission, and he parts from his parents although the links were inaugurated under traumatogenes auspices. On the other hand, the teenager carries out a work aiming at the seizure of his otherness; he accomodates into a " fourth dimension " which founds the feeling of existence of the individual, and the obstinacy of his identity. To do so, he has to articulate psychic and factual realities, without exclusively submitting himself to the threatening materialism of his infirmity. Therefore, the teenager faces the idea of destiny, and takes a stand on his handicap experienced either as a punishment to undergo, or an accident to overcome. He also relies on valid and/or handicaped peers to appropriate his difference. Finally in this process of subjectivation, he adopts singular drive positions concerning masochism and shame, and also uses the positions toward love as a privileged leverage of this appropriation. Recent developments in society, especially in the treatment of loss and destructivity help to explain the current increase of scarification among adolescents
Bodet, Joffrey. „Développement psychologique, facteurs d'évolution et handicap chez le jeune enfant autiste“. Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAutism is a developmental disorder that causes premature and lasting distortions at the level of communication, socialization and activities. Such disorders vary significantly from one individual to another, particularly at the developmental level. The heterogeneity that characterizes the development of autistic children is typically imparted to cognitive and linguistic factors. This study focuses on the psychological development of 219 autistic children, aged between 5 and 8 years. The first part of the study identifies 4 groups of autistic children having clearly different psychological developments. The first group (21%) demonstrates the most significant psychological transformations undergone throughout the first part of the study. The second group (24%) shows an important progression, though not to the same extent as the first group. The third group (30%) presents the weakest progression and the global development of a retarded child. Finally, the fourth group (25%) maintains a stable psychological behavior between 5 and 8 years old. The second part of this study seeks to identify some developmental factors. Our results reveal that relating to objects and the age at which the first verbal productions occur may be considered as good indicators of the autistic children's later development. Then, the third and last part of the study deals with the issue of impairment in autism through the notions of disability and disadvantage respectively. Our results show that these two formulations of impairment are closely related to the different psychological developments
Moallem, Abbas. „Handicap mental et travail : Habileté et comportements au travail des opérateurs handicapés mentaux sur les postes à caractère répétitifF“. Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA131010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCreating jobs for mentally retarded people is a recent phenomena. The researches in this field are very seldom. The present research points out skills and behaviours of mentally retarded people at work. It has been achieved in two steps. In the first part, we have studied the relationship between the psycho-medical evaluation and the evaluation of the work ability by instructors. In the second part, our samples en three groups are effected, accoraing to a method applied in the first part, we have applied an ergonomic analyse of work of the operators from video recording of natural situation on the work stations. The results of observations and analyses of the tasks indicate : - a difference between work skill of mentally retarded operators and their intelligence level, measured by intelligence tests (i. Q. ) - existence of a variability and a regulation system in mentally retarded operators comparable with non-retarded operators. - some typical behaviours in their activities
Al, Ammar Yasser. „La construction sociale du handicap en milieu du travail: Approche psychosociale des handicaps liés à la déficience visuelle“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/287594.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePsychological concepts, such as « stigma, prejudice and stereotypes » are complex and difficult to define in the same time. These concepts could be approached by multiple research fields such as: sociology, psychology, philosophy, and anthropology.In addition, the notion of « visual impairment » is complicated. It is assimilated to the inferiority and incapacity, source of rejection and social exclusion. Also it’s holding back from a normal life. This same note makes alludes to stereotypes and prejudices, putting the individual affected by visual impairment in situations where they face stigma and low self-esteem. The encounter with an individual with visual impairment, blind or partially, sighted in public areas is a source of multiple attitudes. Actually, the image and physical presentation of these individuals represents a barrier to establish a connection with other people. Addressing the issue of visual impairment in the professional field, equals to question how the disability is being perceived and specially the professional competence of these individuals. Furthermore, these attitudes «towards visual impairment mare linked to other reasons like « culture ». The issue of stigma as a cultural structuring element and the disability as a cultural variable as. In this sense, concerning people with hearing impairment, people with visual impairment make a cultural community chiefly defined by not only a linguistic specificity, but, also, a lifestyle, a social organization, and a special space for expression that creates a collective identity.The main concern of this thesis is to question the professional integration of visually impaired workers. Beyond this concern, we are interested in the social construction of the handicapped. From a more fundamental point of view, we question the specificity of this group from a psycho-social perspective, with bearing in mind the hypothesis of structuring the outgroup without the ingroup. Thus, the aim of this thesis is to determine whether people with visual impairment can make their own ingroup similarly to people with hearing impairment.
Doctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Giami, Alain. „Représentations de la sexualité, du handicap et du sida“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZdravkova, Yana. „L’expérience carcérale du handicap“. Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research focuses on the prison experience of people with disabilities. The aim is to analyze the way in which the prison environment makes physical and mental particularities socially meaningful. Mobilizing multi-situated ethnography, based on a constructivist and pragmatic approach, the thesis analyzes the interweaving of political, moral and pragmatic categories in the construction of deficiencies and thus of disability in prison. The first part serves to construct and conceptualize the object of the research. It examines the links and boundaries between disability and prison sentences, constructed as categories of public action organized around the dialectic between vulnerability and responsibility of prisoners. A socio-historical section puts into perspective the construction of these two categories around the border between able and disable. Finally, a documentary analysis allows us to understand the weight of human and individual rights on the meaning of disability in prison. The second part, based on an ethnography carried out in four men's prisons, analyzes the conflict between different social conventions - a "convention of renown" characteristic of the prison world and a "convention of protection" characteristic of the world of disability - that is caused by the presence of prisoners with disabilities. This "test" for the prison world is resolved in the concrete agreements of the actors around opposing principles of justice. These agreements give rise to regimes of action in the form of devices, arrangements or adaptations. The analysis of the configurations of each prison makes it possible to understand disability as being anchored and established in locally produced meanings Finally, the third part focuses on the individual experience of male prisoners with disabilities (considered as being, or those who claim to be). In an environment where masculinity represents a normative frame of reference, they contravene this "order", because they require care and protection. Through the interviews, their itineraries, identities and prison life appear to be marked by a dilemma that becomes a double constraint forcing them to respond to both protection and autonomy orders. Deprived of any support, they must show themselves as being able of acting on themselves
Bouhelier, Pamela. „Conséquences du mode de révélation d'une déficience sur l'évolution, durant la première année, des interactions entre des bébés porteurs d'une déficience et leurs parents“. Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePractice when announcing to parents an abnormality presented by their baby. The advantage of our approach was that it gave us the possibility as a researcher to directly observe announcements by participating to them. This research allows a better understanding of the difficulties encountered by professionals when they attempt to improve their practice. It also shows that it is probably possible to prevent the announcement from being in itself a trauma for the parents. Some reflections are proposed regarding the importance of the support wich professionnals should give to parents in order to allow them to continue to develop illusions about their baby and other reflections are put forward concerning what is necessary for our practice so that it does not disturb the development of the parents' creativity. The second research is a prospective and longitudinal study of interactions between five babies presenting a disability and their families. This study was done using videos of sequences of their daily
Tchokote, Emilie Clarisse. „Sujet confronté à une déficience motrice acquise à l'âge adulte au Cameroun : représentations du vécu et du devenir“. Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work focuses on representation of living and become of subject with motor deficiency acquired at adulthood. To understand how the subject attributes meaning to his future state, it is necessary to focus on the supports he needs and uses to surpass the adversity in the process of resilience. This is a dynamic process influenced by a subtle and evolutionary equilibrium between protection and risk factors. (Anaut, 2005 ; Cyrulnik, 2002 ; Dyer et McGuinness, 1996 ; Manciaux, 2006). However, the overlap of the internal and external resources likely to predict the subject's resilient capacities can experience distortions depending on the quality of support given to the subject. Thus, we formulated the hypothesis that « the establishment of the process of resilience through the resources (internal and external) makes it possible to understand the process of representation of living and become of the subject with motor deficiency acquired at adulthood ». In this study we were interested on men who are lodged in CNRPH in Yaounde. The purposive sampling technique (Depelteau, 2000), was used to get fifteen subjects who took part in a semi-directive interview based on the clinical method of qualitative research. The results showed that the subjects mobilise their internal and external potentialities and use them to fight against the psychological disorder. But the « psychic scars » are observed because of the difference that exist in the quality of support brought by the microsystem, exosystem and the mesosystem. The meeting point with the motor deficiency peers considered as resilience tutors offers the possibility for the subjects to have area for affection, mutual aid, mutual solidarity, activities and words space. The cultural representations are used in an ambivalent manner (positive and negative) and which either favour and/or disfavour the search for internal equilibrium. These cultural representations orientate how the subject rebuilds identity feelings and influences positively and/or negatively the search for psychic equilibrium. Moreover, it arises that from the same factor supposed to protect the subject, the same variable can block and facilitate the use of the resilience process obliging the subject to manage the internal difference of the factor or between the factors. This management is a function of circumstances, the cognitive evaluation and the resources which he has during this period of his existence. It is necessary to put in place a therapeutic framework to reinforce the resources. But, these results deserve to be in-depth by varying the tools for data-collection through inferential techniques from a projective situation
Capdevielle, Valérie. „Incidences psychologiques du diagnostic prénatal sur la place de l'enfant à naître“. Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the arrival of prenatal diagnosis the nature of the difficulties encountered by the parents and the practitioners confronted with handicap has changed considerable. They have now the possibility to know about the existence of certain pathologies even before the birth of the child and they are obliged to choose which issue they will give to the pregnancy. Whatever their decision, the discovery of a foetal pathology takes a decisive part in the history of the mothers who are confronted with it. Nevertheless, what can we say about the consequences of such a diagnosis, not only on the maternal psyche but also on the relationship between the mother and the coming-child? What are the incidences on the development of the child? The purpose of this study is to explain the incidence of prenatal diagnosis on the place the child has in the maternal fantasy, via the experience of pregnancy and the bond established between the mother and the child to be. This longitudinal research has been carried on five young women who after a prenatal screening procedure have been faced with the discovery of a urinary pathology for their baby. We had five semi-directive interviews with each of them: two during their pregnancy, three during the post-natal phase. The whole of this study is based on the analysis of the speech of the mothers interviewed. Three different methods have been used: a statistical and data processed analysis, achieved with the help of the "Alceste program", a thematic analysis and an analysis of the enunciation. This work shows that the announcement of the diagnosis is always at the origin of an intense suffering for the women who are faced with it, whatever the gravity (medically speaking) of the pathology. Also, the way the child is idealized by his mother seems to be particularly influenced by this knowledge which highly determines the projects and the hopes the parents have for the child. The announcement of the pathology modifies the image of the child which had been elaborated before and the child, being "dis" - idealized may be rejected by his parents
Finez, Lucie. „Comprendre et prédire les stratégies d'auto-handicap revendiqué dans le domaine du sport : une approche interactionniste“. Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIML009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work investigates, with an interactional approach, the dispositional and situational determinants of claimed self-handicapping strategies in the sport field. The effect of self handicapping tendencies and self-esteem on the claims reported by athletes was examined within four experimental conditions that changed according to the self-threat they generated (no-threat, self-threat, failure meaningful, success-meaningful). Regression analysis revealed that self handicapping tendencies and self-esteem are pertinent and complementary predictors of this strategy and interact with situational threats. Planned comparisons indicated that whatever their self-handicapping tendencies and self-esteem (physical or global), participants claimed more handicaps before a task assessing highly valued self-dimensions (self-threat condition) than before a non-evaluative task (no threat condition). It also appeared that high self-handicappers and low self-esteem athletes self-handicapped before a test with no evaluative component (no threat condition). The Claimed Self-Handicapping Scale in Sport (CSHS-S) which was developed in the first chapter was used in chapters III, IV & V to assess self handicapping tendencies and showed satisfying psychometric properties and predictive value. Our findings suggest that it is necessary to distinguish claims according to the three mechanisms they can arise from, i. E. Strategically causal attribution, automatic claims or incorporated handicap
Rajon, Anne-Marie. „Le soi exposé : approche métapsychologique des répercussions du diagnostic périnatal de malformation sur l'enfant et ses parents : essai de quantification“. Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrangeat, Chantal. „Handicap physique et lien de filiation : étude du lien de filiation de jeunes IMC à l'aide du génogramme libre“. Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAML038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLauras-Petit, Agnès. „Conjuration du handicap : effet paradoxal sur l'identite de l'enfant etude de l'hypothyroidie congenitale et de son traitement“. Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100107.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAndré, Fresner. „Le traumatisme de l’amputation de membre : les ressources culturelles de la résilience“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCH040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research focuses on a particularly trying experience: the trauma of limb amputation. Whether accidental or medical, the loss evidenced by the stump has both physical and psychological consequences. It is part of the research on the links between resilience and culture developed in North America in particular. To carry out this research, we used a qualitative methodology. The research was carried out with amputees in two cultural universes: Haiti (N=20) and France (N=12), using two methods: photolangage® and the clinical research interview. The results, in the form of 5 studies, show a clear difference between the two populations. Whereas the people we met in Haiti put a lot of emphasis on spirituality (religious beliefs and practice) and family support as cultural resources, in France the people stressed above all the need for quality social welfare services. Family support is also an important element, but more so in Haiti, where the adaptation of public spaces and the integration of people with disabilities remain major challenges. In the discussion, we focus on the challenges of the cultural framework and the protective factors that contribute to the resilience process of limb amputees. And then, to orient the results of the research in a care perspective, we present the outline of a care device that could accommodate people who have been confronted with a traumatic experience and who call on their cultural resources to make sense of it.Key words: trauma - limb amputation - resilience process - cultural resources - family
Gastaud, Pierre-Guy. „Adulte vieillissant et personne Alzheimer en EHPAD : Dépendance et handicap“. Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis reflection is the outcome of a wage practice in the world of the handicap and the dependence. My clinical ground will leave my work as psychologist clinician on two EHPAD (a public institution and one other deprived). The look concerned this new population which some name " dependent adult " changes according to the place which we occupy. I suggested in this research work in anthropology moving closer to the question of the ageing to that of the handicap.If numerous speeches mix, a new category seems to be born: that of the helper who is often only person acting at home. In EHPAD, a accompaniment is also necessary because these helpers often have a workload, as not professionals, which is little perceived. Everything takes place in the possible accompaniment to substitute itself for the helper and accompany the latter in one " to make with " whom will allow to mitigate his negligences due to his (her) own losses. My anthropological questionings brought me to question the words of the contemporary which, even if they are not appropriate to my object of study, are nevertheless essential to think of our world. These words are: the "dependence", the "old age" and the "handicap" to whom are added " the death, the work, the memory and the sexuality ". Beyond the various speeches held around the dependence, we find especially stakes in power. Political but also medical or still associative power without forgetting the power on one. I propose by way of opening to develop this question of the powers
Galiana, Abal Maria Pilar. „Hyperreligiosité post-lésionnelle et rétablissement du sentiment de soi par la psychothérapie narrative médiatisée : diagnostic et traitement psychothérapique des syndromes avec hyperreligiosité secondaires à un traumatisme cranio-cérébral sévère chez des sujets en situation de handicap cognitif“. Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation focuses on the diagnosis and psychotherapeutic treatment of patients withhyperreligiosity secondary to a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The methodology of this workhas required three separate investigations. A first phenomenological survey (#I) based thirty-twosubjects sample had as an aim (1) to identify the clinical manifestation of syndromes withhyperreligiosity, and (2) to identify experiential themes in subjects who experienced post- lesionalhyperreligiosity. Two questionnaires were created and administered as part of this study: thereligious experience questionnaire, and emergence of post-lesional hyperreligiosity questionnaire.Research interviews analyzed following the interpretative phenomenological analysis method willcomplete the clinical data collection for this survey (#I). A second survey (#II) will consider theanalysis the existential themes of religious biographies written by TBI survivors who reportedrecurrent religious experiences secondary to a traumatic brain injury. A third and main survey(#III) provides a clinical analysis of the therapeutic support of patients with post-lesionalhyperreligiosity. Through five case studies and consistent (every 6 months) administration ofmeasurement tools (magical thinking scale, thought-action fusion scale and test BNIS), this surveydisplays through detailed case studies the adaptive function of religious experience and therestoration of the sense of self though the use of creative acts (drawing, writing biographicalnarratives and poems, commenting on images).Key
Perier, Sarah. „Difficultés et ressources parentales face au handicap de l'enfant Parents d’un enfant en situation de handicap : quelles difficultés, quels besoins ? Être parent d’un adolescent ou adulte présentant un handicap : quelles difficultés ? Détresse des parents d’adultes avec troubles psychiques : différents profils selon la participation à des groupes de parole“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/9151.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaving a child with a disability confronts the parent with multiple difficulties. This thesis focuses on the psychopathological topics (parental distress and burnout) as well as the personal resources of parents of children with a disorder or handicap. Study 1 aims to understand, thanks to quantitative and qualitative approaches, the difficulties encountered in everyday life and in the moments initially dedicated to rest. Even when the child with a disability is an adult, the chronicity of difficulties and the time-consuming tasks have consequences on the personal life of the parent. The wishes for support are expressed (eg. home help) that can relieve the daily load. Study 2 focuses on a qualitative analysis of the experiences of parents of adolescents and adults with disabilities. Analyze of 14 interviews make it possible to identify changes (difficulties and resources) within different areas. The particularity of this study shows that parents maintain their parenting role despite the fatigue generated. Furthermore, they report concerns about the future of their child. Study 3 shows three clusters of parents of adults with mental disorders based on their level of parental distress and their participation in support groups. The clusters differed in the sense of loneliness, optimism and unconditional self-acceptance. The type of parental support would depend on their level of distress. Study 4 aims to study the various aspects related to the organization of family tasks and care of the child in connection with parental burnout. Of the 386 mothers of children with a disorder, 30% are exhausted and have more personal and family-related tasks than non-exhausted mothers
Beudaert, Anthony. „Vers une meilleure compréhension du vécu du consommateur en situation de handicap sensoriel“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2D005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis paper-based dissertation addresses the following general question: How are consumers’ experiences shaped by sensory disability? First, a state-of-the-art review brings together the disability studies research and the marketing literature on consumers with disabilities. Then we analyze both the self-transformation process that accompanies the onset of a sensory disability and the contribution of consumption to this process. Finally, we both focus on the way people with hidden disabilities experience exclusion in servicescapes and unfold the coping strategies they set up to deal with this exclusion. On the one hand, our findings deepen the overall understanding of consumers with disabilities. They help us decipher disability-related dynamics and exclusion. They also highlight the role of the body in the experience of disability. On the other hand, we question several core components of the experiential paradigm. More specifically, we both reveal the extent to which individuals’ lived experiences are shaped by sensory overload and challenge the somewhat immutable properties of consumption experiences. Furthermore, several managerial implications are raised and aim to improve these consumers’ experiences within the marketplace
Rossi, Giovanni. „Surmoi et destin du surmoi chez la mère de l'enfant en situation de handicap mental“. Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952971.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLambert, Séverine. „Modèle du mind's hand : contribution anatomo-fonctionnelle et comportementale à l'étude du lien entre l'image mentale et la perception dans le handicap visuel“. Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO1T174.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOrlandi, Oriana. „La compréhension des images tactiles chez les enfants porteurs d'un handicap visuel“. Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL006/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present PhD aims at understanding how Visual Impaired (VI) children process the tactile pictures that illustrate the tactile books specially designed for them. Our work is organized around two main axes of analysis. The first axis concentrates on the child who explores the tactile images, while the second axis focuses on the impact that the properties of these images can have on children’s haptic processing. Our researches included children presenting various degrees of visual impairment but without any associated disorders (in particular, without any cognitive delay), distinguishing early blind children from children with low vision. We also compared their performance with those of sighted children of similar ages. The results showed that children’s perceptive experience, varying according to their degree of visual handicap, strongly impacted their understanding of the tactually explored pictures. Their capacities of conceptualization (access to the perceptive and semantic dimensions of the pictures) were different, just like their movements of exploration carried out to attain a good understanding of the images. We also showed that some properties of the children’s explorations (duration, quantity of exploration, space apprehension) were directly related to the way the children interpreted what was represented in the pictures. Again, these spatiotemporal features varied as a function of the degree of visual handicap. From a fundamental point of view, we provided interesting information concerning the specificities of the haptic perceptive system of the VI children. From an applied point of view, our work enabled to elaborate practical instructions relative to the design of tactile albums and educational advices concerning the education of touch to be proposed to these children
Verollet, Anne. „Les conquérants de l’invisible- L’agglomération chambérienne à l’épreuvedu handicap visuel“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20113.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis in sociology aims at describing the ambivalent relationship that visually impaired persons, whether they are blind or partially sighted, develop with their urban area, here that of Chambery.First, it shows that, for these disabled persons, urban space is a space where they feel locked in : the reading, the knowledge, the use of this space are restricted, submitted to imperatives such as the walking stick, the locomotion technique, the use of tools provided for them by the city. Living in the private space is also subject to many constraints. The loss of eyesight reduces ontological safety, which is altered by pain and often by loneliness.And yet urban space is the space where visually impaired persons can live and move self- autonomously. Their autonomy is made possible by two actors: on the one hand, the city which carries out urban improvements in its accessibility to conform to the law- sometimes even before the bill was passed as is the case with the city of Chambery which was rewarded for its achievements in favour of disabled persons ; on the other hand, the disabled persons themselves who need to conquer their autonomy at the expense of demanding personal efforts. “ I have to learn my job as a disabled person”, said one of them in an interview. Conquering one’s autonomy shows similarities to ‘’the real-life situation’’…. This conquest not only takes into account the environmental and situational aspect of the handicap, but it also places the blind or partially impaired person in a specific position with regard to urban space. An extension to the sociological analysis of Gibson’s ecological theory relating to perception proposes to consider visually impaired persons in a specific relationship with urban space, conjuring up the concept of ecological niche
Luemba, José. „Projet de vie et construction identitaire chez des adolescents en situation de handicap intellectuel scolarisés en institut médico-technique“. Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe identity disruption which occurs in the teenage years represents an inescapable stage in the development process of an individual. According to Erik H. Erikson's words, it is a "necessary turning point" even a "crisis". And yet, in that transformation period, adolescents with a handicap are particularly sensitive to often negative social representations and to stigmatising processes in Erving Goffman's sense of the word which may give way to "negative identity" phenomena or self-depreciation. The implementation of a life plan, including dealing with professional prospects, is suggested as a means to build up a personal identity. This thesis examines the content and conditions of it. In a definite temporality and a supportive environment, building a life plan both means building up one's identity, giving one's life a meaning and being able to make the most of it
Sabéran, Djamshid Abdi. „Dynamiques identitaires au cours de l'accompagnement vers l'emploi : entre réactions au stigmate et stratégies d'auto-handicap“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21649/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJob search assistance plays an essential role among the array of public policies aimed at tackling unemployement. It can however also magnify the stigma against the unemployed with active labour market policies and accountability given to the unemployed. Nevertheless, the need for positive self-perception is crucial, pushing each individual, especially the stigmatized, to process self-related information in a partial and biased way, producing a favourable representation of themselves in theirs environment. Our research examines the nature and scope of jobseeker's (JS) self-image preservation strategies in a job search assistance program. 267 JS - and their counselors - were interviewed at the beginning and the end of the program, through a specific questionnaire assessing their understanding of employment and employability, their perception of the program and their own employability evaluation. The results confirm the "activity" of the JS during the program, constructing "theories" of employability and employment according to their own perceived probability of employment. It directly influences their attitudes towards the program and its outcome. Moreover, the influence of the conselor is clear : his or her beliefs in a "collective / supporting" theory will produce greater mobilization than a belief in a " individualizing / empowering" theory
Chevallier-Rodrigues, Emilie. „Trajectoires scolaires et construction identitaire d'élèves en situation de handicap : rôle du sens de l'expérience scolaire“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20117/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe would propose to contribute to knowledge building by directly investigate pupils concerns about their schooling experiment' sense and the development of self-representations in terms educational trajectories. Their characteristics and specificities would be highlighted. We met 111 intellectually disabled pupils, 51 girls and 60 boys, aged 7.5 to 16 years old (A (average) = 12.4 ; SD (standard deviation) = 2.08), schooled in ULIS based in primary school (N=44), ULIS based in secondary school (N=49) and in specialized environment (N=19), in the Midi-Pyrénées area. Five additional instruments, all suitable for pupils we met, have been used to collect our data : self-drawing and man drawing (Hurtig & Rohrer, 1979), a Q-Sort of self-representations (Pierrehumbert & Rankin, 1990), the questionnaire Les jeunes, l’école et leur avenir (Prêteur, Constant & Féchant, 2004), a drawing of real school and dreaming school Dessin de l’Ecole Réelle et de l’Ecole Imaginaire (Caglar, 1983) and an orally bilan de savoir (knowledge assessment) (Charlot, Bautier & Rochex, 1992).Our results show existence of plural educational trajectories which emphasize pupils in a disability situation’s schooling. Current context of schooling and methods of teaching are prominent dimensions of these trajectories. The sense of schooling experience, based on these trajectories, underlines higher values given to intellectual and schooling knowledge. The teacher is perceived as the principal mediating agent between pupils and knowledge. The lack of peer’s relations is also observed in their recreational activity. Studying links between the variables of our study disclose a moderated effect of sense given to their schooling experience, particularly in daily knowledge, relationships with teachers, link to peers and school content, in the relationship between educational trajectories and self-representation
Luemba, José Dupuis Pierre-André. „Projet de vie et construction identitaire chez des adolescents en situation de handicap intellectuel scolarisés en institut médico-technique“. S. l. : Université Nancy 2, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc288/2007NAN21012.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGinsberg, Frederik. „Les effets automatiques de l'activation du stéréotype associé aux personnes en situation de handicap sur les performances de motricité fine“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaguet, Ulla. „Le travail de care des Accompagnants des élèves en situation de handicap, entre discrétion et vulnérabilité : la face cachée d'un métier essentiel“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LIMO0056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaw No. 2005-102 of February 11, 2005 for equal rights and opportunities, participation and citizenship for people with disabilities creates an upheaval in the care of students with special needs (Suau, 2020). The function of the AESH helps to compensate for the handicap of the student so that he can follow his schooling as closely as possible to ordinary conditions. We can categorize its missions into three areas of intervention, namely: supporting students in the acts of daily life, supporting students in access to learning activities (educational, cultural, sporting, artistic or professional) and finally, supporting students in activities of social and relational life. We want to approach this support through the work of care. To be interested in the care work of AESH is to make part of their work visible, a discreet or even invisible work, but essential to inclusion in action. Through ethnographic research of a sociological type in three schools (school, college and vocational high school), with six AESH over a period of two years, we try to uncover, if it exists, the care work of AESH
Porée, Pivry Sophie. „Processus d’adolescence et dépression chez le sujet déficient moteur : le point de vue subjectif d’adolescents accueillis en Institut d’Education Motrice (IEM)“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100106/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContext : Adolescence is a period of physical, psychological and relational changes. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the words of motor deficient adolescents, to find out whether motor deficiency has consequences for this process. It also enquires into the question of depression during this period. Method : 1/ Six adolescents met during : a/ a semi-directive interview ; the DPI (Perron 1969), projection bearing on the development of self-image ; the MDI-C (Castro, 1999), Major Depression Inventory. 2/ A psychotherapeutic case study followed over a period of time. Results : These youngster have difficulties expressing whah they live. Some of them are obviously into the process of adolescence and have found ways of by-passing some of the impediments due to their disability ; while others remain in a more childlike approach, either on the intrapsychological or relational level. The links with the family and the relational network outside the family are very limited and play a main part in the development of this process. The life in an institution can hamper the development of diversified relationships which are so important in adolescence. If depressive affects are detected, they are in keeping with an « ordinary » adolescent process. Discussion : The methology used was interesting but its limits have been identified and discussed. The results lead to an interpretation allowing an outline of what can encourage or hamper 1/ the good development of the process and 2/ the acknowledgement of depressive elements, when they occur. The theses shows the necessity to take more into account the intraspychological life of these adolescents, to detect their resources to help them and better take into account their psychological pains
Ginsberg, Frederik. „Les effets automatiques de l’activation du stéréotype associé aux personnes en situation de handicap sur les performances de motricité fine“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAJ070/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is to show that stereotypic beliefs about a social group can automatically influence the guidance of behavior by demonstrating that priming the disability stereotype alters subsequent motor performance in a way that is consistent with the specific content of the considered stereotype (poor performance). Thus, this thesis emphasizes that priming able-bodied persons with the disability stereotype leads to such an assimilation effect, an effect which appears to be particularly pronounced with persons who are familiar with the members of the primed social group. In addition, the presented thesis shows that disabled people are themselves unfavorably influenced by the negative stereotype associated with their membership group, especially in situations where these individuals could feel like being under examination
Bouton, Xavier. „Personne diminuée et personne à part entière : de la mise en oeuvre d'un agir distribué avec le patient atteint de déficience motrice dans un service de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2140.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe doctoral thesis focuses on the assistance of functional impaired patients passing throug a personal self experience following a severe physical injury. It is based on an ethnographic inquiry, combining observations and interviews that have been conducted in two hospital services of Saint-Etienne’s UH. The first service is the functional rehabilitation recovery service and, for the major part, the other is the physical medecine and rehabilitation service. In presenting the « recapacitation » work of a person experimenting a new « non autonomous » body, the thesis explores relations between the medical professionals and patients, during the care and functional rehabilitation activities, but also the way in which relatives are included, in order to impact the perception of the handicap situation and to build collectively an acceptable life project after the hospital stay. This perspective reveals how to confront strong constraints of personal self experience by sharing words, this last become as a ressource to bring into the interactions and thus to engage the patient in an intrasubjective reappropriation of his body and an intersubjective continuity of his being. An important place is given to the hospitalization of quadriplegic patients, which is an extreme case and apart in the patient’s care in the physical medecine and rehabilitation service. The thesis presents a chronicle of a lived experience of these particular patients and thus shows the specificity of the process taken place in order to structure the experience of non autonomous body and to the one who has become dependent, and included in a collective composed of human actors medical professionals, relatives but also technical objects in which his act is distribued. The narrative takes into consideration the time and the moments experienced by these patients in this collective, during the care which can be counted by months and sometimes by years, by describing the ordinary activities in the rooms, those of the technical installations, those of professional’s meetings, finally and exceptionally a meeting’s structure where a group of former patients come with their spouses and a quadriplegic patient accompanied by his partner, to finalize the project of his return to an ordinary social environment
Lacaille, Arnaud. „L'expérience scolaire en Ulis (Unité localisée pour l'inclusion scolaire) d'élèves souffrant de troubles des fonctions cognitives“. Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688952.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBayet, Brigitte. „Récits de jeunes en situation de handicap : comment devenir auteur de son parcours de formation vers l'insertion professionnelle ?“ Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evolution of the conceptual approach to disability, the guidelines developed by international organizations, declined at the european level in terms of rights and social participation of people with disabilities gradually led to the establishment of an inclusive society, with impacts on access to education, vocational training or higher education and professional insertion of young people with disabilities. The subject of this thesis in Education Science is part of a qualitative interpretive and comprehensive survey with phenomenological sensitivity, and focuses on the training path towards the professional insertion of young peoplewith disabilities. It proposes, from their stories, to understand the personal subjective meaning that each one can give to his/her path and his own life, to understand how these young people develop their vocational guidance project, how they can become the authors of their training and of their insertion through the experience of disability, for some of them with physical impairments. The chosen approach was to give priority to the narrative feature with an opening to otherness, a sensitive listening to the fragments of course delivered by these young people, and an analysis in a multi-referentiality bringing intelligibility to this research topic and emerging phenomena. A first analysis-synthesis work for each of the portraits with a reading based on key notions such as subject-actor, psychological empowerment, events, bifurcations and biographical transitions, gives prospects of generalization in the form of pathways typologies
Bétrémieux, Pierre. „Répondre de la vulnérabilité humaine : la responsabilite pour autrui, le souci de l’autre“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040009/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first stage of this study looks at figures of human vulnerability in legal, socio-political, biomedical areas. Afterwards we have dealt with the issue of this thesis : answering for human vulnerability, namely, commiting oneself to the vulnerability and being assigned to the concern for the other, as the most vulnerable, by an unlimited hostage-like responsibility. Thru a methodological approach relying upon the concepts of emphasis in Levinas, of ultimate situation in Jaspers, as well as upon causes of suffering for Freud, four representative themes of vulnerability were studied : the disability (disabled people faced with the threat of liberal eugenics), the suffering of man, the vulnerability related to the human subject and the vulnerability stemming from society. From the study of responsability in Ricoeur, Jonas, Levinas and Kant, those both themes have been addressed : the responsibility ahead of any freedom, and the concern for the other as such, that both entail the protection of the most vulnerable : the love towards our just new born, the struggle with an unjustifiable suffering of a child, the protection of a disabled or dependent person. Questioning their right to exist, keeping them away from society, are actual threats for disabled people, hence they represent, in a hyperbolic way, extreme human vulnerability. At the end of this study, we will go along with a model of the hospitality towards the pervasive human vulnerability, as the model of a parental covenant, native principle of human sociability and mankind answering for the existence and the life of the vulnerable person
Jacques-Boussard, Elodie. „Aux sources du malentendu entre interlocuteurs sourds et entendants : L'histoire, la langue, la culture“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeafness is a disability which concerns not only the hearing perception, butlanguage as well as relationships. Numerous misconceptions have been createdover time, and even today they plague the relations between individuals withimpaired hearing and the rest of the world. These misconceptions stem from aphilosophical basis which considers language to be the only vector for thought.These misunderstandings were further aggravated by the traumatic history, namelythe ban on sign language, as well as the particular language known as LSF. All ofthese elements combined create the culture and identity of a deaf person today andplay a role in his interaction with society. The resulting conflicts have led us to thestudy of a different misconception, one which is mainly based on the sensoryrelationship with the world. This thesis tries to consider the different sources of thesemisconceptions and their impact on the development of the expression of a deafindividual. Then we'll discuss a new form of misconception, concerning theperception of vibrations
Ferrer, Marie-Hélène. „Créativité adaptative et résilience : recherche de leviers favorisant l’adaptation et la réadaptation dans le domaine de la santé“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThroughout their lives, humans have to deal with various events, which can sometimes be painful, traumatic and disabling. Facing these accidents of life, they must adapt in order to find a balance and a satisfactory quality of life. This thesis allows the study, in the field of health, of the factors involved in the adaptive creativity and the resilience, in order to identify levers likely to promote adaptation and rehabilitation.The starting point is the observation of the favorable effect of a cognitive training conducted by means of a digital device on stimulated functions but a more limited impact on daily life and social reintegration. This observation, made on a population of TBI, leads us to propose a new concept of rehabilitation based on the resilience and the creativity. We check that resilience can be considered as a form of adaptive creativity used to respond to the vagaries of everyday life. The task of Tangram is more precisely studied since it appears to be usable as a tool of cognitive stimulation. This task entails some processes involved in the development of mental representations, which have a major role in problem solving.At the end of this work, four orientations are proposed for the creation of a cognitive rehabilitation program designed to promote the adaptability of patients by relying on their psychological and cognitive reserve. They consist in the redefinition of a problem into a challenge, the mnesic and attentional stimulation, the training in Mindfulness and the consideration of the processes involved in creative problem solving
Ozenne, Jessica. „Après la psychiatrie : étude du processus de rétablissement des personnes en situation de handicap psychique dans le cadre d’un hébergement dans une structure médico-sociale“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLong-term studies about outcome for people who are suffering from schizophrenia showed that those with severe mental illness often recover. This epidemiologic research also pointed out that long-term consequences of severe mental illness are not always an aggravation despite ongoing symptoms. A lot of jurisdictions around the world are now calling for mental health services to become “recovery-oriented”. The aim of this study is to focus on experience of people suffering from severe mental illness and who are not supposed to recover from it, with a narrative approach. Therefore, this research suggests a phenomenological study of the transition time between psychiatric long-term care and community care for these people. In this perspective, the research project is made up of two phases. The first phase, called “early phase”, consists of a series of interviews, before the admission of people in a social housing. The second one, called “later phase”, is a second series of interviews, between one and two years after the effective admission. We have seen that far from the traditional representation of schizophrenia, that implies a long-term psychological degradation, the analyzis of clinical material by the grounded theory method shows a rich psychological experience for people, with a preserved desire and hope for the future. This study also seeks the role of the supportive environment in people recovery. Though the health care strategies paradigm is changing, there is still a gap in France between the latter and field practices. In this way, this research assembles several scientific fields, such as psychological, medical, sociological, philosophical and ethical questions, showing the institutional mechanisms impact on the outcome of people who suffer from schizophrenia, when on a long-term hospitalization
Rimasson, Dahlia. „Le rôle de la gestion émotionnelle dans l'expérience émotionnelle de la douleur chronique et le handicap, chez les personnes atteintes de fibromyalgie : une approche trans-théorique“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100191/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleResearch does not provide information about the role of some manifestations of emotional management such as cognitive strategies of emotional regulation and emotional suppression, in fibromyalgia. Objective: the main objective of this study is to determine the links between emotional management, emotional distress (irritability, anxiety and depression) caused by pain and disability. Methods: this study is based on two different and complementary methodological approaches: (1) a quantitative approach, with a total sample of 417 participants who replied to questionnaires (TAS-20, CERQ, ERQ, PCS-CF, HADS, CHIP, MPI, FIQ) ; (2) a qualitative approach, with a sample of 10 participants who was subject to a semi-directive interview. Results: Quantitative results of this study show that there is an effect of pain emotional distress caused by pain on disability, mediated by emotional management. Qualitative approach enhances a better understanding of processes involved, through the recounting of participants. Indeed, some of them not know how they manage their emotions. Moreover, emotional distress caused by pain does not allow them to be able to manage other emotional event. Conclusion: Results of this study can have psychotherapeutic implications. Notably, it would be beneficial to work on pain management, in the first time, and subsequently to provide patients a psycho-educational and psychotherapeutic approach of emotional management (explain that we can manage emotions, how and what are the consequences)
Roberts, Tessa. „Meanings of mental handicap“. Thesis, University of Bristol, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282784.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaglier, Christophe. „Psychologie et psychopathologie des malentendants“. Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/140600477#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiterature tells us that hearing impairment linked to old age, or presbycusis, generates a reduction in social skills, leading the deaf person into isolation, sometimes resulting in a state of depression and anxiety. Hearing-impaired people might also suffer from cognitive disorders. Several experiments have enabled us to check the presence of mnesic, emotional (depression, anxiety, social anhedonia) and psychosensory troubles (hyperacusis, sensory hyperesthesia) among presbycusic patients and to assess the impact of hearing aids on these disorders. Our study has also shown the presence of hyperacusis and sensory hyperesthesia among deaf people, thus suggesting cerebral reorganization after hearing-loss. Social anhedonia is more pronounced among hearing-impaired people, therefore contributing towards their becoming socially isolated. The appearance of mnemic trouble has also been reported. Hearing aids reduce psychosensory disability, pointing to post-equipment neuronal reorganization. This beneficial effect of hearing aids may nonetheless vary, depending on the presence of acouphenes and whether presbyacousia is of genetic origin or not