Dissertationen zum Thema „Guided elastic waves“
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Yi, Kaijun. „Controlling guided elastic waves using adaptive gradient-index structures“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC044/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGRadient INdex (GRIN) media are those whose properties smoothly vary in space or/and time. They have shown promising effects in many engineering applications, such as Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), vibration and noise control, energy harvesting, etc. On the other hand, piezoelectric materials provide the possibility to build unit cells, whose mechanical properties can be controlled on-line. Motivated by these two facts, adaptive GRIN structures, which can be realized using shunted piezoelectric materials, are explored in this dissertation to control guided elastic waves. Two types of adaptive GRIN structures are studied in this work. The first type is a piezo-lens. It is composed of shunted piezoelectric patches bonded on the surfaces of plates. To control the mechanical properties of the piezoelectric composite, the piezoelectric patches are shunted with Negative Capacitance (NC). By tuning the shunting NC values, refractive indexes inside the piezo-lens are designed to satisfy a hyperbolic secant function in space. Numerical results show that the piezo-lens can focus waves by smoothly bending them toward the designated focal point. The piezo-lens is effective in a large frequency band and is efficient in many different working conditions. Also the same piezo-lens can focus waves at different locations by tuning the shunting NC values. The focusing effect and tunable feature of piezo-lens make it useful in many applications like energy harvesting and SHM. The former application is fully discussed in this thesis. The focusing effect at the focal point results in a known point with high energy density, therefore harvesting at the focal point can yield more energy. Besides, the tunable ability makes the harvesting system adaptive to environment changes. The second type is the time-space modulated structure. Its properties are modulated periodically both in time and space. Particularly, the modulation works like a traveling wave in the structure. Due to the time-varying feature, time-space modulated structures break the reciprocity theorem, i.e., the wave propagation in them is nonreciprocal. Many unusual phenomena are observed during the interaction between waves and time-space modulated structures: frequency splitting, frequency conversion and one-way wave transmission. Two types of frequency conversion are demonstrated and explained. The first type is caused by energy transmission between different orders Bloch modes. The second type is due to the Bragg scattering effect inside the modulated structures. The one-way wave transmission could be exploited to realize one-way energy insulation in equivalent infinite or semi-inffnite systems. However, the one-way energy insulation fails in finite systems due to the frequency conversion phenomenon
Fong, Ka Lok Jimmy. „A study of curvature effects on guided elastic waves“. Thesis, Imperial College London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421857.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCortes, Correales Daniel H. „Elastic guided wave dispersion in layered piezoelectric plates application to ultrasound transducers and acoustic sensors /“. Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10206.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 84 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-84).
Ahmed, Mustofa N. „A Study of Guided Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Characteristics in Thin Aluminum Plate for Damage Detection“. University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1387732124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSharma, Sanjay. „Performance Demonstration of Guided Waves based Structural Health Monitoring system for Aerospace Application“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG073.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuided elastic waves emitted and received by thin piezoelectric transducers are recognized as a promising technology for several applications of Structural Health Monitoring, especially of aerospace components. Demonstration of the performances of such systems, often expressed in terms of Probability Of Detection (POD) curve, is a key enabler of the successful deployment of the technology in industry. POD curve experimental determination requires many instrumented samples making its cost prohibitive. A simulation-based approach, or model-assisted, is an attractive alternative. However, simulation in guided waves-based SHM and POD determination of such systems are so far limited due to a lack of specific methodology, procedures, appropriate statistical methods, and validation. This thesis proposes a general methodology for a model-assisted POD approach of guided waves based SHM, with a demonstration on monitoring of a growing crack from a hole in an aluminum plate. The methodology benefits from the efficient time domain transient spectral finite element simulation tool developed at CEA-List (CIVA SHM module) that allows to run the large simulation campaigns required to determine a POD curve. A new hybrid actuator model has been proposed in this work by considering the transducer frequency dependent behaviour and normal stress in addition to radial stress as a surface loads to enable the use of simulation on a higher range of excitation frequencies, suitable for the targeted application. Two recent suitable statistical methods: length-at-detection and random effects, have then been adapted to estimate and to compare the POD curve from both experimental and simulated datasets. The Bayesian approach is found to be more useful in model parameter estimation of random effects method for comparing the uncertainty bound for each model parameter from experimental and simulated datasets than Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Finally, a sample size determination study has been conducted based on the random effects method to identify how many samples are required to achieve the requirement of a particular SHM application. All these results show great confidence in the model-assisted approach to POD estimation methodology and confirm the potential of this solution as a cost-effective tool for performance demonstration of guided waves-based SHM systems
Vanotti, Meddy. „Développement d'un système de détection en milieux gazeux d'espèces à risque pour le contrôle environnemental (application au monoxyde de carbone et à l'hydrogène) : Composants et systèmes micro-acoustiques“. Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2022/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe detection of hazardous gas is a topical issue for the protection of persons. Besides, it represents a challenge linked to the storage of renewable energy. Simulation tools developed within the Time and Frequency Department attached to the FEMTO-ST Institute together with technological facilities available at MIMENTO center have enabled the development of SAW sensors providing answers to these issues. These Love wave’sbased sensors properties have enabled the detection of carbon monoxide in the ppm range. Similarly, hydrogen concentrations of the percent order has been measured by mean of Rayleigh wave’s based sensors. The efforts to optimize electro-acoustic devices have led to achieve delay lines built on quartz with insertion losses of 16 dB.Usually around 25 dB to 30 dB, the reduction of the insertion losses improves the potential of these sensorsin terms of autonomy and surface functionalization. Knowledge of the physical phenomena governing theoperation of these sensors represent the basis of their future development. Thus, different characterization and analysis techniques available in our institute have been carried out to reveal these phenomena. From there, the functionalization of sensor’s sensitives surfaces with metallic alloys and implementation of a chip separation method limiting the disturbance of the direct signal of the electro-acoustic devices, have been explored to improve the performance of the sensors. Based on the experimental results obtained in this thesis, the potential of elastic guided wave’s sensors applied to the detection of chemical quantities in gas phase can be established.In continuation of this study, two projects (P-AIR and SMARTY) dedicated to the control of the urban air quality have already been engaged
Karpfinger, Florian. „Modelling borehole wave signatures in elastic and poroelastic media with spectral method“. Thesis, Curtin University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2447.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe, Lima Washington Jose. „Harmonic generation in isotropic elastic waveguides /“. Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004249.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKulakovskyi, Andrii. „Développement d’un système SHM pour aéronef par ondes élastiques guidées“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX021/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA guided wave-based structural health monitoring (SHM) system aims at determining the integrity of a wide variety of plate-like structures, including aircraft fuselages, pipes, tanks etc. It relies on a sparse array of piezoelectric transducers for guided waves (GWs) excitation and sensing. With a number of benefits, these waves are standing out among other methods as a promising method for the inspection of large structures. They can propagate on significant distances with small attenuation while being sensitive to surface and subsurface defects.This thesis presents studies conducted with the purpose of developing such a GWs-based SHM system that is capable of efficient defect detection, localization and sizing aeronautical plate-like structures made of aluminum and composite materials. Simulation and data-driven approaches are presented for determining principal characteristics of propagating GWs, namely modal group and phase velocities, 3D Green's functions etc. in structures of interest. They are then used for GWs signals processing in order to compute images representing the integrity of studied structures. This work also provides a comprehensive overview of DAS, MV and Excitelet defect imaging algorithms, determines their performance using statistical analysis of an extensive dataset of simulated guided waves imaging (GWI) results and proposes a method for sparse defect imaging.While defect detection and localization are straightforward from the image analysis, the defect sizing is a more complex problem due to its high dimensionality and non-linearity. It is demonstrated that this problem can be solved by means of machine learning methods, relying on an extensive database of simulated GWI results. Aforementioned defect imaging methods are baseline demanding. They are efficient under stationary operational conditions but vulnerable to environmental variations, especially to the temperature fluctuation.Finally, this work presents studies on the robustness of GWI methods against thermal effects, and a defect detection model capable of analyzing deteriorated GWI results is proposed. Different techniques for thermal effects compensation are reviewed, and improvements are proposed. Their effectiveness is validated for aluminum plates but further improvements are required to translate these techniques to composite plates
Mazzamurro, Aurélien. „Étude du couplage piézo-magnétique dans les guides d’ondes électro-acoustiques hyperfréquences : application aux capteurs de champ magnétique“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECLI0008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThin-film piezo-electro-magneto-elastic heterostructures stand out as promising candidates in the field of spatially resolved, low-intensity magnetic field detection at room temperature. Thus, this thesis focuses on the study of piezomagnetic coupling in microwave electro-acoustic waveguides based on nanostructured thin films with uniaxial anisotropy, deposited on piezoelectric substrates. Firstly, the investigated structures consist in a TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack deposited on a ST-X90° Quartz substrate, to exploit the horizontal transverse mode presenting the highest sensitivity. The possibility to induce, via the magnetic field, an acoustic mode conversion, potentially usable in the design of ultra-sensitive magnetic field sensors, is also demonstrated. In addition, this study validated the developed theoretical piezo-magnetic model, by measuring the phase velocity variations of the guided elastic waves as a function of the intensity and direction of the applied magnetic field. Then, two measurement concepts are proposed in order to improve the resolution of the sensor measurement, which depends essentially on the transit time of the elastic wave in the magneto-elastic layer: the acoustic time domain reflectometry and the exploitation of a cavity mode located in the magneto-elastic layer. Finally, the optimization of the uniaxial anisotropy/magnetostriction couple of the TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack is addressed, as it plays a major role in the sensitivity and dynamics of the studied sensors
Mazzamurro, Aurélien. „Étude du couplage piézo-magnétique dans les guides d’ondes électro-acoustiques hyperfréquences : application aux capteurs de champ magnétique“. Thesis, Centrale Lille Institut, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLIL0008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThin-film piezo-electro-magneto-elastic heterostructures stand out as promising candidates in the field of spatially resolved, low-intensity magnetic field detection at room temperature. Thus, this thesis focuses on the study of piezomagnetic coupling in microwave electro-acoustic waveguides based on nanostructured thin films with uniaxial anisotropy, deposited on piezoelectric substrates. Firstly, the investigated structures consist in a TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack deposited on a ST-X90° Quartz substrate, to exploit the horizontal transverse mode presenting the highest sensitivity. The possibility to induce, via the magnetic field, an acoustic mode conversion, potentially usable in the design of ultra-sensitive magnetic field sensors, is also demonstrated. In addition, this study validated the developed theoretical piezo-magnetic model, by measuring the phase velocity variations of the guided elastic waves as a function of the intensity and direction of the applied magnetic field. Then, two measurement concepts are proposed in order to improve the resolution of the sensor measurement, which depends essentially on the transit time of the elastic wave in the magneto-elastic layer: the acoustic time domain reflectometry and the exploitation of a cavity mode located in the magneto-elastic layer. Finally, the optimization of the uniaxial anisotropy/magnetostriction couple of the TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack is addressed, as it plays a major role in the sensitivity and dynamics of the studied sensors
Banerjee, Sourav. „Elastic Wave Propagation in Corrugated Wave Guides“. Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1182%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBarras, Jordan. „Prédiction modale du rayonnement d’ondes élastiques guidées par une source quelconque dans une structure fine - application au contrôle non destructif“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the modelling of the propagation of elastic guided waves (GW) in thin plate like structures for their non-destructive testing (NDT). These waves are generated by any ultrasonic transducer positioned on the surface of the piece - for example, a PZT ceramic or an EMAT. A semianalytical model, the so-called GW modal pencil model, has been developed. It is based on the geometrical acoustic approximation, which makes it particularly efficient from a numerical point-of-view and able to simulate GW propagation over long distances faster than with conventional numerical models. The displacement field is then predicted only at the points of interest. The pencil model can be used to generically deal with multiple reflections of GW on plate edges. It also takes into account plates made of either metallic (isotropic) or composite (anisotropic) materials. The plate can be curved and have continuously variable mechanical properties. The waveforms are obtained in the form of their modal decomposition, which greatly eases their interpretation. Finally, comparisons with a finite element model allow the pencil approach to be validated
Hoang, Huu Tinh. „Contrôle santé intégré passif par ondes élastiques guidées de tuyauteries pour applications nucléaires et pétrolières“. Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPHF0023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStructural Health Monitoring (SHM) consists in embedding sensors into a structure in order to monitor its health inreal time throughout its lifetime. The research works carried out in this thesis aimed at developing a new approachof SHM for the detection of corrosion/erosion in pipes. This manuscript presents a new quantitative imaging method,called passive elastic guided wave tomography, based on the use of an embedded network of piezoelectric sensors(PZT) listening and analyzing only the ambient elastic noise which is naturally generated by the fluid circulation inpipes. This passive method offers many advantages for a SHM system, such as reduction of energy consumption,simplified electronics and ability to perform an inspection while the structure is in operation. In addition, thispassive method makes SHM systems possible to use Fiber Bragg Grating sensors (FBG) which have several advantagesover traditional PZT sensors (low intrusivity, resistance to harsh environments, etc.) but which are not able to emitwaves. A first demonstration of the feasibility of corrosion/erosion imaging by FBG is illustrated experimentallythanks to a result obtained by hybrid tomography in which wave emission is performed by PZT and reception byFBG. All these works offer promising perspectives for the application of passive tomography on industrial structuresusing a pure FBG system. Among the various results presented in this thesis, we also show that corrosion/erosiondefects can be characterized by tomography on a straight pipe without the need for a baseline measurement in apristine state. It is feasible by using a new method of auto-calibration of the data used for tomography. The absenceof baseline measurement makes the method very reliable and avoid false alarms of the system. Finally, preliminarystudies on tomography for more complex structures such as a bended pipe have been realized and validated throughsimulations
Mueller, Martin Fritz. „Analytical investigation of internally resonant second harmonic lamb waves in nonlinear elastic isotropic plates“. Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31827.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCommittee Chair: Laurence J. Jacobs; Committee Member: Jianmin Qu; Committee Member: Jin-Yeon Kim. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Östberg, Martin. „Modelling tools for quieter vehicles : Waves in poro-and visco-elastic continua“. Doctoral thesis, KTH, MWL Strukturakustik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-95205.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQC 20120522
Centre for Eco2 Vehicle Design
Ostberg, Martin. „Modelling tools for quieter vehicles : Waves in poro-and visco-elastic continua“. Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780673.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoubenider, Fouad. „Capteur de niveau a ondes elastiques guidees“. Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066276.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHassan, Osama A. B. „New Methods for Reducing Ground-Borne Noise in Buildings above Railway Tunnels“. Doctoral thesis, KTH, Civil and Architectural Engineering, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3662.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe rapid expansion of major cities in the west Europeancountries has accentuated the need to exploit every potentialsite for new establishments, e.g. areas over train tunnels andnear railway tracks in general. A significant impediment toexploit such areas is the structure-borne noise generated bythe train traffic, which is transmitted into buildings via theground. Reliable prediction methods and cost-effective noisecontrol measures are therefore needed and are also the objectof the present work. In this thesis, the studied buildings areconsidered as wave-guides for the sound transmitted from theground. The work is restricted to the case of hard ground suchas granite. The chosen technique permits comparison betweendifferent potential measures to reduce the transmission ofstructure-borne sound upward in buildings. It is shown that thedesign of the load-bearing structures is important in thiscontext, and a design with relocated columns has givenpromising results. It is also shown that the stiffness of theground plays an important role in the transmission process.This leads to the idea that a sand layer between the foundationof the building and the bedrock may reduce the transmission.New methods have thus been developed in the course of this workto evaluate the stiffness of the layer using approximate andexact techniques. Results are presented and a comparison ismade with previous results for a "normal" building and it isshown that the insertion of sand layer has a potential toconsiderably reduce the sound level in the building.
Keywords:Ground-borne noise, railway noise, in-planewaves, wave-guides, scattering, propagation constant, inputmobility, elastic stratum, dual integral equations.
Wang, TingTing. „Acoustic / elastic wave propagation in coupled-resonator waveguides“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhen a defect is introduced into a phononic crystal, states localized at the defect appear in the band gaps. They decay rapidly far away from the defect. Therefore, it is possible to localize and guide wave propagation by designing defects in the perfect phononic crystal. Coupled-resonator waveguides based on the coupling effect between a sequence of defect cavities have simultaneously strong wave confinement and low group velocity, and can be used to design rather arbitrary circuits. Furthermore, the propagation of elastic waves in a solid matrix can be controlled through changing fluid fillings based on fluid-solid interaction. Thus, they have essential applications in vibration reduction and noise isolation. In this thesis, the acoustic and elastic waves propagating in both periodic and aperiodic coupled-resonator waveguides are investigated. The fluid-solid interaction in fluid/solid phononic crystals is studied. The work is conducted by combining numerical simulations, theoretical model analysis and experimental investigations
Moutaouekkil, Mohammed. „Etude de la propagation des ondes élastiques de Lamb dans les matériaux composites micro/nano structurés : Application pour l’ingénierie des propriétés physiques des résonateurs électromécaniques“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0011/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe control of elastic wave propagation relies mainly on the design of artificial media based on structured materials to achieve advanced propagation dispersion engineering. During the thesis, the dispersion of the mode (S0) in micro-structured membranes based on AlN was numerically investigated and the resulting applications explored. The strong link between mode dispersion and sensitivity to external disturbances is highlighted by combining the AlN membrane with a layer of SiO2 structured into strips. In particular, it is shown that it is possible to obtain a TCF = 0 for the resonators without any degradation of the K2 coefficient. It is shown that it is possible to open wide band-gaps of 50% by structuring the AlN in the shape of strips or using pillars to form a PhnC. On this basis, designs of cavities and waveguides are proposed and their performances are studied according to the geometrical parameters. It is also proposed a new cavity design based on the introduction of a resonant defect with a disc shape in the PhnC and presenting very small size in comparison to the unit cell. The defect makes it possible to introduce quasi-flat modes in the band diagram and consequently allows the design of a new generation of phononic devices for signal processing and sensor applications. The optimal structures are used to design a magnetic field sensor design, a sensitivity of 5% is obtained for the localized mode in the case of defect based on magneto-elastic thin film
Lee, Chong Myoung. „Guided elastic waves in structures with an arbitrary cross-section“. 2006. http://www.etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-1304/index.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMahmoud, Abdel-Rahman. „FE-PML Modeling of Guided Elastic Waves and its Applications to Ultrasonic NDE“. 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/4152.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChun-ILin und 林峻毅. „Line-Focused PVDF Transducer and Defocusing Method for Measuring Cylindrically Guided Waves and Acousto-Elastic/Plastic Effects“. Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92913285383689555120.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立成功大學
機械工程學系
102
Lens-less line-focused PVDF transducers and defocusing measurement method are applied to determine the dispersion curves of cylindrically guided waves, including Rayleigh-like cylindrical surface waves propagating along the circumferential direction of solid cylinders and layer-coated cylinders, as well as cylindrical Lamb waves on circular annuli. Conventional V(f,z) waveform processing method has been modified to cope with the non-linear relationship between the phase angle of wave interference and the defocusing distance. A cross correlation method is proposed to accurately extract the cylindrically guided wave velocity from measured data. Experiments have been carried out on: (1) stainless steel and glass cylinders, (2) Ni-coated stainless steel cylinders, and (3) cylindrically curved stainless steel sheets. The experimentally obtained dispersion curves are in very good agreement with their theoretical counterparts. Variation of cylindrically guided wave velocity due to the cylindrical curvature is quantitatively verified using this method. Line-focused PVDF transducers and its V(f,z) defocusing measurement system are also applied to determine the acoustoelastic and acoustoplastic effects of deformed polymethylmeth-acrylate (PMMA) samples, as well as silicon steel samples with permanent deformation. Different levels of strain or permanent deformation are formed in PMMA and silicon steel samples. Large plastic deformation ranging from 5% to 30% is created in the silicon steel samples using uni-axial tensile loading. The velocity changes of surface acoustic waves under different strain or plastic deformation are measured along various directions relative to the loading direction. The acoustoelastic coefficients of PMMA are successfully determined from measurement results. The acoustoplastic effects of PMMA and silicon steel samples are also measured and determined. The investigation on the acoustoelastic and acoustoplastic effects demonstrates an effective way for estimating applied and/or residual stresses in solid materials nondestructively using the line-focused PVDF transducer and its measurement method.
Hsu, Shih-Ming, und 許世明. „Guided Wave Propagation in Elastic Plates with Excessive Attenuation“. Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73661210868302276078.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立交通大學
機械工程學系
99
This dissertation mainly investigates the dispersion, attenuation, and energy dissipation of ultrasonic guided waves propagating in an elastic plate with excessive damping. The excessive attenuation caused by the thermoelastic coupling of plate or the external viscous fluid loading on the top surface of plate is taken into account. The former represents the damping resulted from the time derivative of state variables in a dynamic system, but the later denotes the intrinsic damping term in the elastic constants. Owing to the above two different excessive damping, the investigation is divided into two works. Thermoelastic waves propagating in an isotropic thin plate exerted by a uniaxial tensile stress are represented in the first work. Characteristic equation of thermoelastic guided waves is formulated based on the theory of acoustoelasticity and classical thermoelasticity. Curve tracing method for complex root-finding is used to determine the attenuation, which is the imaginary part of the complex-value wavenumber. It is found that each plate mode of thermoelastic wave propagating in an isotropic plate with or without pre-stress has a minimum attenuation at a specific frequency except the A0 mode. These modes are called by the Lamé modes, which are the volume resonances in the thickness direction and propagate along the plate with the least energy dissipation. Frequency spectra of the phase velocity dispersion and attenuation of thermoelastic waves propagating along various orientations in the uniaxial pre-stressed thin plate have further been discussed. The second work describes an investigation of acoustic guided wave propagation in a glass plate overlain with a poly-vinyl-alcohol (PVA) layer. The PVA layer is modeled as a hypothetical isotropic solid with dynamic viscosity. Dispersion and attenuation curves, mode shape, trajectories of surface particles on the substrate, and pressure in the fluid layer are studied numerically. Except for the A0 mode, a steeply decreasing attenuation and a reverse trajectory of motion are observed near the frequency of Lamé mode for the different modes. With increasing frequency, displacement, stress, and energy of the A0 mode are significantly confined to a region near the top surface of the plate. A similar phenomenon occurs near the bottom surface for the S0 mode. The pressure gradient and its distribution in the fluid layer are directly related to the trajectories of surface particles on the interface of fluid and substrate. The symmetric modes, except for the S0 mode, at frequencies corresponding to the maximum group velocity, are the appropriate choices for generating uniform acoustic pressure in the fluid layer. Moreover, a glass substrate overlain with a glycerin layer is also taken in account, and its frequency spectra of the phase velocity dispersion and attenuation have further been discussed.
Chu, Pao-Sheng, und 朱寶聖. „Guided Wave Propagation in a Filament Wound Composite Tube and Determination of Anisotropic Elastic Constants“. Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68252099257922711684.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立交通大學
機械工程系
89
The first order shear deformation theory for analysis of guided wave propagation in anisotropic circular cylindrical shells is developed in this thesis to determine the elastic stiffness constants of a filament wound composite tube. The phase velocity and group velocity dispersion curves of circumferential waves, torsional waves, longitudinal waves and flexural waves are numerically calculated. The approximate theory with the best fit of shear deformation correction factors has a very good agreement with the exact solution for isotropic tubes within the framework of elasticity and save a large number of computation time. The best determination of the shear deformation correction factor in circumferential direction approaches to Mindlin’s estimation, but the axial one converges to a slightly larger value. The material in each filament of a composite tube is assumed to be transversely isotropic with its symmetry at the winding angle to the axis. As the winding angle increases, phase velocities of the torsional waves become greater and those of the longitudinal waves are decreasingly less. But changes in wave speeds of the flexural waves depend on each individual mode. Six effective stiffness constants, corresponding to five independent elastic constants and winding angle of the composite tube, are determined using simplex algorithm to search the best fit of the least squares of errors among those predicated and measured phase velocities of and modes. The results indicate that the stiffness components , , and achieve proper convergence in a broad range of initial guess values, but and converge under limited conditions.