Zeitschriftenartikel: „Greene CATS“

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Diakou, Anastasia, Elias Papadopoulos und Kostantinos Lazarides. „Specific anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in stray cats in Greece“. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 11, Nr. 8 (August 2009): 728–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2008.01.009.

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Greece is a highly endemic country for Leishmania species. Canine cases of leishmaniosis are recorded in different parts of the country. However, no case of feline leishmaniosis has been reported yet. In the present study, the seroprevalence in cats was investigated as a first approach to measuring Leishmania spp. infection of this animal species, in Greece. For this purpose, blood serum samples from 284 stray adult cats, living in the major area of Thessaloniki (Northern Greece), were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of anti- Leishmania spp. IgG. Eleven (3.87%) of the examined animals were found positive. The prevalence was lower in cats than in dogs coming from the same area, based on previous studies. Despite the low seroprevalence for Leishmania spp. in cats, leishmaniosis may be taken into consideration concerning the differential diagnosis of the feline diseases, especially in endemic areas.

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Hasan Abdulabbas, Zainab, Marwa Asad Salih und Ali Talib Jasim. „Enhancing Sustainable Concrete Properties by Green Vegetable Substance“. International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, Nr. 4.37 (13.12.2018): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.37.25372.

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From several points of view, disposal of waste materials in an environment is respected to be a significant problem because of its very low biodegradability and existence in huge quantities. Waste of plastic and metal bottles caps, cans of juices and soft drink, and tires rubber being among the most pronounced. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of reusing these waste materials in concrete production and solve the segregation problem. As segregation increases in concrete involving these waste materials due to lighter weight of them relative to nature aggregate, therefore, attention was intensive on using natural product (Gum Arabic) that is an environmentally friendly chemical material for improving concrete properties. The conducted tests include; compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength, density, water absorption, and ultrasonic pulse velocity. The results showed that replacing the volume of coarse aggregate by 25% compacted bottles caps and pull-tab of cans, 20% the plastic bottle caps, and 25% tires rubber shreds used decreased the mechanical properties of concrete to some extent less than reference mix and they were enhanced by employing Gum Arabic. In addition, the employment of Gum Arabic as liquid in concrete mixes developed the mechanical properties of concrete, reduced segregation, however raised the water absorption percent and declined the density of concrete.

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Kokkinaki, Kassiopi Christina G., Manolis N. Saridomichelakis, Mathios E. Mylonakis, Leonidas Leontides und Panagiotis G. Xenoulis. „Seroprevalence of and Risk Factors for Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Cats from Greece“. Animals 13, Nr. 7 (26.03.2023): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13071173.

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Toxoplasmosis is one of the most important protozoan diseases with a global impact on the health of domestic cats and with zoonotic significance. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of seropositivity for Toxoplasma gondii in different populations of cats in Greece and to assess risk factors for seropositivity. A total of 457 cats were prospectively enrolled, and a commercially available indirect immunofluorescence antibody testing (IFAT) kit was used for the detection of anti-T. gondii immunoglobulin G (IgG) in serum. Overall, 95 (20.8%) of the 457 cats were seropositive for T. gondii. Based on multivariate analysis, factors associated with seropositivity included older age [Odds ratio (OR), 1.33; p < 0.001]; a history of cat-fight trauma (OR, 3.88; p = 0.004); and lack of vaccination against calicivirus, herpesvirus-1, panleukopenia, and rabies (OR, 10; p = 0.002). This study shows a high prevalence of seropositivity for T. gondii in cats in Greece. This implies that toxoplasmosis is still a major public health concern and that optimal strategies for the prevention of infection with T. gondii in cats should be established.

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Taraschewski, Horst, und Artemis Nicolaidou. „Heterophyes species in Greece: record of H. heterophyes, H. aequalis and H. dispar from the first intermediate host, Pirenella conica“. Journal of Helminthology 61, Nr. 1 (März 1987): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00009676.

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ABSTRACTHeterophyes heterophyes is reported for the first time from the snail host Pirenella conica in Greece. H. aequalis and H. dispar are reported for the first time from Greece and from Europe. The results presented, together with the available data on necropsies of dogs and cats, human infections and the biotope preference of the snail, suggest that Greece is an important focus of infection in Europe.

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Sioutas, Georgios, Isaia Symeonidou, Athanasios I. Gelasakis, Christos Tzirinis und Elias Papadopoulos. „Feline Toxoplasmosis in Greece: A Countrywide Seroprevalence Study and Associated Risk Factors“. Pathogens 11, Nr. 12 (09.12.2022): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121511.

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Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous zoonotic parasite, with felines being the only definitive hosts. Cats shed oocysts with their faeces, and seroprevalence studies can be used to indirectly assess the environmental contamination. The current study aimed to evaluate T. gondii seroprevalence in Greek cats and identify possible risk factors. In total, 1554 blood samples were analyzed from different cats across all nine geographic regions of Greece, and a short questionnaire was completed for each cat. A rapid immunochromatographic test was used to detect anti-T. gondii antibodies, IgG type, and 21.8% of cats were seropositive. Regarding risk factors, when chi-square tests were applied, seropositivity was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in rural cats, cats with outdoor access, and hunting cats. Gender, age, ownership, and raw feeding were not significant risk factors, although female, adult, stray, and raw-feeding cats had a higher seroprevalence than their counterparts. Binary logistic regression models were developed to adjust for the confounding effects of the initially recognized risk factors, and only hunting in urban areas remained a significant risk factor. Greek cats had lower seropositivity than the average European value, and the present research highlights the importance of updated seroprevalence and risk factor studies within the context of One-Health.

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Li, Binbin, Anat Belasen, Panayiotis Pafilis, Peter Bednekoff und Johannes Foufopoulos. „Effects of feral cats on the evolution of anti-predator behaviours in island reptiles: insights from an ancient introduction“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, Nr. 1788 (07.08.2014): 20140339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0339.

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Exotic predators have driven the extinction of many island species. We examined impacts of feral cats on the abundance and anti-predator behaviours of Aegean wall lizards in the Cyclades (Greece), where cats were introduced thousands of years ago. We compared populations with high and low cat density on Naxos Island and populations on surrounding islets with no cats. Cats reduced wall lizard populations by half. Lizards facing greater risk from cats stayed closer to refuges, were more likely to shed their tails in a standardized assay, and fled at greater distances when approached by either a person in the field or a mounted cat decoy in the laboratory. All populations showed phenotypic plasticity in flight initiation distance, suggesting that this feature is ancient and could have helped wall lizards survive the initial introduction of cats to the region. Lizards from islets sought shelter less frequently and often initially approached the cat decoy. These differences reflect changes since islet isolation and could render islet lizards strongly susceptible to cat predation.

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Kokkinaki, Kassiopi Christina G., Manolis N. Saridomichelakis, Vassilis Skampardonis, Antonia Mataragka, John Ikonomopoulos, Leonidas Leontides, Mathios E. Mylonakis, Joerg M. Steiner, Jan S. Suchodolski und Panagiotis G. Xenoulis. „Prevalence and Risk Factors for Bartonella spp. and Haemoplasma Infections in Cats from Greece“. Veterinary Sciences 9, Nr. 7 (03.07.2022): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9070337.

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Bartonellosis and haemoplasmosis are vector-borne diseases with global impact on the health of domestic cats and of zoonotic importance. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological aspects of various populations of cats infected with Bartonella spp. or haemoplasma species. The populations evaluated included client-owned cats, stray cats and cats that live in breeding catteries in Greece. A total of 452 cats were prospectively enrolled into the study. A commercially available indirect immunofluorescence antibody testkit was used for the detection of Bartonella henselae IgG antibodies in serum. PCRs for the detection of Bartonella spp. and haemoplasma species DNA in the blood were also performed in a subgroup of 242 of the 452 cats. Risk factors for B. henselae seropositivity and infection with the haemoplasma species were determined using multivariable analysis. Overall, 160 (35.4%) of the 452 cats were seropositive for B. henselae. Seven (2.9%) and 46 (19%) of the 242 cats were PCR-positive for Bartonella spp. and haemoplasma species, respectively. The factors associated with B. henselae seropositivity, based on multivariate analysis, included older age, outdoor access, living region and flea infestation. Non-administration of ectoparasiticides was associated with haemoplasma species infection. This study shows a high prevalence of seropositivity for B. henselae and a relatively high prevalence of infection with haemoplasma species. Therefore, it is necessary to establish optimal strategies for the prevention of Bartonella spp. and haemoplasma species infections, considering the high-risk groups of cats identified in this study.

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Lefkaditis, M., A. Paştiu, A. Rodi-Buriel, A. Sossidou, A. Panorias, T. Eleftheriadis, V. Cozma und A. Mihalca. „Helminth burden in stray cats from Thessaloniki, Greece“. Helminthologia 51, Nr. 1 (01.03.2014): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-014-0211-1.

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Abstract To get an overview on the prevalence of intestinal helminths, between 2010 and 2012, fecal samples from 215 stray cats from area of Thessaloniki, Greece, were tested by coprological methods. From the total number of fecal samples examined, 55.8 % were infected with at least one intestinal parasite and 16.3 % had co-infection. Five different parasite species were found. The most prevalent helminth was Dipylidium caninum (39.53 %), followed by Toxocara cati (18.14 %), Ancylostoma spp. (11.63 %), Taenia taeniaeformis (8.37 %) and Toxascaris leonina (0.93 %). The results showed that A. tubaeforme and T. taeniaeformis were more prevalent in males, while D. caninum, T. cati and T. leonina in female cats, without statistical significance. The prevalence of Ancylostoma spp. and T. cati were significantly higher in young cats (< 1 year old) than in adults (> 1 year old). The most common association was between D. caninum and T. cati.

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Lancaster, Mike. „Moves towards greener cars“. Green Chemistry 2, Nr. 1 (2000): G9—G12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b000156m.

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XENOULIS (Π.Γ. ΞΕΝΟΥΛΗΣ), P. G. „Tritrichomonas foetus: a new cause of diarrhea in cats in Greece“. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 62, Nr. 2 (10.11.2017): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.14842.

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Over the past few years, the protozoan parasite Tritrichomonas foetus (T foetus) has emerged as a new and important cause of feline diarrhea in the international veterinary community. In a recent study, the presence of T. foetus was confirmed for the first time in cats in Greece. The protozoan parasite Τ foetus has been primarily known as a cause of trichomoniasis in cattle. In this animal species, the parasite affects the reproductive system of both males and females and is associated with infertility and other reproductive problems. It was first described as a cause of feline diarrhea in 2003 in the United States. Since then, feline Τ.foetus -associated diarrhea has been reported in many countries around the world and, recently, it was, also, described in cats in Greece. The trophozoites of the parasite are excreted in the feces and healthy cats are infected with the ingestion of T. foetus trophozoites. Τ foetus affects mainly the colon and the last part of the small intestine. Τ/oeto-associated diarrhea occurs mainly in young cats, but cats of any age can be infected and develop clinical signs. The main clinical sign is diarrhea, which may contain mucus or blood, and it often has spontaneous remissions and exacerbations. General clinical sings such as anorexia, weight loss and fever occur less frequently. If left untreated, the diarrhea often persists for months or years. In some cats, the clinical signs eventually resolve without treatment, but this can take up to 2 years. Moreover, these animals usually remain infected and are a source of infection for other cats (or humans) and often the clinical signs relapse in situations of stress. Feline Τ foetus infection can be diagnosed mainly by: a) microscopic examination of fecal samples, b) fecal culture specific for Τ foetus and c) fecal PCR. None of the above methods is diagnostic in 100% of cases and, therefore, these methods should be used in combination and bearing in mind the disadvantages of each method. Most antiparasitic and antibiotic drugs are not effective in treating diarrhea caused by T. foetus . Transient improvement can be seen with the use of common antibiotics or antiparasitic drugs, but the clinical signs typically recur with discontinuation of treatment. The only drug with proven efficacy against T. foetus in cats is ronidazol, which is usually used at a dose of 30 mg/kg, orally every 24 hours for 14 days. In some cases, the clinical sings recur with discontinuation of treatment but they usually resolve after one additional treatment cycle. The most serious side effect of ronidazole in cats is the development of neurological signs, but those usually resolve with discontinuation of treatment. Finally, T. foetus may be transmitted to humans, although this has not been proven.

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Xouplidis, Panagiotis. „Teaching cats in Children’s Literature“. Journal of Education Culture and Society 11, Nr. 2 (11.09.2020): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.2.311.321.

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Aim. The aim of the research is the comparative study of literary cat characters in Children’s Literature texts in Greek and Spanish and their instructive function in the transmission of social stereotypes. Methods. The research subscribes to the field of Literary Animal Studies based on the theory of Children’s Literature (Lukens, 1999) and through the intercultural perspective of Comparative Children’s Literature (O’Sullivan, 2005). Published children’s books from Greece, Spain and Spanish-speaking America were compared using textual analysis methods of Imagology (Beller & Leersen, 2007). Stereotyped variants were identified and organized in categories related to name, physical appearance, gender, behavior, and function of literary cat characters. Results. After examining a corpus of 37 books, 23 in Greek and 17 in Spanish (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Spain), textual analysis findings were compared, organized, and classified by language, country and readers’ age groups to locate that literary cat characters are usually pets or feral, and they remain consistently stereotyped as anthropomorphic and subversive. Cats with seven lives and magical powers are common perceptions, dominating in both cultural contexts, stereotypes extended to strong superstitions about black cats. Conclusions. In Children's Literature texts, cats are linguistically, literally, and socially defined literary constructs, can have usually human-like features, intercultural influences, and are potentially shaped by intertextual relations. They serve also as a narrative motif for the transmission of social values about non-human animals and the textual familiarization of nonadult readers with society’s cultural stereotypes.

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Xenoulis, Panagiotis G., Manolis N. Saridomichelakis, Sarah A. Read, Jan S. Suchodolski und Jörg M. Steiner. „Detection of Tritrichomonas foetus in cats in Greece“. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 12, Nr. 10 (Oktober 2010): 831–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2010.05.010.

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Lewis, Rachel. „Decolonizing Interspecies Relationality“. Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies 17, Nr. 4 (November 2023): 471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jlcds.2023.35.

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The article examines neoliberal and anthropocentric discourses of disability inclusion in the context of animal rescue. The first part offers a close reading of two US-based documentaries— Guardians of Recoleta (Kuhre) and God’s Little People (Berkley)—both of which perpetuate ableist and anthropocentric assumptions about transnational adoption as a “cure” or solution for animals with illnesses and disabilities. Drawing upon ethnographic participant observation at a cat sanctuary in Syros, Greece, the second part discusses narratives of feline skin cancer survivors that center around animal agency, pleasure, and desire. By caring for cats in a way that accounts for their capacity to experience pleasure as well as pain, volunteers at Syros Cats articulate a decolonial approach to the question of interspecies relationality, one based not on neoliberal models of ownership and property rights, but rather on a recognition of street cats as subjects of multispecies habitats.

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Zevgolis, Yiannis G., Apostolos Christopoulos, Ioannis Ilias Kalargalis, Stylianos P. Zannetos, Iosif Botetzagias und Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos. „An (Un)Expected Threat for a Regionally Near-Threatened Species: A Predation Case of a Persian Squirrel on an Insular Ecosystem“. Animals 13, Nr. 1 (21.12.2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13010024.

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One of the most successful predators on island ecosystems is the domestic cat, which is considered responsible for the decline of numerous species’ populations. This can be estimated by the analysis of cats’ dietary habits, yet prey identification is not always possible, and thus, in cases where precise prey identification is required, one of the most accurate methods derives from observing the hunting process. However, the cryptic nature of the feral cats and the constant vigilance of the species that are preyed upon make the observation process difficult, especially when the prey has a low population density. Here, we report for the first time such a case: a feral cat that has ambushed, killed, and consumed a regionally near-threatened species, the Persian squirrel. This incidental observation happened in the squirrel’s westernmost end of its distribution, the island of Lesvos, Greece. Due to the unexpectedness of the event, in the following days, we estimated both the squirrels’ and cats’ population density. Results showed that while the density of the squirrels is moderate, the population density of the feral cats is almost fifteen times higher. For this reason, management actions need to be taken in an effort to minimize the impacts of feral cats on the native species of the island.

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Varkoulis, Konstantinos, Ioannis Savvas, Tilemachos Anagnostou, George Kazakos und Kiriaki Pavlidou. „A Retrospective Study on Canine and Feline Mortality during Anaesthesia at a University Clinic in Greece“. Animals 13, Nr. 15 (01.08.2023): 2486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13152486.

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This retrospective cohort study investigated the mortality rate during anaesthesia and possible contributing factors in canine and feline population in an academic institution in Greece. Data on 1187 dogs and 250 cats which underwent general anaesthesia from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019 at the Veterinary Faculty of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki were analysed regarding cardiac arrest and mortality. In dogs, the rate of cardiac arrest was 1.1% and the rate of death was 0.6%. In cats, these rates were 2.8% and 0.8%, respectively. The mortality rate in healthy/mild disease (ASA I-II) dogs was 0.1% and in cats was 0.5%. Sick (ASA III-V) dogs exhibited a death rate of 2.6%, while sick cats had a rate of 2.2%. In dogs, ASA status had a positive association with cardiac arrest and mortality, with sick dogs being 23 times more likely to suffer cardiac arrest and 24.5 times more likely to die than healthy/mild disease ones. Other factors associated with cardiac arrest and mortality were the anaesthetic protocol and the use of inotropes. In cats, premedication and inotropic support were related to cardiac arrest and death. Feline anaesthesia involves higher risk, and requires greater vigilance in peri-anaesthetic management than dogs.

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Morelli, Simone, Donato Traversa, Anastasia Diakou, Mariasole Colombo, Ilaria Russi, Anton Mestek, Ramaswamy Chandrashekar et al. „A Comparison of Copromicroscopic and Molecular Methods for the Diagnosis of Cat Aelurostrongylosis“. Animals 12, Nr. 8 (14.04.2022): 1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12081024.

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The gold standard method for the diagnosis of cat aelurostrongylosis is the detection of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus first stage larvae with the Baermann’s examination. Nevertheless, molecular assays have shown higher diagnostic performances compared to copromicroscopy. This study evaluated the usefulness of an A. abstrusus species-specific PCR on different biological samples collected in clinical settings from 100 privately-owned cats in Italy (n. 60) and Greece (n. 40). A fecal sample was collected from each animal and a pharyngeal swab was also obtained for cats from Italy. All stool samples were subjected to flotation and Baermann’s test. The cats were categorized in three groups based on the results of copromicroscopy, i.e., Group A (n. 50 cats with A. abstrusus infection regardless of positivity for other helminths), Group B (n. 25 cats negative for A. abstrusus but positive for at least one of any other helminth), Group C (n. 25 cats negative for any helminth). DNA was extracted from individual aliquots of feces, flotation supernatant, Baermann’s sediment and the pharyngeal swab and then subjected to a PCR specific for A. abstrusus. At least one fecal aliquot or the pharyngeal swab scored positive by the A. abstrusus-specific PCR for 48/50 (96%) cats enrolled in Group A; in particular, 38/50 (76%), 35/50 (70%), 41/50 (82%) and 21/25 (84%) DNA extracts from feces, flotation supernatant, Baermann’s sediment and pharyngeal swabs were positive by PCR. These results confirm that molecular tools are highly sensitive and specific and indicate that pharyngeal swabs are the most suitable sample for molecular analysis in clinical settings.

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HIMONAS (Χ. Α. ΧΕΙΜΩΝΑΣ), C. Α., K. S. ANTONIADOU-SOTIRIADOU (Κ.Σ. ΑΝΤΩΝΙΑΔΟΥ-ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΔΟΥ), S. T. SOTIRAKI (Σ.Τ. ΣΩΤΗΡΑΚΗ) und M. G. PAPAZACHARIADOU (Μ.Γ. ΠΑΠΑΖΑΧΑΡΙΑΔΟΥ). „Intestinal protozoa of animals in Macedonia“. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 49, Nr. 4 (31.01.2018): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15785.

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The infection with intestinal protozoa of clinically healthy animals which was as follows:100 cattle (Bos taurus europeus aged 2-5 years), 70 buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis, 2-5 years), 273 sheep (2-5 years), 147 goats (1-5 years), 110 horses (5-25 years), 141 pigs (2 months-4 years), 8 bears (2-30 years), 103 cats (1-7 years) and 291 chickens (35 days-4 years),it was investigated in certain areas of Macedonia. Determination of the prevalence of infection was based on faecal examination. Eight species of intestinal protozoa were identified. The most prevalent protozoa per animal were: Entamoeba spp. in cattle (92%), buffaloes (100%), sheep (70.6%) and goats (56.5%); Balantidium spp. in pigs (68.8%); Buxtonella sulcata in buffaloes (100%); Blastocystis spp. in chickens (63.9%), bears (75%) and buffaloes (100%); Eimeria spp. in horses (54.5%) and buffaloes (100%) and Giardia spp. in cats (20.3%) and buffaloes (100%). The following genera are reported here for the first time in some hosts in Greece: Cryptospporidium in horses, goats and cats, Giardia in buffaloes, sheep, goats, cats and chickens, Blastocystis in horses, buffaloes, sheep, pigs, cats, bears and chickens, Entamoeba in cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, cats, bears and chickens, Buxtonella sulcata in cattle and buffaloes and Eimeria in buffaloes. Furthermore, this appears to be the first report of Blastocystis in horses, sheep, buffaloes and bears, Balantidium in sheep and goats, Entamoeba in buffaloes and bears and Giardia in buffaloes and chickens.

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Papadopoulos, H., C. Himonas, M. Papazahariadou und K. Antoniadou-Sotiriadou. „Helminths of foxes and other wild carnivores from rural areas in Greece“. Journal of Helminthology 71, Nr. 3 (September 1997): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00015960.

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AbstractTwenty species of helminth parasites were identified from fox, wolf, jackal and wild cat material collected in Greece. Of the 314 foxes (Vulpes vulpes) examined, 18 helminth species were recovered comprising one trematode, eight cestodes, seven nematodes and two acanthocephalans, with the cestode species Mesocestoides sp. (73.2%), Joyeuxiella echinorhynchoides (24.5%) and the nematode species Uncinaria stenocephala (43.9%), and Toxocara canis (28.6%) being the most prevalent. Five cestode and three nematode species were reported from six wolves (Canis lupus), together with one trematode, three cestode and four nematode species from five jackals (Canis aureus) and two cestode and three nematode species from four wild cats (Felis silvestris) examined. The species J. echinorhynchoides, Taenia crassiceps and Onicola canisand the genera Spirometra, Rictularia and Pachysentis are reported here for the first time in Greece. The results are discussed in the light of the feeding characteristics of wild carnivores in rural areas of Greece.

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Scully, Ruby Prosser. „The debate over greener cars“. New Scientist 242, Nr. 3227 (April 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(19)30721-3.

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Giannopoulos, G. A. „National policy towards cars: Greece“. Transport Reviews 5, Nr. 1 (Januar 1985): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441648508716579.

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GIANNAKOPOULOS, A., C. N. TSOKANA, E. PAPADOPOULOS, V. SPYROU, D. C. CHATZOPOULOS, G. VALIAKOS, A. TOULOUDI, L. V. ATHANASIOU und C. BILLINIS. „Molecular investigation and geographical distribution of Leishmania spp infection in stray and owned cats (Felis catus) in Thessaly, central Greece“. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 68, Nr. 1 (29.01.2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15553.

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In this study we aimed to determine the prevalence of Leishmania spp infection and to report the geographical distribution of Leishmania spp infected cats from Thessaly, central Greece, an endemic region for canine and human leishmaniosis. Blood samples were collected from a total of 150 cats (34 stray and 116 owned) from the area of Thessaly, i.e. Larissa (n=6), Volos (n=94), Trikala (n=30) and Karditsa (n=20). Data on signalment and living conditions were registered for each cat. The samples were tested by Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 nested PCR (ITS1 nested PCR). Geographical Information System (GIS) was used to define the geographical distribution of the Leishmania spp infected cats in relation to the land uses and the altitude. In total, 13.3% (95% CI: 8.3-19.8) of the sampled cats were found positive for Leishmania spp DNA. More precisely, the results are 12.8% (95% CI 6.8-21.2) in Volos, 20% (95% CI 6.8-21.2) in Trikala and 10% (95% CI 12-31.7) in Karditsa while none of the six cats examined from the region of Larissa was found PCR positive. The Leishmania spp infected cats were found in artificial surfaces and associated areas and in cultivated and managed areas with a mean altitude of 81,7 m above sea level (range 14 - 225 ± 51.57 SD). No significant correlation was found between Leishmania spp infection and signalment or living conditions, thus suggest ing that the infection is uniformly distributed among the screened feline population. The findings of this study along with the occurrence of competent vectors of Leishmania infantum in Thessaly, support the hypothesis that cats may serve as a reservoir for Leishmania spp in this region and highlight the need for surveillance in feline population and implementation of control measures. However, the epidemiological role of cats in the maintenance and transmission of Leishmania spp has yet to be defined and deserves further investigation.

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Holt, Robert D. „Green roofs may cast shadows“. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 62, Nr. 1-2 (12.04.2016): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1118844.

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A “green roof” is a roof on a structure created by humans, which has a plant community (and various hangers-on) established on it. There are many potential benefits of green roofs, ranging from moderation of local microclimates to modulations of storm runoffs, and green roofs may serve the enhancement of biodiversity conservation, as well. Green roofs would seem to be quintessential examples of a “novel ecosystem”. Here, I first outline some dimensions of the novelty that warrant more research. Green roofs can provide many opportunities for creative ecological research in the assembly, dynamics and functioning of novel ecosystems. Then, I briefly discuss some potential biodiversity hazards that are created along with green roofs. Recognizing these potential “shadows” of a green roof by no means belies the strong and compelling rationale for promoting green roofs, in terms of sustainability and livability of human structures; instead the points I raise are simply issues which should be evaluated and quantified when promoting green roofs broadly as a design strategy in new buildings or retrofitted existing structures.

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Pool, R. „Mean and green [sports cars]“. Engineering & Technology 3, Nr. 13 (26.07.2008): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et:20081313.

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Lee, S. H., und S. B. Cho. „Cast-related green foot syndrome“. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 34, Nr. 7 (Oktober 2009): e364-e365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03317.x.

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25

Sutherland, Brandon R. „Flying Cars for Green Transportation“. Joule 3, Nr. 5 (Mai 2019): 1187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.04.013.

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26

Crompton, Ian. „There are no green cars“. New Scientist 196, Nr. 2630 (November 2007): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(07)62895-4.

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27

Maize, Kennedy P. „Green cars and industrial policy“. Electricity Journal 6, Nr. 8 (Oktober 1993): IBC. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6190(93)90150-j.

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Afthinos, Yanni D., und Dimitris P. Gargalianos. „Promoting Water Polo in Greece: Applying Marketing Theories and Techniques to Sport“. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 5, Nr. 4 (01.03.2004): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-05-04-2004-b003.

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The purpose of this paper is to present the theoretical conceptualisation that led to the communication improvements needed for water polo in Greece. The paper also studies the implementation process. The proposed improvements were: (a) arrangement of symbols on the Players' caps; (b) addition of team logo and name on players' caps; (c) redesign of players' caps; (d) addition of colour to players' caps; and (e) introduction of a full-body swimsuit. The result was that all but one (e) of the proposed modifications was implemented and adopted during the 1996-2000 National League periods of the Greek men's water polo Division A1.

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Villar Flor, Carlos. „“You must kneel, compañero”: The Making of Graham Greene’s Monsignor Quixote“. Anglia 139, Nr. 4 (01.11.2021): 691–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ang-2021-0055.

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Abstract In the 1970 s and 1980s Graham Greene took up the habit of travelling around Spain to holiday in the company of his Spanish friend, the priest and professor Leopoldo Durán. The most outstanding fruit of these trips, almost always in summer, was the inspiration for Monsignor Quixote (1982), which Greene came to regard as his most accomplished novel (Cloetta 2004: 77). Centred around an idealistic, innocent, and somewhat foolish priest who establishes an intimate friendship with a communist ex-mayor, with whom he travels around Spain and talks about the divine and the human, the novel was initially conceived as a kind of friendly caricature of Father Durán, but it soon served as a vehicle to express various concerns that haunted the writer’s mind. The opening of the “Durán papers” collection at Georgetown University enables scholars to delve into unpublished material kept by Durán over the years, which may cast insights into the genesis of Monsignor Quixote from both textual and biographical perspectives. Taking as a major source Durán’s diaries, 16 notebooks recording his meetings and telephone conversations with Greene from 1976 to 1991, this paper aims to clarify some of the relevant background to the book’s inception, complementing the diaries with other accounts such as Greene’s letters to Durán and other friends, Durán’s letters to Greene, and testimonies by witnesses present at the events described.1

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Symeonidou, Isaia, Georgios Sioutas, Thomai Lazou, Athanasios I. Gelasakis und Elias Papadopoulos. „A Review of Toxoplasma gondii in Animals in Greece: A FoodBorne Pathogen of Public Health Importance“. Animals 13, Nr. 15 (05.08.2023): 2530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13152530.

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Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic protozoon with a complex life cycle and the second most important foodborne pathogen in Europe. Surveillance of toxoplasmosis is based on national considerations since there are no mandatory controls along the food chain in the European Union, and underreporting of meat is still a problem in many countries like Greece. The current review provides an overview of T. gondii prevalence, associated risk factors, and surveillance in animals in Greece, focusing on the transmission role of meat and highlighting the control measures that should be adopted by consumers. Sows, wild boars, hares, equines, and cats had lower, while sheep and goats generally had higher seroprevalence than their respective pooled European and global values. Seroprevalence in chickens was similar between Greece and Europe, while there was high variation in cattle studies, with no data regarding dairy products. Though a comprehensive meat safety assurance system is the most effective approach to control the principal biological hazards associated with meat, such as T. gondii, the prerequisite risk categorisation of farms and abattoirs based on EFSA’s proposed harmonised epidemiological indicators has not materialised as yet in Greece. Therefore, comprehensive control strategies are still required to ensure food safety and safeguard public health.

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Morelli, Simone, Anastasia Diakou, Donato Traversa, Elisa Di Gennaro, Giulia Simonato, Mariasole Colombo, Dimitris Dimzas et al. „First record of Hepatozoon spp. in domestic cats in Greece“. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 12, Nr. 1 (Januar 2021): 101580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101580.

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Anderson, Soren T., und James M. Sallee. „Designing Policies to Make Cars Greener“. Annual Review of Resource Economics 8, Nr. 1 (05.10.2016): 157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100815-095220.

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Kuchment, Anna. „When Cars are Greener than People“. Scientific American 304, Nr. 5 (Mai 2011): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0511-18b.

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Masuda, Mari, Naomi Kakushima, Susan G. Wilt, Sandra K. Ruscetti, Paul M. Hoffman, Aikichi Iwamoto und Michiaki Masuda. „Analysis of Receptor Usage by Ecotropic Murine Retroviruses, Using Green Fluorescent Protein-Tagged Cationic Amino Acid Transporters“. Journal of Virology 73, Nr. 10 (01.10.1999): 8623–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.73.10.8623-8629.1999.

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ABSTRACT Entry of ecotropic murine leukemia virus (MuLV) into host cells is initiated by interaction between the receptor-binding domain of the viral SU protein and the third extracellular domain (TED) of the receptor, cationic amino acid transporter 1 (CAT1). To study the molecular basis for the retrovirus-receptor interaction, mouse CAT1 (mCAT1) was expressed in human 293 cells as a fusion protein with jellyfish green fluorescent protein (GFP). Easily detected by fluorescence microscopy and immunoblot analysis with anti-GFP antibodies, the mCAT1-GFP fusion protein was expressed in an N-glycosylated form on the cell surface and in the Golgi apparatus, retaining the ecotropic receptor function. The system was applied to compare Friend MuLV (F-MuLV) and its neuropathogenic variant, PVC-211 MuLV, which exhibits a unique cellular tropism and host range, for the ability to use various CAT family members as a receptor. The results indicated that F-MuLV and PVC-211 MuLV could infect the cells expressing wild-type mCAT1 at comparable efficiencies and that rat CAT3, but not mCAT2, conferred a low but detectable level of susceptibility to F-MuLV and PVC-211 MuLV. The data also suggested that CAT proteins might be expressed in an oligomeric form. Further application of the system developed in this study may provide useful insights into the entry mechanism of ecotropic MuLV.

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Adamopoulou, Chloe, und Panayiotis Pafilis. „Eaten or beaten? Severe population decline of the invasive lizard Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) after an eradication project in Athens, Greece“. Herpetozoa 32 (30.07.2019): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e36609.

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Invasive species have been recognised as an important hazard to native communities. Amongst the mitigation measures that have been proposed to confront biological invasions, eradication projects are certainly the most drastic. In this short communication, a successful eradication project against a recently established population of the Italian wall lizard (Podarcissiculus) in Athens, Greece, is reported. To this aim, the Hellenic Herpetological Society received unforeseen aid from stray cats and, possibly, from the Οcellated skink (Chalcidesocellatus) and vegetation growth. Within three years, the initial thriving P.siculus population has shrunk to very few individuals.

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Campbell, Debra. „The Living of Maisie Ward by Dana Greene“. Catholic Historical Review 85, Nr. 1 (1999): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.1999.0029.

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Greenway, C. V., I. R. Innes, K. L. Pushka, G. D. Scott und D. S. Sitar. „Changes in hepatic blood volume on galactose and indocyanine green uptake by cat liver“. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 256, Nr. 3 (01.03.1989): G524—G531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1989.256.3.g524.

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The liver has important functions as a blood volume reserve and in uptake and metabolism of many substrates. This study examines whether changes in hepatic blood volume modify the uptakes of model substrates galactose and indocyanine green (ICG) in cats anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium. A hepatic venous long-circuit technique with an extracorporeal reservoir was used to control hepatic flow and venous pressure and to allow repeated sampling of arterial, portal, and hepatic venous blood without depletion of the cat's blood volume. Hepatic blood volume was measured by plethysmography. Galactose and ICG were infused intravenously at constant rates for 200 min in each of three series of experiments. The first series were time controls. In the second series, hepatic blood volume was increased by raising hepatic venous pressure. In the third series hepatic blood volume was decreased by hepatic nerve stimulation and infusions of norepinephrine and angiotensin. Hepatic congestion resulted in small increases in blood galactose levels, suggesting mild impairment of hepatic galactose metabolism. Decreases in liver blood volume did not modify hepatic galactose metabolism. Increases in hepatic blood volume facilitated while decreases inhibited ICG uptake, but the effects were small. Sinusoidal velocity and transit time have minor effects on uptake even for protein-bound substrates. In summary, large changes in hepatic blood volume had minor effects on galactose and ICG blood concentrations, suggesting that the metabolic functions of the liver are essentially independent of the blood reservoir function.

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Cardile, CM, CW Childs und JS Whitton. „The effect of citrate bicarbonate dithionite treatment on standard and soil smectites as evidenced by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy“. Soil Research 25, Nr. 2 (1987): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9870145.

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The 57Fe Mossbauer spectra of a selection of smectitic clay fractions of CBD-treated soil samples were measured and computer-fitted with appropriate Fe3+ and Fe2 + resonances. The shape of the Fe3+ spectral envelopes suggested that all the clays were dominated by montmorillonite, contradicting the indications of the Greene-Kelly test. Experiments with untreated and CBD-treated nontronite and montmorillonite showed, however, that the apparent contradiction was probably the result of significant disruption of the smectites by the CBD treatment. The occurrence of this disruption also casts doubt on the validity of using the Greene-Kelly test on CBD-treated samples. The computer-fitted Mossbauer spectra of nontronite with different particle sizes (specifically aggregate size) demonstrated a relationship between particle size and the line-width of the Fe3+ tetrahedral site resonance. This relationship probably reflects an increasing degree of variability in the tetrahedral site with increasing particle size.

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Gwynne, Peter. „Green cars move into top gear“. Physics World 15, Nr. 7 (Juli 2002): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/15/7/32.

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Bisch, Stefanie, und Sebastian Zaske. „A Green Wave for Electric Cars“. PhotonicsViews 17, Nr. 3 (17.04.2020): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/phvs.202000019.

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Bisch, Stefanie, und Sebastian Zaske. „A Green Wave for Electric Cars“. PhotonicsViews 17, Nr. 2 (April 2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/phvs.202070219.

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42

Lefkaditis, Menelaos A., Anna V. Sossidou, Alexandros H. Panorias, Smaragda E. Koukeri, Anamaria I. Paştiu und Labrini V. Athanasiou. „Urban stray cats infested by ectoparasites with zoonotic potential in Greece“. Parasitology Research 114, Nr. 10 (29.08.2015): 3931–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4688-4.

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43

Prakash, Anand, und Rajendra P. Mohanty. „DEA and Monte Carlo simulation approach towards green car selection“. Benchmarking: An International Journal 24, Nr. 5 (03.07.2017): 1234–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-11-2015-0112.

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Purpose Automakers are engaged in manufacturing both efficient and inefficient green cars. The purpose of this paper is to categorize efficient green cars and inefficient green cars followed by improving efficiencies of identified inefficient green cars for distribution fitting. Design/methodology/approach The authors have used 2014 edition of secondary data published by the Automotive Research Centre of the Automobile Club of Southern California. The paper provides the methodology of applying data envelopment analysis (DEA) consisting of 50 decision-making units (DMUs) of green cars with six input indices (emission, braking, ride quality, acceleration, turning circle, and luggage capacity) and two output indices (miles per gallon and torque) integrated with Monte Carlo simulation for drawing significant statistical inferences graphically. Findings The findings of this study showed that there are 27 efficient and 23 inefficient DMUs along with improvement matrix. Additionally, the study highlighted the best distribution fitting of improved efficient green cars for respective indices. Research limitations/implications This study suffers from limitations associated with 2014 edition of secondary data used in this research. Practical implications This study may be useful for motorists with efficient listing of green cars, whereas automakers can be benefitted with distribution fitting of improved efficient green cars using Monte Carlo simulation for calibration. Originality/value The paper uses DEA to empirically examine classification of green cars and applies Monte Carlo simulation for distribution fitting to improved efficient green cars to decide appropriate range of their attributes for calibration.

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Schindler, Bracha Y., Alden B. Griffith und Kristina N. Jones. „Factors Influencing Arthropod Diversity on Green Roofs“. Cities and the Environment 4, Nr. 1 (2011): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/cate.4152011.

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Hill, Peter. „Macedonians in Greece and Albania: A Comparative Study of Recent Developments*“. Nationalities Papers 27, Nr. 1 (März 1999): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/009059999109163.

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It has been said that the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 but the wall around Greece is still standing. It is ironic that, while the governments of Albania, Bulgaria and Rumania have, in recent years, taken measures to safeguard the rights of national minorities, the Greek government continues to stonewall on its own national minorities while fomenting rebellion among those in other countries. Nevertheless, the end of the Cold War has benefited the Macedonian minority in Greece. Greece has lost its paramount strategic importance for the western countries, which are now less likely to cast a blind eye on human rights abuses in that country. Conditions for the Macedonians in Greece have improved somewhat as individual members of the minority have become emboldened to demand their rights in public in recent years. They have attracted the attention of the U.S. State Department, Amnesty International and the Human Rights Watch/Helsinki Watch, all the more so due to the heavy-handed attempts by the Greek authorities to silence recalcitrant members of the minority, as described below. The U.S. Department of State (1995: Greece 12) notes that the Greek government “continues to harass and intimidate some of these people.”

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Porterfield, Sally. „Black Cats and Green Trees: The Art of Maria Irene Fornes“. Modern Drama 43, Nr. 2 (Mai 2000): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/md.43.2.204.

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Hayashi, Miri, Seiya Maehara, Yosuke Ito, Kazuto Yamashita, Akira Kubo und Tetsuya Nakade. „Comparison between indocyanine green angiography and fluorescein angiography in normal cats“. Veterinary Ophthalmology 20, Nr. 4 (02.08.2016): 310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vop.12418.

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Cabañes, F. Javier. „Aspergillosis in cats and dogs: Not everything green is Aspergillus fumigatus“. Revista Iberoamericana de Micología 37, Nr. 3-4 (Juli 2020): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2020.02.001.

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Mangou, Helen, und Panayiotis V. Ioannou. „Studies of the Late Bronze Age copper-based ingots found in Greece“. Annual of the British School at Athens 95 (November 2000): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400004640.

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Seven bun type, one slab type, and 44 oxhide type Late Bronze Age ingots found in the Aegean region, Crete and Mainland Greece have been analysed for their chemical content (twelve elements) by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results show that the ingots contain variable amounts of oxygen as copper(I) oxide. The oxhide ingots are made of purer copper, the bun type are of relatively pure copper and bronze, while the slab type is bronze. The oxhide ingots from Crete may have a different origin from those found in the Aegean and in Mainland Greece because they have a different chemical composition. The metallographic examination of twenty ingots, three of bun and seventeen of oxhide type, revealed that they have been cast in open moulds, followed by slow cooling. Microanalyses of inclusions in fifteen ingots revealed the presence of copper(I) sulphide, copper(I) oxide, copper-iron and copper-iron-sulphur and their origin is discussed. Hardness measurements on fourteen ingots of various types revealed that they are somewhat harder for a cast object than control alloys and likely explanations are given.

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Nanaki, Evanthia, und Christopher Koroneos. „Sustainable Peach Compote Production: A Life Cycle Thinking Approach“. Sustainability 10, Nr. 11 (16.11.2018): 4229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114229.

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Peach production as well as the fruit canning industry is one of the most important agricultural supply chain sectors in Greece. In 2016 Greek canned peach production reached 300,000 tones. In this study we perform an environmental analysis of a peach compote production system in Greece, using Life Cycle Assessment. The system studied includes the stages of cultivation, transportation of peaches to the peach compote plant, the canning and finally packaging. The data used were collected directly from an orchard located in Larissa, in central Greece, and covers the production year of 2016. The functional unit adopted is the production of one paper box containing 24 cans of peach compotes. The Life Cycle Analysis results indicate that 48.41%, 25% and 20.98% of the environmental burdens are attributed to the acidification potential, global warming potential and particular matter formation impact categories, respectively; whereas eutrophication impact potential and photochemical oxidation formation impact accounted for 5.38% and 0.23%, respectively. The results of this study provide an understanding of the key environmental impact issues related to peach compote production in Greece.

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