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Rathaur, Sudheer Singh, J. B. Shrivastava und Anand Patel. „Characterization and Quantification of Solid waste in Gram Panchayats of U.P.“ International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, Nr. 8 (31.08.2022): 1086–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46345.
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Abstract: Efficient and effective handling of solid waste in gram panchayats of Uttar Pradesh starts with determining the character and quantity of the waste, for which we select two city from central region and west region (1. Lucknow, 2. Gorakhpur). In the above districts 2 Gram Panchayats of each district were surveyed. From the selected Gram Panchayat, the sample was as under: (1) Gram Panchayat with more than 10000 population 300 households were surveyed; (2) Gram Panchayat with 5000-10000 population 150 households were surveyed; (3) Gram Panchayat with 2000-5000 population 100 households were surveyed; (4) Gram Panchayat with less than 2000 population 50 households were surveyed. The selection of Gram Panchayats was done in consultation with the District authorities. And in order to get the data of waste generated and its type at the weekly markets, survey of one weekly market was done at each District. The waste generated in gram panchayats was categorized under 4 major heads (Bio-degradable waste, Recyclable waste, Hazardous waste, Inert waste). In the study we found that most of the waste in gram panchayats are Bio- degradable in nature (58.01%) and Inert waste (22.50%) is at second place and recyclable waste (16.52%) is at number 3 and every type waste can be managed but there is no proper management of solid waste at gram panchayat level. We also suggest some effective way to manage the solid waste at gram panchayat level in U.P
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K.R., Ravishankar. „A Study on the Problems of Elected Women Gram Panchayat Members before Contesting Election in Dakshina Kannada District, India“. IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 10, Nr. 1 (05.02.2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v10.n1.p5.
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<p>Women representation in Gram Panchayat plays very important role in contemporary Society.Reseration is one of the legislative efforts to empower women especially for the political participation. This article mainly dealt with the problems faced by elected women Gram Panchayat members before contesting Gram Panchayat election. The youngsters were participating in politics and majority of them were also educated .The family head and also political parties were preparing women to contest in the Gram Panchayat elections. Interestingly few respondents were also spent their own money to contest in the Gram Panchayat election.. Some respondents were actively participating in Gram Panchayat activities. But before the elections even if they are not interested to contest election also, either they were forced or prepared to contest in the election. </p>
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Meena, Ashok, Sandhya Choudhary, Dhavendra Singh und S. K. Choudhary. „Constraints faced Panchayat Members in Relation to Agricultural Development Programs in Ujjain District (M.P.)“. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 8, Nr. 9 (30.09.2021): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2021.v08i9.019.
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In india Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which Gram Panchayats are the basic units of local administration. The system has three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). Panchayat Raj has come to be related with two broad images. First, it is a government by itself and second it is an agency of the state government. In the integrated exercise of planning for social and economic development, co-ordinate roles, the present set up is a three-tier representative structure of government where the administrators, elected leaders and local population participate in the developmental effort. In this regard the members of Panchyat faced many problems there this study confront the constrains faced by members and suggestions to overcome them with 120 sample unit of Ujjain district. The major finding was obtained in this study that the most serious constraint perceived by the Gram Panchayat Members during agriculture development programmes was Insufficient use of communication media (85.83%) as it was perceived to the highest extent by gram Panchayat Members with major suggestion of them Properly and timely use of communication media.
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B., Surkal, Y. H. Rathwa und S. R. Patel. „PANCHAYAT DYNAMICS: COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF MEMBER’S PROFILE AND THEIR ROLE PERFORMACE“. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 36, Nr. 1 (25.12.2023): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.36.1.0027.
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The study was conducted in the Chhotaudepr district of Gujarat state and involved 120 Gram panchayat members as respondent. Ex-post facto research design was used in the study. The results indicated that 65.83 per cent of the resndents were in the middle age group, while 50.83 per cent had a primary level of school education. Furthermore, 65.83 per cent of the gra panchayat members had medium size of families with five to eight members, and 58.33 per cent of them had up to 5 years of experience as gram panchayat member. Hence, 89.16 per cent of gram panchayat members belonged to scheduled Tribe category and 47.50 per cent of them had membership in one organization. In case of political contact, it was observed that 97.50 per cent, 80.00 per cent and 58.30 per cent of the gram panchayat members had no any contact with minister, MP and MLA respectively. In terms of annual income, 47.50 per cent of the responsents had annual income up to Rs. 1,00,000/- and 48.33 per cent of them were engaged in agriculture + animal husbandry as occupation. 45.00 per cent of the gram panchayat members had high level of knowledge about gram panchayat work, while 42.50 per cent of them had high level of co-ordination ability. Additionally, 47.50 per cent) of the gram panchayat members had high level of communication ability. The independent variables viz. knowledge about gram panchayat work, co-ordination ability and communication ability had positive and highly significant correlation with the role performance of gram panchayat members, whereas age, education, size of family, experience as gram panchayat member, caste, social participation, political contact, annual income and occupation failed to show any significant correlation with their role performance.
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Singh, Anurag Shankar, und Syed H. Mazhar. „Socio-Economic Characteristics of Gram Panchayat Members at Hanumanganj Block of Ballia District of Uttar Pradesh“. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 8, Nr. 4 (30.04.2021): 22–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2021.v08i4.003.
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Introduction of Panchayat Raj was hailed as one of the most important political innovations in Independent India. It was also considered as a revolutionary step. Panchayat Raj is a system of local self-government wherein the people take upon themselves the responsibility for development. The Gram Panchayat has occupied an important place in taking people’s political, economic, social, patriotic aspirations and emotions to the government in order to build a strongest nation ever. The study was based on both Primary and Secondary data. Descriptive research design has been used in the present study. The study revealed that majority of respondents were middle age people, having education up to junior high school and mostly dependent on farming for their income. A large sum of the respondents had very high annual income while few of the respondents had low annual income. It is concluded that the majority of the respondents belonged to the middle socio-economic status. Social participation of Gram Panchayat members were significant in Gram Panchayat activities. Majority of respondents daily use newspaper as a means of mass media exposure.
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Patel, Riyaben M., und O. P. Sharma. „ROLE OF ZILLA AND TALUKA PANCHAYATS OF NAVSARI IN EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN MEMBERS“. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 2022, Nr. 1 (25.11.2022): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.si.0019.
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Panchayat raj is the basic unit of administration in system of governance. It was introduced first time by the Balwant Rai Mehta in 1959. Panchayat Raj Institutions have three tires system such as Zilla panchayat, Taluka panchayat and Gram panchayat. Panchayat Raj the local government system in India, being nearest form of governance to the people can be viewed as a suitable platform for encouraging participation of women members. The decentralization governance process in India by bringing women into positions of decision making and power in local grass root level of governance and it's leading towards their empowerment. Considering the importance of empowerment in women members the present investigation entitled, "Role of Zilla and Taluka Panchayat Raj Institutions in empowerment of women members in Navsari district of Gujarat" was undertaken during the year 2019-2020. The Navsari district was selected for present investigation which consisted of one Zilla panchayat, six Taluka panchayat. The complete enumeration method was used and thus,all women members were selected from Zilla Panchayat and Taluka panchayat the three tiers of PRIs in Navsari district. The data was elicited through personal interview method and analyzed using frequency, percentage, correlation coefficient (r) and t test.
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Suchitra und Neena Sareen. „Knowledge of rural women regarding health and nutrition practices in Bikaner district of Rajasthan, India“. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, Nr. 2 (15.06.2021): 548–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/548-557.
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The present study was conducted in Bikaner district. There are six panchayat samitis out of which Bikaner Panchayat Samiti was selected. Out of thirty one Gram Panchayat in Bikaner Panchayat Samiti four Gram Panchayat were selected namely Kilchoo Deodan, Ridmalsarpurohitan, Palana and Nalbari. One village from each selected Gram Panchayat was selected on the basis of random sampling technique. Thus, four villages were selected for the present investigation (Surdhanachauhanan, Raisar, Palana, Nalbari). A sample of one twenty rural women in the age group 15-45 years (30 rural women from each village). Interview Schedule was developed to collect the data regarding health and nutrition knowledge of rural women. The major findings of the present study revealed that in general information majority of the respondents belonged to middle age group, educated upto primary, belonged to 4001-6000/- monthly income group, nuclear family system, other backward caste, involved in agriculture occupation, had above 2.1-5 hectare of land holding, no membership of social organization, no participated in training programme and medium level of mass media contact, urban contact and extension contact. The overall knowledge of the rural women was medium. Out of eight aspects of health and nutrition the knowledge about the aspect of ‘Basics of foods and nutrition’ and ‘Environmental hygiene’ were ranked first with overall mean per cent score. On the basis of these findings it could be concluded that health and nutrition knowledge of rural women was medium.
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Suchitra und Neena Sareen. „Training needs assessment of rural women regarding health and nutrition practices in Bikaner district of Rajasthan“. ASIAN JOURNAL OF HOME SCIENCE 15, Nr. 2 (15.12.2020): 318–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ajhs/15.2/318-324.
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The present study was conducted in six panchayat samities out of which Bikaner panchayat samiti was selected. Out of thirty one Gram panchayat in Bikaner panchayat samiti four Gram panchayat were selected one village was selected on the basis of random sampling technique. Findings revealed that the result of training needs of rural women regarding health and nutrition practices showed that “Nutrition for children 0 to 6 years”, ‘Nutritional Recipes’, ‘Balanced diet’, Family planning’, ‘Care of pregnant and lactating mother’, ‘Child care’ were perceived by the rural women as the most important training areas for improved nutritional and health status whereas, ‘Low cost recipes’, and ‘Function of food’, ‘Environmental sanitation’, were perceived as the somewhat important training area by the rural women.The variables namely “family income, education, mass media contact, extension contact were positively and significantly correlated with training needs of the rural women about health and nutritional practices at 1 per cent level of probability. Whereas, age, training participation had negative significant relationship with training needs of the rural women about health and nutritional practices.
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Suchitra und Neena Sareen. „Training needs assessment of rural women regarding health and hygiene practices in Bikaner district of Rajasthan“. ASIAN JOURNAL OF HOME SCIENCE 15, Nr. 2 (15.12.2020): 336–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ajhs/15.2/336-341.
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The present study was conducted in six panchayat samities out of which Bikaner panchayat samiti was selected. Out of thirty one Gram panchayat in Bikaner panchayat samiti four Gram panchayat were selected one village was selected on the basis of random sampling technique. Findings revealed that the result of training needs of rural women regarding the major findings of the present study revealed that in general information majority of the respondents belonged to middle age group, educated up to primary, belonged to 4001-6000/- monthly income group, nuclear family system, other backward caste, involved in agriculture occupation, had above 2.1-5 hectare of land holding, no membership of social organization, no participated in training programme and medium level of mass media contact, urban contact and extension contact. It was reported that the ‘Family planning’, ‘Care of pregnant and lactating mother’, ‘Child care’ were perceived by the rural women as the most important training areas for improved health status whereas, ‘Environmental sanitation’, was perceived as the somewhat important training area by the rural women.
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Sheikh, Younis. „ROLE OF PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS TOWARDS RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PULWAMA DISTRICT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR“. VIDYA - A JOURNAL OF GUJARAT UNIVERSITY 2, Nr. 2 (08.08.2023): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47413/vidya.v2i2.181.
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Lot of rural development programmes were carried out by panchayat raj institutions in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir from time to time in order to develop the rural area. The Government of Jammu and Kashmir assures people’s participation in developmental activities and in the local governance institutions with adequate gender, class and caste representation as per the need of the amendment package. But, the level of people’s participation in developmental activities at grassroots level seems to be very low. Moreover, gram panchayats are not adequately accountable to gram Sabha. The idea of participation, as an important part of panchayat raj, has rarely been observed in practice. Against this backdrop, the study is designed to investigate the panchayat representatives in order to understand their role towards implementation of various rural development programmes. An attempt has also been made to fully understand the role of Gram Sabha in panchayati raj system and rural development. A structured interview schedule was administrated for this purpose. Besides, informal discussions and field observations also proved to be helpful in providing inputs to strengthen the arguments in analysis.
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Nallaballi, Vimala, und B. Ananda Naidu. „A Study on Women's Political Activism in a Grampanchayat, Anantapuramu District, Andhra Pradesh“. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, Nr. 5 (16.05.2022): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i05.010.
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The current research focuses on how these local government units are run and how elections are conducted to learn more about women's political engagement in Panchayati raj. 95 women from Vepulaparthy Gram Panchayat of Brahmasamudram Mandal in Anantapuramu District were surveyed as part of the research in January 2022. The study found that women's political engagement in the Panchayat election process was adequate. Still, women lack interest in politics regarding assembly and parliamentary elections. Women's sluggishness may be mainly attributed to the patriarchal nature of society, culture, and education.
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Rathaur, Sudheer Singh, J. B. Shrivastava und Anand Patel. „Characterization and Quantification of Solid waste in Villages of Jhansi and Saharanpur“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, Nr. 11 (30.11.2022): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47283.
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Abstract: The first step in the efficient and effective management of solid waste in gramme panchayats in Uttar Pradesh is to identify the type and quantity of garbage. To do this, we choose two cities from the central area and the west region (1. Jhansi, 2. Saharanpur). Two Gram Panchayats from each of the aforementioned districts were surveyed. The sample came from the chosen Gram Panchayat and was as follows: Gram Panchayats with populations greater than 10,000 were surveyed in 300 households, those with populations between 5,000 and 10,000 were surveyed in 150 households, those with populations between 2000 and 5000 were surveyed in 100 households, and those with populations under 10,000 were surveyed in 50 households. The District authorities were consulted for the selection of Gram Panchayats. Additionally, a survey of one weekly market was conducted in each District in order to collect information on the amount and type of waste produced during the weekly markets. Four major heads were used to categorise the garbage produced in gramme panchayats (Bio-degradable waste, Recyclable waste, Hazardous waste, Inert waste). In the study, we discovered that biodegradable trash makes up the majority of waste in gramme panchayats (57%), followed by inert waste (22%) and recyclable waste (17%). While all waste types can be managed, there is insufficient solid waste management at the gramme panchayat level. Additionally, we make some recommendations for efficient gramme panchayat-level waste management in Uttar Pradesh.
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Rajvi, Jyoti, und Neena Sareen. „Existing Knowledge of the Rural Adolescent Girls Regarding Different Aspects of Health Practices“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, Nr. 5 (10.05.2022): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1105.009.
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Adolescent is the period of transition between childhood to adulthood occurring between 11-17 years of age. The study was conducted in Bikaner district. Studies have shown that Bikaner district of Rajasthan is one of the backward desert districts in terms of female education (27.03%) and female health facilities. The marriage age of girls in the district is around 15 years and female by the age of 19-20 years become mother of 3-4 children. The status of women and adolescent girls is miserable. They suffer from anemia and malnutrition. So there is a need to educate the adolescent girls in the district to improve their health status. List of villages having senior secondary Co-education and girl’s government schools will be prepared from selected panchayat samities as our respondents are adolescent girls. Two villages from each panchayat samiti will be selected randomly. List of school going and non-school going adolescent girls of 11-17 years will be procured from school and anganwadi centers /gram panchayat. Fifty girls from each village will be selected randomly having 25 school going and 25 non-school going girls thus comparing the sample of 400 girls.
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Rajiakodi, M., und Dushyantraj Sahibram Mallick. „Local Government and Women“. Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, Nr. 4 (02.04.2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v6i4.366.
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The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 has made two important provisions for the involvement of women in decision making and preparation of plan for development. Let us elaborate it. This amendment has made a provision that at least one -third of women would be members and chairpersons of the Panchyats at three levels means at Gram Panchayat level, Panchayat Samiti level and Zilla Panchayat level. These women also include from scheduled caste and scheduled tribe communities. Secondly, Panchayats are also expected to prepare plans for economic development including the 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh Scheduled of the constitution. The rural plan prepared by Zilla Parishads would be forwarded to District Planning Committee for preparing a consolidated plan for the rural and urban areas of the district. Now, this was the mandate given by the constitution for development of entire rural areas including women. Women would only be empowered if various developmental works which are undertaken are benefiting women.
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Jena, Dr Dhirendra Kumar. „Introspecting the Role of Gram Panchayat in Structuring Rural Economy: An Experience from Bhograi Block in Odisha during COVID-19“. Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities 5, Nr. 3 (01.10.2021): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/gijash.20210705.
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PRIs were established with a hope to strengthen the rural India. But during Covid-19, it was experienced that they were not even able to support for livelihood to the rural people. Even in the midst of pandemic, though there was life threat situation, people migrated to cities in search of their livelihood. In this backdrop, this paper highlights the available livelihood supportive infrastructure, livelihood generating base and livelihood supporting mechanisms and schemes and unutilized natural resources in the Gram Panchayats. Particularly, this paper focuses on the strength of Gram Panchayat’s self fund, schemes and activities excluding central and state government funding and schemes. The work is produced by the data from both primary and secondary sources. And to make it more scientific, both quantitative and qualitative methods are applied. For this work, Bhograi block of the district of Balasore in Odisha has been taken as area of study. From the study, it is experienced that there is available resources lying unutilised but due to lack of interest, attitude, commitment of the local representatives and officials of Gram Panchayat resources can’t be utilized to harness benefits for people creating jobs and engagements. Finally, some remedial measures like behavioural and attitudinal autonomy of the officials, political neutrality, constitution of Panchayat Development Council (PDC) etc. are suggested to over the problem. Keywords: Gram Panchayat, Rural Economy, Bhograi Block, Odisha, COVID-19
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Sunkara, Rajeswari. „Effectiveness of Panchayath Raj Institutions in Rural Areas of Visakhapatnam, and Sufficiency of Grants to Panchayath“. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences 10, Nr. 1 (28.02.2022): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8883.
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Panchayats have been the backbone of the Indian villages since the beginning of recorded history. Panchayat Raj is a system of governance in which Gram Panchayats are the basic units of administration. The study was conducted in the Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, where a total of 100 rural respondents were selected through a simple random sampling technique. The objective of the study is to know the financial position of panchayat and their sufficiency in grants, the role of panchayat raj institutions in rural development, and satisfaction with the role of panchayat functionaries. Results indicated that the majority (78%) of the respondents were not satisfied with the grants provided to the panchayath is not sufficient, and most (78%) of the respondents were not satisfied with the financial position of the panchayath. The result of the study concluded that the majority of the people were not satisfied with the allocation of grants for particular panchayath is not sufficient.
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Kalimuthu, Arumugam, und S. Ramesh Ramesh. „A case study on the development of Swachh Gram by Vattavada Tribal Community: Way to Sanitation for All“. South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 5, Nr. 6 (11.03.2016): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.5(6).p297-304.
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Achieving Clean India by 2016 is the aim of the present government. While 50 % of Indians continue to defecate in openKerala State had ensured 96 % of sanitation coverage, with only 19 gram panchayats remaining as a challenge to declare the state as Nirmal Rajya State. Vattavada, in Devikulam block of Idukki District is one among those Panchayats, where hardly only 15% of the households had access to sanitation. A special project was conceived by the Suchitwa Mission of Kerala State Government which was ably supported by the local panchayat and Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Institute based at Kodaikanal to make the panchyat Open defecation. The advisory, implementation and funding support was given Government of India and Suchitwa Mission, Government of Kerala. The Technical support for toilet construction, demand creation and other need based IEC activities were carried out by WASH Institute. The district administration provided staff and monitoring support. The Suchitwa Mission also played a significant role in guiding, coordinating, supervising and helping in timely release of subsidy for the beneficiaries. The identification and selection of beneficiaries, execution and management of the project was done by Panchayat administration. The coordinated efforts of all these agencies resulted in 98 % sanitation coverage in the Panchayat and this case study captures the same.
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Kumar, Yogesh, R. K. Doharey, N. R. Meena, Vishal Yadav, Aman Verma und Gaurav Kumar. „A Study on Personal Demographic Traits of Self-help Group Members (SHG) under National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) in Lakhimpur Kheri District of Uttar Pradesh, India“. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, Nr. 10 (31.10.2023): 951–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i102248.
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The study was conducted in Nighasan and Pasgawan block of Lakhimpur kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, by personal interview with 100 respondents; They were selected through proportionate random sampling technique from two selected gram panchayat and 10 SHGs from each gram panchayat. Total 20 SHGs (each block total fifty respondents) were selected randomly. The results of the study show that the majority of the Self Help Group Members were in their middle age (61.00%), other backward caste (41.00%), literates (90.00%) and those who completed intermediate education (38.00%), small family size (63.00%), marginal farmers (56.00%), engaged in farming (54.00%), married (80.00%), low annual income (63.00%), participants in one organization (60.00%), medium level of risk orientation (53.00%), medium level of scientific orientation (59.00%), with formal sources in bank officials/community resource persons ranked Ist, informal sources in family ranked Ist , and mass media exposer in T.V. ranked Ist.
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Asnani, Bhawana, und Mamta Kumari. „ROLE, FUNCTIONING AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF WOMEN PANCHAYAT MEMBERS IN PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTION“. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 2022, Nr. 1 (25.11.2022): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.si.0022.
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The national perspective Plan for women had argued that political power and access to decision making authority are critical requisition for women's equality in the process of nation building. Women participation in both Gram Sabha and Ward Sabha had not been effective. They participated less in number and most of the time remained passive. Considering their educational background and political experience most of the women members needed training regarding objectives of Panchayati Raj System, skills of planning, information on Governmental programmes and articulation skills which may help to increase their efficiency in panchayat administration. The study was done to study the knowledge of women panchayat members about the functions of Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) and to study the achievements made by the women members for the development of their village. This study was conducted in Udaipur district of Rajasthan state, on a sample of 30 panchayat members from 13 different villages through personal interview technique using the schedule. Results shows that majority of the respondents (90.00 %) were newcomers and the reason behind joining panchayat was family/ relatives and husband's pressure. 56.66 percent respondents consulted or consult male panchayat as well as family members. Only 40 per cent of the women were not satisfied with their participation in the panchayat. Cent per cent respondents had a clear concept of ward-sabha and knew the procedure of electing panchayat members. About 2/3rd have knowledge regarding the various functions of panchayat. Now women are coming forward and showing enthusiasm and interest to do something for development of their area. They are doing construction works and establishing community assets.
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Datta, Subhash. „Decision-Aids for Local Area Management and Planning“. Paradigm 7, Nr. 1 (Januar 2003): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971890720030107.
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A comprehensive local-level spatial plan is presented based on locally available resources and skills. Both farm and non-farm activities are considered with special stress on employment generation and local resource utilization. Infrastructural development required was investigated and a spatial-temporal-sectoral plan was formulated. Finally, the investment required for fulfilling the plan are worked out for Teghari Gram Panchayat in Chhatna block of Bankura district in West Bengal.
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Pandey, A., und P. Arya. „Assessment of Constraints Faced by Farm Women in Adaptation Strategies towards Climate Change“. International Journal of Economic Plants 9, Nr. 2 (28.05.2022): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2022.0456a.
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The present study was conducted in Bikaner district of Rajasthan during 2020–21 to identify constraint faced by farm women in adaptation strategies towards climate change. The district is surrounded by Sri Ganganagar district to the North and lies in the Thar Desert. The study was conducted with sample size of 280 farm women. A total of two Panchayat Samities were selected by lottery method i.e., Khajuwala and Kolayat. Thus, a total of four Gram Panchayats was selected for the study. Further, two villages from each Gram Panchayat were selected by simple random sampling method. Hence, a total of eight villages were selected for the present study purpose. Further, Thirty five farm women from each (eight) villages will be selected for the final sample size of the study through random sampling. The primary data was collected personally with the help of an interview schedule which was prepared to identify the socio-economic characteristics, communication characteristics and constraints. Ranking method was used based on percentage of the constraints for the analysis of data. Overall twenty six constraints were listed out. The results of the present study revealed the major constraints faced by farm women which were inadequate/ limited knowledge concerning climate change and adaptation measures and lack of access to weather forecasting technology (Rank I), Lack of training programs on adaptation to climate programs (Rank II), Lack of knowledge about government policies/programs and poor extension services related to climate change assigned Rank III.
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Lamani, Manohar B., und B. D. Kumbar. „Problems and Prospects of Public Library System in Karnataka State with Special Reference to Uttar Kannada, Karwar District“. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services 6, Nr. 2 (05.11.2016): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ijiss.2016.6.2.445.
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In this paper an attempt has been made to discuss the problems and prospects of public library system in Karnataka state with special reference to Uttara Kannada (Karwar) district. The important objectives of the study are to know the Existing Structure of Public Library System of Karnataka in General and Uttara Kannada District in Particular, to know the annual income and expenditure of DCL, Collection of resources, branch libraries at taluka and gram panchayat libraries established in Uttar Kannada district and mainly to ascertain the problems being faced by the public library system of the district. Finally study gives the proper suggestions to overall development of the public library system in the Karnataka state in general and Uttara Kannada district in particular.
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Rather, Aqib Yousuf. „The Opinion of Dr B. R. Ambedkar on Village Panchayats“. Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing, Nr. 12 (26.11.2021): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jipirs.12.8.15.
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The village panchayat is the most traditional form of local government in the Indian subcontinent. In its literal sense, the word "panchayat" refers to a group of five (or "Panch") respected and wise elders who have been elected by the people of a certain area. Historically, these assemblies have been used to resolve disagreements between communities and individuals. Local self-government was established in Bombay in 1869 when the British established a district local fund. With the formation of district local boards in 1882, Lord Ripon instituted local self-government in India. A modest attempt is made in this article, following the 73rd constitutional amendment, to identify the operational characteristics of panchayati raj entities. M. K. Gandhi's "Gram Swaraj" and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s wholly opposed position on the intrinsic defects of villages that prohibit panchayats from forming as institutions of self-government dominate India's post-independence discourse on local self-government. To better comprehend India's contemporary panchayat governance structure, an introduction to the country's history of local self-government before and after independence is provided. To better understand panchayats' three-tier structure, the impediments to their efficient operation are underlined. Finding out the roles of panchayats is of limited use without enough financial decentralization. As long as those at the top of society have power, they make it hard for the poor to join in. Thus the aim of the study is to highlight the views of architect of Indian constitution on village panchayats.
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Vagadiya, Jeet. „An Approach towards Urbanization Khadiya Village, Junagadh District“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, Nr. VI (10.06.2021): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.34970.
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Vishwakarma Yojana provides the benefits of real work experience to engineering students and students can apply their technical knowledge in the development of infrastructure in rural development. Under this scheme, the villages are surveyed and this project was identified & selected for implementation Rurbaization is the concept of providing villagers the basic amenities required along with keeping the village soul alive. [1]This project gives new ideas for Development of rural villages. As a measure to strengthen the Panchayat Raj Institutions in terms of functions, powers and finance. Gram Sabha, NGOs, Self-Help Groups and PRIs have been accorded adequate role to make participatory democracy meaningful and effective. By this V.Y. project government wants technical solution of the problems of villages from the engineering point of view. [2][3]
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Pal, Badsha. „Crop Combination Region of Ausgram Gram Panchayet in West Bengal, India“. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 5, Nr. 8 (02.08.2017): 6855–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v5i8.35.
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This paper is analysed the crop combination region in Ausgram Gram Panchayet of Purba Bardhaman District in West Bengal. Bardhaman district is known as „Dhaner Gola‟ of West Bengal. There are 11 villages of our study area of Ausgram Gram Panchayat. These are Ausgram, Ausgram chak, Alefnagar, Bannabagram, Bahamanpur, Barchatra, Karatia, Kunjanagar, Purbatati, Ramchandrapur and Warishpur. Agriculture is the dominant economic activity of the study area. Rice, Potato, Mustard, Til, Wheat, Jute, Sugarcane are the main crops cultivated in the study area. The ranking of crops analysis by J.C. Weaver‟s(1954) minimum deviation method. There are three cropping seasons in the study region, namely Kharif, Rabbi and summer. During 2014-2015 monocrop combination present in only Ausgram chak while two crop combinations present in Kunjanagar and Warishpur where as Three crop combination was found in Ausgram and Bahamanpur, while four crops combination found in Barchatra and Purbatati , five crop combination was found in Alefnagar, Bannabagram, Ramchandrapur and Karatia was found six crop combination during study period.
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Chakraborty, Sushmita, und Namita Chakma. „Assessment of Development of Yuksom Gram Panchayat Unit in Sikkim using SWOT Model“. Space and Culture, India 7, Nr. 4 (29.03.2020): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v7i4.532.
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SWOT model is a technique to appraise strategies for rural development. This study aims to apply this model to examine the development of Yuksom Gram Panchayat Unit (GPU) of West district of Sikkim, India. To accomplish this analysis, internal factor evaluation (IFE) matrix and external factor evaluation matrix (EFE) were prepared to identify the critical and less important factors for development. Finally, a framework for strategy has been formulated by linking ‘strength-opportunity’ (SO) and ‘weakness-threat’ (WT) aspects. Results show mountain environment sustainability as the most agreed one (SO) and on the other hand, implementation of ‘land bank scheme’ and microfinance (WT) as the alternate planning strategies for the development of the Yuksom area
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Kumar Sahu, Prafull, und Arun Kumar. „Nutritional Assessment among Tribal Population of Gram Panchayat – Umariya Dadar, of District Bilaspur of Chhattisgarh“. Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 5, Nr. 2 (15.12.2019): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.5219.2.
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The nutrition is essential to ensure healthy growth, strong immune system, neurological, cognitive development and proper organ formation and function among individual. The present study aims to assess the nutritional status among male tribal population of gram panchayat-Umariya Dadar, Bilaspur. To fulfill the objective of the present study subject were randomly selected individuals and measured for anthropometric characters and interviewed for the socio-demographic status. Worldwide nutritional assessment indicator body mass index used to assess the level of nutrition. The One Way ANOVAs test shows that the average value of somatometric measurements statistically different in-between age group. Among them, there are significant age and tribe differences found between nutritional statuses.
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Kumar, P., S. K. Dash, R. R. Thakur, S. Jonna und S. Tripathi. „Space Based Information Support for Decentralised Planning (SIS-DP)-A case study in Balangir District,Odisha, India“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-8 (28.11.2014): 1145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-8-1145-2014.
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The state government is now focusing on decentralized planning and created administrative infrastructure for Gram Panchayat (Village Community) level planning in participatory way. The people are now opening up and started taking part in planning process at grass root level. In order to involve the people and make planning exercise more effective, National Remote Sensing Centre(ISRO), Dept. of Space(DOS) have begun activities using GIS and Communication Technology(Geo-Ict). Considering the potential of Geo-Ict a project titled "Space Based Information Support for Decentralized Planning (SIS-DP)" was launched by NRSC/ISRO under PC-NNRMS, DOS, Govt. of India. Odisha Space Applications Centre as a partner institution, have ful-filled the commitment of generating thematic information on 1 : 10 K from High resolution satellite data (Ortho-Rectified Cartosat-1 & LISS-IV data) for the state of Odisha. Thematic information on Land use, Settlements, Infrastructure and drainage have been generated and started dissemination to the users. The attribute information available from line department have also been linked to spatial framework of the SIS-DP layers. In the present study Bolangir, a drought prone and backward district is taken up. Total 285 thematic maps have been prepared at Gram Panchayat level keeping a buffer of 1.5 km to locally adjust any discrepancies in the boundary. User workshop and awareness campaigns were conducted and feed backs have been collected on Land Utilization Types (LUT). It is felt that extension of these services to the entire State have a strong bearing on improved strategy and planning process by the State.
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Bandyopadhyay, Kunal, und Amit Kumar Hazra. „IMPACT OF ICT IN STRENGTHENING TRANSPARENCY IN RURAL LOCAL GOVERNANCE: A CASE STUDY IN FOUR GRAM PANCHAYATS IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA“. International Journal of Advanced Research 10, Nr. 11 (30.11.2022): 1122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15774.
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The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in local governance and public service delivery systems has added a new dimension in the recent times. In West Bengal, processes of decentralisation and institutional issues were assisted by special projects like SRD (Strengthening Rural Decentralisation) and ISGP (Institutional Strengthening of Gram Panchayats) respectively supported by DFID (2005-2011) and World Bank (2011-ongoing). Emphasis on GIS based monitoring of decentralised planning process, tracking key services provided by Gram Panchayats, use of GPMS (Gram Panchayat Management System) software for administrative and financial management are few of these key measures which rely on the use of ICTs in the local governance system. Apart from that, Ministry of Panchayati Raj has issued several guidelines on use of uniform portal like e-Gramswaraj for uploading Gram Panchayat Development Plans online. It is widely believed that issues like accountability and transparency can be ensured in the institutions of Gram Panchayats with advent of such measures. In this article we will analyse the effectiveness of ICT in bringing transparency and strengthen institutional accountability in the Gram Panchayats. Four Gram Panchayats in the District of Birbhumwere selected to understand how the effective implementation of ICT measures impact on the overall institutional strengthening of Gram Panchayats. For the purpose and the rigour of the study the GPs were selected on the basis of identified socio-economic and other important methodological indicators. Elected Representatives and local residents were selected as respondents. Gram Panchayats were visited for this purpose. For the collection of data structured questionnaire, personal interview, FGDs and case study methods were also used.The finding shows that the role of ICTs in the rural local governance process is limited. The administrative practices, monitoring of planning cycle, GPs financial management has improved undoubtedly but it is not a panacea as viewed by some experts. The study argues that limited involvement of the local residents in the process with low attendance in Gram Sabha and Gram Sansads meetings cannot be compensated with the modern technologies.
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Kaur, Baljit. „Panchayati Raj Institutions and Women Empowerment: A Case Study of Gram Panchayats of Malwa Region of Punjab“. Think India 22, Nr. 3 (28.09.2019): 1600–1610. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8543.
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The women constitute half of the society. The feudal attitudes of looking down upon the abilities of women and not promoting them, is still continuing in different degrees at various levels of our society. While women have made many advances, their inferior status to men continues to be a global phenomenon. At a time of unprecedented economic growth, India is experiencing a dramatic intensification of violence against women and the majority of girls are still not getting equal educational opportunity. In one of the most important steps for the empowerment of women, the Indian government gave constitutional status to village-level councils or Panchayati Raj institutions and reserved 33% of the seats in Panchayats for women. Punjab government, like many other states of India, has given 50% reservations in Panchayati Raj Institutions in 2018. As a result, during the elections held in December 2018, 50% women elected in local bodies in Punjab. The present study addresses the question that weather women are actually empowered through this reservation in Panchayati Raj Institutions? For this purpose Gram Panchayat Women Elected Representatives especially Sarpanchs (Head of Panchayat) of Sangrur district (Malwa region) in Punjab have been chosen. The district Sangrur is chosen because it is one of the largest districts of Punjab. There is total 600 Gram Panchayats in the district, divided into 10 blocks, out of which Sarpanchs of 300 Panchayats are women. For the completion of this study a convenient sample of 100 Women Elected Representatives (Sarpanchs), 10 from each block, have chosen. Data has collected through primary as well as secondary sources. The views of all the Sarpanchs have taken with the help of structured interviewed Schedule. This paper concludes with some suggestions for actual empowerment of women in PRIs.
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Jamdade, Pravin, Suresh Jungari und Mahesh Thakur. „Dalit Participation in Total Sanitation Campaign with Special Reference to Satara District in Maharashtra“. Contemporary Voice of Dalit 9, Nr. 2 (13.09.2017): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455328x17721533.
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Development cannot be achieved without the participation of people from all segments of society. It is a process that requires collective action for social transformation or social change in the socio-economic and political lives of the people. The Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) is one of the major programmes in India to promote sanitation and hygiene. The article is an attempt made to understanding the Dalit population’s participation in the total sanitation programme. The field visits in six villages reveal that illiterate 20 per cent respondents did not participate in the decision-making process. Gram panchayat has not given equal opportunity for participation to Dalit women in the planning process of the campaign activities. Educated people are more likely to get the opportunity for participation in planning and implementation of the scheme. Villages, even gram panchayats, have not conducted any awareness campaign to disseminate the information of the Campaign among Dalit and rural masses.
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Saviramath, V. B., und Sukumar A. Kokatnur. „RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES: A CASE STUDY OF NIGADI GRAM PANCHAYAT, DHARWAD DISTRICT“. Geo Eye 9, Nr. 2 (15.12.2020): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53989/bu.ge.v9i2.7.
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Singh, Kunwar Devdat, und Syed H. Mazhar. „Constraints and Suggestions of the Respondents about Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in East Champaran District of Bihar“. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, Nr. 7 (13.05.2023): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i71943.
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The goal of the current study was to determine the obstacles and recommendations for the 2022–2023(December-February) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima yojana in the East Champaran region of Bihar. There was 120 randomly chosen respondents who completed a pre-tested schedule provided the data. The proper statistical tools were used to tabulate, analyses, and interpret the acquired data. According to the study, the majority of respondents (55.83%) were middle-aged, and (68.33) farmers held a medium amount of land. Farmers perceived major constraints Low premium paying capacity of member farmers of gram Panchayat, as a very serious problem by a number of respondents. With the majority of respondents having medium level economic motivation and risk orientation.
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Mandal, Gopal. „Thinness among the Rural Primary School Children of Bali Gram Panchayat, Arambag, Hooghly District, West Bengal, India“. Journal of Nutritional Therapeutics 6, Nr. 1 (02.05.2017): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-5634.2017.06.01.4.
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Das, Mamoni. „Panchayati Raj Institutions in India“. Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities 6, Nr. 2 (10.05.2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/gijash.20220402.
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Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) is a system of rural local self-government in India. Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration. It has 3 levels: village, block and district. “Panchayat” literally means assembly (yat) of five (panch) and ‘Raj’ literally means governance or government. Mahatma Gandhi advocated Panchayati Raj a decentralized form of Government where each village is responsible for its own affairs, as the foundation of India’s political system. His term for such a vision was “Gram Swaraj”(Village Self-governance).The dream of 'Gram Swaraj' of our beloved father of nation, Mahatma Gandhi and motto of 'Power to People' are essence of true democracy. The task of capacity building of these large numbers of Panchayats is quite gigantic exercise. As per the assessment of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj even after 22 years of enactment of 73rd Constitutional (Amendment) Act and also after having three rounds of Panchayat elections in many States in India the empowerment of Panchayats have not taken place as envisioned in the 73rd Constitution (Amendment) Act in 1992.The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution in 1992 gave Constitutional status to the Panchayats as institutions of local self government and also for planning and implementing programmes for economic development and social justice. The Panchayati Raj System is not a new concept and therefore is considered as one of the best ways of governance of the rural India. However, the System of Panchayati Raj despite having derived their power and existence from the constitution of India. In this paper discuss Panchayati raj Structure, Evolution, 73rd Constitutional (Amendment) Act, Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Panchayati Raj System in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Keywords: Panchayati Raj, Constitution, Amendment and development
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Asiya, P., und Girigan Gopi. „Socio-economic Profile and Adoption of Recommended Milking Practices among Small Dairy Farmers of Meenangadi Gram Panchayat of Wayanad District of Kerala“. Mapana - Journal of Sciences 18, Nr. 4 (01.10.2019): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.51.4.
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The study was conducted in Meenangadi panchayat of Wayanad, Kerala. Agriculture was primary occupation for majority of the respondents (44 percent). 38 percentage of the respondents were utilising the facilities provided by the animal husbandry department of the state. According to the perception of 72 percent of the respondents, the most important constraint in dairy farming was the non-availability of fodder followed by responses that indicated the next deterrent to be the high cost of cattle feed (60 percent). A total of fourteen clean milking practices were analysed and adoption of milking practices were calculated by using adoption index. Majority of the respondents were found to be medium adopters.
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v, Thirumal Kannan, und Raj Pravin T. „Training Need of MGNREGA Beneficiaries in Dharmapuri District of Tamil Nadu“. Madras Agricultural Journal 107 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.000469.
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The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of employment in a financial year to any rural household whose adult members are willing to do unskilled manual work. A study was undertaken to assess the training needs of MGNREGA beneficiaries in the Dharmapuri district, one of the most backward districts of Tamil Nadu. A Proportionate random sampling method was used to select 120 respondents for this study. The data was collected using a well-structured and pre-tested interview schedule, and appropriate statistical tools were used for analysis. The findings of the study reveal that majority of the respondents expressed training needs on seven major subject areas i.e., Checking multiple entries in job cards, active participation in gram sabha meetings, operations of savings accounts in banks/ post office, Active participation in social audit, work allocation procedure and awareness on grievance redressal mechanisms. The majority preferred to have peripatetic training in their panchayat union office for a day during the summer season on forenoon session.
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Ghosh, Mahadeb, und Biswaranjan Mistri. „Literacy Rates and its Impact on Birth Rates in Nadia District, West Bengal, India“. Space and Culture, India 4, Nr. 2 (16.11.2016): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v4i2.206.
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Equality in socio-economic component is essential for human development and social change. Educational inequality reduces economic growth and women's empowerment on the one hand and increases birth rate on the other. In population studies, it has been established that educational level is collinearly related with demographic behaviour. This study aims to investigate inequalities in literacy rates and its impact on birth rates in Nowpara-I Gram Panchayat (GP) located in the Krishnagar II C.D. Block, Nadia District of West Bengal using a household survey conducted in 356 households among women aged 49 and above in triangulation with secondary data. The aim of this study is to explore the causes of the spatial inequalities in education and its effect on spatial variations in birth rates. The key finding suggest that in Nowpara-I, negative relationships exist between female education and birth rate because education has a positive impact on empowerment, late marriage, use of contraceptives and family size.
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Rao, S. S., V. Banu, A. Tiwari, S. Bahuguna, S. Uniyal, S. B. Chavan, M. V. R. Murthy, V. S. Arya, R. Nagaraja und J. R. Sharma. „Application of Geo-Spatial Techniques for Precise Demarcation of Village/Panchayat Boundaries“. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-8 (27.11.2014): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-8-123-2014.
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In order to achieve the overall progress of the country with active and effective participation of all sections of society, the 12<sup>th</sup> Five Year Plan (FYP) would bring Panchayats centre-stage and achieve the inclusive growth agenda through inclusive governance. The concept of 'democratic decentralization' in the form of a three-tier administration was introduced in the name of "Panchayat Raj". Horizontally, it is a network of village Panchayats. Vertically, it is an organic growth of Panchayats rising up to national level. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has three broad agenda: Empowerment, Enablement and Accountability. Space based Information Support for Decentralized Planning (SIS-DP) is one of the initiatives taken by Govt. of India with ISRO/DOS for generation and dissemination of spatial information for planning at the grass root level. <br><br> The boundary layer for villages across different states/district/block is available with line departments. Most of these data exist at a much generalized scale. These boundaries do not overlay exactly with that of ground realities and may not be suitable for accurate analysis in terms of area, shape, position, etc. To deal with this problem, a strategy is adopted, which makes use of High Resolution Satellite Imagery (HRSI) from Indian Remote sensing satellites and cadastral maps at 1:4000 scale integrated with GIS techniques to enhance the accuracy of geo-spatial depiction of Village/Panchayat boundaries. <br><br> Cadastral maps are used to depict the boundaries of land parcels and other features at the village level. These maps are registered to ortho products of HRSI using Ground Control Points. The cadastral maps are precisely overlaid on ortho-rectified HRSI and each parcel vertex is tagged with the real-world geographical coordinates. Village boundaries are extracted from the geo-referenced village cadastral maps. These boundaries are fine-tuned by considering under lap and overlap of neighboring villages and a mosaic is generated at the subdistrict and district level. Each village is coded with a unique number based on Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Census department codes. Villages are mapped to their respective Panchayat(s) directory and are dissolved in GIS environment based on code/nomenclature to obtain the final Gram Panchayat Layer. <br><br> The present study attempts to showcase the methodology for deriving precise Village/Panchayat Boundaries using geo-spatial techniques. The final output will immensely help the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Rural Development for implementing the developmental programs in tune with 73<sup>th</sup> and 74<sup>th</sup> constitutional amendments.
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Gnanaselvam, Nancy A., und B. Ramakrishna Goud. „Application of Sanitation Safety Planning in the Usage of Wastewater for Agriculture in Bangalore Urban District, India“. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 28, Nr. 1 (Januar 2024): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_107_23.
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Abstract Context: Due to water scarcity, wastewater is used in agriculture in peri-urban areas. Aims and Settings: We aimed to assess the hazards associated with wastewater farming and develop an incremental improvement plan for the sanitation system of wastewater use for agriculture using Sanitation Safety Planning (SSP) in Bangalore urban district, India. Methods: Interviews and observations were conducted among 100 farmers in the Mugalur Gram Panchayat area. Results: Direct ingestion and ingestion after contact with wastewater due to inadequate hand hygiene are the routes of contact with wastewater. The control measures followed in the community are the cultivation of crops, which do not have direct contact with wastewater, furrow and drip irrigation, and restricted irrigation. Methods to mitigate the hazards are the provision of interval between final irrigation and consumption,washing of produce with freshwater before transportation to market, and hygienic cooking. Conclusion: Occupational hazards and risks associated with wastewater farming can be mitigated through the adoption of locally acceptable preventive measures.
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Bhadra, Bhaskar, Pradosh Roy und Ranadhir Chakraborty. „Serratia ureilytica sp. nov., a novel urea-utilizing species“. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55, Nr. 5 (01.09.2005): 2155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63674-0.
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A Gram-negative, rod-shaped, urea-dissolving and non-spore-forming bacterium, designated strain NiVa 51T, was isolated from water of the River Torsa in Hasimara, Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, India. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, strain NiVa 51T was shown to belong to the γ-Proteobacteria and to be related to Serratia marcescens subsp. sakuensis (98·35 %) and S. marcescens subsp. marcescens (98·30 %); however, strain NiVa 51T exhibited only 43·7 % similarity to S. marcescens by DNA–DNA hybridization. The G+C content of the genomic DNA of the isolate was 60 mol%. Both biochemical characteristics and fatty acid analysis data supported the affiliation of strain NiVa 51T to the genus Serratia. Furthermore, strain NiVa 51T was found to utilize urea as nitrogen source. The results of DNA–DNA hybridization as well as physiological and biochemical tests allowed genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of strain NiVa 51T from recognized Serratia species. Strain NiVa 51T therefore represents a novel species, for which the name Serratia ureilytica sp. nov. is proposed, with type strain NiVa 51T (=LMG 22860T=CCUG 50595T).
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A.K, Mohan, und Gangotri Dash. „PERCEPTION OF YOUTH ON MARRIAGE PRACTICES: A STUDY IN DODDA BIRANA KUPPE GRAM PANCHAYAT, H D KOTE TALUK, MYSURU DISTRICT“. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, Nr. 3 (31.03.2016): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i3.2016.2785.
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Marital relationship not only provides sanction to family life but also affects the life decisions and satisfaction of people in this bond. The ritual associated with marriage has direct impact on wellbeing of persons in this relationship. Although debates and discussions on child marriage and restrictions for widow etc. have brought legislations to prohibit such practices but still these are not completely eradicated. Hence, to make future free from such evils and to understand the marital satisfaction, it is essential to understand the perception of young people on the marriage rituals of their communities and also their expectations. This study focused on the perception on marriage rituals of tribal youth living in DoddaBiranaKuppe Gram Panchayat of H D Kote Taluk, Mysore district. Research has taken gender and educational qualification as factors to understand association of these factors with perception and knowledge of youth about marriage. Based on the finding and suggestions of community youth, study has emphasized the importance of counselling and education.
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Biswas, Anil Kumar. „Local Governance and Development Communication: A Case Study of Gram Panchayat from Cooch Behar District in West Bengal, India“. Journal of Politics & Governance 8, Nr. 10 (25.10.2020): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47914/jpg.2020.v08i10.003.
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Sharma, Dr Gopal, und Pujan Singh Ariya. „Political Participation of Women in Panchayats: A comparative study of Raiganj and Islampur Blocks of Uttar Dinajpur District, West Bengal, India- Issues and Trends“. ENSEMBLE 2, Nr. 2 (25.07.2021): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37948/ensemble-2021-0202-a026.
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In recent years women empowerment has become a significant issue among academicians, social workers, and policy decision-makers in India. After the successful establishment of the Panchayat system as well as reservations for women in the local bodies, there has been a tremendous change in the number of women representatives in PRIs. But women empowerment is not an easy process rather, that needs a change in the mindset of the patriarchal society, social institutions, and far more determined effort on the part of the women representatives. Sometimes it becomes difficult to serve political duties for the women representatives in this present situation where there is a lack of proper knowledge, lack of education, lots of dependencies, family influence, and so on. In this light, the present study is an attempt to examine the socio-economic conditions and experiences of the elected women representatives of Gram Panchayats of Raiganj and Islampur Blocks and their participation in different sectors of grassroots politics. The whole study is based on empirical data which have been collected through field survey.
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Raja Sekaran, N. „Availability and Utilization of Sanitation Facilities: A Micro Study from Rural Tamil Nadu“. Shanlax International Journal of Economics 7, Nr. 3 (02.06.2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v7i3.449.
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About 4 billion citizens around the world lack access to proper sanitation, meaning they are forced to practice open defecation. The health consequences for those living without using toilets are severe. Approximately 480,000 children under5 year age die annually from diarrhoea caused by unsafe water and a lack of access to proper sanitation. That’s almost 2,000 kids a day. In developing countries like India, 57 per cent of households do not have a toilet. And in Tamil Nadu mainly, it was at 52 per cent. In India, civil societies and local government play a vital role in rural development, and they are responsible for transforming the socio-economic features of the villages in India. The central and state governments are implementing many schemes like the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC), and so on to protect child and women’s health. Both governments to give reward for full achievement of gram panchayats like Nirmal Gram Puraskar (NGP) and reward up to Rs. 10 lakhs. Tamil Nadu provides an award with for Clean Village Campaign (CVC), and the reward is Rs. 5 lakhs at the state government level, The present study focuses on the availability and utilisation of sanitation facilities in Manjakuttai gram panchayat (GP). This GP awarded NGP in 2008. So the present paper contains the importance and need of the study, literature review, objectives of the study, methodology, general observation, rural sanitation etc.; An attempt is made, to study the sanitation facilities in general and particular to study the Manjakuttai GP of Yercaud block in Salem district, Tamil Nadu.
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Yuvaraju, Repalle, Dr Jahanara . und Dr D. K. Bose. „Constraints and Suggestions Encountered by the Gram Panchayat Members in Performing their Roles in Agricultural Development in Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh“. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 7, Nr. 12 (08.12.2020): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2020.v07i12.002.
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Chathukulam, Jos, und S. Devavrathan. „Applying Narrative and Quantitative Models for Understanding the Sanitation Arena of Selected Gram Panchayats in a Post-TSC Era from Kerala“. Journal of Health Management 16, Nr. 4 (26.11.2014): 509–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063414548553.
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The Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC), a ‘flagship’ programme of the Government of India, has completed a decade of implementation. The TSC over the period has been able to improve human health and sanitation coverage in the country. The initial success could be attributed to ‘Nirmal Gram Puraskar’. The total sanitation campaign has effectively made use of the village social structures in Kerala to solve the first generation sanitation issues. Disparities could also be seen. As the TSC is on the verge of a positive transformation to a new and broader perspective, and as the state look forward for a new dimension in sanitation concepts over the next five-year plan, it asks for a review on the coverage patterns. This would support the policy-makers to invest in edifying ideals as the nation progress from the TSC to ‘Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan’. The broad objective of the study thus is to assess the impact of sanitation and hygiene coverage in the state. For measuring the outcomes and relative performance in terms of total sanitation provision, seven selected Gram Panchayats of Kozhikode district are considered. To arrive at a robust scenario, a synthesis of a narrative and statistical model was used. An innovative measurement framework known as ‘Total Sanitation Index’ was developed. The index was formulated for comprehending the relative positions of each Panchayat in terms of total sanitation and the results were presented.
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Suryawanshi, Abhiraj, und Jayashree Gothankar. „Assessment of Communitization through Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Status of the Members of Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Committees“. Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical Journal 2, Nr. 2 (30.06.2022): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56136/bvmj/2022_00040.
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Background: Village Health, Sanitation, and Nutrition Committee (VHSNC) is an important tool and measure of communitization and way of decentralization to plan & monitor health care down to the village level. Objective: To assess the communitization through knowledge, attitude & practices (KAP) status of its members. Material & Method: Observational, cross-sectional study conducted over the period of two years in all 13 blocks of Pune District in Maharashtra state. Data were collected using prestructured and pretested proforma from seven members per VHSNC. Qualitative data variables were expressed by using frequency & percentages. Quantitative data variables were expressed by Chi-square tests (95% CI). Results: Mean age of members was 40.77 ± 9.30 years. The majority of them, i.e., 76%, were females. The distribution of social categories shows that 20% of members were SCs/STs and 19% OBCs. The majority, i.e., 34%, were found to be educated up to secondary education. The mean KAP score of all members was documented to be 39.05, which indicated unsatisfactory communitization. KAP regarding VHSNCs was highest among Anganwadi Workers, followed by Auxiliary Nurse Midwives, Multipurpose Workers, Sarpanchs, Accredited Social Health Activists, Gram Panchayat members, and others. A significant association was found between the KAPscore of members with their education, designation in VHSNC, and background. (p < 0.05) Conclusion: The Communitisation across the district, as indicated by the KAP score of members, was found to be unsatisfactory. Thus, efforts through the capacity-building program for the members of VHSNC will be beneficial.
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Das, Shaktiranjan, und Sayan Sagnika Mohapatra. „TRIBAL FARMING DYNAMICS: INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO ECONOMIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES ON AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES“. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 36, Nr. 1 (25.12.2023): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.36.1.0010.
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Agriculture is the cornerstone of many rural communities worldwide. Tribal farmers play a vital role in preserving agricultural customs and ensuring regional food security. The efficient management of agricultural information is critical in modern farming operations, as it allows farmers to enhance production, make informed decisions, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in agriculture include networks, mobile devices, services, and applications that aid in the processing, management, and exchange of data, information, or knowledge within the farming ecosystem. ICTs assist farmers through educational procedures in improving farming methods and techniques, increasing production efficiency and income, bettering their levels of living, and lifting the social and educational standards of rural life. The study was conducted in the Keonjhar district of Odisha. An ex-post facto research design was followed for carrying out the study. The research study was followed by both purposive and non-probability random sampling methods for the selection of district, block, gram panchayat, village, and respondents. 120 respondents were selected through disproportionate random sampling. The study revealed the relationship between some socio—economic and psychological variables and Agricultural information management behavior. From this correlation, it was observed that age is negatively correlated and other variables such as gender, education, income, family size, outward orientation, training program, and social participation are positively correlated with information-seeking sources. These variables are directly proportional to the information-seeking sources.
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Singh, Anupam, A. K. Singh, Ashutosh Singh Rajpoot, Upasna Digarse und Ashish Kumar. „Socio-Economic and Psychological Attributes of Sugarcane Grovers of Barelilly District of Uttar Pradesh“. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, Nr. 1 (15.01.2024): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i11826.
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The study was conducted in Bareilly district U.P., and the result of study will assist to various government organisation, stakeholders, sugarcane industry and NGOs to frame a specific programme, plan and policy for their further developments. The sugarcane industry refers to processing, manufacturing and value addition of sugarcane produces to produce jaggery, sugar, bagasse, molasses, papers, plastic, alcohol and biofuels etc. It is one of the most important sectors of the Indian economy, as it contributes to the rural development, employment generation, and export earnings. The study was carried out with 100 respondents. The result explore that, majority of respondents (70%) belong to middle age group, most of them (80%) were literate with formally educated (25%) up to high school level, majority of them (58%) were belongs to other backward cast, with mostly of them (96%) were Hindu, their family were nuclear type (64%) with medium family size (65%), majority of them (42%) were small land holders, maximum (87%) had pukka house, and agriculture as a main occupation, majority of respondents (45%) belong to ₹120001- ₹180000 annual income, they were (100%) ensure participation in gram panchayat activity, majority of them (62%) have medium level of overall material possession, under the various aspect of material possession, most of respondents (93%) possess diesel engine, they were (100%) perform their agriculture field operation by use of sickle, most of them (99%) were also use bicycle as a transportation mean, they (100%) had cots as household materials possession, most of them (55%) were medium level of communicational media, also most of them (65%) and (66%) were have medium level of economic motivation and risk orientation respectively.