Dissertationen zum Thema „Good faith (Law) – Scotland“
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Al-Othman, Mohammed I. O. „Good faith in contract law : with particular reference to commercial transactions in England, Scotland and selected common-law jurisdictions (Australia, South Africa and USA)“. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2005. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=217620.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBotes, Johan Hendrik. „From good faith to utmost good faith in marine insurance /“. Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0709/2007416214.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNabarro, Joseph Jonathan Nunes. „Good faith in bargaining“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304397.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhang, Ruowei 1971. „Good faith in Canadian contract Law“. Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32818.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRosenwasser, Elior. „Good faith -- civil, common and maritime“. Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81232.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSedki, Mirco. „The Role of Good Faith: A Case Study on the Application of Good Faith in the CISG“. Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29714.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSims, Vanessa Karin. „Good faith in contract law : a comparative analysis of English and German law“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/265456.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEscobar, Rozas Freddy. „The death of good faith in registration“. THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109942.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl artículo 2014 del Código Civil ha sido recientemente modificado. Para tomar esta opción, el legislador se basó en dos razones: la afirmación deque el asiento registral no cuenta con sustantivi-dad propia, y la necesidad de adoptar una acciónpara combatir los actos fraudulentos que puedanafectar a los propietarios.A raíz de dicha modificación, el autor nos plantea un análisis comparativo del antes y después de di- cha opción del legislador, y toma una posición al respecto al colocarse en el lugar de los terceros. Desde un estudio tanto jurídico como económico de la modificación, concluye que ella, además de no resolver los problemas que se planteó solucio- nar, genera un perjuicio tanto a los terceros como al mercado.
Athanassiou, Ekaterini Michail. „Good faith in lending agreements : a study of Greek and comparative law“. Thesis, University of Bristol, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294582.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePanizzon, Marion. „Good faith in the jurisprudence of the WTO : the protection of legitimate expectations, good faith interpretation and fair dispute settlement /“. Oxford ; Portland, Or. : [Zürich] : Hart ; Schultsess, 2006. http://www.netlibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=216427.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVan, der Sijde Elsabe. „The role of good faith in the South African law of contract“. Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27443.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Private Law
unrestricted
Aljallal, Arwa Ibrahim A. „The duty of good faith in insurance law : a study of Saudi law compared to English law“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370749/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBayley, John Edward. „A Doctrine of Good Faith in New Zealand Contractual Relationships“. University of Canterbury. Law, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2862.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStrojin, Anja. „The duty of utmost good faith and warranties in marine insurance : (a comparative analysis)“. Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32814.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe duty of utmost good faith permits the insurer to be fully and properly informed about all circumstances material to the assessment of the risk and to making of the contract and its terms. Despite relative coherency of the regulation of the issues of materiality and causality between the breach of the duty of utmost good faith and the loss occurred, the sanctions for the breach vary significantly between the civil and common law jurisdictions. It will be examined how the warranty, a typical common law concept, has been replaced in civil law jurisdictions.
Various methods of harmonization will be examined and discussed in the light of possible application in the field of marine insurance. In the conclusion, it will be argued that reconciling fundamental legal concepts inherent to various legal traditions is a demanding task and may not be as advantageous for the respective field of law as it is expected to.
Bailly, Chantal. „The role of implicit contract terms as a determinant of contractual consequences“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50520.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleENGLISH ABSTRACT: It is clear that the classical concept of contract suffers from weaknesses because it takes too little account of social and economic changes that have occurred in our highly competitive global climate. More particularly, it fails to acknowledge implicit dimensions of contract. The classical contract theory was designed for transactions rather than to regulate relations. In view of the relational contract theory, contracts are agreements, often developed gradually, over a period of time and last over a period of time, perhaps indefinitely. As illustrated, with a discussion of the various theories attempting to qualify the classical law, the development of the relational contract theory and the need for implicit dimensions is in line with changes in business, market transactions and the economic and social environment of today. The relational contract is gradual and emphasises the relationship between the parties. Focus is placed on their understandings, party practices, customs and expectations as opposed to formal doctrines and principles. Characteristically, relational contracts are often incomplete in their specifications, thus leaving room for the creation of expectations and understandings inter partes. These expectations and understandings along with co-operation, rationality and trust are the implicit dimensions, which reflect the shared interest the parties have in their transaction. The ways in which these implicit dimensions can be recognised, developed and applied to contracts, particularly in the South African context is considered in light of our law's treatment of the implication of terms into contracts. It was found that considerations of reasonable expectations and policy do playa role in our law, albeit not to such an extent as to meet the demands of the relational contract theory and the recognition of implicit dimensions. Existing contract principles are also evaluated in the light of the relational contract and implicit dimensions. It is not suggested that classical contract law doctrines are to be dispensed with but that a shift of focus should occur, from the traditional focus on the ''paper'' deal to focusing on the ''real'' deal, between the parties. It is concluded that a principle of good faith would be a suitable starting point to give cognisance to implicit dimensions and to regulate relational contracts. In recognising a principle of good faith, the courts will be able to better respond to the expectations of the parties. A principle of good faith is recommended as being advantageous towards developing a pre-contractual duty of disclosure and encouraging more co-operative thinking and dealing in both legal doctrine and contracting practice.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dit is vandag duidelik dat die klassieke kontraksmodel aan swakhede ly omrede dié model nie genoegsaam rekening hou met sosiale en ekonomiese veranderinge mons hoogskompeterende wêreldklimaat nie. Meer bepaald, neem die model nie die implisiete aspekte van kontrakte in ag nie. Die klassieke teorie is meer gepas vir eenmalige transakies tussen kontraktante en nie soseer gebruik vir die regulering van deurlopende kontraksverhoudinge nie. In terme van die verhoudingskontrakteorie ("relational contract theory") word kontrakte beskou as ooreenkomstes wat geleidelik, oor 'n lang tydperk kan duur, miskien selfs vir 'n onbepaalde tydperk. Soos gei1lustreer, is daar verskeie teoriëe wat poog om die bestaande klassieke benadering aan te pas. Die ontwikkeling van die verhoudingskontrakteorie en die implisiete aspekte van kontrakte korreleer met veranderinge in internasionale handel en die ekonomiese en sosiale omgewing van vandag. Die verhoudingskontrakteorie beklemtoon die verhouding tussen die partye, hul praktyke en gewoontes en verwagtinge en is nie net slegs op formele beginsels gebaseer nie. 'n Eienskap van hierdie kontraktstipe is dat hulle dikwels nie poog om die verhouding van die partye volledig te reguleer nie. Sodoende word ruimte gelaat vir die ontwikkeling van verwagtinge en implisiete verwagtinge tussen die partye. Hierdie verwagtinge en verstandhoudings te same met die beginsels van samewerking, redelikheid en onderlinge vertroue, is die implisiete aspekte wat die gemeenskaplike belang wat partye in hul verhouding het, weerspieël. Maniere om hierdie implisiete aspekte te herken, te ontwikkel en toe te pas, veral in die Suid- Afrikaanse konteks, is oorweeg in die lig van ons reg se benadering tot die inlees van onuitgesproke bedinge in kontrakte. Alhoewel daar bevind is dat redelike verwagtinge en beleid wel 'n rol speel, is dit onvoldoende in die lig van die eise van die verhoudingskontrakteorie en die behoefte aan implisiete aspekte. Bestaande kontraksbeginsels is ook geëvalueer in die lig van die verhoudingsgebaseerde kontrak en implisiete aspekte. Daar word nie gesuggereer dat klassieke beginsels van die hand gewys moet word nie. Eerder dan die tradisionele fokus op die "paper deal" moet die fokus op die"real deal" wees. Ten slotte word die behoefte aan die erkenning van 'n beginsel van goeie trou uitgelig. Breedweg sal howe beter kan reaggeer op partye se verwagtinge en verstandhoudinge en dié beginsel word ook aanbeveel met die oog op die behoefte aan samwerking tussen partye en die ontwikkeling van 'n voor-openbaarmakingsplig.
Holland, J. A. „An analysis of good faith as an underlying theme in the employment relationship“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383414.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGariseb, Adolf Nana. „Attaining uniformity in the meaning and application of good faith in international trade instruments“. Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20797.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbuzaid, Dina. „Reform of the 'doctrine of utmost good faith' : a comparative study between the UK and Saudi Arabia“. Thesis, University of Stirling, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/28038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHesselink, Martijn Willem. „De redelijkheid en billijkheid in het europese privaatrecht = Good faith in European private law /“. [Deventer] : Kluwer, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/330425897.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShi, Feng. „Utmost good faith in marine insurance : a comparative study of English and Chinese law“. Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1944.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMgweba, Asiphe. „A revised role of good faith in the law of contract and employment contracts“. University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGood faith is an open ended concept which refers to fair and honest dealings. The function of this concept is to give expression to the community’s sense of what is fair, just and reasonable. The concept of good faith has and continues to acquire a meaning wider than mere honesty or the absence of subjective bad faith. It is an objective concept that includes other abstract values such as justice, reasonableness, fairness and equity. There is competition between the two underlying values or cornerstones of the law of contract, namely that of sanctity of contract (pacta sunt servanda) and fairness.
Arenas, Lorena Carvajal. „Good faith in the lex mercatoria : an analysis of arbitral practice and major Western legal systems“. Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2011. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/good-faith-in-the-lex-mercatoria(d1495c6c-b68e-4b6f-a4c1-a0d52d3fe306).html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKarim, Younis Mahmmod. „Good faith and negotiations in the CISG : a comparative study with Iraqi law, Islamic Sharia and English law“. Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.726803.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO'Connor, John Francis. „The principle of good faith in legal theory: ( with particular reference to public international law)“. Thesis, University of London, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488809.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbdullah, Nurhidayah binti. „An empirical analysis of the status of good faith in contractual performance: the Australian experience“. Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/13880.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRomain, Jean-François. „Théorie critique du principe général de bonne foi en droit privé: des atteintes à la bonne foi, en général, et de la fraude en particulier ("Fraus omnia corrumpit")“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212125.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO’Neill, de la Fuente Cecilia. „Not everything that shines is gold: appearance of law and protection of third parties in good faith“. THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123850.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle¿Qué ocurre con el tercero que, de buena fe, adquiere derechos de un sujeto cuyo título es inválido? Salvo algunas excepciones, el Código Civil peruano lo deja desprotegido. En este artículo, la autora evalúa las soluciones específicas que contiene el Código Civil peruano; analiza las respuestas que presentan legislaciones extranjeras; y, finalmente, propone una solución para dar protección a los terceros de buena fe que adquieren derechos de un titular aparente.
Yang, Yiqing. „The past and future of 'utmost good faith' : a comparative study between English and Chinese insurance law“. Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32260.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrégoire, Marie Annik 1971. „Liberté, responsabilité et utilité : la bonne foi comme instrument de justice contractuelle“. Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115645.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs part of this study, we identify certain principles that are fundamental in the theory of contract: notably, commutative justice, contract commutability, subjective rights and legitimate interests. We establish the relationship between each of these basic concepts to conclude that to be consistent with the principles of commutative justice, contract commutability shall not be based on a monetary equivalent of benefits but on the respect of a standard based on peaceful coexistence of rights and interests. It consists therefore of a normalization of contractual relations which ceases to be purely subjective. This finding leads to several inferences: the addition of the circumstances of the execution and termination of the contract, rather than simply its creation, to the possibilities of judicial review, a better legitimization of such review and the recognition of the principle of good faith as a privileged instrument for a fairer contractual commutability. Moreover, the last part of our thesis is devoted to examining judicial practice interventions based on good faith in order to illustrate the principles expressed in the study.
Layton-McCann, Keryn. „The role of good faith and fairness in contract law: where do we stand in South Africa, and what can be learnt from other jurisdictions?“ Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27461.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDixon, William Michael. „An Examination of the Common Law Obligation of Good Faith in the Performance and Enforcement of Commercial Contracts in Australia“. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16123/1/William_Dixon_Thesis.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDixon, William Michael. „An Examination of the Common Law Obligation of Good Faith in the Performance and Enforcement of Commercial Contracts in Australia“. Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16123/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHourani, Sara. „The conceptualisation of good faith in the CISG through a comparative study of the principle in French Law, the Shari'a, English Law and the UCC“. Thesis, University of Essex, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.654552.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeopoldo, Ana Caroline Kruger de Lima. „Normatividade da boa-fé objetiva no direito tributário : princípio e postulado“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/164156.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis paper has the purpose of examining the operativity of objective good faith in Tax Law, in which the institute plays a relevant role as a principle and as a postulate. The first part of the study introduces da notion of objective good faith considering Tax Law as its field of application. Initially, are present the historic aspects, followed by the meaning of its semantic core according to the jurisprudential use of the norm, also covering its relation with Ethics. In a second moment, the work points out the differences and similarities of subjective and objective good faith. Next, are highlighted the evidences of consecration of the norm in the Tax Law, what happened as its performance as a general principle. Finally, the study distinguishes the principle of objective good faith and the principle of trust. Then, traced the contour of the institute under examination, the second part of the study is focus on the analysis of its normativity, or, in other words, how it can and should be applied as a juridic norm. In order so, it is fix an important premise about the adopted conception of the juridical norm species, which are: the rules, the principles and the postulates. Therefore, the role of good faith as a principle is approached (as limit in the exercise of the subjective rights and juridic positions, origin of juridic duties and interpretative), just as is analyzed the reason of the comprehension of the institute as a principle. Then, to finalize the study, is develop the thesis that the objective good faith also has, besides the traditional role as a principle, other papers in the juridic universe, papers that are coherent to the role that applicative postulates have: padronization function and exception function.
Šaduikytė, Julija. „Sąžiningumas ir sąžininga dalykinė praktika: teisės doktrina ir teismų praktika“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110124_124629-67460.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe principle of good faith and fair dealing is established in the doctrines of continental law tradition countries and the international documents harmonizing contract law (UNIDROIT Principles, PECL and European Civil Code project). This principle possesses different role and volume in different countries: in Germany, good faith is especially important, while France is more concentrated on the willpower of parties, while good faith doctrine is poorly developed. The good faith and fair dealing practice was receipted from UNIDROIT Principles, Article 1.7 and established in the Lithuanian Civil Code of 2001, Article 6.158. The content of good faith and fair dealing can hardy be described a priori – it is the courts to formulate them in the context of a definite situation. Good faith and fair dealing is not widely analysed in the doctrine of Lithuanian law. This principle is thought to be understood in the objective way, as it is in UNIDROIT Principles and PECL. According to systematic explanation of the Civil Code regulations of 2001, Article 1.5, which establishes the principles of justice, rationality and good faith and the Article 6.158, part 1, establishing the principle of good faith and fair dealing are in the subordinate relation with each other. This study concludes that the Article 1.5 must be considered as lex generalis, while the Article 6.158, Part 1, must be considered as lex specialis in relation to the Article 1.5. Thus the principle established in the Article 6... [to full text]
Velander, Bruno. „Lojalitetsreciprocitet : En fråga om lojalitetsplikt vid lojalitetsbrott“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-343915.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe essay seeks to determine the extent to which a breach of the obligation of good faith reducesthe corresponding obligation of the other party to the contract (reciprocity). To be able to graspthe meaning and analyze reciprocity it is necessary to understand the institute of good faith.Thus, the text firstly examines good faith in general, followed by an analysis of reciprocity withinthat institute. The paper is based on legal sources typified by strong obligation of good faith.Accordingly, the analysis primarily sheds light on areas where the obligations of good faith arefar-reaching. The general principles of reciprocity, however, are applicable across the board,regardless of how strong the obligations of good faith are. The study evaluates reciprocity inrelation to several types of contracts, but it also interprets reciprocity as a freestanding generalprinciple which is applicable to all contracts. The specific obligations of good faith undoubtedly fall within the scope of reciprocity. Arelated and important question, which needs to be addressed, is whether there is a generalobligation of good faith within all type of contracts. The subsequent answer determines theadditional scope of reciprocity. In this matter the essay concludes that the question should beanswered in the affirmative. There is a general obligation of good faith, but the strength of thatobligation varies considerably depending on the type of contract. The conclusion of the essay is that there are several general principles within reciprocity.Firstly, there are three prerequisites for reciprocity: (i) a breach of the obligation of good faith; (ii)a mutual obligation of good faith between the involved parties; and (iii) the rule that reciprocitycannot affect a third party. Secondly, the paper identifies that the following two questions are the most significantfactors in the assessment of reciprocity: how severe is the breach of good faith and to whichextent does it entail negative economic consequences? An essential aspect of the former question is whether the party responsible for the breachhad ill intent and, if so, the degree and severity of that ill intent. Another important factor iswhether the party responsible for the breach is in a superior position. Three further examples of factors relevant to the assessment are: when a vulnerable partyis responsible for the breach such circumstances can affect the possibility of reciprocity andmitigate the seriousness of the misconduct in question; occasions when the other party has failedto act (passivity); and when the responsible party suffers consequences in addition to reciprocity.
Korotana, Mohammed Shabir Blahi. „The concept of good faith and the failed negotiations : a comparative study of the rules of the English law, American law and the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods“. Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320956.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVillanueva, González Francisco Fernando. „La obligación de negociar con buena fe una convención colectiva de trabajo en el régimen laboral quebequense“. THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/107313.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl régimen laboral quebequense, dada su situación particular, se ve influenciado tanto por el Common Law cuanto por el Derecho Civil de origen francés. Así, ambas corrientes han consagrado por igual el derecho de los trabajadores a la negociación colectiva, limitando la intervención estatal en lo que respecta a la firma de convenios colectivos. Sin embargo, la protección no se restringe a asegurar la negociación; ésta debe, además, llevarse a cabo siguiendo el principio de buena fe. En el presente artículo, el autor cita doctrina y jurisprudencia canadiense y extranjera parapoder afirmar que en el régimen laboral quebequense debe primar el mandato de negociación de buena fe, pues así lo consagra la Constitución y el Código de Trabajo. Esta afirmación impactará definitivamente el sistema laboral quebequense y el contenido de las convenciones colectivas.
Cupido, Robin Vicky. „Misrepresentation by non-disclosure in South African law“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80261.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBibliography
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis investigates the approach to non-disclosure as a form of misrepresentation in South African law. The primary focus is the question of liability, and whether parties should be able to claim relief based on non-disclosure. In order to determine this, attention is also paid to the standards which have traditionally been employed in cases of non-disclosure, and it is questioned whether a general test can be formulated which could be used in all such instances. The point of departure in this discussion is a general historical and comparative overview of the law relating to non-disclosure. This overview places the position in modern South African law in context, and highlights some of the similarities between our current position regarding non-disclosure and the position in other jurisdictions. The overview also sets out the provisions relating to non-disclosure in international legal instruments, which could be of use in interpreting concepts used in our law. The study then shifts to an exploration of the specific situations, such as the conclusion of insurance agreements, or agreements of sale involving latent defects, where South African law automatically imposes a duty of disclosure. These instances are the exception to the general rule against imposing duties of disclosure on contracting parties. The study reveals that certain principles are applied in more than one of these exceptional cases, and attention is paid to each in order to determine which principles are most prevalent. It is suggested that the nature of the relationship between the parties is the underlying reason for always imposing duties of disclosure in these circumstances. Attention is then paid to the judicial development of the law relating to non-disclosure, specifically in those cases which fall outside the recognised special cases referred to above. The remedies available to a party when they have been wronged by another’s non-disclosure are identified and investigated here, namely rescission and damages. A distinction is drawn between the treatment of non-disclosure in the contractual sphere and the approach taken in the law of delict. The different requirements for each remedy are explored and evaluated. A detailed examination of the key judgments relating to non-disclosure shows us that the judiciary apply similar principles to those identified in the discussion of the exceptional instances when deciding to impose liability based on non-disclosure. Reliance is also placed on the standards set out in the earlier historical and comparative discussion. The most prevalent of these standards are the nature of the relationship between the parties and the good faith principle. It is then considered whether all of these principles and elements could be used in order to distill one general standard that could be used to determine whether non-disclosure could give rise to relief. The conclusion is drawn that it may not be advisable to adopt such a standard, and that the seemingly fragmented treatment of non-disclosure in South African law thus far has enabled its development and will continue to do so. A number of key considerations have been identified as possible standards, and these considerations can be applied by the judiciary on a case by case basis.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis ondersoek wanvoorstelling deur stilswye in die Suid-Afrikaanse kontraktereg. Die primêre fokus is op wanneer stilswye aanleiding gee tot aanspreeklikheid, en watter remedies daaruit voortvloei. Om dit vas te stel, word aandag geskenk aan die standaarde wat tradisioneel gebruik word in gevalle van stilswye, en word veral bevraagteken of 'n algemene toets formuleer kan word wat in al sulke gevalle toepassing sou kon vind. Die ondersoek begin met ‘n algemene historiese en regsvergelykende oorsig, wat die konteks verskaf vir die analise van die posisie in die moderne Suid-Afrikaanse reg, en ooreenkomste tussen hierdie posisie en die benadering in ander jurisdiksies na vore bring. Die bepalings van sekere internasionale regsinstrumente wat spesifiek met stilswye handel, word ook ondersoek om te bepaal hulle van nut kan wees by die uitleg van konsepte wat in die Suid- Afrikaanse reg gebruik word. Die fokus van die studie verskuif dan na spesifieke, uitsonderlike gevalle waar die Suid- Afrikaanse reg outomaties ‘n openbaringsplig tussen partye erken. Prominente voorbeelde is versekeringskontrakte en koopkontrakte waar die merx ‘n verborge gebrek het. Hierdie gevalle is uitsonderings op die algemene reël dat kontrakspartye nie openbaringspligte het nie. Dit kom voor dat sekere gemeenskaplike beginsels van toepassing is in sekere van die uitsonderingsgevalle, en dit word ondersoek hoekom hierdie beginsels gereeld na vore tree. Dit word ook voorgestel dat die aard van die verhouding tussen die partye die onderliggende rede is waarom ons reg openbaringspligte in hierdie spesifieke omstandighede oplê. Aandag word dan geskenk aan die regterlike ontwikkeling van die regsposisie ten opsigte van stilswye in gevalle wat nie by een van die bogenoemde erkende uitsonderings tuisgebring kan word nie. Die remedies beskikbaar aan partye wanneer hulle deur ‘n ander se stilswye benadeel is, word hier geïdentifiseer en ondersoek. Hierdie remedies is die kontraktuele remedie van aanvegting (moontlik gevolg deur teruggawe) en die deliktuele remedie van skadevergoeding. ‘n Onderskeid word ook getref tussen die hantering van stilswye in die kontraktereg en die benadering wat in die deliktereg gevolg word. Aan die hand van hierdie onderskeid word die vereistes vir albei remedies bepreek. Die belangrikste uitsprake van die howe in gevalle wat nie by die spesifieke, uitsonderlike kategorieë tuisgebring kan word nie, word dan oorweeg. Dit is duidelik dat die howe in die konteks van hierdie residuele gevalle soortgelyke beginsels geïdentifiseer het as dié wat voorgekom het by gevalle soos versekering en koop. Uit hierdie uitsprake blyk dit ook duidelik dat die howe ag slaan op soortgelyke standaarde as dié wat in die historiese en vergelykende oorsig na vore getree het. In dié verband is die aard van die partye se verhouding en die goeie trou beginsel veral prominent. Ten slotte word oorweeg of die beginsels en elemente wat hierbo geïdentifiseer is, gebruik kan word om ‘n algemene standaard te ontwikkel wat gebruik sal kan word om te bepaal of ʼn openbaringsplig ontstaan. Die gevolgtrekking word bereik dat so ‘n algemene standaard nie noodwendig die beste oplossing is nie. Die oënskynlik gefragmenteerde hantering van stilswye in die Suid-Afrikaanse het tot dusver tog regsontwikkeling bevorder, en sal waarskynlik ook voortgaan om dit te doen. ʼn Aantal kernoorwegings kan wel geïdentifiseer word, wat dan sou kon dien as moontlike standaarde wat regsontwikkeling verder sou kon bevorder, en wat deur die howe toegepas sou kon word na gelang van die spesifieke omstandighede van elke saak.
Arenhart, Fernando Santos. „A boa-fé na relação contratual : uma abordagem de direito e economia“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/111691.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims to study the general clause of good faith under an interdisciplinary perspective, using an law and economics approach. Although there has been progress in the conceptualization of good faith, to the point that today it requires an observable behavior (its objective sense), the legal doctrine often leads back the issue of good faith to the analysis of subjective criteria, using expressions such as “loyalty”, “righteousness”, “honesty” and “integrity”. Given that the general clause of good faith acquires meaning only in the judicial task, under a pragmatic perspective it is necessary a perspective that is actually objective, contributing to this the economic analysis. Describing more precisely the problems related to the strategic interaction between the parties to a contractual relationship, the economic analysis allows the understanding of good faith as a situation of absence of opportunism. The conclusion reached is that the general clause of good faith, to justify judicial intervention under the contracts, should be applied sparingly, restricted to situations in which traditional institutions of private law are not sufficient to combat opportunistic behavior.
Akbari, Haddis. „Is there a requirement for 'good faith' or a 'duty of honesty' under article 102 TFEU, as regards misuse of public procedures and regulations, when establishing an abuse of dominant position?“ Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19205.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaučiškytė, Viktorija. „Asmens autonomijos sutarčių teisėje įgyvendinimo ribos“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100224_112229-33290.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis master thesis analyses restrictions of the implementation of person’s autonomy in contract law. This thesis studies the basis and tools of limitations of freedom of contract, as the essence of the implementation of person’s autonomy in contract law. It analyses the restrictions of this principle in the doctrine of law, legislation, practice, as well, in non - mandatory documents, which are held to be very important to contract law. The hypothesis raised in this master thesis has been confirmed. The number of cases when the politics of solidarity is being implemented in contract law has been increasing. This is mostly typical to the areas, where the protection of rights and legitimate interests of weaker parties of contract is needed. However the freedom of contract is not losing its importance and still is the essential idea of contract law. It is recognized in the jurisprudence, the legislation, practice. Non - mandatory documents, significant to contract law, are also based on this principle. The possibility for person to function in market without any groundless and disproportionate limitations is an essential condition for efficiently operating economics. For this reason the implementation of person’s autonomy in contract law has to be restricted only when these restrictions are necessary and only using tools, which are reasonable and proportionate. Formal and severe limitations should be exception to the general rule. The right and duty of a court to evaluate every... [to full text]
Mahfuz, Mahfuz. „A research to develop English insurance law to accommodate Islamic principles“. Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-research-to-develop-english-insurance-law-to-accommodate-islamic-principles(ba9df8a6-58e2-4506-b62e-431238740e73).html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSampaio, Carlos Alberto Alves. „A boa-fé no direito tributário“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6738.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to study the objective good faith in Tax Law. Using the deductive method of scientific research, we start from the theory of values as the highest level of abstraction, to get to the more specific level, which is the application of the law, through the analysis of concrete cases arising in the jurisprudence of judicial and administrative courts. Throughout the development of the work, we address several aspects of legal phenomenology we consider it essential to reach our conclusions, such as the interaction of axiology in major jusfilosóficas currents; the concept of Tax Law; how the objective good faith fits in Tax Law; some of the legal dichotomies; identification of good faith in the Constitution of 1988 and the National Tax Code (Código Tributário Nacional); contradictory behaviors that undermine the objective good faith, proof and presumption of good faith, among others. The study is essentially dogmatic and not philosophical. We use some concepts and philosophical references only to coordinate the rationale for further substantiate the possible answers to the questions formulated. Proceeded so because good faith is a legal principle that is not expressly contemplated in the Tax Law, requiring us to bring to the fore the whys of consideration of objective good faith, only to then demonstrate how the institute is included in Tax Law . The conclusion of the work suggests that the objective good faith is present in Tax Law in its fullness, which can also be proven by the identification of conflicting behaviors in the cases analyzed, despite the case law in tax matters, yet consign show timidity in characterization of these behaviors, such as the venire contra factum proprium, tu quoque, supprressio e surrectio
Esta dissertação tem por objetivo estudar a boa-fé objetiva no direito tributário. Utilizando do método dedutivo de investigação científica, partimos da teoria dos valores (axiologia) como o nível mais alto de abstração, para chegar ao patamar mais específico, que é o da aplicação do direito, por meio da análise de casos concretos verificados na jurisprudência de tribunais administrativos e judiciais. Ao longo do desenvolvimento do trabalho, abordamos vários aspectos da fenomenologia jurídica que entendemos ser essenciais para chegar as nossas conclusões, a exemplo da interação da axiologia nas mais importantes correntes jusfilosóficas; do conceito de direito tributário; de como a boa-fé objetiva se insere no direito tributário; das dicotomias jurídicas; da identificação da boa-fé na Constituição Federal de 1988 e no Código Tributário Nacional; das condutas contraditórias que atentam contra a boa-fé objetiva; da prova e da presunção da boa-fé, entre outros. O estudo é essencialmente dogmático, e não filosófico. Utilizamos de alguns conceitos e referências filosóficas apenas para melhor fundamentar as possíveis respostas às indagações formuladas. Procedemos assim porque a boa-fé é um instituto jurídico que não está contemplado de forma expressa no direito tributário, exigindo-nos trazer em primeiro plano os porquês da consideração da boa-fé objetiva, para depois então demonstrar como o instituto se insere no direito tributário. A conclusão do trabalho sugere que a boa-fé objetiva está presente no direito tributário em sua plenitude, o que pode ser comprovado também pela identificação das condutas contraditórias nos casos analisados, não obstante a jurisprudência, em matéria tributária, ainda demonstre acanhamento em consignar a caracterização dessas condutas, a exemplo do venire contra factum proprium, tu quoque, suppressio e surrectio
Morales, Hervias Rómulo. „Contracts with protection duties. A propos of Constitutional and Civil Law connection“. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116618.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl presente ensayo se refiere a los deberes de protección nacidos de contratos. El desarrollo doctrinal y jurisprudencial comparado de esta categoría es amplísimo. En el Perú, la doctrina nacional la ha estudiado apartir de casos concretos jurisprudenciales. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar la autonomía de estos deberes frente a las obligaciones principales y secundarias nacidas de contratos, con el fin de otorgarle una fundamentación no solo desde el derecho civil, sino también desde el derecho constitucional.
Parmenion, Espeche Sebastián. „The Financial and Tax Law and its Relationship with Private Law“. Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118962.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl presente artículo busca vislumbrar cómo el Derecho Financiero y Tributario está inserto en la unidad del Derecho en general, resultando importante para su comprensión el conocimiento del Derecho Público y Privado. Por ello, el autor analiza cómo se aplica en forma subsidiaria el Derecho Privado al Derecho Financiero a través del reenvío que realiza la propia legislación fiscal o por disposición expresa de la civil. Destacamos en esta introducción cómo la construcción dogmática de la obligación tributaria tuvo su origen y razón de ser en la de la obligación civil.Finalmente el autor explica cómo los Principios Generales del Derecho necesariamente se aplican al Derecho Financiero. Así, los principios de buena fe, abuso del derecho, y la doctrina de los actos propios, son principios universales aplicables a todo el Derecho e inexcusablemente al Derecho Financiero y Tributario.
Assur, João Pedro. „O dever de minimizar as próprias perdas no contrato de trabalho : a aplicação do duty to mitigate the loss pela justiça do trabalho“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/181139.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research was developed in order to understand the institute called "duty to mitigate the loss", developed in English law and established in private international law by the United Nations Convention on the International Sale and Purchase of Goods (1980 Vienna Convention) And subsequently incorporated into the domestic legal system by Presidential Decree no. 8,327 of October 16, 2014, due to the adhesion of the Brazilian State to said United Nations convention. At the same time and mainly, the present study is directed to the analysis of the compatibility of this foreign institute with the Brazilian legal system and, in particular, its application in national labor law, which was done from its application in the field of labor justice by the regional courts that make up the labor jurisdiction of first instance, and the final word speak about by Superior Labor Court of Brazil.
Filho, Joaquim José de Barros Dias. „Princípio e cláusula geral da boa-fé objetiva e suas aplicações no sistema processual civil brasileiro“. Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=591.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSem Abstract
Barnard, Alfred Jacobus. „A critical legal argument for contractual justice in the South African law of contract“. Thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06192006-083839.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlarcón, Cañuta Miguel A. „El concurso de la persona física“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667594.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePartint d'una anàlisi de dret comparat i històric, seguit d'una anàlisi dogmàtica-crítica, s'estableixen les bases dogmàtiques per a la comprensió d'una moderna regulació concursal de la persona física que, regida per fonaments i principis propis replicables en qualsevol ordenament, permeten concretizar-la com una institució individual o especial, la finalitat i objectius de la qual –vinculats a la protecció dels interessos del deutor– s'han d'entendre transcendents a la regulació substantiva, per a una adient construcció dels elements o institucions estructurals d'un procediment concursal de la persona física. A partir d'una anàlisi valorativa i crítica de la sistemàtica de la regulació concursal relativa al tractament de la insolvència de la persona física en la legislació concursal espanyola, en consideració al model estàndard, i a través d'una delimitació dels problemes i efectes que possibiliten caracteritzar-la com eminentment sancionadora i restrictiva dels interessos dels deutors, es construeix una regulació constitutiva d'un procediment concursal de la persona física pròpiament tal que obeeix a les finalitats i objectius continguts en el principi del fresh start.
Starting from a comparative and historical law analysis, followed by a dogmatic- critical analysis, we establish the dogmatic bases for an understanding of a modern bankruptcy regulation of the natural person that, ruled by its own fundamentals and principles replicable in any legal system, allow to concretize it as an individual or special institution, whose purpose and objectives linked to the protection of the debtor's interests must be understood as transcendental to the substantive regulation, for an adequate construction of the structural elements or institutions of the individual bankruptcy proceeding. From an evaluative and critical analysis of the systematic bankruptcy regulation regarding the treatment of the individual insolvency in the Spanish bankruptcy law, considering the standard model, and through a delimitation of the problems and effects that allow to characterize it as eminently sanctioning and restrictive of the debtors' interests; we construct a legal regulation constitutive of a bankruptcy proceeding for the physical person as such, and that obeys the aims and objectives contained in the fresh start principle.