Thematische Bibliographien / Globalization – history – 20th century

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Globalization – history – 20th century“

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Veröffentlicht am 25. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Globalization – history – 20th century"

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de Sousa Santos, Boaventura. „Nuestra America“. Theory, Culture & Society 18, Nr. 2-3 (Juni 2001): 185–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02632760122051706.

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According to Hegel, universal history goes from the East to the West. This idea underlies the dominant conception of the 20th century as the European American Century. In this article, I submit that there has been another, subaltern 20th century, the Nuestra AmericaAmerican Century. The European American Century carries into the new millennium its empirical arrogance in the form of neoliberal globalization; the Nuestra AmericaAmerican Century, to be reinvented, bears the seeds of counter-hegemonic globalization. Counter-hegemonic globalization is understood as a set of transnational alliances and struggles focused on the dynamic equilibrium between the principle of equality and the principle of difference. The article identifies five main themes in which the clash between the two alternative globalizations will occur in the next decades.
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Gerchunoff, Pablo, und Lucas Llach. „Equality or Growth: A 20th Century Argentine Dilemma“. Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 27, Nr. 3 (2009): 397–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900000823.

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ABSTRACTArgentina's long term economic performance between 1880 and 2000 (convergence with the rich followed by divergence) can be understood in terms of the economic and political consequences of its peculiar factor endowments. Skewed endowments meant huge gains from trade during the First Globalization boom; but, conversely, disintegration of world commerce in the Depression was a heavier blow for such a naturally specialized economy. The extreme protectionism, characteristic of the post-war period, was related to the country's peculiar economic structure: comparative advantages in food production and disadvantages in (labor-intensive) manufacturing implied that closing the economy was a political winner, though it eventually hampered growth. The road to openness followed in the last quarter of the 20th century would have meant, correspondingly, an increase in inequality. Attempts to moderate it through debt accumulation and exchange rate appreciation destabilized the economy and contributed further to Argentina's comparative decline.
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Pells, Richard. „From Modernism to the Movies: The Globalization of American Culture in the 20th Century“. American Studies in Scandinavia 35, Nr. 2 (01.09.2003): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v35i2.4435.

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Scranton, Philip. „A rocky road to globalization: late 20th century American machine tool building“. Entreprises et histoire 58, Nr. 1 (2010): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eh.058.0074.

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Poelmans, Eline, und Johan F. M. Swinnen. „From Monasteries to Multinationals (and Back): A Historical Review of the Beer Economy“. Journal of Wine Economics 6, Nr. 2 (2011): 196–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1931436100001607.

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AbstractThis article reviews beer production, consumption and the industrial organization of breweries throughout history. Monasteries were the centers of the beer economy in the early Middle Ages. Innovation and increased demand later induced the growth of commercial breweries. Globalization and scientific discoveries transformed the beer industry and increased competition from the 16th through the 19th century. The 20th century was characterized by dramatic (domestic and international) consolidation, major shifts in consumption patterns, and the re-emergence of small breweries. (JEL Classification: N30, N40, L23, L66)
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Weihong, Guo. „Music as a tool for the development of intercultural competence among students of a new generation: history, current state and prospects“. OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, Nr. 12-1 (01.12.2023): 250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202312statyi08.

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The process of globalization, which has been rapidly, unfolding since the end of the 20th century, has brought together the development of science and technology, national cultures, turning the world into a real “global village”. The increase in the frequency of cultural exchanges has highlighted the need to understand the phenomenon of multiculturalism and the urgency of improving intercultural communication skills. Today's global music industry needs international talent with intercultural qualities.
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Harvey, Thomas Alan. „Diaspora: A Passage to Mission“. Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 28, Nr. 1 (16.12.2010): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265378810386420.

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This paper looks at some of the missiological implications of the history, presence and ministry of diaspora Christians in Singapore and Malaysia in the 19th and early 20th century. More particularly, it considers how their lives and legacy tied together Europe, China and Southeast Asia in mission. It suggests that the global movement of people, ideas and faith is not new, but has ridden the waves of globalization for centuries if not millennia.
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Tronchet, Guillaume. „Internationalization Trends in French Higher Education: An Historical Overview“. International Higher Education, Nr. 83 (02.12.2015): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2015.83.9089.

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For many policy makers in France, internationalization of higher education is a new subject. But people have short memories. They have forgotten—or simply do not know—that French universities were pioneers and leaders in internationalization between the end of the 19th and the middle of the 20th century, before being outshone by the United States and some other countries in Europe. Faced with today’s challenges of globalization, it is time for French universities to reclaim their own history.
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Manolachi, Monica. „An overview on the 20th-century Central-European novel“. Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies 7, Nr. 1 (15.05.2024): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v7i1.26035.

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Over the past century, the history of Romanian literature has been dominated by nationalist approaches, necessary for the consolidation of a stable cultural identity. However, the concept of cultural identity involves changing and migratory components as well, many related to its links with other cultural identities, each of them with its own literature. This book review provides insights into the scholarly significance of Dicționarul romanului central-european din secolul XX [The Dictionary of Central European Novel in the 20th Century] coordinated by Adriana Babeți and edited by Oana Fotache, understood as a project that maps a transnational literary phenomenon. The study is examined for its uniqueness, specific linguistic diversity and multicultural scope: 250 entries about works initially published in one of the fourteen languages spoken in the region, including French and English as international languages, either part of the canon or more marginal and less known. Other reasons include its adequate combination of analysis and synthesis; the extensive team research carried out over three decades; and its socio-political relevance nowadays. The review highlights the historical, cultural, and academic contexts in which the dictionary was published, the avatars of the concept of Central Europe, several characteristics of the Central-European novel, and details about its structure, sections and features. The presentation mentions a few limitations about the availability of the titles in the languages of the region and the admitted gender imbalance and indicates several research audiences possibly interested in alternative ways of approaching novels in the context of globalization.
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PAVLOVSKAYA, A. V. „PERIODIZATION OF WORLD FOOD HISTORY (THE PROBLEM STATEMENT)“. Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 27, Nr. 1_2024 (20.06.2024): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu-2074-1588-19-27-1-13.

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The article is the first to propose a periodization of the world history of food. The chronological framework covers the period from the emergence of “Homo sapiens” to the present day. Periodization is based not only on the changes in the process of production and preparation of food, but also on a whole complex of phenomena related to food: the order of eating and serving food, taste preferences, cultural and social traditions, place in the historical context and interaction of cultures, national characters and issues of self-identification. This kind of systematization of the “gastronomic” history of mankind allows us to fit it into the general context of world history, to show the place and role of food and food traditions in the history of mankind. The article highlights the following periods, which do not always coincide with the general periodization of history. 1. The primitive period. The emergence and establishment of traditions of cooking and eating (40,000 BC - 10,000 BC) 2. The emergence and establishment of agriculture. The emergence of the first civilizations (10,000 BC - 1,000 BC) 3. Antiquity. Division of peoples based on food (1,000 BC - 5th century) 4. The period of formation of the food systems of the world. 5th century - turn of the 19th - 20th centuries. 5. The period of food globalization. Modern times. The turn of the 19th - 20th centuries. - present time.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Globalization – history – 20th century"

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Jacobs, Stephen. „Hindu identity, nationalism and globalization“. Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683176.

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Buffington, Adam. „In Relation to the Immense: Experimentalism and Transnationalism in 20th-Century Reykjavik“. The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1587637102245713.

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O'Rourke, James Colin Daly. „Globalization or liberation theology? : an examination of the presuppositions and motives underlying the efforts toward globalization“. Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23730.

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This thesis will critically examine the project on globalization as articulated by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (ATS) in an effort to uncover the presuppositions and motivations that underlie the project, and to situate them historically and with reference to current North American trends in education and politics. It will argue that the project, as it has been described and defined, comes out of the ethos of Protestant liberalism, particularly as this is embodied in missiology and the 19th century Social Gospel Movement, and that this liberal foundation has been influenced since the 1960's in North America by the Civil Rights Movement, the Women's Movement and the more recent concern related to minorities and North American pluralism. Although lip service is paid to evangelism, ecumenism and interreligious dialogue, the globalization agenda is expressed in terms of social ethics, predominantly justice or liberation theology.
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Gibb, Richard. „Grace and global justice : the socio-political mission of the church in an age of globalization, with special reference to Jürgen Moltmann, Stanley Hauerwas, and Oliver O'Donovan“. Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13590.

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This thesis seeks to explore two fundamental theological questions: first, what does it mean for the Christian community to conceive of itself as a community defined by the covenant of grace; and second, what are the implications of this distinctiveness for its socio-political mission in an age of globalization. The project is interdisciplinary in its approach, and seeks to integrate biblical and theological inquiry together with the specific opportunities and challenges found in a globalized world. Our way of organizing this thesis is attuned to the demands of argument and method of research employed. Divided into three parts, the thesis derives from a critical examination of a theology of grace and its ramifications for the mission of the church in addressing contemporary issues. Part 1 commences by surveying broadly Reformational theological scholarship from the turn of the twentieth century, and explores how this thesis will make a distinctive contribution to scholarly discussion of the church's socio-political mission through focusing on the central doctrine of grace. Part 2 constitutes a comparative analysis of three leading contemporary theologians evaluating to what extent a theology of grace is evident in their theological political theories. Part 3 is where we seek to apply our theological investigation with the phenomenon of globalization, and engage with international political theory through concentrating on the concepts of power and justice in an interdependent world. The conclusion reached in this thesis is that the doctrine of grace, by virtue of its theocentric and trinitarian emphasis on revelation, reconciliation, election, and creation, directs the Christian community in an age of globalization to be an agent of God's justice in the socio-political arena through demonstrating servant-leadership to contribute in enabling the world's poorest and weakest citizens to share in the benefits brought by a globalized world.
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Cao, T. Y. „The intellectual history of 20th century field theories“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383778.

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Baumer, Andreas. „Urban rejuvenation : a contemporary urban topology for the information age“. Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1137647.

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A changing perception based on the appreciation for information in our era allows a broader idea and different understanding of life as a system driven by the flow of information. Simultaneously, our understanding of 'the' urban was broadened. It enabled us to perceive urban structures as living organisms beyond their physical manifestation and separated from human control. Like species, our cities are great products of evolutionary forces and contain invaluable information worth preserving.When writing about urban spaces, urban is understood as a system which is constituted not so much by built forms and infrastructures, but as a heterogeneous field that is constituted by intervention and lines of forces and action. These lines form the coordinates of an urban topology that is not based on the human body and its movements in space alone, but also on relational acts and events within the urban system. These relational acts can be economic, political, technological or tectonic processes, as well as acts of communication. The urban is therefore quite different from the physically defined spaces of events and movements.The focal point of this paper is to explore the relationship between the spaces of movement, the spaces of events and the relational systemic 'spaces'. It will be attempted to identify fundamental processes behind urban design. Rules are derived from connective principles in complexity theory, systems theory, pattern recognition, and artificial intelligence.
Department of Architecture
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Braun, Ramona. „Laparoscopy as a neo-eugenic practice, 1940s-60s“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708461.

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Ng, Kin-yuen. „Constitutional developments in China and Japan from the mid 19th century to the early 20th century“. [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13280181.

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Ng, Kin-yuen, und 吳健源. „Constitutional developments in China and Japan from the mid 19th century to the early 20th century“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31950395.

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Arthur, Brid Caitrin. „Envisioning Lhasa: 17-20th century paintings of Tibet's sacred city“. The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437525195.

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Bücher zum Thema "Globalization – history – 20th century"

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Annesley, James. Fictions of globalization. London: Continuum, 2008.

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Ojo, Oluranti Edward. A history of Africa in the 20th century: Manual guide for students. Abuja: Cephas and Clems Nigeria LTD, 2017.

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Berend, T. Iván. An economic history of twentieth-century Europe: Economic regimes from laissez-faire to globalization. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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E, Ludden David, Hrsg. Reading subaltern studies: Critical history, contested meaning and the globalization of South Asia. London: Anthem, 2002.

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Michael, Veseth, Hrsg. The rise of the global economy. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2002.

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A, Tisdell C., und Sen Raj Kumar 1945-, Hrsg. Economic globalisation: Social conflicts, labour and environmental issues. Northhampton, MA: E. Elgar, 2004.

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Mazlish, Bruce. The global history reader. New York: Routledge, 2004.

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Williamson, Jeffrey G. Globalization and the poor periphery before 1950. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.

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Williamson, Jeffrey G. Globalization and the poor periphery before 1950. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2006.

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Pomfret, Richard W. T. The age of equality: The twentieth century in economic perspective. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Globalization – history – 20th century"

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Peng, Lü. „Chapter Nine 1990–2002: Marketization Trends and Involvement in Globalization“. In A History of China in the 20th Century, 1323–430. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0734-2_11.

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Xin, Qi. „Social Mobility, Women’s Liberation and Globalization“. In A Brief History of Human Culture in the 20th Century, 141–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9973-2_7.

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Bergmann, Karl-Christian. „Milestones in the 20th Century“. In History of Allergy, 27–45. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000358478.

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Tzur, Eli. „Jews in 20th-Century Poland“. In Holocaust History, Holocaust Memory, 7–18. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003380245-3.

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Abrams, Jesse. „Late 20th-Century Forest History“. In Forest Policy and Governance in the United States, 51–71. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003043669-4.

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Koetsier, Teun. „Kinematics in the 20th Century“. In History of Mechanism and Machine Science, 319–28. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39872-8_19.

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Stearns, Peter N. „A Late-Eighteenth Century Transition“. In Globalization in World History, 89–97. Third edition. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2019. |Series: Themes in world history ; 33: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429299032-6.

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Stearns, Peter N. „A Late-18th-Century Transition“. In Globalization in World History, 103–12. 4. Aufl. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003439615-9.

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Varvoglis, Harry. „Physics of the 20th Century“. In History and Evolution of Concepts in Physics, 105–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04292-3_5.

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Amoroso, Bruno. „Capital Accumulation in the Last Decade of the 20th Century — The End of Development“. In On Globalization, 70–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230286986_5.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Globalization – history – 20th century"

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Mifsut García, César Damián. „Historic urban fabric as basis for further urban renewal: later 20th century public urban interventions in Ciutat Vella, Valencia“. In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6341.

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Valencian old town –locally called Ciutat Vella- suffered a huge transformation along 20th century. In was almost the whole city in 1900, and became less than 5% of the urban area in 2000. There was not only a process of architectural replacement, but a complete series of plans trying to update the historic spaces. There were three specific stages for those town planning proposals, made by public administrations but not always as public execution. The first group was developed at the beginning of the century following hygienic principles, with public both planning and execution. A second group, in the middle of that time, collected a series of punctual urban corrections and a huge new urban axis -Avenida del Oeste-; all these specially built by private investors. The third, final group of interventions occurred after Bologna protections principles, and the specific treatment of degraded areas into city centre. In this last, the most recent interventions can be studied the hard influence of previous urban fabric in the process of creating new urban spaces. Both historic slots’ and blocks’ geometry provide the definition for further street sections; but, in the other hand, those new street edges must be geometrically balanced with the possibility of construction of the new buildings behind them: structural geometries and functional measures must be attended. So, in this paper a series of clarifying samples are shown about the processes of public urban renewal implementation built in Valencia along the last third of 20th century.
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Fuentes, Gabriel. „The Politics of Memory: Constructing Heritage and Globalization in Havana, Cuba“. In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.60.

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Since granted world heritage status by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1982, Old Havana has been the site of contested heritage practices. Critics consider UNESCO’s definition of the 143 hectare walled city center a discriminatory delineation strategy that primes the colonial core for tourist consumption at the expense of other parts of the city. To neatly bound Havana’s collective memory/history within its “old” core, they say, is to museumize the city as ”frozen in time,” sharply distinguishing the “historic” from the “vernacular.”While many consider heritage practices to resist globalization, in Havana they embody a complex entanglement of global and local forces. The Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991 triggered a crippling recession during what Fidel Castro called a“Special Period in a Time of Peace.” In response, Castro redeveloped international tourism—long demonized by the Revolution as associated with capitalist “evils”—in order to capture the foreign currency needed to maintain the state’s centralized economy. Paradoxically, the re-emergence of international tourism in socialist Cuba triggered similar inequalities found in pre-Revolutionary Havana: a dual-currency economy, government-owned retail (capturing U.S. dollars at the expense of Cuban Pesos), and zoning mechanisms to “protect” Cubanos from the “evils” of the tourism, hospitality, and leisure industries. Using the tropes of “heritage”and “identity,” preservation practices fueled tourism while allocating the proceeds toward urban development, using capitalism to sustain socialism. This paper briefly traces the geopolitics of 20th century development in Havana, particularly in relation to tourism. It then analyzes tourism in relation to preservation / restoration practices in Old Havana using the Plaza Vieja (Old Square)—Old Havana’ssecond oldest and most restored urban space—as a case study. In doing so, it exposes preservation/ restoration as a dynamic and politically complex practice that operates across scales and ideologies, institutionalizing history and memory as an urban design and identity construction strategy. The paper ends with a discussion on the implications of such practices for a rapidly changing Cuba.
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Gazova, Viera. „GLOBALIZATION AT THE BEGINNING OF 21. CENTURY“. In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s11.097.

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Romanovska, Alina. „20TH CENTURY HISTORY OF LATVIA IN LITERARY NARRATIVES“. In 3rd Arts & Humanities Conference, Barcelona. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/ahc.2018.003.002.

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Szoro, Ilona. „READING CIRCLES IN HUNGARY IN THE 20TH CENTURY“. In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.072.

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Zhou, Dian. „THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN ETCHING OF THE 20th CENTURY“. In VI Международная научно-практическая конференция "Искусствознание и педагогика. Диалектика взаимосвязи и взаимодействия". Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Книжный дом», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/pbh.978-5-94777-431-3.134.138.

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Munhanova, Yu A. „HISTORY OF THE MONGOLIAN AGITPROP POSTER OF THE 20TH CENTURY“. In Искусство и дизайн: история и практика. Санкт-Петербург: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургская государственная художественно-промышленная академия имени А.Л. Штиглица», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54874/9785604868829_258.

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BARBOSA, Helena. „The signature of Portuguese posters from 17th Century to 20th Century: one history of identities“. In Design frontiers: territories, concepts, technologies [=ICDHS 2012 - 8th Conference of the International Committee for Design History & Design Studies]. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/design-icdhs-035.

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9

KURAS, L. V., und B. D. TSYBENOV. „KYAKHTA IN 20th – THE BEGINNING OF 21 CENTURY: HISTORY, PRESENT, PROSPECTS“. In Scientific conference, devoted to the 95th anniversary of the Republic of Buryatia. Publishing House of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30792/978-5-7925-0521-6-2018-81-84.

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10

Bosak, Martin. „SLOVAK NATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN AMERICA AT THE BEGINNING OF 20TH CENTURY“. In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.074.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Globalization – history – 20th century"

1

Kempgen, Sebastian. Was Postkarten erzählen können… Otto-Friedrich-Universität, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-49498.

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2

Jiang, Xiaowei, und John Cherry. History and Hydraulics of Flowing Wells. The Groundwater Project, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/cpet1503.

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Because flowing wells are spectacular visual evidence of groundwater occurrence, they became the impetus for both qualitative and quantitative groundwater science. The pursuit of answers to fundamental questions generated by flowing wells in confined aquifers bounded by aquitards moved the science forward for more than a century until pumping became the main form of groundwater development. Since the turn of the 20th century, flowing wells in unconfined aquifers were an impetus for the paradigm shift from aquitard-bound flow to cross-formational flow driven by topography. In this book, the histories of drilling flowing wells in France, the US, Canada, and China—which led to important findings on hydraulics of flowing wells—are summarized. The occurrence of flowing wells in confined aquifers, unconfined aquifers and semi-confined aquifers are demonstrated by showing the corresponding forms of topography-driven groundwater flow from recharge to discharge areas in different aquifers. This book introduces classic models of steady-state and transient discharge rates from flowing wells without considering basinal groundwater flow fields as proposed by Dupuit (1863), Jacob and Lohman (1952), and Hantush (1959). Recent models of transient and steady-state discharge rates of flowing wells that consider basinal groundwater flow fields—which led to a clear understanding of sources of water derived in flowing wells—are also introduced. By providing a comprehensive description of flowing wells, this book is useful not only to understanding hydraulics of flowing wells, but also to understanding the history of groundwater science.
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3

Meardon, Stephen. A Tale of Two Tariff Commissions and One Dubious ¿Globalization Backlash? Inter-American Development Bank, Januar 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010964.

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During much of the previous era of globalization, from the 1860s until the First World War, U.S. tariffs were surprisingly high. Present-day economic historians have suggested that U.S. protection as the result of a backlash against globalization that was the beginning of its decline. They have also argued that the backlash holds a lesson for the present: specifically, that we must attend to the distributive inequities that globalization engenders, or else globalization will again plant the seeds of its own destruction. I show that U.S. tariffs were not the product of backlash. A history of economic ideas in the nineteenth century United States, centered on two tariff commissions in 1866-1870 and 1882, reveals that the ideas debated in intellectual and policy circles alike bore no trace of globalization backlash. The important feature of U.S. intellectual and tariff policy history is not globalization backlash, but rather the absence from most historical accounts of certain thinkers and ideas that were crucial to the debate. Accordingly, the lesson that history holds for the present is not that we must attend to globalization's inequities. (That lesson is likely to stand or fall apart from history.) Instead it is that we need to attend to the /idea/ of backlash, which has a foothold in history that is deeper than the evidence. The lesson implies that to understand the present and future of globalization, what are required are histories of ideas.
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4

Schacht, Kayley, Deidre Gonçalves, Aaron Schmidt und Adam Smith. A History and Analysis of the WPA Exhibit of Black Art at the Fort Huachuca Mountain View Officers’ Club, 1943–1946. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), Juni 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47184.

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The 1943 art exhibition at the Mountain View Officers’ Club (MVOC), Fort Huachuca, Arizona should be considered one of the most significant events in the intersection of American art, military history, and segregation. Organizers of the event, entitled Exhibition of the Work of 37 Negro Artists, anticipated it would boost soldiers’ morale because Fort Huachuca was a predominately Black duty station during WWII. This report provides a brief history of Black art in the early 20th century, biographies of the artists showcased, and provides information (where known) about repositories that have originals or reproductions of the art today. The following is recommended: the General Services Administration (GSA) investigate the ownership of the pieces described in this report and if they are found to have been created under one of the New Deal art programs to add them to their inventory, further investigation be performed on the provenance and ownership of Lew Davis’s The Negro in America’s Wars mural, for the rehabilitation of the MVOC that the consulting parties agree upon the scope of the reproduction of the art, and request archival full reproductions of the pieces of art found in the collection of the Howard University Gallery of Art.
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5

Herring, Theodore, Justin Tweet und Vincent Santucci. Wind Cave National Park: Paleontological resource inventory (public version). National Park Service, Juni 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299620.

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Wind Cave National Park (WICA), the first cave in the world to become a national park, is famous for the park’s namesake feature. Wind Cave, named for the noticeable wind-flow patterns observed as air moves in and out of the natural cave entrance, is currently the third longest cave system in the United States and seventh longest in the world. Wind Cave formed when groundwater dissolved buried layers of the fossiliferous Madison Limestone, which were deposited during the Mississippian subperiod approximately 359 to 347 million years ago. In addition to the Madison Limestone, several other formations are exposed within the park, dating from the early Proterozoic to the Holocene. The presence of fossils within the park has been known since at least the late 19th century when early settlers explored the cave to turn the geologic feature into a tourist attraction. However, most of the geologic work conducted during the park’s history has focused on the exploration and development of the cave itself, rather than its fossils. Paleontology became a bigger focus in the late 20th century when the park partnered with the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology to recover and research fossils found within the cave and on the park’s surface. Other partnerships include those with the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs and Northern Arizona University, through which researchers have studied Quaternary cave deposits found across the park. In ascending order (oldest to youngest), the geologic formations at WICA include undifferentiated lower Proterozoic rocks (Precambrian), Harney Peak Granite (Precambrian), Deadwood Formation (Cambrian–Ordovician), Englewood Limestone (Devonian–Mississippian), Madison Limestone (Mississippian), Minnelusa Formation (Pennsylvanian–Permian), Opeche Shale (Permian), Minnekahta Limestone (Permian), Spearfish Formation (Permian–Triassic), Sundance Formation (Middle–Upper Jurassic), Unkpapa Sandstone (Upper Jurassic), Lakota Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Fall River Formation (Lower Cretaceous), White River Group (Eocene–Oligocene), and Quaternary alluvium, conglomerate, and gravel deposits. The units that are confirmed to be fossiliferous within the park are the Deadwood Formation, Englewood Limestone, Madison Limestone, and Minnelusa Formation, which contain a variety of marine fossils from a shallow sea deposition environment; the Sundance Formation, which has much younger marine fossils; the Lakota Formation, which has yielded petrified wood; and the White River Group and Quaternary deposits, which contain vertebrate and invertebrate fossils deposited in and near freshwater streams, lakes, and ponds. Many of the fossils of WICA are visible from or near public trails and roads, which puts them at risk of poaching or damage, and there is evidence that fossil poaching occurred at several of the Klukas sites soon after they were discovered. Furthermore, there are several fossil sites on the tour routes within Wind Cave, which are of value to interpretation and the park experience. WICA has implemented cyclic fossil surveys in the past to monitor site conditions, and it is recommended that this paleontological resource monitoring be continued in the future.
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6

Turns and Directions: Changes in the Arts of Central America's Spanish-Speaking Nations and Panama during and after the 1950s. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005958.

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Featuring 27 pieces from the art collections of the IDB and the Organization of American States, it is one of several smaller exhibits on Latin American art from the second half of the 20th century, and forms part of an ambitious project, ¿About Change,¿ organized by the World Bank Art Program, in association with the IDB Cultural Center and other institutions. The main exhibition, which will open in 2011, focuses on the arts produced in Latin America and the Caribbean during the last decade through the works of artists 35 years of age or younger, exploring the changes that have resulted from economic globalization and information technology. This new IDB exhibition is designed to help create a context against which the changes observed over the last ten years can be gauged.
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