Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Glace de spin artificielle“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Glace de spin artificielle"
Perron, Jonathan. „Diffusion résonante des rayons x mous dans la glace de spins artificielle“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066562/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrustration is a concept in physics which appears when all interactions in a system cannot be satisfied at the same time. Artificial spin ice is an example of a magnetic system that is frustrated by the competition between the dipolar interactions. So far, the properties of this metamaterial has been studied by means of microscopic techniques with the disadvantage of a limited dynamical range. At a time when dimensions of the nanomagnets allow the access to fast dynamics using magnetic fluctuations, the time-resolution of scattering techniques could make them relevant for such studies.Soft x-ray resonant magnetic scattering (SXRMS) is a magnetic-sensitive technique with a resolution compatible with the dimensions of artificial spin ice. The scope of this thesis is to demonstrate that SXRMS can bring relevant information about the magnetic organisation in artificial spin ice. It is organized in two parts. The fabrication of scattering-compatible artificial spin ice samples is described step by step. Then, the studies of both artificial square and kagome spin ice are presented. Signals of magnetic origin have been recorded, bringing insights in the magnetic organization of the system. While most of the studies have been performed on static systems, a small chapter is presenting a serie of studies using non-microscopic techniques which include systems with fluctuating magnetic moments.The different studies performed within this thesis demonstrate that artificial spin ice can not only be studied by microscopy techniques, but that scattering and non-microscopic methods are also relevant. In particular, it opens the way to more advanced experiments such as, in the x-ray domain, the illumination of the system with a coherent beam in order to resolve the nature of the very short magnetic correlations using x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy technique. The presented work is therefore a first step toward the study of dynamics in artificial spin ice
Massouras, Maryam. „Artificial spin ice : from statistical physics to stochastic computing“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince their introduction in 2006, artificial spin ice systems have sparked an interest for their similarity with frustrated systems such as water ice or some pyrochlores. These networks of interacting nanomagnets can be observed using simple microscopy techniques and be tailored at will. In this work, we have studied customised geometries in order to observe the evolution of dipolar interactions and develop a device. First, we have studied the tuning of the dipolar interactions induced by rotation of the elements of the square geometry. For an as-grown system that the ground state evolution from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic orders observed is consistent with dipolar computations. Taking into account the long-range interactions in our Monte Carlo simulations, we have described the total dipolar energy along with the vertex populations of our system with all its tilted networks. This has led to a study of the thermodynamics of our system and a unique effective could be ascribed. Secondly, we have taken an interest into the possibility of tailoring these artificial spin systems for applications in random number generation. We have seen that these systems are a better fit exploiting domain wall propagation rather than reversals by coupling. We have then established that the main challenge to overcome in large connected structures is the trade-off between nucleation field from the outputs and depinning field of the upper part of the nanostructure. Indeed, it is necessary to ensure than the domain wall propagating in the structure is indeed the injected one and that no parasitic nucleation occurs which is overcome this issue. The domain wall propagation has been characterised in terms of propagation fields and types of reversals. We have shown that our optimised system exhibits reversal induced by the injected domain wall mainly in unidimensional fashion with clear stochastic behaviour. The characterisation of this behaviour has shown that a mean weight value describes the choices observed which do not exhibit any correlation. Our artificial spin system therefore behaves as a Galton board, the prime device for random number generation. This PhD work has shown the versatility of artificial spin systems as spin ice for understanding the influence of tuned interactions in their thermodynamics. This work has also demonstrated their versatility for an application with the characterisation of their stochastic behaviour through an optimisation of the geometry
Chioar, Ioan-Augustin. „Glaces kagomé de spins artificiels : de la dégénérescence à courte-portée vers l'ordre dipolaire“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY033/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArtificial spin networks were initially proposed as toy-spin models destined for the investigation of magnetic frustration effects in two-dimensional spin lattices, a complementary approach to the study of the magnetic frustration encountered in spin ice pyrochlores. Generally fabricated via lithography techniques, these arrays of nano-scale magnetic islands can be designed at-will. Given the size and shape of the elements, their magnetization is almost uniform throughout their volume, thus making these islands act like classical Ising spins. Combined with the possibility of individually imaging the magnetic degrees of freedom in real space, these systems offer an almost infinite playground for the investigation of competing interactions in magnetostatic frameworks and potential for the experimental discovery of novel and exotic magnetic phases. However, unlike their condensed matter counterparts, first-generation artificial spin networks are insensitive to thermal fluctuations, requiring other driving mechanisms for accessing their complex low-energy manifolds. A field-protocol has been employed for driving such networks towards their ground-state configurations, although they only partially manage to accommodate pair-island interactions. More recently, thermally-active artificial spin networks have been introduced, surpassing the limits of demagnetized arrays in the quest for exotic low-energy spin textures.This thesis presents experimental and numerical studies performed on artificial kagome spin arrays, one of the most frustrated two-dimensional lattices. The kagome spin ice geometry has received most of the community's attention as it presents highly degenerate manifolds and unconventional spin textures. Within a dipolar long-range framework, it displays a low-temperature regime characterized by the coexistence of a crystalline phase, associated to the magnetic charge, and a disordered spin lattice. While demagnetizing such artificial kagome arrays cannot access this exotic state, thermally-active networks can locally retrieve such a phase, creating crystallites of antiferromagnetically-ordered magnetic charges. The first part of this work presents the experimental protocol employed to this purpose. A kinetic model is also proposed that successfully captures the observed experimental features and explains the efficiency of this approach.The second part of the current thesis presents a study of a novel artificial spin ice system, the artificial kagome Ising network. This network primarily differs from the kagome spin ice array by having its magnetic moments pointing along the vertical axis. A recent study of this system has concluded that, after demagnetization, these two artificial kagome networks display similar pairwise spin correlation development and their final frozen states can be well characterized by short-range interaction models. Through the use of demagnetization protocols, magnetic force microscopy and Monte Carlo simulations, it is demonstrated that long-range dipolar interactions between the magnetic elements cannot be neglected when describing the remanent states of demagnetized artificial kagome Ising networks. These results assess the limits of the reported universal behavior of artificial kagome lattices and enrich the spectrum of magnetic phases that could be achieved with such nanostructured systems. Indeed, Monte Carlo simulations indicate that this kagome Ising network presents a different low-energy behavior than kagome spin ice, the incipient stages of which have been accessed experimentally, but its dipolar ground-state configuration remains unknown. Nevertheless, by inspecting the low-temperature thermodynamic features of this array and through the use of a geometrical construction, a ground-state candidate is provided
Raban, Valentin. „Dynamique hors équilibre des monopôles magnétiques dans la glace de spin“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN052/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpin ices, such as Dy2Ti2O7 and Ho2Ti2O7, are materials exhibiting exotic magnetic properties. They were the first frustrated ferromagnetic crystalline compounds to be discovered. The frustration leads to the fractionnalisation of the spin degrees of freedom and the emergence of magnetic monopoles, whose physics is formalised in the dumbbell model. In this thesis, we study the full phase diagram of this model in analogy with theS=2 Blume-Capel model. We identify in this diagram the fragmented phase observed experimentally in Ho2Ir2O7, and we localise the critical point of the transition between the spin ice phase and the fragmented phase.In a second part, we show numerically that the dynamics of this system at thecritical point belongs to the 3D Ising university class. We use for this two tools :the Kibble-Zurek scaling law and the fluctuation-dissipation ratio. For the latter, ithas been necessary to introduce a novel method to measure response functions. Wealso emphasize that these tools are specifically interesting for spin ice materials, as the unusually long microscopic time scale (1 μs) should make it possible to experimentallyobserve out-of-equilibrium phenomena related to critical slowing down.In a third part, we use the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem to characterise a strongly out-of-equilibrium regime of spin ice - a thermal quench from high to low temperature, where degrees of freedom are kinetically blocked because ofthe Coulombic attraction between the monopoles
Henry, Louis-Paul. „Glace bidimensionnelle classique et quantique : phases de Coulomb et phases ordonnées“. Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932367.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuitteny, Solène. „Etude de systèmes frustrés par diffusion neutronique : Pr2Zr2o7 et Tb2Ti2o7 sont-ils des glaces de spin quantiques ?“ Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066370/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is the neutron scattering study of the pyrochlores Tb2Ti2O7 and Pr2Zr2O7. These compounds where magnetic ions are Non-Kramers ions are expected to be quantum spin ices. In Pr2Zr2O7, the study of the elastic and inelastic response together with the study of the magnetic structures in applied magnetic field lead to the conclusion that the magnetic ground state is a mixing of the wave functions of the crystal-field ground state doublet because of quadrupolar terms in the Hamiltonian. These terms would originate from a coupling to the lattice. Using the mean-field approximation, a model based on a local structural distortion reproduces quite well our measurements. Despite strong differences with Pr2Zr2O7, our measurements provide evidence for a similar mechanism in Tb2Ti2O7. Again, this would be caused by multipolar terms in the Hamiltonian reflecting a strong coupling of the magnetic moments to the lattice. Then, these pyrochlores would not be quantum spin ices. Instead, the extreme sensibility to the environment characteristic of the Non-Kramers ions would lead to these fluctuations. Our measurements of samples slightly off-stoichiometry emphases the strong reactivity of the magnetic behavior of these compounds
Jaubert, Ludovic D. C. „Topological Constraints and Defects in Spin Ice“. Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00462970.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHarman-Clarke, Adam. „Contraintes Topologiques et Ordre dans les Systèmes Modèle pour le Magnétisme Frustré“. Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0659.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis a series of model frustrated magnets have been investigated. Their common parent is the spin ice model, which is transformed into the kagome ice and square ice models in two-dimensions, and an Ising spin chain model in one-dimension. These models have been examined with particular interest in the spin ordering transitions induced by constraints on the system: a topological constraint leads, under appropriate conditions, to the Kasteleyn transition in kagome ice and a lattice freezing transition is observed in square ice which is due to a ferromagnetic ordering transition in an Ising chain induced solely by finite size effects. In all cases detailed Monte Carlo computational simulations have been carried out and compared with theoretical expressions to determine the characteristics of these transitions. In order to correctly simulate the kagome ice model a loop update algorithm has been developed which is compatible with the topological constraints in the system and permits the simulation to remain strictly on the groundstate manifold within the appropriate topological sector of the phase space. A thorough survey of the thermodynamic and neutron scattering response of the kagome ice model influenced by an arbitrary in-plane field has led to a deeper understanding of the Kasteleyn transition, and a computational model that can predict neutron scattering patterns for kagome ice materials under any experimental conditions. This model has also been shown to exhibit quantised thermodynamic properties under appropriate conditions and should provide a fertile testing ground for future work on the consequences of topological constraints and topological phase transitions. A combined investigation into the square ice and Ising chain models has revealed ordering behaviour within the lattice that may be decoupled from underlying ferro- magnetic ordering and is particularly relevant to magnetic nanoarrays
Levis, Demian. „Two-dimensional Spin Ice and the Sixteen-Vertex Model“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763350.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLevis, Demian. „Two-dimensional spin ice and the sixteen-vertex model“. Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066414.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we present a thorough study of the static and dynamic properties of the 2D sixteen-vertex model or, in other words, a simplified version of the dipolar spin-ice model. After a general discussion on frustrated magnets, and spin-ice in particular, we motivate the introduction of our sixteen-vertex model in order to study the collective behaviour of spin-ice. We use a rejection-free continuous-time Monte Carlo algorithm with local spin-flip updates to analyse the equilibrium phases and the critical properties of the 2D model. We compare our results with the integrable cases. We extend the model to be defined on carefully chosen trees and employ a Bethe-Peierls approximation to study the equilibrium properties of generic vertex models. The range of validity of the approximation is discussed by comparing the results obtained analytically for the model defined on trees with the exact and numerical results obtained for the 2D model. Motivated by advent of artificial spin-ice realisations, we set the parameters of the model in order to reproduce the experimental situation. We show that the sixteen-vertex model gives an accurate description of the thermodynamics of artificial spin-ice samples. Our theoretical results are in quasi-quantitative agreement with experimental data obtained in as-grown samples away from the critical point. The phase diagram of the sixteen-vertex model and the nature of the equilibrium phases is presented in detail. Our vertex model is build as a stochastic extension of the integrable six-vertex model in order to include thermal fluctuations in the form of defects. We study the ordering dynamics of the system following different kind of quenches by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We analyse the evolution of the density of defects and we identify the dynamical mechanisms leading the different ordering processes. We show that the dynamics proceed through coarsening accordingly to the dynamical scaling picture. The interplay between localised and extended topological defects is discussed. We study in detail the existence of a dynamical arrest following a quench as observed in 3D dipolar spin-ice
Bücher zum Thema "Glace de spin artificielle"
Moriarty, Chris. Spin State (The Spin Trilogy). Spectra, 2004.
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