Thematische Bibliographien / Germany Military service

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Germany Military service“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 26. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 27. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Germany Military service"

Martynenko, V. L. „RECRUITING GERMAN MIGRANTS FROM THE USSR TO THE GERMAN ARMED FORCES AT THE END OF WORLD WAR II“. Вестник Пермского университета. История, Nr. 3(50) (2020): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2020-3-89-99.

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German immigrants who were evacuated by the German authorities in 1943–1944 from the USSR to the territory of Warthegau, Silesia, General Government and Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, became part of the human resources actively used not only in the economy, but also in defensive measures of the Reich. Contrary to the fact that the mobilization of that potential contingent was relatively low, tens of thousands of men were in the ranks of the armed forces of Germany. A significant number of Soviet Germans were replenishment for the SS troops. The initial process of attracting German settlers to military service was not easy and required adherence to a number of formalities related to their naturalization. One of the key factors that also had an effect on solving the issue of ethnic Germans in the internal service was the long-standing contradiction between the Wehrmacht and the SS. The article notes that, in the last months of the war, immigrants from the USSR found themselves in practically no alternative situation, since the military and political leadership of Germany decided to mobilize all men appropriate for military service, regardless of the naturalization. By the end of hostilities in Europe, many Soviet Germans serving in the German army had been captured by the Western allies or the Red Army.

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Nowacki, Krzysztof, und Adam Szymanowicz. „German preparations for the war in the light of documents of the Polish military intelligence (1933-1939) – selected aspects“. Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 192, Nr. 2 (01.04.2019): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2597.

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As a result of the Treaty of Versailles the provisions concerning the issue of limitation of the armed forces were imposed on Germany. These provisions were unilaterally terminated by Germany two years after Adolf Hitler had come to power. There was introduced general and compulsory military service. On 21st May 1935, Hitler – as the Fuhrer and Reich Chancellor – signed the secret Reich Defence Law, which gave the Wehrmacht command wide powers to expand the army. Thus, the intensive development of the German army was initiated. After the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, gaining new information by the Polish military intelligence became increasingly difficult. It was connected with the expansion of the German counter-intelligence services, especially the Gestapo, as well as the police supervision over the German society. Through good operational work of the Polish intelligence the Polish side already before the outbreak of the war was relatively well familiarized with the particular phases of the overall German army’s armaments, as well as the German operational doctrine and methods of warfare.

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Gärditz, Klaus Ferdinand. „Shepherd v. Germany“. American Journal of International Law 109, Nr. 3 (Juli 2015): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.3.0623.

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In Shepherd v. Germany, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) issued a preliminary ruling requested by a German administrative court in an asylum case brought by a United States Army service member. Applying the relevant asylum law of the European Union (EU), the ECJ held that, under certain circumstances, a conscientious objector who has deserted from his military unit may claim international refugee protection. It also clarified the conditions under which the basically legitimate prosecution of military deserters must be qualified as illegitimate persecution under international refugee law.

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Grischany, Thomas R. „Austrians into German Soldiers: The Integrative Impact of Wehrmacht Service on Austrian Soldiers during World War II“. Austrian History Yearbook 38 (Januar 2007): 160–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800021470.

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In March 1983, germany annexed the Republic of Austria, incorporating it into the Greater German Reich. Thereafter, about 1.2 million Austrians eligible for military service were draft ed into the German armed forces: the Wehrmacht. Although we know where largely Austrian contingents fought in World War II, little is known about what, if anything, set them apart from their Reich German comrades. Nor do we know much about their attitudes, their “mindset,” or their subjective experience of military service and war.1 Because we know so little about the attitudes of Austrian soldiers in the Wehrmacht, and since army service—in contrast to membership in the SS or NSDAP—was largely mandatory, it is still possible to argue that Austrians were unwilling soldiers, sacrificed in a war that was not theirs, and that discrimination by foreign rulers fostered an Austrian national consciousness.

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Zhang, Yichuan. „Germanys Rearmament Plan: A Problem of Bureaucracy“. Communications in Humanities Research 4, Nr. 1 (17.05.2023): 418–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/4/20220630.

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The conflict in Ukraine that started on February 24th, 2022, had a transformative effect on the status of European security policy, with the most prominent outcome being Germanys break with its pacifist tradition and its policy of disarmament. The German governments plan to rebuild the Bundeswehr by raising its defense spending to 2% of its GDP, alongside the injection of a 100-billion-euro fund into its armed forces, was seen by many as the first step for Germany to a leading role in the new European Security Policy. However, increased funding is unlikely to be the deciding factor in whether Germany can successfully rearm, as the Bundeswehr is well funded in comparison to other standing armies of European states in similar economic circumstances. The main obstacle standing in the way of a successful German rearmament is Germanys bureaucracy. The Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology, and In-Service Support," or the BAAINBw, responsible for procurement of materials for the Bundeswehr, is fully anarchistic and understaffed. Germanys path to a reformed military thus hinges on whether the German government can successfully reform the BAAINBw into a more efficient federal agency.

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Bodansky, Daniel, und Ilja Baudisch. „Germany v. N.“ American Journal of International Law 100, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2006): 911–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000032000.

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Germany v. N. Decision No. 2 WD 12.04. At <http://www.bverwg.de>.Bundesverwaltungsgericht (German Federal Administrative Court), June 21, 2005.On June 21, 2005, in Germany v. N, the Federal Administrative Court of Germany (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) acquitted a soldier charged with disobeying an order in violation of his military duty of obedience and loyal service. The soldier, a major in the Federal Armed Forces (Bundeswehr), had refused to participate in a military software project that he feared could support Operation Iraqi Freedom. The major based his refusal on his belief that the Iraqi war was illegal and that, as a result, he was permitted to refuse the order under his constitutional right of freedom of conscience.2 The court held that in view of the serious reservations that exist about the legality of Operation Iraqi Freedom and also about Germany's position in that conflict, the soldier's right to freedom of conscience required that he be offered alternative tasks unrelated to a war that he reasonably believed to be illegal.

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Harviainen, Tapani. „The Jews in Finland and World War II“. Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 21, Nr. 1-2 (01.09.2000): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69575.

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In the years 1989–1944 two different wars against the Soviet Union were imposed upon Finland. During the Winter War of 1989–1940 Germany remained strictly neutral on the basis of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact&&Great Britain and France planned intervention in favour of Finland. When the second, so-called Continuation War broke out in the summer of 1041, Finland was co-belligerent of Germany, and Great Britain declared war on Finland in December 1941. De jure, however, Finland was never an ally of Germany, and at the end of the war, in the winter 1944–1945, the Finnish armed forces expelled the German troops from Lapland, which was devastated by the Germans during their retreat to Norway. Military service was compulsory for each male citizen of Finland. In 1939 the Jewish population of Finland numbered 1 700. Of these, 260 men were called up and approximately 200 were sent to serve at the front during the Winter War.

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Lohse, Tim, Tobias Börger, Jürgen Meyerhoff und Salmai Qari. „Der Wert von Sicherheit und nationaler Verteidigung“. Wirtschaftsdienst 103, Nr. 6 (01.06.2023): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0116.

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Abstract To assess preferences for measures that strengthen security and defense as a public good, discrete choice experiments are a promising approach. For Germany, such a survey-based experiment reveals a strong preference for the installation of a European air defense system, but also for an increase in the troop size of the German military by 25% as well as the creation of a European army. For these changes, there is an aggregate willingness to pay of approximately 11.5 billion euros. Approval and willingness to pay vary by party preference. However, the reintroduction of compulsory military service is overwhelmingly rejected.

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Raible, Karen. „Compulsory Military Service and Equal Treatment of Men and Women – Recent Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court and the European Court of Justice (Alexander Dory v. Germany)“. German Law Journal 4, Nr. 4 (01.04.2003): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200015996.

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The European Court of Justice (ECJ) decided, in the case Tanja Kreil v. Germany, that Council Directive 76/207/EEC of 9 February 1976 (equal treatment directive) precludes the application of national provisions, such as those of German law, which impose a general exclusion of women from military posts involving the use of arms. The ECJ found that such policies violated the principle of equal treatment for men and women as regards access to employment, vocational training and promotion, and working conditions. Since this ruling both the Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG – Federal Constitutional Court) and the ECJ have had to confront the question whether the German system of compulsory military service for men is compatible with Article 3.2 and 3.3 of the Grundgesetz (GG – German Basic Law) and the equal treatment directive.

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Trumpener, Ulrich. „The Service Attachés and Military Plenipotentiaries of Imperial Germany, 1871–1918“. International History Review 9, Nr. 4 (November 1987): 621–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1987.9640462.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Germany Military service"

SchoÌˆnberger, Bianca. „Mobilising 'Etappenhelferinnen' for service with the military : gender regimes in First World War Germany“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395307.

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Werner, Angela. „Die Grundrechtsbindung der Bundeswehr bei Auslandseinsätzen /“. Frankfurt am Main ; New York : Lang, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015040504&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Schütz, Peter. „Die Vorläufer der Bundeswehr-Feldjäger : ein Beitrag zur preussisch-deutschen Wehrrechtsgeschichte /“. Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013358908&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Gross, Joachim. „Die deutsche Justiz unter französischer Besatzung 1945-1949 : der Einfluss der französischen Militärregierung auf die Wiedererrichtung der deutschen Justiz in der französischen Besatzungszone /“. Baden-Baden, Germany : Nomos, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015688060&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Collins, Steven Morris. „Intelligence and the Uprising in East Germany 1953: An Example of Political Intelligence“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011823/.

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In 1950, the leader of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), Walter Ulbricht, began a policy of connecting foreign threats with domestic policy failures as if the two were the same, and as if he was not responsible for either. This absolved him of blame for those failures and allowed Ulbricht to define his internal enemies as agents of the western powers. He used the state's secret police force, known as the Stasi, to provide the information that supported his claims of western obstructionism and to intimidate his adversaries. This resulted in a politicization of intelligence whereby Stasi officers slanted information so that it conformed to Ulbricht's doctrine of western interference. Comparisons made of eyewitness' statements to the morale reports filed by Stasi agents show that there was a difference between how the East German worker felt and the way the Stasi portrayed their attitudes to the politburo. Consequently, prior to June 17, 1953, when labor strikes inspired a million East German citizens to rise up against Ulbricht's oppressive government, the politicization of Stasi intelligence caused information over labor unrest to be unreliable at a time of increasing risk to the regime. This study shows the extent of Ulbricht's politicization of Stasi intelligence and its effect on the June 1953 uprising in the German Democratic Republic.

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Voss, William D. „Watching the rising sun : German and American military attaché reports and intelligence failure in Japan, 1931-1939 /“. Search for this dissertation online, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.

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Luce, Alexandra Isabella. „British intelligence in the Portuguese world, 1939-1945 : operations against German Intelligence and relations with the Polícia de Vigilância e Defesa do Estado (PVDE)“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608984.

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Brady, Ronald N. „The Use of German Prisoners of War in Louisiana's Agricultural Labor Force, 1942 - 1946“. ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2127.

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Baur, Tobias. „Das ungeliebte Erbe : ein Vergleich der zivilen und militärischen Rezeption des 20. Juli 1944 im Westdeutschland der Nachkriegszeit“. Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] Lang, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=015598772&linen̲umber=0002&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.

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Gramer, Regina Ursula. „The socialist revolutionary dilemma in emigration: Franz L. Neumann's passage toward and through the Office of Strategic Services“. Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291422.

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Both after World War I and during World War II Franz L. Neumann confronted the question of how to bring about a genuine democratization of Germany. In both instances he advocated an economic and social revolution in theory but in practice he acquiesced in the failure of the revolutionary forces. The inconsistencies in Neumann's theoretical works, his double emigration and his passage through the Office of Strategic Services witness the German-Jewish socialist's revolutionary dilemma and the cycle of repetition-displacement that both sustained and trapped him in his troubled position. The trademark of the OSS Research and Analysis Branch, which was to misrecognize a stylistic "neutrality" for an institutional one, suited Neumann's emigration tactic of fighting a political battle under the cover of scholarly discourse. At the same time, with that he accepted a neutralization of his "radical" agenda for post-war German de-nazification and re-democratization.

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Bücher zum Thema "Germany Military service"

United States. Army. European Command. Historical Division., Hrsg. Military improvisations during the Russian campaign. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press, 2006.

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Hippler, Thomas. Citizens, soldiers and national armies: Military service in France and Germany, 1789-1830. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007.

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Oertle, Vincenz. " Sollte ich aus Russland nicht zurückkehren--": Schweizer Freiwillige an deutscher Seite, 1939-1945 : eine Quellensuche. Zürich: Thesis Verlag, 1997.

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Krikunov, Petr. Kazaki: Mezhdu Stalinym i Gitlerom: krestovyĭ pokhod protiv bolʹshevizma. Moskva: I︠A︡uza, 2006.

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Jürgen, Tampke, Hrsg. Ruthless warfare: German military planning and surveillance in the Australia-New Zealand region before the Great War. Canberra: Southern Highlands Publishers, 1998.

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1953-, Weingärtner Dieter, und Dederer Hans-Georg, Hrsg. Einsatz der Bundeswehr im Ausland: Rechtsgrundlagen und Rechtspraxis. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2007.

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Kampe, Hans-Georg. Nachrichtentruppe des Heeres und deutsche Reichspost: Militärisches und staatliches Nachrichtenwesen in Deutschland 1830 bis 1945. Waldesruh bei Berlin: PV, 1999.

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Werner, Angela. Die Grundrechtsbindung der Bundeswehr bei Auslandseinsätzen. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2006.

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Regenberg, Werner. Captured tanks in German service: Small tanks and armored tractors. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub., 1998.

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Loch, Thorsten. Das Gesicht der Bundeswehr: Kommunikationsstrategien in der Freiwilligenwerbung der Bundeswehr 1956 bis 1989. München: Oldenbourg, 2006.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Germany Military service"

Borchert, Heiko, Torben Schütz und Joseph Verbovszky. „Master and Servant: Defense AI in Germany“. In Contributions to Security and Defence Studies, 195–216. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58649-1_9.

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AbstractGermany’s defense AI path is caught in a “master and servant” logic. Germany struggles to readjust its input-driven strategic culture, which puts greater emphasis on the socio-political acceptance and legitimization of military power than on the effects it can achieve. As a result, Germany considers defense AI as a tool—the humble servant—subordinate to humans, who must always remain in the loop. Incrementalism dominates, which makes it difficult to assess what defense AI is expected to achieve and whether it delivers on this expectation. As a result, most German defense AI development projects focus on decision-making support and gradual improvements of other technologies in the fields of Command, Control, Computers, and Communications (C4) and Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR). An open-source intelligence system for crisis early warning, AI-based warning receivers for helicopters, and intelligent image processing for missiles feature among the more prominent, publicly known examples of fielded defense AI capabilities. In parallel to adapting defense structures, Germany has stepped up defense funding. While an aggregate number of German defense AI spending is not available, we contend that the country spends around €50M per year on AI-related software development. As defense AI also affects military education and training, the Bundeswehr’s Command and Staff College as well as the University of the Bundeswehr in Hamburg are preparing to adapt existing curricula and setting up new degree courses. Individual military services also explore opportunities for AI-enhanced simulation-based training, while different initiatives have been launched to train defense AI algorithms.

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Palmer, Jerry. „Nurses and the Military Medical Services in the Great War“. In Nurse Memoirs from the Great War in Britain, France, and Germany, 47–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82875-2_3.

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Kircheimer, Otto. „General Principles of Administration and Civil Service in Germany“. In Secret Reports on Nazi Germany. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691134130.003.0020.

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This chapter discusses the general principles of government administration and Civil Service in Germany. It begins with an overview of the administrative problems facing military government as well as the characteristics of the present-day administration. In particular, it considers the two features of the German administrative organization: the emergence of the Ministerial Council for the Defense of the Reich as supreme governmental authority, and the cropping up of numerous special commissioners, who are appointed whenever regular agencies fail or new urgent tasks arise. The chapter proceeds by assessing the fate of the German central agencies, the German Civil Service, and the problem of Civil Service replacements. It concludes with recommendations regarding the policy towards German agencies.

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Kuhlmann, Jürgen, und Ekkehard Lippert. „The Federal Republic of Germany: Conscientious Objection as Social Welfare“. In The New Conscientious Objection, 98–105. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195079548.003.0007.

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Abstract The right to conscientious objection is more unequivocably specified in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany than in any other country in the world. Article 4 of the Basic Law of 1949 states: “No one shall be forced to do war service with arms against his conscience.” This fundamental right became operative in 1956 with the formation of the Bundeswehr and the introduction of male conscription. Subsequent judicial and administrative rulings have made the right of conscientious objection equally applicable to both peacetime military service and war service. In German constitutional law the right to object to military service for reasons of conscience takes priority over the principle of compulsory military service. This right extends to the service member already in uniform as well as to the potential draftee. From a legal standpoint, a person’s conscience is considered to be “an inner moral conviction of what is right and wrong and the resulting obligation to act or not act in a certain way. ... 5,1 Selective conscientious objection, however, is not allowed under German law. A German CO must, in theory if not in actuality, be against the use of all armed force.

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Klosko, George. „Political Obligation and Military Service in Germany and Israel1“. In Political Obligations, 162–80. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199256209.003.0008.

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Schulz, Winfried. „Public-Service Broadcasting in the Federal Republic of Germany“. In Broadcasting Finance in Transition, 260–76. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195050899.003.0011.

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Abstract The zero hour in recent German history was also the beginning of a new form of broadcasting. After the fall of the Nazi regime in 1945 the reorganization of the broadcasting system became a key concern of the Allied forces. Immediately after the war the still existing broadcasting facilities served as a mouthpiece of the Military Government and helped to get life going again in the destroyed country. But very soon broadcasting was gradually put back into German hands, though carefully watched and controlled by the military authorities.

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Cox, Mary Elisabeth. „From Blockade to Aid“. In Hunger in War and Peace, 275–338. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198820116.003.0009.

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Once the blockade against Germany was fully lifted on 12 July 1919, food from different sources began entering the country. Excess food from the US military was parcelled out to American citizens resident in Germany. Though significant for the recipients who received it, the military surplus lasted only a few months and could only be shared with other Americans. A source of foreign food for German citizens were food drafts, which allowed family and friends in foreign lands to purchase foodstuffs for their loved ones in Germany without taking the risk of theft or spoilage associated with directly exporting the goods. Other institutions, private and public, focused on feeding German children. This chapter examines the efforts of some of the major international aid organizations, including the American Friend Service Committee, Save the Children, and other groups feeding German children. It examines the approaches and struggles of these groups at an institutional level.

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Allen, Michael A., Michael E. Flynn, Carla Martinez Machain und Andrew Stravers. „Service Members as the Microfoundations of Power“. In Beyond the Wire, 1–26. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197633403.003.0001.

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Abstract This chapter presents the argument that consensual, non-invasion military deployments are one of the microfoundations of the post-WWII, US-led liberal international order, as well as the United States' position in the global hierarchy. It begins by discussing the difference in opposition movements in Japan and Germany as a starting place to think about the differences in how host-state civilians perceive the United States presence. The chapter introduces the concept of the "Domain of Competitive Consent" where basing powers need to win over populations to continue to have access to strategic military locations. It summarizes the history of US military deployments and bases since the 1950s. The chapter summarizes the qualitative and quantitative academic literature on the positive and negative effects of US military deployments abroad. The chapter also summarizes the rest of the book’s chapters.

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Goossen, Benjamin W. „Forging History“. In Chosen Nation. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174280.003.0003.

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This chapter explores how the Kulturkampf pushed Mennonite leaders to articulate their relationship to German nationalism. Emerging from the formation of the German Empire, including the abolition of military exemption in Prussia, spokespersons disagreed over the appropriate response. While conservatives found military service and by extension German nationalism incompatible with Mennonite faith, progressives argued that such logic only confirmed the charges from patriots. Torn between the poles of non-resistant theology and nationalist ideology, Mennonite communities descended into chaos. Defending the sanctity of human life, pacifists argued that it would be un-Mennonite and un-Christian to support a militarist Germany and abandoned their homeland. Meanwhile, progressive Mennonite leaders advanced a specifically Anabaptist version of German nationalism.

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Choudhury, Sayantani Roy. „Human and Military Development“. In Handbook of Research on Military Expenditure on Economic and Political Resources, 495–508. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch025.

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India is an upcoming superpower of the world. The most important logic behind this is the position of India in the power index ranking. The finalized ranking of GFP index relies on over 50 factors to determine a given nation's power index score. India stood at fourth position among 131 countries all over the world. India is standing only behind USA, Russia, and China. Countries like UK, Japan, and Germany are behind India. To analyze India's position, the chapter goes through finding the factors behind the calculation of this index. The few components are total populations, available manpower fit for service, and those reaching military age annually. India could pull up its ranking in this index with the help of its population strength. But with respect to HDI, it reveals that India is standing at 131st position out of 188 nations. It means, India's rank is improved in GFP power index due to its population, whose improvement ranking is very poor. It seems to be a paradoxical situation. Through this chapter, the authors try to explain this paradox.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Germany Military service"

Ardanov, Pavlo, Serhii Razanov, Mykola Kutsenko, Alla Razanova, Yuriy Dmytruk, Vasyl Cherlinka, Iryna Gumeniuk et al. „SUSTAINABLE RESTORATION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES AFFECTED BY MILITARY ACTIVITIES“. In SUSTAINABLE RESTORATION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES AFFECTED BY MILITARY ACTIVITIES, herausgegeben von Svitlana Sydorenko. Kyiv: Talkom, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/978-966-388-681-7-2023-71-1-71.

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Since 24 of February 2022, military activities following the large-scale invasion of russian troops into Ukrainian territory lead to degradation of agricultural landscapes affecting 20-30 % of Ukrainian territory and 182 900 km2 (during the first 8 months) of arable soil. Main ecosystem damage include soil and water pollution (including Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Hg, Сu, Ni, Zn, W), soil compaction, breaking soil structure and reducing its water holding capacities, mixing and rotating soil layers, creation of craters, increased erosion and desertification, damage to soil life, regional fauna, and natural and semi-natural vegetation that increases effects of droughts and frosts and detrimental impact of climate change on agriculture. Consolidated actions of Ukrainian and international researchers and experts are needed to designing strategies for restoring agricultural landscape with the aims of increasing their multifunctionality and agroecosystem service provisioning capacities, promoting agroecological transition and support small, medium, and family farming, regionalizing green energy production, protecting and increase biodiversity. Our conference promoted the use of agroforestry, cultivation of bioenergy crops in diversified systems, and the application of microbial biopreparations for accelerated bioremediation, for transition to regenerative and carbon farming, and for increasing regional environmental resilience and economic and energy self-sufficiency. Prioritizing these solutions which are in line to major agrifood strategies in Germany and in the EU is not only important for the European integration of Ukraine, but also for (over)compensating detrimental effects of military activities on carbon emission (31 mln t during the first 7 month) and carbon sequestration (3 mln ha of affected forests). The aim of our conference is to facilitate knowledge exchange and networking between Ukrainian, German, and international researchers and experts and to present approaches and tools for sustainable landscape restoration to the range of institutions and initiatives involved in the restoration projects in Ukraine.

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Mihm, Gerhard. „Implementation of the New Defense Standard VG 96910“. In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2016.43.

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International military agreements and standards are published in Standardisation Agreements (STANAG). STANAG 4704 contains the minimum requirements for calibration (reference to ISO 17025) but also standard documents for the user of the t&m equipment. This STANAG has been developed further into the new German Defense Standard VG 96910 (Documentation of Calibration Services) by German Standards Institution (DIN) published 1. September 2015. According to VG 96910 the holder of a test & measurement equipment has to define the calibration services needed before placing a calibration order. This requirement will also change the way of procurement of test & measurement equipment not only within the German Armed Forces. Before placing an order for purchasing test & measurement equipment, the measurement requirements have to be defined properly in accordance with ISO 10012. This will lead to the creation of a datasheet for the test & measurement equipment to be purchased. The retailer / distributor has to demonstrate the fulfillment of the required specification within the calibration certificate of the test & measurement equipment on offer and the traceability to national standards. The first calibration of the item after receiving can be considered as the conformity testing of the test & measurement Equipment to the required specification. This calibration will be continued to ensure that the test & measurement equipment can be used for the designated task. The Review of the calibration results can be used in accordance with RP-1 to define the calibration interval.

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Waanders, Tim, Bernhard Singer, Maya Shpak, Frank Roth, Dennis Fadljevic, Jürgen Plorin, Omer Hasharoni und Avishay Limonad. „Cheeseman Award Paper: Integration and Test of a Degraded Visual Environment System on H145“. In Vertical Flight Society 76th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16432.

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This paper reports on the integration, test and evaluation of a Degraded Visual Environment (DVE) system installed on an Airbus H145 (BK117 D-2) civil certified helicopter. The DVE system consists of a LiDAR sensor, an EVS camera and a head-tracked helmet mounted display system (HMD) integrated into the onboard HELIONIX® digital avionics suite. The DVE system combines sensor enhanced and synthetic elements of the external scene and provides an accurate representation of the real world for visual reference and safe manoeuvring in DVE. All systems were prototypically integrated into the H145 demonstrator in a serial-like manner, allowing for a potential serialization of the system. Extensive flight trials were conducted focusing on military as well as on civil HEMS missions and were used to verify the intended function and evaluate installed DVE system performance. The activities described herein are partially performed in the frame of a research project supported by the German Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw). Between November 2018 and March 2019 the system was successfully deployed in both ground and flight tests.

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