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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Géométrie cellulaire“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Géométrie cellulaire"
Tracqui, Philippe, und Angélique Stéphanou. „Description intégrée de processus cellulaires spatiotemporels basée sur un modèle géométrique de transformation“. Techniques et sciences informatiques 26, Nr. 10 (30.12.2007): 1305–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/tsi.26.1305-1325.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Géométrie cellulaire"
Couzon, Cécile. „Effet de l'écoulement sur l'adhésion de cellules en géométrie confinée“. Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351427.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBleybel, Ali. „Décomposition cellulaire et applications“. Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066405.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePriault, Cédrik. „Diamètre critique de transmission d'une détonation : influence de la géométrie de diffraction“. Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2268.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the detonability of reactive gaseous mixtures in relation with the critical diameter of detonation transmission from a cylindrical tube into a half space. The aim of this study was to improve the transmission of the detonation in modifying the diffraction geometry by adding a central obstacle (of various shapes) in the terminal section of the tube. Applications of this study are on one hand to improve the safety of industrial equipments involving reactive mixtures and on the other for propulsion by detonation ("PDE" pulsed detonations engine). The experimental study shows that a central obstacle (50% of blocage ratio) makes systematically the detonation transmission easier. Numerical simulations (2D-axisymmetrical) with the "EFAE" code reproduce faithfully the unsteady mechanisms observed experimentally. So this code can be considered as a predictive tool for detonation phenomena
Lu, Wei. „New Results on Stochastic Geometry Modeling of Cellular Networks : Modeling, Analysis and Experimental Validation“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS253/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe increasing heterogeneity and irregular deployment of the emerging wireless networks give enormous challenges to the conventional hexagonal model for abstracting the geographical locations of wireless transmission nodes. Against this backdrop, a new network paradigm by modeling the wireless nodes as a Poisson Point Process (PPP), leveraging on the mathematical tools of stochastic geometry for tractable mathematical analysis, has been proposed with the capability of fairly accurately estimating the performance of practical cellular networks. This dissertation investigated the mathematical tractability of the PPP-based approach by proposing new mathematical methodologies, fair approximations incorporating practical channel propagation models. First, a new mathematical framework, which is referred to as an Equivalent-in-Distribution (EiD)-based approach, has been proposed for computing exact error probability of cellular networks based on random spatial networks. The proposed approach is easy to compute and is shown to be applicable to a bunch of MIMO setups where the modulation techniques and signal recovery techniques are explicitly considered. Second, the performance of relay-aided cooperative cellular networks, where the relay nodes, the base stations, and the mobile terminals are modeled according to three independent PPPs, has been analyzed by assuming flexible cell association criteria. It is shown from the mathematical framework that the performance highly depends on the path-loss exponents of one-hop and two-hop links, and the relays provide negligible gains on the performance if the system is not adequately designed. Third, the PPP modeling of cellular networks with unified signal attenuation model is generalized by taking into account the effect of line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) channel propagation. A tractable yet accurate link state model has been proposed to estimate other models available in the literature. It is shown that an optimal density for the BSs deployment exists when the LOS/NLOS links are classified in saturate load cellular networks. In addition, the Monte Carlo simulation results of the real BSs deployments with empirical building blockages are compared with those with PPP distributed BSs with the proposed link state approximation at the end of this dissertation as supplementary material. In general, a good matching is observed
Hamieh, Batoul. „Assemblages et études de la différenciation cellulaire des cellules souches sur des surfaces de géométrie et chimie contrôlées“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0320/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe cell responds to the physical constraints exerted by its environment by a set of mechanisms grouped under the term of mechanotransduction. These processes involve the molecules involved in cell adhesion, the cytoskeleton and the nucleus. These environmental constraints, whether related to the rigidity of the support, to its topography or to the nature of its surface chemistry, will modulate the cellular morphology and impact the behavior of the cell. In order to study this influence of the support, we have seeded bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from a primary culture on virgin mica surfaces or functionalized homogeneously with natural molecules (fibronectin and the cyclic RGD peptide) or with polyelectrolyte multilayers (five cycles of Chitosan/PAA or Chitosan/PSS). We then studied the morphology, proliferation and differentiation of these cells after 12 days of culture. As a result, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells adhere to all surfaces, whether treated or not, and although they are less spread on virgin surfaces, they adopt a fibroblastic type morphology similar to their physiological phenotype. Their percentage of confluence varies significantly depending on the surface treatment used. Indeed the maximum confluence was observed for the surfaces grafted with fibronectin (93.25 ± 2.75%) whereas the surfaces treated with the polyelectrolyte multilayers have much lower confluence percentages (61.00 ± 4.08% for the chitosan/PAA couple) and 54.75 ± 1.75% for the Chitosan/PSS couple), mainly due to cell latency at the beginning of culture. Finally, cells cultured on our surfaces do not respond to any of the three Oil Red O, Alcian Blue or Alizarin Red S stains, suggesting a lack of differentiation in the adipogenic, chondrogenic or osteogenic pathways induced by these surfaces. Thus, the control of the support chemistry alone does not allow control of cell differentiation. This study paves the way for the next step in which the influence of controlled chemistry and geometry media will be studied. Similarly, the E. coli strain (pathogenic bacterium) responds to the physical and chemical constraints imposed on it. These constraints, whether related to the topography or the nature of surface chemistry, involve natural molecules involved in the behavior of bacteria and their morphology, in particular their size. To study this impact, we contacted E.coli strain E2146 with virgin mica surfaces or treated homogeneously or patterned with natural molecules (fibronectin and cyclic RGD peptide). Then we studied the recovery rate and the size of the bacteria. As a result, the bacteria adhere to all surfaces although adhesion is less on virgin mica surfaces. Their recovery rate varies significantly for a given area. Indeed, the recovery rate and the maximum size are observed on patterned surfaces grafted with fibronectin which proves their effectiveness and the impact they have on the behavior of E. coli. We have therefore demonstrated in this thesis the influence of surface properties on the growth of living cells such as stem cells or bacteria
Chevillon, Romain. „Efficacité énergétique des communications Device-to-Device dans les réseaux hétérogènes“. Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4072/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is the study of the energy efficiency of D2D communications in heterogeneous networks. We first propose to analyze the energy consumption of a three device, then introduce a new topology taking into account the data entropy, in order to increase the overall energy efficiency. Subsequently, we study the energy consumption and the influence of interference in a cell for the use case of a natural disaster. We then introduce a new resource allocation protocol based on Fuzzy C-Means clustering. We then use tools and metrics from stochastic geometry to analyze and compare energy and spectral efficiency among multiple types of networks comprising D2D communications. The first study is done on a network in which the cellular and WiFi resources are shared. In a second step, we introduce the notions of directional antennas with millimeter waves. To do this, we evaluate the influence of the mmWave channel and introduce the concepts of blocking, and sectored models of antennas, for mathematical purposes. The use of millimeter waves, and more particularly ULA directional antennas, proves to be a totally appropriate choice in the primary objective of this thesis, which is to increase both the spectral efficiency (therefore the bit rate) and the energy efficiency within a heterogeneous network including D2D communications
Boahen, Frank. „Modélisation de l'impact de la géométrie sur la signalisation électrique et calcique dans les épines dendritiques avec la méthode des éléments finis“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27915.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAltieri, Andres Oscar. „On Large Cooperative Wireless Network Modeling through a Stochastic Geometry Approach“. Thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014SUPL0019/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main goal of this work is to study cooperative aspects of large wireless networks from the perspective of stochastic geometry. This allows the consideration of important effects such as the random spatial distribution of nodes, as well as the effects of interference and interference correlation at receivers, which are not possible when a single link is considered in isolation.First, some aspects of the performance of the relay channel in the context of a large wireless network are considered. Mainly, the performance, in terms of outage probability (OP), of a single full-duplex relay channel utilizing decode-and-forward (DF) or compress-and-forward, when the interference is generated by uniform spatial deployment of nodes, modeled as a Poisson point process. The OP performance of these two protocols is compared with a point-to-point transmission and with a half-duplex DF protocol. Afterwards, the case in which more than one transmitter in the network may use a relay is considered. The effects of cooperation versus interference are studied, when the users use either full-duplex DF, or point-to-point transmissions. In a second phase, this work explores the advantages that could be obtained through out-of-band device-to-device (D2D) video file exchanges in cellular networks. These advantages are measured in terms of the fraction of requests that can be served in a time-block through D2D, thus avoiding a downlink file transfer from the base station. For this, a stochastic geometry framework is introduced, in which the user file-caching policy, user pairing strategy, and link quality and scheduling issues are considered
Cachoux, Victoire. „Biophysical Regulation of Epithelial Apoptosis“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLS023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleApoptosis is a form of programmed cell death which plays a key role in shaping multicellular organisms during development, in adult tissue homeostasis, as well as in pathological conditions such as cancer. While the molecular pathways triggering apoptosis have been extensively studied, the role of biophysical factors in driving cell death is far less understood. In particular, cell size and geometry impact a variety of cell processes, yet their possible interplay with apoptotic pathways remains unknown. Using the developing dorsal thorax (or notum) of the Drosophila as a model, I developed during my PhD advanced quantitative analyses of time-lapse microscopy data that, combined with the powerful genetic tools available in Drosophila, aimed at uncovering the biophysical mechanisms regulating apoptosis. First, I investigated the early characteristics of apoptotic cells and discovered two predictive geometrical features of these cells: small absolute and relative apical areas. Second, I studied in detail these two geometrical parameters and showed that their actions were linked to distinct genetic pathways, which I identified. By doing so, I also uncovered a novel coupling between cell proliferation and cell death in the control of tissue development. Overall, this work provides a new perspective to the understanding of epithelial apoptosis by identifying geometrical parameters that play an early role in the regulation of cell survival
Karray, Mohamed Kadhem. „Evaluation analytique des performanes des réseaux sans-fil par un processus de Markov spatial prenant en compte leur géométrie, leur dynamique et leurs algorithmes de contrôle“. Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003009.
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