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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Géologie profonde“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Géologie profonde"
Manchuel, Kevin, Sylvain Pouliquen, Christophe Vergniault, Pierre Arroucau, Romain Le Roux Mallouf und Jean-François Ritz. „Quelle place pour l’imagerie sismique dans la caractérisation des failles en domaine intraplaque ?“ E3S Web of Conferences 342 (2022): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234204002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonijoly, D., J. Perrin, F. Roure, F. Bergerat, L. Courel, S. Elmi und A. Mignot. „The Ardèche palaeomargin of the South-East Basin of France: Mesozoic evolution of a part of the Tethyan continental margin (Géologie Profonde de la France programme)“. Marine and Petroleum Geology 13, Nr. 6 (September 1996): 607–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(95)00075-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLemartinel, Bertrand. „La difficile cohabitation de la géologie "profonde" et de la géomorphologie au pied des Monts Ibériques occidentaux/The hard coexistence of "deep" geology and geomorphology at the foot of Western Iberian Ranges“. Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement 5, Nr. 3 (1999): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/morfo.1999.989.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerrin, José, Didier Belaud, Jean-Pierre Yver und Charles Naville. „S-wave anisotropy from two dipole sonic data processing methods, confronted with fracture permeability, logs and cores“. Science and Technology for Energy Transition 77 (2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/stet/2022006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBodenez, Philippe. „Les objectifs de sûreté d'un stockage en formation géologique profonde“. Revue Générale Nucléaire, Nr. 3 (Mai 2006): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20063039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrosse, E. „Stockage géologique du CO2et de l’énergie en aquifères salins profonds“. Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles 66, Nr. 1 (Januar 2011): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2011007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHurel, Tristan. „L’entreposage est-il une alternative crédible à Cigéo ?“ Revue Générale Nucléaire, Nr. 2 (März 2018): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20182039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoux, Camille, und Léa Brocard. „Révision des pelouses xériques d’Auvergne et de la plaine du Forez“. BIOM - Revue scientifique pour la biodiversité du Massif central 4, Nr. 1 (25.05.2023): 11–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52497/biom.v4i1.338.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouzid, Abderrezak, Nouredine Akacem, Mohamed Hamoudi, Khadidja Ouzegane, Abdeslam Abtout und Jean-Robert Kienast. „Modélisation magnétotellurique de la structure géologique profonde de l’unité granulitique de l’In Ouzzal (Hoggar occidental)“. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 340, Nr. 11 (November 2008): 711–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2008.08.001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNgatcha, B. Ngounou, J. Mudry, J. F. Aranyossy, E. Naah und J. Sarrot Reynault. „Apport de la géologie, de l’hydrogéologie et des isotopes de l’environnement à la connaissance des «nappes en creux» du Grand Yaéré (Nord Cameroun)“. Revue des sciences de l'eau 20, Nr. 1 (05.04.2007): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014905ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Géologie profonde"
Collet, Thierry. „Hydrodynamique d'un réservoir fissuré profond en domaine de socle : site du Cézallier (Massif central français), Programme Géologie profonde de la France“. Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20216.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonnay, Marianne. „Caractérisation et transfert des magmas felsiques dans la croûte moyenne à profonde : Exemple : le Mont Hay en Australie Centrale“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ62007.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarion, Eva. „Interactions croute océanique profonde-eau de mer dans les Gabbros de la zone M. A. R. K. (Mid-Altantic Ridge/ Kane fracture Zone)“. Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066241.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOsorio-Leon, Ivan-David. „Dynamiques oxiques-anoxiques dans la subsurface continentale : prédiction et contrôle sur l'altération des roches et la biomasse profonde“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023URENB039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRedox reactions involving dissolved oxygen (DO) are the most energetic and provide a major source of energy for the deep biosphere. The ability of fractured rocks to rapidly transport oxygenated waters from the surface to depth allows for the existence of a deep oxic hydrosphere (DOH), which has been historically neglected. This thesis focuses on the origin, dynamics, and consequences of this DOH. First, we establish a conceptual framework to identify the factors controlling the reactive transport of DO at the watershed scale. We develop a water-rock interaction model to predict the depth of the DOH. This model is used to explain the occurrence of a DOH within the first 300 meters of the aquifer in the Critical Zone Observatory of Ploemeur. We investigate the δ18O of DO within the DOH to identify the distribution of biotic and abiotic processes that control the reactivity of DO in the watershed. Second, we conduct two in-situ experiments to explore the consequences of the DOH on the biogeochemical functioning of the subsurface. A reactive DO tracer test and a mineral incubation experiment are developed to study the response of, respectively, the planktonic and mineral-attached biomass to oxic and anoxic dynamics in the subsurface. This work highlights a DOH in which subsurface biogeochemical processes are sensitive to surface hydrological dynamics involving the transport of DO, thus challenging the paradigm of the deep biosphere as an inert and anoxic system
Las reacciones redox que involucran oxígeno disuelto (OD) son las más energéticas y proporcionan una fuente importante de energía para la biosfera subterránea. La capacidad de las rocas fracturadas para transportar rápidamente aguas oxigenadas desde la superficie hasta la profundidad permite la existencia de una hidrosfera óxica profunda (HOP), que históricamente ha sido ignorada. Esta tesis se centra en el origen, la dinámica y las consecuencias de esta HOP. En primer lugar, establecemos un marco conceptual para identificar los factores que controlan el transporte reactivo del OD a escala de cuenca. Desarrollamos un modelo de interacción agua-roca para predecir la profundidad de la HOP. Este modelo se utiliza para explicar la ocurrencia de una HOP dentro de los primeros 300 metros del acuífero en el Observatorio de la Zona Crítica de Ploemeur. Investigamos el δ18O del OD dentro de la HOP para identificar la distribución de los procesos bióticos y abióticos que controlan la reactividad del OD en la cuenca. En segundo lugar, realizamos dos experimentos in-situ para explorar las consecuencias de la HOP en el funcionamiento biogeoquímico del subsuelo. Se desarrolla una prueba de trazador reactivo con OD y un experimento de incubación mineral para estudiar la respuesta de la biomasa planctónica y adherida a los minerales, respectivamente, a las dinámicas óxicas y anóxicas en el subsuelo. Este trabajo destaca una HOP en la que los procesos biogeoquímicos subterráneos son sensibles a las dinámicas hidrológicas superficiales que implican el transporte de OD, desafiando así el paradigma de la biosfera profunda como un sistema inerte y anóxico
Ducassou, Emmanuelle. „Évolution du système turbiditique profond du Nil au cours du Quaternaire récent“. Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13263.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKeita, Seny. „Comportement des gaz dans des ouvrages souterrains fermés“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS385.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe deep geological repository is today considered the international reference for radioactive waste management. As part of the feasibility study for such a repository in France, an Underground Research Laboratory has been built by the French national radioactive waste management agency (Andra) in Meuse/Haute-Marne. In this context, gas exchanges and the evolution of air chemistry in underground structures - galleries, micro-tunnels (alveoli) and boreholes - need to be understood. The technological challenge is to continuously monitor a wide range of gaseous molecules at low concentrations in confined spaces. The work in this thesis concerns the behavior of gases in closed underground structures, and is part of this problematic. A gas monitoring station called "Flair soil™" has been developed for continuous, real-time, in situ monitoring of gas composition evolution in several structures, galleries and micro-tunnels in the Bure underground laboratory. The station includes two complementary gas concentration analyzers. i) a quadrupole mass spectrometer, which separates gaseous species in a gas mixture according to their mass (m) to charge (z) ratio. It can be used to monitor the evolution of several gas species, such as light hydrocarbons, noble gases, greenhouse gases, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide. ii) an infrared laser spectroscope (Picarro) based on the principle of introducing a gas sample into an optical cavity and determining the optical absorbance of the sample, allowing simultaneous measurement of CO2, CO and CH4 concentrations. After several months of testing and calibration in the underground laboratory, this station was used to monitor the air in a gallery and several closed micro-tunnels. The results of monitoring gas evolution in an underground gallery over a period of 4 months have highlighted different gas evolutions according to two periods: i) a period when the galleries are ventilated and there is significant human activity (working days) and ii) a period when the galleries are not ventilated and there is no human activity (weekends, holidays and/or vacations). These observations highlight the sources and sinks of three gases (CO2, CO and CH4) in these structures. In fact, the gases can be consumed or produced by several processes occurring in the Underground Research Laboratory, such as the degassing of CO, CO2 and CH4 from the pore water in the rock, the supply by ventilation and production by human activity, the production of CO or CO2 in the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, and the consumption of CO2 by the carbonation of concrete. Gas monitoring in micro-tunnels supplements information on gas exchange between rock, atmosphere and steel casing. Here, levels of a few ppm of dihydrogen produced by anoxic corrosion of the steel were detected. Monitoring gas composition in the Meuse/Haute-Marne underground laboratory reveals complex processes affecting gas species in galleries and micro-tunnels. Our results show that gas exchanges with the Callovo-Oxfordian and the materials present play an important role in understanding the overall gas balance. The cementitious materials act as a CO2 sink, while the clay rock is a source of CO2, CO and CH4. Thanks to this monitoring, the presence of CO in these underground structures has been quantified for the first time. However, we still need to refine our understanding of how this gas is produced and consumed in this context
Popescu, Irina. „Analyse des processus sédimentaires récents dans l'éventail profond du Danube (mer noire)“. Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJacquot, Thierry. „Dynamique de mise en place d'un appareil leucogranitique dans la chaîne hercynienne : le Massif d'Échassières, Allier, Massif Central Français“. Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10440.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLecoeuvre, Aurélien. „Influence de l’altération des roches mafiques et ultramafiques sur la diversité et l’adaptation des communautés microbiennes associées“. Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=4669&f=29432.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subsurface is considered as the largest habitat on Earth hosting the majority of microbial biomass and species diversity. The oceanic crust constitutes the largest aquifer of our planet where water-rocks reactions provide sources of aiotic carbon and energy from which deep microbial communities may flourish in the absence of light. In the framework of this thesis, we focused on two major subsurface hydrothermal processes, namely the aqueous alteration of crystalline basalts and the serpentinisation of peridotites, with the aim to study the influence of rock alteration on the associated microbial communities’ ecology. To this aim, microbial communities diversity and their metabolic potential were characterized for (i) the recently discovered serpentinite-hosted hydrothermal field, namely the Old City hydrothermal field (OCHF), located on the eastern region of the ultraslow southwest Indian ridge (SWIR) and (ii) a basaltic aquifer influenced by anthropogenic gas injections at Hellisheiði, Iceland. Metagenomic approaches revealed that microbial diversity and metabolisms at OCHF depend on the relative influences of serpentinization-derived fluids and seawater. Moreover, our results suggested strong heterogeneities within and between hydrothermal vents, likely due to diffuse hydrothermal fluid venting. In these vents, the microbial niches are potentially partitioned at the microscale according to the relative contribution of serpentinization derived hydrothermal fluids and seawater, hence providing different pools of nutrients. A major outcome of this thesis is that putatively serpentinization influenced microbial phylotypes at OCHF are closely related to microorganisms from ophiolitic serpentinite-hosted ecosystems rather than to its unique oceanic analog, namely the Lost City hydrothermal field (LCHF). Considering that the OCHF is located in the most amagmatic region of the SWIR whereas gabbros are widespread below the LCHF, we postulated that magmatic intrusions impacting both the protolith mineralogy and hydrothermal fluid composition and temperature could be the main factor explaining differences in microbial ecology between OCHF and LCHF. Genomic comparisons of microbial populations inhabiting distinct serpentinized systems highlighted several adaptation and evolution strategies to face extreme conditions related to serpentinization. Furthermore, genome-resolved metagenomics underline the metabolic functions of taxonomic groups in Hellisheiði’s basaltic aquifer, where rock alteration following gas injections substantially sustain microbial communities. This thesis supports previous evidences that deep microbial ecosystems ecology is highly related to subsurface abiotic processes that depend on hydro-geological regimes and extended our knowledge on metabolic and adaptation strategies allowing such ecosystems to thrive under extreme conditions
Credoz, Anthony. „Réactivité des couvertures argileuses en présence de CO2 en conditions de stockage géologique profond : approche intégrée expérimentation-modélisation“. Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1747/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study offers a multi-scale vision of complex clayey caprocks reactivity and evolution. These formations are identified for the CO2 containment and sealing into the deep underground reservoir. From the experimental scale on purified clay minerals to integrative modeling at large space and time scales, the strategy developped allowed to identify the main geochemical processes, to check the good agreement between experiment and modeling, and to stress the operational impacts on long-term caprocks integrity. Carbonated cement alteration is likely to open caprock porosity and to create preferential reactive pathway for reactive fluid flow. Clay minerals alteration, including the illitization process, reduces the clay fraction volume but considerably limits the porosity increase. The illitization process in acidic conditions determined experimentally and by modeling at small and large scale, is coupled with silica precipitation. On the fundamental side, new kinetic parameters were determined for clay minerals and highlights new structural transformations. On the operational side, this study contributes to the acquisition of qualitative data (long-term reactive pathways of clayey caprocks, coupled carbonates/clays reactivity) and quantitative data (CO2 penetration distance into the caprock) to improve the performance and safety assessment of CO2 capture and geological storage
Bücher zum Thema "Géologie profonde"
Giot, D. Programme géologie profonde de la France: Troisième phase d'investigations, 1985-1986 , GFP 3 , Thème 11, subsidence et diagenèse de la marge ardéchoise du bassin du Sud-Est; synthése gèologique régionale projet de forage. [Orléans, France]: Editions du BRGM, 1987.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenFrance. Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières. Programme géologie profonde de la France: Troisième phase d'investigations, 1985-1986 : GFP 3 : forages de chassole (Cézallier), réalisés avec la participation de l'AFME et de la Région Auvergne, rapport d'exécution et descriptions préliminaires, Thème 10, Géothermalisme actuel. [Orléans, France]: Editions du BRGM, 1986.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Géologie profonde"
CANTARELLA, Jacques, Cécile EVANS, Pierre KUNSCH, Didier LÉONARD und Jean-Paul MINON. „La gestion des combustibles usés“. In Économie de l’énergie nucléaire 2, 1–66. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9095.ch1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Géologie profonde"
Dolby, G. Palynological analysis of Carboniferous outcrop and corehole samples from the 1993–1995 Magdalen Basin NATMAP Project, with updated data files, locality data, and lists of taxa identified, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/pcqvf1214e.
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