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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Géodésie satellitaire“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Géodésie satellitaire"
Sammari, Hedia. „Modèle de géoïde marin dans la mer Égée par altimétrie satellitaire“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25986/25986.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRémy, Frédérique. „Etude des calottes polaires par altimétrie satellitaire“. Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30223.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSammari, Hédia. „Modèle de géoide marin dans la mer Égée par altimétrie satellitaire“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20511.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoerflinger, Erik. „Utilisation de la méthode de positionnement satellitaire GPS pour la détermination précise des altitudes relatives et absolues“. Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReinoza, Gomez Carlos Eduardo. „Application de géodésie satellitaire GNSS à haute résolution à la déformation de la marge Sud-Caraïbe. Implication pour l'aléa sismique dans l'Ouest et le Nord-Est du Venezuela“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Caribbean-South American plate boundary is described as a wide active transpresional zone. This dissertation presents GNSS observations in Western and Northeastern Venezuela, and Trinidad used to constrain the geodynamic of the region and the kinematic of the principal faults along this plate boundary. Here, a whole work of conception, installation of network and measurements with two campaigns of GNSS observations in Western Venezuela is presented. In the case of Northeastern Venezuela, a GNSS data acquisition campaign was carried out measuring pre-existing sites installed and occupied since 2003 by FUNVISIS and University of Savoie team. The data processing for these sites includes data from previous acquisition campaigns and permanent GNSS stations. In Western Venezuela, observed velocities correspond roughly with the motion of Caribbean and South American plates. Nonetheless, the slow rate of fault-slip of main faults and the short span between the data acquisition campaigns in Western Venezuela do not allow assess the velocity field with sufficient accuracy. In northeastern Venezuela, I focused on the effects of variable elastic properties of the El Pilar Fault (EPF) and surrounding medium on inferred slip rates and locking depths. The asymmetric velocity field on both sides of EPF have been evaluated with five approaches. In a first step, a simple elastic half-space model was applied showing a 1.8 km locking depth. Next, a model considering contrast of material properties across the EPF depicts out 3 km locking depth and a 0.37 asymmetric coefficient indicating that the igneous-metamorphic northern side has a rigidity ~1.7 times higher than the sedimentary southern side. From a three-dimensional elastostatic model, the presence of a near-fault low-rigidity compliant zone has been evaluated suggesting a zone in the upper 3 km in depth and going from 1 to 5 km width with a 30 per cent of rigidity reduction. The creep associated to the shallow locking depth was clearly shown with the slip distribution model and the displacement simulation method. The results show a widespread partially-creep pattern in the eastern upper segment, while the upper western segment exhibits a partially locked area which coincides with the rupture surface of 1797 and 1929 earthquakes. From the compilation of GNSS observations and triangulation-to-GPS comparison of previous studies, the kinematic of main faults in Trinidad has been studied. The velocity field across the Central Range Fault (CRF) points out an asymmetry of velocity gradient on both sides. The heterogeneous asymmetric model point out a 2.5 km locking depth with a 0.20 asymmetric coefficient indicating that the northern side has a rigidity ~3.3 times higher to the southern side. Similar approaches have been applied to the EPF extension in Trinidad. The creep in the upper part of CRF as response to the shallow locking depth was quantified using a slip distribution model. A creep of 12 mm/yr was calculated in the southwestern onshore portion of the CRF and the Warm Springs Fault, nevertheless, this behavior changes northeastward where the CRF show a significant decrease of slip in the upper part. The slip along the EPF prolongation appears locked along its upper and lower part in the onshore portion demonstrating that this segment section is not needed to simulate observed velocities and is inactive. Furthermore, the Los Bajos Fault is shown with a slip of 7 mm/yr in the segment upon which the EPF in Venezuela transfers its slip eastward and that act as a synthetic Riedel shears. The localized aseismic displacement pattern associated with creeping or partially creeping fault segments could explain the low level of historical seismicity in the Northeastern Venezuela and Trinidad. The EPF in Venezuela and the CRF accommodate between 50-60% of the plate boundary zone motion that point out a reduction of the seismic hazard almost by half
Frappart, Frédéric. „Hydrologie spatiale : développement d'applications pour l'utilisation de la télédétection sur les grands bassins fluviaux“. Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRemote sensing can be considered as an important tool for studying the variations of water masses in large river basins due to a homogeneous sampling both in space and time. The objective of this PhD thesis was to develop new hydrological applications using measurements acquired by various types of satellite mission: radar altimetry, satellite imagery, gravimetry from space. Space altimetry is commonly used to study time variations of water level of large rivers, lakes and flooded zones. New hydrological products such as hydrological profiles or river slopes. Levelled limnimetric networks can thus be defined, with gauge stations on the rivers as well as on the flooded zones. Used in combination with imagery from space, satellite altimetry can be used to determine surface water volume variations in large river basins. These parameters are fundamental for hydrologists because hydrological profiles are necessary for hydrodynamic studies and distribution of water volume variations constrains the distribution of water masses between flooded zones and hydrographic network. Examples of use of these techniques are presented for the Amazon and the Mekong basins. In March 2002, a new generation of gravity missions was launched: the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) space mission. The objective of GRACE is to measure spatio-temporal variations of the gravity field with an unprecedented resolution and precision, over time scales ranging from a few months to several years. As gravity is an integral of mass, these spatio-temporal gravity variations represent horizontal mass redistributions only to the extent they are assumed to be caused by surface water changes. On time scales from months to decades, mass redistribution mainly occurs inside the surface fluid envelopes (oceans, atmosphere, ice caps, continental reservoirs) and is related to climate variability. An analysis of the evolution of water and snow mass is presented using the first monthly geoids from the GRACE mission, at global and regional scales, as well as the estimation of evapotranspiration rate at basin scale. These results are compared with surface water volume variations previously obtained for the Mekong basin
Ferhat, Gilbert. „Etude des déformations tectoniques actuelles dans les Alpes du sud et la Provence à partir de la comparaison de réseaux de triangulation classique et satellitaire GPS (global positioning system)“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805093.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDjamai, Najib. „Exploitation des images satellitaires Modis-Terra pour la caractérisation des états de surface : cas de la Tunisie“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27678/27678.pdf.
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