Dissertationen zum Thema „Gastroentérologues – Formation en ligne“
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Lafeuille, Pierre. „Prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique des lésions superficielles du tube digestif assistée par les techniques numériques“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10292.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDigestive cancers are among the most common cancers, with a high mortality rate. They most often develop from a benign lesion that slowly evolves and eventually becomes cancerous. Organized screening by endoscopy increases the chances of cure, thanks to early detection and treatment. With recent optical advances in endoscopic imaging, a wide variety of lesions can be visualized during colonoscopic examinations. We first demonstrated that, once detected, colorectal lesions need to be characterized in order to predict histology in real time during endoscopy and choose the best therapeutic option for each lesion. Biopsies (targeted or not) are unnecessary and may make subsequent resection more difficult. The many existing classifications have their limitations, however, and we have therefore merged the criteria of all the usual classifications into the CONECCT classification, which in a prospective evaluation demonstrated its good diagnostic performance, enabling appropriate treatment choices to be made for lesions. We then sought to develop the initial CONECCT classification, by adding lesions with a focal zone of deep invasion, showing that diagnostic submucosal dissection is feasible for these lesions, and by adding colonic submucosal lesions, showing that as most are not malignant, they do not warrant advanced endoscopic resection but could benefit from a step-up strategy starting with simple histological sampling with advanced resection for the rare malignant lesions in a second stage. As lesion degeneration is not homogeneous, we sought to improve detection of areas of interest by showing that an area stained green in virtual chromoendoscopy, or green sign, could be associated with a more pejorative lesion histology. All the more so as we have described the difficulty presented by AI systems in detecting flat lesions such as sessile serrated lesions and non-granular laterally spreading tumors. As the characterization of colorectal lesions is essential but very difficult, we then sought to improve the characterization training of French-speaking gastroenterologists, via a working group on a social network, featuring educational videos dedicated to characterization. However, passive use of the group, with a very low degree of user interaction, failed to show any progression among residents over one year. Finally, we have developed a free application on computer and smartphone, enabling collaborative characterization by a trio of experts of 20 colorectal lesions published by 12 gastroenterologists
Vincent, Caroline. „Interactions pédagogiques "fortement multimodales" en ligne : le cas de tuteurs en formation“. Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765986.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCaroline, Vincent. „Interactions pédagogiques "fortement multimodales" en ligne: le cas de tuteurs en formation“. Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - ENS-LSH Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066562.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKennel, Sophie. „Pratiques et compétences informationnelles des étudiants dans les espaces de formation en ligne“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG018/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCrossing studies on college academic achievement, information literacy and digital culture, the proposed case study questions the relationship between distance learning and students information practices and information literacy. An initial survey has identified academic and sociological profiles of students who are enrolled in a program offered by the University of Strasbourg to help them succeed in their curricula. Other surveys and tests were conducted to know the information practices of these students in online learning contexts and evaluate their skills entering and exiting the program. The results show that our population does not fit the profile of student failure. Moreover, our conclusions support our hypothesis about poverty information practices in e-learning and lack of expert skills in this area despite several courses followed by these students
Jeunesse, Christophe. „Collaboration et interculturalité dans la formation en ligne. Contribution à l'écologie de l'apprenance“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100161/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research concerns the study of specificities connected to the online collaborative learning in a multicultural context. It is situated at the intersection of the reflections carried out on the conceptual fields dealing with the motivation, with the culture, with the gender and with the distance training mediatized by the educational technologies. The context of this study lies in and online university training gathering 249 European and African students, all French-speaking people, in an adult continuing training and working within remote collaborative learning plan. My reflection was driven by the questioning about the way the students lived the online collaboration in multicultural context, in particular on the difficulties shown by the Africans while at the same time they seemed to present a more positive attitude than their western peers towards this method of training. Several successive investigations (preliminary, quantitative and qualitative among representative samples of the students) make it possible to bring a certain number of answers to the question of research as well as additional details. The culture, in particular the sociotechnical environment of the learners, provides an additional variable well to be taken into account with regard to the gender necessary to decode attitudes and behavior of learners who are involved in a online collaborative training. A reflection around the dimensions of the “learnance” (learning readiness) and the transactional distance also allows to understand better the relations between the actors of the training and the necessary adaptations of the training design in such a context
Ilahi, Ali. „Formation en ligne et innovation pédagogique : une expérience d'IED dans l'enseignement supérieur français“. Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082975.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe introduction of the new technologies in the device of training, for landing the geographical distance, can quite particularly have some influence on the educational practices which modifies strikingly all the elements of the system. Our research joins in the problem and the effect of the integration of the TIC on the innovation of the educational practice in university. To track down all the main factors which create brakes in the innovation and in the changes of the educational methods in the distance training. Our research results discover that the brakes of the innovation and in the changes are connected to the institutional, technological and educational contexts which constitute a whole set of conditions of development of the distance training with TIC. So, we noticed that there is an interdependent relation between these three dimensions of our model. Without the change of all the institutional, technological and educational plans, the educational innovation cannot succeed as we estimate it. Our empirical work shows the importance of the role of the guardian in a device of on-line formation, to answer the problems of abandonment through the dialogue, the accompaniment and the follow-up of learners. We clarify to show that in a device of on-line formation (e-learning), the relation of education is modified, the teacher, the trainer and learner participate interactively in the mutual practice of access to the knowledge. The roles of the teachers and the trainers, their modes of intervention which are transformed, entail a redefining of their territories, their identities, their statuses and their powers. What obliges the teaching world, notably university to undergo a profound alteration (transfer). We conclude finally, on the efficiency and the evaluation of this new device, so tracks to integrate better TIC into the distance training
Tempier, Charlotte. „L'Autorégulation dans un dispositif en ligne d’apprentissage : Signes d’un apprenant opportuniste“. Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCombe, Celik Christelle. „Pratiques discursives dans une formation en ligne à la didactique du français langue étrangère“. Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research focuses on pedagogical communication via the Internet which took place within the framework of a training course for teachers of French as a Foreign Language during the 2004-2005 academic year. The initial postulate on which this work is based is the following : contrary to traditional distance-learning courses, online courses are supposed to allow the creation of links which partially mitigate physical isolation, these links being both socio-affective and socio-cognitive. In the first case, it is a question of creating a feeling of community and thus of breaking the isolation of the distance-learning student. In the second, it involves improving the quality of learning through interaction between the various members of the group. However if the role of the communication between the members is essential, the computer mediated communication in a pedagogical context doesn't go without saying either for the teacher-tutors, or for the learners. Which discursive practices do the actors implement in this new almost exclusively verbal and written enunciative device which are the fully online trainings ? In order to respond to this general problem, this research questions the types of tasks which create participation and make interactivity between members easier, the editing forms of the online instructions, the different tutoral practices throughout the course and the constitution of an online learning community. The method involves a triangulation of the data and a discourse analysis
Alattar, Farah Basma. „Débats participatifs en ligne et hors ligne en milieu scolaire - Pour une éducation à la citoyenneté“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur action-research refers to active and project pedagogy. We have considered ways of developing participatory debates in schools, using a digital environment; we have based this reflection on a concrete experience conducted from a Parisian high school: a multilingual simulation of international parliaments that we have named "Parliament of Future Citizens".We first highlighted the role of these discussions and consultations in raising students' awareness of the need to build a more humane world. We have complemented this training in debates with the creation of a Non-Governmental Organization in the field of health. The objective was to give citizenship education its deep meaning by allowing Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian and Turkish pupils to move from a virtual space of discussion to an associative space of mediation that works for solidarity actions. Finally, through the establishment of a Hackathon with European students, we have demonstrated that competition and democratic debates aimed at inclusive education are complementary and mutually developing.Managing an international educational environment for online and offline debates in high-school requires the teacher to implement rigorous social engineering, training and education, thought in terms of tools, planning and human resources management. This hybrid education organization must be able to combine online devices with dedicated tools ranging from content aggregators, forums, training sites, online voting to the organization of the platform dedicated to e-learning
Salam, Louay Pierre. „Apports d'un projet d'échanges en ligne à la formation en didactique du français langue étrangère“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research focuses on the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching French as a Foreign Language in general and in the initial training of teachers in specific areas. Our work examines the real contribution of the project "le Français en (1ère) Ligne" (F1L) on the training of FFL Master students from the University of Grenoble 3.This project puts them in a situation of active learning where they will be able to develop educational activities and support learners.Our conceptual framework, which is strongly multidisciplinary, draws on theoretical foundations in language teaching, interaction analysis, education science, adult education and learning technology. The overall objective of the research is to better understand the role of an active approach to ICT training for FFL teachers and evaluate the contributions. Our analyses are divided into three points. Firstly, we will examine how students organize themselves to develop online tasks and analyze the activities produced. Secondly we will show how to identify building a pedagogical relationship online and practicing as a tutor. Thirdly, we will determine the role of the associated teacher in training students. To do so, through an ethnographic approach, we collected several types and kinds of data that we crossed to answer our research questions. The results will give us more information on the main objective and will allow us to define the professional skills acquired.This study has two goals: firstly, a descriptive one, analyzing tasks and online interaction to better understand the actions of participants, as well as the relationships they build between themselves and the skills they acquire. Moreover, this thesis has a praxeological aim. The description allows us to produce a model of some of the variables in this project. We point out various factors of efficiency in terms of teacher training in ICT and their use in language teaching. These elements will allow us to implement action research
Lafaye, Rachel. „Design et expériences dans la formation continue en ligne : la création de MOOC en agence“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the domain of training, new technologies have come and gone but have not provided real answers to the problems of online continuing training. And yet, with each introduction of a new technology, research is conducted into the learners, the theoretical aspects of course design and the characterization of the devices created. What is lacking seems to be an analysis of design in the field; such an analysis would make it possible to imagine positive developments and to implement research results in hands-on practice.In the era of MOOC and their use by companies, how are online continuing training courses designed ? In the specific context of the creation MOOC by an agency, we set out to describe the design of online training from two perspectives : that of the design activity and that of the experiences that the training brings about.For this research I had the advantage of being at the same time a PhD student and a salaried employee of an agency specialized in online training and was thus able to collect « scenes of life » as both participant and observer and these were used to establish a model of design, according to the Theory of Activity.For the study of the experiences, four MOOC projects of the agency served as case studies. After a presentation of the design choices specific to each project and the quantitative results obtained, the representations resulting from the experiences are analyzed based on the semi-directive interviews that we carried out.Finally, this work proposes a descriptive method of design and joint analysis of design and experiences. As part of the observed field, new perspectives related to the design of online training were raised concerning the mediation of knowledge, its strategic and evolutionary dimensions
Mathieu, Juliette. „Régulation de la formation du mésoderme et de la ligne médiane chez le poisson zèbre“. Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066253.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZaid, Abdelkarim. „Problèmes didactiques d'une documentation et d'une assistance pédagogique en ligne pour des ingénieurs en formation en alternance“. Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136834.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Cam Vaissade Marie-Noëlle. „Modélisation diagnostique des précipitations : formation des précipitations dans la partie convective d'une ligne de grains tropicale“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF21087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Cam Marie-Noëlle. „Modélisation diagnostique des précipitations formation des précipitations dans la partie convective d'une ligne de grains tropicale /“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376151033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMicholet, Marie. „Un tutorat transversal à distance et en ligne pour l’université“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe goal of this thesis is to assess the online tutoring through an analysis of tutoring interactions between students and tutors using digital communication tools during distance and online institutional education. The objective is to identify indexes that can be referential in determining cross-cutting tutorial activity. It is an attempt to understand the process of determining the specificities of the missions of tutors and the expectations of their participation in teaching and learning with the view to establish an cross-cutting tutoring activity and its implementation in distance education for the university. The theoretical framework is that of ethnography in its theory (empirical approach) and its methodological approaches. We are preparing a survey in order to observe tutoring-based interactions which focus on guiding students not in a specific discipline, but rather in a cross-section of disciplines, characterised by discussions between Master’s Degree students and a tutor for two years. The multi-modality of tutoring will lead to the collection of data resulting from digital communication tools (both synchronous and non-synchronous). The data will thus be composed of both written traces left by students in discussion forums, email and in synchronous conversations. Conversations carried out within this context will thus enable the analysis of the phenomena obtained during the survey. This study thus serves as an opportunity to compare the academic duty of online tutors and the reality of their place in distance education and to provide the way forward for a better integration of online tutoring into education. The overall goal is to come up with a prototype of tutoring activities with the view to create an online tutoring in digital education
Dagonneau-Tridon, Isaline. „Le conditionnement secondaire : rédaction d'un support de formation pour la conduite d'une ligne de conditionnement d'ampoules pharmaceutiques“. Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05P045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRouhana, Joyce. „Vers une nouvelle pédagogie universitaire : analyse et conception de dispositifs numériques au Liban : Cas de la faculté des Sciences II à l’université libanais“. Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis object of study consists of training teacher-researchers on university education and on ICTEs in the Lebanese University- Faculty of Sciences, branch II. It is enrolled in a descriptive and analytics approach that allows us to analyze classroom practices and to view whether these practices match with the design of a new university education integrating in ICTEs in Lebanon. Our theoretical framework was based on the systems approach also known as systems analysis that Jacques Wallet has called “carré PADI”. As for the methodological procedure that we have undertaken for the study of our problematic, it was established in a mixed type perspective which has combined two approaches : 1) at quantitative part using three measuring tools (survey): the analysis of students and teacher-researchers needs and the student’s satisfaction; a qualitative part operating through interviews on one hand, with teacher-researchers, directors and head of department of the faculty of Science Branch II, the representatives of the francophone organizations (AUF/IF) and representatives of ICTEs departments in French universities and through class observations on the other hand. The mixed method adopted in the study represents the triangulation that brings to light different strengths and mitigates the weakness of qualitative and quantitative methods overlap. Subsequently, we dealt with the data collected within a theme-based approach and through statistic patterns in order to come out with several interpretations that cover the essential themes in way to link the quantitative results with the qualitative ones
Bovo, Angela. „Apprentissage automatique pour l'assistance au suivi d'étudiants en ligne : approches classique et bio-inspirée“. Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10035/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Ph.D. took the shape of a partnership between the VORTEX team in the computer science research laboratory IRIT and the company Andil, which specializes in software for e-learning. This partnership was concluded around a CIFRE Ph.D. This plan is subsidized by the French state through the ANRT. The Ph.D. student, Angela Bovo, worked in Université Toulouse 1 Capitole. Another partnership was built with the training institute Juriscampus, which gave us access to data from real trainings for our experiments. Our main goal for this project was to improve the possibilities for monitoring students in an e-learning training to keep them from falling behind or giving up. We proposed ways to do such monitoring with classical machine learning methods, with the logs from students' activity as data. We also proposed, using the same data, indicators of students' behaviour. With Andil, we designed and produced a web application called GIGA, already marketed and sold, and well appreciated by training managers, which implements our proposals and served as a basis for first clustering experiments which seem to identify well students who are failing or about to give up. Another goal of this project was to study the capacities of the human brain inspired machine learning algorithm Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM), in its Cortical Learning Algorithm (CLA) version, because its base hypotheses are well adapted to our problem. We proposed ways to adapt HTM-CLA to classical machine learning functionalities (clustering, classification, regression, prediction), in order to compare its results to those of more classical algorithms; but also to use it as a basis for a behaviour generation engine, which could be used to create an intelligent tutoring system tasked with advising students in real time. However, our implementations did not get to the point of conclusive results
Florentin-Armand, Muriel. „Quelle information pour quelle formation professionnelle dans les DFA (Départements français d'Amérique) ?“ Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe CARIF-OREF Guadeloupe, association law 1901 charged to disseminate information on professional training, set up on behalf of the Regional council of Guadeloupe a Internet portal, intented to connect the various actors and applicants of professional training. The empirical study of the development relations, within the Portal, revealed that each on decides to use or not to use it, to adapt it or not to adapt it. On the basis of this experiment, this thesis try to analyse, why the actors and applicants of formation of the DFA adapt themselves or are not adapted tools Internet of information on the formation placed at their disposal. It reforms, also, on the role and the function : interests, asstes personal and professional, relational networks pre-made up in the appropriation or it "not-appropriation" of Communication and Information Technologies. The interrogation relates, here, to the "causes of appropriation of tools Internet of information". It is the reason of the interrogative heading of this memory : Which information for which professional training in the DFA (French Departments of America) ? Methodology approached consists in checking three assumptions in answer to such problem. The first consists in considering that the appropriation passes by a process of impregnation. That is say the appropriation comes from an early sensitizing to tools Internet in family circle. This early sensitizing favours the individual in his step of knowledge management. The second assumption poses the appropriation of tools Internet and the development of a knowledge management like the resultant of a widened culture. A culture gathering the various personal and professional cultures of the individual. The third assumption makes appropriation of tools Internet the result of an individual strategy installation by the individual. To check these starting assumptions, the context of the appropriation is initially delimited by a systemic approach of professional trainig in the DFA. Then quantitative data as well as qualitative are delivered
Meza, Fernández Sandra. „Enseigner et apprendre en ligne: vers un modèle de la navigation sur des sites Web de formation universitaire“. Tesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/135287.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents a methodology capable of modelling the course of educational browsing of an EIAH user to visualise it in order to interpret it and to anticipate. The learning profiles influence browsing styles in e-learning environment. Based on a methodology able to create models of the browsing behaviour of a user and to anticipate the following step on a platform, our study tries to widen the knowledge of the efficiency of different learning styles. The applied methodology is the analysis of the marks left by the user taken from 63 archives of Web logs including 4637 lines of register and 13 206 possible choices of modules. This research study combines theoretical approaches mixing semiology, sciences of information, cognitive psychology and sciences of education. Three observations have been led, giving information on users' profile, representations of courses and impacts of the mode of learning in the choice of working features offered on the platform.The main contributions are two types: On one hand, the elaboration of a tool converting tracks of files log in signs possible to be visualized as courses of educational browsing. On the other hand, the confirmation of the relationship between ways of learning and styles of browsing giving rise to a method of anticipation of a new choice of module on the digital working platform. The practical applications aim at making exploitable these tracks in university education which can be of use to the elaboration of quality assessments (resources preferred, less used features) and the identification of the needs of educational mediation for clarification of the task or of the process (identified by the emphasis on the module of instructions, on time invested by a group or repeated routes).This thesis addresses mainly persons in charge of integrating ICTS at university level and further, university students and designers of learning tools.
Meza, Fernandez Sandra. „Enseigner et apprendre en ligne : vers un modèle de la navigation sur des sites Web de formation universitaire“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00974481.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTang, Ba Hoang. „La formation en ligne à une langue étrangère au Vietnam : effet de la proactivité et de la collaboration“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDidactic methods and pedagogical methods using ICT are integrated into foreign language training with the aim of improving students' language skills. Online foreign language training programs have different characteristics, deployment conditions, influences, and refer to different models for different purposes and audiences with different learning habits and motivations. In Vietnam, despite significant investments, the results of self-study students remain low and the drop-out rate is higher than that in hybrid groups (with the permanent presence of a tutor). Reactive tutoring, individual learning, or the combination of these two methods of pedagogical work had not yielded good results. Proactive tutoring is better adapted to the learning habits of Vietnamese students. Collaborative learning can benefit from the efforts of group members during exchange, collaborative work and also reduce some of the work and time of the tutors. The combination of proactive tutoring and collaborative learning can ensure the quality and objectives of online foreign language training
Mallet, Pierre. „L’incidence des procédés électroniques sur la formation du contrat“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAD002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the face of the rapid growth of e-commerce the European legislator and his French counterpart were proactive to intervene to put an e-commerce legal framework.The intervention of the French legislature was necessary to create confidence in the electronic support.The legislative process in France began by accepting the electronic document as evidence and recognition after that as a condition to be convened.Legislative intervention is also demonstrated by the recognition of electronic signature and the organization of the contractual process on the Internet and recognition to internet consumers their reference right and applying methods of removing unfair conditions in electronic contracts.However, these interventions did not dispel the lack of trust in electronic document for several reasons:First, sources of provisions that regulate the electronic contracts are diverse and scattered in several legislative texts where they exist in civil law, consumer law, and others where sometimes they are not codified and this creates a real mess in some of the legal aspects, as is the case for commitment to informing this diversity of sources does not help the legislature achieve its goal of creating confidence in the electronic media.Secondly, the European law is the source of contract-mail provisions, where it often fails in creating harmony and simplicity due to the diversity of actors involved in the development of these laws so that European law sometimes becomes a factor of anxiety and lack of confidence factors. E-commerce sometimes grants extra protection which crystallized through the creation of commitment to news and be overstated as it must take into account additional information in the offer and acceptance, and also through the recognition of the right of withdrawal, which has spread widely.Finally, the legislator did not provide solutions to certain issues in the electronic contract as is the case for the identity of the contractor and the eligibility to use public law rules and contracts are not effective because the solutions offered that are not often consistent with this kind of contracts
Artis, Damien. „Les contributions d'un dispositif de formation continue de type "elearning" au sein d'une organisation : le cas des formations "produit" au sein de Castorama“. Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the beginning of the 21st century, online training has been expanding in French companies. Thus, we wanted to know whether this new learning tool, which combines training strategies with IT use, could impact the standard enterprise scheme. In order to answer this question, we decided to conduct an exploratory study that highlights a wide range of changes resulting from the introduction of e-learning in a business. We carried out our investigation in the company Castorama. There, we could validate almost 40 interviews that we used to achieve our thematic analysis of a qualitative and declaratory nature. To structure the research, we established a conceptual framework with strategic, organizational, cultural, technical and educational dimensions that could be affected by online training. Once these dimensions are redefined by our work, we reach a sample which highlights numerous contributions of e-learning in a company. Actually, we notice the existence of two closely linked units of meaning. On one hand, there is a "" learning unit" : "e" and "learning"", comprising the technical and educational dimensions. On the other hand, there is a "behavioral unit of the organization and people resulting from the training" which includes the strategic, organizational and cultural dimensions. This is called the "e-learning mix"
Baudoin, Emmanuel. „Facteurs de suivi et apprentissages individuels des salariés dans des parcours e-learning : quatre études de cas chez un constructeur automobile“. Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAcquatella, François. „Analyse stratégique du marché de la formation en ligne : les Moocs comme nouvelle variable des écosystèmes de plateformes digitales“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is an original contribution aimed at reporting new strategies based on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) on the online training market. This research work also analyzes the strategic dynamics adopted by e-learning platforms. MOOCs can be considered as a type of strategic innovation (Lehmann-Ortega, 2006). The promise made by this singular object presents a form of radicality likely to reverse "the game rules" (Pierre Roy, 2005) of online training market. For some companies, MOOCs are an opportunity to enhance their business by increasing their positive visibility. These devices are then used as a marketing device, especially to develop the reputation of the company. In some organizations, MOOCs encourage new training practices. The MOOC is then written as a socio-technological artefact, which can participate in the development of a "capacitive" and potentially structuring environment (Giddens, 1987). Within their platform ecosystems, MOOCs generate network effects capable of creating and coordinate new markets (Kim, Mauborgne, 1999).They present a disruptive potential. Basing our research on quantitative and qualitative approaches, we expose consecutively the marketing and techno-structuring potential of MOOCs. One of the contributions of the thesis lies in the case study of the Coursera platform. In particular, we report on a form of "strategic groping" adopted by this leader in online training
Nissen, Elke. „Apprendre une langue en ligne dans une perspective actionnelle : effets de l'interaction sociale“. Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00001449.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNous menons deux observations contrôlées des personnes se formant par ce dispositif – soit en groupe tutoré, soit en individuel tutoré. L'analyse porte sur un pré- et un post-test, des tâches réalisées durant la phase d'apprentissage, des formulaires auto-administrés et une étude de l'interaction. Les observations ne confirment que partiellement les hypothèses : pendant la phase d'apprentissage, les groupes restreints évoluent différemment, et ce probablement en raison des phénomènes de leadership qui s'y développent. Les apprenants affichent de meilleures performances durant la phase d'apprentissage que lors des tests, mais leurs résultats entre le pré- et le post-test ne s'améliorent pas sensiblement. Une supériorité d'un apprentissage en groupe tutoré par rapport à un apprentissage individuel tutoré ne peut pas être démontrée, du moins pour la tâche et les contextes observés. Plus que la modalité d'apprentissage (en groupe vs. en individuel), le facteur déterminant pour l'apprentissage semble être la présence d'un tuteur.
Xaumier, Florence. „Application expérimentale de la commande non-linéaire sur un réacteur chimique discontinu avec estimation en ligne de la chaleur réactionnelle“. Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT023G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaujard, Corinne. „Motifs d'adoption, processus d'intégration et modes d'apprentissage E-learning : proposition d'un modèle stratégique“. Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the course of our research into the question, it became clear from all the interviews held that managers would very much like to have a coherent e-learning model, as the results achieved so far have been far from convincing, to judge by the feedback. Why are companies turning to e-learning? What knowledge and skills do they need in order to develop a process which is compatible with the company’s training practices and strategy? To answer these queries we must envisage the technological training tool not only in the context of a training method and process, but also as the fruit of knowledge gained as a result of feedback. An inductive approach, based on Grounded Theory, is being applied to feedback from past experience. There appear to be three main scenarios, which though different are complementary, depending on whether the company’s e-learning initiatives have been ambitious, cautious, or negotiated. Depending on the sector of activity concerned, whether the e-learning is coherent or otherwise depends as much on the strategic alignment between on the technological environment, the quality of the information system and the training practices
Bizonova, Zuzana. „Model driven e-learning platform integration“. Evry, Télécom & Management SudParis, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELE0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the recent years, e-learning gained popularity among educational institutions as well as enterprises. As the result of that many commercial or open-source Learning Management Systems (LMS) were developed to manage online courses. However, while the usage of these systems gained recognition and acceptance amongst institutions, a new category of problems arose that needs to be solved: because of multiplicity of platforms and approaches used for various systems implementation, it became increasingly difficult to exchange pieces of information among those systems. Applications and their data become isolated - a clear economical concern for the future of these technologies. The present study describes a method, based on Model Driven Architecture (MDA), for integrating approaches of candidate LMS systems into a generalized architectural framework. The framework makes use of standards for description of data and metadata like learning materials (IEEE LOM, IEEE PAPI), student information (IMS LIP) or learning design (IMS LD). This platform-independent framework can be used for automatic migration of data between various e-learning platforms
Počas posledných desiatich rokov si e-learning získal popularitu medzi vzdelávacími inštitúciami po celom svete. Výsledkom tohto trendu bola tvorba mnohých Learning Management Systémov na správu e-learningových kurzov. Mnohé z týchto systémov získavajú stále väčší počet používateľov avšak začínajú sa objavovať nové problémy spojené s ich používaním. Množstvo rôznorodých systémov a platforiem spôsobuje problémy pri zdieľaní dát medzi nimi. Tieto aplikácie a ich dáta ostávajú navzájom medzi sebou v izolácii, čo však môže spôsobiť vážne ekonomické problémy a ohroziť budúcnosť týchto technológií. Pre lepšie pochopenie, ide tu o zdieľanie takých dát ako sú vzdelávacie materiály či záznamy a výsledky jednotlivých študentov. Vytvorenie kvalitného materiálu je časovo aj myšlienkovo náročný process. Ak nie je možné zdieľať tieto dáta medzi systémami, znamená to, že je problematické ich znovuvyužitie v inej platforme. V tejto situácii je potrebné opakovane vytvárať rovnaké druhy informácií pre rozličné systémy. Táto štúdia opisuje metódu založenú na Modelovo orientovanej architektúre (MDA), ktorá integruje prístupy rozličných pozorovaných LMS systémov do zovšeobecného architektonického rámca, ktorý využíva štandardy pre popis dát a metadát ako napríklad IEEE LOM, IMS QTI či IEEE PAPI alebo IMS LD. Tento platformovo nezávislý rámec nám umožní automaticke zdieľanie rozličných druhov dát medzi e-learningovými platformami
Pena-Reyes, José-Ismael. „E-learning en communautés isolées : le double isolement de l'apprenant“. Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENG002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA large number of educational institutions promote the use of information technology and communication (ICT) in training process. In particular, expenditure in training by e-learning systems is estimated to be 56 trillion dollars in 2010. However, e-learning is subject to several problems. One such problem is the dropout. The dropout rate in e-learning process is higher than in the training process face to face. Several authors refer to rates above 50%. One look at the dropout in e-learning process would indicate that 28 billion dollars were lost in 2010. For organizations that develop a training process by e-learning is a challenge to control its expenditures. In arriving at reduce the dropout, these organizations, could increase the efficiency of their processes. Doing research in e-learning is not an easy task. On the one hand, e-learning is a young field, the other, the e-learning is a complex, multi and interdisciplinary. Research conducted in e-learning process raise questions about technology, social issues, questions about the learner as an individual, the impact of technology in training and education, issues of change role of actors in the process of training and management information systems. Research also challenges the organizational structures in educational institutions and studying the impact of public policies. This research is done in an organization of South America which provides continuing education courses that follow students from any level and any age. These courses are free and open. Although there have been some research on the isolation of students and its impact on the dropout process in e-learning, the purpose of the previous research was to show the characteristics of self- learner who was most likely to prove and carry through his studies and was showing how perceptions of learning about the tool had an effect on dropout. By cons, we are interested in studying how organizations can produce feelings of social isolation among their students and therefore cause dropout
Martin, Sylvaine. „Enseignement à distance de la musique : création du laboratoire LAMUSADI“. Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/172301688#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMusical e-learning is nowadays possible since the development of the technologies as the standard MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface), which allow communication between computers and musical instruments, Internet, Web and multimedia tools. All those components combined together help to produce musical courses on CDs and software, which can be performed on Internet or Intranet of musical institutions. This progress in musical education can be observed all over the world and we will see the components and elements available to create qualified musical e-learning which can be applied in schools and to a large audience. To help us in our Study, the french and canadian Laboratory LAMUSADI has been created allowing us to realize different musical courses based on the musical teaching programm of the Quebec Musical Conservatories
Godet, Céline. „Les potentialités de l'internet pour l'apprentissage de la culture étrangère en classe de langue dans une perspective communicationnelle : Application à un cyber-échange franco-américain en classe d'anglais“. Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNguyen, Thi Thanh Xuan. „Etude physico-chimique de la formation et de l'évolution des particules dans la ligne d'échappement des véhicules : Modélisation et expérimentation“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13173.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuchaine, Marie-Pier. „Formation continue du personnel enseignant : effets perçus d'un MOOC portant sur le TDAH“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67515.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe overall objective of the study presented in this paper is to explore the perceived effects of a massive online open course (MOOC) that focuses on attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Specifically, it aims to measure the effects perceived by MOOC teachers on their sense of self-efficacy (SEP) in teaching students with ADHD. This research also aims to explore and document the training needs of participants, the MOOC's capacity to meet them, the level of satisfaction of participants, the perceived contribution of the training and coaching methods deployed on the continuing professional development of participants, and the perceived effects on the behaviours of the students targeted by the interventions. Divided into four units spread over seven weeks, the MOOC Le point sur le TDAH: comprendre, soutenir et accompagner les jeunes offers an overview of ADHD based on recent scientific literature to enable teachers to better understand its symptoms and manifestations and to explore various intervention approaches likely to help them better support their students in their development and learning. The MOOC was evaluated among teachers who participated in the training (n = 178) using a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest measure. Descriptive analyses as well as paired t-tests were carried out in order to achieve the research objectives. The results highlight participant satisfaction and indicate that the training appears to have contributed to the development of teachers' selfefficacy and knowledge, as well as to the improvement of their intervention practices for students with ADHD. At the same time, the results show that teachers perceived an improvement in the behaviours of the students targeted by the interventions deployed. Finally, this paper concludes with a discussion of the results and implications for practice and further research.
Moulet, Lucie. „Modélisation de l'apprenant avec une approche par compétences dans le cadre d'environnement d'apprentissage en ligne“. Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066636.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrassin, Jean-Francois. „Affordances d'un réseau social pour une formation en Français Langue Etrangère : pratiques discursives, modes de participation et présence sociale en ligne“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20079/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research aims at studying online interactions in a social network that is specific to teaching and learning French as a Foreign Language (FFL). It questions the way the virtual environment incorporates with the training device so to provide new contexts of interactions and language learning.The data used for this research belong to an academic and language learning context which enabled an ecological analysis of the uses.Furthermore a discourse analysis from various participants was undertaken to highlight their impressions of the device, the noticed affordances and their appropriation with the online environment. This study contributes at elaborating useful tools for the analysis of participation and a better understanding of social interactions in the case of a mediated communication in a pedagogical context.The analyses are based on (1) participative activities, their conversational and enunciative format, (2) the various participation modes and relationnal social commitment that flourishes in a socio-pedagogical network and (3) the spatial and attentionnal features that are specific to a virtual learning environment.The study shows that there are few uses of the socio-pedagogical network, and the various ones that have been noticed did not benefit from the network’s wide access, conversational and social design.As a certain number of affordances have been noted by the participants, few of them were used in the case of our study. Considering those limited uses, the analysis tries to spot the restraints and obstacles to these changing practices by taking into account the participant’s discourse and suggested activities. From this observation, the research suggests didactical guidelines that include this social and relational challenge - and to consider this socio-pedagogical network as an environment which mediates social activities and digital litteracy
García, Argüelles Rosa Elena. „L’usage interactionnel de la formation en ligne au Mexique : le cas de l’appropriation du dispositif AVA de l’université virtuelle de Guadalajara“. Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100190.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on an interactional approach of the use. Starting from the empirical framework of an on line degree training at Guadalajara University, we will observe how the actors (teachers and learners) appropriate the AVA (virtual learning environment) as well as how they interact with the asynchronous communication tools offered. Through an interactionist and ethnographic qualitative methodology of the uses, we examine the trace of the everyday practices conveyed in a digital environment, which endows them with a written, asynchronous and public character. Our problematics tackles the appropriation of the device as a practice and a social representation at the same time. We resort to a plan of analysis to observe the use under an interactional angle; this one consists of four abstract dimensions: The project, The context of use, The technique and The social interaction. This interactional pattern provided us with an interpretative framework to put in connection the actors’ representations and practices through a social history of the techniques approach. We emphasize the trace of the practices and organisation forms, which are definitely ancient, transposed for the on line training. The interactional approach of the use claims to be a novel perspective in the Social Sciences studies, for being still rare, of appropriation of the digital environment in this teaching method.
Nardin, Rozenn. „Les universités virtuelles dans le monde entre 1997 et 2001 : mythes et croyances autour de l'enseignement et la formation en ligne“. Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGounon, Patricia. „Encadrement d'apprenants à distance : étude du soutien informatique à la conception d'une formation en ligne fondé sur un modèle d'organisation du tutorat“. Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1017.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research subject lies within the framework of e-learning engineering and more particularly on-line education. The design of these environments requires both the definition of the learning activity in terms of learning content, and that the support activity. The latter follows the learner knowledge construction and acquisition throughout the course. The assistance given within distance learning is an important issue due to the tutor's potential absence and lack of response to learner expectations during a learning session. Our research focuses particularly on the activity accompaniment design. The case study involves lowing at computer support for the distance learning designer so as to describe the learner accompaniment. We aim to specify roles and tutor involvement and also to describe the tools supporting this activity. Using tutoring activity research studies in distance learning environments we propose a tutoring organisation model, called Triton model. The model becomes the basis for 1) reflection upon the accompaniment that he wants a given learning activity and 2) description of the tutoring organisation in an e-learning platform. From the Triton model, we conceive computer environment, EdiScenE, aimed at being used by an on-line education designer to make a scenario for a pedagogical situation, and specify and choose support tools for the tutoring activity. The idea is to propose a formalism to describe a learning design in terms of learning situation description (learning scenario) and the actors interactions (accompaniment scenario). To permit interoperability and reusability of scenarios in platforms, standards are necessary. This is why we choose the Educational Modelling Language IMS Learning Design, which we propose to extend to enrich of the accompaniment scenario. This extension is based on our tutoring organisation model. The goal is improve the accompaniment by sharpening the description in terms of actors' tasks and roles in the context of on-line education. The EdiScenE prototype was tested in the context of several departments. These tests showed the pertinence of the tutoring organisation model that we put forth for describing an accompaniment scenario, integrating a tutoring component description in distance learning environment design
Harrak, Fatima. „Analyse de questions d’apprenants et de profils associés dans des environnements en ligne“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS115.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStudents' questions are useful for their learning and for teachers' pedagogical adaptation. However, the volume of questions asked online by students may prevent teachers from dealing with each question (e.g. MOOC or large university cohort). We address this issue mainly in the context of a hybrid training program in which students ask questions online each week, using a flipped classroom approach, to help teachers prepare their on-site Q&A session. Our objective is to support the teacher to determine the types of questions asked by different groups of learners. To conduct this work, we developed a question coding scheme guided by student’s intention and teacher’s pedagogical reaction. Several automatic classification tools have been designed, evaluated and combined to categorize the questions. We have shown how a clustering-based model built on data from previous sessions can be used to predict students' online profiles using exclusively the nature of the questions they ask. These results allowed us to propose three alternative questions’ organizations to teachers (based on questions’ categories and learners’ profiles), opening up perspectives for different pedagogical approaches during Q&A sessions. We have tested and demonstrated the possibility of adapting our coding scheme and associated tools to the very different context of a MOOC, which suggests a form of genericity in our approach
Kalenga, Numbi Narcisse. „Méthodologie de recherche documentaire: un cours en ligne comme espace d'articulation Information - Formation et d'apprentissage à l'autonomie dans les universités du Sud“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210347.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDebbabi, Daassi Sana. „Processus d'influence de la téléprésence dans une publicité en ligne sur la formation de l'attitude à l'égard du produit : essai de modélisation“. Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this research consists in modeling the influence’s processes of telepresence in online advertising on attitude formation towards the product. More precisely, our guiding line of inquiry can be stated as follows: in online advertising, how does telepresence influence the formation of the attitude towards the product? In order to answer to this research question, a conceptual model is proposed. This one introduces two cognitive and affective interdependent influence’s processes of telepresence on attitude towards the product. In addition, an external level of contingency is described. This one introduces moderating variables of the relationships’ intensities between telepresence, attitude towards the product and its mediators’ formation. In order to test the theoretical model, a quasi-experimental quantitative study is conducted. The study’s results validate the influence of the telepresence on the attitude towards the product via two interdependent processes. The first one is cognitive, based on product beliefs. The second is affective, based on emotions activated by the navigation in an on-line advertising. The results also bring to light the moderating effects of advertising format (3D vs 2D), product involvement level (low vs high) and product category (geometric vs material) of relationships’ strength between telepresence, attitude towards the product and its mediators’ formation. These results are interpreted and their managerial implications are discussed
Gounon, Patricia Leroux Pascal. „Encadrement d'apprenants à distance étude du soutien informatique à la conception d'une formation en ligne fondé sur un modèle d'organisation du tutorat /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1017.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlava, Seraphin. „Médias, médiatisation et processus de formation“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653164.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFilippi, Lionel. „L'environnement personnel de l'étudiant : source de performance pour un cycle d'enseignement à distance avec regroupements“. Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleE-learning is a learning process currently in an embryonic state in the professional bureaucracies that Universities are. The changes induced by such a process concern teachers’ work as well as the secretaries and the students. The will to make those changes permanent in a professional bureaucracy necessitates a thorough understanding of the requirements of this teaching essentially focused upon students. It is a recognized fact that the latter evolve in an environment which is more personal than academic. We thence ask the question about the influence of the student’s personal environment onto his achievements over a distant learning cycle. The literary review, whether it be in information systems or in sciences of education, underlines the fact that this environment is not taken into account. Our knowledge of the field and that acknowledgement have led us to raise the problematics about the complementarity of the pedagogical resources offered by the training devices (including technology) and those peculiar to each student and their substitution. The field chosen for this study is a distant learning cycle with students-teachers gatherings in the GEA department of Grenoble IUT2. Our position of head of the pedagogical contents, combined to few bibliographical references has helped determine the research-action methodology and more particularly the modes of "soft systems methodology". This iterative process has, in a first time, permitted to define the role of the student’s learning environment, which we have described as structuring, supportive and didactical. In a second time, it has permitted to shed light on the complementarity and substitution phenomena, to spot out the e-learner’s various sources of achievements and to understand the existing link between learning behaviours and performances during e-learning studies with pedagogical gatherings
Lapré, Johanne. „Effet de l'implantation d'une ligne directrice des pratiques exemplaires en évaluation de la douleur auprès de patients ayant subi une chirurgie de la hanche“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKabbaj, Merouane. „L’impact de la révolution numérique dans la formation journalistique : le cas de la formation journalistique au Maroc“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MULH4728.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe world of the press has undergone profound changes in the era of the digital revolution. For at least fifteen years, the changes brought about by the development of the Internet, the web and the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) have continued to shake up the paradigm of the profession . Journalism and its teaching have both faced and still face unprecedented upheavals. In addition to the metamorphoses that have impacted the ecosystem of production and distribution of media information, the emergence of new formats and supports of journalistic content has required the mastery of new skills which aim, in their majority, to capture a increasingly heterogeneous online audience and to interact with them. Data journalism (or data journalism), microblogging, crowdsourcing, participatory journalism, mobile journalism...So many skills that have become essential for working as a journalist these days. In Morocco, the first and only journalism school recognized by the State, the Higher Institute of Information and Communication (ISIC) in Rabat was at the center of our empirical research since we verified whether student journalists master the new skills linked to web journalism and therefore, the management and involvement of the online audience. In order to conduct our research with scientific rigor, we opted for a mixed methodology containing five data collection instruments from two data sources (students and professors)
Lassoued, Tarek. „Les déterminants de l'adoption de l'e-learning : étude empirique au sein de l'entreprise tunisienne“. Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_lassoued_t.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleE-learning presents advantages as well for trainees that for organization. The purpose of this research is to discover the adoption determinants of effective online training. The different theoretical currents treating the behavior of individuals towards the technological innovation utilization permit to identify variables that influence the adoption of e-learning. This study is focused on the model of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology elaborated by Venkatesh and Davis (2003). This model contains individual and organizational factors. Empirical study is conducted on a sample of 392 Tunisian postal workers. Factor analysis and structural equations were used. Our results show that the adoption of e-learning in the post is influenced primarily by the self-image, technical assistance and perceived ease of use. As for the involvement of senior management and influence colleagues, they are two variables that were most significant respectively at the unregistered and registered