Dissertationen zum Thema „Gas steam boiler“

This thesis deals with a design of a steam boiler combusting natural gas. It consists of stoichiometric calculation, determination of boiler efficiency, thermal calculations and determining geometric parameters of the boiler and its heat transfer surfaces. The results are verified by the heat balance of the boiler.

The aim of this thesis is a draft of a gas steam boiler with steam output of 200 t/h. The first part of the paper provides stoichiometric calculations, then there are calculations of the dew point, boiler efficiency and the amount of gas. After that, calculations and a draft of the combustion chamber are carried out and then heat balances are drafted. In the following text, geometric properties of individual heat exchanging surfaces are drafted. At the end, there are control calculations. This thesis contains a blueprint of the gas steam boiler.

This master´s thesis is dealing with the thermal calculation and design of boilers for natural gas combustion. The aim is to design the heating surfaces, so as to meet the requirements of the steam temperature of 490 ° C, the pressure of 7 MPa and the steam output of 60 t/h.

The topic of master thesis is the thermal calculation and proportion design of gas-fired steam boiler. The first part describe technical characteristics and parameters of the boiler. The main part of this thesis is the thermal calculation of the boiler.

The topic of this thesis is the thermal calculation of steam boiler with natural gas fuel. The first part is describing technical characteristic and parametres of the boiler. The main part of this thesis is the thermal calculation of the boiler. The following part deals with determination of steam amount and steam parametres for blowing through pipes of the boiler.

The topic of this diploma thesis is to design the co-firing of blast furnace gas and coke-oven gas. First, the stoichiometric calculation for the gas mixture was made. It is followed with the determination of basic measures of heating surfaces and with their thermal calculation. The part of the work is also the drawing documentation of the boiler.

The aim of this Diploma thesis is design of steam boiler with steam reheating, for combustion the blast furnace gas. The fuel composition and primary parameters for calculation of the boiler were provided. In the first part the fuel composition is described. The main part of the thesis consists of stoichiometric calculations, establishing efficiency of the boiler, calculating combustion chamber as well as design and calculation individual heating surfaces. Part of the work is also drawing documentation of boiler.

This master’s thesis deals with the issue of design heat recovery steam generator. In the first part is realized calculation of stoichiometry and further the thermal balance of the boiler. The boiler was divided on the basis of thermal analysis in two heating surfaces that have been designed separately. The thesis also includes structural design and drawings of evaporator, economizer and their compilation.

The aim of a diploma thesis is design of draft boiler for co-firing blast furnace gas and natural gas. In the first part is made the stoichiometric calculation for the gas mixture. Next is the proposal of combustion chamber and proposal of individual heating surfaces of boiler. Next part contains the thermal calculation and control of individual heating surfaces. Part of the work is also drawing documentation of boiler.

This diploma thesis describes the design of steam boiler for combustion natural gas, which has a steam power 80t/hour. In the first phase is performed calculation of stoichiometric amount of combustion air and flue gas. After that follows constructional proposal of the combustion chamber. Furthermore continue by calculation heating surfaces of the boiler. In conclusion, the thesis is focused on designing the injections. To check the accuracy of the results is recalculated heat balance the whole boiler.

This Master´s thesis deals with a thermal calculation and dimensional design of steam boiler for natural gas combustion with respect to the high efficiency of the boiler. It includes stoichiometric calculation and calculation of technical specifications of the boiler. Dimensions of combustion chamber are proposed. The crucial part of this thesis includes thermal calculation of designed heat-exchanging surfaces. The heat balance of the whole boiler is made to verify the results.

This Thesis deals with thermal control calculation of the existing John Thomson steam boilers burning heating mazut and subsequent thermal conversion to natural gas. The main parts of the calculation are as follows: stoichiometry, thermal balance, conversion of the combustion chamber and heating area.

This thesis deals with waste heat boiler for turbines burning natural gas. According to the given parameters of flue gas and vapor are carried out thermal balance and design of the boiler heating surfaces and calculated the dimensions and arrangement of heat transfer surfaces in the boiler followed by treatment with a drawing of the boiler.

The target of this diploma thesis is design of cogeneration unit with following requirements: • Installation of new unit instead of the old and used up one. • Electric energy supply within Supportive service – fast starts • Greening (replacement of coal with natural gas) At the beginning I deal with the current state of old unit. In the next part there is the design of new technological unit, which consists of design of boilers, gas engines, steam turbines. Final phase of the thesis includes economical analysis focused on setting of financial return.

This Master’s thesis focuses on the design of vertical heat recovery steam generators. This work focuses on three main objectives. The first objective is to describe the heat recovery steam generators, there basic principle and construction. The second focal objective is thermal calculation, design of heat tranfer surfaces and choice of materials. The third objective was to calculate the boiler loss, hydraulic calculation and subsequent design of the drum dimensions.

Nowadays, European power production has to meet requirements than ever before. Environmentally oriented efforts end of coal mining and burning of coal, on which economies of a great number of countries depend. The main objective of these efforts is primarily the production of green energy from renewable energy sources and reduction of dependence on fossil fuels. However, the disadvantage of renewable sources (photovoltaics, wind farms) is their dependence on the weather conditions. As a result, there might be delays in supply of electricity, which must be compensated. One of the solutions is the launch of a combi cycle plant, which has the possibility of almost prompt start-up and electricity production. The combustion of gas and liquid fuels also ensures almost emission-free operation. In addition, thanks to the use of waste heat energy from the gas turbine, it is possible to operate the combi cycle unit with the character of a power plant and as a heating plant. The aim of this thesis is to search for combi cycles and balance calculation of the combi cycle heating plant under given conditions. In the last point, the approximate dimensions of the calculated heating plant are given.

The diploma thesis deals with design of gas steam boiler with given parameters of steam. Blast furnace and coke oven gas are used as fuel. At the beginning of this work, both co-fired fuels are presented to us, their chemical analysis and stoichiometry are performed. The main part of the diploma thesis deals with the dimensioning of individual heat exchange surfaces such as steam superheaters, evaporators, economizers and air heaters. All heat exchange surfaces meet recommended parameters such as recommended steam rates, flue gas, etc. At the end, the total heat balance of the boiler is performed. Part of the work is also drawing documentation showing the main dimensions of the boiler. It is also indicated the connection of individual heat exchange surfaces.

This master’s thesis deals with the design of a heat recovery steam generator. The introductory part of the thesis is dedicated to waste heat boilers, their division and their utilization in combined cycles gas turbine. In the following chapter, an analysis of the existing combined heat and power plant operation is performed. In the next part of the thesis, the conceptual layout of the new source is designed. Subsequently, the thermal calculation of the boiler is carried out as well as the design of individual heat exchanging surfaces. The sixth chapter deals with the strength calculation of the boiler and the outer piping, chambers and drum are designed here. At the end of the thesis there are described off-design states of the new combined cycle gas turbine.

This master’s thesis deals with design of technological system for heating and process steam generation. The source of energy is a cogeneration unit. The thesis is divided into several parts. The first part is design of technological system and description. The second part is realized stoichiometric calculation and the thermal balance of steam boiler. The main part of thesis is design of the waste heat steam boiler. The thermal calculation, aerodynamic calculation, hydraulic calculation and strength calculation were made. The thesis also includes the drawing of designed waste heat steam boiler.

Hlavná náplň tejto práce je oboznámenie so softvérom GateCycle od spoločnosti General Electric a jeho následná aplikácia na simulovanie industriálneho parného kotla produkujúceho 120 t pary za hodinu. Dizajn práce je vo forme výučbového materiálu, ktorý môže byť použitý vo výuke predmetu procesného inžinierstva zameraného na simulačné softvéry. Prvá časť práce je venovaná krátkej teórii o simulačných softvéroch a uvádza niekoľko najznámejších procesných inžinierskych simulačných programov. Druhá časť je napísaná formou GateCycle manuálu. V krátkosti predstavuje pracovné prostredie a rozhranie softvéru, demonštruje ako vytvoriť a spustiť simulačný model, zadať vstupné dáta a vytvoriť reporty. Tretia časť práce je praktická, vybraný industriálny parný kotol je prezentovaný a následne je vybudovaný jeho simulačný model. Táto časť je vytvorená vo forme príručky „krok za krokom“ vysvetľujúcej ako vytvoriť model kotla a aké dáta boli zadané do jednotlivých procesných aparátov. Kotol je simulovaný v 3 režimoch, využívajúc zemný plyn, ťažký vykurovací olej, či dechtovú vykurovaciu zmes ako palivo a je prevádzkovaný za mierne rozličných procesných podmienok. V závere sú vypočítané spotreby paliva porovnané s reálnymi prevádzkovými dátami a je vyhodnotená presnosť výpočtov softvéru GateCycle v týchto konkrétnych prípadoch.

The focus of this thesis is a proposal of a horizontal dual-pressure heat recovery steam generator. The introductory part includes thermal calculation, as well as a design of the layout and a design of the heat transfer surfaces and the layout of the boiler. Individual chapters are broken down according to the outline of the proposal for the arrangement of the heating surfaces, according to the parameters of the flue gas and steam. The master thesis contains a scheme of a real heat transfer temperature diagram and it also includes the calculation of connecting and downcomer pipes and drums. The final part describes the calculation of the boiler draft loss. The main idea of the thesis is accompanied by the technical documentation of the drawing of the boiler.

Orientador: Jorge Isaías Llagostera Beltrán
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica
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Resumo: O atendimento da demanda crescente de eletricidade, associado à necessidade do cumprimento de metas de emissões de gases causadores do aquecimento global, será um grande desafio ao setor elétrico nas próximas décadas. A geração de eletricidade ainda necessitará de combustíveis fosseis por muitos anos e a busca por eficiência energética nos processos térmicos que envolvem as usinas termoelétricas será determinante ao cumprimento das metas de emissões. Neste contexto, o ciclo combinado tem sido apresentado como a tecnologia mais eficiente e com o menor impacto ambiental quando se considera o uso de combustíveis fósseis na geração de eletricidade. Possui curtos prazos de instalação e custos relativamente baixos em comparação às outras tecnologias, quer façam uso de fontes renováveis ou não, e tem passado por processos de evolução tecnológica que permitem eficiências de até 62%. Mesmo que apresente características tão favoráveis, o desempenho do ciclo combinado é uma tecnologia sensível quando passa a operar em condições ambiente diferentes daquelas especificadas em projeto. A análise do comportamento do desempenho nestas condições é de extrema importância para fins de avaliação da viabilidade técnica e econômica do ciclo no local a ser instalado e é o tema central deste trabalho. Portanto, a proposta deste trabalho é analisar termodinamicamente a operação do ciclo combinado operando em condições fora-de-projeto (off design) através do desenvolvimento de um sistema de equações não lineares que representam os balanços de massa e energia de cada componente e as relações entre si. O conjunto de equações do modelo analítico é resolvido através de uma ferramenta computacional comercialmente disponível, a qual permite a definição de variáveis independentes e das restrições necessárias a uma solução objetiva. A lógica empregada na solução do conjunto de equações define uma relação direta entre as mesmas através da redução do grau de liberdade de uma determinada variável. A modelagem analítica revelou ser uma ferramenta importante na investigação do comportamento do desempenho do ciclo como um todo e a dependência termodinâmica entre os seus componentes
Abstract: The worldwide growing demand for electricity associated with global warming issues is becoming a great challenge to the electric sector for the next decades. As the power generation still depends on the fossils fuels as main source, the combined cycle is further recognized for its better environmental performance in mitigating air pollution and by reducing the global warming effects. Based on this perspective, the combined cycle has been presented as the most efficient technology, by providing advantages due to its smaller environmental impact when considering the use of fossils fuels in power generation. It is characterized by its low capital cost and short construction lead time in comparison with other technologies, whatever type of renewable fuel is being used or not, it has been experiencing a technological evolution that boost its overall efficiencies to more than 62%. Even though it has been presented with such favorable characteristics, the overall efficiency of the combined cycle is very sensitive to environmental conditions as well as running from the base load. By analyzing all thermodynamic parameters in the combined cycle under off - design conditions it can provide a better understanding in order to develop a technical and economical feasibility and it is the core issue of this work. Therefore, the proposal of this work aims to develop a system of non linear equations that represent the mass and energy balances of all component and the thermodynamic relationships among them. The group of equations of the analytical model is solved through a computational tool, commercially available, which allows the definition of independent variables and all constraint needs to reach a target solution. The logic employed in solving the system of equations defines a direct relationship among each combined cycle's component through the reduction of the degree of freedom of a certain variable. The analytical modeling revealed to be an important tool in the investigation of the combined cycle operation behavior as a whole and the thermodynamic dependence among all components
Doutorado
Termica e Fluidos
Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica

Theme of diploma thesis is the heat transfer medium in heating systems. The thesis is departed to three parts. In the first part, there is a theoretical solution of heat transfer mediums. In the second part, there is a calculation solution of the project. Project solves heating of the apartment building. There are two variants of heating source and water treatment. Those variants are compared. The last part is experimental part. Theme of the experiment is quality of heating water in heating systems.