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Ladyanna, Sonezza, und Kim Jang Gyem. „PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA DAERAH PADA KAUM EKSPATRIAT INDONESIA DI KOREA SELATAN“. Puitika 15, Nr. 2 (08.10.2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/puitika.15.2.77--97.2019.
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Good cooperation relationship between Indonesia and South Korea gives high impact on the migration from Indonesia to South Korea temporarily or permanently which affect the usage of the language by the user or referred as Indonesian expatriates in South Korea. In this article, the usage of languages, language shift, and language retention of the Indonesian expatriates in South Korea are described. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. Data collected by listening to two different media, namely interviews and social networking Facebook. The research subjects were Indonesian expatriates in South Korea, such as workers (TKI-Indonesian Workers), students, and intermarrying Indonesia-Korea families in Korea. The object of this study is the usage of mother tounge, then analyzed by using qualitative methods through sociolinguistic theory and reported descriptively. The results showed two groups of language usage, multilingual and monolingual groups. In the case of migrants or expatriates who are part of intermarrying families, there are three models of language retention. The first model, there is retention of mother tounge (b1) in addition to the usage of the Korean language (b2), and the Indonesian as the third language (b3). All three languages are used according to the situation and condition. The local language retention was found in the second model (b1 without Indonesian language, so using the mother tounge and Korean languages only. In the last model, the speaker who is a mother didn’t teach the mother tounge to their children. She tends to be monolingual, only the Korean language.Keywords: retention of mother tounge, expatriates, South Korea
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Kotarumalos, Nur Aisyah. „Migration Trajectories of Indonesian Expatriates in South Korea“. Korean Studies 48, Nr. 1 (2024): 345–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ks.2024.a931006.
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Abstract: Despite its ambition to tap into global talent, South Korea has been struggling to scout and facilitate the migration of professional migrants. This study investigates the migration trajectory of Indonesian expatriates and how they successfully achieve labor market insertion in South Korea. It focuses on the mobility routes of migrants to become highly skilled workers: their motivation, the ways they migrate, and elaborates on how migrants from a developing country enhance their likelihood of getting hired. Nine professionals from the under-researched group were interviewed to uncover a range of migration trajectories and its relationship with employment prospects. The findings suggest that ethnic identity is crucial to improve the labor market outcome, which indicates an exclusive and ethnicized labor market in Korea.
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Kraeh, Albert, Katharina Bader und Fabian Jintae Froese. „Clash of cultures? German Expatriates’ Work-Life Boundary Adjustment in South Korea“. Academy of Management Proceedings 2016, Nr. 1 (Januar 2016): 15777. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.15777abstract.
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Bader, Anna Katharina, Fabian Jintae Froese und Albert Kraeh. „Clash of Cultures? German Expatriates' Work-Life Boundary Adjustment in South Korea“. European Management Review 15, Nr. 3 (19.12.2016): 357–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/emre.12102.
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Kim, Chi-Poong, Joo-Young Hong und Hyun-Taek Koh. „Millennials’ Avoidance of International Assignments in the Middle East: A Case in the EPC Industry“. International Academy of Global Business and Trade 18, Nr. 4 (31.08.2022): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.4.57.
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Purpose – Working in the Middle East used to be a “must-have” experience in the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) industry. However, these days, millennials are not willing to accept such assignments. By adopting expectancy theory, this study explores the antecedents causing their reluctance.
Design/Methodology/Approach – We adopt consensual qualitative research method with 21 in-depth interviews of expatriates with working experience in the Middle East from three EPC companies in South Korea. In particular, our study covers expatriates working in Qatar, Morocco, Algeria, Oman, Iraq, and Kuwait, which are rarely studied in the existing literature.
Findings – We find that millennial expatriates are sensitive to harsh working environments that lead to limitations in their personal lives. Our study also shows that millennials perceive the reward as too low, especially when compared to expatriates in other countries or those at headquarters. Furthermore, they think working in the Middle East is not helpful to their future career.
Research Implications – South Korean EPC companies should identify the characteristics of these millennials and make adjustments to current HR practices, such as pay raises and career support. Allowances for long-term employees in remote parts of the Middle East should also be increased. It is necessary to give extra points to promotion for those who have worked in secluded areas.
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Dos Santos, Luis Miguel. „Stress, Burnout, and Turnover Issues of Black Expatriate Education Professionals in South Korea: Social Biases, Discrimination, and Workplace Bullying“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, Nr. 11 (29.05.2020): 3851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113851.
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The purpose of this study is to understand expatriate educators’ overall teaching experiences and opinions about living in South Korea. The research study sought to explore the relationship between stressors and social biases against Black individuals and their suicidal behaviours and turnover decisions. The approach of stress, burnout, career decision, and suicide guided this study as the lens. The research method for this study included a phenomenological analysis of two sessions of semi-structured interviews with 18 Black expatriates in the field of education in South Korea. The results indicate that their experiences were impacted by unfairness against individuals based on their skin colour and nationalities. The outcomes of this study highlight the major difficulties experienced by foreign professionals living in South Korea. They can be used by human resource professionals, school administrators, and government leaders to reform their current policy and improve expatriate experiences so as to prevent turnover.
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Ardiansyah, Giri Teguh, Hardiyanti Hardiyanti, Lisye Ira Anne und Jerry Heikal. „Gaya kepemimpinan ekspatriat Korea-China dan manajer lokal di perusahaan multinasional dan permasalahan yang dihadapi“. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi dan Aplikasi Bisnis 7, Nr. 2 (06.05.2024): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v7i2.1250.
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The globalization process occurring in various countries demands cultural acculturation and leadership models and styles at the global workplace or at the company level. Various cultures that have significantly entered Indonesia include Chinese and South Korean cultures, mainly because these companies have invested in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the leadership styles of Korean-Chinese expatriates and local managers in multinational companies PT. X, PT. Y, and PT. Z when facing issues related to individual culture, personality, behavior, and differing beliefs, as well as when understanding the problems faced by Korean-Chinese expatriate leaders and local managers within multinational companies PT. X, PT. Y, and PT. Z in Indonesia. Based on the data analysis presented, it can be concluded that the cross-cultural leadership style of expatriates in PT. X, PT. Y, and PT. Z is employee-centered (democratic). The leadership style applied by expatriates in PT. X and local managers from PT. Y is seen in decision-making, leader roles, and delegation of authority. The role of expatriate leaders is performed by providing control in completing employee tasks, directing and controlling employees, and constantly monitoring the progress of assigned tasks to ensure they are completed quickly to achieve the company's targets, which are common goals at PT. X, PT. Y, and PT. Z.
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Yoon, Young-Jae, Arup Varma, Anastasia Katou, Youngjae Cha und Soohyun Lee. „Host country national support to expatriates: a motivated information processing perspective“. Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 29, Nr. 1 (24.11.2021): 147–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccsm-05-2021-0093.
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PurposeThe support of host country nationals (HCNs) is a key determinant of expatriate adjustment and performance. The purpose of this paper is to explore underlying motivations for their support to expatriates. Previous research has shown that HCNs with pro-social motivation are more likely to help expatriates. Drawing upon motivated information processing in groups (MIP-G) theory, the authors test whether epistemic motivation moderates the observed relationship between pro-social motivation and HCNs’ support toward expatriates.Design/methodology/approachThe authors ran two correlational studies (N = 267) in the USA (Study 1) and South Korea (Study 2). Across two studies, epistemic motivation and social motivation were measured using their multiple proxies validated in previous research. The authors also measured HCNs’ willingness to offer role information and social support to a hypothetical expatriate worker.FindingsResults lend support to our hypotheses that pro-social HCNs are more willing than pro-self HCNs to provide role information and social support to the expatriates, but this occurs only when they have high rather than low epistemic motivation.Originality/valueThe current paper contributes the literature on HCNs helping expatriates by qualifying the prior results that a pro-social motivation (e.g. agreeableness and collectivism) increases the willingness of HCNs to help expatriates. As hypothesized, this study found that that case is only true when HCNs have high, rather than low, epistemic motivation. Also, previous research on MIP-G theory has mainly focused on the performance of small groups (e.g. negotiation, creativity and decision-making). To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this research is the first attempt to test MIP-G theory in the context of HCNs helping expatriates.
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Froese, Fabian Jintae. „Motivation and adjustment of self-initiated expatriates: the case of expatriate academics in South Korea“. International Journal of Human Resource Management 23, Nr. 6 (März 2012): 1095–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.561220.
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Davies, Samuel, Albert Kraeh und Fabian Froese. „Burden or support? The influence of partner nationality on expatriate cross-cultural adjustment“. Journal of Global Mobility 3, Nr. 2 (08.06.2015): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-06-2014-0029.
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Purpose – The family and specifically, the partners of expatriates are unfortunately the major cause of expatriate maladjustment. Drawing from and extending the concept of relational demography, the purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of the nationality of expatriates’ partners, conceptualized as host, home or third country nationality, on expatriates’ cross-cultural adjustment. Design/methodology/approach – Survey data from 299 expatriate academics in China, Japan and South Korea were analysed. The authors used confirmatory factor analyses to validate the scales and ANCOVA to test the hypotheses. To further understand the interactions effects the authors conducted simple slopes analysis. Findings – Results show that differences in expatriate academics’ cross-cultural adjustment are not per se based on the different nationality of their partners, but are mainly due to an interaction effect of partner nationality and length of stay in host country. Expatriates with host country national partners perceived the highest increase in cross-cultural adjustment over time, followed by those with third country national partners, whereas those with home country partners did not experience any increase in cross-cultural adjustment. Research limitations/implications – The study was based on a cross-sectional survey of expatriate academics in Asia. Thus, longitudinal, multisource data from various contexts would increase validity and generalizability of findings. Despite these limitations, the study provided new and intriguing findings. The theory and empirical evidence underscore the importance of expatriate partner nationality and thereby, relational demography between expatriate partners and expatriates. Practical implications – The research aims to emphasize the important role that expatriate partners can play concerning the success of expatriate cross-cultural adjustment. Greater attention should be paid to the adjustment processes of expatriates and their partners to facilitate expatriate cross-cultural adjustment. Originality/value – The authors are among the first to study the influence of nationality, conceptualized as host, home country or third country nationality, of expatriates’ partners on expatriates’ cross-cultural adjustment by applying the concept of relational demography. Moreover, the authors look at the role that time in the host country has on the partner’s influence on expatriate adjustment.
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Choi, Soochan. „Social Service Needs Assessment in Global Work Environments: A Comparative Study between American Expatriates in South Korea and Korean Expatriates in the United States“. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development 13, Nr. 2 (Dezember 2003): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21650993.2003.9755928.
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Thorbecke, Willem. „The Exposure of French and South Korean Firm Stock Returns to Exchange Rates and the COVID-19 Pandemic“. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, Nr. 4 (01.04.2021): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040154.
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Rogoff predicted that the U.S. dollar will depreciate and that exchange rate volatility will return. The coronavirus crisis has also roiled the world economy. This paper investigates the exposure of French and Korean firm stock returns to exchange rate appreciations and the pandemic. Both France and Korea are major exporters, but Korea has managed the crisis better than France. The results indicate that Korean firms have come through the pandemic better than French firms. The findings also indicate that the Korean economy is less exposed to appreciations than the French economy. This paper concludes with suggestions to increase firms’ resilience to these shocks.
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Syawalina, Lina, Siti Umaya und M. Farhan Basarah. „Discovery Model Strategy for learning Morphologie: Morphological Analysis of French-South Korean Cosmetic Brands“. Barista : Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata 10, Nr. 02 (30.12.2023): 190–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.34013/barista.v10i02.1263.
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Abstract The aim of this research is to enhance students' thinking abilities in Morphological Analysis in the Morphologie course through the implementation of the Discovery Learning teaching model, and to describe the learning process of the Morphologie course in the French Language Study Program at STBA YAPARI-ABA Bandung for the Academic Year 2019-2020. The data source for this research is South Korean cosmetic brands in the French language. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are documentation, observation, using the listening method as the data collection method, and using tapping as the underlying technique. Data was collected from various sources, such as commercial advertisements in various media, cosmetic products sold in various shopping centres as well as online through e-commerce, and various Korean cosmetic websites. The data analysis technique used is the distribution method, with language itself as the determining element. The research findings indicate that there are only 2 morphological processes of South Korean cosmetic brands in the French language that adhere to the grammatical rules of the French language, and 26 morphological processes of South Korean cosmetic brands in the French language that do not comply with the grammatical rules of the French language. Top of Form Keywords: discovery learning,; morphologie,;cosmetic brand; Abstrak Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa dalam Analisis Morfologis pada mata kuliah Morphologie melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Morphologie di Program Studi Bahasa Prancis STBA YAPARI-ABA Bandung Tahun Akademik 2019-2020.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah jenama Kosmetik Korea Selatan Berbahasa Prancis. Metode peneltian adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data nyang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, observasi, menggunakan metode simak sebagai metode pengumpulan data dan menggunakan Teknik sadap sebagai teknik dasarnya. Data disadap dari berbagai sumber, seperti iklan komersial di berbagai media, produk kosmetik yang dijual baik di berbagai pusat perbelanjaan maupun yang dijual secara daring dalam e-commerce, dan berbagai laman kosmetik Korea. Teknis analisis Data menggunakan metode agih yang unsur penentunya merupakan bahasa itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 proses morfologis jenama Kosmetik Korea Selatan berbahasa Prancis yang sesuai dengan kaidah gramatikal Bahasa Prancis, dan 26 proses morfologis jenama Kosmetik Korea Selatan berbahasa Prancis yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah gramatikal Bahasa Prancis. Kata Kunci: discovery learning,; morphologie,;jenama Kosmetik;
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Li, Xiaoyuan. „Enhancing knowledge sharing of host-country nationals in foreign subsidiaries: Does cultural intelligence matter?“ Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 52, Nr. 9 (04.09.2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.13632.
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The knowledge of host-country nationals who work in the foreign subsidiaries of multinationals is a crucial strategic resource for their employers. This study explored the role that cultural intelligence plays in employees' knowledge sharing within a cross-cultural workplace context. Building on social identity theory, this study developed a theoretical framework to explore how hostcountry nationals' cultural intelligence could enhance their knowledge sharing via increasing their social identity, and further investigated the mediating role of host-country nationals' relationships with expatriates and identification with their organization. Using survey data from 412 host-country nationals working for 16 foreign subsidiaries in South Korea, I found that cultural intelligence directly predicted knowledge sharing. The results support and extend the extant literature and provide practical implications for multinationals regarding the management of host-country nationals.
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Cox, Douglas. „“INALIENABLE” ARCHIVES: KOREAN ROYAL ARCHIVES AS FRENCH PROPERTY UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW“. International Journal of Cultural Property 18, Nr. 4 (November 2011): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739111000245.
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AbstractIn June 2011, France returned to South Korea nearly 300 volumes of Korean royal archives from the Joseon Dynasty. French forces had seized them in an 1866 military campaign, and the volumes had resided in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) ever since. The return is not a legally permanent restitution, but rather a five-year renewable loan. The compromise followed years of unsuccessful negotiations and a noteworthy decision of a French administrative tribunal that found that the seized Korean archives constituted inalienable French property. The legal debate over the Korean manuscripts illustrates the unique complexities of treating archives as a form of cultural property in armed conflict. In the end, the imperfect compromise satisfies neither side: The BnF is deprived of custody of items that have formed part of its collections for more than 140 years while technically, and perhaps uselessly, retaining formal legal title; South Korea, meanwhile, has physical custody of the archives while suffering the indignity of being denied ownership over its own national heritage.
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Choi, Jae-Sung, und Soochan Choi. „Social work intervention with migrant workers in South Korea“. International Social Work 48, Nr. 5 (September 2005): 655–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872805055331.
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Although migrant workers have emerged as a major force throughout Korean industry, they are often alienated by disadvantageous labor conditions as well as social discrimination as a whole. Social workers in the work-place can themselves utilize the micro and macro procedures of assisting troubled newcomers. French Bien que les travailleurs immigrés en soient venus à occuper une place prépondérante dans l'industrie coréenne, ceux-ci se trouvent souvent aliénés parce qu'on leur impose des conditions de travail désavantageuses et sont victimes de discrimination. Les travailleurs sociaux en milieu de travail peuvent s'impliquer personnellement à travers des procédures micro et macro afin de venir en aide à ces nouveaux venus en difficulté. Spanish Aunque los trabajadores migratorios en la industria coreana se han convertido en una fuerza importante, a menudo están alienados, son discriminados socialmente, y trabajan en condiciones laborales desventajosas. Los trabajadores sociales en los lugares de trabajo pueden utilizar procedimientos micro y macro para ayudar a los recién llegados en sus problemas.
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Lee, Sangjoon. „Destination Hong Kong: The Geopolitics of South Korean Espionage Films in the 1960s“. Journal of Korean Studies 22, Nr. 2 (01.09.2017): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21581665-4226478.
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Abstract As the apparent progeny of Cold War politics in the West, espionage films witnessed unprecedented popularity around the globe in the 1960s. With the success of Dr. No (1962) and Goldfinger (1964)—along with French, Italian, and German copycats—in Asia, film industries in Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea recognized the market potential and embarked on churning out their own James Bond-mimetic espionage films in the late 1960s. Since the regional political sphere has always been multifaceted, however, each country approached genre conventions with its own interpretation. In the US-driven Cold War political, ideological, and economic sphere, developmental states in the region, particularly South Korea and Taiwan, vigorously adopted anti-communist doctrine to guard and uphold their militant dictatorships. Under this political atmosphere in the regional sphere, cultural sectors in each nation-state, including cinema, voluntarily or compulsorily served as an apparatus to strengthen the state’s ideological principles. While the Cold War politics that drive the narrative in the American and European films is conspicuously absent in Hong Kong espionage films, South Korea and Taiwan, on the other hand, explicitly promulgated the ideological principles of their apparent enemies, North Korea and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), in their representative espionage films. This article casts a critical eye over South Korea–initiated inter-Asian coproduction of espionage films produced during the time, with particular reference to South Korea–Hong Kong coproduction of SOS Hong Kong (SOS Hongk’ong) and Special Agent X-7 (Sun’gan ŭn yŏngwŏnhi), both produced and released in 1966.
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Nam, Kyung-ae, Jaeyong Seol, Eunjeong Jang und Sun-Kyeong Park. „Zolpidem Diversion in South Korea : Current Status and Comparative Analysis with French Regulatory Measures“. Korean Association of Addiction Crime Review 14, Nr. 3 (30.09.2024): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26606/kaac.2024.14.3.3.
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Lee, Inho, und Shiyong Yoo. „An Event Study on the Effects of North Korea Risks on South Korea‘s Stock Market“. Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 22, Nr. 2 (31.05.2014): 251–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-02-2014-b0004.
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There have always been North Korea Risks in South Korea stock market since its opening. Some studies have concluded that it does not have a substantial impact on South Korea’s economy due to chronic geopolitical risks, while others have argued it has had an impact. However, in light of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) it can be argued that both opinions view that information about North Korea Risks affects stock markets and that stock prices react to it. This study analyzed the effects of North Korea Risks on South Korea’s stock market using event study methodology empirically, and it tested the semi-strong EMH-a market in which prices always fully reflect available information. The research results are following: First of all, North Korea Risks have an impact on South Korea’s stock market and the data was statistically significant. In particular, stock market already reflected information about the forewarned events like nuclear test. However, market also responded to information about sudden events such as the impact of Kim Jung-il’s death on the South-North economic cooperation stock. Portfolio analysis demonstrated that small capital stocks were affected more than large caps. These results cannot reject the EMH. Also, estimates of market model and that of Fama-French three-factor model did not show a statistically significant difference in different verification. There was no statistically significant difference between growth and value stock in large caps portfolio either. However, there was a statistically significant difference between defense stock and South-North economic cooperation stock, small caps and big caps, and weighted average and simple average. The significance of this study lies in that it conducted the event study by variety estimation model with objective standards for selecting events when measuring the effect of North Korea Risks.
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Sehgal, Sanjay, und Vibhuti Vasishth. „Past price changes, trading volume and prediction of portfolio returns“. Journal of Advances in Management Research 12, Nr. 3 (02.11.2015): 330–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-10-2014-0056.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the profitability of investment strategies based on past price changes and trading volumes. Design/methodology/approach – Data are employed from January 1998 to December 2011 for select emerging markets. Portfolios are formed on the basis of past information on prices and/or volumes. Unrestricted and risk adjusted returns for sample portfolios are analyzed. The risk models employed in study are Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Fama-French (F-F) Model and Fama-French augmented models. Findings – Price momentum patterns are observed for Brazil, India, South Africa and South Korea, while there are reversals in Indonesia and China. Low-volume stocks outperform high-volume stocks for all sample countries except China. Further, volume and price based bivariate strategies do a better job than univariate strategies in case of India, South Africa and South Korea. The past price and volume patterns in stock returns are not fully explained by CAPM as well as the F-F Model. Price and volume momentum factors do play a role in explaining some of these return patterns. Finally, the unexplained returns seem to be an outcome of investor under or overreaction to past information. The sources of price and volume momentum seem to be partly risk based and partly behavioral. Originality/value – The study analyzes combined role of price and volume in portfolio formation with post holding analysis. The work is useful for global portfolio managers, policy makers, market regulators and the academic community. The study contributes to asset pricing and behavioral finance literature for emerging markets.
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Roche, Meghan K., Andrea L. Carr, In Heok Lee, Jiaxin (Henry) Wen und Steven D. Brown. „Career Indecision in China“. Journal of Career Assessment 25, Nr. 3 (31.05.2016): 526–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072716651623.
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This study explored the measurement equivalence of the Career Indecision Profile (CIP) in a Chinese sample with both U.S. and South Korean samples. Past measurement invariance research on the CIP in four international samples (Icelandic young adults, Italian adolescents, French-speaking young adults, and South Korean adolescents) has supported a four-factor structure in the U.S. and in the three Western samples but not in the South Korean sample. Rather, a five-factor structure emerged in South Korea. This study sought to identify whether either the four- or five-factor structure would demonstrate suitable fit for a Chinese adolescent sample. Results indicated that the four-factor structure developed in the United States did not replicate in China, but the five-factor structure found in South Korea showed adequate fit. Additional analysis suggested full metric invariance on all five scales and scalar invariance on four of the five scales. These findings extend the past measurement invariance work with the CIP to suggest two potential ways with which to understand career indecision: a four-factor structure in Western cultures and a five-factor model in Eastern cultures. Future research needs are discussed.
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Pratama, Dian Agustina, Silvi Satiakemala und Agnes Andryani Rosiana. „L'image de la marque française dans les cosmétiques coréennes“. Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities 3 (2019): 00016. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.43289.
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<p class="Abstract">Nowadays, the cosmetic industry is developing very quickly. Many <span style="font-size: 1rem;">inventions occur mainly in France, but also in other parts of the world </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">as in South Korea. It is undeniable that South Korea being the 10th </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">largest market in the world produces varieties of cosmetic brands </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">known worldwide. The beauty routine that is called &quot;10 steps of skin </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">care&quot; is introduced by this country and become the new inspiration </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">among women. This study focuses specifically on the image of the </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">French brand in Korean cosmetics. Indeed, the brand of a cosmetic is </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">really relevant to promote its image with partners and customers. It </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">also associates with the culture of a country of origin. France as a </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">country with large beauty products market influences the selection of </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">brands in Korean cosmetics. Some Korean beauty products use French </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">in their brands. It is considered that the superiority of the French </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">language can enhance the value of a cosmetic brand. These brands </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">also express the similarity between South Korea and France, the </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">concept of natural cosmetics.</span></p>
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Heng, Yan, Sungeun Yoon und Lisa House. „Explore Consumers’ Willingness to Purchase Biotechnology Produced Fruit: An International Study“. Sustainability 13, Nr. 22 (21.11.2021): 12882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212882.
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While food biotechnology has been widely applied and benefited the food and agriculture sector, community acceptance of biotechnology is still low. The factors that drive consumer rejection of food biotechnology have been well studied, but knowledge on the factors that drive willingness to purchase, particularly on an international level, is limited. This study aims to identify driving factors for respondents’ willingness to purchase fresh fruit produced with biotechnology, using an international survey conducted in the US, Canada, UK, France, and South Korea. While the overall willingness to purchase biotechnology produced fruit is low across countries, French consumers have the highest rate of willingness to purchase biotechnology produced fresh fruit among studied countries, followed by South Korea. The factors influencing respondents’ willingness to purchase include demographics, lifestyle, and shopping behavior. While respondents behave differently across countries, factors like environmental awareness, self-reported healthiness, and habits of eating away from home, have been found to enhance the willingness to purchase biotechnology produced fruit across countries.
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Karamova, Yuliya Yurisovna, und Alfiya Rafisovna Alikberova. „Agreements Signed by Korea in the XIX Century“. Journal of Politics and Law 12, Nr. 5 (31.08.2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n5p75.
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As a result of the relaxation of the self-isolation policy of the Korean state, the Ganghwa treaty with Japan was signed in 1876. In the same year, the "Rules for trade" and the "Additional articles for the 1876 Treaty" were signed as well, which gave Japanese citizens exterritoriality, opened ports for trade with Japan, allowed them to rent land and more. The American-Korean treaty of peace, friendship, trade and navigation of 1882, the British-Korean (1883), German-Korean (1883), French-Korean (1886) and Russian-Korean (1884) treaties were signed as well, all with similar provisions. When signing agreements with the Korean state, Western countries such as Germany, USA, England etc. applied to China for a letter of recommendation. However, Russia followed a different strategy. Russian diplomat K. I. Veber, authorized to negotiate with the Korean government and sign the Russian-Korean treaty, negotiated directly with King Gojong. South Korean historiographers have different opinions regarding the above treaties signed by Korea with the Western powers.
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Quisefit, Laurent. „The French Participation in the Korean War and the Establishment of a “Path of Memory” in South Korea“. Societies 3, Nr. 4 (05.11.2013): 427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc3040427.
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Park, Youn Duk. „A Customary Mode of Commemorating Revolutions?: Examining French and Italian History Studies Done in South Korea (2017~2018)“. Korean Historical Review 243 (30.09.2019): 281–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2019.09.243.281.
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Tušar, Matej, Anja Žnidaršič und Gozdana Miglič. „Differences between National Cultures Matter – Case of Slovenian-Korean Working Environment“. Organizacija 49, Nr. 3 (01.08.2016): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/orga-2016-0017.
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Abstract Aims: Global business today usually requires organizations to be present locally in countries where their customers are. To do this successfully, good cooperation with local people is needed. Therefore, this paper focuses on the integration of cultures in the business world. The insights from this study are expected to benefit Slovenian expatriates to foreign companies in South Korea, as well as national culture researchers. The main goals of this research include a comparison of Hofstede’s IBM survey results with the researched working environment, and identifying the benefits of merging two national cultures for the working environment. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to purposive samples within the researched working environments and the collected data analysed used SPSS, where the hypotheses were tested using a chi-square test and t-test for independent samples. Results: The results revealed significant differences between the two national cultures in the working environment, e.g.: fear of expressing disagreement towards superiors, commitment to work, preference of challenges, tendency to avoid conflicts and innovations - all differed according to nationality. Conclusion: Working together with people from different cultures requires a certain amount of adaptation (learning about another culture, expecting situations that are not usual). If this adaptation is successful, then cooperation between the different cultures can also be successful, leading to a potential output that is even better than cooperation between people from the same culture.
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Sehgal, Sanjay, und Vidisha Garg. „Cross-sectional Volatility and Stock Returns: Evidence for Emerging Markets“. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 41, Nr. 3 (August 2016): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090916650951.
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Executive Summary Cross-sectional volatility measures dispersion of security returns at a particular point of time. It has received very little focus in research. This article studies the cross-section of volatility in the context of economies of Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, South Korea, and South Africa (BRIICKS). The analysis is done in two parts. The first part deals with systematic volatility (SV), that is, cross-sectional variation of stock returns owing to their exposure to market volatility measure ( French, Schwert, & Stambaugh, 1987 ). The second part deals with unsystematic volatility (UV), measured by the residual variance of stocks in a given period by using error terms obtained from Fama–French model. The study finds that high SV portfolios exhibit low returns in case of Brazil, South Korea, and Russia. The risk premium is found to be statistically significantly negative for these countries. This finding is consistent with Ang et al. and is indicative of hedging motive of investors in these markets. Results for other sample countries are somewhat puzzling. No significant risk premiums are reported for India and China. Significantly positive risk premiums are observed for South Africa and Indonesia. Further, capital asset pricing model (CAPM) seems to be a poor descriptor of returns on systematic risk loading sorted portfolios while FF is able to explain returns on all portfolios except high SV loading portfolio (i.e., P1) in case of South Africa which seems to be an asset pricing anomaly. It is further observed that high UV portfolios exhibit high returns in all the sample countries except China. In the Chinese market, the estimated risk premium is statistically significantly negative. This negative risk premium is inconsistent with the theory that predicts that investors demand risk compensation for imperfect diversification. The remaining sample countries show significantly positive risk premium. CAPM does not seem to be a suitable descriptor for returns on UV sorted portfolios. The FF model does a better job but still fails to explain the returns on high UV sorted portfolio in case of Brazil and China and low UV sorted portfolio in South Africa. The findings are relevant for global fund managers who plan to develop emerging market strategies for asset allocation. The study contributes to portfolio management as well as market efficiency literature for emerging economies.
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Semprucci, Federica, und Roberto Sandulli. „Editorial for Special Issue “Meiofauna Biodiversity and Ecology”“. Diversity 12, Nr. 6 (19.06.2020): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12060249.
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Meiofauna are a component of aquatic environments from polar to tropical regions. They may colonize all types of habitats and include very enigmatic and exclusive taxa. The biodiversity of this component in marine ecosystems is far from being accurately estimated, but this would be a new challenge given the importance that meiofaunal components may play in marine ecosystem functioning and processes. This Special Issue collects many interesting topics in research on meiofauna contributing to plugging a gap on several key issues in their biodiversity, distribution, and ecology, from numerous regions that include the USA, Brazil, French Guiana, Costa Rica, Mexico, Cuba, Italy, Kuwait, Vietnam, Madagascar, the Maldives, and South Korea.
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Despotovic, William Vuk, Kate Hutchings und Ruth McPhail. „Cross-cultural self-preparation of Australian self-initiated expatriates for working and living in South Korea: ‘Stumped like a bonsai: A show of what could have been’“. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 53, Nr. 2 (05.03.2014): 241–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12035.
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Kyungmin Ko und 이성우. „The Future of Nuclear Energy and Government Policy Decision Mechanism: Policy Suggestion for South Korea from American and French Cases“. Dispute Resolution Studies Review 12, Nr. 3 (Dezember 2014): 227–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.16958/drsr.2014.12.3.227.
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POPOVICI, OVIDIU ALIN, LUBOMÍR MASNER, MĂDĂLINA VICIRIUC, ALEXANDRU PINTILIOAIE, DAVID G. NOTTON und ELIJAH TALAMAS. „New distribution data for some charismatic tramp species of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera)“. Zootaxa 4370, Nr. 1 (09.01.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.1.1.
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This paper documents what we consider to be expanding distributions in three genera of Platygastroidea: Platyscelio Kieffer (Scelionidae), Aphanomerus Perkins (Platygastridae) and Tetrabaeus Kieffer (Platygastridae). Platyscelio africanus Risbec is the first record of Platyscelio in the Western Hemisphere (French Guiana). Aphanomerus is a new record for the continental Nearctic region (USA, Los Angeles) and Tetrabaeus is a new record for the Palaearctic (Ukraine, Georgia, and South Korea) and Sino-Japanese (Japan) regions. Tetrabaeus also expands its known distribution in the Nearctic (Canada and Mexico). Scanning electron micrographs and brightfield images are provided to enhance knowledge of the morphology of these genera, and to make them more easily recognized in the future. Tetrabaeus americanus (Brues, 1909) and Aphanomerus rufescens Perkins, 1905 are redescribed.
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Arsalova, Kasvi. „FENOMENA COPY-PASTE DESAIN FESYEN DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA (STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL NEGARA AMERIKA SERIKAT, KOREA SELATAN DAN PERANCIS)“. Jurnal Privat Law 11, Nr. 1 (19.07.2023): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/privat.v11i1.47219.
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<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This legal research identifies legal problems related to the phenomenon of copy-paste design of fashion that happens in the fashion industry through Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning the Copyright and do a comparison of the legal protection of fashion design in the United States, South Korea, and France. This legal research uses descriptive normative research methods. The result of this legal research is the protection of Copyright that the creators have is already set in the current regulations and a comparison of the legal protection of fashion design can be said to be balanced with a state of the United States and South Korea but are still lagging behind the French.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Copyright Protection; Fashion Design; Comparative Law</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penulisan hukum ini mengidentifikasi problematika hukum terkait fenomena <em>copy-paste </em>desain fesyen yang terjadi di industri mode melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan melakukan perbandingan perlindungan hukum desain fesyen di negara Amerika Serikat, Korea Selatan, dan Perancis. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil dari penulisan hukum ini adalah perlindungan Hak Cipta terhadap pencipta sudah diatur dalam peraturan yang berlaku saat ini dan perbandingan perlindungan hukum atas desain fesyen dapat dikatakan seimbang dengan negara Amerikat Serikat dan Korea Selatan namun masih tertinggal dari negara Perancis.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hak Cipta; Desain Fesyen; Perbandingan Hukum</strong>
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Moreno-Martos, David, Katia Verhamme, Anna Ostropolets, Kristin Kostka, Talita Duarte-Sales, Daniel Prieto-Alhambra, Thamir Alshammari et al. „Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with COPD from the United States, South Korea, and Europe“. Wellcome Open Research 7 (24.01.2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17403.1.
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Background: Characterization studies of COVID-19 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are limited in size and scope. The aim of the study is to provide a large-scale characterization of COVID-19 patients with COPD. Methods: We included thirteen databases contributing data from January-June 2020 from North America (US), Europe and Asia. We defined two cohorts of patients with COVID-19 namely a ‘diagnosed’ and ‘hospitalized’ cohort. We followed patients from COVID-19 index date to 30 days or death. We performed descriptive analysis and reported the frequency of characteristics and outcomes among COPD patients with COVID-19. Results: The study included 934,778 patients in the diagnosed COVID-19 cohort and 177,201 in the hospitalized COVID-19 cohort. Observed COPD prevalence in the diagnosed cohort ranged from 3.8% (95%CI 3.5-4.1%) in French data to 22.7% (95%CI 22.4-23.0) in US data, and from 1.9% (95%CI 1.6-2.2) in South Korean to 44.0% (95%CI 43.1-45.0) in US data, in the hospitalized cohorts. COPD patients in the hospitalized cohort had greater comorbidity than those in the diagnosed cohort, including hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and obesity. Mortality was higher in COPD patients in the hospitalized cohort and ranged from 7.6% (95%CI 6.9-8.4) to 32.2% (95%CI 28.0-36.7) across databases. ARDS, acute renal failure, cardiac arrhythmia and sepsis were the most common outcomes among hospitalized COPD patients. Conclusion: COPD patients with COVID-19 have high levels of COVID-19-associated comorbidities and poor COVID-19 outcomes. Further research is required to identify patients with COPD at high risk of worse outcomes.
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Moreno-Martos, David, Katia Verhamme, Anna Ostropolets, Kristin Kostka, Talita Duarte-Sales, Daniel Prieto-Alhambra, Thamir M. Alshammari et al. „Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with COPD from the United States, South Korea, and Europe“. Wellcome Open Research 7 (24.03.2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17403.2.
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Background: Characterization studies of COVID-19 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are limited in size and scope. The aim of the study is to provide a large-scale characterization of COVID-19 patients with COPD. Methods: We included thirteen databases contributing data from January-June 2020 from North America (US), Europe and Asia. We defined two cohorts of patients with COVID-19 namely a ‘diagnosed’ and ‘hospitalized’ cohort. We followed patients from COVID-19 index date to 30 days or death. We performed descriptive analysis and reported the frequency of characteristics and outcomes among COPD patients with COVID-19. Results: The study included 934,778 patients in the diagnosed COVID-19 cohort and 177,201 in the hospitalized COVID-19 cohort. Observed COPD prevalence in the diagnosed cohort ranged from 3.8% (95%CI 3.5-4.1%) in French data to 22.7% (95%CI 22.4-23.0) in US data, and from 1.9% (95%CI 1.6-2.2) in South Korean to 44.0% (95%CI 43.1-45.0) in US data, in the hospitalized cohorts. COPD patients in the hospitalized cohort had greater comorbidity than those in the diagnosed cohort, including hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and obesity. Mortality was higher in COPD patients in the hospitalized cohort and ranged from 7.6% (95%CI 6.9-8.4) to 32.2% (95%CI 28.0-36.7) across databases. ARDS, acute renal failure, cardiac arrhythmia and sepsis were the most common outcomes among hospitalized COPD patients. Conclusion: COPD patients with COVID-19 have high levels of COVID-19-associated comorbidities and poor COVID-19 outcomes. Further research is required to identify patients with COPD at high risk of worse outcomes.
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Moreno-Martos, David, Katia Verhamme, Anna Ostropolets, Kristin Kostka, Talita Duarte-Sales, Daniel Prieto-Alhambra, Thamir M. Alshammari et al. „Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with COPD from the United States, South Korea, and Europe“. Wellcome Open Research 7 (10.01.2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17403.3.
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Background: Characterization studies of COVID-19 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are limited in size and scope. The aim of the study is to provide a large-scale characterization of COVID-19 patients with COPD. Methods: We included thirteen databases contributing data from January-June 2020 from North America (US), Europe and Asia. We defined two cohorts of patients with COVID-19 namely a ‘diagnosed’ and ‘hospitalized’ cohort. We followed patients from COVID-19 index date to 30 days or death. We performed descriptive analysis and reported the frequency of characteristics and outcomes among COPD patients with COVID-19. Results: The study included 934,778 patients in the diagnosed COVID-19 cohort and 177,201 in the hospitalized COVID-19 cohort. Observed COPD prevalence in the diagnosed cohort ranged from 3.8% (95%CI 3.5-4.1%) in French data to 22.7% (95%CI 22.4-23.0) in US data, and from 1.9% (95%CI 1.6-2.2) in South Korean to 44.0% (95%CI 43.1-45.0) in US data, in the hospitalized cohorts. COPD patients in the hospitalized cohort had greater comorbidity than those in the diagnosed cohort, including hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and obesity. Mortality was higher in COPD patients in the hospitalized cohort and ranged from 7.6% (95%CI 6.9-8.4) to 32.2% (95%CI 28.0-36.7) across databases. ARDS, acute renal failure, cardiac arrhythmia and sepsis were the most common outcomes among hospitalized COPD patients. Conclusion: COPD patients with COVID-19 have high levels of COVID-19-associated comorbidities and poor COVID-19 outcomes. Further research is required to identify patients with COPD at high risk of worse outcomes.
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Park, Mijung. „A Brief Review of Mental Health Issues among Asian and Pacific Islander Communities in the U.S.“ Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal 5, Nr. 4 (24.03.2021): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31372/20200504.1124.
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The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief summary of mental health issues among Asian and Pacific Islander (API) communities in the U.S. APIs include individuals from Far East Asia (e.g., Korea, China), Central Asia (e.g., Afghanistan, Uzbekistan), South Asia (e.g., India, Pakistan), South East Asia (e.g., Thailand, Philippines), Western Asia (e.g., Iran, Saudi Arabia), and Pacific islands (e.g., Hawaii, Samoa, Mariana island, Fiji, Palau, French Polynesia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, New Zealand, Tokelau islands, Niue, and Cook Islands). Collectively they speak more than one hundred languages and dialects. Such a diversity across the API community presents unique challenges and opportunities for research, education, and practice. The existing body of literature on mental health issues in API communities is marred by the lack of high-quality data and insufficient degrees of disaggregation. Such a knowledge gap hindered our ability to develop culturally and linguistically tailored interventions, and in turn, API communities have experienced mental health disparities and mental health services’ disparities. To move the field forward, future research effort with APIs should focus on articulating variations across different API subgroups, identifying what explains such variations, and examining the implications of such variations to research, practice, education, and policy.
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Kotarumalos, Nur Aisyah. „Cross-Cultural Adjustment of Indonesian Expatriates in South Korea“. European Journal of Korean Studies, 01.04.2022, 31–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33526/ejks.20222102.31.
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This study examines the cross-cultural adjustment of Indonesian expatriates working in South Korea. Specifically, it focuses on Indonesian expatriates’ experiences and ways to adjust to the Korean workplace setting. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with nine Indonesian respondents, this study follows the adaptation model by Milton Bennet and moves beyond the antecedents of cross-cultural adjustment. It elaborates the expatriates’ practices in dealing with and negotiating cultural differences in the face of Korean working culture. The findings demonstrate that adjustment entails the acquisition of new norms and modes of behaviors as well as maintenance of old practices. Further, the sense of foreignness has been found constructive for cross-cultural adaptation.
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de Beer, Jan Mathys. „On Opposite Sides of the World – South African Expats’ Observations of the Society, Economy, Education and Ethics in South Korea“. African and Asian Studies, 13.09.2024, 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-bja10029.
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Abstract In this paper, a Comparative Historical Analysis (CHA) is made between South Korea and South Africa for the improvement of the South African politics, economy, society, and ethos. Through a mixed-methods approach, this study is making use of four case studies and a literature study to learn from the most prominent differences between RSA and ROK experienced by South African expats living in ROK (confirmed by other expats in ROK). The issues that form the basis of discussion of prominent differences between South Africa and South Korea are 1) the respect basis of society (the Korean focus on respect for others is viewed as a counter for racial superiority theories in RSA), 2) work ethics (the strong Korean commitment to hard work and proper remuneration corrects the lack of work ethics in small RSA enterprises), 3) education and innovation (the educational system in Korea is under less strain than in RSA because it receives high priority funding and support from the government), and 4) national cohesion (RSA’s diversity can be detrimental if leads to a lack of cohesion in the society). These issues are discussed from a CHA perspective for the purpose of contributing to the ongoing debate for the improvement of the South African society, economy and politics. By presenting case studies, this paper is limited in scope but makes an invaluable contribution to the wider debate on the improvement of RSA. The novel contribution of this paper is that it adds to the debate the observations of expatriates living in a country that has some similarities with RSA, but different from RSA, managed to improve their economy since their democratization in 1987.
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Despotovic, William Vuk, Kate Hutchings und Ruth McPhail. „Business, pleasure or both?: motivations and changing motivation of self-initiated expatriates“. Journal of Management & Organization, 06.06.2022, 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2022.38.
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Abstract Responding to calls for more knowledge about the motivations (and changing motivations) of self-initiated expatriates (SIEs), this qualitative research examines 58 Australian SIEs working in culturally (dis)similar host contexts, to address the question: Why are Australian SIEs motivated to expatriate to South Korea or the United Kingdom? The findings demonstrate that, although personal/lifestyle considerations are important to SIEs, career-related considerations are either primary or become more prevalent following expatriation. The findings reveal that, while SIEs expatriate with particular motivations, over time their motivations may change as other factors determine desire to stay/leave a host country. Drawing on self-determination theory (SDT), the research highlights variations in extrinsic and intrinsic motivations of SIEs including those who intended to utilise their expatriation as part of a boundaryless career and those who unintentionally found themselves focused on career. Knowledge of (changing) motivations is salient to organisations' selection decisions and support for international employees.
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Hsu, Yu-Shan, Yu-Ping Chen, Flora F. T. Chiang und Margaret A. Shaffer. „Bridging the expatriate and host country national knowledge transfer gap: managing interaction anxiety and uncertainty“. Journal of Knowledge Management, 06.02.2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-02-2023-0128.
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Purpose Integrating anxiety and uncertainty management (AUM) theory and theory of organizing, this study aims to contribute to the knowledge management literature by examining the interdependent and bidirectional nature of knowledge transfer between expatriates and host country nationals (HCNs). Specifically, the authors investigate how receivers’ cognitive response to senders’ behaviors during their interactions becomes an important conduit between senders’ behaviors and the successful transfer of knowledge. Design/methodology/approach The authors used the actor partner interdependence model to analyze data from 107 expatriate-HCN dyads. The authors collected the responses of these expatriate-HCN dyads in Shanghai, Taipei, Hong Kong, Vietnam, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and India. Findings Receivers’ interaction anxiety and uncertainty, as a response to senders’ relationship building behaviors, mediate the relationship between senders’ relationship building behaviors and successful knowledge transfer. When senders are expatriates, senders’ communication patience and relationship building behaviors interact to reduce the direct and indirect effects of both receivers’ interaction anxiety and uncertainty. However, when senders are HCNs, the moderation and moderated mediation models are not supported. Originality/value The study contributes to the knowledge management literature by investigating knowledge transfer between expatriates and HCNs using an interpersonal cross-cultural communication lens. The authors make refinements to AUM theory by going beyond the sender role to highlighting the interdependence between senders and receivers in the management of anxiety and uncertainty which, in turn, influences the effectiveness of cross-cultural communication. The study is also unique in that the authors underscore an important yet understudied construct, communication patience, in the successful transfer of knowledge.
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Lorgeoux, Camille, und Pradeep Kumar PONNAMMA DIVAKARAN. „HOW FOREIGN SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS HELP SHAPE DESTINATION COUNTRY’S TOURISM IMAGE“. Tourism Analysis, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354223x16773677647966.
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In the context of tourism, the current study differentiates social media influencers (SMIs) as local SMIs and foreign SMIs. The current study argues that foreign SMIs help to create a positive (or sometimes negative) image of another destination country abroad which they have visited or lived in, unlike local SMIs who mostly help promote touristic places of their own country in their own country. While prior studies have investigated the influence of social media influencers (SMIs) in travel decisions in general, it is not clear whether foreign SMIs can help shape another destination country’s tourism image (DCTI) abroad. The current study fills this gap by investigating French SMIs’ influence in shaping South Korea’s destination-country image in France. The leading French SMIs who actively create and share content about South Korea on their social media channels, such as YouTube, Instagram, Tik Tok, and Twitch, are identified and analyzed. Applying the netnographic method to four SMIs’ communities of followers shows that French SMIs directly influence the DCTI of South Korea in France by influencing their cognitive, affective, and conative dimensions, although the effect on each varied. Moreover, the affective route had the highest impact, followed by the cognitive and conative route.
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„BioBoard“. Asia-Pacific Biotech News 10, Nr. 22 (30.11.2006): 1267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021903030600187x.
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Australia — Politicians Chastise Australia's Science Institute. Australia — GE Healthcare and WA Government Collaborate on Cell-based Imaging Equipment. Australia — The Goal of Imugene's H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus Vaccine. China — East China University Sparks Debate on Education Funding. China — 3D Map of SARS virus Drawn. China — Researchers Comment that Global Loss of Biodiversity is Harming Ocean Bounty. China — China Insists that there are No Variant Bird Flu Strain. China — Gene involved in Eye Lens Development. China — Cancer-causing Dye Found in Duck Eggs in China. Hong Kong — Scientists in Hong Kong Found Clues to Pandemic Bird Flu. Hong Kong — Hong Kong Bird Flu Expert Picked to Head WHO. India — Ranbaxy Signs Licensing Agreement with Swiss Company Debiopharm. India — Indian Biotechnology Park. Japan — Japan's New Premier Chases Innovation. Japan — Japan Reforms Screening to Speed up Drug Approval. New Zealand — New Zealand Invests in Neurology Project. South Korea — South Korea Gives Funding Boost to Stem-Cell Research. South Korea — South Korea Plans to Inject $253 million into Biotech. South Korea — Scientists Discover Stem Cells Might Help to Treat Mental Illness. Singapore — Renowned French Cancer Development Biologist Moves to Singapore's Biopolis. Singapore — Singapore Plans to Build Bigger Heart Center to Handle Spiraling Patient Numbers. Singapore — New Centre for Biomedical Ethics at NUS. Taiwan — Taiwan's CDC Places Order for H5N1 Vaccine. Taiwan — Tenders sought for Pingtung Agricultural Biotech Park Housing.
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Hong, Yong-Jin, You-Ki Min, Sangduk Lee und Sungmin Choi. „Expanded Orientation of Urban Public Health Policy in the Climate Change Era: Response to and Prevention of Heat Wave in Paris and Seoul: A Brief Review“. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 17.07.2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v51i7.10080.
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The policies of response to and prevention of heat waves in France in 2003 and in South Korea in 2018 were compared and reviewed to see how public health policy orientation was being expanded in connection with urban and social policies. The statistics of the patients with heat illness and resulted death in France in 2003 and South Korea in 2018 were analyzed. The results and limitations of the French and Korean responses to heat waves were compared and discussed. The heat wave in France in 2003 caused an excess death of 14,802. The 2018 heat wave in South Korea resulted in 4,526 cases of heat illness and 48 deaths. France’s National Heat wave Plan established in 2004 introduced the warning system and strengthened support for the vulnerable. The heat wave in South Korea in 2018 revealed the success and limitations of the national measures that have been gradually implemented since the mid-2000s. Both France and South Korea are making efforts in preventing heat illness and managing health risk through the warning systems, providing public and social support for the vulnerable, and expanding urban infrastructure. Paris puts priority on the long-term prevention of heat wave, in the wider context of climate change response, while Seoul shows a relatively strong point in immediate infrastructural expansion. In order to respond to the climate crisis and the following health risk, public health policies need to be contrived with deeper connection with urban social policies for sustainable development.
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„Sweet potato virus G. [Distribution map].“ Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, October (01.08.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20210038264.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sweet potato virus G. Potyviridae: Potyvirus. Host: sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe), Asia (China, Guangxi, Hainan, Shandong, Sichuan, Indonesia, Japan, Korea Republic, Taiwan), Europe (Spain, Canary Islands), North America (Barbados, USA, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina), Oceania (French Polynesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Timor Leste), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru).
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„Colletotrichum lagenarium. [Distribution map].“ Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, Nr. 4) (01.08.1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500313.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Colletotrichum lagenarium (Pass.) Ell. & Halst. Hosts: Cucurbitaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Nigeria (E.), South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Formosa (Taiwan), Hong Kong, India (Punjab), (Assam), (Maharashtra), (Mysore), Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Peninsular Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak), Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, USSR, Vietnam, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), (NT), Fiji, French, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Western Samoa, EUROPE, Austria, Azores, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (NB, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Quebec), Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Tucuman), Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), (Sao Paulo), French, Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela.
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„Odontoglossum ringspot virus. [Distribution map].“ Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, Nr. 1) (01.07.2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20083245626.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Odontoglossum ringspot virus. Virus: Tobamovirus. Main hosts: Orchidaceae, including Cattleya, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, tiger orchid (Rossioglossum grande) and Vanilla sp. Information is provided on the geographical distribution in Europe (Belgium, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, UK, Ukraine), Asia (China, Guangdong, Hainan, India, Sikkim, Indonesia, Japan, Honshu, Korea Republic, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Africa (Reunion, South Africa), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, USA, California, Florida, Hawaii, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia), Central America and Caribbean (Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico), South America (Brazil, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, New Zealand, Niue, Tonga, Vanuatu).
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„Pratylenchus coffeae. [Distribution map].“ Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, Nr. 1) (01.08.2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500816.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pratylenchus coffeae (Zimmermann) Filipjev & Scn. Stekh. Nematoda: Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae Hosts: Banana (Musa) and other tropical and subtropical crops. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Bulgaria, Italy, Spain, Canary Islands, ASIA, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Republic of Georgia, India, Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Iran, Japan, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, North Korea, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, South Carolina, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, Queensland, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
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Jeong, J., und L. Simmat-Durand. „Alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviours: consistent patterns in France and South Korea“. European Journal of Public Health 34, Supplement_3 (28.10.2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.2269.
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Abstract Background Despite the concurrent increase in harmful alcohol use and risky sexual behaviours associated with STIs and HIV/AIDS among young adults, their relationship remains inconsistent due to the inherent influence of sociodemographic and cultural factors on drinking and sexual practices. This study aims to examine the relationship between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviours and cross-validate this relationship in France and South Korea. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey among young adults aged 18 to 30 in France and in South Korea in 2023-2024 (n = 998; 489 in France, 509 in Korea). A spearman partial correlation and a z-test on Fisher-transformed correlation coefficients were used to determine the relationship between alcohol use and risky sexual behaviours, as well as the consistency of this relationship across both samples. Results After controlling for age, gender, occupation, education, and perceived socioeconomic status, a positive correlation was found between the age of alcohol initiation and the age at first sexual intercourse in both samples (r=.17 in France, r=.28 in Korea; p < 0.001). Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) score and the frequency of drunkenness showed positive correlations with the number of sexual partners (r=.19, r=.26 in France; r=.19, r=.23 in Korea; p < 0.001). These two alcohol use indicators were also correlated with the frequency of inconsistent condom use (r=.15, r=.12 in France; r=.06, r=.14 in Korea; p < 0.001). The Z test confirmed that there is no significant difference in all correlation coefficients between the French and Korean samples. (p > 0.05, 95% CI). Conclusions An integrated health intervention aimed at simultaneously addressing harmful alcohol use and risky sexual behaviours is warranted to prevent high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among young adults. Key messages • Recent data support that alcohol use is associated with risky sexual behaviours among young adults. • This relationship is consistent regardless of different sociodemographic and cultural settings.
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„Elsinoe fawcettii. [Distribution map].“ Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, Nr. 6) (01.08.1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500125.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Elsinoe fawcettii Bitancourt & Jenkins. Host: Citrus spp. 0012-396X. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bangladesh, Benin Islands, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia (New Kampuchea), China (Chekiang, Fukien, Kiangsi, Kwangsi, Kwangtung), (Yunnan), Hong Kong, India (Assam, Bengal, Mysore, MP, Uttar Pradesh.), (Madras, Maharashtra), Indonesia (Java), (Irian Jaya), (N. Borenco), Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Maldives, Peninsular Malaysia, (Sabah), (Sarawak), Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, USSR, Vietnam, Yemen, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Cook Islands, Fiji, French, Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, New Caledonis, New Zealand, Papua Now Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, EUROPE, Italy, USSR, AFRICA, Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanaznia, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bangladesh, Bonin Island, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China (Chekiang, Fukien, Kiangsi, Kwangsi, Kwangtung), (Yunnan), Hong Kong, India (Assam, Bengal, Mysore, MP. Uttar Pradesh), (Madras, Maharashtra), Indonesia (Java), (Irian Jaya), (N. Borneo), Japan, Korea, Lebannon, Maldives, Peninsular Malaysia, (Sabah), (Sarawak), Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, USSR, Vietnam, Yemen, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Cook Islands, Fiji, French, Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, New Caledonis, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (E., Am.), Solomon, Vanuatu, EUROPE, Italy, USSR.