Dissertationen zum Thema „Formation des Compétences Motrices“
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Ricca, Aylen. „Effets de la fidélité dans les simulateurs de réalité virtuelle sur l'apprentissage des compétences techniques en chirurgie“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe reform of medical studies in France attributes an important role to simulation in healthcare professionals' training. In this context, virtual reality simulators can be very useful. However, the fidelity of these systems remains an open question with a lack of guidelines for determining their appropriate levels of fidelity to support effective training. In this thesis, we are interested in the fidelity of immersive simulators for the training of technical skills in surgery. More particularly, we investigate how the fidelity of interactions and artifacts to perform certain tasks in the simulator could affect the efficiency of these systems. From a theoretical perspective, we propose an articulation of the concepts of simulator fidelity through a model based on the various fidelity components identified in our literature review, and the various interfaces and interactions used in virtual simulators for the training of technical skills. Two experimental studies were conducted to explore the factors of simulator fidelity associated with a navigation task and a tool handling task and their impacts on the learning of two technical skills in virtual reality. The results show that the simulator's interaction techniques and artifacts with a moderate fidelity can support the completion of secondary tasks for effective training. The designers of virtual simulators can rely on the recommendations resulting from our work in order to avoid including certain devices and fidelity components, which can be cumbersome and expensive without a real impact on the efficiency of these simulators
Montalan, Marie-Annick. „Modélisation des compétences pour l'entreprise : conception et validation d'un système d'évaluation formative des compétences en comptabilité financière“. Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is a contribution to the modelling of competencies for business organisations, the problem being approached through the cognitive method, by studying the processes adopted by a learner in order to structure and mobilise both knowledge and know-how, when placed in an environment using formative assessment. Taking both the cognitive and normative aspects of the concept of competency, we attempted to find a point of coherence between the knowledge which has to do with the way of a human being functions (via the learning process) and the knowledge about the way organised action functions (via professional situations). There followed a reflection on the concept of the process of evaluating proficiency, on the one hand, and on the process of structuring knowledge, on the other, which led us to develop an assessment model in the form of a double loop, in which proficiency is both the regulating principle and the organising principle. This work on the concept was both validated and enriched when we designed a system generating questions on assessment in the field of financial accounting. This system was tested on various student groups, the validation having the dual goal of assessing the tool and assessing the competency model it is based on. This experiment made apparent what such a system has to offer, enabling us to approach the issue of evaluation dynamically by emphasising the procedures used rather than the performance achieved, and relying on repetition of the process. At the same time, it showed the way to new research themes in accounting, these new themes opened up by an approach to the field of accounting based on an educational issue, in which the didactic aspect and the professional aspect of competency are brought together
Sanojca, Elzbieta. „Les compétences collaboratives et leur développement en formation d’adultes : le cas d’une formation hybride“. Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe competences to cooperate/collaborate are amongst the first to be developed in many educational frameworks. Within digitized societies, they promise efficiency, innovation, and well-being at work. However, these competences are not put forward in profesionnal organisations, and they are lacking from adult training courses.Based on this observation, this thesis aims at identifying the competences to be developed to work more easily with others. Bringing light on the abilities to act, convienently called “collaborative competences”, and on the way which they can be developed through training are the objects of this study.Thoroughly analysing the context of a hybrid training is carried out based on the study of the profesionnal trainingcourse “Animacoop: animating a collaborative project” which concerned 200 interns from 2010 to 2014. In this study, collaborative competences are analysed in link with profesionnal experiences and collaborative projects.Falling within an empirical approach, the research methodology connects a few data collecting tools (questionaires, interviews, observations) and on a conceptual level mobilises the Activity Theory and the notion of Training System .This research offers a model of key competences to lead a collaborative project. It analyzes the training system as a strong internally coherent ecosystem, open to development, prone to creativity, which favors collaborate competences development
Léné, Alexandre. „La formation en alternance, production de compétences et stratégies d'entreprises“. Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50374-1999-33.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaximin-Blanc, Sylviane. „Compétence d'un collectif d'enseignants dans un établissement scolaire du premier degré : compétences collectives, compétences du collectif“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10109.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlateau, Jean-François. „FOAD et Compétences : Influence d’un dispositif FOAD sur l’acquisition des compétences dans le cadre d’une formation d’auxiliaire de puériculture“. Thesis, Mulhouse, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MULH9878/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research began with astonishment regarding a unique situation: although open distance learning (ODL) is rarely used to train health and social workers, a pioneering institution has trained nursery assistants through to graduation since 2015. Academic results, validating the skills of the first cohort, proved to be better than those of the students in classrooms, which contradicts the "no significant difference" theory (Russel, 1999). The exploratory phase, based on observation and the semi-directive interviews of twelve learners, trainers, technical, pedagogical and administrative staff, made it possible to identify the presence of active ingredients for learning in this course. This exploratory phase, set up to examine the concepts of skills and ODL, highlighted the influence of the latter on autonomy and emotions. A series of hypotheses thus emerged, suggesting that the distance learning had a significant impact on the acquisition of academic, transferrable and emotional skills as well as on feelings of competence, support and self-efficacy. These were tested for in two successive cohorts of childcare auxiliaries, 26 of whom were registered in ODL and 79 in the face-to-face programme. The significant difference in academic results observed between the two modalities with the first cohort was not repeated with the second. The feelings of competence and learner support are stronger among the students in ODL, but not those of self-efficacy during placement. The perception that ODL learners have of the impact of their learning modality on their transferrable skills is also more pronounced. The emotional competence quotient is higher for those who chose e-learning. This study concludes with some reflections induced by modeling this mediatised integrative professionaltraining programme
Balleux, André. „Les compétences de formateur des compagnons en formation professionnelle par apprentissage“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ56458.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLapique, Virginie. „Compétences orales et formation du citoyen : des apprentissages en interaction(s)“. Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCandalot, Dit Casaurang Christel. „Formation aux compétences informationnelles en premier cycle universitaire : études et féflexions“. Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLibrary user educations have been developed in university libraries to optimise the way users search for information. Besides, we are moving today from a user paradigm towards a social paradigm which is supposed to take more into account the social environment of users. Within this context, we have wondered about the legitimacy of a library user education which would focus only on document retrieval while neglecting the sociocultural background in which information retrieval fits. The purpose of our research consisted in assessing in what way a library user education can be actually efficient in the first years at university, while relying on the concept of social representations. To do so, we carried out two studies relating to the different protagonists involved in this education : as we realized the variety of the profiles of people responsible for library user education (library staff, full time teachers, part-time lecturers on contracts, tutors), a qualitative survey was conducted so as to determine how influential this particularity could be on the efficiency of such a library user education ; a quantitative survey of the students concerned was made to determine to what extent this education is adapted to their profiles. The results have shown that information literacy education at university would be even more efficient if the people responsible for such an education wanted to collaborate and liaise efficiently, and agree with a collective professional identity. Such a collective identity would enable them to pass on to students a number of informative contents in relation to university subjects and directly linked to information science
Naimo, Djimbaye Gatro. „La formation initiale des maîtres au Tchad : pour quelles compétences professionnelles“. Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring this research, the question is to analyze the adequacy between the dispensed formation and expertises developed by the students in teaching formed in the ENI. In the first part dedicated to the context, we approach the evolution of the primary school from 1960, while passing by the reforms of the years 70, until in the years 90 when the educational innovations in progress were introduced. In this part the problematic, the question of research and its specific interest are formulated. The second part is about the theoretical setting, in which is treated teacher's work, expertise in education, formation of the masters in general, and in Chad in particular. In the third part, the methodology of compilation of the data is explained, the used instruments and the results of research are presented. The empiric works allowed an analysis of the situation of formation (ASF), as well as of the needs (ADB) of formation of the students. The synthesis of the results shows that the formation proposed in the ENI is maladjusted With regard to the objectives of formation and to the needs of ground. The data indicate the existence of important dysfunctions. Indeed, it was not proceeded to the indispensable reforms, to take into account the changes in the professional context. For our part, we propose a plan of initial formation of the teachers for Chad, centered on the approach by expertises (APC)
Cothenet, Sylvie. „Maltraitance infantile : la formation des compétences individuelles et collectives des professionnels“. Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50377-2001-19.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAidara, Mouhamadou Moustapha. „Evolution des compétences de la région en matière de formation professionnelle“. Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe vocational training constitutes one of the big fields of intervention of the region in France. Formally, the know-how transmission of vocational training in the region began in 1983 with the recognition inthe region of a competence of common law in vocational training and in learning (apprenticeship). But this firstphase of decentralization of the vocational training seems paradoxical not to say contradictory. Indeed, so muchthe will shown to transfer to the region the vocational training is real so also seems evident the preservation of theprivileges of the State in the sector of the training(formation).A decade later, will intervene the important quinquennial reform of 1993 which intends to strengthen the powersof intervention and the responsibilities of regional councils in the construction of the regional policies ofvocational training.But at the same time as it strengthens the regional power, the reform questions the ancient regulations of thevocational training and calls the development of a cooperation to the regional level among which the modalitiesand the contents remain veryindecisive.A decade later, the reforms of 2002 and 2004 dedicate the whole responsibility of the region for the definition andthe implementation of the regional policy of learning (apprenticeship) and vocational training of the young peopleand the adults.However, and however paradoxical it can appear, the principal assertion of the general competence of the regiondoes not guarantee an effectiveness of its autonomy in vocational training. Indeed, the reform leaves unresolvedof numerous questions. For regions, the new skills are similar to a fight often exhausting, against the rigidity ofthe system
Calicchio-Lapique, Virginie. „Compétences orales et formation du citoyen : des apprentissages en interaction(s)“. Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958630.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFleury, Elisabeth. „Contribution à l'étude des compétences des vendeurs“. Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20145.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVandette, Marie-Pier. „Le développement de compétences en supervision clinique chez le psychologue en formation“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39516.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillot, Bernard. „Contribution à une méthodologie d'évaluation des compétences entrepreneuriales : l'exemple des étudiants des grandes écoles françaises“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2009. http://theses.clermont-universite.fr/nondiff/2009CLF10336.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOthman, Sophie. „Intégration des technologies [TIC] dans la formation des enseignants égyptiens de langues étrangères : Quelles compétences et quelle formation?“ Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030147.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study lies within the field of teaching French as a Foreign Language [FLE] and the use of ICT. It focuses on the training of teachers by ICT and seeks primarily to find ways appropriate for the integration of ICT in teacher training in a specific context, the Egyptian context. From an interdisciplinary angle, we shall attempt to propose training which would enable Egyptian teachers to acquire new skills wich are, at the same time, pedagogical, linguistic and technological, supported on reflexivity
Mahamat, Hamid. „Les compétences acquises de l'activité : le cas des enseignants tchadiens“. Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE29010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research interrogates expertise developed by the teachers of the secondary schools in and through the practice of their teaching. It adopts a cognitive definition of expertise that considere problems solving as its indicator and well as the principal processus of its development implying the mediation of the socio-professional context. The protocol presents in writing, three class situations where incidents occur. The 108 participants trained on teaching or not, have between 0 and 240 months of experience in the teaching. They gave in writing, their diagnosis of the situations and their solutions to the problems that they discerned. The results show that the most experienced teachers' representations of situations have some common aspects and that the solutions from the most experienced teachers are in consistency with their representations. We find that teachers who have between 0 and 5 years of experience are bound to superficial aspects of the situations and that the solutions from them are incoherent with their representations. These results are already known in research. In the last group, those who were trained express diagnoses and solutions sometimes recalling those of the most experienced ones To determine how training and experience influence diagnoses of the situations and the proposals of solutions, six independent variables have been estimated. The best models have very weak explanatory power, but this research revealed their meaningful impact on some modalities of the diagnosis and solutions proposed from 5 out the 6 explanatory variables
Kennel, Sophie. „Pratiques et compétences informationnelles des étudiants dans les espaces de formation en ligne“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG018/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCrossing studies on college academic achievement, information literacy and digital culture, the proposed case study questions the relationship between distance learning and students information practices and information literacy. An initial survey has identified academic and sociological profiles of students who are enrolled in a program offered by the University of Strasbourg to help them succeed in their curricula. Other surveys and tests were conducted to know the information practices of these students in online learning contexts and evaluate their skills entering and exiting the program. The results show that our population does not fit the profile of student failure. Moreover, our conclusions support our hypothesis about poverty information practices in e-learning and lack of expert skills in this area despite several courses followed by these students
Postiaux, Nadine. „Référentiels de compétences et pilotage de formation à l'université: rôle, enjeux et limites“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnfin, en regard de nos résultats et de notre échantillon, le référentiel ne semble pas constituer un levier pour accroître la professionnalisation de la formation mais se trouve au contraire en équilibre entre professionnalisation et académisation, en ce qui concerne les formations initiales de deux cycles dans un contexte universitaire ou assimilé.
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rosenberg, Cécile. „Le contrat de travail à l'épreuve de la démarche compétences“. Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDyane, Sanaa. „Formation continue et développement des compétences. : etude des systèmes et des pratiques de formation en France et au Maroc“. Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe liberal system places companies in a very tense, competitive game which can only be won thanks to the quality of the people working within the company. Human skills have become a real strategic tool the development of which represents a key source in gaining performance and competitive advantage. The competence approach aims at identifying, mobilising, recognizing strategic skills and at facilitating their development. In this logic, in-service training plays a central role and becomes integrated in a wide and diversified set of skills production. The analysis of the status and practices of training in organizations to develop the necessary skills is the object of this thesis without forgetting public responsability in the process. This study of vocational training systems and of in-service training practices concerns Morocco and France. It offers an empirical contribution to the debate on companies commitment to in-service training in Morocco and outlines prospects for the future in terms of its development in that country
Lafleur, France. „Analyse du discours programmatique sur l'approche par compétences en formation générale commune au collégial“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/571.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAman, Abdelmajid. „La formation intégrée, méthode de gestion des compétences : expérimentation dans une administration publique marocaine“. Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/aman_a.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThese last years, Moroccan public Administration has been criticised about its management, its organization, its slowness, and the quality of its services. Diagnoses made by different international and national authorities mean that the human resources management is remaining the weak point of the Moroccan Administration. It apparently groups many acute competencies, but they are no longer adapted to the new missions which are entrusted to it. Thus, it must face the thorny problem of the equivalence of training's to jobs. For that purpose, the Administration is trying to set up methods of competencies development which will be effective, efficient and allow the improvement of this training - jobs relevance. In this frame, we proposed the integrated training method, worked out by Professor H. Savall and the researchers team of the Institute of Socio-Economics of Organizations (ISEOR). This method, whose main objective is to ensure the best possible relevance training - jobs, is remarkable by its efficiency and decentralization particularity. Thus it enables to improve the staff polyvalence and to lower the departments vulnerability. Its implementation is widely facilitated by the use of operational tolls such as the competencies diagnosis, competencies bars and guides of integrated training. Before experiencing on the ground its reality and adaptability, we were brought to wonder first about the specificity of public management and about its human resources management. Analyses we carried out on this subject have allowed us to notice that the border between the public and private management is artificial, and that the specificities of the public management are no contradiction at all to an efficient implementation of the training integrated method in the Public Administration. Besides, led experimentations allowed not only to confirm the adaptability of this method to the specific context of the Moroccan Administration, but also to use it widely in all the structures related to our searching ground. Checking our minimal central hypothesis and our hypotheses body has contributed to strengthen the universal character of this method
Trudel, Mycalle. „Le transfert des compétences visées par la formation : étude longitudinale auprès des notaires québécois“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFormation constitutes a powerful agent to the process of updating professional competences. The evaluation of such training activities becomes more than ever, a major challenge in Human Resources management. Although the importance of the transfer of competences aimed by a specific formation is undisputed, few research exist relating to this complex process, for autonomous professionals exerting a liberal profession. Within this framework, this research analyzes the factors likely to support the transfer of competences of a group of notaries. More precisely, we are investigating notaries from the province of Québec registered in formation suggested by the Room of the notaries of Quebec. We examine the role of: self perceived effectiveness, motivation towards formation and perceived organisational support as predictors of transfer through a model of effectiveness evaluation of the formation. Our results reveal several predictors of the transfer at work. We also reveal three predictors of competences application at work, approximately a year after the formation. Among those, the organisational support during the actualization of the transfer and a feeling of personal effectiveness arise like the best predictors of transfer as well as the effective use of these competences. Intention of transfer, personal effectiveness before the formation and satisfaction with regard to the formation itself are other predictors of the transfer of competences aimed by the training session. Moreover, this research reveals that organisational support after the formation and personal effectiveness are the most reliable predictors of generalization of competences to other situations. Finally, personal effectiveness at the follow-up and organisational support after the formation as well as satisfaction towards received formation arise as predictors to the use of competences acquired in formation at the work place
Thillet, Pierre. „Les conditions de la contribution des managers au développement des compétences de leurs collaborateurs“. Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100179.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExtensive practical experience of training-related activities such as the designing of training schemes and programs and their implementation has revealed a missing link in a key area of business, i. E. , the involvement of managerial and supervisory staff. Poor involvement of managers and supervisors leads to wasted investments such as poor attendance at training sessions and the failure to capitalize on acquired capabilities. Top management nevertheless insists that "supervisory personnel must be involved in training activities. " Are these empty words? On a daily basis, management is seen to contribute little to the development of capabilities among individual staff members or teams. Research objectives This research project aims to determine and understand the drivers of managers’ involvement in the development of capabilities among their staff, particularly in order to identify the means that would foster their greater involvement in training schemes. The stakes At the organizational level, this topic relates to the positioning of training activities in the overall running of the business, but also to their cost-effectiveness: Waste in "training investments" is a substantial loss for the business. For the individual, weak development will hinder future employability. More widely, performance has to be assessed not only through outcomes, but also the processes that have produced it: At the very least, not only is future performance at stake, but it also raises the question of the nature and content of the manager’s role
Kerri, Gati Souhila. „Les compétences spécifiques des chefs de projet et leurs modalités de développement“. Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU2002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProject-based functioning mode is more and more adopted by organisations to ensure their continued existence. This approach has, especially, led to the emergence of a profession much in demand, the project manager. Our research is dedicated to this population but seen from a specific point of view, focusing on competences for the smooth progress of the projects and their development modalities. Even if the literature recognizes the need for project managers to mobilize specific competences, the studies dedicated to the modalities and mechanisms supporting their development are still limited. The objective of this research is to understand how « good » project managers can be distinguished from others and how to improve their competences. Our research, aiming a comprehensive orientation, is based on an qualitative abductive approach combining empirical study and theory. At the end, the analysis focuses on a coherent and holistic approach integrating, on the one hand, the main project manager concerns for the smooth project’s progress, the behavioral and metacognitive aspects of competences that are needed and their development modalities especially in situ ones. On the other hand, the approach considers all actors involved in the competences development process (project manager, directors and training schools). Finally, it is a systemic approach for the competences development in project management that we agree with, since in this approach, everything is interconnected and affects the rest of the system
Mohib, Najoua. „Dispositifs de formation et développement des compétences professionnelles : la question de l'engagement dans l'agir professionnel“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2005/MOHIB_Najoua_2005.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFacing the economic imperative of the « promotion of intensive competitiveness, we find that under social pressures, deep modifications- especially being closer to the working world – are needed. Within this context, priority is now giver to a strategy of “thinking towards action” of training programs the aim of which is to establish the creation of activities based on the professional competence showed both by the initial idea and its practical implications. After an analysis of the processes of research leading to enlighten the development of potential, we then face the question: “how are they being created and how one can be trained to create them?” We decided to approach the problem, traditionally analyzed from the point of view of the realization of actions, under a new angle: the passage towards action. The starting point leading this work is that in order to commit oneself to professional action- meaning being able to face risks and uncertainties to do so – the individual must feel that a “role model”, who has authority, gives permission. In order to explore the processes underlying the commitment of the subject to action geared towards efficiency together with the legitimacy attached to organizations aiming at changing individuals, we based ourselves on a qualitative work founded on the analysis of discourse. The corpus behind this research analyzed 12 pedagogical documents, 22 interactive propositions lead by 3 acting individuals: former leaners, supervisors and tutors. The results show the difficulty to grasp the complexity of the “studied matter” they lead us however to change slightly our starting research hypothesis. The various forms of “legitimization” leading to the process of authorization refer more to a quest both towards socialization and recognition by others rather than to a personal individual reference
Fernagu, Oudet Solveig. „Organisation du travail et développement des compétences : le cas des organisations qualifiantes“. Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/fernagu_s.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTaupiac, Jean-Daniel. „Etude et conception d'environnements de formation pertinents en Réalité Virtuelle“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the context of Virtual Reality's democratization, the design of relevant training environments is an issue identified both at the academic and industrial level.In this thesis, prepared in throught a CIFRE contract between the LIRMM and Capgemini, an in-depth study of the literature and the industrial needs was carried out, allowing us to identify the precautions, the concepts and limitations to be considered in order to design relevant training environments.In particular, by using tools from the statistical field, we propose and apply experimental methodologies to assess the relevance of training environments for two use cases: procedural and social skills training.Finally, we also explore the use of Virtual Reality as a design tool, allowing to draw representative emotional facial expressions based on the perception of subjects
Arouna-Hardouin, Julie. „Dynamique de constitution des compétences d'innovation dans une FMN. Le cas Valeo“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the way multinational corporations (MNCs) develop and manage the required competences to sustain their innovation strategy when their market dynamism is shifting towards Asia.The literature presents various models to organize innovation processes globally but does not answer the question of their dynamic constitution based on a given situation.Drawing upon an interactive research conducted within Valeo – a worldwide automotive supplier – this thesis focuses on that dynamic dimension. It sheds light on how (i) China constitutes a disruptive experience for the Western MNC because of the speed and scale of the phenomenon, as well as the context, (ii) the strategy implemented by the MNC in China from Europe has helped to deal with the difficult situation in the short term, but is not the best way to develop the necessary competences locally to enable the local teams to become autonomous.We thus suggest: (i) at the micro level, a new way of designing training programs that involves shifting from a teaching-centered approach to a learning-centered approach, (ii) at the macro level, a trajectory to improve the constitution of R-I-D (Research, Innovation, Development) competences in the global firm, on the one hand in China via the coaching of local trainers and the development of communities of practice, and on the other hand globally via the constitution of an organizational vehicle such as a Corporate University, to address simultaneously learning and talent management issues – both individually & collectively, locally & globally, in-house & in link with the outside world
Buche, Cédric. „Un système tutoriel intelligent et adaptatif pour l'apprentissage de compétences en environnement virtuel de formation“. Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011223.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans ce contexte, nous soutenons la thèse qu'il est possible d'intégrer un système tutoriel intelligent (ITS) générique et adaptatif dans un environnement virtuel afin de fournir une aide pédagogique à l'apprenant et une assistance pédagogique au formateur.
Cette thèse débute par une étude montrant l'intérêt mutuel de la réalité virtuelle et des ITS pour l'apprentissage de compétences, et identifie les difficultés de leur intégration. Plus précisément, elle souligne la nécessité d'une représentation abstraite, indépendante de l'exercice à réaliser, manipulable pour la prise de décision pédagogique et liée à la représentation d'un univers 3D.
Notre proposition est un système multi-agents permettant d'analyser l'action réalisée par l'apprenant par le biais d'un environnement virtuel informé. Le système dégage un ensemble d'informations, appelé situation pédagogique, considéré pertinent pour la prise de décision pédagogique. Notre étude se focalise alors sur un agent pédagogique qui propose des assistances au formateur en utilisant la situation pédagogique. L'abstraction utilisée permet des assistances concrètes liées au domaine, à l'exercice et à l'environnement virtuel. Le modèle comportemental de l'agent pédagogique se base sur un système de classeurs hiérarchique. Grâce à ce modèle, l'agent s'adapte au couple apprenant-formateur en modifiant son comportement pédagogique par le biais d'un mécanisme d'apprentissage artificiel, basé sur un renforcement fourni par le formateur.
Ces travaux sont appliqués dans le cadre du projet GASPAR (Gestion de l'Activité aviation et des Sinistres sur Porte-avions par la Réalité virtuelle). L'application simule l'activité aviation sur un porte-avions.
Reinhardt, Sophie, und Régine Bercot. „Entre activités, parcours et formation des cadres de santé, quels processus de construction des compétences ?“ Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657653.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReinhardt, Sophie. „Entre activités, parcours et formation des cadres de santé, quels processus de construction des compétences ?“ Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/159511461#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePreviously called ward sister because the activity is widely feminine and marked by the presence of nuns to this post, the nurse managers exercise an activity that exists in hospitals from their origin: the organization and supervision of care services. They can also practice in nurses' schools as master trainers. However, the missions and the status of these supervisors evolved a lot, because of medical advances and technology of care activity that generate an increasing specialization of tasks, but also political and organizational changes. If all nurse managers were first worked as a "caregiver", they are now carrying out duties related primarily to management. In addition, they must be trained in an executive’s school for a year and now belong to a unified category which comprises three sectors, together twelve allied trades. Nurse managers are currently still in France from the health paramedical care, care remains the heart of their business. We analyze in this research what is played in the passage of a trade to a nursing management function in construction skills. It is indeed moving from a culture where priority is the patient to a manager posture, accountant of a balanced budget-related activity. We wonder especially how "caregivers" acquire executive’s skills
Morlet, Gilbert. „L'analyse des compétences mises en oeuvre par des opérateurs illettrés en situation de travail“. Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc225/2005NAN21013.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter studying the linguistic skills of a hundred people positioned in a situation of illiteracy, I focused on the analysis of the technical, cognitive, social and linguistic skills implemented by ten illiterate operators at work. I observed them in secondary and tertiary sectors firms, then I collected their accounts and analysed the written documents found at their work stations. These data made it possible for me to analyse the level of demand at their stations as well as the gaps with what they actually implement to meet it. A beneficial result these gaps reveal is the ability to go beyond the required task ; as for a negative one, they reveal the avoidance action related to the difficulties these operators meet to deal with the written language. Eventually I proposed some training ideas stemming from what these operators did to deal with the working situations they met
Ferreira, Maria Manuela. „Les compétences des ergothérapeutes: une analyse en termes de construction sociale :les compétences supposées requises et acquises au Portugal“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sciences du travail
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Chinours-Lachaud, Marie-Hélène. „Contribution à la formation à l'écrit en milieu professionnel. Le cas des métiers de la propreté“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePinelli, Nicolas. „Développer des compétences : une approche didactique à partir de la phénoménologie de l'imprévu appliquée aux événements artistiques“. Corte, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762527.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo develop skills, this didactic approach tries to find ways of passage of the knowledges in the competence. For that purpose, a deductive approach installs a dialogue between six theoretical models (pedagogy, didactics, formation, management, socio-constructivism and cognitivism). At the same time, an inductive approach builds an experimental model (behavior, strategies and typology situationnelle), supported by a situationnel diagnosis. This diagnosis estimates and locates unforeseen in the working activity, with situationals parameters (individuals, facts, objects, places and moments). They are classified in invariants, variables and prodromes, according to criteria of existence, recurrence, concordance and causality. They also act as situationnels catalysts. The phenomenology of the unforeseen analyzes the situations, lived by professionals and students, resulting from artistic events (circus, dance, music and television) and surprises flagrante delictos of inference. Three theoretical concepts (procedural, ergologique and systematism) direct our reflexion throughout this double approach. The results of this research leans on observations, conversations and a questionnaire. Ways of passage exist through statistical links of convergence, divergence (experimental model), relevance (theoretical models) and coherence (all the models). A didactic congruence completes this relation between available knowledges and prescribed competences. It comes out from it a situational model and transferable didactics in a device of formation and for the prevention of the socioprofessional risks
Bergère, Amandine. „Langues en contact : compétences cognitives et contraintes scripturales : la formation linguistique des résidents chinois à Paris“. Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation identifies which criteria, among adult Chinese residents of Paris, are determinant in their choice of language learning structures. In the first instance, we show how this public will seldom turn to learning structures specialized in the field of French as a Foreign Language or adult literacy. Then, we demonstrate how, although literate in Chinese, these learners will favor structures that offer an initiation into the alphabetic principle. Finally, we explore the process through which the alphabetic principle is assimilated in learning a foreign language: process envisaged in terms of the development of a writing intersystem. In turn, the evolution of such a process will depend essentially on the command of cognitive skills necessary for the manipulation of infrasyllabalic phonological units. In conclusion, we note that the teaching curricula offered by those structures as favored by adult Chinese students will help them develop their writing intersystem rapidly
Mouhli, Ines. „Formation universitaire et compétences scripturales : le cas d'étudiants littéraires tunisiens en première année français d'enseignement supérieur“. Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/mouhli_i.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur research is about the mastery of the writing among the specialist students of French of the Tunisian universities, and more precisely on those of the University of the Languages of Tunis and the University of Arts of “Manouba”. In first year of university, one tends to consider the mastery of the writing by the student like a fact acquire as this last is submitted since its young age to a simultaneous training of the writing in two languages (French and literal Arabic), successful since punished by the admission in the Baccalaureate exam. Our objective is to tempt to understand the efficient needs of the Tunisian students through the observation and the analysis of their scriptural practices in French language while interesting us not only to the capacities of which they give proof during the execution of the task we give them, but also to their possible deficiencies. We wondered, especially, on the influence of the academic training that they receive on this ability, while examining its traces, linguistics and meta-linguistics in the procedural behaviours as declarative of these students (likeness and differences). They appeared to us, indeed, good developers of written expertise in French that is susceptible to be acquired within the Tunisian school and academic system. We were interested, otherwise, to the Tunisian sociolinguistic situation in relation to French on the one hand and to the writing in general on the other. It is at the origin of the connection between attraction and repulsion to the writing in French language as a second language that these students maintain. Finally, following the analysis of the corpora done and within sight of the results collected, we make some didactic suggestions susceptible to help reconsider some scriptural habits among the students and, some of the linguistic training methods set up in the beginning of this academic degree course among the teachers
Kunegel, Patrick. „Tutorat et développement de compétences en situation de travail : essai de caractérisation des logiques tutorales“. Paris, CNAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CNAM0529.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of training in alternation (sandwich courses between school and workplace) has reactivated the age-old function of tutoring. But these practices, often qualified as "spontaneous", are difficult to understand in their modes of implemted reasoning. The purpose of this research is to answer the following question : is tutoring, in work situation, an organized activity ? The interactions filmed between tutors and their apprentice, in real situation, offer protocols for a research situated in an analysis reference framework of professional didactic. The first results concern the "configurations" used as basis for the transformation of competences. The second part concerns the outstanding characteristics of the tutoral shoring. The results clarify several aspects of the enigmatic part of training in alternation : apprenticeship in workplace
Ben, Messaoud Taher Mohamed. „Programme pour développer les compétences pédagogiques nécessaires aux enseignants universitaires en Libye“. Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs a general idea, this work is related to the important of pedagogical competences of the university's teaching personnel in a country in the process of development such as Libya. This essay is presented into three parts and consist the conceptualization. The four first chapters are coving the was mentioned by Peter Woods "the ethnography of school" that lead us to start a second part of the work concerning the "in-field" study. It covers the interviews with the university teachers in various universities in Libya. In the third part we have taken into account the proposed program for an evaluation of the professional competences necessary for the university teaching force in Libya. We hope that this study could by quite useful and a value in all pedagogical field as it covers the opinions of the teaching community. It has improved our personnel Knowledge of the situation at the sometimes
Mayen, Patrick. „Compétences pragmatiques en situation de communication professionnelle : une approche de didactique professionnelle“. Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat skills do professionals use to face verbal communication tasks with others? And what connections are there between knowledge referring to a professionnal fiel and skills to communicate on things and events belongin to this professionnal fiel? The research presented here fits in with professionnal didactic that can be defined as a process of psychological analysis of the work in order to work out plans or situations of training. The research relies on the theory of knowledge sudied by vergnaud and widely resorts to the logical theory of speech acts and the works on verbal interactions. The analysis of the reception clerk's work in garages relies on an empirical material composed of the transcriptions of 353 registered dialogues corresponding to the activities of 19 subjects. The results show that the reception clerk is at the interface between on one hand the customer and on the other hand the workshop. This entitles a double skills, a technical one and a commercial one learnt on the site. There are relations between the skills those technicians of origine have put together to diagnose, repair and the pragmatic skills they have developped to listent, to question, to understand, to explain and to give arguments. Skills are structured round the use of two conceptuel fields, the one of the workshop, formed by human and technical habilities and restraints the reception clerk has and the other of the customer
Robin, Stéphane. „Trajectoires professionnelles des docteurs en sciences de la vie : carrières, irréversibilités, compétences“. Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClementz, Christian. „Modélisation des systèmes de production de compétences : apports à l'ingénierie pédagogique“. Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Clementz.Christian.SMZ0048.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn a world where techniques does not always bring a decisive advantage, so much it is shared by competitors, the human capital of the company constitutes a major competing asset. Competence, or rather "the increasing of competences", is in the heart of this process of capitalization of knowledge. For companies, as for schools, it becomes urgent to have a powerful and reactive tool for formation on an increasing training market. Our work falls under this context and relates to the design (or the Re-design) of "production systems of competence". It tries to propose models, methodology and tools for assistance to the improvement of the systems of formation by relying upon production systems design engineering development. While basing itself on CIMOSA model and AICOSCOP methodology, on one hand, and on the relations existing between the entities Task – Competence – Actor – Activity, on the other hand, we proposed a model of the competences production system and an design engineering of this system ; we defined this engineering by "engineering of formation". Four examples of application are given to validate our approach ; they relate to so much the companies requests that those of school, particularly for the design of a production system of competence in Industrial genious, definition, dimensioning and specification of a formation dedicated laboratory and finally the search for obectives definition and performance indicator setting for a formation system
Ensergueix, Pierre Jean. „La formation au tutorat réciproque entre pairs pour l'acquisition d'habiletés motrices complexes : l'exemple du tennis de table au collège“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21706/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is a contribution to the identification of efficacy conditions of peer learning strategies in the domain of sport and physical activities. It aims at exploring the interest of a reciprocal peer tutoring training for the acquisition of complex motor skills in table tennis at secondary school level. The theoretical framework is social development and learning psychology. Our empirical intervention considers both a quasi-experimental context (1st study) and a classroom context (2nd study). Together, studies confirm the necessity of preparing students for reciprocal interaction. Participants from the trained tutoring condition got higher motor, (meta)cognitive and socio-emotional gains than those of their counterparts from the untrained tutoring condition. No differences between mixed vs. non-mixed dyads were found and the implementation of the procedure by the teacher himself was in accordance with our expectations. Furthermore, this work intends to clarify the mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of reciprocal tutoring, using notably an analysis of dyad interactions. Finally, a particular interest is given to details of the training procedures implemented in each context
Maniatis, Vassilios. „Union européenne, entreprises et éducation : gestion des compétences et " Education tout au long de la vie "“. Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaamer, Ramzi. „Processus d'acquisition et de construction des compétences : cas des enseignants-chercheurs dans leur mission de management des universités“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS021S.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the acquisition and construction of universities professors skills when they manage French university organizations (presidents, vice-president, deans, department head. . . ). In the context of the changing environment and a competitive challenge of the French higher education, managing a university is usually characterized by a multitude of complex tasks, interpersonal quite difficult relations and, often demanding results requirement and restrictive resources. Academic managers in public institutions must reconcile the values of public higher education, performance requirements and good governance. In response, the university managers find themselves required to meet multiple needs and expectations of different universities stakeholders. In this research, we try to show that, when taking these missions of management and governance, university managers acquire and build their skills mainly through practical experiences, logical capabilities, and mimicry. The acquired and constructed skills are formalized, operating and managerial skills. We also show that it is no longer possible to elect university leaders only on academic performance or on professional years of service but mainly on individual and collective managerial performance and interpersonal skills
Sauvage, Frédéric. „L'insertion organisationnelle des futurs cadres par l'apprentissage : pour une approche en termes de construction et d'évaluation des compétences“. Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50374-2000-9.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuérin, Christian. „L’évaluation des compétences : étude des évaluateurs en action au sein des dispositifs diplômants de niveau IV et III du Ministère des Sports“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis begins with a report: a tension is similar of " the evaluation of the skills " which becomes pregnant as much from the point of view of the action as abstract: from the point of view of the action, this work raise a synonymic evaluation of recognition by the value which she wishes to attribute. " The evaluation of the skills " is in tension by the set up devices, bringing more to an evaluation of objects by figures, and checkboxes: it appears the strengthening of tools (reference tables, assessment grids, etc.) and confidential practices (closed plenary jury, monopolies of the certification on certain tests).The couple « competence assessment » is based on an apparent contradiction that confronts, on the one hand, a plural density of each idea and, on the other, a barren emptiness of each notion in their epistemic relationship. Our review states reductionism leading to the fragmentation of dynamics into multiple components, their excessive measures, underpinned procedures more alien than twinned. Between the competence « able to » and competence « required » looms the negation of the evaluation. What is the good of evaluating an innate ability or a simple task performance? It is in the light of this torment that fits in a less explanatory or deductive research than a comprehensive one. By positioning these paradoxes in a more dynamic report, we call the Action as a mediator between « evaluation » and « skills ». We question the « act for the evaluators to assess » on the one side the « observable » and « meaningful » by the arrangement of a composite methodology that allows both a fine documentation of the activity and an understanding of the processes risked. The status of the analyzed data is carried by a theoretical framework to be interested in bringing « creativity to act » by its aspects situated, co-distributed, embedded, enacted in the environment. The study then reveals « an act of inquiry under tension »: faced with a skill action is played out an activity on the one hand « multitasking » and obstructed by dilemmas. Mediated by a process of « instrumental genesis », it reports an activity of « investigation », « intimate conviction » and renormalisation. The assessor, lawyer-prosecutor and judge-jury becomes an « expert in coupling » of an undeterminated situation in a « unified whole ». The results reply to two issues. An epistemic issue (re) reconciles the couple « competence assessment » in a single modeling dialogic - a generic « dilemma » where « between assessment and competence, is the action. » A more pragmatic issue brings our object of study to open the debate around engineering devices posing the question of substitution to the act of evaluating. On hearing less the device as a structuring object a « set of heterogeneous elements » relating man to his environment, trains of thought are emerging around the artefactual genesis and the provisions to the referentialisation and to the un-temporality. In conclusion, this work of Thesis develops less an abstract debate of the evaluation and the skill, that to run them " in acts ", through the construction of a theoretical frame. It does not take out posture of it of last authority but a coherence with the frames of the situated cognition. The thesis treats less an "object" than elements in action, being made. The thesis is in what make the evaluators in action: " here is how certain evaluators take out there. " There is no one answer after all … but some answers