Thematische Bibliographien / Forestry societies

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Forestry societies“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 27. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Forestry societies"

Robertson, A. „Teleforestry: Utilizing Television“. Forestry Chronicle 62, Nr. 6 (01.12.1986): 542–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc62542-6.

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Whether justified or not foresters are being criticized for inadequate and inappropriate forest management strategies. To address these criticisms and foster strong political and economic support for forestry a process called Teleforestry has been developed by a working party of the International Union of Societies of Foresters.In recognizing the tremendous impact that the television medium has on public opinion and for technology transfer, Teleforestry was designed as a dual process for developing television awareness among foresters and forestry awareness among television broadcasters.This article gives a brief introduction to the television news medium and some guidelines on how foresters can gain access to it and use it effectively. The potential of other aspects of television is discussed including drama, documentary drama and educational television. A plan for a World Teleforestry Conference, as a major media event, is outlined, including video teleconferencing, production of a forestry documentary, a forestry television awards festival, and supporting promotions and publications.

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Launchbury, Rebecca. „Canada's Forest History Societies“. Forestry Chronicle 89, Nr. 05 (Oktober 2013): 584–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2013-107.

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Schmithüsen, F. „Multifunctional forestry practices as a land use strategy to meet increasing private and public demands in modern societies“. Journal of Forest Science 53, No. 6 (07.01.2008): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2016-jfs.

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The present distribution of forests and the degree of their transformation by man are the results of natural factors and cultural development. The limit between forested areas and open spaces, as well as differences between intensively used forests and those showing small or no traces of human intervention, is determined by social needs and values, economic opportunities, and political regulations. Forests are currently perceived by the population as physical and social spaces profoundly influenced by timber use and forest management. Their social and political significance is in full evolution. The multiple demands on forests in a rapidly evolving economic, social, and political environment require maintaining a high level of forest management standards and a flexible adaptation of multiple-use forestry to the complex interactions between the private and public sectors.

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O’Herrin, Keith, Corinne Bassett, Susan Day, Paul Ries und P. Eric Wiseman. „Borrowed Credentials and Surrogate Professional Societies: A Critical Analysis of the Urban Forestry Profession“. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 49, Nr. 3 (01.05.2023): 107–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2023.009.

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Background: Urban forestry is an emerging profession, yet its professional identity is not clearly defined, nor does it have the full complement of support mechanisms commonly expected or needed by professionals. As a result, urban forest professionals rely on closely allied professions (e.g., arboriculture, forestry) resulting in frustration amongst urban forest professionals and confusion and lack of awareness amongst the general public. Methods: We developed a series of practical but ideal benchmarks for a successful “modern profession” based on features extracted from a review of the literature and precedents from 11 other professions. We then examined a broad array of evidence to identify gaps between the benchmarks and the current reality of the profession. Strength of evidence was assessed, and each benchmark was classified as being supported by established, emerging, or little to no evidence. Results: Gap analysis indicates that while the profession provides an essential service to society, there is a need for improvement in credentialing, public awareness, recruitment into the profession, and support for career advancement. Many gaps result from a lack of coordinated efforts or organized community dedicated to the full scope of urban forest professionals. We identified a misalignment between urban forest professionals and existing professional organizations that are dedicated to closely allied professions. Conclusion: To meet benchmarks for a successful “modern profession,” urban forestry needs professional support explicitly dedicated to urban forestry. The profession cannot meet the future needs of society supported only by borrowed credentials and surrogate professional organizations.

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Gurung, Dil Bahadur. „Community Forest Program and Women Empowerment: A Study Gorkha District“. Kaladarpan कलादर्पण 4, Nr. 1 (21.02.2024): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kaladarpan.v4i1.62840.

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Globalization has had a powerful impact on individuals and societies. Some have argued that Nepal entered the age of globalization only in the 1980—after Nepal began to liberalize rules of international trade. Globalization however, also began to impact individuals and societies in Nepal because of the expanding presence of international development agencies there. One such expansion of international agencies was in the community forestry sector. This paper explores how the internationally driven community forestry program in the Gorkha District of Nepal and the associated Community Forest User Group (CFUG) there, is empowering local women. Although forest conservation programs started from 1960s, the initiation of the community forestry program in 1993 helped convert the nationalized forests into community forests that were handed over to local communities. The shift of the ownership and management responsibility of local forests to the local community (CFUG) also shifted the privilege and power to the locals. The initial intent of the program was to protect forest and wildlife and mitigate the hazards caused by deforestation. In time, however, the program was expanded to the holistic development of the community, including the empowerment of women within such community.

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Hürlimann, Katja. „Was hat «Holznot» mit «Hungersnot» zu tun? Reformbemühungen der Ökonomischen Kommission von Zürich im 18. Jahrhundert | The relationship between wood scarcity and food scarcity. Reform movement of the Economical Commission of Zurich in the 18th century“. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 155, Nr. 8 (01.08.2004): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2004.0320.

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Shortages of wood and grain threatened pre-modern societies from the Middle-Ages onwards. The many economical societies,which arose in Europe in the second half of the 18th century,tried to combat such shortages by calling for agricultural and silvicultural reforms. The process of such reforms can be nicely illustrated using the example of the Economical Commission of Zurich. Not only does this provide an opportunity to examine the complicity and mutual dependence of the two sectors in question, it also serves to show the discursive character of both wood and food scarcity. The warnings and reform proposals emanating from the Zurich economists were rarely based, it must be said, on any personal experience of shortages.

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O’Hara, Kevin. „Open Access Publishing Trends in the Forest Sciences“. Forests 10, Nr. 3 (08.03.2019): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10030238.

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Open access models for academic publishing offer an alternative to traditional subscription-based journals. In the open access model, the author generally retains the copyright and the published articles are available free on the internet. Publication costs are either borne by the author as article processing charges, or are free for some journals published by societies or institutions. Traditional subscription-based journals are funded by subscription costs to libraries and individuals, the publisher retains the copyright, and these journals are generally not freely available to the public. This traditional model has created two problems: (1) many for-profit publishers control access in a form of oligopoly and impose high costs to subscribers; and (2) it limits access of scientific information to the public which disproportionately affects poorly funded research institutions and developing countries. Other subscription-based journals are published by scientific and professional societies but are not “for-profit”. In the forest sciences, several open access journals emerged in the last 10–15 years. These open access journals are published by for-profit publishing companies, research institutions, and professional societies. Some of these journals have been successful at attracting manuscript submissions, becoming indexed by various indexation services, and have seen metrics representing their importance increase over time. This paper documents these trends and assesses the viability of the open access model in the forest sciences and compares them to other types of journals.

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Irland, Lloyd C. „Ethics Codes of Professional Societies: A Quick Look“. Journal of Forestry 117, Nr. 4 (18.06.2019): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvz034.

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Fang, Xiang Min, Wei Zhao, Ya Wei Wei, Qing Li Wang und Li Min Dai. „Situation and Suggestions for Chinese Sustainable Forestry Development“. Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4311.

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The year 2011 is the International Year of the Forest-a time when people around the world are encouraged to pay special attention to the importance of forest ecosystems and the goods as well as ecological services they provide to sustain societies and economies. As the one of the giant of forest recourses consumption, China has the responsibility and obligation to made untiring efforts and unselfish contribution for the development of the world forestry. Research indicates that although Chinese forest area, forest growing stock as well as forest coverage continue to grow, there will still have a huge gap of wood demand because of the countrys large area and population. Many problems of Chinese forestry are pressing for solution in order to be on the path of sustainable forest management. In particular, through the development of plantations, reducing demand by enhancing the comprehensive use of timber with advanced science and technology, and advocating saving timber and recycling. Chinese experiences and lessons are also enlightenment to other countries.

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(Hamish) Kimmins, J. P. „Old-growth forest: An ancient and stable sylvan equilibrium, or a relatively transitory ecosystem condition that offers people a visual and emotional feast? Answerit depends“. Forestry Chronicle 79, Nr. 3 (01.06.2003): 429–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc79429-3.

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As a species, humans depend heavily on their visual sense, make decisions as much from their hearts as from their heads (emotion-and value-based decisions versus analytical, logic- and knowledge-based decisions), and dislike environmental and other change. Societies in early stages of development have generally revered old people for their wisdom and experience, whereas many societies at more advanced stages of development have adopted a culture of youth. Attitudes toward forests have shown a similar trend. Respect for large and old trees was a feature of some early societies, whereas societies in and after the industrial revolution became more interested in younger, faster growing trees for technical and utilitarian reasons. However, as human population growth caused the area of unmanaged forest, old forest, and forests of large trees to decline, reverence has revived for large, old trees and for old forests. This trend has not been matched by a renewed respect for scientific knowledge about forests and for wisdom about forests based on long experience. Reflecting the pervasive effects of the culture of youth, issues in forestry, including the issue of old forests, are being judged largely on an aesthetic basis, on human emotional response to snapshot visual aspects, and on a dislike for changethe Peter Pan syndrome. "Old-growth" forest, whatever it is, has been deified as a symbol of the mythical "balance of nature," a concept discredited by ecologists as a Victorian anachronism. There are important spiritual, aesthetic, wildlife, and environmental values associated with old forests, and the area of such forests is declining. There are many valid reasons (social, scientific, and environmental) for sustaining significant and representative areas of such forests. However, conservation of such forests and ensuring a future supply of the values they provide will not be achieved unless the reverential respect for such forests is matched by another meaning of respect: understanding such forests and basing our relationship with them on that understanding. This paper challenges forest managers and forest scientists to gain a significant understanding of "old growth" to provide a logical, knowledge-based, and experience-based foundation for the identification, inventory, conservation, and management of this forest ecosystem condition, and to assert this understanding as a counterbalance to the necessary, but insufficient, value-based attitude toward old forests that arises largely from visual snapshots and the emotions they arouse. Key words: old growth, biodiversity, sustainability, stability, succession, stand dynamics, respect for nature

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Forestry societies"

Ozcan, Mehmet. „Deriving Strategies And Developing Balanced Scorecard For General Directorate Of Environmental Impact Assessment And Planning In Ministry Of Environment And Forestry“. Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/688/index.pdf.

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In this study, it is aimed to derive strategies and develop a Balanced Scorecard in General Directorate of Environmental Impact Assessment and Planning in Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Firstly, the objectives of the General Directorate defined in the law are reassessed and strategies to realize the objectives are derived by making use of feedback received by conducting surveys to 4 main stakeholder groups which are the staff of the General Directorate, Provincial Directorates, companies preparing EIA reports, other public institutions, and interviews with managers. Following the determination of strategies, performance measures for each strategy are specified, replaced into internal business perspective, stakeholder perspective and learning and growth perspective in the Balanced Scorecard and and finally deployed to head of departments and branch offices.

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Dallos, Csilla. „Identity and opportunity : asymmetrical household integration among the Lanoh, newly sedentary hunter-gatherers and forest collectors of Peninsular Malaysia“. Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82849.

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In recent years, heated debates about the definition and evolutionary role of simple, egalitarian hunter-gatherer societies have assumed a central place in hunter-gatherer studies. Since household dynamics are bound to be fundamental in arguments about these issues, the present study examines social change in terms of household integration in Air Bah, a resettlement village of newly sedentary Lanoh hunter-gatherers and forest collectors of Peninsular Malaysia. The Lanoh have accepted inequality more readily than cooperation and binding relationships. Household integration has remained partial because, even in households of self-aggrandizers, younger men retain their individual autonomy. This incomplete household integration, in turn, continues to affect kinship group and village integration, preventing Air Bah from developing into a centralized "village community." These findings suggest substantial revisions in our understanding of the sociality and evolutionary significance of the "simplest" hunter-gatherer societies.

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Surmelihindi, Ozan. „Defining Conservation Principles For The Brewery Of Ataturk Forest Farm“. Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615765/index.pdf.

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The subject of the conservation and preservation of industrial heritage was started to be handled starting from the middle of 20th Century in Europe. As in Turkey, industrial heritage concept is a subject which is in agenda in last years. Awareness about the subject increased with the help of social movements starting especially with the demolition of Ankara Maltepe Gas and Electric Factory. The Brewery of Ataturk Forest Farm should also be handled not to share the same fate with this example which was witnessed recently. In the years when Ataturk Forest Farm was founded, it was realized that industry is important for the economic development. In this sense, First Five Year Industry Plan, which was prepared with the order of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk to accelerate industrialization, was taken into action in 1934 and many industrial complexes were founded according to this plan. The Brewery of Atatü
rk Forest Farm is one of the reflections of First Five Year Industry Plan in Ankara. Today, the Brewery of Atatü
rk Forest Farm is out of use, ill conditioned and faced with the danger of destruction. Therefore, the brewery of Atatü
rk Forest Farm, which is one of the most significant examples of the industrial buildings of the Early Republican Period and located on a debated context like Atatü
rk Forest Farm, should be conserved and handed down the next generations.

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Idrobo, Carlos Julián. „Ponta Negra Ethnoecology of Practice: Intergenerational Knowledge Continuity in the Atlantic Forest Coast of Brazil“. Springer Open, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23528.

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The intergenerational continuity of knowledge has become a concern as small-scale societies worldwide balance the challenges of adapting to environmental change associated with globalization while retaining continuity in their ways of life. This dissertation examines the intergenerational continuity of environmental knowledge through the conceptual lens of an Ethnoecology of Practice framework (EofP) developed to guide this research. Integrating insights from political ecology, social wellbeing and adaptive learning, the EofP provides theoretical and methodological tools based on practice theory to examine the knowledge of small-scale societies. Based on fieldwork in the community of Ponta Negra (Atlantic Forest Coast, Brazil), this dissertation uses a qualitative case study strategy of inquiry guided by a phenomenological worldview. Methods included participant observation, semi-structured interviews covering livelihoods, life histories and marine and terrestrial knowledge themes, document review and a census. Chapters 4 and 5 examine the perception of marine and terrestrial natural resources by tracing their social life from harvesting grounds to exchange and consumption sites. Chapters 6 and 9 analyse historical and contemporary adaptation to environmental change. While Chapter 6 describes the adoption of the pound net fishery, Chapter 9 illustrates contemporary modes of learning associated with natural resource harvesting and presents the processes associated with production of new knowledge through the example of local participation in the tourism economy. Chapter 7 examines local perspectives on livelihood transition from a social wellbeing perspective and highlights factors underlying the continuity of natural resource harvesting practice in Ponta Negra. Chapter 8 discusses how the term Caiçara, as used in biodiversity conservation and tourism development discourses, circumscribes the relation between coastal people and their local environments to a subsistence economy, denying their current economic engagements as well as their desires and aspirations. This dissertation contributes to ethnobiological understandings of the intergenerational continuity of knowledge by providing a framework and grounding evidence that demonstrates how knowledge is generated through context-specific practice attuned to dynamic environments that leads to individual innovation. It provides a theoretical contribution to our understanding of framing and creating processes inherent to human-in environment relations that lead to fluidity in ways of life over time.

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Kuria, Simon Kamande. „The role of ants in structuring insect communities on the canopies of senegalia drepanolobium near Laikipia, Kenya“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005446.

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In the black cotton ecosystem of Laikipia, Kenya, four symbiotic ants coexist at a fine spatial scale on canopies of Senegalia drepanolobium. They exhibit different aggressive behaviours and modify their tree canopies differently. These diverse behaviours were expected to affect the associated canopy arthropod communities. At the Kenya long-term exclosure experiment (KLEE) and its immediate environs at Mpala Research Centre, Laikipia, the insect communities coexisting with each of the four ant species were characterized, and their response to different vertebrate herbivory. Other ant species inhabiting the tree canopies or the ground were surveyed too. Pitfall trapping was used in sampling terrestrial ants, while beating and mist-blowing were used in collecting arboreal insects. Different sampling methods had varying efficacies, revealing the importance of using several methods. There are at least sixteen ant species in this ecosystem, all occurring on the ground, but only ten species on the trees. Terrestrial ant communities in this ecosystem cannot be used as indicators of grazing pressure for range management. A total of 10,145 individual insects were collected from the tree canopies, comprising of 117 species from seven orders and 25 families, forming a complex community of species interacting at different levels. Symbiotic ant species had a significant effect on insect community structure and composition. Crematogaster sjostedti was associated with a community that was significantly different from the other ant species. There was no significant effect of vertebrate feeding pressure on the canopy insect community, but there was an interaction effect between ant species and treatments. Significant differences between ant species mostly occurred on treatment plots where only cows were allowed to graze. One or more of the ant species may be a keystone species in this ecosystem even though experimental manipulations failed to confirm earlier findings. It was concluded that the one-year period during which experimental manipulations were carried out was not long enough to reflect takeover effects on the insect community. The four symbiotic ant species colonizing S. drepanolobium comprises of two guilds, the hemipteran-tending ants (C. sjostedti and Crematogaster mimosae) and non-tending ants (Crematogaster nigriceps and Tetraponera penzigi). Communities associated with these guilds were found to be significantly different in all four diversity indices. The black cotton ecosystem is species-poor compared to other ecosystem such as forests. The number of insect species that colonizes S. drepanolobium and coexists with acacia-ants forms a large proportion of the invertebrate community. Therefore, this ecosystem should be conserved to safeguard this invertebrate community. This will also give scientists a chance to establish how the various insect species coexist with symbiotic ants on tree canopies.

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Boos, Emmanuel de, und Guillaume Revel. „L'armorial d'Auvergne, Bourbonois et Forestz de Guillaume Revel (B. N. F. FR 22297)“. Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4022.

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L'armorial qu'a elabore vers 1450 g. Revel pour charles ier, duc de bourbon est un manuscrit (b. N. F. Fr 22297) luxueux et complexe. Le livre est divise en quatre chapitres consacres a chacune des grandes possessions des bourbon : auvergne, bourbonnais, forez, beaujolais. A l'interieur de chaque chapitre, une page est consacree a chacun des fiefs, directs ou non, du duc, pages elles-memes diviseesen deux : en haut, un "portrait" de son chef-lieu, chateau ou agglomeration, et au-dessous les armoiries des personnages possessionnes dans son ressort. Ce plan tres rigoureux, qui n'a ete qu'imparfaitement suivi puisque l'armorial est inacheve, est l'une des grandes originalites de ce document. Le travail realise a tout d'abord consiste dans l'edition de l'integralite du manuscrit, avec la description tant des armoiries que des vignettes architecturales. Les possesseurs d'armoiries ont ensuite ete identifies et localises (titres, filiations et alliances, fonctions, fiers). De meme, les localites "pounraictes" dans le manuscrit ont ete autant que possible comparees aux vestiges que le temps nous a laisse et leur histoire reconstituee. Cartes, genealogies et tables (noms cites, armoiries, cimiers) servent d'index a l'ensemble. A partir de ce materiau, il a ete fait une etude codicologique, une recherche sur l'auteur du manuscrit et son commanditaire, ainsi que sur sa datation, son histoire, son influence et les copies et etudes qu'il a pu susciter. D'autre part une etude sur la noblesse des possessions ducales, sur les armoiries et les vignettes architecturales a tente de mettre enevidence le fait que ce document tout a fait excepionnel etait une composante de la symbolique ducale destine a etre montre, voire oppose, afin d'augmenter son prestige politique et familial.

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Ribeiro, Fabio Augusto Nogueira. „Etnodesenvolvimento e o mercado verde na Amazônia indígena: Os Asuriní no Médio Xingu“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/90/90131/tde-23112011-113516/.

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Ao longo das últimas décadas, os processos de liberalização da economia brasileira e avanço do ambientalismo geraram novas representações e políticas relativas à floresta e aos povos indígenas amazônicos. Dentro desse movimento, a comercialização de produtos florestais não madeireiros através, em alguns casos, de parcerias entre a Fundação Nacional do Índio e empresas passou a ser apresentada como uma ferramenta para o desenvolvimento indígena e para a conservação ambiental. Sob a perspectiva do etnodesenvolvimento, entretanto, a questão central que fundamenta a dissertação é se os regimes de produção, circulação e consumo engendrados por esse \'indigenismo público-privado\' são compatíveis com as economias políticas nativas. Para responder a esta questão, o estudo está baseado no caso dos Asuriní do Xingu, grupo Tupi incluído na parceria para a comercialização de óleo de castanha-do-pará entre a cooperativa Amazoncoop e a empresa britânica The Body Shop. A pesquisa de campo foi estruturada em dois níveis. No primeiro, por meio de entrevistas e conversas informais, foram levantadas informações sobre a história e a economia política da parceria. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a parceria foi incapaz de romper com a assimetria de poder que caracteriza a relação entre os indígenas e a economia de mercado. No segundo nível, por meio de técnicas qualitativas (entrevistas, conversas informais, diagnóstico rural participativo) e quantitativas (surveys e observações de alocação de tempo), foram levantadas informações relativas à participação dos Asuriní na parceria, bem como os impactos da atividade sobre a economia doméstica. Nesse caso, a incompatibilidade entre o regime indígena e aquele fomentado pela parceria foi evidenciada pela escassez de alimentos no período da coleta; pela distribuição desigual dos recursos monetários entre os grupos familiares; pela acentuação do conflito entre dinheiro e reciprocidade e pelo incremento da dependência por bens industrializados. A diversidade, entretanto, das estratégias econômicas familiares, a incorporação do dinheiro pelas concepções indígenas de riqueza e a continuidade das atividades de subsistência são expressões de que a maior participação na economia de mercado tem como corolário não a \'aculturação\', mas uma transformação na forma como a sociedade indígena se reproduz.
In the last two decades, the synchronous processes of liberalisation of the Brazilian economy and the advancement of environmentalism generated new representations and policies regarding Amazonian rainforests and indigenous peoples. Within this movement, the commercialisation of non timber forest products, through, in a few cases, the implementation of partnerships between the National Indian Foundation of Brazil and companies, began to be presented as a tool for the development of indigenous societies, as well as for environmental conservation. Adopting an ethnodevelopment perspective, however, the central question posed by this dissertation is whether the regimes of production, circulation and consumption devised by this form of \'public-private indigenism are compatible with their political economies. To advance this question, this study is based on the case of the Asuriní do Xingu, a Tupi group included in the partnership for the commercialisation of Brazil-nut oil between the Amazoncoop cooperative and the UK-based company, The Body Shop. Field research was structured into two levels. At the first level, information about the history and the political economy of the partnership were gathered by means of informal interviews. Results at this level indicate the partnership has been unable of breaking down the historical asymmetry of power which characterises the relationship between indigenous societies and the market economy. At the second level, by means of qualitative and quantitative techniques of data gathering, we collected information regarding Asurinís participation in the partnership, as well as the impacts of the trade activity to their domestic economy. In this case, the incompatibility between the indigenous economic regime and that promoted by the partnership implementation was evidenced by food shortages during the harvesting period; by the unequal distribution of monetary incomes among households; by uprising conflicts as regards monetary incomes and reciprocal exchanges of goods, and by their increasing dependence on industrialised goods. Notwithstanding that, the diversity of household economic strategies, the incorporation of money into indigenous conceptualisations of wealth and the continuity of traditional subsistence practices are evidences supporting the argument that an increase in market participation is not a corollary of indigenous peoples \'acculturation\', but a transformation in their form of social reproduction.

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Pasternak, Graham M. „Environmental effects on group structure and vigilance in vervet monkeys“. Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Psychology, c2011, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3147.

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Narrow riparian woodlands along non-perennial streams have made it possible for vervet monkeys to penetrate the semi-arid karoo ecosystem of South Africa, while artificial water points have more recently allowed these populations to colonize much more marginal habitat away from natural water sources. In order to determine the sequelae of life in these narrow, linear woodlands for historically 'natural' populations, I determined the size of troops in relation to their reliance on natural and artificial water sources and collected detailed data from two river-centred troops on activity, diet and ranging behaviour over an annual cycle. These data indicate that river-centred troops were distinctive primarily for their large group sizes and, consequently, their large adult cohorts, and the extent of home range overlap in what is regarded as a territorial species. While large group size carried the corollary of increased day journey length and longer estimated interbirth intervals, there was little other indication of ecological stress. Specifically, the rate of predation appears to be lower than observed at other sites. Predation encounters here, encourage the use of predator vigilance rather than influencing the use of space within the habitat. The high density of Acacia karoo, which accounted for a third of annual foraging effort in what was a relatively depauperate floristic habitat, allows for an adequate energy intake for groups of this size. I ascribed the large group size and home range overlap to the inability of groups to undergo fission.
xiii, 79 leaves : ill., maps ; 29 cm

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Kuria, Simon Kamande. „The role of ants in structuring insect communities on the canopies of senegalia drepanolobium near Laikipia, Kenya /“. 2006. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/879/.

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Ukwandu, Damian Chukwudi. „Water use and sustainable development in South Africa“. Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3482.

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This study is non-empirical and is based on the conceptualisations and theoretical foundations that gave rise to the global issue of sustainable development. It also traces the evolution and meaning of sustainable development in the South African socio-cultural context, and shows how the legacies of colonialism and apartheid contributed towards the national policy of sustainable development. This study explains the reasons for the presence (or lack) of sustainable development paradigms in apartheid and post-apartheid South Africa, as well as their implications for the future development of the country as a whole. There is also an analysis of the effects of the liberalisation of the water sector on the citizenry, and how this can disempower millions of poor South Africans. Finally, this study offers solutions for the lack of sustainable use of water in South Africa. Amongst the findings and conclusions are the deleterious effects of employment equity, cut-backs in municipal funding that resulted in the outsourcing of critical services such as water provision, and the deployment of party cadres to local councils.
Human Resources
M.A. (Development Studies)

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Bücher zum Thema "Forestry societies"

Muir, Kay. State forestry organisations and forestry policy in Africa. Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe: Dept. of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe, 1990.

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P, Pelkonen, Hrsg. Forestry in changing societies in Europe: Information for teaching module. Joensuu, Finland: SILVA Network, 1999.

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Myers, J. Walter. Impact of forestry associations on forest productivity in the South. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1988.

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Mitev, Mitko. Gorite v Burgaska oblast: Istorii︠a︡ i nastoi︠a︡shte. Burgas: Geopan, 2014.

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Reid, Boyle James, Hrsg. Planted forests: Contributions to the quest for sustainable societies. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.

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Long, Chunlin. Traditional social forestry in the Dong societies of China. [S.l.]: Yunnan Science & Technology Press, 2003.

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Organizations, International Union of Forestry Research. Statutes: Internal regulations = Statuts ; Règlement intérieur. Vienna: International Union of Forest Research Organizations, 2001.

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International Union of Forestry Research Organizations. Statutes =: Statuts. Wien: International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, 1987.

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International Union of Forestry Research Organizations. Statutes =: Statuts. Vienna: International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, 1990.

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lvez, Arnaldo Je. A profile of the Chilean forestry sector. Seattle, Wash: Center for International Trade in Forest Products, University of Washington, College of Forest Resources, 1988.

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Mehr Quellen

Buchteile zum Thema "Forestry societies"

Cocks, Michelle, Citlalli López und Tony Dold. „Cultural Importance of Non-timber Forest Products: Opportunities they Pose for Bio-Cultural Diversity in Dynamic Societies“. In Tropical Forestry, 107–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17983-9_5.

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Long, Alan J., und P. K. Ramachandran Nair. „Trees outside forests: agro-, community, and urban forestry“. In Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies, 145–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_12.

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McCullough, Rex B. „Four common myths about plantation forestry“. In Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies, 111–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_9.

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Farcy, Christine, Sylvie Nail, Julie Matagne, Anne-Marie Granet, Olivier Baudry und Ewald Rametsteiner. „Toward a Social Representation of Forests by Western Urbanized Societies“. In Forestry in the Midst of Global Changes, 77–99. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2018.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21912-7.

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McMahon, John P. „International expectations for sustainable forestry: a view from the U.S. forest industry“. In Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies, 329–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_20.

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Binkley, Clark S. „Ecosystem management and plantation forestry: new directions in British Columbia“. In Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies, 435–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_28.

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Sedjo, Roger A. „The potential of high-yield plantation forestry for meeting timber needs“. In Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies, 339–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_21.

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Pandey, C. N., S. K. Nath und D. Sujatha. „Impact of Forestry Products on Climate Change Mitigation in India“. In Knowledge Systems of Societies for Adaptation and Mitigation of Impacts of Climate Change, 225–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36143-2_14.

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Barnette, Karen. „Multiple purpose forests and the national forest system“. In Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies, 119–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_10.

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Kaoneka, Abdallah R. S. „African Forests, Societies and Environments“. In World Forests, Society and Environment, 139–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4746-0_13.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Forestry societies"

Zeng, Min Qian (Michelle), Hailan Chen, Anil Shrestha, Chris Crowley, Emma Ng und Guangyu Wang. „International Collaboration on a Sustainable Forestry Management OER Online Program – A Case Study“. In Sixth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head20.2020.11242.

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Over time, forest education has had to adapt to keep up with global changes and to accomodate the needs of students and society. While facing pressing global issues like climate change, deforestation, illegal logging and food security, the role of higher forest education has shifted away from traditional teaching approaches and practices to methods that emphasize sustainable development, community-based management and environmental conservation in forestry. In doing so, forest education has cultivated human expertise that understands the complexity of ever-changing environments, masters state of the art technologies to manage fores and natural resources, and is capable of creating, communicating and implementing related policies in global communities and societies. In this context, educational technology and online lerning enable flexible, accessible, effective, and high-quality forest education. A case study of a Sustainable Forest Management Online program led by the Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia (UBC) shows that appropriately integrating educational technologies into an interntionally developed and recognized high quality curriculum is an effective way to create accessible and affordable forest education in meeting the demand of evolving societal and environmental conditions.Keywords: forest education; educational technology; international collaboration, open educational resources

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Aboh, Bright, und Alphonse Mutabazi. „Satellite imagery analysis for Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry“. In COMPASS '20: ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3378393.3402268.

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Masa, Panagiota, Georgios Meditskos, Spyridon Kintzios, Stefanos Vrochidis und Ioannis Kompatsiaris. „Ontology-based Modelling and Reasoning for Forest Fire Emergencies in Resilient Societies“. In SETN 2022: 12th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3549737.3549765.

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Krüger, Max, Felix Carros, Maximilian Brandt und Débora de Castro Leal. „Adapting Forests to an Uncertain Climate“. In COMPASS '23: ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3588001.3609362.

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Mubarokah. „Analysis of Padusan Village Society’s Dependency Levels on Forest Resources“. In 5th International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.200325.063.

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Akulov, Aleksei, und Polina Ishutina. „BEYOND THE EDGE OF THE OECUMENE: NEW PERSPECTIVES FOR RESEARCHING BARROWS OF THE KRASNOYARSK FOREST-STEPPE“. In ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL CULTURES OF CENTRAL ASIA (THE FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND INTERACTION OF URBANIZED AND CATTLE-BREEDING SOCIETIES). nstitute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-09-5-141-145.

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Alves, Bruno C., Larissa A. de Freitas und Marilton S. de Aguiar. „Chatbot as support to decision-making in the context of natural resource management“. In Workshop de Computação Aplicada à Gestão do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wcama.2021.15734.

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The management of natural resources is becoming increasingly relevant due to its direct implication in society's life. Thus, individuals must make decisions based on environmental and social aspects. This work uses a chatbot to support users' decisions through an RPG scenario based on the participatory management of resources in the Lagoa Mirim Watershed and Canal São Gonçalo Basin. In this context, in addition to the chatbot, this study presents a pollution predictor to support decision-making, with a determination coefficient of 0.99, constructed using random forest. Also, we present five Word Embeddings models to expand the natural language understanding, based on a corpus of about 700 thousand sentences, capable of identifying relations between words.

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Shamsuzzaman, Muhammad. „Challenges of spatial planning in coastal regions of Bangladesh. A case for Chalna“. In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/mkmg5699.

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The delta land Bangladesh has a unique coastline where numerous rivers meet the Bay of Bengal, creates a complex net of tidal river estuaries, forming the base for world’s largest mangrove forest the Sundarbans. Chalna is small town located at the confluence of Rupsha and Chunkuri rivers, only 9 km north of the Sundarbans, and a well know river port. The Sundarbans, which acts as a buffer between the sea and the human habitats including arable lands. The forest is rich in unique biodiversity and natural resources providing livelihoods of a large number of people living in the towns and villages around it. As the region is near the sea and land morphology is plain and of low altitude it is always vulnerable to natural disasters. Due to global warming and sea level rising the land mass is vulnerable to flooding. The sign of climate change; erratic behavior of rainfall and draught, intrusion of salinity etc., are changing the usual pattern of agriculture and fishing, affecting the livelihoods of the people here. The eco system of this mangrove forest is also threatened by recent policies of the Government and initiatives of private sectors of establishing high risk industrial establishments like thermal power plant, liquid petroleum gas stations etc., around Chalna and its surrounding region in sprawling manner. The potential of running large number of vessels through the rivers and canals of the Sundarbans might have negative impacts of the flora and fauna living there. Popular protests against these harmful interventions are being observed, international public organizations and concerned learned societies are also recommending not let these damaging developments going on. Although there are some promises from the government to the international agencies, there is no sign of management of such developments. This paper systematically investigates the reasons of this phenomenon, identifies the challenges and concludes that; absence of regional spatial planning in Bangladesh, neglecting the values of environment and public goods, defying the regulations in various ways and not accounting public opinions in the decision making process are the core ones.

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Cubukcu Cerasi, Ceren, Yavuz Selim Balcioglu, Asli Kilic und Farid Huseynov. „The Role of Social Media in Sustainable Consumption: A Class-wise Analysis“. In 7th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.3.2023.9.

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Public opinion must change if green consumerism is to be promoted and making this change will be easier with an understanding of society's movement toward green consumption. Businesses can benefit from this adjustment and make their processes and products more sustainable and eliminate any kind of waste. This study uses sentiment analysis to determine social media’s contribution to the promotion of sustainability. It intends to quantify public attitudes toward green consumption and identify significant points of attitude shift by applying text mining and deep learning algorithms on structural and semi-structured data from YouTube. Long Short-Term Memory, Support Vector Machines and Random Forest algorithms were used in this study. In addition, class-wise performance was measured. The keywords related to ecofriendly consumption were selected and then a class-wise performance analysis was performed related to each word structure. Encouraging sustainability and sustainable consumption by businesses can be very beneficial for them. In this way, companies will be able to strengthen both their own and their country's resilience with a sustainable economy

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Low, Jen YF. „Forgiveness Meditation: Mindful Self-Healing“. In 7th International Conference on Spirituality and Psychology. Tomorrow People Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/icsp.2022.004.

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Abstract Rising like lotus blooms from bloodied war-torn devastation and muddied destitution of war crimes, divided societies and imperialistic ravages of Western colonialism, the two Indochina nations of Vietnam and Cambodia have shown amazing power of resurgence in less than 50 years. In many regional league tables, Vietnam notably, have even pulled ahead to show amazing achievements in GDP and education. What has happened seems like a distant past today. What are the unique cultural roots of this human resilience and socio-economic dynamism? At an individual level, it is not often that post traumatic stress disorder of abused victims show their mental and emotional suffering. One can only note the behavioral signs which impede normal life and block success. Part of this presentation is to share with the audience the clues to help one recognize such indicative signs with the objective of supporting those who are suffering. There is an effective way to uproot the self-blame, anger and hatred associated with suppressed memories and to overcome the submerged negativities in subconscious minds of the afflicted. Forgiveness meditation is a mindful self-healing way of peaceful living, and when paired as an integral part Insight Meditation, the underlying benefits can empower the healed to progress onward to bigger success. Real-life cases of two personalities who have taken different paths to demonstrate the power of mindful living towards human resilience and effective healing in the midst of bleak uncertainties are shared: A. A Cambodian (multiple) noble peace prize nominee who demonstrated not only to his people, but also the world, to seek the only resource where we can find true peace and genuine understanding of truths... in our own hearts. Like many of his compatriots, his entire family, friends and disciples were massacred. A forest monk and meditation master turned peacemaker at the United Nations, he walked step by step bringing forth the spring of hope in the hearts of the shell shocked survivors. Tens of thousands wept as he chants the timeless metta verses of loving kindness and other traditional spiritual chants lost in the unspeakable sorrows of war and ideological conflicts. B. A postwar Vietnamese case study of a globally successful social entrepreneur, she was left to fend for herself aged 16 years after her entire family was killed by foreign powers. Her social enterprise employed the war destitutes, former prostitutes and the disabled to produce quality handicrafts and furniture made from organic resources. Her voice is recorded here to illustrate her maxim of “one must forgive to move on but the painful lessons must never be forgotten” in order to sustain success. Keywords: forgiveness, meditation, self-healing, mindfulness

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Forestry societies"

Gerritsen, Erik, Lisa Korteweg, Foivos Petsinaris, Rachel Lamothe, Jeroen van der Laan, Daniela Chiriac, Costanza Strinati, Sean Stout und Bella Tonkonogy. Options for Considering Nature-positive Finance Tracking and Taxonomy. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004572.

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Healthy and resilient ecosystems underpin our societies and economies. Collapse of just a few ecosystem services such pollination, timber from forests and food from marine fisheries, could result in a global GDP decline of USD 2.7 trillion annually by 2030. We are not investing sufficiently in nature, resulting in an estimated nature funding gap as high as US$800 billion per year. Redirecting financial flows towards nature-positive investments and activities is critical. Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) play an instrumental role to support a nature-positive future, aligned with the forthcoming post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, the G7 Climate, Energy and Environment Ministers Communiqué of May 27th, 2022, and with the Joint Statement on Nature, People, and Planet endorsed by the 10 MDBs at COP27. This Statement included an intention to work towards a joint understanding of the term 'nature positive' in the context of operations and investments and a goal to develop tools and methodologies for tracking 'nature positive' investments across MDB portfolios. This technical note is a first step towards meeting this commitment. This work presents options for defining nature-positive finance, based on definitions and principles identified in a bibliographical review drawing on global expertise and developing frameworks and taxonomies. Acknowledging the variety of institutional and ecological contexts in which MDBs operate, the report offers a menu of options to screen nature-positive activities as well as a variety of approaches to determine the nature-positive contribution to investments. Finally, the report proposes principles for tracking and reporting on these investments.

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