Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Fitness applications“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Fitness applications"

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Ariff, Mohamed Imran Mohamed, Nabil Farhan Roslan, Khairulliza Ahmad Salleh und Masurah Mohamad. „Mobile fitness application for beginners“. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 24, Nr. 1 (01.10.2021): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i1.pp500-506.

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<p>The present project is motivated by the recognition that the use of mobile fitness application is increasingly popular among sports and exercise participants in recent years. However, an extensive research on mobile fitness application indicates that most of them are not suitable for beginners. Thus, this project paper describes the development process of a mobile fitness application for beginners, who are looking at enhancing their physical fitness level. This mobile fitness application is developed using android studio and java language. Upon the development of this mobile fitness application, a user testing was conducted and analyzed. The result shows that users were satisfied with the applications as most test scores were above average. Based on these results, the usage of this newly developed mobile fitness application can be suggested to be used by beginner exercisers.</p>
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Khaghani-Far, Iman, Svetlana Nikitina, Marcos Baez, Ekaterina A. Taran und Fabio Casati. „Fitness Applications for Home-Based Training“. IEEE Pervasive Computing 15, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2016): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2016.76.

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Bayu, Wahyu Indra, Herri Yusfi, Syafaruddin Syafaruddin, Al Ikhsan Al Ikhsan, Lusiana Lusiana und Kevin Waldo. „Needs Analysis of Development Digital-Based Physical Fitness Test Application“. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani 5, Nr. 3 (30.09.2021): 597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i3.17763.

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This article aims to describe a needs analysis related to the development of a digital-based physical fitness test application. This physical fitness test application will later help physical education teachers to be able to evaluate the physical fitness of students. The target respondents in this study were students and physical education teachers in South Sumatra. The results showed that, from 115 respondents who filled out questionnaires distributed online via google form, it showed that 105 (91.30%) respondents had done physical fitness tests to students, 3 (2.61%) respondents had never, and 7 (6.09%) respondents answered maybe. And 103 (89.57%) respondents want the development of test and measurement applications related to physical fitness, 2 (1.74%) respondents think “no”, and 10 (8.70%) respondents think "maybe". The conclusion of this study is the need for a digital-based physical fitness test and measurement application, either in the form of a website or mobile application.
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Higgins, John P. „Smartphone Applications for Patients' Health and Fitness“. American Journal of Medicine 129, Nr. 1 (Januar 2016): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.05.038.

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IONIŢE, Cătălin, Dragoş AROTĂRIŢEI, Marius TURNEA, Mihai ILEA und Mariana ROTARIU. „Applications of fitness function in Pubalgia affliction“. Balneo and PRM Research Journal 12, Vol.12, no.1 (20.03.2021): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2021.423.

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Introduction. The relationships among variables are important in medicine and sport, and the most common approaches use linear correlation for optimization and prediction. Material and method. We propose to o novel usage of a known method (the genetic programming algorithm) to construct a nonlinear model in a practical case for rehabilitation find out the mathematical formula for a relationship among many variables . This study seeks to find a mathematical function to estimate the current state of the patient: healthy, affected by Pubalgia. Results and discussions. In the proposed application, a mathematical relationship is sought for five variables that express a state of health for patients, plantar footprint, plantar footprint – right, plantar pressure, plantar pressure – right and the surface of the body weight center. Conclusions. In this article, genetic programming has been proposed to construct a mathematical function to estimate the patient's condition possibly affected by Pubalgia. Keywords: e-health, rehabilitation, genetic algorithm,fitness function,
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Editorial Submission, Haworth. „Physical Fitness:“. Technical Services Quarterly 3, Nr. 3-4 (29.08.1985): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j124v03n03_19.

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Harvianto, Yudo, Andi Tenri Abeng, Garry William Dony, Abdullah und Muharfa. „Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi SIPGAR Bagi Pemuda DAS di Kota Palangka Raya“. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA 4, Nr. 4 (16.11.2021): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v4i4.1056.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, health factors in the form of maintaining physical fitness are very important. There are many ways to keep your body in shape. The most effective way to maintain physical fitness during the current covid-19 pandemic is to comply with health protocols and get used to exercising so that the body is always in a fit condition. Exercise can be used as an alternative to keep the body fit. Another important thing besides exercising during the current pandemic is checking physical fitness regularly and independently. One way that can be used is the SIPGAR application. An application published by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia to check a person's physical fitness independently via Android. The purpose of this activity is that participants get education about physical fitness and can do tests independently through the operation of the SIPGAR application. The method used in this activity is training. The training was conducted for 5 times, with different participants and places. The total number of participants who attended the training was 42 people. Based on the results of the training, there were several problems experienced by the participants including not all participants were able to download applications on the play store and register an account. This is because each participant's cellphone has different specifications. The solution is that participants who successfully register help their friends to register, while still using the identity of the participant who cannot register. After successful registration, then login using their respective cellphones. After the implementation of this activity the youth felt happy, this was because they already had new skills in operating the SIPGAR application. According to the participants, SIPGAR is an application that is easy and accurate to measure a person's physical fitness, besides that the test can also be carried out anywhere and does not require a special place, the most important thing is that the distance reached is 1600 meters. So that the participants will be able to check their physical fitness regularly and independently easily. Another hope that the participants want is training on other applications to support their skills in operating applications regarding self-health checks independently
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Aziz, Nian, Justin Champion und Ibrahim Hamarash. „Evaluation of Smartphone’s Embedded Sensors Through Applications: A Case Study of Gyroscope and Accelerometer“. UKH Journal of Science and Engineering 5, Nr. 2 (28.12.2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v5n2y2021.pp10-17.

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Smartphones are used for many daily activities like tele-communication, gaming, web browsing, fitness and health monitoring and traditional office working. Smartphones are equipped with built-in sensors to be able to perform these activities. It is well known that the sensors affect the resolution of the smartphone applications which is very vital in life critical applications (LCA). In this paper, two main sensors, the gyroscope and accelerometer have been studied. All commercial smartphones contain these two sensors and support functions related to them. These two sensors have direct link with the physical measurements which feed the fitness and health applications. A fitness application has been selected and ran under Android and iOS operating systems in two different popular smartphones: Samsung Note5 and iPhone7s smartphones. Statistical methodology has been applied to analysis the data and evaluate the performance of the sensors. The results show that commercial smartphones are not reliable devices for motion-related measurements and they can only be used for general purpose monitoring but not in life critical applications.
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Bates, Michael, Terri Wrin, Wei Huang, Christos Petropoulos und Nicholas Hellmann. „Practical applications of viral fitness in clinical practice“. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 16, Nr. 1 (Februar 2003): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001432-200302000-00003.

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HIRSEKORN, LINDA, und SUE TAYLAR. „VR Technology Applications in Determining Fitness to Drive“. CyberPsychology & Behavior 1, Nr. 4 (Januar 1998): 385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.385.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Fitness applications"

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Lu, Guanzhou. „Characterising fitness landscapes with fitness-probability cloud and its applications to algorithm configuration“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4756/.

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Metaheuristics are approximation optimisation techniques widely applied to solve complex optimisation problems. Despite a large number of developed metaheuristic algorithms, a limited amount of work has been done to understand on which kinds of problems the proposed algorithm will perform well or poorly and why. A useful solution to this dilemma is to use fitness landscape analysis to gain an in-depth understanding of which algorithms, or algorithm variants are best suited for solving which kinds of problem instances, even to dynamically determine the best algorithm configuration during different stages of a search algorithm. This thesis for the first time bridges the gap between fitness landscape analysis and algorithm configuration, i.e., finding the best suited configuration of a given algorithm for solving a particular problem instance. Studies in this thesis contribute to the following: a. Developing a novel and effective approach to characterise fitness landscapes and measure problem difficulty with respect to algorithms. b. Incorporating fitness landscape analysis in building a generic (problem-independent) approach, which can perform automatic algorithm configuration on a per-instance base, and in designing novel and effective algorithm configurations. c. Incorporating fitness landscape analysis in establishing a generic framework for designing adaptive heuristic algorithms.
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Regele, Amanda Colleen. „Effects of Online Media Applications on Fitness Compliance“. Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297732.

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Two significant trends are overcoming today’s society: the growth in obesity rates and health concerns as well as the rise of the technology era and use of social media. The purpose of this study is to analyze the overlap between these two powerful forces and determine whether modern media applications that are geared toward health and fitness play a significant role in helping that user achieve their goals and thus help address the United States’ obesity problem. Findings from this study show that people who use fitness applications are likely to run more frequently within a given week, signifying higher adherence to exercise. Additionally, across all categories, those who track workouts showed greater improvement and higher motivation than those who do not. On top of this, those who track and also collaborate with others within the application showed greater improvement than those who tracked without collaborating. While past research indicates that only intrinsic motives lead to long-term compliance, fitness applications, amidst being focused on mainly extrinsic factors, achieve a similar result by fostering enjoyment within the user by offering social interaction, competition, expertise, and satisfaction from continual tracking. This study shows how social media can be used to foster long-term fitness compliance, which is ultimately the only way to truly combat the mounting obesity problem within our nation. In essence, technology doesn’t have to make you lazier- it can do the opposite.
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INSAURRIAGA, EDUARDO. „THE FUTURE OF MOBILE PERSUASION: A STUDY ABOUT FITNESS APPLICATIONS“. PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21771@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
A dissertação tem como tema principal a captologia, uma área de estudo que trata do encontro entre a tecnologia computacional e a persuasão. A pesquisa propõe uma comparação entre tendências de desenvolvimento da tecnologia persuasiva sugeridas anteriormente e o momento atual. O estudo parte da contextualização da relação entre a sociedade e as tecnologias computacionais. Aborda o design de interação, com foco sobre o usuário, analisando abordagens de projetação para a área, com ênfase primeiramente no design centrado no usuário e em seguida no design de experiência. A ubiquidade é apresentada como fator importante na leitura sociocultural, tecnológica e de uso ao se tratar da aplicação da tecnologia persuasiva. A partir deste contexto, a dissertação apresenta o conceito de captologia, as questões éticas envolvidas na projetação envolvendo persuasão, e as tendências de futuro da área, apontadas por B.J. Fogg, um dos pioneiros no estudo de computadores como agentes persuasivos. Com foco nestas tendências, delimita-se o universo de pesquisa, definindo aplicativos de iPhone para condicionamento físico como objeto de estudo. A dissertação apresenta o processo de pesquisa desde o levantamento e seleção dos aplicativos, até as entrevistas com seus desenvolvedores, questionários com usuários e avaliação preditiva dos aplicativos selecionados, para enfim elaborar uma análise comparativa entre as tendências apontadas e os resultados obtidos no momento atual, que refletem o estado da arte da captologia.
The main subject of this dissertation is captology, an area of study that comprehends the overlap of computer technology and persuasion. The research proposes a comparison between earlier suggested and the current development trends of persuasive technology. The study begins with a contextualization addressing the relation between society and computer technologies. It approaches the interaction design, with focus on the user, analyzing design approaches for the area with emphasis, at first, in user centered design, and then in experience design. In addition, the realm of ubiquity is presented as an important factor, when it comes to social/cultural, technological and usage views, concerning persuasive technology. A captology concept is then presented, with the ethical issues involved in designing with persuasion and the trends for the area, pointed by B.J. Fogg, one of the pioneers in the study of computers as persuasive agents. Focusing these trends, the research scope is delimited, defining iPhone fitness applications as core objects for the study. The dissertation presents the research, from the browsing and selecting process of applications, as well as interviews with developers, questionnaires with users and predictive evaluation of selected applications, to finally elaborate a comparative analysis between the pointed trends and the achieved results in the present moment, which reflect captology s state of the art.
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Kajaste, I. (Inna). „Comparative evaluation of instruction methods for mobile fitness assessment applications“. Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201612073209.

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This study examines the instructing of standardized physical fitness assessment in a mobile environment. The main focus of this research was to determine if the fitness tests can be performed with correct techniques with the aid of a mobile application. Different types of visual aids, instructions and mobile devices were evaluated and compared in relation to usability and prevalence of errors. A prototype of a mobile fitness assessment application, My Energy Test, was used in a 2 x 2 x 3 between-subjects user study with a total of 72 participants. Data was gathered using a postquestionnaire and recording user tests. The questionnaire measured the perceived usability, and video recordings were analyzed for deviations, i.e. errors, from the correct test techniques. Main findings show that the device used did not have an effect on the perceived usability, but influenced the quantity of errors made. Moreover, it was found that audio and text instructions were perceived with equal usability with each other. The visual aid used had a statistically significant effect on the perceived usability score with video and picture series being rated more favorably compared to animation. The best combination of least amount of errors and perceived usability was observed when either video or picture series visual aid was combined with text instructions. It was concluded that standardized physical fitness tests can be carried out with sufficient correctness without the help of a professional instructor
Tämä tutkimus tarkastelee standardoitujen kuntotestien ohjeistusta mobiiliympäristössä. Tutkimuksen pääpaino oli selvittää voiko kuntotestit suorittaa oikeilla tekniikoilla mobiilisovelluksen avulla. Eri visuaalisia apukeinoja, ohjeistuksia ja mobiililaitteita arvioitiin ja vertailtiin käytettävyyden ja virheiden esiintymisen suhteen. My Energy Test -kuntotestisovelluksen prototyyppiä käytettiin 2 x 2 x 3 kohteiden välisessä käyttäjätutkimuksessa, jossa oli kokonaisuudessaan 72 osallistujaa. Tietoa kerättiin kyselyllä käyttäjätestauksen jälkeen sekä videokuvaamalla käyttäjätestejä. Kysely mittasi koettua käytettävyyttä, videotallenteet analysoitiin poikkeamien, eli virheiden, testien oikeista suoritustekniikoista varalta. Tutkimuksen päälöydökset osoittavat, että käytetyllä mobiililaitteella ei todettu olevan vaikutusta koettuun käytettävyyteen, mutta se vaikutti tehtyjen virheiden lukumäärään. Lisäksi todettiin, että ääni- ja tekstiohjeistuksen koetussa käytettävyydessä ei ollut eroa. Visuaalisella apukeinolla oli tilastollisesti merkittävä vaikutus koetun käytettävyyden tulokseen; video ja kuvasarja arvioitiin animaatiota paremmiksi. Vähimpien virheiden ja käytettävyyden paras yhdistelmä havaittiin, kun video tai kuvasarja yhdistettiin tekstiohjeistukseen. Tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella pääteltiin, että standardoituja kuntotestejä on mahdollista suorittaa riittävällä moitteettomuudella ilman ammattilaisohjaajaa
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Charbonneau, Emiko. „Bridging the Gap Between Fun and Fitness: Instructional Techniques and Real-World Applications for Full-Body Dance Games“. Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5780.

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Full-body controlled games offer the opportunity for not only entertainment, but education and exercise as well. Refined gameplay mechanics and content can boost intrinsic motivation and keep people playing over a long period of time, which is desirable for individuals who struggle with maintaining a regular exercise program. Within this gameplay genre, dance rhythm games have proven to be popular with game console owners. Yet, while other types of games utilize story mechanics that keep players engaged for dozens of hours, motion-controlled dance games are just beginning to incorporate these elements. In addition, this control scheme is still young, only becoming commercially available in the last few years. Instructional displays and clear real-time feedback remain difficult challenges. This thesis investigates the potential for full-body dance games to be used as tools for entertainment, education, and fitness. We built several game prototypes to investigate visual, aural, and tactile methods for instruction and feedback. We also evaluated the fitness potential of the game Dance Central 2 both by itself and with extra game content which unlocked based on performance. Significant contributions include a framework for running a longitudinal video game study, results indicating high engagement with some fitness potential, and informed discussion of how dance games could make exertion a more enjoyable experience.
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Computer Science
Engineering and Computer Science
Computer Science
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Bremec, Domen. „Practical applications of an optimized plyometric training – an overview“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-67275.

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Plyometric training has always been a topic of interest in terms of sport perfor-mance enhancement and development. The most relevant and up-to-date data has been reviewed to try to answer the question “what kind of plyometric training to use” to improve ones’ performance. The present study demonstrates the use of re-active strength index (RSI) and force-velocity profiling. In the text there is also a presentations of common jumping tests that help practitioners to establish a profile of an athlete. Main findings of this study are: general strength should be developed alongside reactive strength qualities, plyometric training optimized and guided by RSI is highly effective in improving reactive strength ability, demands of a sport determine the manner in which plyometric exercises should be performed, RSI can be used as a representation of neuromuscular fatigue, force-velocity (F-v) approach may help improve the training practice for performance in explosive push-off ac-tions like jumping, through a more efficient monitoring and understanding of the individual determinants of athletic performance, showing the sensitivity of the F-v profile to specific training programs can result in either maximal force or velocity capabilities improvements (determination of F-v imbalances or FVimb) – which is termed “optimized training” and it has been found that an optimized and individu-alized training program specifically addressing the FVimb is more efficient for im-proving jumping performance than traditional resistance training.
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Skripcevska, Kristina. „"I had to become my own hero" : En utvärderande studie av träningsapplikationen RunKeeper“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-23381.

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Being physically active plays an essential role in ensuring good health and well-being. Motivation is a key factor for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and together with the help of today’s modern technology, facilitating new innovative approaches has made it easier to motivate people towards regular physical activity. This study aims to examine how a training application can increase motivation and how behavioral change occurs when using a training application. Qualitative data collection methods such as interviews and observations have been used in this study. The results show that the training applications ability to motivate varies, and there is a vast interest in taking part of the statistical results and having control over personal developments.
Fysisk aktivitet är en viktig roll för att kunna säkerställa god hälsa och välmående. Motivation är en nyckel faktor för att upprätthålla en hälsosamlivsstil. Tillsammans med dagens moderna teknik har det utvecklats nya innovativa tillvägagångssätt för att motivera människan till regelbunden fysisk aktivitet. Denna studie undersöker hur en träningsapplikation kan bidra till ökad motivation och hur beteendeförändring förekommer vid användning av en träningsapplikation. Kvalitativa datainsamlingsmetoder såsom intervjuer och observationer har använts i denna studie. Resultatet visar att träningsapplikationens förmåga att motivera varierar beroende på användare. Det finns även ett stort intresse att kunna ta del av slutresultat och ha kontroll över den personliga utvecklingen.
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Nörell, Fredrik. „Träningsapplikationer och Deras Inverkan på Användaren, En studie om fysisk aktivitet och dess upplevda motivation, hälsa och generella välbefinnande“. Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20305.

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Denna uppsats omfattar en undersökning som gjordes mellan januari och april 2018. Undersökningen gjordes i syfte att ta reda på om det fanns någon korrelation mellan personers användande av träningsapplikationer och deras självrapporterade motivation, hälsa och generella välbefinnande. 14 personer deltog och delades in i två grupper, beroende på om de vid det tillfället använde en träningsapplikation eller inte. Undersökningen gjordes med hjälp av Googles nätbaserade enkät för att samla in data, och en litteraturstudie för att stödja analyserna och diskussionerna av datainsamlingens resultat. Från resultaten som vi fick ut kunde vi bland annat se att motivationen hos användarna av träningsapplikationer ökar om de kan se att de gör framsteg, och att beroende på kön och ålder så används träningsapplikationer annorlunda.
This paper contains the information and output from a inquiry done between January and April 2018. The inquiry was done with the purpose to find out whether there was any correlation between a person’s usage of a fitness application and that person´s perceived motivation, health and general well-being. 14 participants answered the inquiry and where divided into two groups, depending on how they answered when asked if they currently used a fitness application. The inquiries were conducted online through Google Survey in order to collect data about the participants, and literature reviews where conducted in order to support the analysis and discussions we made from the results of the collected data. From the results that we gathered we could, amongst others, form the analysis that individually adapted fitness applications and automated updates of the user’s results where what would get more participants to start using fitness applications.
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Weston, Matthew. „Physiological demands of elite soccer refereeing : needs analysis and applications to training and monitoring“. Thesis, Teesside University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10149/112680.

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The following thesis investigates contemporary issues within the applied physiology of soccer refereeing. 1) Training performance. The impact of a high intensity training regime was examined in a group of elite-level soccer referees. Following a 16-month training period the referees’ performance on the YoYo Intermittent Recovery Test (level 1) improved by 46.5%. 2) Match Demands. The effect of match standard and referee experience upon the objective and subjective match loads of referees was investigated. Match heart rates (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were both related to standard of competition, with the match loads being higher on the higher standard of competition. Referee experience had no effect upon the referees’ match responses. Using a semi-automatic, video match analysis system the referees’ match activities and factors affecting these activities were also examined. Physical performances were related in part to the physical performances of the players; whilst the distances covered during the first half were related to second half coverage. 3) Ageing and performance. The effect of ageing upon referees’ fitness levels and physical match performances was addressed. Regression analysis revealed a trend towards an agerelated reduction in physical fitness, as determined by the referees’ fitness tests. Match activity analysis demonstrated a clear age-related decline in physical match performance, although this decline did not impair the referees’ ability to keep up with play. 4) Fitness and match performance. The validity of the FIFA referees’ fitness tests was examined. Interval test HR load was significantly correlated to the referees’ match coverage, both total distance and high intensity running. Sprint test scores also demonstrated a significant relationship with the referees’ match sprinting distances. However, given the strength of the relationships only the sprint test showed appropriate construct validity for the physical assessment of soccer referees.
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Pires, Fazion Fernanda. „Role of plasmids of Bacillus cereus group in insect larvae“. Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IAVF0005/document.

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Bacillus cereus (Bc) et Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) sont deux espèces génétiquement proches. Bc est une bactérie pathogène que peuvent causer des gastro-entérites d’origine aliméntaire. Bt est une bactérie entomopathogène, dont le cycle de vie dans la larve d’insecte est contrôlé par des systèmes de quorum sensing, comme le système Rap/Phr, que régule processus tels que la sporulation, la formation de biofilm et la conjugaison. La présence des ces genès a été identifiée dans les plasmides, et ces eleménts ont été associés à l’adaptation des spécies dans sont niche ecologique. Le but de cette étude est de comprendre le rôle des plasmides dans ces bactéries. Pour la première étude l’insecte larvae, le niche privilegie de Bt, ont été infectées par souches de Bc et Bt, avec un contenu plasmidique diffèrent. Le fitness a été evallué par le comptage de cellules végétatives et spores dans quatre temps. Les souches de Bt et Bc ont été classées dans cinq groups par rapport à sont fitness. Dans ces groups le plasmide a affecté le fitness de la bactérie positive ou négativement. Les résultats ont démontré que les souches du group du B. cereus que reçoivent a pathogène plasmid ne est pas suffisant pour une augmentation effectif de la population bactérienne, i.e., coloniser l’hôte. La deuxième étude a permis caractériser le système rap/phr porté par le plasmide cryptique pHT8_1. Les résultats démontrent que la protéine Rap8 inhibe la sporulation dans la l’insecte. L’activité de cette protéine est inhibée par le peptide de signalisation Phr8. Le système Rap/Phr8_1 a permis les bactéries exercer un strict contrôle sur la sporulation, un processus important pour assurer la survie et la dissémination des bactéries. L’ensemble des résultats de la deuxième étude montrent que les plasmides peuvent fournir avantages pour l’adaptation et evolution de B. thuringiensis dans son niche ecologique, alors que les résultats de la première étude indiqués que les souches de Bc group doivent avoir un contenu génétique approprié pour exhiber un fitness élévé en permettant une optimal multiplication and dissemination de populations bactérienne dans l’insect larvae
Bacillus cereus (Bc) and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are two closely related species. Bc is a pathogenic species responsible for gastroenteritis by food-borne. Bt is an entomopathogenic bacterium, which the lifecycle in insect larvae is controlled by quorum sensing systems, such as Rap/Phr, which regulates processes such as sporulation, biofilm formation and conjugation. The presence of these genes in plasmids has been described, furthermore, plasmids have been involved in bacterial adaptation to their ecological niche. In order to understand the role of the plasmids to these species, two complementary works were carried out. First, insect larvae, a privileged ecological niche of Bt strains, were infected with Bc and Bt strains harboring different plasmid contents. Their fitness were evaluated by vegetative cells and spore counts at four time points. Bt and Bc strains were classified into five groups according to the bacterial fitness. In these groups, the plasmid affects positively or negatively the bacterial fitness. The results demonstrated that for B. cereus group strains, getting a pathogenicity plasmid is not enough to effectively increase bacterial population, colonizing insect hosts. The second study characterized the rap/phr system encoded by the cryptic plasmid pHT8_1. The Rap8 protein inhibited the sporulation process in insect larvae. This protein was directly inhibited by the active signaling peptide Phr8. The Rap8/Phr8 system may allow the bacteria to exert a tight control of the sporulation process in the host cadaver for optimizing the multiplication, the survival and the dissemination of the bacteria. Thus, the results of the second study showed that the plasmids can provide advantages for the adaptation and the evolution of B. thuringiensis in its ecological niche, while the results of the first study indicate that B. cereus group strains must have a suitable genetic background to display a high fitness allowing optimal multiplication and dissemination of the bacterial population within insect larvae
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Bücher zum Thema "Fitness applications"

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Thaxton, Nolan A. Pathways to fitness: Foundations, motivation, applications. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.

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1943-, Howley Edward T., Hrsg. Exercise physiology: Theory and applications to fitness and performance. 6. Aufl. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2007.

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A, Chatt, Hrsg. Hair analysis: Applications in the biomedical and environmental sciences. New York, NY: VCH Publishers, 1988.

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Biological and Biomedical Applications of Ceramics and Glasses Symposium (1995 Cincinnati, Ohio). Bioceramics: Materials and applications II. Westerville, Ohio: American Ceramic Society, 1996.

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Marine medicinal foods: Implications and applications, animals and microbes. Waltham, Mass: Academic Press, 2012.

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C, Pearson Anthony, Hrsg. Transesophageal echocardiography: Basic principles and clinical applications. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1992.

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Strength and conditioning: Biological principles and practical applications. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

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1947-, Fahey Thomas D., und White Timothy P, Hrsg. Exercise physiology: Human bioenergetics and its applications. 2. Aufl. Mountain View, Calif: Mayfield Pub. Co., 1996.

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Ronald, Hubbard, und Marks Vincent, Hrsg. Clinical applications of monoclonal antibodies. New York: Plenum Press, 1988.

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Biomarkers for antioxidant defense and oxidative damage: Principles and practical applications. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Fitness applications"

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Caldwell, Ann E. „Summary, Conclusions, and Applications“. In Human Physical Fitness and Activity, 81–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30409-0_9.

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Holt, Laurence E., Thomas W. Pelham und Jason Holt. „Sports, Fitness, and Dance Applications“. In Flexibility: A Concise Guide, 61–66. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-105-9_7.

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Müller, Christian L., und Ivo F. Sbalzarini. „Global Characterization of the CEC 2005 Fitness Landscapes Using Fitness-Distance Analysis“. In Applications of Evolutionary Computation, 294–303. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20525-5_30.

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McGrath, Michael J., und Cliodhna Ní Scanaill. „Wellness, Fitness, and Lifestyle Sensing Applications“. In Sensor Technologies, 217–48. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6014-1_10.

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van Emmerik, Arnold A. P., Robin Keijzer und Tim M. Schoenmakers. „Integrating Mindfulness into a Routine Schedule: The Role of Mobile-Health Mindfulness Applications“. In Nutrition, Fitness, and Mindfulness, 217–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30892-6_15.

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Alba, Enrique, und Briseida Sarasola. „Measuring Fitness Degradation in Dynamic Optimization Problems“. In Applications of Evolutionary Computation, 572–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12239-2_59.

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Suzuki, Reiji, Souichiro Yamaguchi, Martin L. Cody, Charles E. Taylor und Takaya Arita. „iSoundScape: Adaptive Walk on a Fitness Soundscape“. In Applications of Evolutionary Computation, 404–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20520-0_41.

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Urbano, Joana, Ana Paula Rocha und Eugénio Oliveira. „Trust Estimation Using Contextual Fitness“. In Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications, 42–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13480-7_6.

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Sinha, Rahul, Vikas Sihag, Gaurav Choudhary, Manu Vardhan und Pradeep Singh. „Forensic Analysis of Fitness Applications on Android“. In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 222–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9576-6_16.

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Kramer, Oliver. „Local Fitness Meta-Models with Nearest Neighbor Regression“. In Applications of Evolutionary Computation, 3–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31153-1_1.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Fitness applications"

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Bender, Chelsea G., Jason C. Hoffstot, Brian T. Combs, Sara Hooshangi und Justin Cappos. „Measuring the fitness of fitness trackers“. In 2017 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sas.2017.7894077.

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Chen, Yu, Yunan Chen, Mirana Michelle Randriambelonoro, Antoine Geissbuhler und Pearl Pu. „Design Considerations for Social Fitness Applications“. In CSCW '17: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998350.

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Gal-Oz, Ayelet, und Oren Zuckerman. „Embracing Cheating in Gamified Fitness Applications“. In CHI PLAY '15: The annual symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2793107.2810298.

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Yan Sun und Qun Liu. „The investigation and analysis on fitness coaches of fitness clubs in Wuhan“. In 2010 Second International Conference on Communication Systems, Networks and Applications (ICCSNA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsna.2010.5588813.

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Park, Jeong Min, Sang-Min Park und Ghee-Young Noh. „Impact of the Interactivity of a Mobile Fitness Application on User Experience and Exercise Effect Experimental Study on Interactive Fitness and General Fitness Applications“. In Annual International Conference on Journalism & Mass Communications (JMComm 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-3710_jmcomm16.52.

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Kang, Seungae, KyungOck Yi, Soojung Park und Bonsup Park. „Applications of u-Fitness in Sports Field“. In 2015 5th International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2015.7292951.

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Campbell, Taj, Brian Ngo und James Fogarty. „Game design principles in everyday fitness applications“. In the ACM 2008 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1460563.1460603.

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Long, Zhenyue, Guoquan Wu, Xiaojiang Chen, Chengxu Cui, Wei Chen und Jun Wei. „Fitness-guided Resilience Testing of Microservice-based Applications“. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icws49710.2020.00027.

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Kubincova, Z., P. Kucera und F. Jakab. „IT fitness test for elementary schools“. In 2017 15th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceta.2017.8102495.

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Gorer, B., A. A. Salah und H. L. Akin. „Gesture imitation for a robotic fitness coach“. In 2013 21st Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siu.2013.6531553.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Fitness applications"

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Barlow, Robert A. The Air Force Fitness Program: An Application of the Gingrich 'Vision vs Tactics' Test. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Mai 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229989.

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Shpigel, Nahum Y., Ynte Schukken und Ilan Rosenshine. Identification of genes involved in virulence of Escherichia coli mastitis by signature tagged mutagenesis. United States Department of Agriculture, Januar 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699853.bard.

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Mastitis, an inflammatory response of the mammary tissue to invading pathogenic bacteria, is the largest health problem in the dairy industry and is responsible for multibillion dollar economic losses. E. coli are a leading cause of acute mastitis in dairy animals worldwide and certainly in Israel and North America. The species E. coli comprises a highly heterogeneous group of pathogens, some of which are commensal residents of the gut, infecting the mammary gland after contamination of the teat skin from the environment. As compared to other gut microflora, mammary pathogenic E. coli (MPEC) may have undergone evolutionary adaptations that improve their fitness for colonization of the unique and varied environmental niches found within the mammary gland. These niches include competing microbes already present or accompanying the new colonizer, soluble and cellular antimicrobials in milk, and the innate immune response elicited by mammary cells and recruited immune cells. However, to date, no specific virulence factors have been identified in E. coli isolates associated with mastitis. The original overall research objective of this application was to develop a genome-wide, transposon-tagged mutant collection of MPEC strain P4 and to use this technology to identify E. coli genes that are specifically involved in mammary virulence and pathogenicity. In the course of the project we decided to take an alternative genome-wide approach and to use whole genomes bioinformatics analysis. Using genome sequencing and analysis of six MPEC strains, our studies have shown that type VI secretion system (T6SS) gene clusters were present in all these strains. Furthermore, using unbiased screening of MPEC strains for reduced colonization, fitness and virulence in the murine mastitis model, we have identified in MPEC P4-NR a new pathogenicity island (PAI-1) encoding the core components of T6SS and its hallmark effectors Hcp, VgrG and Rhs. Next, we have shown that specific deletions of T6SS genes reduced colonization, fitness and virulence in lactating mouse mammary glands. Our long-term goal is to understand the molecular mechanisms of host-pathogen interactions in the mammary gland and to relate these mechanisms to disease processes and pathogenesis. We have been able to achieve our research objectives to identify E. coli genes that are specifically involved in mammary virulence and pathogenicity. The project elucidated a new basic concept in host pathogen interaction of MPEC, which for the best of our knowledge was never described or investigated before. This research will help us to shed new light on principles behind the infection strategy of MPEC. The new targets now enable prevalence and epidemiology studies of T6SS in field strains of MPEC which might unveil new geographic, management and ecological risk factors. These will contribute to development of new approaches to treat and prevent mastitis by MPEC and perhaps other mammary pathogens. The use of antibiotics in farm animals and specifically to treat mastitis is gradually precluded and thus new treatment and prevention strategies are needed. Effective mastitis vaccines are currently not available, structural components and effectors of T6SS might be new targets for the development of novel vaccines and therapeutics.
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Chiel, Elad, und Christopher J. Geden. Development of sustainable fly management tools in an era of global warming. United States Department of Agriculture, Januar 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598161.bard.

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House flies (Muscadomestica) are global pests of animal agriculture, causing major annoyance, carrying pathogens among production facilities and humans and thus have profound impacts on animal comfort and productivity. Successful fly control requires an integrated pest management (IPM) approach that includes elements of manure management, mass trapping, biological control, and selective insecticide use. Insecticidal control of house flies has become increasingly difficult due to the rapidity with which resistance develops, even to new active ingredients. Global climate change poses additional challenges, as the efficacy of natural enemies is uncertain under the higher temperatures that are predicted to become more commonplace in the future. The two major objectives of this research project were: 1) to develop a cost-effective autodissemination application method of Pyriproxifen (PPF), an insect growth regulator, for controlling house flies; 2) to study the effect of increasing temperatures on the interactions between house flies and their principal natural enemies. First, we collected several wild house fly populations in both countries and established that most of them are susceptible to PPF, although one population in each country showed initial signs of PPF-resistance. An important finding is that the efficacy of PPF is substantially reduced when applied in cows’ manure. We also found that PPF is compatible with several common species of parasitoids that attack the house fly, thus PPF can be used in IPM programs. Next, we tried to develop “baited stations” in which house flies will collect PPF on their bodies and then deliver and deposit it in their oviposition sites (= autodissemination). The concept showed potential in lab experiments and in outdoor cages trials, but under field conditions the station models we tested were not effective enough. We thus tested a somewhat different approach – to actively release a small proportion of PPF-treated flies. This approach showed positive results in laboratory experiments and awaits further field experiments. On the second topic, we performed two experimental sets: 1) we collected house flies and their parasitoids from hot temperature and mild temperature areas in both countries and, by measuring some fitness parameters we tested whether the ones collected from hot areas are better adapted to BARD Report - Project 4701 Page 2 of 16 heat. The results showed very little differences between the populations, both of flies and parasitoids. 2) A “fast evolution” experiment, in which we reared house flies for 20 generations under increasing temperatures. Also here, we found no evidence for heat adaptation. In summary, pyriproxyfen proved to be a highly effective insect growth regulator for house flies that is compatible with it’s natural enemies. Although our autodissemination stations yielded disappointing results, we documented the proportion of flies in a population that must be exposed to PPF to achieve effective fly control. Both the flies and their principal parasitoids show no evidence for local adaptation to high temperatures. This is an encouraging finding for biological control, as our hypothesis was that the fly would be adapting faster to high temperatures than the parasitoids. BARD Report - Project 4701 Page 3 of 16
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