Dissertationen zum Thema „Finist“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Finist" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Pirruccio, Guendalina. „Problematiche della traduzione di fiabe russe in italiano e proposta di traduzione di Perysko Finista jasna sokola“. Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8903/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGarambois, Pierre. „Modèles éléments-finis mixtes réduits pour l'optimisation en dynamique des structures“. Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0036/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe use of thin structures is increasing in many industries. Their mechanical representation and optimization is therefore a major challenge in modern research. Usually, the optimization is done with a stress criterion which is determined through displacements finite-element model. The idea of this work is to build a mixed displacements-stresses finite-element model and to develop adapted reduction procedures, in order to improve the efficiency of existing optimization methods. On the one hand, we build two mixed displacements-generalized stresses finite element models, for thin and thick dynamic plate structures analysis. They afford the advantage of giving identical results as classical displacements models with a better computational time to re-build the stress fields. Nevertheless, they turn out to be tricky for some reasons : the bigger matrices size, the difficulty of modal analysis and an assembling time higher. That is the reason why we develop afterwards some sub-structuring methods and double modal synthesis specifically dedicated to mixed models. The idea is to use modal basis taken from the equivalent displacement model so as to build a new mixed reduced basis. Ten methods are implemented, based on fixed modes, free modes, and branch modes. Some of them turn out to be very efficient to drastically reduce the amount of degrees of freedom of the mixed model, without using its eigenmodes. Finally, we embed the sub-structured mixed model in the form of Mixed Super- Element in a genetic algorithm, with the aim of conducting a multi-objective optimization of academic plate structures under dynamic loads, with stresses criterion and thicknesses parameters. The models previously defined are configured with thicknesses as parameters, and therefore don’t need to be re-assembled for each configuration. We now dispose of a powerful thickness-parametrized mixed reduced plate finite element model : it keeps the advantages of an easy access to the stresses and is free of its important size thanks to the reduction method and of its assembling thanks to the parametrization. The result is an original and efficient mechanical model that reduces the computational cost of classical optimization algorithms. That type of model, coupled with powerful genetic algorithms, permits a global optimization with a good overview of the solutions and promises interesting perspectives for industrial uses
Kergourlay, Erwan. „Eléments finis en transformations finies à base d'ondelettes“. Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS472/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe numerical modelling with the finite element method conventionally uses functions of polynomial form which, by their regularity, hardly represent singular evolutions such as those observed in the phenomena of localization in mechanics. To solve the issue, the aim of this thesis was to propose a new adaptive approximation support coupling the wavelet representation with the classical finite element method. In the field of signal processing, the wavelet method shows a real capacity to treat singular phenomena. This research study deals with the creation of a hybrid discretisation support, including a polynomial interpolation and a wavelet interpolation formulated with the scaling function of the Daubechies wavelet. The regular part of the solution is represented with the polynomial support and the singularities are visualised with the wavelet support. The adaptation of the hybrid support is carried out with the multiresolution contribution, which adjusts the support according to the importance of observed singularities. An automatic detection and enrichment method is carried out in order to obtain the optimum support. The Daubechies wavelet being known only in discrete points, a particular integration method is proposed. A modification of the not nodal naturally interpolated wavelet interpolation is also introduced, in order to impose classical nodal boundary conditions. An illustration of the method and its computer implementation is presented via a 1D academic study
Pacaud, Damien. „Développement de techniques différences finies-volumes finis performantes en électromagnétisme“. Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12356.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKoskinen, Päivi Hannele. „Features and categories, non-finite constructions in Finnish“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq35209.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHubáček, Jan. „Vyšetřování bezpečného únavového života křídla víceúčelového jednomotorového turbovrtulového letounu“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443732.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAhose, Komla Dela Mawulawoe. „Caractérisation et modélisation du vieillissement thermique d'élastomères chargés par une approche multiphysique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0726/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study mainly concerns the thermal aging phenomenon in amorphous synthetic rubbers, initially vulcanized and filled with carbon blacks. On the basis of one material formulation, we study: the impact of the process (vulcanization condition), the influence of the chemo-physical evolution of the cross-linked network on the mechanical behavior and the influence of a permanent mechanical load during aging. Mechanical characterizations (cyclic, relaxation and hydrostatic tests) and chemo-physical ones (variation of mass and volume, swelling in solvent) are realized in order to quantify the impact of ageing. The main phenomena observed is an increase of the crosslink density (maturation of polysulfides to monosulfide or disulfide crosslinks). From a general point of view, we can formulate many hypothesis from the experimental characterizations (isotropy, non-dependence of some physical properties on ageing, etc.). For the modeling, we have adopted a themo-chemo-mechanical approach that is based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes and the introduction of internal variables in order to phenomelogically describe on one hand the nonlinear mechanical behavior at finite strain (nonlinear viscoelasticty, Payne effect, etc.) and on the other hand the chemo-physical evolution of the macromolecular network (which depends on temperature and mechanical state). This approach has permitted to introduce a reciprocal coupling between chemo-physical and mechanical states
Laffay, Pierre-Olivier. „Sous-structuration de systèmes thermiques par modes de branche“. Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study concerns the simulation of thermal systems with multiple fields with a reduced-order method suited to a single body. Reduced models are constructed from modal branch eigenmodes. They are determined using a detailed model and allow the inclusion of non-linearities. The reduction is carried out by the simplified amalgam method which allows an automatic and immediate way to obtain a reduced basis which contains only a small number of modes from the original basis. The coupling between the different areas is carried out through a thermal contact resistance. It shows the need to involve an additional flux jump penalty term to improve the results. The numerical simulations carried out on test cases (microprocessor and radiator in 2D, metal block with hot cartridges in 3D) show the relevance of the method
Rossetti, Bastien. „Sur la détermination des fractions rationnelles postcritiquement finies par des graphes planaires finis“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30156/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe think of a way to determine a postcritically finite rational map up to Möbius conjugacy, using planar finite graphs fitted with the dynamics of themap. Givensuch a rational map f, we define a set G(f)of equivalence classes of admissible graphs (invariant, connected planar finite graphs containing the postcritical set). We show that if G(f) is non-empty, then f and g are Möbius conjugate if and only if G(f)nG(g) unequal Ø. This leads us to think about the construction of admissible graphs for a postcritically finite rational map. We show that a non-empty intersection between the boundaries of two periodic Fatou components contains at least one periodic point. We construct admissible graphs for some elements of the family of quadratic rational maps whose one of the two critical points is the image of the other, with technics usable in a lot of other families
Garel, Pierre-Yves. „Une méthode mixte éléments finis volumiques-différences finies pour l'analyse temporelle d'antennes compactes“. Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5718.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLehtonen, Annukka I. „Finnish or Finish? : children's use of orthographic, morphological and phonemic knowledge in spelling acquisition“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275465.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToivanen, Juhani H. „Perspectives on intonation English, Finnish, and English spoken by Finns /“. Frankfurt am Main ; New York : Peter Lang, 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/47142055.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTesser, Federico. „Solveur parallèle pour l’équation de Poisson sur mailles superposées et hiérarchiques, dans le cadre du langage Python“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0129/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdaptive discretizations are important in compressible/incompressible flow problems since it is often necessary to resolve details on multiple levels,allowing large regions of space to be modeled using a reduced number of degrees of freedom (reducing the computational time).There are a wide variety of methods for adaptively discretizing space, but Cartesian grids have often outperformed them even at high resolutions due totheir simple and accurate numerical stencils and their superior parallel performances.Such performance and simplicity are in general obtained applying afinite-difference scheme for the resolution of the problems involved, but this discretization approach does not present, by contrast, an easy adapting path.In a finite-volume scheme, instead, we can incorporate different types of grids,more suitable for adaptive refinements, increasing the complexity on thestencils and getting a greater flexibility.The Laplace operator is an essential building block of the Navier-Stokes equations, a model that governs fluid flows, but it occurs also in differential equations that describe many other physical phenomena, such as electric and gravitational potentials, and quantum mechanics. So, it is a very importantdifferential operator, and all the studies carried out on it, prove itsrelevance.In this work will be presented 2D finite-difference and finite-volume approaches to solve the Laplacian operator, applying patches of overlapping grids where amore fined level is needed, leaving coarser meshes in the rest of the computational domain.These overlapping grids will have generic quadrilateral shapes.Specifically, the topics covered will be:1) introduction to the finite difference method, finite volume method, domainpartitioning, solution approximation;2) overview of different types of meshes to represent in a discrete way thegeometry involved in a problem, with a focuson the octree data structure, presenting PABLO and PABLitO. The first one is anexternal library used to manage each single grid’s creation, load balancing and internal communications, while the second one is the Python API ofthat library written ad hoc for the current project;3) presentation of the algorithm used to communicate data between meshes (beingall of them unaware of each other’s existence) using MPI inter-communicators and clarification of the monolithic approach applied building the finalmatrix for the system to solve, taking into account diagonal, restriction and prolongation blocks;4) presentation of some results; conclusions, references.It is important to underline that everything is done under Python as programmingframework, using Cython for the writing of PABLitO, MPI4Py for the communications between grids, PETSc4py for the assembling and resolution partsof the system of unknowns, NumPy for contiguous memory buffer objects.The choice of this programming language has been made because Python, easy to learn and understand, is today a significant contender for the numerical computing and HPC ecosystem, thanks to its clean style, its packages, its compilers and, why not, its specific architecture optimized versions
Andersson, Daniel, und Jesper Sparre. „Svenskt-finskt armésamarbete på taktisk nivå : – Vad finns det för förutsättningar?“ Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42444.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe defence cooperation between Sweden and Finland has accelerated during the last couple of years. Last into the cooperation, and maybe the most complex part is the cooperation between the two armies. The unique context of land forces puts human interaction in focus when large amounts of people, vehicles and technical systems are to be commanded and coordinated in time and in a limited geographical space. When this type of action involves two defence forces the dynamics that occurs is worth studying. This thesis project studies the conditions and factors that affect the Swedish-Finnish defence cooperation on a tactical level, from an Army perspective. The study explains both the driving and the constricting factors in the cooperation. The research is based on interviews with Swedish and Finnish army officers. Conclusions are drawn supported by a model built on the factors that are most influential on the cooperation and how these factors apply to the context of the cooperation. The thesis shows that there are differences between the two defence forces that affect the cooperation, but it also shows aspects that strengthens the efforts. The factors have different effects and different impact depending on the organisational level in the defence forces. The conclusions points to five strong factors in different areas that influence the cooperation. The main drive has a strong connection to the political will. Swedish and Finnish leadership culture is diversified, this shows and has the greatest impact on lower organisational levels. Language is a dividing factor. It is a logical solution to use a common working language, but this study shows that the common language results in great challenges. Building a cooperation without obligations means that trust and confidence are of substantial importance. In a cooperation between Armies a common command and control system is vital. The collaboration on system development can set the condition for a common command and control system. Even though this study found differences it also found a working cooperation. Proof of this is our bilateral high readiness units and international operations. Through clear and common goals and ambitions there are prerequisites for an even deeper cooperation.
Yhteenveto Ruotsin ja Suomen puolustusyhteistyö on edennyt nopeasti viime vuosina. Viimeinen ja ehkä monimutkaisin osa tätä yhteistyötä on molempien maiden maavoimien välinen yhteistyö. Maavoimien yksikköjen ainutlaatuisuus asettaa keskeiseksi ihmisten vuorovaikutuksen, jossa suuria määriä ihmisiä, ajoneuvoja ja järjestelmiä on johdettava ja koordinoitava aikaan ja paikkaan rajoitetulla maantieteellisellä alueella. Kun tähän toimintaan liittyy kahden maan puolustusvoimaa, muodostuva dynamiikka on pohdinnan arvoinen. Maavoimien näkökulmasta tutkimuksessa tuodaan esiin olosuhteet ja tekijät, jotka vaikuttavat Ruotsin ja Suomen väliseen sotilaalliseen yhteistyöhön, lähtökohtana taktinen taso. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan ja selitetään sekä yhteistyötä yhdistäviä ja eteenpäin vieviä tekijöitä että yhteistyön vaikeuttavia tekijöitä. Tutkimus perustuu sekä Ruotsin että Suomen armeijan upseerien haastatteluihin. Tutkimus perustuu johtopäätöksiin mallista joka kuvaa tekijöitä jotka vaikuttavat yhteistyöhön eniten ja miten nämä liittyvät sen kontekstiin. Tutkimus osoittaa, että asevoimien välillä on eroja jotka vaikuttavat yhteistyöhön, mutta myös aspekteja jotka vahvistavat yhteistä työtä. Kaiken kaikkiaan tutkimus osoittaa viisi tekijää eri alueilla, joilla on selvä vaikutus yhteistyöhön. Tekijät vaikuttavat yhteistyöhön eri tavoin ja erilaisilla vaikutustasoilla organisaation eri tasoilla. Yhteistyön liikkeellepaneva voima liittyy kiinteästi selkeään poliittiseen tahtoon. Ruotsin ja Suomen johtamiskulttuuri eroavat, mikä heijastuu kaikilla tasoilla, mutta on selkein ja vaikuttaa enempi alemmalla tasolla. Kieli on erottava tekijä. Yhteinen työkieli on ratkaisuna looginen, mutta tutkimus osoittaa, että se asettaa suurempia haasteita kuin ensi silmäyksellä voisi todeta. Yhteistyön rakentaminen ilman sopimusvelvoitteita tarkoittaa, että luottamuksella on merkittävä rooli. Komentotukijärjestelmän merkitys on keskeinen maavoimien yhteistyölle. Yhteinen työskentely johtamisjärjestelmän alueella voi luoda nämä olosuhteet. Eroista huolimatta Ruotsilla ja Suomella on jo hyvin toimiva yhteistyö, jonka nykypäivän kokemukset osoittavat esimerkiksi yhteisistä valmiusjoukoista ja kansainvälisistä rauhanturvaamis- ja kriisinhallintatehtävistä. Selkeät tavoitteet ja pyrkimykset luovat myös erittäin hyvät edellytykset syventää yhteistyötä entisestään.
Benhamouche, Mehdi. „Retournement temporel électromagnétique : cartographies d'énergie et localisation, du modèle numérique à l'expérimentation contrôlée“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112405.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTime reversal is, as is now well-known, exploiting the temporal reversibility of the wave equation in assumed lossless media. To summarize, it implies that a wave emitted by a given source may turn back and thereupon focus onto its original source by means of a so-called Time Reversal Mirror (TRM), which operation, properly simulated from field data acquired in a given measurement domain, could enable us to locate the source indeed. The aim of this thesis is to exploit the phenomenon of time reversal for the localization and the partial characterization, whenever possible, of diffracting objects (dielectric and conducting scatterers, in which sources are induced by given antennas, usually dipole-like) that are buried in a lossless medium (it can be a free space or a half-space) within a fully 3-D transient electromagnetic context. Time-domain certainly is a less explored area in the literature than frequency-domain, and this 3-D context (even if some 2-D validation studies are led also in the present work) is particularly demanding, computatinally speaking as well as at the level of real laboratory experiments. In addition, it requires that we be able to accurately compute the vector electromagnetic field in this time domain in an appropriate wideband situation, as well as whatever field is time reversed during the experiments, which are tasks performed via a full-wave Finite Integration Technique (FIT) developed at LGEP as is validated and discussed in some length in the manuscript. The main problem however is the determination of the moment of focus which would enable us determine the location of the scatterers at least to some extent. Here, to that effect, we introduce and discuss in depth a new criterion of choice of the instant of focus, which is in particular compared throughout the studies undertaken to the usually employed minimum entropy criterion. Influences of the various parameters of the scatterers themselves and of the measurement set-ups are thoroughly discussed on the way. Let us emphasize that what matters to us is the behavior of the (time-reversed) electromagnetic energy and not only of the electric field as standard, that is, the approach taken builds and uses the analysis of energy maps obtained by the aforementioned 3-D numerical modeling. Beyond the modeling of pure synthetic field data and discussions thereof, much attention is also given to leading controlled experiments on canonical targets using both transient and frequency-diverse time-harmonic sources within an anechoic chamber which was made available to us in SUPELEC
Reberol, Maxence. „Maillages hex-dominants : génération, simulation et évaluation“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0021/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on generation, usage and evaluation of hex-dominant meshes, which are made of hexaehedra and tetrahedra, in the context of the finite element method. Hexahedron finite elements are often preferred to tetrahedron elements because they offer a better compromise between accuracy and computation time in certain situations. However, if tetrahedral meshing is a well mastered subject, it is not the case of hexahedral meshing. Generating hexahedral meshes with elements aligned to the borders is still an open and difficult problem. Meanwhile, current automated approaches can use hex-dominant meshes in order to take advantage of both hexahedron accuracy and geometrical flexibility of tetrahedra. In the first part, we develop robust algorithms for the generation of hex-dominant meshes with elements aligned with the borders. Specifically, we propose a method to extract and fill the areas where hexahedral meshing is difficult (singularities and degeneracies). In the second part, we try to identify and to quantify the advantages of hexahedral and hex-dominant meshes over tetrehedral ones. This requires to study various ways to apply the finite element method on hybrid meshes, including one in which we propose to use continuity constraints on hexahedral-tetrahedral non-conforming meshes. To measure the impact of meshes on the finite element accuracy, we develop a new sampling method which allows to compute efficiently global distances between finite element solutions defined on complicated 3D domains
Quenjel, El Houssaine. „Volumes finis/Eléments finis pour des écoulements diphasiques compressibles en milieux poreux hétérogènes et anisotropes“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0059/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is the development and the analysis of robust and consistent numerical schemes for the approximation of compressible two-phase flow models in anisotropic and heterogeneous porous media. A particular emphasis is set on the anisotropy together with the geometric complexity of the medium. The mathematical problem is given in a system of two degenerate and coupled parabolic equations whose main variables are the nonwetting saturation and the global pressure. In view of the difficulties manifested in the considered system, its cornerstone equations are approximated with two different classes of the finite volume family. The first class consists of combining finite elements and finite volumes. Based on standard assumptions on the space discretization and on the permeability tensor, a rigorous convergence analysis of the scheme is carried out thanks to classical arguments. To dispense with the underlined assumptions on the anisotropy ratio and on the mesh, the model has to be first formulated in the factional flux formulation. Moreover, the diffusive term is discretized by a Godunov-like scheme while the convective fluxes are approximated using an upwind technique. The resulting scheme preserves the physical ranges of the computed solution and satisfies the coercivity property. Hence, the convergence investigation holds. Numerical results show a satisfactory qualitative behavior of the scheme even if the medium of interest is anisotropic. The second class allows to consider more general meshes and tensors. It is about a new positive nonlinear discrete duality finite volume method. The main point is to approximate a part of the fluxes using a non standard technique. The application of this ideato a nonlinear diffusion equation yields surprising results. Indeed,not only is the discrete maximum property fulfilled but also the convergence of the scheme is established. Practically, the proposed method shows great promises since it provides a positivity-preserving and convergent scheme with optimal convergence rates
Cyril, Jean. „Confinement élastique au sein de nanostructures : le nanofil isolé, un système modèle“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066728/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVibrational dynamics of individual nano-objects is studied experimentally using pump and probe time-resolved spectroscopy. First, suspended and individual nano-objects avoid the inhomogeneous broadening of the acoustic properties and increase the acoustics confinement inside the nano-object. Elastic properties of metallic, semiconducting, porous, alloys or core-shell nanowires are thus studied in this advantageous geometry. The increased acoustic confinement in the suspended geometry also lead us to the observation of gigahertz coherent guided acoustic phonons in single copper nanowires and gold nanobeams. We show that the observation of propagating acoustic waves in nanoscale waveguides provide additional elastic informations. Furthermore, it gives the opportunity to unambiguously discriminate which mode is excited and detected using pump and probe time-resolved spectroscopy. On the contrary, nanowires can be used as monochromatic acoustic sources of longitudinal waves when deposited on a substrate. As the acoustic source radiates longitudinal waves inside the substrate, the spatiotemporal imaging of the generated acoustic field is undergone and the nanowire’s orientation is detected in transmission thanks to the acoustic field’s anisotropy. Finally, as another step toward acoustic microscopy with nanoscale spatial resolutions, an atomic force microscopy tip is used as a waveguide and an acoustic transducer with nanometric spatial extension
Touzeau, Clément. „CONTRIBUTION AU DÉVELOPPEMENT ET À L’ÉVALUATION DE MÉTHODES NUMÉRIQUES POUR L’IDENTIFICATION DES PARAMÈTRES DE MATÉRIAUX EN DYNAMIQUE“. Thesis, Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAB0006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe material parameters identification procedure usually takes benefit of measured kinematicfield obtained by non intrusive techniques. In dynamics, such a procedure can be challengingbecause of the important flow of information to take into account. By the way, the reliability of thosemeasured information is likely to define the quality of the parameters identified. In this work, we developtwo new numerical tools in order to simplify the identification procedure in term of numericaland experimental implementation. The first tool, based on the virtual fields method, leads to a smallsystem inversion. This method allows one to significantly decrease the cost of one identification. Thismethod is compared to the finite element model updating method in linear elasticity. The second toolis a geometrical approach of the finite element model updating method. This new method aim atovercoming the deposit of a random speckle and of simplifying image processing associated with thedigital image correlation technique. Results demonstrate that the method is adapted to the frameworkof dynamics in large transformations. Both numerical tools are assessed in term of robustness andaccuracy when different kind of uncertainties are considered
Suihkonen, Paavo. „Klusiilien vaihtelusuhteet Kala- ja Lestijokilaakson murteissa“. Helsinki : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/30266335.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCiocanea, teodorescu Iuliana. „Algorithms for finite rings“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0121/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we are interested in describing algorithms that answer questions arising in ring and module theory. Our focus is on deterministic polynomial-time algorithms and rings and modules that are finite. The first main result of this thesis concerns the module isomorphism problem: we describe two distinct algorithms that, given a finite ring R and two finite R-modules M and N, determine whether M and N are isomorphic. If they are, the algorithms exhibit such a isomorphism. In addition, we show how to compute a set of generators of minimal cardinality for a given module, and how to construct projective covers and injective hulls. We also describe tests for module simplicity, projectivity, and injectivity, and constructive tests for existence of surjective module homomorphisms between two finite modules, one of which is projective. As a negative result, we show that the problem of testing for existence of injective module homomorphisms between two finite modules, one of which is projective, is NP-complete. The last part of the thesis is concerned with finding a good working approximation of the Jacobson radical of a finite ring, that is, a two-sided nilpotent ideal such that the corresponding quotient ring is \almost" semisimple. The notion we use to approximate semisimplicity is that of separability
Nguyen, Tuong-Huy. „Cohomologie des variétés de Coxeter pour le groupe linéaire : algèbre d'endomorphismes, compactification“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeligne-Lusztig varieties associated to Coxeter elements, or more simply Coxeter Varieties denoted by $YY(dot{c})$, are good candidates to realize the derived equivalence needed for the Broué's conjecture. The conjecture implies that the varieties should have disjoint cohomology as well as gives a description of the endomorphisms algebra.For linear groups, we describe the cohomology of the Coxeter varieties and hence show that it agrees with the conditions implied by Broué's conjecture. To do so, we prove it is possible to apply a og transitivityfg result allowing us to restrict to og smallerfg Coxeter varieties. Then, we apply a result obtained by Lusztig on varieties $XX(c)$, which are quotient varieties of $YY(dot{c})$ by some finite groups.In the last part of the thesis, we use the description of the cohomology of Coxeter varieties to connect the cohomology of the compactification $overline{YY}(dot{c})$ and the cohomology of the compactification $overline{XX}(c)$
Moglan, Raluca. „Modeling and numerical simulation of flow and heat phenomena in a telecommunication heat cabinet“. Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUES060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we present a new 3D approach for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations under the Boussinesq approximation. The advantage of the developed numerical code is the use of high order methods for time integration (3rd order Runge-Kutta method) and spatial discretization (6th order finite difference schemes). A study of the order of the numerical method was made, followed by an extensive validation for several cases of natural convection. A finite element simulation code for the same problem was developed using FreeFem++, and was validated with respect to the same cases of natural convection. The case of a telecommunication cabinet was treated by modelling interior obstacles generating heat using an immersed boundary method. This method was validated with respect to the finite element simulation, and many other cases from the literature. We present the results for different 2D and 3D configurations, with obstacles differently placed inside the cavity. Results are also presented for the comparison with experimental measurements in a cabinet with two components dissipating heat. The finite element code is finally extended and tested to simulate phase change materials that could serve as passive cooling devices
Giroux, Matthieu. „Patient-specific biomechanical model of the respiratory system for radiation therapy“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1205.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe 4D computational patient specic of the respiratory system could be potentially used in various medical contexts; for diagnosis, treatment planning, laparoscopic, dose computation or the registration between online imaging systems such as positron emission tomography (PET), computed-tomography (CT) as well as high delity and precise computer-based training simulators. The main novelty of this PhD project lies in the context of radiation therapy; we have developed a patient-specic biomechanical model of the respiratory system enabling the correlation of the internal organs motion with respiratory surrogate signal(s) during the treatment. This permits to take into account the respiratory motion variabilities. The deformation of the dierent structures is controlled and driven by simulated rib cage (mimic the external intercostal muscles) and diaphragm actions. For the diaphragm, we have applied the radial direction of muscle forces, and simple homogeneous dirichlet boundary condition is applied to the lower part of the diaphragm, which is attached to the rib cage. For each rib a rigid transformation is calculated automatically by nite helical axis method (rigid translation and rotation) and used to dene displacement boundary conditions. The resulting widening of the thoracic cavity forces the lungs to expand due to an applied negative pressure in the pleural cavity. Other novelty of the PhD project, that the amplitude of the lung pressure and diaphragm force are patient-specic, and determined at dierent respiratory states by an optimization framework based on inverse FE analysis methodology, by minimizing the volume lungs errors, between the respiratory volume (calculated from CT scan images at each state) and the simulated volume (calculated by biomechanical simulation). All other structures are linked to each other, but feature dierent deformation behavior due to the assigned material properties. Our results are quite realistic compared to the 4D CT scan images and the proposed physically-based FE model is able to predict correctly the respiratory motion
Martelli, Pierre-William. „Modélisation et simulations numériques de la formation de domaines ferroélectriques dans des nanostructures 3D“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0119/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we study the formation of ferroelectric domains in nanostructures by modeling based on the Ginzburg-Landau and Electrostatics equations, together with boundary conditions that are suitable for real applications. In the first part of the thesis, the nanostructures are made up of a ferroelectric layer, fully enclosed in a paraelectric environment. We introduce a model based on the coupled system of equations and then develop, for its investigation, a numerical scheme using Finite Elements. Numerical simulations show the efficiency of this scheme, which allows us to establish, for instance, the existence of hysteresis cycles under the influence of physical or geometric parameters. In the second part, the nanostructures are made up of a partially enclosed ferroelectric layer that lies between two paraelectric layers. Two models are introduced from a variant of the coupling performed in the first part, and differ in the prescription of the boundary conditions. Neumann type conditions are prescribed in the first model, for which a numerical scheme also based on Finite Element approximations is developed. In the second model, periodic conditions are taken into account; a numerical scheme based on a combination of Finite Difference and Finite Element methods is presented. Numerical simulations from these schemes allow us, for instance, to investigate the so-called effective permittivities, of the nanostructures, or the formation of ferroelectric domain walls
Delhom, Bruno. „Méthode de modélisation de structures bipériodiques de dimension finie à l'aide de la méthode des éléments finis“. Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MARN0278.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiperiodic structures are materials having selectivity properties in frequency, polarization and incidence direction. These structures are periodic arrangements of dielectric and metallic parts. The insertion of active components leads to interesting flexible structures, whose frequency selectivity can be electronically adjusted. Wo modelling methods based on the finite elements method using edge elements are developed. The first one permits the study of infinite biperiodic structures, and presents the numerical advantage to restrict the simulated volume to a single cell. The second one is suited to the modelling of biperiodic structures that are finite in one periodicity direction. This method permits us to show and evaluate the influence of the edge effects due to the finiteness. Owever, only finite structures of a small number of periods can be simulated in this way. Physical structures generally composed of several tens of periods are too large to be studied by this approach. Therefore, a third method is developed. We notice that the approximation of the infinite structure is reasonable for elements far out the edges. Therefore our method of modelling infinite arrays is used to determine the fields round central elements, whereas the fields at the edges are given by modelling a small array. Ur modelling methods are used to show the effect of the finiteness on the frequency and angular characteristics of a reflector, and the advantage of taking the finiteness into account. He insertion of an active element, a diode PIN, is taken into account rigorously in the simulation, in order to simulate electrically adjustable structures. Dielectric structure with periodic metallization is simulated, fabricated and measured. A good agreement between simulation and measurements validates our approach. Using our simulation tool, an infrared photodetector is studied and optimised
Yang, Jie. „Analyses numériques de la problématique multi-physique des fontis au voisinage d’une digue ou d’un ouvrage linéaire“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0016/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGeo-structures such as dams and levees or dikes are subjected to seepage varying in time and space. The water flowing through these porous media can lead to the detachment and transport of part of the soil particles within the structures or their foundations. This problem is usually called internal erosion. The term suffusion, one type of internal erosion, refers to the detachment and transport of finer particles through a coarser porous soil matrix due to seepage flow. Suffusion can modify with time the hydraulic and mechanical properties of the soils and may trigger significant damage on such structures and lead eventually to their collapse. This research attempts to contribute to the design and sustainability of geotechnical and hydraulic engineering structures, with a particular focus on embankment dams, levees, and dikes. It aims to develop a numerical model of suffusion by introducing, on the one hand, the coupling of the hydraulic and mechanical phenomena and, on the other hand, the coupling of erosion and filtration
Taramaa, R. (Raija). „Stubborn and Silent Finns With 'Sisu' in Finnish-American Literature:an Imagological Study of Finnishness in the Literary Production of Finnish-American Authors“. Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2007. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514283734.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTiivistelmä Tutkimuksen lähtökohtana on tarkastella toisen ja kolmannen polven amerikansuomalaisten kirjailijoiden tuotantoa suomalaisuuden näkökulmasta. Tarkoitus on tuoda esille niitä suomalaisuuden etnisiä piirteitä, jotka tänä päivänä ovat sellaisiksi tunnistettu sekä suomalaisten että amerikkalaisten etnografien tutkimuksissa. Työni sijoittuu kognitiivisen kirjallisuudentutkimuksen kenttään. Se sisältää yhteiskunnallisia ja sosiaalisia argumentteja siinä määrin kuin niitä esiintyy tutkimuksen kohteena olevissa teoksissa. Tutkimukseni kirjailijat sekä heidän teoksensa ovat: Lauri Anderson, Heikki Heikkinen And Other Stories of Upper Peninsula Finns, Mary Caraker, Growing up Soggy sekä Elina, Mistress of Laukko, Joseph Damrell, Gift, Lynn Laitala, Down from Basswood, ja Paula Robbins, Below Rollstone Hill. Tutkimuksessa käytetään kulttuurimalleja sekä skeemoja analysoitaessa imagologista lähestymistapaa, joka kirjallisuudentutkimuksen alalla on muodostunut yhdeksi tärkeimmistä lähestymistavoista nimenomaan kulttuuri-identiteettiä sekä eri kansallisuuksien kulttuurimalleja tutkittaessa. Kehittämäni teoreettinen malli suomalaisuuden eri piirteistä tukee fiktiivisten sekä osittain ei-fiktiivisten teosten analysointia luo sen viitekehikon, jonka mukaisesti olen tarkastellut suomalaisuutta valitsemieni viiden amerikansuomalaisen kirjailijan tuotannossa. Tutkimus pyrkii selvittämään missä määrin suomalaisuutta ilmentävät kulttuurimallit ovat säilyneet toisen ja kolmannen polven suomen kieltä osaamattomien amerikansuomalaisten kirjailijoiden kulttuurisessa muistissa sävyttäen heidän kerrontaansa suomalaisuuden eri etnisiä piirteitä tietoisesti tai tiedostamatta kuvaavina. Tutkimus osoittaa, miten kansalliset kulttuurilliset erikoispiirteet säilyvät sukupolvelta toiselle vieraassa kulttuuriympäristössä myös silloin, kun kulttuurin kokijan identiteetti on jo aiemman sukupolven aikana esimerkiksi kielen osalta muuttunut toiseksi. Moni suomalaista identiteettiä ilmentävä peruspiirre on vähitellen yksinkertaistunut tai saanut uusia vaikutteita mutta säilyttänyt kuitenkin siitä tietoisen ryhmän keskuudessa erilaisia suomalaisuudeksi luokiteltavia stereotyyppisiä käyttäytymisen malleja, jotka vuosikymmenten kuluessa ovat haalistunut, mutta eivät vielä hävinneet. Pienen amerikansuomalaisen vähemmistön identiteetti monien hallitsevampien etnisyyksien puristuksessa on vähitellen muodostunut symboliseksi etnisyydeksi, jolloin yksilöillä on vapaus valita sitoutumisensa aste kyseessä olevan kulttuurin vaatimuksiin. Näin ollen amerikansuomalaisuutta ilmentävät tavat ja tunnusmerkit ovat suomalaisuuteen liitettyinä saaneet osaksensa sellaisia arvoja ja toimintamalleja, jotka sekä symbolisen että epäsäännöllisen luonteensa vuoksi ovat helpommin hyväksyttäviä monikulttuurisessa ympäristössä
Ziebell, Juliana Sartori. „Radiação de ondas em água por obstáculos finos usando a parte finita de Hadamard“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/15907.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work we study Hadamard's finite part integraIs and applications involving submerged discs in a potential flow. These applications are formulated using integral equations. We study cases in which the disc is flat, in the presence of a free surface, and in which the disc is wrinkled in an unbounded fluido The combination of these two cases is considered and treated using a perturbation method, resulting in a sequence of simplified integral equations. A numerical method is proposed for the solution of these equations.
Chan, Yone Claudia. „Modèle numérique de vieillissement de l'os trabéculaire considérant l'hyperminéralisation du tissu et le chargement mécanique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4731/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOsteoporosis is characterized by a low bone mass density but also an alteration of mechanical properties. The clinical diagnostic is made from the measure of the bone mineral density (BMD) but this examen seems insufficient to quantify bone resistance. In this work, a numerical model of cancellous bone degradation, aging and mechanical adaptation is proposed. Based on hypermineralization, this model simulates the cancellous bone remodeling process over many years. This model allows to predict the behavior of cancellous adaptation in a mechanical low loading case for instance. Results are similar to clinicial tendancy
Vu, Thi-Lo. „Milieux Granulaires à Particules Molles : Modélisation Expérimentale et Numérique“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS100/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the study of granular media composed of soft particles. It relies on the one hand on the method of Digital Image Correlation(DIC) and on the other hand, on simulations coupling the Finite Element Method and the Contact Dynamics method, taking into account the high deformability of particles and interactions between particles. For a wide range of complex materials (elastic, plastic and solid foam), the preliminary study of radially compressed single particles validates the DIC technique for strain field measurements, and for the determination of the strain energy for elastic materials. Macroscopic and micro-structural quantities such as packing fraction, coordination, elastic energy, probability density of the contact force as well as strain energy density, are measured and compared between the numerical and experimental results in particular in the regime where the deformations of the particles are large. The quantitative agreement between these approaches makes it possible to validate both the experimental method for the study of granular media with deformable particles, and the numerical approach. Based on these results, we conducted a numerical study of the uniaxial compression of a Neo-Hookean cylinder assembly. The effect of friction on the macroscopic and mico-structural parameters is determined, even when the packing fraction of the system is close to 100%
Bouchenafa, Rachid. „Etude numérique de la convection forcée turbulente dans un dissipateur thermique composé de plusieurs rangées d'ailettes de différentes formes“. Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BELF0294/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we present an numerical study of turbulent forced convection in a heat sink provided with a transverse baffle in the bypass. The first model is composed of plates fins and the second consists of adding pin fins between the plates fins. The governing equations, based on the k- SSt turbulence model, are disscredized and solved by the finite volume method and the SIMPLE algorithm. Dynamic results are presented in terms of velocity fields, profiles of the axial velocities in selected sections and pressure drop. The thermal study is presented in terms of temperature fields and the distribution of Nusselt number. A ratio between the thermal and dynamic performances is presented to evaluate the different heat sinks
Sánchez, Camargo César Moisés. „Mechanical multi-scale characterization of metallic materials by nanoindentation test“. Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESAE0010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the development of functional materials (multi-materials, multilayers, ...), the mechanical behavior characterization by conventional macroscopic methods has become progressively difficult. These conventional methods are therefore gradually substituted by multiscale characterization processes. Among these methods, the nanoindentation, this can solve certain challenges of micro-characterization such as the presence of indissociable phases, multilayer systems, ultra-thin coatings, etc. This tool has become a high-precision technique capable of testing very small volumes of matter and providing rich information for material characterization. However, this tool is used mainly to identify the elastic properties and, qualitatively, some parameters such as hardness, ductility and internal stresses.This thesis work focuses on the characterization of elastoplastic behavior by nanoindentation at two scales: the macroscopic scale and the crystal scale.The first challenge of this work is experimental. It involves generating surfaces with properties representative of the studied microstructure. This challenge is important because the material used as a model is 316L steel which is very ductile and whose surface is sensitive to small perturbations. An experimental protocol was implemented at the end of this work, and the errors and dispersions of the nanoindentation response introduced by the different surface generation steps were quantified. Then, a wide database was implemented with different indenter geometries and several depths. This database will feed inverse identification strategies based on a coupling between optimization algorithms and finite element modeling of this test. Two types of algorithm have been applied: Levenberg-Marquardt and genetic algorithms. The latter is very consumer in computing time. Different axisymmetric and 3D FE models have been used. These models have been carefully optimized with respect to computation time.Several identification strategies were employed based on various experimental databases from the nanoindentation test such as the loading-unloading curve, the residual imprint shape and the association of several indent geometries. Some models of isotropic hardening have been identified. On the macroscopic scale, classical isotropic hardening models have been determined. At the grain scale, the crystal plasticity constitutive model of Méric and Cailletaud has been identified. The results obtained were compared on the macroscopic scale with identifications carried out on the same material from the tensile and compression tests. The comparison showed that the combination of multiple indentation geometries makes it possible to reproduce the volume behavior of the 316L with acceptable accuracy. For crystal behavior, micropillar compression tests were used to obtain reference data at this scale. The comparison shows a lot of dispersion in both cases. Indeed, some phenomena related to the density of dislocation very variable from one grain to another are responsible of this dispersion. This dislocation density is not taken into account, as a variable, in the used crystal constitutive model. The use of a more physical law integrating the dislocation density and its evolution makes it possible to improve these results. Finally, a new identification method has been proposed. This method is based on estimating and introducing the real indent geometry in the FE model used for identification. The method has been validated in the case of Berkovich tip and shows very promising results
Bergström, Mikael. „Product Development and Finite Element Analysis of Polyurethane Press Shoe : Produktutveckling och finit element analys av press-sko i polyuretan“. Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85657.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonilla, Matthieu. „Contribution à l'étude des méthodes d'analyse électromagnétique temporelle des dispositifs micro-ondes et non linéaires“. Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartin, Maisa. „The map and the rope Finnish nominal inflection as a learning target /“. Jyväskylä : University of Jyväskylä, 1995. http://books.google.com/books?id=xg5aAAAAMAAJ.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeng, Xiaoling. „Optimisation de structures sous contraintes technologiques de fonderie“. Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DENS0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZouari, Wajdi. „Développement d'éléments finis ferroélectriques et ferroélastiques de type solide et coque curvilignes“. Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10015/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePiezoceramics like lead zirconate titanate or PZT can produce an electric potential when they are subjected to a mechanical stress and deform in the presence of an electric field. This electromechanical coupling can be described by linear constitutive equations for moderate loadings. Nevertheless, this coupling becomes highly non linear when piezoceramics are subjected to high electromechanical loadings due to the electric polarization switching. In this thesis work, a phenomenological material constitutive model that describe the electric polarization ferroelectric switching (by an electric field) and ferroelastic switching (by a mechanical stress) is proposed. To describe the loading history, two internal variables are considered and two electric and mechanical loading surfaces are defined to indicate the onset of domain switchings. A bi-dimensional version of this model is developed to study thin piezoelectric structures. The phenomenological model 2D and 3D versions are implicitly integrated by adopting the return-mapping algorithm. Two shell and hexahedral first-order finite elements are then formulated and implemented into the commercial finite element code Abaqus via the user subroutine UEL (User ELement)
Andreu, Juan Estefanía. „Álgebras de malla finito dimensionales y sus propiedades homológicas= Finite dimensional mesh algebras and their homological properties“. Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/128617.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is placed in the general framework of Algebra, concretely, in Representation Theory of Algebras. The main aim of it is to study homological properties of a class of finite dimensional algebras known as finite dimensional mesh algebras. Such algebras, first introduced by K. Erdmann and A. Skowronski in 2008, arise as a generalization of preprojective algebras and have attracted great interest in the general context of finite dimensional algebras in recent years. Among others, it is worth mentioning their application to problems related with cluster algebras, quantum groups, classification of differential equations, Klenian singularities and differential geometry. During the first period of the realization of this thesis, we found and study in depth the existing literature concerning our subject. We established contact with experts and I even had the opportunity of working with K. Erdmann for three months during my stay at University of Oxford. This work have given rise to my two first published papers “The Hochschild cohomology ring of preprojective algebras of type Ln” y “The Hochschild cohomology ring of preprojective algebras of type Ln over a field of characteristic 2”. The monograph, consisting of six chapters, is divided into two parts. A central topic is the Hochschild cohomology ring of an algebra. This ring has great influence in many diverse areas of mathematics such as commutative algebra, ring theory, commutative and noncommutative geometry, representation theory, mathematical physics, … Also, its multiplicative structure is closely related to the study of module varieties and its Yoneda algebra. The definition of the ring is quite simple , however, only little information is known. Moreover, in most of the cases is extremely difficult the computation. Our main contribution consists of an explicit description, by means of generators and relators, of the multiplicative structure of the Hochschild cohomology ring of the finite dimensional mesh algebras of type Ln and Bn. Our conclusions are surprising since they show big differences in the behavior of this ring associated not only to two different algebras but also to the same one. On the other hand, we deal with the homological properties of symmetry, period and Calabi-Yau dimension of finite dimensional mesh algebras. We first consider the symmetry and, as a result, we identify those algebras being weakly symmetric and those which are in turn symmetric. Despite of the fact that it is well known that finite dimensional mesh algebras are periodic, the precise calculation of the period is only known in a few cases. In this thesis, we explicitly compute the period of any of this algebras. Finally, we deal with the Calabi-Yau notion, defined by M. Kontsevich in the late 90s and that has been intensively studied by many mathematicians in recent years. Our main result is the characterization of the stably Calabi-Yau and Calabi-Yau Frobenius finite dimensional mesh algebras. Moreover, in this case, we compute both dimensions showing that they need not to be equal, an unknown fact so far.
Grantham, Minna. „THE MAINTENANCE OF ETHNIC CULTURE AND MANIFESTATIONS OF ETHNIC IDENTITY IN THE LIFE STORIES OF FINNISH IMMIGRANTS“. Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3800.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleM.A.
Department of Sociology and Anthropology
Arts and Sciences
Applied Sociology
Fettah, Amal. „Analyse de modèles en mécanique des fluides compressibles“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4755.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is concerned with the study of problems relating in the theory of compressible flows . We prove the existence of the considered problems in a first part by passing to the limit on the numerical schemes proposed for the discretisation of these problems. In the second part, the existence result is obtained by passing to the limit on the approximate solutions given by a corresponding regularized problem.The main result is to prove the existence of a solution of the stationnary compressible Stokes problem with a general equation of state.We first prove this result by passing to the limit on the numerical scheme as the mesh size tends to zero. The fact to consider a general E.O.S induces some additional difficulties in particular to get estimates on the discrete solution (which comes also from the presence of the gravity in the momentum equation) and in the passage to the limit on the E.O.S.We also prove the existence result by passing to the limit on a regularized problem. We first treat the convection-diffusion problem (which appears in the regularized problem), we give an existence and uniqueness result, and we then prove estimates on the approwimate solutions and pass to the limit on the regularized problem
Hoang, Ha. „Modélisation numérique de la plasticité des transformations de phase diffusives à l'état solide“. Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAM0019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the solid-solid phase transformation of a steel, the interaction between new phase and parent phase, each having its own properties, leads to accommodation stresses in the vicinity of the interface between phases. Dislocations are thus produced in the parent phase, the one which has the lowest yield stress. If an external loading stress -even small- is exerted during the transformation, dislocations result to a permanent strain at the macroscopic scale, in the direction of the load. This strain is called transformation plasticity or TRIP (TRansformation Induced Plasticity); only dedicated models can predict it. This plasticity may also be observed without any external load during the transformation, if the austenitic phase as been pre-hardened just before the transformation. In this latter case, current transformation plasticity models do not always provide correct predictions as compared to experimental observations. A numerical modelling of the mechanical consequences of diffusive transformations is proposed in this work. It is meant to identify the mechanisms which are responsible for the plasticity induced by such transformations for all cases of loading. The finite elements method is used to solve the problem of the mechanical interaction between phases at any instant of the transformation. This gives access to a local description of the stress and strain fields due to this interaction. In a first approach of the modelling inspired from most current transformation plasticity models, a single growing particle interacting with its mother phase is considered. This allows to analyse the hypothesis on mechanical fields according to which analytical formulations of transformation plasticity can be obtained. This approach has then been extended to the case of a homogeneous medium in which nuclei appear randomly in time and space, with prescribed distribution laws. With this improved approach, the importance of the spatial density of nuclei and of the rate of nucleation on TRIP predictions could be evidenced. Besides, this approach provides the basis of a modelling of diffusive transformation in a crystalline heterogeneous material, where the effective properties are determined by ensemble averaging over multicrystals. With both approaches, a correct qualitative agreement with experimental measures could be obtained, in the classical case of constant load during the transformation as well as concerning the consequences of a pre-hardening
Normand, Pierre-Elie. „Application de méthodes d'ordre élevé en éléments finis pour l'aérodynamique“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14416/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe areas of research and analysis covered in this thesis focus on methods using high order finite elements applied for solving Navier-Stokes equations and turbulence models. It consists of two main parts:-The implementation of high-order methods in an industrial computer code -The development of a methodology for creating curved meshes on 3D geometries A series of test cases of increasing difficulty were conducted to validate these methods. We present, moreover, a case of a full aircraft where the process used to obtain the full mesh and the Navier-Stokes/turbulence model calculation are fully described and discussed. Motivation, contribution and technical barriers are finally discussed
Frécon, Olivier. „Étude des groupes résolubles de rang de Morley fini“. Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10216.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSerra, Joël. „Etude expérimentale et numérique de la propagation de coupure dans des stratifiés composites soumis à des chargements complexes“. Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0027/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleComposite structures sensitivity to substantial damage around notches leads us to assess their damage tolerance. First, both experiments and numerical simulations are being performed on small coupons under uniaxial tension for different configurations (plain, open-hole With different diameters and U-notch specimens). Using different methods of in situ experimental monitoring (image correlation, infrared thermography) and post-mortem micro-tomography (X-ray), failure scenarios are identified and compared to those determined by numerical simulations. The "Discrete Ply Model" is then proven valid to simulate the cases studied (uniaxial tension). The influences of several parameters such as mesh size and the presence of discrete cracks are investigated. Second, an experimental study of notched laminates subjected to complex loadings (structural detail scale) is conducted With the VERTEX rig, designed specifically for this work. Then, simulating this ype of tests is initiated on an aluminum plate to validate the methodology of boundary conditions (obtained by image correlation) transfer. This strategy is then applied to a notched laminated composite to validate the "Discrete Ply Model" on additional loading cases
Albrecht, David. „Simulation par éléments finis à partir de calculs ab-initio du comportement ferroélectrique“. Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545426.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNguyen, Thu Trang. „Modélisation par éléments finis de matériaux composites magnéto-électriques“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00663218.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCardoso, Pedro Alexandre Louro. „Surface finish in micromilling“. Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/2471.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA presente investigação contempla a realização de um estudo experimental usando um centro de maquinagem CNC convencional. Foi simulada e concebida a microfresagem de diversos provetes recorrendo a software CAD/CAM, usando diversas estratégias. Foi analisado o acabamento de superfície obtido bem como o tipo de rebarba produzido. Finalmente, foi efectuada uma optimização do processo de microfresagem. ABSTRACT: The present investigation contemplates the realization of an experimental study using a convencional machining CNC centre. The micromilling of samples was done and simulated using CAD/CAM software, using several strategies. The obtained surface finish was analyzed, as was the produced burr. Finally, an optimization of the micromilling process was optimized.
Catche, Soraya. „Analyse des défauts de paroi de trou et de leur criticité sur la tenue mécanique des structures composites percées“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0002/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleComposite materials are finding an increasing number of applications in the aerospace industry. The drilling is the process that allows the fasteners installation. The drilling operation can induce defects such as delamination, fibers and matrix pull-out and matrix burning.Previous studies focused mainly on the defects created at the hole entry and exit. Only few of these studies concern the hole wall drilling defects. In this study, we focused on the hole wall defects created by the drilling operation. A qualitative and quantitative characterization of defects was proposed and the relationship between these defects and the mechanical strength was evaluated.The hole surface finish is quantified by the roughness criterion Ra, that comes from metallic culture. Because of their heterogeneous nature, composite materials do not present the same defects patterns as metallic materials. The question that arises is whether the roughness may have an influence on the mechanical behavior of composite materials. In this study, the relation between the drilling parameters, the drill material, its geometry and the hole quality quantified with normalized parameters has been established. A criterion used to quantify the hole surface finish of composites have been proposed.The inner nature of the contact surface clearly influences the load transfer quality. As a first step, the influence of the hole wall defects on the quasi-static bearing behavior has been established, then the compressive behavior linked to the presence of hole wall defects have been studied. An analysis of the fatigue behavior of drilled laminates due to the presence of hole wall defects have been conducted.Finally, a numerical analysis by finite elements including an original geometric representation of the defects observed, has allowed to further clarify the damage kinetics of drilled laminates linked to the presence of drilling defects
Silva, Adriana de Oliveira [UNESP]. „Protocolo de modelagem tridimensional do primeiro pré-molar superior para o método dos elementos finitos e análise das concentrações de tensões na região cervical do esmalte“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101364.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este estudo objetivou a descrição de um protocolo para modelagem tridimensional de um primeiro pré-molar superior hígido para o método dos elementos finitos e a validação do modelo pela análise da distribuição de tensões de tração na região cervical do esmalte vestibular quando submetido à aplicação de cargas oclusais fisiológicas e não-fisiológicas, relacionando os resultados obtidos com os estudos dos mecanismos formadores das lesões de abfração descritos na literatura. Projetou-se anatomia das estruturas envolvidas a partir de referenciais arquitetônicos básicos da morfologia dental descritos na literatura científica. As dimensões anatômicas vestibular, oclusal e mesial do dente hígido e estruturas de suporte foram desenhadas em papel milimetrado, escaneados e com 3DSMax® -Autodesk, modelados tridimensionalmente. O modelo foi exportado para o NeiNastran® -Noran Engineering, Inc., onde foram definidas as propriedades das estruturas biológicas, além da geração da malha de elementos finitos e condições de contorno. Foi analisada a tensão tração presente no modelo de onde se concluiu que houve diferenças significativas na distribuição de tensão entre os grupos analisados. As simulações de oclusão não-fisiológica interferiram acentuadamente na distribuição de tensões quando comparados com a oclusão fisiológica, sendo que a localização dos pontos de maior concentração de tensão de tração variou de acordo com a topografia do carregamento aplicado. A simulação de prematuridade retrusiva apresentou os maiores valores de tensão de tração na região cervical vestibular de esmalte.
The main objective of this study is the description of a protocol for threedimensional modeling of the first maxillary premolar using finite elements methodology by the validation of the stress analysis distribution in the cervical region of the enamel when submitted to the physiological occlusion load and nonphysiological, relating the results obtained with the studies of mechanisms that causes the described injuries due to abfraction in literature. The involved structures were designed using basic architectural of the dental morphology described in scientific literature. The vestibular, occlusal and mesial anatomical dimensions of the tooth and support structures were drawn in milimetric paper, scanned and modeled three-dimensionally by 3DSMax® - Autodesk. The model was exported to the NeiNastran® - Noran Engineering, Inc., where the finite elements mesh and further biological properties of the structures and constraints were set. The traction tension at the model was analyzed and it was concluded that appeared significant differences the distribution of tension between the analyzed groups. The simulation of non-physiological occlusion cases had highly interfered at the distribution of tensions when compared with the physiological occlusion cases. Moreover, the localization of the regions of bigger concentration of tension was related with the topography variation of the applied load. The simulation of retruded prematurity presented the biggest values of tension in the cervical enamel region.