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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Fine motoring“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Fine motoring"
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이상훈, 김정은, 주혜림, 조규진, 최지은 und 정현정. „Development of a Test Set for Motoring Fine Particulate“. Quantitative Bio-Science 38, Nr. 2 (November 2019): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22283/qbs.2019.38.2.105.
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Chang, Kevin, Peter Foss, Meagan Larrea und Edinson Bautista. „Student Pedestrian Walking Speeds at Crosswalks Near Schools“. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, Nr. 32 (15.07.2018): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118786814.
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The percentage of young people walking to school has decreased significantly since the 1960s. The reasons for this decline have been attributed to working parents too busy to accompany their children on a daily walk to school, parental concerns about safety from “stranger danger,” and concerns about the risks of walking routes that must cross at least one higher speed or higher volume roadway. School crossings at arterial facilities are often necessitated by the fact that newer schools are sited in peripheral locations and are not located within the heart of residential communities where sidewalks and slower traffic are expected. The objective of this study was to measure and assess the walking speeds of today’s young people who attend either an elementary, middle, or high school and to determine how their walking behavior compares with existing guidelines. The walking speed parameter is a critical component that is used to determine the duration of flashing beacons, high-intensity activated crosswalk (HAWK) beacons, and other pedestrian-activated devices; these devices facilitate school walking routes and provide extra assurance for children and parents alike. This study concluded that the walking speeds of school-aged children, even at the 15th percentile, are generally higher than those of current guidelines, suggesting that agency practitioners have an opportunity to fine tune timing parameters to reduce delay for the motoring public while still ensuring an appropriate and necessary level of safety for school-aged children.
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Nisa, Fauziyatun. „The Relationship Between Exclusive Breast Feeding With Fine Motoric Development In Infants 6-12 Months Of Age In The Village Kebonsari Rw 02 Temple Sidoarjo“. Journal of Global Research in Public Health 3, Nr. 2 (28.12.2018): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/jgrph.v3i2.62.
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Baby village temple Kebonsari sidoarjo many are not exclusively breastfed because most mothers so busy working impaired fine motoric development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with fine motoric development in infants aged 6-12 months Kebonsari Candi Sidoarjo village. This study design was observational analytic. The study population was 35 pairs of mothers and infants village temple Kebonsari Sidoarjo and sample 32 pairs of respondents, taken by simple random sampling. The independent variables were exclusively breastfed and fine motoric development of babies as the dependent variable. Instrument data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets DDST then Spearman rank test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that a large part (71.9%) of mothers breastfeeding, and the bulk (62.5%) infants have normal fine motoric development. Spearman rank test results obtained value of ρ = 0.023 <α = 0.05, H0 denied, there is a relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with fine motoric development in infants aged 6-12 months Kebonsari Candi Sidoarjo village. The conclusions of this research are mothers who exclusively breastfed their babies and fine motoric development is normal. Nurses are highly recommended providing information about how and benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for the stimulation of the development of fine motoric skills
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Jalila, Listna Ulfi, und Karlina Sumiari Tangkas. „Mother’sKnowledge Toward Fine Motoricof Baby Growing in 2-9 Months In Midwife" S "“. MIDWINERSLION : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng 5, Nr. 2 (30.09.2020): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.52073/midwinerslion.v5i2.99.
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Introduction: Motor skills is one of proces of growing for children, it must be faced in their life, its fine motor or gross motor. The ability run as well as their age and the maturity of nerve and muscles of children. The development of fine motoric control or hand-eye coordination skills represent are important part of motoric development. Theexample of fine motoric activities, the ability to move objects out of hand, scribbling, the Block, cutting, writing, etc. The purpose of this study is to determine the Mother Knowledge To Development Of Fine Motoric Of Baby Growing In 2-9 Month In Midwifery Chlinical “S” Sangsit Village. Method: This type ofthis study uses descriptive. Thecollecting data use questionnaire sheet by using purposive sampling with sample 30 people. Result: The results showed 30 respondents mostly have enought knowledge 60%. So it can be conclude that most respondents have enough knowledge in fine motor development in the growth and development in 2-9 months. Conclusion: Based on the results of data analysis that has been done the results is knowledge of mother concerning fine motor development in the growth and development of infants in 2-9 can be interpreted that from 30 respondents most of them enough knowledge that is as much as 60%.
Keywords: Knowledge, fine motoric growth, infants in 2-9 months
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Aprilidia, Nike, Dominicus Husada und Juniastuti Juniastuti. „THE IMPACT OF MALNUTRITION ON GROSS MOTORIC GROWTH OF THE CHILDREN WHOSE AGE BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 2 YEARS OLD“. Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal 4, Nr. 1 (19.09.2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/imhsj.v4i1.2020.8-17.
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AbstractBackground: Malnutrition was one of the health problems that ware a challenge for developing countries. This problem had an impact on all aspects including economic, social, and health status of the nation. From these impacts, other health problems can occur, namely child development disorders, including impaired gross motor development and fine motor. The purposeof this research is to determine the malnutrition against motor development Method: This study was a case control study. The amount of the sample was 106 children, their age were around 3 months till 2 years old in Pakis Surabaya Health Centre. Simple random sampling was the technic which researcher used to take the case sample and purposive sampling was for the control ones. The independent variable was children’s malnutrition and the dependent variable were gross and fine motoric growth of the children. Data collecting was done by observing the children with KPSP questioner. Researcher used Chi-square to analyze the data. Result: Malnutrition didn’t affect children’s gross motoric growth (p= 0.34) and fine motoric growth (0.26). Conclusion: In Pakis primary health center there were 33% children with malnutrition, 28.3% children with gross motoric growth disorder and 35.8% children with fine motoric growth disorder. There wasn’t any association between children’s malnutrition with gross and fine motoric growth of the children.
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Haines, S. N. M., und S. A. Shields. „The Determination of Diesel Engine Friction Characteristics by Electronic Cylinder Disablement“. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power Engineering 203, Nr. 2 (Mai 1989): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1989_203_017_02.
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The use of electronically controlled unit injectors on a high-speed direct injection diesel engine has allowed the development of a new technique for measuring motoring losses. The digital engine controller is programmed to skip successive numbers of injections in a specific circulating sequence, while dynamometer load is adjusted to maintain the desired speed. The linearity between required brake torque and the proportion of disabled to normal injection cycles permits extrapolation of results to find the negative load that would be required to motor the engine at that speed. The method appears to yield more reliable results than traditional approaches, and gives hot motoring values of mean effective torque without the need for external heating or a motoring facility. The equipment and method involved are described, and readings obtained for the whole speed range are presented. These are correlated with losses estimated from pressure measurements, and compared with friction characteristics produced by alternative techniques.
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Silalahi, Bernita. „HUBUNGAN PERAN IBU DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR DAN HALUS USIA 3 TAHUN DI PAUD IMELDA“. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority 3, Nr. 1 (06.02.2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v3i1.810.
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Growth at gross motoric, fine motoric the child 3 year can be told golden year. Hand in glove it’s bearing with the mother role in stimulus each; every its chid growth phase. Child growths at the age have to always watch seriously from parent especially mother. If there were any growth delay of child not is immediatelya inspection hence delay of the child can become something serious matter till child grew sup. This research aim toto analyse the relation of role mother with gross motoric, fine motoric the child 3 year. Desain Research used is reseach of survey by using approach of cross sectional, the population is mother and child 3 year in PAUD Imelda Medan a number 30 people with the amount sampel 30 people by using saturated sampling. Independen variable is role mother and variable dependen is growth gross motoric, fine motoric. Measuring instrument of kuesioner and data processingly is editing, coding, scoring, tabulating. The analyse data was by using test of rank spearman. The result this study is p values = 0.906 (<0.05) were obtained there is a relationship between the role of the mother with the development of gross motor and fine motor skills of children aged 3 years. Suggestion parents continue to improve and carry out their role even though they have to work to support the family economy so that children can develop properly.
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Romlah, Romlah. „Pengaruh Motorik Halus dan Motorik Kasar terhadap Perkembangan Kreatifitas Anak Usia Dini“. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah 2, Nr. 2 (30.12.2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v2i2.2314.
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This study aims to determine the effect of the early childhood fine motor and gross motor on the development of the early childhood creativity. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique which is used is multiple linear regression analysis. The hypothesis in this study is, H0 (There is no significant influence between the fine motor and gross motor towards the early childhood creativity development) and H1 (There is a significant influence between the fine motor and gross motor towards the early childhood creativity development). Furthermore, the conclusion criteria of the above hypothesis are if F calculate ≤ F table, then H0 was received. The results of this research indicate that gross motor development has an effect on the development of creativity of early childhood. And the fine motor development also affects the development of early childhood creativity. The development of gross motor and fine motor as together influence the development of creativity of early childhood. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motorik halus dan motorik kasar anak usia dini terhadap perkembangan kreativitasnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskristif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yaitu H0 (Tidak ada pengaruh antara motorik halus dan motorik kasar dengan perkembangan kreatifitas anak usia dini) dan H1 (Ada pengaruh antara motorik halus dan motorik kasar dengan perkembangan kreatifitas anak usia dini). Selanjutnya kriteria penarikan kesimpulan dari hipotesis adalah jika F hitung ≤ F tabel, maka H0 diterima. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perkembangan motorik kasar berpengaruh pada perkembangan kreativitas anak usia dini. Begitu juga, perkembangan motorik halus juga berpengaruh pada perkembangan kreativitas anak usia dini. Perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus secara bersama berpengaruh pada perkembangan kreativitas anak usia dini.
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Yusuf, Rahmi Novita. „Pengaruh Stimulasi Bermain Puzzle Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Balita“. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika 9, Nr. 2 (31.12.2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jkms.v9i2.195.
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Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada masa balita merupakan tahap dasar yang sangat berpengaruh dan menjadi landasan untuk perkembangan selanjutnya. Gangguan motorik pada usia balita khususnya motorik halus diperkirakan dari 3-5% dan sebanyak 60% dari kasus yang ditemukan terjadi secara spontan pada umur dibawah 5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) mengetahui rata-rata perkembangan motorik halus pada Anak balita sebelum diberikan stimulasi bermain puzzle. (2) mengetahui rata-rata perkembangan motorik halus pada Anak balitasesudah diberikan stimulasi bermain puzzle. (3) mengetahui pengaruh Stimulasi bermain puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus Anak balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan One group pre-test and post-test Design . Penelitian dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Kota Padang. pada Bulan November 2017 sampai dengan Februari 2018. populasi adalah semua anak balita laki-aki dan perempuan yang berada diwiayah kerja puskesmas Air Tawar Padang, sampel diambil dengan teknik purposeve sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat.. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara stimulasi bermain puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak balita . Kata Kunci: stimulasi, motorik halus, anak balita Abstrak Growth and development in infancy is a basic stage that is very influential and becomes the foundation for further developments. Motor disorders in toddlers, especially fine motoric, are estimated to be 3-5% and as many as 60% of cases found occur spontaneously at the age of under 5 years. The research objectives were: (1) to find out the average fine motor development in toddlers before being given stimulation to play puzzles. (2) find out the average fine motor development in children who have been given stimulation to play puzzles. (3) knowing the effect of stimulating puzzle playing on the development of fine motoric toddlers. The type of research used is research Quasi experiment with the approach of One group pre-test and post-test Design. The study was conducted in the working area of the Tawar Air Health Center in Padang City. from November 2017 to February 2018. the population is all boys and girls under five working at the Air Tawar Padang health center, the sample is taken using the purposeve sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship between stimulation of puzzle play to fine motor development in children under five. Keywords: stimulation, fine motor, toddlers
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Wardani, Riza Aprilia Kusuma, I. Made Seken und Rosyi Damayani Twinsari Maningtyas. „Penerapan Gerak dan Lagu “Bangun Pagi” dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di TK Negeri Pembina 5 Malang“. Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan 1, Nr. 2 (20.07.2021): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um065v1i22021p84-90.
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Abstract: This study aims to find out how much the Motion and Song Application in increasing Rough Motoric Ability of Children aged 4-5 years. this study consisted of two variables, namely: Motion and Song and Rough Motorics. This study uses a classroom action research model from Kemmis and Mc. Taggart with stages of planning, action and observation, reflection and improvement plans. The hypothesis proposed in this study is the Application of Motion and Songs can Improve Rough Motoric Ability of Children Aged 4-5 Years in TK 5 Builder of Malang. The results of the study of the application of motion and song showed that through movement and song activity the development of gross motoric abilities of children aged 4-5 years increased. This is evident from the acquisition of the value of the first cycle of 6.25 percent, 18.75 percent, 37.5 percent in three meetings. Cycle II obtained a value of 56.25 percent, 81.25 percent, 87.5 percent in three meetings.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Penerapan Gerak dan Lagu dalam meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 tahun. penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu: Gerak dan Lagu dan Motorik Kasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian tindakan kelas dari Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dengan tahapan perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, refleksi dan perbaikan rencana. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Gerak dan Lagu dapat Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK NegeriPembina 5 Malang. Hasil penelitian penerapan gerak dan lagu menunjukkan bahwa melalui kehgiatan gerak dan lagu maka perkembangan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia4-5 tahun meningkat. Hal tersebut terbukti dari perolehan nilai siklus I yaitu 6,25 persen, 18,75 persen, 37,5 persen dalam tiga kali pertemuan. Siklus II diperoleh nilai 56,25 persen, 81,25 persen, 87,5 persen dalam tiga kali pertemuan.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Fine motoring"
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Naujalienė, Agnė. „Ikikomyklinio amžiaus mergaičių, kurioms kūdikystėje buvo nustatyti motorinės raidos sutrikimai, stambiosios ir smulkiosios motorikos įvertinimas“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120619_130326-62578.
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Darbo tiklsas: įvertinti ikimokyklinio amžiaus mergaičių, kurioms kūdikystėje buvo nustatyti motorinės raidos sutrikimai, stambiąją ir smulkiąją motoriką. Pasirinktam darbo tikslui įgyvendinti buvo iškelti šie uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti ikimokyklinio amžiaus mergaičių, kurioms kūdikystėje buvo nustatytas specifinis motorinės raidos sutrikimas, stambiąją motoriką ir palyginti su kontroline grupe. 2. Įvertinti ikimokyklinio amžiaus mergaičių, kurioms kūdikystėje buvo nustatytas specifinis motorinės raidos sutrikimas, smulkiąją motoriką ir palyginti su kontroline grupe. Tyrimas buvo vykdomas Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto Medicinos akademijos, Sporto institute bei viename Kauno lopšelyje darželyje. Tyrime dalyvavo 45 tiriamosios. Buvo vykdomi antropometriniai matavimai, stambiosios ir smulkiosios motorikos vertinimas. Išvados: 1. Įvertinus ikimokyklinio amžiaus mergaičių stambiosios motorikos gebėjimus nustatėme, kad tiriamųjų, kurioms kūdikystėje buvo diagnozuotas specifinis motorinės raidos sutrikimas, buvo prastesnė statinė pusiausvyra, šoklumas, manipuliacijos kamuoliu bei galūnės judesio greitis lyginant su mergaitėmis, kurioms nebuvo diagnozuoti raidos sutrikimai kūdikystės laikotarpiu (p<0,05). 2. Smulkiosios motorikos įvertinimas parodė, kad mergaitės, kurioms kūdikystėje buvo diagnozuotas specifinis raidos sutrikimas, pasižymėjo prastesne dinamine bei abipuse rankų koordinacija (p<0,05).Objective of the work: to evaluate gross and fine motor of the preschool girls, who have had motor development disorder in infancy. Goals of the work: 1. To evaluate preschool girls, who have had motor development disorder in infancy, gross motor and to compare with control group. 2. To evaluate preschool girls, who have had motor disorder in infancy, fine motor and to compare with control group. The study was made in Lithuanian university of health science Medicine academy’s Sport institute and in one of Kaunas kindergarten nursery – school. The study examined 45 preschool girls. We investigated anthropometric measurements (weight, height), gross and fine motor. Conclusion: 1. The evaluation of preschool girls, who have had motor disorder in infancy, revealed that these girls showed worse results in such gross motor abilities like static balance, spring, manipulation with ball, extremity movement speed in comparison with the girls which didn’t had any motor disorders in infancy. 2. Fine motor evaluation showed that, girls, who have had motor disorder in infancy, had worse hand dynamic and bimanual coordination results (p<0,05).
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Trečiokaitė, Judita. „Kineziterapijos poveikis vaikų, sergančių alkoholiniu vaisiaus sindromu, stambiajai ir smulkiajai motorikai“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140618_150346-74746.
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Alkoholinio vaisiaus sindromo sąvoka yra labai plati, ja apibūdinamas kūdikio ar vaiko negrįžtamų anomalijų rinkinys (Lombard et al., 2007). Sindromas pasireiškia motorinio, socialinio, pažintinio ir kalbos vystymosi sutrikimais (Steinhausen et al., 2003), todėl AVS sergantiems asmenims taikomas kompleksinis gydymas (Burd et al., 2003).
Tyrimo objektas – alkoholiniu vaisiaus sindromu sergančių vaikų stambioji ir smulkioji motorika.
Tyrimo problema – nėra aišku, kokia kineziterapijos ar fizinio aktyvumo forma tinkamiausia alkoholinį vaisiaus sindromą turintiems vaikams, kad gerėtų stambioji ir smulkioji motorika.
Darbo tikslas – nustatyti kineziterapijos poveikį vaikų stambiajai ir smulkiajai motorikai esant alkoholiniam vaisiaus sindromui. Šiam tikslui pasiekti iškelti uždaviniai:
1) Įvertinti stambiosios motorikos rodiklius vaikams, turintiems alkoholinį vaisiaus sindromą, taikant bendralavinančius pratimus (kontrolinė grupė) ir judriuosius žaidimus (tiriamoji grupė) prieš ir po kineziterapijos.
2) Įvertinti smulkiosios motorikos rodiklius vaikams, turintiems alkoholinį vaisiaus sindromą, taikant bendralavinančius pratimus (kontrolinė grupė) ir judriuosius žaidimus (tiriamoji grupė) prieš ir po kineziterapijos;
3) palyginti stambiosios ir smulkiosios motorikos rezultatus tarp vaikų, kuriems taikyti bendralavinantys pratimai ir judrieji žaidimai;
4) palyginti bendrą standartinį motorikos rodiklį tarp vaikų, kuriems taikyti bendralavinantys pratimai ir vaikų, kuriems taikyti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Fetal alcohol syndrome is an umbrella term used to describe the irreversible array of anomalies associated with in utero alcohol exposure (Lombard et al, 2007). Fetal alcohol syndrome manifestes by developmental perturbation in motor, social, cognitive and language domain (Steinhaussen et al, 2003). Appropriate management nearly always involves a multidisciplinary team effort with ongoing programming (Burd et al, 2003). Subject: gross and fine motor in children with fetal alcohol syndrome. Problem: there is no clear evidence about the most proper form of physiotherapy or physical activity on purpose to improve gross and fine motor functions in children with fetal alcohol syndrome. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of physiotherapy on gross and fine motor in children with fetal alcohol syndrome. There are four tasks to reach an objective: 1) to determine gross motor indexes for children with fetal alcohol syndrome in casual physiotherapy group (control) and active playing group (investigative) before and after physiotherapy; 2) to determine fine motor indexes for children with fetal alcohol syndrome in casual physiotherapy group (control) and active playing group (investigative) before and after physiotherapy; 3) to compare fine and gross motor indexes between the casual physiotherapy group and active playing group; 4) to compare standard motor score between the casual physiotherapy group (control) and active playing group (investigative); The fine and gross motor... [to full text]
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Sensoli, Federico. „Quantificazione del controllo motorio fine in età evolutiva: strumentazione del 'placing-bricks' e analisi tramite metriche non lineari“. Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
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Il controllo motorio fine è la capacità di compiere movimenti delicati e precisi con la mano e le dita ed è previsto aumentare durante l’infanzia in seguito alla maturazione, alla pratica e all’apprendimento. La valutazione dell’abilità motoria (fine e generale) è comunemente fatta attraverso l’uso di batterie di test, dove un osservatore giudica ogni prestazione. In questo studio, viene proposto un metodo più oggettivo per l’analisi del solo movimento fine attraverso l’utilizzo del test “Placing Bricks” registrato tramite sensori inerziali. Per quantificare la prestazione motoria sono state applicate ai segnali modulo dell’accelerazione e modulo della velocità angolare della mano attiva le metriche non lineari Fundamental Frequency (FF), Harmonic Ratio (HR), Multiscale Entropy (MSE) e Recurrence Analysis Quantification (RQA). Lo scopo del presente studio è valutare l'efficacia delle metriche non lineari sopramenzionate nell'individuare differenze significative dell'abilità fine motoria durante l'infanzia tra gruppi di diversa età. Associazioni significative con lo sviluppo motorio fine sono state riscontrate per MSE e RQA. Questi due parametri potrebbero essere dunque utilizzati come strumenti per stabilire il normale sviluppo motorio fine ed individuare soggetti con ritardi o disturbi per intervenire con appropriati programmi motori.
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Occhipinti, Carlotta. „Analisi quantitativa del controllo motorio fine tramite sensori inerziali in bambini in età scolare: lo studio i-MOVE“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
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In ogni attività quotidiana o professionale noi interagiamo costantemente con il mondo attraverso il movimento: tutta la comunicazione, che sia sotto forma di parola, scrittura o gesti, è mediata dal sistema motorio. Lo studio dei movimenti umani e del loro sviluppo nel tempo permette di comprendere il modo in cui le persone normalmente sviluppano le proprie abilità motorie e di individuare disturbi di varia natura in soggetti che, invece, presentano delle anormalità. Inoltre, esiste una forte relazione tra sviluppo motorio e sviluppo cognitivo. Questo lavoro ha permesso di fare un'analisi del movimento fine motorio in bambini in età scolare tramite l’impiego di sensori inerziali e di un test motorio recente e promettente, il Test of Motor Competence. In particolare, ai partecipanti, appartenenti ad una scuola primaria di Imola, è stato chiesto di svolgere delle prove di Placing Bricks (PB). Sulla base delle misure di accelerazione e velocità angolare registate, sono stati implementati degli algoritmi in grado di automatizzare il processo di segmentazione delle prove e il processo di identificazione delle fasi caratterizzanti ciascun ciclo di PB. Ai fini di una valutazione quantitativa delle abilità fine motorie si è proseguito con il calcolo dei tempi, con lo studio della variabilità temporale (Poincarè) e con l'applicazione di metriche non lineari (RQA e MSE). Infine, è stato effettuato un confronto statistico tra partecipanti di diversa età e\o di diverso sesso che ha mostrato una variabilità temporale e una regolarità maggiore nei partecipanti più piccoli e una complessità di movimento maggiore nei partecipanti più grandi.
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Vanti, Francesco. „Quantificazione del controllo motorio fine in età evolutiva: segmentazione del 'placing-bricks' e analisi della variabilità temporale tramite sensori inerziali“. Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
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I più comuni metodi per la valutazione della prestazione motoria consistono nella somministrazione di batterie di test standardizzati: questo approccio, soprattutto per le valutazioni di processo, spesso fornisce parametri che sono influenzati dal parere soggettivo dell’osservatore.
L’obiettivo di questa tesi è di utilizzare i sensori inerziali per l’analisi quantitativa di un test utilizzato per la caratterizzazione della competenza motoria fine in età evolutiva. In particolare è stato strumentato il test motorio “placing bricks” su bambini in età scolare.
Il lavoro è stato suddiviso in due fasi: i) sviluppo e validazione, assumendo come riferimento la stereofotogrammetria, di un algoritmo per la segmentazione temporale automatica del task motorio studiato; ii) analisi della variabilità temporale dei parametri temporali stimati con il nuovo algoritmo a partire da misure inerziali su una popolazione di soggetti in età evolutiva (età compresa tra i 6 e gli 8 anni) rispetto a parametri quali genere, dominanza, età anagrafica.
Le misure quantitative ottenute per ogni popolazione di individui sono state confrontate tra loto con il test Mann-whitney, i risultati mostrano che i soggetti più grandi sono in grado di performare meglio rispetto ai più piccoli, che la mano dominante è più efficiente rispetto a quella non dominante, mentre le performance di maschi e femmine (a parità di età e di mano usata) sono molto simili tra loro.
In conclusione, la strumentazione di un test per la competenza motoria fine è da considerare utile al fine di rendere la valutazione più precisa e approfondita, ma soprattutto oggettiva e può quindi portare il valutatore a una diagnosi più corretta e a una terapia più idonea nel caso di individui affetti da disturbi.
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Baltraitis, Tadas. „Ergoterapijos įtaka ligonių, persirgusių galvos smegenų infarktu, smulkiosios motorikos lavėjimui ankstyvuoju reabilitacijos laikotarpiu“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080619_133123-92341.
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Insultas – ūminis fokalinis galvos smegenų ar tinklainės kraujotakos nepakankamumas, pasireiškiantis židininiais neurologiniais simptomais, trunkančiais ilgiau kaip 24 valandas [9]. Insultas yra ne tik didelė socialinė, bet ir ekonominė problema. Išsivysčiusių šalių duomenimis, 50% persirgusių insultu žmonių lieka laikinai arba nuolat neįgalūs, apie 10% reikia slaugos ir tik 20% ligonių vėl būna darbingi [4]. Ergoterapijos taikymas, atsižvelgiant į vyraujančius veiklos sutrikimus, yra neatskiriama kompleksinės reabilitacijos dalis. Ergoterapeutas yra reabilitacijos komandos narys, todėl nuolat konsultuodamasis su kitais jos nariais gali parinkti tinkamas ligoniui ergoterapijos priemones bei metodiką [7]. Apibendrinant literatūros duomenis galima pasakyti, kad ankstyvas ir kartojamas rankos aktyvinimas lėmė kliniškai svarbų, ilgai išliekantį poveikį. Ligoniai po GSI turėtų būti drąsinami, skatinami intensyviai lavinti pažeistą ranką [22].
Tyrimas buvo atliktas Apskrities ligoninės ir Kauno antros klinikinės ligoninės fizinės medicinos ir reabilitacijos poskyriuose. Tyrime dalyvavo 30 ligonių, patyrusių galvos smegenų infarktą, iš jų 11 (37%) vyrų ir 19 (63%) moterų. Ligonių amžiaus vidurkis – 70,5 ± 1,7 metų. Vyrų amžiaus vidurkis buvo 63,6 ± 2,9 metų, moterų amžiaus vidurkis buvo 74,5 ± 1,5 metų. Visiems tyrime dalyvavusiems ligoniams buvo nustatytas smulkiosios motorikos sutrikimas. Ligoniai buvo atrinkti naudojant ergoterapeuto apklausos anketą, kurią sudarė 10 užduočių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Stroke is sudden deficiency of blood circulation in brain that shows itself in focal neurological symptoms lasting more than 24 hours [9]. Stroke is not only social but and economic problem. Due to economicaly developed countrys data approximately 50% patients after stroke statys disabled temporary or for a life time, 10% needs nursing and only 20% patients can work again [4]. Occupational therapy is a inseperable part of rehabilitation. Occupational therapist is a member of a rehabilitation team therefore by consulting with other team member he can choose the best devices and methodics for the patient [7]. In concluding the literature it should be said that early and repetitive activation of the hand can cause clinicaly important and long lasting effect. Patients after stroke should be encouraged to train the affected arm [22]. This research was accomplished at District hospital and 2-nd Kaunas clinical hospital corporal medical department. There were tested 30 patients: 11 (37%) men and 19 (63%) women. The patients age average was – 70,5 ± 1,7 years. Mens age average was 63,6 ± 2,9 years and womens age average was – 74,5 ± 1,5 years. All patients who took part in this research were right-habded and had disorder of fine motor skills. For this research patients were screened by using a questionnaire. This questionnaire consisted of 10 tasks which helped occupational therapist to assess fine motor skills. The assessment of fine motor skills was done when the patients... [to full text]
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Farina, Emma. „Gold standard per i test di valutazione della capacità motoria in clinica“. Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
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Il Five Times Sit-To-Stand e il Timed Up-and-Go sono due dei test di valutazione della capacità motoria più diffusi. Vengono impiegati nello screening della popolazione anziana per individuare precocemente disfunzioni che possono essere sintomo di fragilità, elevato rischio di cadute o patologie, tra cui demenza, malattia di Parkinson e disturbi vestibolari. Tuttavia, ad oggi non esiste un metodo standard per l’analisi del movimento applicato a questi test e nemmeno per definire e misurare la durata di ogni fase in cui ciascun test si compone. Sviluppare un metodo di riconoscimento standardizzato ed automatico migliorerebbe l’affidabilità dei test e consentirebbe una diagnosi basata su dati oggettivi e specifici rispetto alla sola durata dell’intero task motorio. Il presente lavoro di tesi propone un metodo per quantificare la performance motoria a partire dai dati acquisiti dalla stereofotogrammetria e dalla pedana dinamometrica, strumenti considerati il gold standard nell’analisi del movimento. L’elaborato descrive l’algoritmo sviluppato per identificare gli istanti di transizione tra le diverse fasi dei task motori. Nella parte finale sono presentate le analisi statistiche, svolte sul campione di soggetti che hanno partecipato allo studio, che forniscono dati preliminari per la definizione di un criterio clinico su cui basare la valutazione. Dai risultati dello studio emerge che attraverso questo tipo di analisi è possibile ottenere delle misure affidabili e ripetibili che, se ricavate per un campione rappresentativo della popolazione generale, consentirebbero di definire delle fasce di normalità per valutare la funzionalità motoria considerando l’effetto dei principali fattori confondenti quali età, sesso, altezza e peso. Questo metodo, inoltre, costituisce un gold standard utile per la cross-validazione di altri metodi di analisi del movimento basati su sensori indossabili, utilizzabili al di fuori del laboratorio.
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Audretsch, Michael. „Analyse von Produktlebenszyklen in der Automobilindustrie Eine Betrachtung am Beispiel von BMW /“. St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/03605656001/$FILE/03605656001.pdf.
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Saccone, Sabino. „Analisi e sviluppo di algoritmi diagnostici per sonde lambda e catalizzatore al fine di ridurre le emissioni inquinanti di motori ad elevate prestazioni“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20314/.
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L’obiettivo principale dell’elaborato è stato quello di analizzare la diagnosi del catalizzatore e delle sonde lambda durante i cicli di guida previsti dalle normative NEDC e WLTP. la diagnosi costituisce un’azione intrusiva durante la quale il catalizzatore non lavora in maniera ottimale. Il fulcro dello studio verte, sul riconoscimento dei parametri critici che non permettono la corretta riuscita della diagnosi, e come essa impatta sulle emissioni inquinanti, in particolare HC, CO e NOx. È stato implementato e validato un modello simulink utile per effettuare delle analisi. Da tali analisi si è evinto che i parametri critici da cui dipende il fallimento della diagnosi sono il rendimento volumetrico e la portata dei gas di scarico in ingresso al catalizzatore, poiché sono impostate delle soglie di calibrazione per le quali, qualora queste due variabili vadano sottosoglia la diagnosi viene abortita. La conclusione dello studio ha portato al risultato per il quale è possibile utilizzare come principale parametro la portata dei gas di scarico al posto del rendimento volumetrico. Difatti, eliminando la dipendenza dal rendimento volumetrico, non si è più legati al regime del motore e non vi è differenza se l’utilizzo della vettura viene fatto in modalità normale o in modalità SPORT (cambia lo shift pattern del cambio). Inoltre, si può evitare l’attivazione della diagnosi per tempi brevi, che non consentirebbero la buona riuscita, lavorando sulla soglia inerente alla massa di gas accumulata nel catalizzatore. Nella fattispecie, a valle di un’analisi statistica effettuata su più misure, nelle quali viene calcolata la massa immagazzinata durante le diagnosi fallite, si può impostare un valore di soglia minimo di massa. Tale valore minimo può essere scelto in modo tale che vada ad escludere i tentativi in cui il valore della portata dei gas di scarico si trova sopra la soglia della portata ma per un tempo breve che non consentirebbe la buona riuscita della diagnosi.
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Zavadskaja, Violeta. „Smulkiosios motorikos atsigavimas pirminės reabilitacijos etape pacientams, patyrusiems išeminį galvos smegenų insultą“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120621_112815-19266.
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Tyrimo objektas: smulkiosios motorikos ir funkcinio savarankiškumo kaita pirminės reabilitacijos eigoje. Tyrimo problema: kadangi kiekvieno sergančiojo insultu reabilitacija turi skirtingų krypčių poreikius, o literatūroje iki šiol nėra apibrėţtos stratifikacijos ir reabilitacijos programų individualizavimo krypčių, skirtų insulto paţeistos rankos judesių valdymui atgauti (Meldrum, 2004), siekiant efektyviai panaudoti reabilitacijos išteklius, svarbu numatyti galimas ligos baigtis (Milinavičienė ir kt., 2007). Todėl analizavome smulkiosios motorikos atsigavimą pirminės reabilitacijos etape pacientams, patyrusiems išeminį galvos smegenų insultą, siekiant įvardinti nors kelis atskaitos taškus formuojant kineziterapijos artimuosius bei tolimuosius tikslus – retrospektyviai perţiūrint įgyvendintus tikslus, keltus tipiškos funkcinės būklės tiriamųjų grupei – kuriuos matome rezultatų analizėje. Tyrimo tikslas: išanalizuoti ir įvertinti pacientų, patyrusių išeminį galvos smegenų insultą, smulkiosios motorikos atsigavimą bei funkcinio savarankiškumo kaitą, pirminės reabilitacijos eigoje. Tyrimo uţdaviniai:
1. Ištirti ir įvardinti dominuojantį smulkiosios motorikos atsigavimą pirminės reabilitacijos eigoje;
2. Ištirti ir įvertinti pacientų funkcinio savarankiškumo kaitą, pirminės reabilitacijos eigoje;
Tyrimo hipotezė: pirminės reabilitacijos etape artimieji bei tolimieji kineziterapijos tikslai turėtų atitikti paciento regeneracinį potencialą, kuris taip pat galėtų būti įvertintas... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Study subject: the dynamis of interchange of fine motor and functional independence in the process of the initial rehabilitation. The problem of the study: the rehabilitation of each patient suffering from stroke has different requirements, however, to this date literature does not indicate defined individualisation types of stratification and rehabilitation programmes, assigned to recover the control of stroke affected hand/arm movement (Meldrum, 2004). In order to effectively use rehabilitation resources, it is important to foresee the possible consequences of the disease (Milinavičienė ir kt., 2007). Therefore we analysed the fine motor recovery at the initial rehabilitation stage in the patients who had suffered ischemic head brain stroke. Study aim: to analyse and evaluate patients‘, who had suffered ischemic head brain stroke, the small motor post stroke recovery as well as the change in functional independence in the initial rehabilitation stage. Study goals: 1. To examine and name the dominant fine motor recovery in the initial rehabilitation stage; 2. to examine and evaluate change in patients‘ functional independence in the initial rehabilitation stage; Hypothesis: at the initial rehabilitation stage the short-term and long-term physio-therapeutic goals have to match a patient‘s regenerative potential, which can also be evaluated with reference to the initial functional stage at a patient‘s arrival to hospital. Study methods: Barthel test measuring a patient‘s... [to full text]
Bücher zum Thema "Fine motoring"
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Nichols, Melsa. Fine motoring. Nottingham: Easylearn, 1994.
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Peeters, Koen. Fijne motoriek: Gedichten. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 2005.
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Easi-Cruise. The mobility master-file from Easi-Cruise: Reference guide : the essential guide for every disabled motorist. Stoneygate, Leicester: Easi-Cruise, 1995.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Fine motoring"
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Vera Bessu, Lidia, und Panggung Sutapa. „Development of Learning Models through Relay Games to Improve Fine Motoric Children Aged 5-6 Years“. In Proceedings of the 5th Asia Pasific Education Conference (AECON 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aecon-18.2018.16.
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Putri, Risma Aliviani, Bhisma Murti und Dono Indarto. „EFFECT OF NURTURING AT CHILD CARE CENTER ON GROSS AND FINE MOTORIC, LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN AGED UNDER FIVE YEARS IN UNGARAN BARAT SUBDISTRICT, UNGARAN“. In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC HEALTH. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2017.128.
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Kustiawan, Usep. „Clothing Pattern Media Development in Simple Sewing Lessons to Develop Fine Motoric Children Aged 5-6 Years“. In 2nd Early Childhood and Primary Childhood Education (ECPE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201112.061.
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Impartina, Atiul. „The Effect of “Arm Activation” Brain Exercise on Fine Motoric Development in Preschool Children in Lamongan, East Java“. In Mid International Conference on Public Health 2018. Masters Programme in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/mid.icph.2018.03.49.
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Agustin Nila Werang, Maria, Intje Picauly und Paula Tibludji. „Factors Associated with Fine and Gross Motoric Development in Children Under Two Years of Age in East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara“. In The 4th International Conference on Public Health 2018. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.03.18.
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Lestari, Catur Retno. „Gender and Occupation on Fine Motor Skill among Infants Aged 6-11 Months“. In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.14.
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Background: After birth, the growth and growth of boys will tend to be faster than girls and will last until a certain moment. This is affected by testosterone, a hormone that is higher in male babies than in female babies. The employment status of mothers may affect the role and presence of mothers in stimulating children to achieve motor development according to their age. Working mothers can have a negative or positive influence on the development of children. The negative impact of working mothers is that the presence of the mother in the child’s daily life is lower than that of the mother who is not working, so that the mother can provide motivation and stimulation. This study aimed to determine the gender and occupation relationship on fine motor skill among infants aged 6-11 months. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study of 284 infants aged 6-11 months. This study was carried out in eight community health centres in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta. The dependent variable was fine motor skill. The independent variable was gender. Data on fine motoric development were based on the results of the pre-screening development questionnaire. Other data were collected from interview and questionnaire. Data were analyze using the Chi-square test. Results: There was a significant relationship between gender and fine motor development among infants aged 6-11 months. Conclusion: Gender is proven to have a significant relationship with fine motor development among infants aged 6-11 months. Keywords: gender, fine motor development, infant Correspondence: Catur Retno Lestari. Study Program of Biomedical Science, Universitas IVET Semarang. Email: caturretno.lestari@gmail.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.14
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Herrero Tomás, María Dolores, und Emilio González Viosca. „ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF THE WHOLE JOURNEY (DOOR-TO-DOOR) PASSENGER EXPERIENCE“. In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.4083.
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European cities increasingly face problems caused by transport and traffic. A key factor for all transport operators is the quality of the passenger experience as this particularly, affects the uptake of the service. A comprehensive study (METPEX FP7 EU project - www.metpex.eu) developed by a consortium of 16 European partners has analysed the quality of the whole journey (door-to-door) passenger experience, including private or individual forms transport and attending to specific need of users’ groups. For this purpose, a tool with a technological basis was used to collect data from 8 trial cities: Bucharest (Romania), Coventry (United Kingdom), Dublin (Ireland), Grevena (Greece), Rome (Italy), Stockholm (Sweden), Valencia (Spain) and Vilnius (Lithuania); and five FIA motorist networks countries. For a correct evaluation of quality experience, it was deployed a subset of key variables derived from the comprehensive set of potential satisfaction factors that were studied for each pilot city. In this paper, results of the travel experience are showed, including analysis of variables affecting behavior and feelings of passengers.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.4083
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Gunasekaran, E. James, und V. Ganesan. „Mixture Preparation Strategies for a Four Valve Centrally Injected Flat Piston DISI Engine“. In ASME/IEEE 2007 Joint Rail Conference and Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc/ice2007-40079.
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This paper reports the Computational Fluid dynamic modelling to study the mixture preparation strategies for a 4 valve DISI engine under motoring condition. The suitability of air guided mixture preparation concept for a flat piston engine is investigated. Three different valve configurations viz., standard valve, forward tumble shroud valve and reverse tumble shroud valve are used to create different bulk air flow pattern viz., standard tumble, forward tumble and reverse tumble inside the engine cylinder. Two speed viz., 1000 and 2000 rpm with different fuel injection timings (90°, 180° and 270°) have been considered. The fuel injector is located near central axis of the cylinder and the spark plug is located between the intake valves on the fire deck of the engine. Gambit Pre-Processor is used to create the computational domain and the commercial CFD package STAR CD is used for simulation and post processing. The effect of air motion inside the cylinder on the turbulent kinetic energy and equivalence ratio prevailing near the spark gap are studied. Compared to standard valve configuration the forward tumble and reverse tumble valve configurations are able to produce higher tumble index for the speeds simulated. The mean turbulent kinetic energy prevailing inside the engine cylinder is sustained for the forward tumble and reverse tumble cases, well into the end of compression stroke which is attributed to the higher tumble for these cases, which may enhance burning rate. For the simulated cases of no shroud valve the equivalence ratio at the spark gap for higher speed (2000 rpm) is higher than the lower speed (1000 rpm) for the same injection timing. This may be attributed to higher turbulence at higher speed. The same trends is noticed for the forward tumble shroud valve and reverse tumble shroud valve configuration cases except for 180° injection timing where the higher speed case produces lesser strength of mixture at the spark plug gap. From the analysis of the simulated cases for different bulk flow inside the cylinder the forward tumble configuration with wide spacing arrangement of spark plug and injector, consistently produces a better mixture near the spark plug gap for all the injection timing for the two speeds simulated. Hence the forward tumble air motion with wide space concept may be a viable strategy for maintaining proper equivalence ratio at the spark plug at different loads and better combustion stability.