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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Films liquides minces“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Films liquides minces"
Yoshida, Yutaka, Shuhei Funaki, Yusuke Ichino, Yoshiaki Takai, Kaname Mastumoto, Ataru Ichinose und Masashi Mukaida. „Microstructures of REBa2Cu3O7−y Films Doped with Artificial Pinning Center Fabricated by Vapor-Liquid-Solid Method“. Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 74, Nr. 7 (2010): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/jinstmet.74.416.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Films liquides minces"
Vandenbrouck, François. „Films minces de cristaux liquides“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001559.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChampougny, Lorène. „Génération et rupture de films liquides minces“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS221/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe ephemeral beauty of soap films is not only a source of wonder and poetic inspiration, but also conceals fundamental scientific questions, which are at the heart of various applications, ranging from shampoo formulation to oil recovery. This work aims at understanding how the life of a soap film, from its generation until its rupture, is affected by the physical-chemical properties of the surfactants used to stabilise it.First, I present a stationary model describing the generation of vertical soap films, under the assumption of insoluble surfactants. I show that the film thickness is controlled by both the generation velocity and the film surface elasticity. The model successfully describes experimental data for soluble surfactants, at least when adsorption is slow. I also introduce an original experimental set up for the generation of liquid films stabilised by insoluble surfactants, which are certainly a promising model system. Secondly, I study the time evolution – i.e. the drainage and rupture – of thin films pulled from a liquid bath, starting with the simplified case of pure liquids. Implementing a non-stationary simulation, I am able to predict the lifetime of silicone oil thin films as a function of the generation velocity, which I find in quantitative agreement with experimental data. I then carry out systematic experiments to characterise the drainage of soap films for various generation velocities, environmental humidities and positions in the film. I also demonstrate the influence of dTAB concentration and humidity on film lifetime. Finally, I investigate how surfactant concentration affects the drainage and break-up dynamics of hemispherical soap bubbles at the surface of a liquid pool, which is a system somewhat closer to real foams
Delabre, Ulysse. „Films nématiques minces sur substrats liquides“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472333.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenzaquen, Michael. „Dynamique des interfaces liquides, des films minces au sillage des bateaux“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe present results on the dynamics of liquid interfaces at different scales. In the first part, we study confined liquid systems within the lubrication approximation. We obtain interesting analytical and numerical results on the thin-film equation governing the dynamics of such systems. The theory is successfully confronted to atomic force microscopy experiments on thin polymer films in different geometries. We explore the physics resulting from the intrinsic properties of polymeric materials such as viscoelasticity, slip at the solid- liquid interface as well as the dynamics near the glass transition temperature. In the second part, we tackle the problem of the wake generated by a moving disturbance at the air-water interface. Motivated by experimental results that seem to challenge Kelvin’s century old theory of ship waves, we show that two angles can be distinguished in the wake. The angle delimiting the wake is constant, consistent with Lord Kelvin’s theory, while the angle corresponding to the highest waves decreases as the Froude number is increased. We examine as well the case of capillary-gravity waves and focus in particular on the finite size effects on the wave drag. Both parts can be addressed independently
Michel, Jean-Philippe. „Films smectiques minces déposés sur un substrat monocristallin“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0169.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work presents an experimental study of the structure of thin smectic films frustrated on a single crystal. Film thicknesses are investigated from several hundreds to several tens of smectic layers. We worked on the model system 8CB/MoS2 by combining four different experimental techniques, llowing an exploration of the layers structure everywhere in the film. We demonstrate we are able to study sual defects of the smectic phase in a simplified geometry because of the order imposed via the substrate's surface. Combination of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and Grazing Incidence X-ray effraction (GIXD) permit to take interest to the physisorption of organic molecules on a crystalline surface and more precisely to determine the fine structure of the first 8CB adsorbed molecules on MoS2 surface. We interpret our results through a1D mean field model leading to a complex molecule-substrate. In a second time, by combining Optical Microscopy (MO) and GIXD we studied the unidirectionnal planar anchoring of the smectic A and nematic phases imposed by the flat surface of MoS2. We have determined six different anchoring directions for the perpendicularly anchored smectic layers with respect to the main crystallographic directions of MoS2. With models existing in the litterature, we have then interpreted our results and evidenced the strong link between the adsorbed structure and the anchoring characteristics. Film's structure frustrated by antagonistic anchorings was investigated by combination of MO, GIXD and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in the Tapping mode. For thickness higher than 0,1 mm, smectic layers are stacked concentrically into periodic networks formed by flattened hemicylindrical structures. We have evidenced the existence of an elastic threshold located between 700 and 900 Å, below which a discontinous structure with dislocation walls exists in order to avoid any prohibitive curvature of smectic layers. We have demonstrated the asymmetric nature of the walls associated to a high dislocation density. Thickness evolution has revealed also the presence of such a discontinous structure under the flattened Hemicylindrical structures and permit to understand the defect evolution when film's thickness varies. We have then studied straightforward the internal structure of focal conics, which here are 1D degenerated
Delacotte, Jérôme. „Rôle des interfaces et du confinement dans les films minces liquides“. Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077226.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInterfacal properties and confinement effects of complex fluids are involved in stabilization of foams. This question is also related to microfluidics and nano-fluidics, which have been developed during recent years. Mixed solutions made of polyelectrolytes and surfactants have been used to study the influence of both confinement and surfactant in ultra-thin films (< 100 nm). Dissipation in these films was probed by a thin film pressure balance as a rheometer combined with a hydrodynamical model. An effective viscosity can be extracted, which is higher for thinner films and affected by the nature of the surfactant. Generation of thicker films (a few microns) by dip coaling of a solid plate enables the separation of the effects of confinement. Several surfactants with different solubilities were used. A dynamic transition of thickening was found and quantitatively explained. Furthermore, in the frame of a collaboration, a hydrodynamic model was developed to take into account surface viscosity in the thickening phenomenon. We could characterize the regime in which interfacial rheology is driven by pure surface viscosity. This model is the first step toward a model taking into account both surface elasticity and surface viscosity
Millot, Serge. „Propriétés nanorhéologiques de films minces liquides confinés entre deux surfaces solides“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECDL0029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNajjar, Rachid. „Distorsion spontanée dans les films polaires de cristaux liquides smectiques à molécules inclinées“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13228.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZappone, Bruno. „Films nanométriques de cristaux liquides étudiés par mesure de force SFA et AFM“. Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12787.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUsing a surface force apparatus (SFA) and an atomic force microscope in "Force Spectroscopy" mode (SP-AFM) we have studied the behaviour under nanometric confinement of nematic and smectic liquid crystals (LC). First, we have considered the confinement-induced layering in a lyotropic LC composed of biaxial micellae, organized in different nematic phases depending on the temperature: calamitic C, biaxial Bx and discotic D. We have characterized the layering in term of the layer thickness and of the strength and the range of the induced order. We observe some variation between the C and D phase. The D-phase deviates more than the C phase from the theoretical behaviour. For strongly birefringent LC, the interferometric method usually employed to measure the film thickness (FECO) is no longer valid. We have developed a numerical approach to identify the LC configuration across the confinement using the FECO data. We have used these data as a starting point to interpretate the force profiles obtained for two nematic biphenyls, subjected to different anchoring conditions: homeotropic, twisted planar and hybrid planar/homeotropic. The force profiles are compared to a model, including the nematic elasticity and the anchoring energy at the surfaces. The agreement is good for the planar samples, if we consider a very high anchoringenergy that is particularly high. For hybrid anchoring conditions, the force does not follow the same kind of model. We do not observe the anchoring transition to a uniform-director configuration, predicted for small thicknesses. We measure a strong attraction for a thickness of about 100 angstroms, probably due to tensor order gradients across the confinement. Using the SP-AFM we have measured the layer thickness and compressibility of two smectic A and C* materials, with a resolution comparable to that of other techniques, more specific but also slower and more expensive
Yahiaoui, Bechir. „Etude par spectrometrie raman des films liquides tres minces entre deux parois solides“. Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066605.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Films liquides minces"
High Quality Liquid Crystal Displays and Smart Devices: Development, Display Applications and Components. Institution of Engineering & Technology, 2019.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenKobayashi, Shunsuke, Yasuhiro Ukai und Shoichi Ishihara. High Quality Liquid Crystal Displays and Smart Devices: Development, Display Applications and Components, Volume 1. Institution of Engineering & Technology, 2019.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Films liquides minces"
Jarrett, Hunter, Micah Wade, Joseph Kraai, Gregory L. Rorrer, Alan X. Wang und Hua Tan. „Evaporation-Based Microfluidic Pump Using Super-Hydrophilic Diatom Biosilica Thin Films“. In ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2019-3502.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBhatt, Mrugank P., Pengze Yang und Chaouki Habchi. „Numerical Modeling of Liquid Film Boiling, Urea Deposition and Solidification in SCR Applications“. In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2626.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLee, Ki Bang, Firas Sammoura und Liwei Lin. „Surface Tension Propelled Microboats“. In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60680.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePan, Yayue, Chi Zhou und Yong Chen. „Rapid Manufacturing in Minutes: The Development of a Mask Projection Stereolithography Process for High-Speed Fabrication“. In ASME 2012 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 40th North American Manufacturing Research Conference and in participation with the International Conference on Tribology Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2012-7232.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Films liquides minces"
Rimpel, Aaron, Abhay Patil und Mark Anguiano. PR-316-21201-R01 A Study of the Effects of Liquid Contamination on Seal Performance. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), Juli 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012229.
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