Dissertationen zum Thema „Femmes voyageuses“
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Saeed, Abdulalem. „La femme yéménite dans les récits de voyageuses occidentales francophones de 1950 à 1990“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU1105.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTraveling across Yemen, a distant country, closed to Western countries and rich with a mythical past of whom a lot of songs of praise are sung since antiquity, is like a real adventure. This exceptional character is highlighted in travel narratives of those who were able to go there. In their respective narratives, the four western, francophone female travellers, Lucile Fevrier, Claudie Fayein, Laurence Deonna and Blandine Destremau show at first the same desire and the same eagerness to which preceded their travels and are part of different encounter experiences and discoveries of people they did not know the people of Yemen. As women, one of the dynamic elements of their travel experiences is "the" Yemeni woman to whom they tried to make their approaches even to her most intimate sides (Harem) in order to better grasp and to report on the different ways of ways of being a woman in Yemen and the Status of Women in this country called the country of Queen of Sheba.The narratives of the four travelers selected in this dissertation cover two periods: from 1948 to 1962 et and from 1962 to 1990, following the 1962 revolution which marked the end of the monarchy as well as the significant developments related to. the status of women. Even, though these encounters are simply travel relations They bring a decisive layer to any attempt at understanding Yemeni society of the past and of the future. Indeed, because of their occupations as doctors, sociologists, ethnologists, and also because of their status as women, photographer reporter, L. Fevrier, C. Fayein, L. Deonna, and B. Destremau are admitted to the world of harems which they could practice, observe and describe at this time. Thus, their testimonies about the subject, are more accurate in the richness of the analysis and in authenticity all, so that the western male travelers did not have access to such places. One can largely attribute the seal of the unexpected and new to these narratives about Arab Yemeni women
Houle, Julie. „Récits de voyageuses québécoises (1980-2003) en quête d'aventures et d'altérité /“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2006.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenCarle, Anne-Marie. „Écrire hors de la maison du père : les voyageuses canadiennes-françaises (1859-1940)“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenChampion, Renée. „Représentations des femmes dans les récits de voyageuses d'expression française en Orient au XIXe siècle (1848-1911)“. Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070090.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle@Our work, aligned with the current theories of “gender studies”, analyses the different ways that French-speaking women travellers of the second half of the 19th century, represent themselves and the cultural Other, la “femme orientale”, in their travel writings. The recent critiques of women's literature, notably those of Billie Melmen, Sara Mills and Bénédicte Monicat, prove invaluable to our studies that examines the possibility of a writing and gaze/perspective specifically feminine, in the tradition inaugurated by Lady Montagu. Based on a corpus composed of published works of aproximately fifty women who travelled to the Middle East and North Africa, includes writers with a certain renown (Voilquin, Dieulafoy, Eberhardt) as well as those virtually unknown (Ghika, Le Brun, Puech), we have sought to analyze the literary representations of women travel writers in relation to the epoch. Socio-historical analises (which emphasize the double act of transgression, according to patriarchal norms, represented by women who travelled and the wrote of their experiences) and thematic analyses (examining Muslim customs and traditions concerning women) reveal that the intersection of these discourses, despite certain tensions and occasional contradictions, facilitated the emergence of a differenciated female subject, whose point of view is enhanced especially in describing the life of “oriental” women, domain which remains inaccessible to male travellers. Using more realistic descriptions, the women travellers succeed in despelling the erotic element of masculine clichés. Moreover, a certain number of women writers display a feeling of transcultural feminine solidarity which coincides with the expansion of the movement for women's rights. Our conclusion embraces a dual comparison with allusions to anglo-saxon writing as well as contemporary evocation
Malenfant, Brigitte. „L'horizon autobiographique du récit de voyage de Flora Tristan, Les pérégrinations d'une paria (1838)“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenSeya, Anne-Aurélie. „Des Françaises au Japon : les mécanismes de l'exotisme et de l'altérité dans les écrits de voyage (XIXe-XXe siècle)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE3033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study proposes an analysis of French women’s travels to Japan from the end of the Sakoku to the period just after the WWII. French women’s presence in History of travel and travel writing has been quite undervalued. Those subjects tend to be silenced in French historiography by the fact that main resources are dominated by male travelers. Even English-language and Japanese studies about Western Women’s travels in Japan, may have somehow muted them. Despite being identified for some, they aren’t studied, mostly because an apparent lack of resources. Who were those French women travelling to Japan and for some even settling there? Why and how did they travel? Did they leave their mark by writing about their experience or their settlement?By bringing together investigations in French and Japanese archives about the travelers and their possible writings (published, unpublished and personal handwritten papers) but also interviews with women travelers’ descendants it was possible to elaborate an overview of French women travelling situation in Japan (19th and 20th century) and build a resources database for their travel writings between 1859 and 1949. Because travelling as a women had specificities, how women travelers did write about their experiences has been impacted. Results of crossing the resources database and a corpus of 5 documents showed how women’s travel writings were not opposing to males ones but completing each other by bringing different representations of Japanese exoticism and alterity
Dupouy, Justine. „Une épistolière au dix-huitième siècle : les lettres de Lady Mary Wortley Montagu“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0248.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation focuses on Lady Mary Wortley Montagu’s Turkish Embassy Letters written during her travels to the Ottoman Empire from August 1716 to October 1718 and published for the first time in 1763, one year after she died. These fifty-two letters delivered at the crossroads between diary, letter-writing and travel writing, aim at developing a proto-feminist agenda questioning women’s condition in eighteenth-century Europe. The representation of the Ottoman Empire and its culture enables the author to write about Europe and about herself. The travel narrative sheds light on Lady Mary’s identity as she was motivated by an endless desire for progress. It gave her access to authorship in the eighteenth-century and is the reason why she is nowadays considered as the first English traveller in the East
Birkwood, M. Susan. „(D)ifferent sides of the picture, four women's views of Canada, 1816-1838“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21279.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoulain, Valérie. „L'émergence de l'aventure au féminin en France de 1850 à 1936 : de la voyageuse à la sportive“. La Réunion, 2009. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/09_09_Boulain.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur study aims at questioning the shifts in terminology which define the woman-in-adventure from the middle of the XIXth century to the “Front Populaire” period in order to study the socio-cultural enlarging of a female leisure practice. The occurrence in the press or in the publications of learned circles of terms such as the “long-distance female traveller”, the “female explorer” and later the “sports-woman” to define the emblematic figure of the long-distance female travel reveals a process of democratization and individualization of the Adventure. Thereby we will show that the long-distance female traveller of the beginning of the XIXth century definitely stands out as a character of exception contrasting with that of the female adventurer or of the “blue-stocking of the desert”. Later, during the so-called “Belle Époque” period, the woman-explorer, often middle-class born, will crystallize the advent of the “New Eve” through her meddling in the supposed male fields of science, economics or politics and through the exposition of a more “virile” body and energy. But it is mainly during the “Années Folles” that the mythical figure of the female adventurer, a representation of the heroic and athletic ideal Frenchwoman will blossom and later be embodied by Hélène Boucher
Debbech, Ons. „L’Europe vue par les voyageurs tunisiens (XIXe et début XXe siècle)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeaving 19th-century Tunisia to travel among the ‘Infidels’ was no easy thing. First, only diplomats or rich people could afford to travel. Then, for each journey, it was necessary to provide a justification. Reasons for travelling might be varied: some had to undertake a diplomatic mission on behalf of a ruler, others went on a journey for discovery and pleasure. The Tunisian travellers discussed in the present study belong to different generations, and come from different cultural and social backgrounds; they have however received the same religious education. Multiple influences, together with observations and analyses, induce them to broaden their gaze on the ‘Others’ (i.e.Europeans). My research project raises the following questions: what image of the ‘Others’ does a Muslim form ? how do Western people receive their Tunisian guests ? what account do writings give of these experiences? Such a thematic approach, together with a focus on selected travellers, allows us to have an overview of the evolution of travel literature in Tunisia in the 19th and early 20th centuries
Merchan, Sierra Monica. „Nymphes exotiques, indigènes victimes ou créatures vulgaires. Images des femmes grande-colombiennes d'après les voyageurs du XIXe siècle“. Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0752/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is to fill in certain gaps in the iconographic treatment of South American women. Due to the lack of art schools and printing workshops in Gran Colombia through the first half of the nineteenth century, images in general are rare. The existing works are portraits of such extraordinary women as saints or wives of important officials, thus representatives of a wealthy Creole minority. Local artists tended to choose as subjects prominent men, notably the heroes of the young Republics. By contrast, the daily lives of most women, whether Indian, Métis, Black or even Creole, were rarely featured. In addition, like New Granada, Gran Colombia suffered from a relative lack of attractiveness. In the imagination of European travelers this region never represented the legendary wealth of Viceroyalties like Peru or New Spain (Mexico). It was only at the dawn of the nineteenth century that this equatorial zone attracted significant interest due in large part to the great scientific exploration of Humboldt and Bonpland. Thanks to their many publications, a large number of French travelers decided to follow their footsteps. Among them, a small group wrote and published illustrated volumes. Their engravings and lithographs provide the material needed to restore at least partially the lack of female images. To this point such iconography has not generated in-depth historical study, since it has long been considered merely ornamental and secondary to the text. This thesis proposes to demonstrate the contrary by focusing upon the sizeable role of this iconography, its symbolic power and its contribution to the discourse then characteristic of travel literature. Based upon specific observations or drawn purely from imagination, these pictorial and literary descriptions enable the identification of the principal stereotypes developed to characterize Gran Colombian women, despite the fact of their rich cultural multiplicity
La presente tesis busca llenar algunos vacíos existentes en los estudios sobre la representación iconográfica de las mujeres suramericanas. Debido a la ausencia de escuelas de Bellas Artes y talleres de impresión en la Gran Colombia hasta mediados del siglo XIX, la producción general de imágenes era escasa. Los artistas locales apostaban por retratar a hombres influyentes, particularmente los héroes de la naciente República, y las pocas obras sobre mujeres que se realizaban correspondían a santas o esposas de los altos funcionarios, representantes de la opulenta minoría criolla. Son entonces pocos los testimonios iconográficos que se conservan de la vida cotidiana de la mayoría de las mujeres de origen amerindio, mestizo, negro e incluso criollo. La Gran Colombia sufría además de la misma falta de atracción que aisló durante siglos a la Nueva Granada: en el imaginario de los viajeros europeos, la región no se comparaba con la legendaria riqueza de los virreinatos de Perú y Nueva España. Sólo hasta principios del siglo XIX, la América equinoccial se convirtió en un centro de interés tras las expediciones científicas de Humboldt y Bonpland. Gracias a sus múltiples publicaciones, varios viajeros franceses decidieron seguir sus pasos, publicando, además, sus relatos de viaje ilustrados con grabados y litografías. Unos trabajos que proveen el material necesario para suplir, al menos parcialmente, la ausencia de imágenes femeninas en la Gran Colombia. Hasta la fecha, esta iconografía no ha generado estudios históricos específicos pues ha sido considerada siempre ornamental y secundaria frente al texto de los relatos. El objetivo de este estudio es entonces demostrar lo contrario, revelando su papel protagónico, su poder simbólico y su influencia en el discurso literario característico de los relatos de viajeros. Por tanto, ya sean inspiradas por la imaginación o guiadas por la observación empírica, las descripciones pictóricas y literarias de estos relatos permiten la identificación de los principales estereotipos elaborados sobre las mujeres grancolombianas a pesar de su heterogeneidad cultural
Bianca, Monica. „Nymphes exotiques, indigènes victimes ou créatures vulgaires. Images des femmes grande-colombiennes d'après les voyageurs du XIXe siècle“. Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849177.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNehmé, Pascale. „La femme Tudor au miroir des voyageurs (étude de récits de voyage européens - 1466-1606)“. Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR2015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter a description of the general condition of the english woman in the Renaissance, the image of Tudor women is analysed through a corpus of accounts of private or official european travellers and visitors. The definition of travel, the study of its circumstances ands of those of the nature and evolution of travel literature at that time have enabled a better perception of the remarks of the foreign narrators, by understanding the different factors likely to influence their observations. The study of the typology of the travellers reveals the essentially elistist and masculine character of the travel and its literature at that time, and the important impact of the politico-religious context on the frequentation of the visitors from some countries, such as Italy, and on the visitors'view itself. This prevailing masculine literature leads to a traditionally patriarcal conception of woman's condition and behavior inasmuch as the liberties enjoyed by Tudor women appear as a subject of admiration but above all of suspicion and fear, whereas their submission is often underestimated when it is mentioned
Berenguer, Françoise. „Le mythe de la femme orientale chez les écrivains voyageurs français de 1806 à 1869“. Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe representation of the eastern woman in the nineteenth century is supported by a whole tradition abounding in sterotypes. But the travel to that wide romantic east spreading from spain to the levant, will have been quite often at the origin of a sudden awareness and always an opportunity for a restatement for such writers as lamartine, nerval, flaubert, or even gautier and chateaubriand. While the speech aims at a demistification, reality turns into a personnal myth expressing a personnal ideology of the woman. Although nobody has undertaken a trip in order to search for the woman, it is precisely her they have discovered over there, through her presence or her absence. A specific vision of the world has arisen through the myth of the eastern woman, that is a specific vision of the eastern world first, but which quickly emerges into an original vision of our own world. Phantom-woman, mystery-woman, natural-woman, essential woman. It is undoubtedly impossible to confer a single significance to the eastern woman, so true it is that she takes place in the depth of every one's intimacy. She, who is such a "stranger" has become necessary to the economy of the western writers's discourse. She reveals what life would be with a little more soul, flesh, love and being, to those who have been able to go beyond the appearances in order to reach the essence
Berenguer, Françoise. „Le Mythe de la femme orientale chez les écrivains voyageurs français de 1806 à 1869“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611841m.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHosseini, Mighan Seyedeh Fatemeh. „L’Image de la femme dans les récits des voyageurs français en Perse au XIXᵉ siècle (1786-1925)“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis, entitled aims to study the representations of the world of women in Persia under the Qajars as they can be conceived through the accounts of twenty French-speaking travelers. The aim of this project is to explore the complex process that is at work in the construction of these representations of Persian women. Travelers of the nineteenth century are imbued with the writings of their predecessors who mainly contributed to the creation of a particular imagination of Persia. Moreover, their point of view is above all Western, marked by their socio-cultural origin, education, and religion. The feminine myths rooted in the French collective imagination also play a role in the vision of the Persian woman, just as the Persian literary and pictorial works reflect an image that also influences these representations. In the first place, we will focus on the images and stereotypes that contribute to the construction of Western topos in the representations of Persia. We will then study the representations of Persian women through the descriptions of travelers and also through the iconographic elements they bequeathed to us. We also conduct a thematic study which begins with the women’s outer appearance and which expands up to an analysis of their manners and customs and thus gets to the heart of the mystery of the harems. The analysis of travelers’ observations conveys, in a reflexive manner, their own perception of the place of women in the French society. Moreover, to understand the origin of these representations, we will seek to characterize the nineteenth century French collective imagination of women in general, and of Eastern women in particlar. To do so, we will adhere to Gilbert Durand's concept of «bassin sémantique» as well as the analysis of major ‘Eastern’ figures in French literature. Finally, considering the encounter between the traveler and the Persian woman as an expression of the confrontation of the two cultures, we will conclude our study by shedding light on the female figure in the Persian culture
Levy-Jahanbakht, Dominique. „A la découverte de l'Iran entre tradition et modernité : récits de voyages en Iran entre 1906 et 1941 : quête de savoirs et discours interculturels de voyageurs germanophones“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC011/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims at analyzing the discourses on Iran in the narratives of German-speaking travelers between 1906 and 194. The body of literature is made of thirty narratives written by scientists and their spouses, businessmen, diplomats and writers. The analysis is structured along the perception of nature, the vision of technical progress, and the judgements of religions and women’s conditions. This research questions the means of circulation of knowledge in these stories and the specificity of the female travel story.The thesis takes into account the influence rooted in the travelers’ cultural background and their criticism of European values. If some travelers’ narratives demonstrate the importance of interaction with the local population and challenge the supremacy of European-like progress, others, and especially the women’s narratives, offer the image of a German patriarchal society the travelers sought to escape
Collot, Jacques. „La construction d'un espace social au féminin par les mobilités quotidiennes : le cas du nord-ouest algérien“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present thesis is about the appropriation of public space by Algerian women, as seen through the prism of their daily mobility in the north western region of Algeria ; with, just beneath the surface, the strategies of skirting round day to day living restraints which lead to the creation of a social space for women.Until the end of the « dark years », Algerian women’s place in public was not obvious; it is now, even if questioned by many. It appears very clearly that public transport was one of the vectors for women’s emancipation, meaning in this context: the right to social equality. Its dynamism, combined with an offer more adapted to people’s needs, made access to emancipating resources easier: education, work, community life, initiatives of all kinds. Although its impact remains generally unknown, from a statistical or sociological point of view, it represents for millions of women a way to liberate themselves from patriarchal shackles. Indeed, it is only one factor among others, but without its dynamism, there would have been a social bottleneck. In a region where journies on foot are limited by poor pedestrian facilities and climatic conditions. As to journies on two wheels, they are practically inexistent for cultural reasons. Even though more and more Algerian women arepassing their driving test, there are still relatively few using this means of transport.Starting with north-western Algerian « wilaya », we will examine the condition of women in public transport. What are the real consequences of women’s mobility on the evolution of their status in Algerian society ? Could this new community basis, completely unforeseeable a few years ago, constitute a step towards deeper social change ?