Dissertationen zum Thema „Féminisme – Religion“
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Py, Fatima. „Le surnaturel dans le roman féminin guadeloupéen contemporain“. Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0139/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis studies the occurrences of supernatural in Guadeloupe’s feminine novel. The writers are all women from Guadeloupe: they were born there (Lacrosil, Conde) or their parents come from Guadeloupe and they grew up there (Schwarz-Bart, Pineau). Every novel evokes a literary period of the 20th century: demain jab-herma (1960-1970), Pluie et vent sur Telumée miracle (1970-1980), moi, tituba, sorciere… (1980-1990) and la Grande drive des esprits (1990-2000).Every novel is based on supernatural: demain, jab-herma's hero is a sorcerer, such as Schwarz-Bart and Conde’s heroes. La Grande drive des esprits describes a family through the 20th century in Guadeloupe and a few characters have supernatural powers. We first made an inventory of contemporary feminine novels: it rises at the 20th century, thanks to our writers and through this supernatural theme. Then, we studied supernatural, religious magical, sacred's role in Guadeloupe: where it comes from, its place in Caribbean, its popular role. Finally, we studied fantastic imaginary's place: how it allows unpowerful slaves and slaves' children to think themselves powerful, the novel shows the social role of magical religious.We wanted to show how supernatural partly defines Guadeloupe’s novel. In conclusion, this study reveals how supernatural makes part of the weltanshauung, the way the people from Guadeloupe can see the world; the characters' whole life is made of supernatural, from birth to death; supernatural shows women's fundamental role, and appears as well in speaking, customs and public life
Keshavarz, Nahid. „Les traces du mouvement des femmes en Iran (1989-2009) : luttes, défis, réussites“. Paris, EHESS, 2013. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364092050004675&Force_direct=true.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe women’s movement in Iran emerged from the contradiction between women’s conditions in contant evolution and the reality of the legal and social repression they were subjected to. On one side, female citizens’lives did improve in the fields of education , economy, domestic rights and their participation in public space. Yet they were continually subjected to an increasingly regressive framework constituted by the judiciary, custom and religion New opportunities emerged opposed by escalating social and potical threats, especially for the movement’s activists. Therein lies the paradox: the contradictory movement between progress attempted from below, countered by massive regression enforced from above. Yes these difficult conditions favoured the emergence of the contemporary women’s movement in the Islamic Republic. The actiivists fighting for women’s rights benefitted from comparatively favourable conditions after the Iraq-Iran war and the reform period. The women’s movement was able to extend and establish itself significantly. Despite the increase of threats, and repression following Ahmadinejâd’s access to power in 2005, the movement was able to thrive and its claims spread to the public arena, far more extensively than in earlier times. This doctoral thesis studies the time period which commences with the restarting of women’s militancy which had ceased for eight years during the Iran-Iraq war, ending with the tenth presidential election in 2009, which marked such a dramatic turn in the history of Iranian politics. We shall examine why and how the women’s movement emerged within its social and historical context. The evolution of its strategies, how the militants constituted their collective identity and their discourse in favour of change will be equally discussed. On its bumpy and fluctuating road, this movement acquired a powerful public identity known throughout Iranian society at present ready to absorb the equal gender rights discourse which has since become commonplace. One of the lasting victories of the movement has been to present an alternative image of Iranian women as pro-active fighters for their rights, in sharp contrast with the passive, helpless victimized stereotype
Ozcakal, Akile. „Les représentations sociales d'étudiantes feministes en Turquie vis-à-vis de la domination masculine et de l' égalité des sexes : entre laïcité, tradition et religion“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn our research, we aim at understanding the reasons of male dominance and gender inequality; a conflictive topic within Turkish society. This dominance imposes the women to obey firstly to their father and then to their husband, as well as all the men around her. Feminist students that also define themselves as secular and “Kemalist” consider that this dominance find their roots in the Quran, which would encourage female submission. As to the Islamic feminist students, they point out that tradition and various interpretations of the Quran may explain this male dominance. Moreover, secularism is also a cause of tension between Kemalist and Islamic students. The Kemalist students are afraid that the principle of neutrality that is a part of secularism will disappear, at the expense of a more religious Turkey. On the other side, Islamic students criticize secularism, as the origin of women segregation and responsible of the inequalities between genders. Indeed, both feminist students groups have distinct experiences that influence their social perceptions and behaviours, which will be analysed through this research work
Dubrulle, Benjamin. „Sociabilités inclusives musulmanes : accueillir les minorités sexuelles et de genre musulmanes, en France et au Royaume-Uni“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0154.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the last twenty years, several Muslim organisations, collectives and places of worship have emerged in Europe, explicitly welcoming gender and sexual minorities. These groups have progressively adapted and specialised their activities: Muslim LGBT+ organisations offer activities specifically for this audience, while inclusive mosques seek to welcome all worshipers, including but not limited to gender and sexual minorities. However, these groups have not evolved in a similar way between France and the United Kingdom. British organisations have multiplied and developed activities, both religious and secular. Meanwhile, any direct reference to Islam within French LGBT+ organisations has completely disappeared during the 2010s. This thesis explores the evolution of Muslim inclusive sociability over time, the various social and political positions of these groups, while questioning this marked difference between France and the UK. Its main hypothesis is that different understandings of citizenship, and of what it means to belong and participate in the citizenry, may partly explain this asymmetrical development of the charity sector dedicated to LGBT+ Muslims. Ethnographic research conducted in both countries between 2018 and 2022 has confirmed but also nuanced this hypothesis. This research consists of individual interviews with various members of these groups, periods of participant observation and analysis of archival material. It emphasises the importance of the volunteers’ life trajectories, as well as the role of internal debates surrounding how these groups define the political cause they defend and what the Muslim identity means to them. This study also shows how public institutions’ expectations, their views on religion in general and Islam in particular, plays a crucial role in whether or not Muslim groups are seen as beneficial to society and are able to secure the resources to do so. This thesis thus explores, through thick ethnographic descriptions, various initiatives carried by young Muslims, who generally experience an upward social mobility and are close to, when not completely part of, the intellectual upper classes. The decisions and compromises necessary to sustain charitable activities sometimes weaken the ideal of unconditional inclusivity. This study also shows that a secularisation process within religious organisations can be consciously chosen by believers rather than endured. In this respect, secularisation and religious neutrality need to be distinguished. In its analysis of Muslim inclusive sociability, this thesis pays particular attention to the relationship between religion and other spheres of social activity. In inclusive mosques, working on religious normativity fall in line with other professional and voluntary engagements: political activism, social entrepreneurship, scientific research. An understanding of religion that strongly values the individual autonomy of believers, against patriarchy and mandatory heterosexuality, comes with the will to preserve family relationships and form new solidarities to care for fellow Muslims
Puig, De La Bellacasa Maria. „Think we must: politiques féministes et construction des savoirs“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans la première partie, après avoir introduit le sens que donnent à la pratique « politique » certaines traditions féministes, nous présentons différentes entrées des critiques féministes des savoirs scientifiques :la critique de l'exclusion historique des femmes de la production des savoirs et des sciences et l’examen critique des préjugés sexistes intervenant dans les contenus et les critères de validation des connaissances (théorie de la connaissance ou épistémologie).
La deuxième partie de la thèse propose une lecture d’auteures anglophones qui ont abordé les sciences à partir d’une perspective féministe et qui ont développé des propositions qui encouragent à la reconnaissance active du caractère partiel et situé de toute construction de savoir. Nous abordons, plus précisément :les théories sur l’incidence épistémologique de points de vue et positionnements féministes (standpoints) ;le travail de la philosophe Sandra Harding spécialement sa conceptualisation d’une « objectivité forte » ;et la conception des « savoirs situés » dans le travail de l’historienne de la biologie Donna Haraway. Ces propositions de politiques du savoir sont aussi abordées dans l’optique de montrer les problèmes spécifiques qu’elles rencontrent quand elles s’adressent aux savoirs de la tradition scientifique expérimentale.
Une question traverse la thèse :Comment ces critiques et propositions tiennent-elles compte de la diversité des pratiques spécifiques de construction des savoirs ?Alors même que le cœur des propositions féministes qui nous intéressent est de situer les savoirs dans leur spécificité reste à savoir comment ces mêmes politiques féministes résistent à se désituer à savoir, à emprunter les formes d'une théorie générale pour aborder les pratiques singulières. Prendre en compte de la spécificité des pratiques exige en outre d’envisager les auteures féministes au travail dans les pratiques et problèmes singuliers qui les intéressent, et ainsi montrer la richesse de ce courant de pensée.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
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Matri, Khaoula. „Port du voile : représentations et pratiques du corps chez les femmes tunisiennes“. Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research sheds lights on veiling: representations and body practices among Tunisian women. the target of this research is to understand the process which reigns the perception of Tunisian women- who are renewed to be the most modern and the most emancipated in the Islamic world – of different forms of veil which is associated to Islam.In order to carry out this research ,she has opted an approach that combines (1) the socio-anthropological analysis concerning the social production of the "female body", adoption, adaptation of standards related to women’s behavior in the societies of Islamic traditions, Historical approaches, theology and policies focusing on veiling in the current context of globalization and identity crises .(3) the empirical study is based on a qualitative survey of women converted to veiling; the main target of this research is to understand their motivations, their strategies, and the practices which are getting different in public spaces. In fact, many practices were forbidden by the traditions are no longer forbidden today and veiled women tend to justify them. This research has allowed us to find out the references and the ideological motivations shared by veiled women and their followers;The research has also shed lights on The diversity of the phenomenon at the level of its forms as well as the uses and the meanings associated to it by the social actors, whether in terms of the relationship between modernity and tradition, secularism and reactivation of religion forms or in terms of liberation and alienation , self-assertion and gregarious reflex
Tobita, Takako. „La Fédération française des Éclaireurs (FFE) : une histoire de jeunes filles et de femmes dans un mouvement scout féminin en France (1911-1970)“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH071/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe French Girl Guides Federation, Éclaireuses (FFE), founded in 1921 and disbanded in 1964, is the first Girl Guiding Movement in France. The present focus is to retrace the history of this movement, since the start of the scout movement in Great Britain, which was introduced to France in the first decade of the 20th century, through the development under the form of an association, which brought to gather the members from various about social culture and religion: Protestants, Roman Catholics, Jews and non-religious peoples, etc. We analyse their difficulties to cooperating each other, their decision for break-up in 1964, which resulting in the recreation of a mixed scouts movements until 1970
Thiellet, Claire. „Sainteté féminine, sainteté royale dans le haut Moyen Age occidental (Ve-XIe siècles)“. Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMasquelier, Juliette. „Traditions, adaptations, contestations. Théories et pratiques de l'émancipation des femmes dans quelques organisations catholiques (Belgique francophone, 1960-1990)“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/284523.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Delierneux, Nathalie. „Saintes de corps et d'esprit: la sainteté féminine dans l'hagiographie mésobyzantine (début VIIIe siècle-début XIIe siècle)“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211228.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarteil, Marie Antoinette. „L'oeuvre de Bertha von Suttner de 1880 à 1897 : une aristocrate autrichienne en rupture avec la tradition“. Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2033/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBertha von Suttner (1843-1914) is well known for her commitment to peace. Her book Lay down your arms! (1889) made her famous before World War First. She becam one of main advocates of the idea of universal peace through the creation of a European suprantional identity. She owes the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize to her international fame. But beyond this fight she was committed to the defence of women or against the dogmatism of society and the church. How to define the consistency of her many fights at the very time when a pacifist and emancipating discourse was emerging ? the present thesis, based on a original analysis of the author's novels and short stories with an autobiographical undertone, is driving to light her breaking away from tradition but on a politically not revolutionary way, with the persitent influence of the popular philosophy of the German Enlightenment Age at the end of the XIXth century. The thesis shows the topicality of this innovative aristocrat's positions
Constant, Paule. „L'éducation des jeunes filles de l'aristocratie (du seizième au dix-neuvième siècle)“. Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040302.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is to study the education of young girls within a class of society which extolled them as the very paragons of their sex. The analysis of the principles of this education and its material organization, as well as of the intellectual and ethical moulding of the "damsel" and her training at social life draws from a variety of sources - such as written works or documents which are specific expressions of women and the feminine world (letters, conversations, memories, memoirs, records, newspapers): texts inspired by religion or the church (convent rules, statutes and constitutions, converses, counsels and advice); works aiming more especially at some form of education (plays, tales, novels, gazettes, charades). . . In short the whole study tends to demonstrate how the permanence of a grand design purporting to bring up and train the "damsel" in such ways as to eventually establish and maintain her as a model or mythical mirror of the ideal feminity was insured throughout a long period of French history running from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries
Mininel, Francesca. „Virginity for health : le concours de vierges modèles et la prévention du VIH/sida au Togo“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0193.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research analyses the social, cultural and political implications of Abstinence Until Marriage (AUM) programs and virginity testing as an HIV prevention strategy in Togo vis-a-vis the increasing importance of Christian religious movements, identity politics and the medicalization of female sexuality through national and international health policies. The research relies on an ethnography of the so-called Virgin Trophy (a national female virginity contest) and a study carried out among young students living in Lomé. The results of our fieldwork allow us to offer an analysis of how local conceptualizations of sexuality among adolescents intertwine with globalized notions conveyed by public health organizations and shape contemporary sexual practices, familial systems, gender identities and the categorization of sexual behavior. We will show that urban notions of virginity depart from the traditional valorization of adolescent fertility and that female initiations tend to fit Christian moral standards. The pro-virginity activism is supposedly rooted in "tradition", but it conveys globalized notions about sexuality and social organization. His insistence on the notion of choice illustrates a conceptual approach that emphasizes the importance of individual and that is strongly affecting Togolese society.Paradoxically, the valorization of female virginity as the “African” response to HIV/AIDS rests upon the internalization of the colonial leitmotif about the need to normalize “African” sexuality through medicine and religion. As such, it reinforces a belief system that sees female sexuality as blameworthy and women as responsible for the “degeneration” of society
Bisson, Mélany. „Éthique du devenir "sujet femme" : le sacré aux frontières de la jouissance“. Thèse, Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18205.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNasr, Roula. „Les violences conjugales : étude comparative entre Liban, France et Canada“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20025/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf some forms of silence are today the center of attention, other forms such as conjugal violence remain unrevealed and are often considered as private problems. Men violence is affecting fundamental rights in particular the right of liberty and security. Conjugal violence, whatever its forms are, presents some constants. This type of violence is found in oriental and occidental societies but the context differs. If conjugal violence in oriental societies particularly in Lebanon reflects the patriarchy and the social reproduction and the family inheritance, it also shows that the law and the civil codes are in favor of men. The conjugal violence existing in the occidental societies are related to psychological affects and family separations and family problems. In all Middle – Eastern countries like Lebanon, women do not benefit completely from their civil citizenship. They are despoiled of rights, and privileges and security guarantee that they should have access to. Inequitable laws, discriminatory constitutions and cultural prejudice that doesn’t take the woman as an equal citizen, hinder their participation in politics and limit to the women’s economic security going from mobility to social welfare. Unlike the occidental context where the individual unites the base of the country like in France and Canada, family constitutes the base of Arab countries.They tend to confirm that conjugal violence like any form of violence escapes from any social nominations. This violence exists in all societies and even in the most favored regions. And it also exists in all social categories.A cross-cultural approach of this phenomenon is necessary. Factors such as religion or migration launch or justify such type of violence. Psychosocial analysis of several studies made about conjugal violence unveil the latent and the hidden secrets of violent men and abused women
Labontu-Astier, Diana. „L'image du corps féminin dans l'oeuvre de Assia Djebar“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs suggested in the works of Assia Djebar about the body of the woman excluding the cleavage of the flesh and soul and of the body and personality means a vision of a united body encompasses a broad duration and space. This body is constantly connected to the environment that influences it. This has broken its unity up. The thesis puts the emphasis on its continuity, resistance and even the survival of its identity, despite the factors or contexts that have harmed it. Before giving back to the female body its lost unity, we identified the key terms of body and personality through the humanities, while taking into account the specifics of these terms related to the Arab-Muslim identity, to the Berber characteristics and to the French influence. With this starting point, we do not fall into the conventional and strictly social categorizations of the Algerian woman. In order to highlight the fundamental unity of the feminine being, we started with its physical dimension. This is the first aspect that we view and that we can describe. But it goes beyond the appearances since, supported by the language and the imagination, it drives a reflexive dimension. The Djebarien female character transitions from the stage "have a body" to the stage of "being a body" with several dimensions: physical, psychological, intellectual, linguistic and imaginary (I). But that image of unity and harmony is faced with less favorable pictures that appeared because Islam moved away from its original doctrine as presented in the book “Far from Medina”, and the valuation of certain concepts such as honor, modesty and shame. Faced with the male authority that is exercised on the Algerian female body in every moment of life, and which results in confinement, humiliation, arrest to some very well-defined roles (such as mother and wife), orders, beatings, insults, etc.., the female body develops a “micro psychology” (M. Maffesoli) that is transmitted from generation to generation and provides built-in answers to various situations. All actions are impregnated with these, but that doesn't stop preventing the emergence of hidden traces of the female personality in very specific contexts. These traces highlight the cunning, the challenge and even the hatred of women to men, designated in the Algerian female imaginary by the term "e'dou" (enemy). These feelings reveal the strength of the female body made of a silent revolt expressed or debased by shouts, murmurs, attentive listening, a need to share and support each other.(II) So we have in front of our eyes a fragmented body, which has forgotten its qualities due to the internalization of these symbolic prisons. But thanks to the female solidarity, the appreciation of the house as a place to cocoon, the relationships between women, and the return to the first language, the traces of the distant past are renewed by the actions and words of some free women. These pave the way for the release of the Algerian female body that will learn again to watch, to walk outside, to reminisce, to talk about itself and to appreciate the presence of the beloved man. (III) The analysis of body parts visible in our corpus, the feminine posture, the gestures in which the tradition is recorded, the reactions that reveal both the physical and psychic dimension, the terms used by Djebar to talk about his feminine characters, allowed us to reveal a female body with a heart, memories, feelings, personalities and roles that are outside the framework imposed by the society. The female body able to make gestures, which falls within the time and space reclaimed, acquires a performative speech which, in turn, recreates and provides it with the opportunity to perform, while maintaining contact with the origins and the "living word". So we see a body and an identity shifting, constantly trying to form and to write
Vautour, Doreen E. „Maritime entrants to the Congregation of Notre Dame, 1880-1920, a rise in vocations“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23849.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDjennane, Haouchene Karima. „Dynamiques d’empowerment des musulmanes dans l’espace public étatsunien depuis les années 1970 : généalogie et sociologie d’un militantisme féminin au sein de l’islam“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL171.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn American religious history, the feminization of Protestant denominations has been a long and gradual process. This feminization has been characterized by the increasing participation of women within religious institutions, not only as worshippers but also as religious leaders. Although Islam is considered to be a newly transplanted minority religion in the United-States, there are indicators revealing that, like many other transplanted religions in the United States, such as Reform Judaïsm and Buddhism, Muslim religious institutions are undergoing a process of feminization. These indicators have included the development of an Islamic feminist theology since the 1970s onwards, commonly called "Islamic feminism", and the emergence of a religious grass-root activism, more significantly since the 9/11 attacks. American Muslim women activists claim visibility in the public sphere and within the US Islamic religious landscape. What are their demands, challenges and strategies ? What are the internal and external factors that have led up to the growing visibility of women and women's issues in American Islam ? How specifically has the increased role of women affected American-Islamic institutions, beliefs or practices ? Those are some of the questions we raise in our thesisThe results are based on a fieldwork (semi-directive interviews and participant observation). We also use the data of a report on the inclusion of women within the American mosque published in 2013. The transformations linked to the increasing women’s participation in the mosque are emphasized
Lay, Pradel Vivian. „Teresa de Los Andes. La construction d'une sainteté dans le Chili du XXe siècle“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0169.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTeresa de Los Andes' example appears as being an appropriate medium to analyze the construction of sanctity as well as the last years of a successful canonization process. My thesis focuses on three aspects of her sanctity. First, her experience and elaboration of ar early spiritual life based on a desire of sanctity and on the fulfilment of her religious vocatiorn by entering the Carmelite order. This explains some key points of her biography : her body and sensitive experiences (including mortification), her intense writing activity and her early death. Secondly, the first Chilean saint's writings, which include Teresa's life from the craddk to the grave. These are so to say self-hagiography writings that not only describe her life buv also make up for her journey towards holiness. Indeed, it later became a cornerstone of the canonization case. Finally, the social fabrication of sanctity. The analysis of the emergence oc her reputation for holiness points out a series of coordinated actions led by her family, her spiritual directors and the Carmelites of the Andes in order to give birth to a long lasting holy character. The Chilean Church's proclamation of Sister Teresa as a symbol of "national reconciliation" during the last years of the dictatorship makes one wonder about the connection between this turbulent context and the success of the canonization case that made Sister Teresa "A saint for Chile"
Ghanem, Rosalie. „Histoire et mémoire dans la construction des héroïnes méditerranéennes chez Carmen Boustani et Vénus Khoury-Ghata“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe object of our research was precisely to demonstrate that historical and memorial elements played a key role in the construction of mediterranean heroines. Our goal was to emphasize these elements, to study their manifestations in the works and to question them in order to find the reasons why the writers chose these elements among others in the creation of their characters. We have therefore demonstrated that it is the heritage, the mythology and the Eastern and Mediterranean traditions that are claimed by our writers while appealing to Western reference and culture. Our research also allowed us to discover that historical events and cultural and religious traditions are not the only ones to influence the representation of the female character; We had to demonstrate that these writers nourished their works by drawing on their personal experiences and memories, and added the role of individual memory in the construction of the characters, which offered us avenues to explore the unconscious of these writers by revealing the imprints of the latter in the texts. This study also aims to demonstrate that the selected works are undeniable examples of the encounter between cultures and languages, to describe the different challenges faced by heroines and women writers, and to contribute to show that the latter express, through their writings, their humanism and their revolt against violence and murderous misogyny. Not being able to deny, in fine, that these committed writers united by the love of French language and culture insist on the fundamental role of writing
Thiesset, Ménager Céline. „Sainte Hélène dans le haut Moyen Âge : culte, mémoire et dossier hagiographique“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040190.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur study focuses on the development of the cult of Helena in the Carolingian period. If the end of antiquity and the time of the barbarian kingdoms kept the memory of the mother of Constantine, particularly in the political sphere, the development of her legend was progressive, it went through several versions, sometimes contradictory and the Empress received no worship before the second half of the ninth century. Although the city of Rome remembered the benefits and constructions of the saint, her cult wasn’t founded there but in Champagne. The point is to study how the Carolingian period was therefore a particularly favorable time to rediscover this pious woman, and her vicinity with power. Publishing the hagiographical works produced at that time in Champagne by the monk Almannus of Hautvillers is the starting point of our research since that text appears central to the spread of this new cult. It also summarizes all the issues that revolve around the character. For the reasons to mention Helena are numerous: worshipping the Cross, modeling feminine holiness, defining the imperial power, practicing queenship, questioning the authentication of relics and their displacement, seeking legitimacy or primacy. Worshipping Helena is thus reinterpreted according to the needs of the regions that appropriate her, in Trier, in Cologne or in England
Tissot, Allan. „Une abbaye de renom à l'époque moderne : l'Abbaye aux Dames de Saintes (fin du XVe siècle - début XIXe siècle)“. Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00909678.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuval, Sylvie. „L’Observance au féminin : Les moniales dominicaines entre réforme religieuse et transformations sociales, 1385-1461“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20095/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the XVth century, European societies got transformed by deep social, cultural but also religious evolutions. A great reform movement spread through all the regular religious orders. The supporters of this movement, quickly called the “Observance” , were asking for a more rigorous respect of the Rule; they were also involved in the secular Church, trying to make up for the several crisis it was undergoing at the moment. Religious women took an active part in this movement. Dominican nuns, inspired by Catherine of Siena’s teaching, began to reform their monasteries in 1385: they reaffirmed their contemplative role within the Order of Preachers and elaborated some very strict new norms of enclosure, considered as a the visible sign of their total consecration to God. The diffusion of these new monasteries strictly enclosed, while beguines and penitent women were still numerous in the cities, was an outstanding fact for contemporary people. The Observance indeed has to be considered and studied within its social context. That is why we paid attention to the social composition of two italian observant communities of Dominican nuns (until 1461). The religious women taken into account in our study were mainly coming from non-noble but rich families (bankers, members of intellectual professions, rich artisans). Most of them were widow women. Thus, little by little, the first reformers nuns were replaced by other members of their families, mostly young brides that would not have been married, and whose parents considered observant monasteries as an honourable refuges. The Observant reform’s success is not only due to its message on the Church and Christian Society revival, but also to the answer it gave to the new requests of an enlarged and urbanized ruling class. The walls of the enclosed convents were indeed supposed to preserve the honour of a growing number of non-married women, making visible to external people their consecrated life in a society in which everybody was supposed to do the duty corresponding to its own status
Le società europee del Quattrocento sono segnate da profonde mutazioni sociali, culturali, e anche religiose. Un movimento di riforma, che presto verrà chiamato “osservanza”, appare in quasi tutti gli ordini religiosi. Gli Osservanti promuovono il rispetto stretto della Regola, senza staccarsi però dal mondo dei laici nel quale si impegnano, cercando di rimediare alle difficoltà della Chiesa secolare, allora in crisi. Le religiose partecipano attivamento al movimento. Le monache domenicane, fedeli all’insegnamento di Caterina da Siena, cominciano a riformare le loro comunità a partire del 1385. La loro riforma consiste nella reaffermazione del loro ruolo contemplativo all’interno dell’Ordine dei Predicatori e nell’elaborazione di nuove e severissime norme di clausura, considerata come la manifestazione visibile della loro consacrazione totale a Dio. La diffusione dei monasteri di stretta clausura nelle città quattrocentesche in cui beghine e penitenti sono ancora numerose colpisce molto i contemporanei. L’Osservanza infatti non puo essere capita senza prendere in considerazione il contesto sociale in cui si è sviluppata; abbiamo dunque studiato con particolare interesse la composizione sociale di due comunità osservanti di Domenicane italiane. Le religiose censite nel nostro studio (dal 1385 al 1461) provengono, per la maggior parte, da ricche famiglie borghesi (banchieri, membri delle professioni intellettuali, ricchi artigiani); sono anche molto spesso vedove. Tuttavia, a poco a poco, vengono sostituite da altre donne provenienti dalle stesse famiglie, soprattutto giovani ragazze non destinate al matrimonio i cui genitori considerano il monastero osservante come un luogo sicuro e prestigioso. Il successo della riforma osservante, quindi, non è dovuto solo alle predicazioni dei suoi sostenitori sulla rinascità della Chiesa e della società cristiana, ma anche al fatto che la riforma sia andata incontro alle nuove esigenze di una classe dirigente più larga e più urbanizzata: i muri della clausura proteggono infatti l’onore delle sempre più numerose donne celibi, e rendono visibile la loro consecrazione in una società in cui tutti devono adempiere i doveri del proprio stato
Madriasse, Sébastien. „La difficulté d'être dans l'oeuvre de Musset“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719715.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBédard-Provencher, Ariane. „Une analyse intersectionnelle des relations entre féministes islamiques et séculières au Québec“. Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoussy, Natacha. „Les conditions nécessaires pour créer une solidarité entre féministes occidentales et musulmanes en Occident“. Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5200.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research was started in the midst of a heated controversy which was affecting many Western countries but was especially predominant in the province of Quebec. Having much to do with globalization, the controversy was specifically based on the accommodation practices related to cultural differences and was instigated primarily due to a social identity crisis. During the media frenzy the one culture that came up very regularly was Islam and with that came a discussion on women in Islam—especially those that wear the hijab, and their rights as citizens. The purpose of this study was to see how Christian feminists and Muslim feminists could create solidarity despite what they sometimes see as insurmountable differences in ideologies and practices. The methodologies used during the research were (post)colonial theory and feminist studies in order to guide the analysis and the research (the body of knowledge) took an interdisciplinary approach to be able to construct a holistic perspective of the argument. In the conclusion it was shown that creating this solidarity was essential to upholding women’s rights and freedoms (including freedom of religion). A necessary part of this solidarity was interreligious dialogue and the basic conditions that create a successful dialogue are activelistening, inclusion and open-mindedness amongst others. Interreligious dialogues are an important tool in a religiously diverse society and knowing the other is fundamental in overcoming obstacles and creating understanding.
Chouinard, Carmen. „La triple occultation des femmes croyantes abrahamiques au Québec : analyse de perspectives contemporaines de solutions féministes“. Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe premise of this thesis is that the concealment of religious women in Quebec is the result of three factors: the secularization of the society, the ideology of the second wave feminism in Quebec, and the patriarchal discourses found in the Abrahamic communities of Quebec. Starting with the Quiet Revolution in the 1960s, Quebec society first laicized its institutions and then quickly secularized socially. At the same time, this secularization process put aside religious discourse from public space and relegated it to the private sphere, where the discourse of religious women was circumscribed. Parallel to this rapid process of secularization, in the last quarter of the 20th century, the rise of second wave feminism took place. Since the beginning of the third millennium, this second wave has started to give way to a third wave, but this latest wave has not yet become dominant in Quebec. It is important to add that for the followers of second wave feminism, religion and feminism are incompatible. Apart from this secularization and the increase in second wave feminism, the third concealment factor still remains the traditional patriarchal dimension of the Abrahamic institutions and communities (Jewish, Christian and Muslim). Their respective millennial edification and hermeneutical processes are deeply anchored in patriarchal systems, making it very difficult to open up to most innovations suggested by their feminist members. For each one of those Abrahamic religions that are the focus of this thesis, a feminist scholar was selected; Norma Baumel Joseph, an Orthodox Jew, Denise Couture, a Roman Catholic Christian, and Samia Amor, a Muslim of Sunni tradition. This work aims to understand the postmodern hermeneutical approach as well as the actions suggested by each one of these women in order to fight against the triple concealment of religious women. By re-reading the sacred texts, these believers, specialists of their respective religious tradition, try to innovate in matters of religious interpretation in order to open up new perspectives that confront traditional patriarchal exegesis. Their approach as religious feminists invite the feminists of Quebec to be more open to a cultural plurality that would include religious plurality, both intra-religiously and multi-religiously. Finally, these religious authors share, for two of v them, the practice of interreligious dialogue as a possible avenue for giving religious women anew a visibility in a secularized society, thus enabling a recognition of the place and particular roles they can play in a Quebec society that is truly inclusive and egalitarian.
Connolly, Lloyd. „L’écriture et la réécriture des failles de l’utopie religieuse : analyse comparative de The Scarlet Letter de Nathaniel Hawthorne et The Handmaid’s Tale de Margaret Atwood“. Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22482.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMacPhail, Kelly C. „Believing in belief : the modernist quest for spiritual meaning (Croyer en croyance : la quête moderniste pour le sens spirituel)“. Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4849.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation argues that many modernist writers used concepts central to traditional religious belief in order to urge social change. Against the secularization hypothesis, which posits that the modernists fully jettisoned religion in favour of an unquestioned secularism, I argue for what I term “modernist spirituality,” which identifies an integral continuance of spiritual concepts within the dire turmoil of the modernist period that destabilized the institutions such as an established organized religion that had previously formed the foundations of Western society. Hence, in each of my dissertation chapters, I have looked outside of organized religion to literature to find that spiritual impulse. Building upon the purposes of religion as defined by Sigmund Freud, William James, and Émile Durkheim, I name five concepts central to religious belief that the modernists sought to resignify, namely redemption, community, sacredness, the spectre, and liturgy, and, in each case, I have shown how these categories were reinterpreted to treat issues considered vital in the early twentieth century that would now be identified under the categories of feminism, ecology, biopolitics, crisis, and the role of the poet. The first function of spiritual belief addresses the intertwining of redemption and humanity’s actions within history, and for this reason, Chapter I focuses on redemption through the feminine as seen in H.D.’s book of World War II verse, Trilogy (1944-1946), which offers hope through a syncretistic blend of Christianity, ancient myths, goddess traditions, astrology, and psychology. My second chapter discusses John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath (1939), which enlarges the role of community by positing a universal ecology of holiness that sees all people as connected with one another and with the land. Chapter III treats the notion of the sacred in William Faulkner’s Light in August (1932) and Djuna Barnes’ Nightwood (1936), both of which urge a privatized faith that emphasizes the illegitimacy of concepts of sacredness and pollution by elevating individuals who are marginalized biopolitically. Chapter IV seeks to comprehend the return of the dead in dreams or in visions, and I argue that the topos was used by modernists as a symbol of social crisis; the chapter first investigates Henry James’ “The Jolly Corner” (1908), which I read as a dream sequence of a man facing his own ghost, James Joyce’s Ulysses (1922), wherein Stephen Dedalus is haunted repeatedly by the ghost of his mother, and Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway (1925), which is textually ordered by the hidden motif of the Day of the Dead. My fifth section is an epilogue that treats liturgy, the poetic language used for religious rituals, in the early poetry of Wallace Stevens, who revisions the role of the poet as a vocation of the imagination.
Pronovost, Véronique. „La droite chrétienne américaine : une analyse féministe foucaldienne des cas du pasteur Mark Gungor et du mouvement des centres d'aide à la grossesse“. Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5690/1/M12948.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOuellet, Françoise. „L'epouse dont le mari est diacre : une expérience facteur de transformation des attitudes et des pratiques de l'église à l'égard des femmes“. Thèse, 1997. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1141/1/1529116.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouchard, Nicole. „Sous l'inspiration de leur enfant : interprétation théologique de cinq récits de vie de femmes devenant mères“. Thèse, 1995. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1203/1/1517534.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGaudreault, Francine. „Un rite de guérison pour la mémoire corporelle de la femme incestuée : mourir au silence pour renaître à la vie“. Thèse, 2015. http://constellation.uqac.ca/3003/1/Gaudreault_uqac_0862D_10069.pdf.
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