Dissertationen zum Thema „FeAlO“
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Schmitt, Anke [Verfasser]. „Creep behavior of lamellar FeAl/FeAl2 alloys / Anke Schmitt“. München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2020. http://d-nb.info/121947844X/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNovotný, David. „Lomové chování kovových slitin s nízkou úrovní houževnatosti“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442806.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl, Badraoui El Hassane. „Etude par diffraction neutronique sur poudres des relations entre les proprietes structurales, electriques et magnetiques de manganites et de ferrites de metaux de transition. Etude de la structure cristalline et magnetique de fealo#3“. Toulon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUL0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJebali, Abdelkader. „Déclin de la faune Sahélo-Saharienne et tentative de réintroduction d'antilopes dans des habitats restaurés : cas de l'Oryx Algazelle (Oryx Dammah) et de la gazelle Dama (Gazella Dama Mhorr) dans la réserve de faune du Ferlo Nord (Sénégal)“. Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmong the main topics that are currently agitating scientists, the unceasing biodiversity decline on a planetary scale raises a major problem which is sparking off as much concern as the global warming. Species disappearance as a result of ecosystem disturbances or from direct pressure on taxa is an undeniable reality. The Sahelo-saharan zone is part of the arid areas which have been badly affected by biological diversity erosion. Several species of antelopes are showing a precarious status or are even extinct. The Saharan cheetah, a potential predator of those antelopes, is now a too rare taxon, partly due to the collapse of its prey populations. Our researches are focused on the reintroduction of the Scimitar-horned oryx and the Mohor gazelle in the Senegalese Ferlo. In the first part the severe decline of the large Sahelo-Saharan fauna is presented, considering the status of a representative sample of six taxa : one bird, the red-necked ostrich (Struthio camelus camelus), and five mammals, the Northern hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus), the Addax (Addax nasomaculatus), the Dama gazelle (Gazella dama), the Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) and the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus). In the second part, we deal with the theoretical and practical aspects of species reintroduction and with small populations’ issues and the inbreeding related consequences. In the third part, we were interested in the first restoration outcomes of the habitat in which was carried out the reintroduction operation of the Scimitar-horned oryx and the Mohor gazelle, which have both disappeared in the natural environment. Habitat evolution monitoring has been studied by using a cartographic support coming from the interpretation of two satellite images taken at a two years interval. The use of the habitat by the reintroduced animals has been analysed for the two seasons characterizing the sahelian area and eventually the first data on the two antelopes population dynamics were examined in the light of the increasing size of both populations during the first three years. For a better management of next reintroduction operations, the monitoring of the habitat and the population dynamics of the reintroduced antelopes are recommended
Sarr, Mamadou Adama. „Évolution récente du climat et de la végétation au Sénégal : cas du Bassin versant du Ferlo“. Lyon 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO31058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUnderstand the evolution and the recent variability of the climate in the arid and semi-arid regions is a necessity in order to anticipate what could be the consequences on the environments and on the societies of those regions, and thus define the strategic politics of sustainable development. To reach that goal, we have organised our research in three parts. The first part treats of the geographical plan through a detailed description of the physical environment and of the different systems of the ground occupation. This description put in evidence a fragile ecosystem under high pressure due to the activities which are employed here. The description summarizes also the middle climate frame by accentuating on the general mechanisms of the general circulation of West Africa which is part of the study zone. The analysis constitutes a recall of the dynamic average global conditions of the climatic tropical field which, in relation with local and regional factors, determines the average components of time in the study field and its margins. The second part concerns the analysis of the spatiotemporal variability on the period going from 1951 until 2005 by putting the accent more on the recorded rainfall than on other climatic parameters such as temperature, evaporation, relative humidity and insulation. But it underlines first the physical and methodological constraints which are compulsory for the statistic analysis of the parameters and justify also the models retained for the use of the database. The analysis of the recorded rainfall results show a high variability, but also a quasi stationarity from the end of the years 1970 and that until the middle of the 1980’s, and since an increase of the annual precipitation volumes on the totality of the study field. Compared to the evolution of other parameters (insulation, temperatures, evaporation and relative humidity), the middle of the 1980’s and the beginning of the years 1990’s appear like a period of trend “break up” justifying the questioning on the persistence or not of the dry trend of the Sahel climate in its totality. The third part starts by the analysis of the evolution of the vegetal production different time scale on the basis of a serie of synthesis images NDVI (Normalized Differential Vegetation Index) of NOAA-AVHRR on the period going from 1981 until 2005. The evaluation of the inter-annual and intra-annual evolution of the vegetal production in relation with the precipitations in the study field demonstrates a good correlation. On the other hand, the anthropic actions, within the framework of execution of the politics of planning disturb this close relation. This situation is put in evidence by the results obtained in the analysis of the cartography of the ground occupation changes between 1990 and 2002. The study conceived on the treatment of the images TM (Thematic Mapper) and ETM+ (Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus) of Landsat in support of the statements of grounds; confirms the human action in the expansion from the bush savannah to arborous. After defining the characteristics, the follow up tool of the vegetation of the sensor SEVIRI of the satellite MSG is proposed. The corroboration of this new product is done on the basis of a comparative study with those of SPOT-VEGETATION and NOAA-AVHRR, frequently used in the scientific field. After a recall of the essential results of the research, the general conclusion insists on the exploration of solutions for water problems, important for a performing agriculture and a reduced mobility of the pastoral activity. And that passes through the multiplication of studies on the climatic variability, mostly on local scale. The general conclusion shows also the necessity of an approach of multi-sensors for the vegetation follow up. Finally, in order to bring more precisions for the comprehension of the thesis, you will find in the appendix elements concerning the characteristics of satellites as well as the sensors used and a study of cross validation on the techniques of spatial interpolation
Dias, Mateus Botani de Souza. „Construção de um transdutor quase-estatíco de tensão mecânica em propriedades magnéticas, aplicado a Liga (Fe0,8Al0,2)98.B2“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/97/97134/tde-24072014-152039/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the present research, a transducer was built to measure the changes of magnetic induction (B) and magnetostriction (?) for soft ferromagnetic materials in function of applied magnetic field (H) (voltage V) and mechanical stress (?).The transducer comprises two excitation coils connected at a current/voltage supply (to apply the magnetic field in the magnetostrictive element) and a magnetic core, to concentrate the magnetic flux in the ferromagnetic material. The magnetostriction is measured by strain gauges, the mechanical stress is applied by a material test system (EMIC), the magnetic induction is measured using a pick-up coil connected to a fluxmeter and the acquisition of the data was measured by a Labview software. These systems measure the curve B vs. V and ? vs. V for constant ? and B vs. ? e ? vs. ? for constant V. From this curves, it is possible to acquire the material´s sensibility and analyse the feasibility of then in application like sensor and actuators. Using this transducer, it was possible to characterize a FeAlB alloy and to compare it with a GALFENOL sample, which is the most used material of this class. The alloys show sensibility (up to 10 MPa) about 0,020 T/MPa to the GALFENOL and 0,012 T/MPa to FeAlB alloy. If we consider that the FeAlB alloy does not have the best chemical composition to reach the higher magnetostriction, there is a lot o thing to study, like different composition and the appropriate processing to obtain the desired texture.
Cissé, Soukèye. „Etude de la variabilité intra saisonnière des précipitations au Sahel : impacts sur la végétation (cas du Ferlo au Sénégal)“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066177/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Sahel is characterized by a strong intra-seasonal variability of rainfall. This variability strongly affects ecosystems during the vegetation growth. The objective of this thesis is to characterize this variability at the local scale from the relationship between rainfall and vegetation dynamics, and to identify relevant indicators to better describe the variability in each season. This study is carried out in the Ferlo’s catchment, a basin located in northern Senegal. The first part is devoted to the characterization of the relationship between rainfall anomalies and growth of vegetation from remote sensing data TRMM3B42, RFE 2.0 SM-ECV (Soil Moisture) and MODIS LAI. Aiming that, the Ferlo basin is divided into 9 zones "homogeneous entity", in terms of vegetation cover class and soil type. For each one are analyzed the rain data from both databases, soil moisture and LAI over the period 2000-2010. In a second time, with a vegetation model adapted to the region forced by satellite rain fields, the LAI is simulated on several entities and is compared to the MODIS LAI, applying on the simulations the same methodologies as for observations. The results of this study show consistency between rainfall variations with both databases and soil moisture. The LAI variations are more strongly correlated with the soil moisture variations than with the rainfall. On the Ferlo, we observe that vegetation needs two weeks to respond to rainfall anomalies during the rainy season. At the season scale, the starting date of the rainy season does not affect the maximum LAI, unlike the duration and intensity of the dry spells. Entities located on sandy soil (ferruginous) have better sensitivity to rainfall fluctuations as those located on lithosoils. In addition, on entities located in the Southeast, the density of the shrub and tree vegetation induces a different phenological cycle than those of the herbaceous (lag of the maximum LAI). The model STEP, initialized with satellite rainfall data, reproduces after adjustment the vegetation growth stage in the entities where grassland dominates. The response of the simulated LAI to the rain anomalies is consistent with those observed, confirming the interpretation of observations. This study allowed to define the most relevant parameters that affect the dynamics of vegetation but also to highlight the capabilities of the model to describe the seasonal cycle of vegetation
Sy, Oumar. „Problématique de la dynamique et de l'aménagement de la zone fluvio-lacustre du Sénégal : un espace rural sahélien“. Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work synthesizes but supplements also our work on the problems of installation and development in Senegal north: hydro-agricultural and pastoral spaces. This area is characterized by the brittleness of its landscapes, but also by its important potential of development, therefore of development. To study such a space and the raised problems, we specified the variables to be collected and used suitable protocols. The study showed the dominating role of water in the configuration of the landscapes, in particular that of the pond in the installation of the campings, but also of the river through the choices of installation. In the wetlands, the changes relate to the extent of the degradation of the grounds, the weak rate of development and the production. In the dry lands, the strong concentration of the animals around drillings, the improvement of the capacity of the containers and of the performance of the means of transport, beside a space saturated by increasingly important animals, but also nibbled by the cultures, were observed. The land insecurity, the difficulty of access to the credit, the fall of the fertility of the grounds, etc threaten survival of the family small-scale farming. Individual and endogenous strategies are developed. The irregularity and the difficulties of access to water and the variability of the pastures oblige a greater pastoral mobility. Thus, we proposed solutions according to spaces characteristic and a better space distribution of the pressures
Dione, Mamadou. „Recherches expérimentales sur le gommier Acacia sénégal dans le Ferlo sénégalais“. Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30158.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFall, Ababacar. „Le Ferlo sénégalais : approche géographique de la vulnérabilité des anthroposystèmes sahéliens“. Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe pastoral anthroposystem of Senegalese Ferlo evolves in an environment historically neglected by agricultural policies because of its characteristics particular biophysics, unfavorable to the agriculture and to the shape of development other than the extensive breeding. This primacy of the itinerant breeding is nowadays more and more disputed by the development of the farming in a context marked by the improvement of the conditions of the rainfall in West-African Sahel, soil depletion in the Groundnut Basin and the multiplication of agricultural development at the valley of the Senegal River. By combining the analysis of remote sensing imagery for mapping land cover changes by the vegetation cover, the study of flora and vegetation landscape and the exploitation of the investigations in villages and camps, this thesis attempts to define the geography of the vulnerability of rural populations and ecosystems which they use. So, pastoralists evolve with daily adaptation strategies in these circles inside Senegal marked by deep ecological instability and by the transformations at work in the Senegalese rural society. These socio-environmental changes contribute to the dynamics of plant landscapes and raise the question of ecosystem degradation
Diouf, Massamba. „Santé bucco-dentaire et déterminants socio-culturels chez les populations sénégalaises du Ferlo : étude épidémio-anthropologique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this work was to study the oral health and its determinants part and to understand the socio-cultural representations related to dentistry in Fulani populations in the Ferlo. To do this, we conducted a descriptive and cross-sectional study a mixed character with a quantitative and qualitative component 300 people for the quantitative component and 50 for the quality. It was apparent from this study that men were more likely than women with a sex ratio (male/female) 1.2. The average age was 36.13 ±14. Almost half of the sample was breeders and the proportion of persons educated or literate was relatively low (22%). The consumption of milk in liquid form of meat sheep, vegetables or leaves was very frequent. It was the active smoking with the consumption of alcohol commonly referred to as "boulfale" (eau de Cologne between 45 and 90 °) was 11% of the sample. Relation to hygiene practices, 76.3% had no toothbrush while 88.6% used the toothpick at least once per day. The prevalence of dental caries was over 90% and the needs of periodontal treatments were close to 50%. Compared to the General pathologies, 16% of the sample were hypertensive; almost 21 per cent had a declared digestive pathology. More than 70% of the sample (71.3%) were the traditional therapeutic use. The DMFT was associated with the digestive pathology and the types of care used on the age- and sex-adjusted. Periodontal indices were broadly higher in hypertensive patients. On the qualitative level, Ferlo Pulaar felt that dental disease could have a dual causality even if a vast majority originally was a natural
Sene, Abdoulaye. „Recherches sur la productivité gommière d'acacia Sénégal dans le Nord-Ferlo (Sénégal)“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618529m.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSENE, ABDOULAYE. „Recherches sur la productivite gommiere d'acacia senegal dans le nord-ferlo (senegal)“. Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouillaud, Pascal. „Irradiation aux ions lourds de films minces nanocristallins d'alliages FeCo et FeAl“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612171v.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVenkataraman, Shankar. „Rapid solidification of stainless steels and FeAl ordered alloy by capacitor discharge welding /“. Full text open access at:, 1986. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,128.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNdiaye, Mbaye. „Systèmes de production et mutations des paysages ruraux dans la basse vallée du Ferlo au Sénégal“. Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00519417.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFournier, Christophe. „Fonctionnement hybride de six especes ligneuses coexistant dans une savane sahelienne (region du ferlo, nord-senegal)“. Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112396.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAhmadian-Najafabadi, Mehdi. „Sintering, microstructure and properties of WC-FeAl-B and WC-Ni3Al-B composite materials“. Access electronically, 2005. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20061121.154813/index.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKoch-Waldvogel, Jeanne-Marie. „Structure électronique et interaction des défauts dans les composés métalliques binaires de type FeAl“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375987498.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCharlot, Frederic. „Etude et comprehension des reactions auto-entretenues activees mecaniquement. Elaboration du compose feal nanostructure“. Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA2019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKOCH, WALDVOGEL JEANNE-MARIE. „Structure electronique et interaction des defauts dans les composes metalliques binaires de type feal“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13152.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThiam, Ibrahima Uwizeyimana Laurien Gafsi Mohamed. „Stratégies des exploitations agropastorales de Thieul [Ferlo-Sénégal] dans un contexte d'incertitudes sur les ressources naturelles productives“. Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000716.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThiam, Ibrahima. „Stratégies des exploitations agropastorales de Thieul [Ferlo-Sénégal] dans un contexte d'incertitudes sur les ressources naturelles productives“. Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000716/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Rural District of Thieul, located in the South Sahel component of the Senegalese Ferlo Natural Region, is south enclosed by the Peanut area. In addition to the repeated climatic crises in the Sahel countries (droughts), these are new socio-economic and demographic pressures, negative political and institutional tendencies on Productive Natural Resources with land tenure crisis. These are all factors that can lead to uncertainties, vulnerability and poverty if there are no reactions. Therefore, dealing with this new environmental production context, characterised by Productive Natural Resource Rarefaction, the Agro-pastoral Farmers of The Thieul Rural Community has developed new strategies, based on also material and immaterial Capitals implementation in channel production. Strategies are also based on capacity building and capabilities that permit diversification in family production activities, innovations for sustainable rural livelihoods
Wolski, Krzysztof. „Influence de la dispersion de phases céramiques sur la résistance au fluage de l'intermétallique FeAl“. Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG4207.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMutasa, Batsirai M. „Defect Structures in Ordered Intermetallics; Grain Boundaries and Surfaces in FeAl, NiAl, CoAl and TiAl“. Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30371.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePh. D.
Tuzcuoglu, Hanife. „Corrélation entre les propriétés structurales et magnétiques des couches minces et nanostructures de Co₂FeAl“. Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132035/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleACorrelation between structural and magnetic properties of Co₂FeAl thin films and nanostructures Co₂FeAl (CFA) is a very attractive Heusler alloy for spintronic applications. Their structural and magnetic properties depend strongly on the crystalline orientations and the interfaces quality. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is the study effects of the film thickness (dCFA), the substrate (MgO, Si and SrTiO₃(STO)) as well as the annealing temperature (Ta) on these properties. The structural analysis revealed a good epitaxial growth for films deposited on MgO and STO, in contrast to the Si substrate. The chemical order varies from the partially ordered B2 phase to the disordered A2 phase as dCFA or Ta decreases, regardless of the substrate. The ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements show the superposition of a uniaxial and fourfold anisotropies for films grown on MgO and STO and only a weak uniaxial anisotropy for the samples grown on Si. The fourfold anisotropy is directly correlated to the crystal structure of the samples. The FMR and Brillouin light scattering measurements reveal the presence of a large negative perpendicular uniaxial anisotropy induced by CFA/MgO interface, which increases with 1/dCFA and with Ta. The relaxation mechanisms have carefully been studied and Gilbert damping coefficients of 0.0011 have been measured making CFA as a potential candidate for spin transfer torque-based devices. Finally, the study of submicron arrays of stripe obtained by patterning of the continuous CFA films reveals a spin waves quantization due to the finite stripes width
Åberg, Frida. „Impact of social-ecological changes on resilience in the Senegalese Sahel“. Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Stockholm Resilience Centre, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196937.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleServant, Sylvie. „Variabilité des propriétés physico-chimiques d'exsudats d'Acacia senegal (gomme arabique) d'une plantation expérimentale au Ferlo (Sénégal). Modification des chaînes“. Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVailhé, Christophe N. P. „Deformation mechanisms in B2 aluminides : shear faults and dislocation core structures in FeAl, NiAl, CoAl and FeNiAl /“. This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-154448/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVailhé, Christophe N. P. „Deformation mechanisms in B2 aluminides: shear faults and dislocation core structures in FeAl, NiAl, CoAl and FeNiAl“. Diss., Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/38075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouba, Fanta. „Système d'information décisionnel sur les interactions environnement-santé : cas de la Fièvre de la Vallée du Rift au Ferlo (Sénégal)“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066461/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur research is in part of the QWeCI european project (Quantifying Weather and Climate Impacts on Health in Developing Countries, EU FP7) in partnership with UCAD, the CSE and the IPD, around the theme of environmental health with the practical case on vector-borne diseases in Senegal and particularly the Valley Fever (RVF). The health of human and animal populations is often strongly influenced by the environment. Moreover, research on spread factors of vector-borne diseases such as RVF, considers this issue in its dimension both physical and socio-economic. Appeared in 1912-1913 in Kenya, RVF is a widespread viral anthropo-zoonosis in tropical regions which concerns animals but men can also be affected. In Senegal, the risk area concerns mainly the Senegal River Valley and the forestry-pastoral areas Ferlo. With a Sahelian climate, the Ferlo has several ponds that are sources of water supply for humans and livestock but also breeding sites for potential vectors of RVF. The controlling of the RVF, which is crossroads of three (03) large systems (agro-ecological, pathogen, economic/health/social), necessarily entails consideration of several parameters if one wants to first understand the mechanisms emergence but also consider the work on risk modeling. Our work focuses on the decision making process for quantify the use of health data and environmental data in the impact assessment for the monitoring of RVF. Research teams involved produce data during their investigations periods and laboratory analyzes. The growing flood of data should be stored and prepared for correlated studies with new storage techniques such as datawarehouses. About the data analysis, it is not enough to rely only on conventional techniques such as statistics. Indeed, the contribution on the issue is moving towards a predictive analysis combining both aggregate storage techniques and processing tools. Thus, to discover information, it is necessary to move towards datamining. Furthermore, the evolution of the disease is strongly linked to environmental spatio-temporal dynamics of different actors (vectors, viruses, and hosts), cause for which we rely on spatio-temporal patterns to identify and measure interactions between environmental parameters and the actors involved. With the decision-making process, we have obtained many results :i. following the formalization of multidimensional modeling, we have built an integrated datawarehouse that includes all the objects that are involved in managing the health risk - this model can be generalized to others vector-borne diseases;ii. despite a very wide variety of mosquitoes, Culex neavei, Aedes ochraceus and Aedes vexans are potential vectors of FVR. They are most present in the study area and, during the rainy season period which is most prone to suspected cases; the risk period still remains the month of October;iii. the analyzed ponds have almost the same behavior, but significant variations exist in some points.This research shows once again the interest in the discovery of relationships between environmental data and the FVR with datamining methods for the spatio-temporal monitoring of the risk of emergence
Mugelé, Ronan. „La grande muraille verte : géographie d'une utopie environnementale du Sahel“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Great Green Wall is a regional initiative to combat desertification in the Sahel. It was launched in2007 under the leadership of the African Union and other regional organisations. The program supports reforestation of drylands from Dakar to Djibouti, and aims to form a line of trees protecting against desert encroachment. In a geographical and critical perspective, it can regarded as a green utopia. This thesis, based essentially on field research carried out in Senegal (Ferlo region) supplemented by political ecology insights sheds light on the existing tension between two approaches to the project : one, the objectives of this local project are to develop drylands and better manage natural resources, and two, it can also be seen as promoting an instrument of political and economic extraversion, producing newrent-seeking opportunities. To what extent can the territorialization process of the local project be impaired by the search for global visibility ? The first part shows how the Great Green Wall, at a historical moment, is reactivating traditional techniques to combat desertification. The second partdescribes the lack of territorial anchorage and its local applications. The third part shows that the project derives its great resilience mainly from global ownership
Ritter, H., Jav Davaasambuu, Friedrich Güthoff und Götz Eckold. „Investigation of the demixing process in the system Fe 3 O 4 (Magnetite)-FeAl 2 O 4 (Hercynite)“. Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-187939.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRitter, H., Jav Davaasambuu, Friedrich Güthoff und Götz Eckold. „Investigation of the demixing process in the system Fe 3 O 4 (Magnetite)-FeAl 2 O 4 (Hercynite)“. Diffusion fundamentals 12 (2010) 64, 2010. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13894.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAFYOUNI, MOUSTAFA. „Contribution a l'etude des relaxationsatomiques et du couplage entre ordre chimiqueet magnetique dans les alliages nial et feal“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKiatkulthorn, Kulrada, und Fei Sundstedt. „The effect of ISO 14001 implementation on SME innovation improvement and performance : A case study of FEAL AB“. Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21653.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChevalier, Véronique. „Fièvre de la vallée du Rift et fièvre West Nile : risques sanitaires liés à l'exploitation des mares temporaires du Ferlo (Sénégal)“. Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON1T003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMOREL-TONNEAU, Anne. „Etude de la sensibilité à l'environnement sous chargement mécanique monotone et cyclique des aluminiures de type FeAl et TiAl“. Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2335.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThiam, Mohamed. „Politiques de développement rural au Sénégal : l'exemple de l'élevage semi-nomade des Peul dans le sud-ouest du Ferlo : une activité en crise“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX23003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn a sahel region of africa, animal production is first of all the business of the peul people; therefore trying to improve it means looking for a rise in a rise in the standard of living of this community. The south west of ferio is a zone of contact as well as a zone of permanent conflicts between the defenders of two systems of extensive production: one is pastoral supported by the4 peul, and the other is agriculture defended by the wolof and serer famers. The oppositions and rivalities provoked by these two systems strengthen the competition and the brawels between social groups. Now minority in the zone, the livestok rearers are loosers in the villages they have set up. Draught, overgrazing, the dispersion of livestock farmers, the lack of marketing infrastructures, of remunerative prices, of policies of planning together of rural organisation and development put the livestock into a state of quasi-perpetual crisis. Faced with this two-fold contraint of endemic as well as structural nature, the rearers have adoped adapta tive strategies to sustain their activity and for income resource diversification
Anǧaya, ʿUṯmān. „Socioanthropologie de la santé au Sénégal : l'accès aux soins de santé des populations rurales des régions de Louga et Matam ("zone du Ferlo")“. Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis analyzes the practical implementation of knowledge in the context of access to medical care in Senegal and particularly in the area of "Ferlo”. It is a socio anthropological investigation registered under the scientific research study that aims to achieve an ethnography of public health problems in the "Ferlo" and more specifically the population of that area’s access to health institutions. Our research question is: how to understand and analyze the problems of health care accessibility in Senegal and more specifically in the area of "Ferlo"? It is through examples of regions such as Louga and Matam that our study of the conditions of people’s accessibility to health care is mostly based on. We analyzed the geographical, economical, and sociocultural factors related to the effectiveness of care that determines the health capital of these populations. It appears that the "Ferlo" is a deserted area as far as health infrastructures are concerned, which explains the high rate of morbidity and mortality among vulnerable populations including women and children. Apart from that health theme, we also interested in a comparison of living conditions and access to basic social services among urban and rural populations. It comes out from our research study that rural poverty is mainly due to low incomes, basic social services coverage problems, access to credit, water access etc. This study aims also at analyzing the material living conditions inequalities impact on populations’ health status and at identifying possible strategies implemented by families to alleviate the impact of a hostile environment on the health of their offspring. We also interested in the use of different treatment practices. These practices are discussed in the context of knowledge (traditional, popular, medical. . . ), relationships and social roles of which they are part and parcel. It is recognized that risk-sharing community systems, like the pre-financing for future use of health services, are competent to improve equal access to healthcare for rural populations. Our results record a single health insurance scheme in the "Ferlo”, which raises a real problem of management of health benefits costs. This study systematically reviews the methods and strategies developed by the population of the "Ferlo" to support health services costs and medicines. Solidarity is one such strategy. It exists as a self-help and financial support between family members and the community
Marega, Oumar. „Changements socio-environnementaux et évolution des pratiques agropastorales en Afrique sahélienne : étude comparée entre le Ferlo (Sénégal), le Gourma (Mali) et le Fakara (Niger)“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC228/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn a biophysical context characterized by important socioenvironmental changes, the main objective of this PhD is to understand how much agropastoral practices modulatein space and time the vulnerability and adaptability of agroecosystems and sahelians agropastoral societies. To reach this target, this question has been applied at macro-regional scale, relying on three micro-regional study areas: Ferlo (Senegal); Gourma (Mali) and Fakara (Niger) in which perceptions and representations of societies have been studied in a sample of villages and camps. The method developed in this PhD has two components: 1) remote sensing mapping based on satellite image processing, and 2) geo-textual analyses based on lexicometry from semi-structured interviews. The remote sensing mapping allowed to diagnose micro-regional and local scales on land cover change since the 70s until 2010. The diagnosis, based on a multiscale approach, shows intra and inter regional contrasts in the evolution of soil cover by vegetation that invite to nuance observations indicating a greening of Sahel. The articulation of remote sensing with field investigations helped to understand, first the evolution of plant resources, then to consider the variety of responses from the Sahel rural societies to the 70’s and 80’s climate crisis, and to the recent socio-economic changes experienced by sahelian countries. Through lexicometry, geo-textual analysis based on semi-structured interviews allowed to approach the livestock farmer’s perception about the vulnerability and resilience of natural resources. Thanks to the expressed perceptions, the adaptive practices were identified in their variety. It enabled to show the sociospatial reconfigurations in the trajectories of agricultural and pastoral activities that partly explain the contrasts within and between regions observed in Ferlo, Gourma and Fakara
Peters, Brian. „Tuning the structural, magnetic and transport properties of full Heusler Co2FeAlxSi1-x compounds“. The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1408984221.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleManoli, Claire. „Le troupeau et les moyens de sécurisation des campements pastoraux : une étude de la gestion des troupeaux de la Communauté Rurale de Tessekre, dans le Ferlo sénégalais“. Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NSAM0032/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn tropical countries, the livestock sector has to answer to a great challenge: an increase in animal products demand from the markets, which is predicted to double until 2050. Simultaneously, global changes such as climate changes, demographic increase and pressure over natural resources highlight vulnerability issues of rural population depending on livestock activities. Therefore, livestock activities have to face to this double challenge. This thesis proposes to study pastoral livestock systems regarding this double challenge. In this thesis, our aim is to answer to the following question: what are the relations between security means used by pastoral settlements and the technical and economical management of the herds? This question is applied on the rural community of Tessekre, in the sylvopastoral reserve of Ferlo, Senegal. This Sahelian zone of Ferlo is nearly exclusively dedicated to pastoral livestock activities and provides 25 % of the meat consumption of Dakar. A pluri-disciplinary approach is here presented : we associated livestock farming systems approaches to study the herd, to socioeconomic approaches in order to study the security of pastoral settlements. Concept of security used in this thesis is defined as: the ability for pastoral settlements to last over the long term, using four different security means. These security means are: accumulation of the herds, diversification of activities and incomes, long distance mobility; familial organization.In a first step, long term trajectories of settlements, their herds and activities have been established for 16 settlements. It was therefore possible to describe how the means of security were used and combined in the settlements and to establish distinct security profiles. This approach was coupled with a statistical analysis of the diversity of systems of activities of the 508 settlements in Tessekre and resulted in the characterization of the diversity of possible contributions of the herds to settlements security. In a second step, a monitoring of the herds in 10 settlements was realized during one year. This study gave data about technical and economic management of the herds. We showed that, even during a year marked by good climatic conditions, and even for secured profiles, accumulation of the herds was not always possible. High off-take rates of sheep herds were always realized during the year of monitoring. Regarding bovine herds, accumulation was possible for a part of the herds; in all cases, even if they were accumulated, bovine contributed to monetary needs of the settlements. Technical management was studied through several elements: sheepherding, long distance transhumance to Saloum, Tabaski rams sales. This study highlights constraints in the organization of familial workers. The study on Tabaski sales showed a diversity in the ways herders sell and purchase rams, whereas herd technical management is more homogeneous. Only the secured profiles are able to realize Tabaski sales at a great scale. In a third step, a particular security means was studied: the mobility of young migrants looking for diversification. 12 interviews were realized both in the settlements and in Dakar. These interviews revealed the different point of views existing in the settlements, regarding animal sales: the ones of the young more attracted by urban and consumerists ways of life and the ones of the family chieves, more attached to the accumulation of the herds, a warranty for settlement's security
Song, Bo. „Nouvelles voies de fabrication d'alliages métalliques à hautes performances à partir de poudres“. Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01004824.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTrautvetter, Moritz [Verfasser]. „Epitaktische FeAl-Filme auf Saphir und ihre magnetischen Eigenschaften / vorgelegt von Moritz Trautvetter“. 2011. http://d-nb.info/1012090450/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHung, Hao-Cheng, und 洪■程. „The Mechanical Properties Improvement of FeAl Intermetallic Comp ound with Rare Earth Elements“. Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97192810842139319847.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺灣大學
材料科學(工程)研究所
81
FeAl為B2型的介金屬化合物,具有優良的高溫強度,比重輕,優良的抗氧 化性及耐腐蝕能力及材料成本低等優點,但低延展性及脆性破裂等問題卻 是FeAl介金屬所急欲改善的。文獻中有許多學者有關研究B2型的FeAl之報 導(鋁含量35-50at%),當鋁含量愈高時,晶界愈脆弱,沿晶破裂嚴重, 延展性極差;當鐵含量高時,比重增加,降低其高溫本抗氧化能力,故實 驗乃採用非化合比(non-stoichiometric ratio)Fe-40at%Al作為主要成 份的研究。而本研究之目的為改善FeAl介金屬之機械性質,主要為室溫之 延展性。首先利用添加不同之鉻含量及微量的稀土元素於FeAl介金屬中, 以真空電弧熔解、真空感應電爐熔解,並做電渣重熔,其中以真空電弧熔 解之鑄錠再做熱軋。實驗結果發現添加稀土元素Gd之真空電弧熔解之鑄錠 ,晶粒會有顯著的變小,其室溫伸長量可改善達6.1%,而添加稀土元素 Nd之真空電弧熔解鑄錠,晶粒形狀亦有顯著的改變,其室溫伸長量也可 達5.8%。而熱壓後之結果顯示,延展性並不好,真空感應熔解之鑄錠其 延展性亦不盡理想,晶粒較大,而電渣重熔的鑄錠,鋁、稀土元素均有損 失,晶粒變大,延展性亦不佳。
Jian, Ming-yong, und 簡明勇. „Soft magnetic properties of FeAl- and FeGa-based thin films for high frequency application“. Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15778224100180158545.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立中正大學
物理所
97
The ferromagnetic resonance frequency (fFMR) of the magnetic thin films is proportional to the square root of the saturation magnetization (4πMs) and magnetic anisotropy field (Hk). To select a starting material having high 4πMs and also to induce high Hk in the film are two crucial points for it to exhibit high fFMR. In this study, FeAl-based alloy was firstly used to deposit thin film due to its low-cost, high saturation magnetization and large magnetostriction. For Fe81Al19 thin film, the larger magnetic anisotropy field of about 165 Oe can be achieved, while the optimal magnetic properties of 4πMs=12.8 kG, Hce=66.5 Oe, Hch=15.7 Oe, Hk=56 Oe, ρ=357 μΩ-cm, fFMR, cal. =2.4 GHz, and permeability of 250 were achieved with an oblique sputtering angle of δ=15o. Meanwhile, since FeGa alloy has higher magnetostriction constant than that of the FeAl alloy, we also studied the magnetic properties of the Fe81Al19-xGax (x=4 and 8) thin films with different oblique angles. As a result, with increasing Ga content, the Hk increased from Hk=165 Oe for Fe81Al19 to Hk=221 Oe for Fe81Al11Ga8 with δ=30o. To further reduce the coercivity of the film, boron element was adopted to substitute for aluminum for depositing Fe81Al10B9 films. The optimum properties of 4πMs=12.9 kG, Hk=55 Oe, Hce=29.1 Oe, Hch=8.1 Oe, ρ=345 µΩ-cm, fFMR of 2.4 GHz, and permeability of 300 were achieved in 110 nm Fe81Al10B9 film with δ=25o.
Thiam, Ibrahima. „Strategies des exploitations agropastorales de Thieul [Ferlo-Senegal] dans un contexte d'incertitudes sur les ressources naturelles productives“. Phd thesis, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7765/1/thiam.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYANG, YAN-WEI, und 楊彥偉. „Mechanical Properties and Microstructural Evolution of FeAl Based Intermetallic Alloy with Nb and Mo Elements“. Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/j32vr8.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立高雄應用科技大學
機械工程系
106
In this thesis, it is investigated the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of FeAl based intermetallic alloy with different content of Nb and Mo elements. First, FeAl intermetallic alloy is analyzed by an X-ray diffractometer to confirm the structure. Then, using the universal material testing machine and the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) to exam the quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties of these alloys. The strain rate experiments of FeAl alloy under different strain rates ranging from 10-3 to104 s-1 are investigated. Optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to analyze the fracture feature and microstructure characteristics of the deformed specimens. The experimental results show plastic flow stress of FeAl intermetallic alloy, it changes with strain and strain rate. As the strain rate increases, the plastic flow stress and strain rate sensitivity coefficient subsequently increases. Furthermore, the strength and ductility are improved by Nb or Mo element adding, and the excellent mechanical properties of FeAl based intermetallic alloy is with 6%Nb addtion. The microstructural evolution was observed by OM. It can be observed grain refinement and precipitate. It also can be identified that these microstructure has important influence on quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties of the FeAl based intermetallic alloys. The fracture surface was observed by SEM. It was found that the addition of Nb and Mo can effectively inhibit the crack generation. After analyzing the Vickers hardness value, it was found that adding a certain proportion of Nb and Mo can effectively improve its mechanical properties.
Li, Ping-Ju, und 李秉儒. „The Effect of Surface Treatment on The Formation of Surface Layer of FeAl Alloy and Their Properties“. Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82811087990675084375.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle大同大學
材料工程研究所
89
Abstract Because the environmental embrittlement of Fe-Al alloy in room temperature, several technique have been derived to avoid embrittlement or reduce its severity. These include hot work and surface modification. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effects of anodizing, blacking and packing on the formation oxide layer of Fe-Al alloy and their mechanical property at room temperature. The experimental results reveal that the anodizing of Fe-Al could not provide an oxide film. In the test of polarization curve, we find that curve shows passivation of Fe-Al in H3PO4 and NaOH. Blacking process is not suitable for Fe28Al and Fe3Al-Cr, because of the combination between oxide layer and substrate. The oxide layer on Fe18Al is successfully combined, but have poor RT elongation. High temperature surface modification have the excellent RT elongation, even greed the oxide layer. It could be the long time annealing resulted in the softness of Fe-Al.