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1
Anggaraini, Dewi. „Respon Pemerintah Lokal Terhadap Gerakan Sosial Politik Petani di Kanagarian Mungo Kabupaten 50 Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat“. Al-Risalah 11, Nr. 02 (01.12.2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v11i02.468.
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The Agricultural conflict which delivers farmer strikes has already colored the socio‐political condition in Indonesia since colonialism era till reformation era. One of farmer’s movements still happens in Mungo village, Luak sub‐district, 50 Kota district, WestSumatra Province. On that village live 300 families who stay and claim to own the land belongs to Indonesia Agriculture Department and protected by Using‐Right Certificate number 03.05.01.4.00005. The farmers denied the certificate and claim that that they have more rights to that land based on rental agreement Dutch Government in 1918 and there has been any changing on the agreement, which means that land (according to the farmers) is not included into Erfpacht Verponding lands which became the foundation the publishing of using‐right certificate on behalf of Agriculture Department. This farmer movement was responded by the local government by many policies which cannot be accepted by farmers because the policies made without consulting to farmers. The responses of local government categorized into: local governments of West‐Sumatra province, 50 Kota district, Luak sub‐district, and Mungo village, with different policies.
2
Chidiebere-Mark, N. M., und C. P. Nwaebo. „Gender gap in land rights and access to agricultural production in Okigwe Agricultural Zone, Imo state, Nigeria“. Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 21, Nr. 1 (21.08.2023): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v21i1.11.
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Land is a vital resource for agricultural productivity and economic growth. Inequalities in access and rights to land by male and female farmers could hamper agricultural productivity. The study assessed the gender gap in land rights and access to agricultural production in Okigwe Agricultural Zone of Imo state, Nigeria. The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers in the study area; determined the farmer's access to land; ascertained the land rights of the farmers; determined the socio-economic factors influencing access to land in the study area. It was hypothesized that there were no significant differences in the access to land by male and female farmers. Ninety-six (96) male and female farmers were sampled, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using frequency, percentages, Ordinary Least Square Regression and t-test. Results showed that the mean farm size of male and female farmers was 0.2842 hectares and 0.1842 hectares. All male farmers had the right to land, while a few female farmers had the right to land. The result showed that age, income and education significantly affect male and female farmers’ access to land and that there were significant gender gaps in access to land. The study recommended the provision of agricultural credits to enable farmers to acquire land for agricultural production.
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Musa, Murshamshul Kamariah, Abdul Majid Tahir Mohamed und Abdul Majid Hafiz Mohamed. „Integrating Farmers’ Rights to Equitable Benefit Sharing Into the Malaysian Plant Variety Law: Learning from Others“. Yuridika 34, Nr. 2 (01.05.2019): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v34i2.13335.
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The Farmers’ Rights concept is part of an international treaty of which Malaysia is one of the signatory parties. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (FAO Treaty 2004), articulated four core rights under the Farmers’ Rights concept – namely the right to traditional farming knowledge, the right to seed, the right to equitable benefit sharing and the right to participate in the decision-making process. Article 9.2 (b) of FAO Treaty 2004 stipulates that farmers should be given equal opportunity to equitably participate in sharing benefits from the use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. The right to equitable benefit sharing legally justifies among others, the rights of smallholder farmers who have been breeding seeds for generations to receive benefits; either monetary or non-monetary from any commercialization of the seeds that have been developed by them. Non-monetary benefits include access to seeds for their farm. This paper investigates to what extent the existing legal provisions of plant variety law in Malaysia has integrated this right to equitable benefit sharing to small farmers as compared to similar legislation in India and under African Union (AU Model Law for the Protection of the Rights of Local Communities, Farmers and Breeders, and for the Regulation of Access to Biological Resources). These two legal frameworks aimed to protect their small farming communities are cited as legislation with the best practices on implementing Farmers’ Rights core rights. The aim is for Malaysia to learn from these countries in order to ensure legal protection for small farmers’ right to equitable benefit sharing of their plant genetic resources.
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Kustanti, A. „Income adaptation of farmers as long covid-19 pandemy on sustainable ub forest management: a case from Indonesia“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 883, Nr. 1 (01.10.2021): 012069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/883/1/012069.
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Abstract This study has analysed farmers' income on their adaptation as long Covid-19 pandemic in University of Brawijaya (UB) Forest. UB Forest got a management right of State Forest Management (Ministry of Forestry and Live Environment/MLEF Indonesia). Preliminary, this forest was managed by State Company Forest, namely Perum Perhutani. But, in 2015 it was transferred to the University by MLEF Indonesia for Education and Training Centre. The agricultural plantation has conducted by 824 farmers who were involved in UB Forest management. There are 16 fields of farmers' land use in 514 ha area. After the forest transfer to the UB Forest, there was no clear how farmers right adjusted the vision and mission of UB. This research wants to analyse how the income adaption farmer as long Covid 19, right and obligation as a shape of participation, and UB Forest management with qualitative approach. Selected respondents were in-depth interviewed. The analysis method used Institutional Analysis Design/IAD (Ostrom, 1999) and Bundles of Right (Ostrom, 1990). Farmers adaptation as long Covid-19 on forest management at UB Forest based on bundles of rights as a Claimant. It means that farmers had two right as below: 1)access and withdrawal right (enter the land, cultivate agriculture land, land conservation, harvest the agricultural yield, watch the forest fire along with UB Forest Team, implementation innovation of UB civitas academic, maintain the tree in UB Forest area, including in education and research of UB) and 2)management right on an agricultural plantation under the tree (a decision the species of agricultural plant, manage the plant, and arrange the cycle of the plantation itself). The income of farmers as long as Covid-19 was declined 39 % from the normal condition.
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Deng, Xiang, Min Zhang und Chunlin Wan. „The Impact of Rural Land Right on Farmers’ Income in Underdeveloped Areas: Evidence from Micro-Survey Data in Yunnan Province, China“. Land 11, Nr. 10 (13.10.2022): 1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101780.
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The rural land right has paved the way for the deepening of China’s agricultural land system, which is critical to the successful implementation of the rural revitalization plan in the new era. Based on the micro-survey data of farmers in Yunnan Province, we use an OLS model to empirically test the impact of rural land rights on farmers’ income in underdeveloped areas, and we use a stepwise regression method to test the mechanism role of land transfer willingness and behavior in the rural land right on farmers’ income. Benchmark regression results show that the implementation of rural land rights policy significantly increased the total income of farmers, which mainly comes from farm income. Although the rural land right policy has no significant impact on farmers’ non-farm income, the sign of right coefficient is positive. Mechanism analysis shows that the rural land right can increase the income of farmers by encouraging them to transfer to land. It shows that the property right of land is clear, which makes it easier for land to transfer and trade, and farmers can achieve a certain degree of scale operation, thereby increasing income. Finally, it is suggested that future fiscal funding in impoverished regions be directed toward land transfer links and that accompanying rules and regulations adequately protect farmers’ land contract management rights.
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Rais, Muh, Yusriadi Yusriadi und Nurhaedah Nurhaedah. „Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Bersubsidi terhadap Efektivitas Petani di Kelompok Tani Tosalamae Kabupaten Pinrang“. LaGeografia 19, Nr. 3 (02.06.2021): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.35580/lageografia.v19i3.20101.
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The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the use of subsidized fertilizer on the effectiveness of farmers based on the right indicators of price, right amount, on time, right place, and the right type in the farmer group tosalamae. This research is descriptive quantitative. The method of data retrieval used is observation, questionnaire and interview. The method of data analysis used is multiple linear regression. Primary data comes from farmer interviews and secondary data comes from research-related agencies. The results showed that on time is a real effect on (Y) the effectiveness of the use of subsidized fertilizers because of the significance (Sig) below alpha (α) 0.05 ie 0.016 means a real effect on the use of subdivided fertilizers in farmer groups tosalamae. Subsidized fertilizer is very important for farmers in the process of farming, so when farmers want to use subsidized fertilizer is always available in the time farmers need it. Therefore, on time it is very important in the use of subsidized fertilizers.
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Adhikari, Kamalesh, Edwin Bikundo, Xan Chacko, Susannah Chapman, Fran Humphries, Hope Johnson, Evan Keast et al. „What Should Farmers’ Rights Look Like? The Possible Substance of a Right“. Agronomy 11, Nr. 2 (18.02.2021): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020367.
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Farmers’ Rights formally appeared in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) as a means of recognising the past, present, and future contributions of farmers in conserving, improving, and making available the plant genetic materials that are important for food and agriculture. Discussions have been underway under the auspices of the ITPGRFA’s Governing Body with the recent Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Farmers’ Rights (AHTEG-FR) collecting together views, experiences, and best practices to produce an inventory and options for encouraging, guiding, and promoting the realisation of Farmers’ Rights. While this is useful, this article reports on the outcomes of a workshop that applied a different methodology. Our purpose was to identify what could be and should be the substance of Farmers’ Rights so that the policy substance drives the implementation rather than the AHTEG-FR’s retro-fitting Farmers’ Rights to existing views, best practices, and measures. The contribution of this article is to develop and set out a list of possible substantive Farmers’ Rights as a contribution and foundation for further consultations and negotiations.
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Wu, Zhidong, Wolin Zheng und Zechen Yang. „Influence of farmland confirmation on farmland abandonment in China“. PLOS ONE 18, Nr. 5 (04.05.2023): e0285174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285174.
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The general view is that land ownership affirmation provides incentives for farmers to internalize external benefits, optimizes farmers’ allocation of agricultural production factors, and then reduces farmers’ farmland wastage behavior. This study examines the influence of residual control and claim rights in farmland right confirmation on farmers’ farmland wastage behavior. Results show that residual control rights guarantee the farmers’ exclusive right to use the farmland independently, and residual claim stimulates the farmers to pursue the goal of agricultural production surplus value. However, the residual claim rights are related to the constraint conditions of agricultural production; thus, the farmland right confirmation is situational dependent on farmers’ farmland wastage behavior. The surplus value of the farming output of low-income families is low, and the willingness to realize the surplus claim through agricultural reproduction is weak. Residual control reduces the risk of land loss, accelerates the transfer of the labor force, and shows the behavior of farmland wastage. Nonpoor households with high agricultural production surplus value tend to increase the allocation of agrarian production factors to maximize the income, improve the allocation efficiency of agricultural land resources, and reduce farmland wastage behavior. Conclusion: The implementation effect of accurate farmland affirmation is progressive and internally unbalanced. The institutional basis of matching policy should be to deal with the relationship between residual control right and residual claim right.
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Kanti, Luh Dindi Ayu Surya, Muliani Muliani und Yuliana Yuliana. „Prevalensi dan karakteristik keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani di Desa Aan Kabupaten Klungkung tahun 2018“. Bali Anatomy Journal 2, Nr. 1 (25.04.2019): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36675/baj.v2i1.22.
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Background: Aan village is one of the villages where most of the people work as farmers. Farmer is one type of work that has a high risk of experiencing health and safety problems, one of which is musculoskeletal disorders. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders among farmers in Aan Village, Klungkung Regency. Method: This researchs was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The population in this study was farmers in the Aan village, Banjarangkan, Klungkung, Bali. Data collection is done by filling in the NBM questionnaire by 80 respondents who were determined using simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in May-September 2018. Results: The prevalence of farmers who experienced musculoskeletal disorders was 80%, and often felt in the right knee 40%, left knee 37.5%, waist 30.1%, right shoulder 15.1%, and left shoulder 12.6%. The age most experienced by musculoskeletal disorders is 46-55 years by 30%, which occurred in men (88%) and women (13%). Musculoskeletal disorders are more often experienced by farmers who have the last primary education (34%), not smoking (66%), have been a farmer for >10 years (89%), work >8 hours a day (55%), and work with the position of turning the body and holding back (100%). Conclusion: The prevalence of farmers who experience musculoskeletal disorders was 80%. Musculoskeletal disorders mostly occur in the right knee, left knee, waist, right shoulder, and left shoulder. Musculoskeletal disorders are more experienced by farmers aged 46-55 years, male farmers, having the last primary school education, not smoking, have been a farmer for >10 years, working >8 hours a day, and work with the position of turning the body and holding back.
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Chen, Yixiang, und Xiangmu Jin. „How Do Farmers Realize Their Rights on the Collective Land in Rural China? An Explanatory Framework for Deconstructing the Subject of Collective Land Ownership“. Land 12, Nr. 9 (08.09.2023): 1746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12091746.
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This study aims to deconstruct the collective, the subject of collective land ownership. With respect for the logic of the formation of collective land ownership, we propose the “transfreserve” mode to portray the division of rural land rights between the members and the organization in the transformation from private ownership to collective ownership. This idea can be expressed as, prompted by the public power of the state, each farmer as the owner of rural land having to transfer part of his/her rights to the organization when associating, meanwhile each one still reserves part of his/her rights. We term the rights transferred to the organization as special legal person ownership, while the rights reserved by each farmer are called membership rights. The rights exercised by all members on the basis of membership rights are the autonomous rights. In terms of the property rights, such as the distribution right of the collective income, farmers have to participate in decision-making to determine how to form the allocation scheme in a fair and reasonable way by exercising autonomous rights; then, organization fulfills the collective will to meet the needs of its members by exercising special legal person ownership. As for the right to use public infrastructure on the collective land, farmers, as the members, can use it reasonably by its own will, which is the process of exercising membership rights. If farmers’ rights are infringed by other members, they can choose to negotiate with other members in a proper way. If farmers’ rights are infringed when the organization carries out operation activity in the land market, they can obtain compensation from the organization, and the compensation standard is determined by the decision-making.
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Korejo, Muhammad Saleem, Erum Naseer Korejo, Nazir Ullah, Suresh Kumar und Hyder Ali Khawaja. „Intellectual property rights and limitations on farmers’ rights in Pakistan“. Journal of Management Info 11, Nr. 1 (28.02.2024): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v11i1.2959.
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Farmers are the life blood of agriculture. The role of farmers for the services done to agro diversity and their efforts to seed preservation, sufficiently justify their rights to seed. In the wake of World Trade Organization- Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (WTO-TRIPS) agreement on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection for all innovations including plants. Farmers’ traditional rights are compromised over breeders of new plant varieties. This paper aims to describe international plant protection systems under WTO-TRIPS and examines two international conventions on plant protection i.e., Seed treaty and Convention on Biological Diversity. This paper employs a doctrinal method to examine the rights of farmers in Pakistan by adoption of “Plant Breeders’ Rights Act”. It is revealed that the Act limits the traditional rights of farmers’ and have helped to gratify plant breeders; Pakistan despite signatory to seed treaty has ignored to protect rights of farming communities while, in compliance to WTO-TRIPS went on to a stricter model of IPR barring farmer’s right even to seed except saving and exchanging’. The study proposes some strategies to balance between the rights of farmers with that of breeders, thus, to achieve a better reform system for both growers’ and agro technologists.
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Lan, Qi, und Jinbo Pang. „Risk Identification and Application of Farmland Management Right Mortgage Loan Based on Neural Network“. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (04.05.2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1941360.
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There are a series of problems in China, such as low farmers’ income, difficulty in financing for farmers, and relatively lag in rural financial reform. The mortgage financing of farmland management rights is one of the important ways to solve these thorny problems and promote economic development. From the perspective of farmers, combined with empirical analysis, this paper fully considers farmers’ ideas, carries out risk identification and risk assessment for the mortgage loan of farmland management rights, and continuously improves the relevant risk prevention mechanism to reduce the operation risk of farmers’ farmland mortgage. This paper expounds the establishment principles of the risk evaluation index system in detail, lays a theoretical foundation for the selection of indicators, determines the risk evaluation system of land management right mortgage financing from the perspective of farmers, and builds a fuzzy-level comprehensive evaluation model. Based on the practical research data, the fuzzy hierarchy (F-AHP) comprehensive evaluation method is used to conduct an empirical comprehensive evaluation on the risk of the mortgage loan of the farmland management right and analyze the evaluation results. Among the surveyed farmers in the survey area, 242 have not actually participated in the mortgage loan of farmland management rights, accounting for 94.16% of the sample farmers. However, there are only 15 farmers who actually use the farmland management right for mortgage financing, accounting for 5.84% of the sample.
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Mrabure, Kingsley O., und Ufuoma V. Awhefeada. „Appraising Grazing Laws in Nigeria. Pastoralists versus Farmers“. African Journal of Legal Studies 12, Nr. 3-4 (14.05.2020): 298–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12340053.
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Abstract The paper highlights the historical development of grazing reserves in Nigeria, the recent violent clashes between pastoralists and farmers taking into consideration the effects of grazing on land, causes and consequences of farmer-pastoralist conflicts and the adequacy of grazing laws. The paper contends that the Grazing Reserve Law 1965 applicable only to States in Northern part of Nigeria have not adequately curb the incessant clashes between pastoralists and farmers and that some provisions of the National Grazing Reserve (Establishment) Bill 2016 conflict with farmers’ inalienable right to property as entrenched in the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended) and protection of propriety rights in land under the Land Use Act. The paper concludes by stating unambiguously that for lasting peace to reign between farmers and pastoralists. States should enact anti-grazing laws has done by Ekiti State which brought relative peace between pastoralists and farmers in the State.
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Widada, Agus, Defi Ermayendri, Yusmidiarti Yusmidiarti und Rosalina Rina Bathari. „ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION USE OF PESTICIDES AND PESTICIDE RESIDUE ON VEGETABLES IN SAMBIREJO VILLAGE“. Proceeding B-ICON 1, Nr. 1 (20.12.2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33088/bicon.v1i1.5.
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The use of chemical-based pesticides has been proven to increase farmers' production, so that almost all farmers use pesticides in all farming. Excessive use will cause pesticide residues in vegetables to be high. The purpose of this research was to determine the use of pesticides in terms of dosage, accuracy of pesticides, the time span of spraying with harvests and pesticide residues in vegetables. This research used a qualitative approach to see the behavior of farmers in the application of pesticides, data collection methods by conducting interviews and FGDs. Respondents in this research were 50 vegetable farmers randomly taken. The FGD was attended by 10 people consisting of the head of the farmer group and the Agricultural Extension Officer while the vegetable samples were taken 4 which were selected based on the highest frequency sprayed. The results of this research were 70% of farmers applied pesticides according to the dosage, 50% of farmers applied pesticides based on pest observations, 18% according to the distance of the last spraying with the harvest time with a time of more than 7 days, and the pesticide residues on chlorpiripos leeks exceeded the threshold value with a concentration of 0.051 mg/kg or exceeding NAV 76.47%, while the pesticide residue type of parathion with a concentration of 0.039 exceeds the NAV of 8.3%. It is supposed that farmers can apply the right target rules, the right dosage, the right time, the right way and the right type so that the risk of pesticide residues on vegetables can be minimized
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Gauchan, D. „Protection of farmers’ rights and conservation of agro biodiversity in Nepal“. Agronomy Journal of Nepal 2 (02.02.2013): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v2i0.7517.
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Farmers’ right is considered important to farmers for conservation of agro biodiversity and fostering innovations in agriculture. This paper aims to present findings of the stakeholder survey on the perceptions of farmers' rights and conservation of agro biodiversity in Nepal. The study was carried out in 2006-2007 employing combination of personal interviews, focussed group discussions and consultation meetings to collect perceptions of diverse group of stakeholders (n=124) on issues related to farmers’ rights and conservation of agrobiodiversity. Stakeholders interviewed were farmers, representatives of CBOs, I/NGOs, private sectors, and public sector R & D organisations including government planners. Findings revealed that agrobiodiversity conservation is important to ensuring food security and improving the livelihood of people. Stakeholders have high priority to protect rights of farmers and local communities to conserve rich biodiversity of agriculture. Farmers’ right to seeds, traditional knowledge, benefit sharing and participating in decision makings are their important rights perceived by the stakeholders. A large proportion of stakeholders opined that farmers should be given legal ownership rights to genetic resources and to be involved in sharing benefits arising out of the commercialization of genetic resources. Both governments and farmers should be the main stakeholders for claiming ownerships, facilitating access to genetic resources and sharing benefits arising out from the commercialization of the agrobioresources. Options for establishing institutional mechanisms for ensuring farmers’ rights and conservation of agrobiodiversity are suggested both at the local and national level as well. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v2i0.7517 Agronomy Journal of Nepal (Agron JN) Vol. 2: 2011 pp.12-23
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Oke, Emmanuel Kolawole. „Do Agricultural Companies that Own Intellectual Property Rights on Seeds and Plant Varieties have a Right-to-Food Responsibility?“ Science, Technology and Society 25, Nr. 1 (12.01.2020): 142–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971721819890043.
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Building on both the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the relevant portions of the advisory opinion of the International Monsanto Tribunal, this article presents a normative argument on the right-to-food responsibility of corporate actors that own and exercise intellectual property rights on seeds and plant varieties. This article contends that while states bear the primary responsibility for the right to food, corporate actors that own intellectual property rights on seeds and plant varieties equally have a responsibility to respect the right to food and to ensure that the exercise and enforcement of their intellectual property rights does not negatively affect the ability of small scale farmers to gain access to the means of food production nor threaten agricultural biodiversity, as both of these factors are crucial for ensuring food security. In this regard, agricultural companies that own intellectual property rights on seeds and plant varieties should not engage in activities that negatively impact the non-commercial farmers’ seed system nor should they prevent farmers from saving and exchanging seeds.
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S, Amarnath, Dr J. Sreerambabu und S. Kalidasan. „Farmers Commerce“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, Nr. 8 (31.08.2022): 1507–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46401.
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Abstract: This application basically aims at digitalizing and marketing agricultural products also, the application is constituted in such a way that it is profitable to the farmers. The home page of the website enables the user/farmer to register by using the user Id or email Id and enter the password as per the user’s choice. This allows the user to effortlessly login into the website. Once the login has been done, the farmer could upload the yielded vegetables, fruits and cereals. Further the price stipulated by the agricultural association is attached and uploaded with it. By doing so, the agricultural products are supplied directly to the consumers without the middle man service. Consumer can use their login information to purchase agricultural products right from the farmers, This is beneficial because the consumers could get chemical free vegetables from the farmers. The farmers commerce will be highly helpful by setting it up in the center of every districts, so that the consumers are benefit either directly or buy online shopping through this website.
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Anggaraini, Dewi. „Respon Pemerintah Lokal Terhadap Gerakan Sosial Politik Petani di Kanagarian Mungo Kabupaten 50 Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat“. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 11, Nr. 02 (01.12.2018): 35–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v11i02.468.
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The Agricultural conflict which delivers farmers strikes has already colored the socio-political condition in Indonesia since colonialism era till reformation era. One of Frmer’s movements still happens in mungo village. Luak sub-district, 50 kota district, west Sumatra Province. On that village live 300 families who stay on claim to own the land belongs to Indonesia agriculture department and protected by using-rig ht certivicate number 03.05.01.4.00005. The farmers denied the certivicate and claim that they have more rights to that land based on rental agreement dutch government in 1918 and there has been any changing on the agreement, which means that land (according to the farmers) is not included into erfpaccht verponding lands which became the foundation the publidhing of using-right certivicate on behalf of agriculture department. This farmer movement was responded by the local government b many policies which cannot be accepted by farmers because the policies made without consulting to farmers . the responses of local govertment categorized into: local government of west-sumatra province, 50 kota district, luak sub-district, and mungo village, with different policies.
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Bahtiar, Muhammad Aqil und Muhammad Azrai. „The role of institutions in enhancing farmer motivation to carryout corn seed production under corporation system“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 911, Nr. 1 (01.11.2021): 012082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/911/1/012082.
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Abstract A farmercorporation-based seed production system is needed to bring seeds closer to farmers. Its developmen requires support from several institutions related to the policy of providing seeds for farmers. This study aims to determine the role of the institution in the farmer-based hybrid maize production system. Five institutions evaluated for their role, namely Indonesian Cereals Research Institute (ICERI) as a source of seeds and technology, Assessment for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) as aassistence for application technology in the field, Agricultural Service Office as a policymaker in available seed for farmer, Seed Certification and Inspection Center (SSO) as the supervisor of seed quality, and the grower local as an absorber of the results by farmer groups. The role of the institution is observed through: socialization activity, field observations, and discussions. The results showed that all institutions have gave various supports. ICERI has provided seeds in a timelymanner, the right quality and the right quantity, and also conducts regular training and monitoring to provide instructions for implementing good technology application to farmers and by farmers it is considered very good. AIAT provides field assistance for the application of production technology, but the activities are considered by farmers to be inadequate, the staff of Agriculture Service continue to motivate farmers and farmers are deemed adequate. SCIC as a seed supervisor continues to assist farmers in the field, in addition to monitoring irregularities, it also continues to provide guidance to farmers in accordance withthe standar operational procedure of hybrid maize seeds and is considered very good by farmers. Then the seed producers who absorb the results of the farmers have carried out excellent guidance such as placing quality control personnel in the field to control implementation, absorbing farmers’ products at an agreed price, building a processing unit in the site area, and by the farmers it is considered very good. With adequate support from related institutions, farmers continue to be motivated to produce hybrid maize seeds, which were originally only 100 ha in Minahasa district, then expanded to surrounding districts, sothat the area production increase from 253,4 ha in 2019 to 480 ha in 2020.
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Muas, ABD, La Nalefo und Yoenita Jayadisastra. „PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DALAM PENGADAAN PUPUK SUBSIDI DI DESA BOU KECAMATAN LAMBANDIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR“. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian 3, Nr. 1 (30.01.2024): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.56189/jiikpp.v3i1.47448.
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This study investigates the involvement of farmer groups and Field Agricultural Extension Workers (PPL) in the acquisition of subsidized fertilizers in Bou Village, Lambandia Sub-district, East Kolaka District. A qualitative approach was employed, with 11 rice farmers selected as informants through the snowball sampling technique. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, utilizing an interview guide as a medium. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method for data analysis. This involved identifying, systematically presenting, processing, and interpreting the collected data. The results indicate that farmer groups in Bou Village, Lambandia Sub-district, play a significant role in enhancing farmers' knowledge and skills, particularly in the procurement of subsidized fertilizers. The function of farmer groups is demonstrated by their role as a learning community, a cooperative vehicle, and a production unit. The role of Field Agricultural Extension Workers (PPL) has been effective in assisting farmers in the process of obtaining subsidized fertilizers, particularly in their role as mediators, facilitators, and initiators. However, the role of motivator has not been successfully fulfilled by extension workers. The procurement of subsidized fertilizers is based on six principles: the right type, quantity, price, place, time, and quality. The distribution of subsidized fertilizers has successfully achieved the principles of the right type, place, time, and quality. However, the principles of the right amount and price have not been successfully realized.
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Huang, Wei, und Xiaohong Shi. „The Promoting Role of Rural Collective Property Right System Reform on Farmers' Income Increase“. Frontiers in Science and Engineering 3, Nr. 8 (22.08.2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fse.v3i8.5520.
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Document No. 1 of the Central Committee in 2023 pointed out that it is necessary to give farmers fuller property rights and interests, consolidate and improve the results of the reform of the rural collective property rights system, build an operating mechanism with clear property rights, scientific governance structure, sound management and reasonable distribution of proceeds, explore diversified ways to develop a new type of rural collective economy such as contracting out of resources, renting out of properties, providing intermediary services, and participating in assets, continue to deepen the reform of the collective forest rights system, and deepen the pilot demonstration of comprehensive rural reforms. system reform, and further promote the pilot demonstration of comprehensive rural reform. This paper starts from the reform of rural collective property right system, takes Anhui Province as an example, and studies the promotion effect of the reform of rural collective property right system on farmers' income in Anhui Province. The study concludes that: First, the reform of the rural collective property right system clarifies the ownership of collective assets, quantifies the collective assets into shares, and increases the property income of farmers. Secondly, the reform has led to changes in the structure of rural employment, with a large number of rural residents shifting their employment from the primary industry to the secondary and tertiary industries, and increasing their wage income. Third, the reform has broadened the farmers' business mode, optimized the business model, making the farmers' operating income increase. At the same time on the implementation of the reform of collective property rights system in Anhui Province and the actual situation of Anhui Province's own economic development, put forward relevant policy recommendations.
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Elizabeth, Putu Sweken, I. Wayan Budiasa und I. Ketut Suamba. „Sustainability of Integrated Farming Between Robusta Coffee and Goat Livestock in Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency“. JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS (Journal Of Agribusiness Management) 11, Nr. 2 (22.02.2024): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jma.2023.v11.i02.p03.
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Purpose of this research was to analyze actual income, optimize income and analyze the sustainability of integrated farming between Robusta coffee and goat farming in Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency. Location of research was determined purposive with several considerations. The research sample was 30 farmers plus seven experts. Data collected using in-depth interviews, surveys with questionnaires, browsing through the internet, literature studies, farmers' notes and reports from related agencies. Data analysis using Gross Margin analysis, Linear Programming with the help of BLPX88 Software, Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) with RAP-Farm approach, and Participatory Prospective analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the average actual income of farmers from integrated farming between Robusta coffee and goat livestock is Rp 19.179.508,00 a year or Rp 1.598.292,00 a month. Optimizing the income of all farmers with a cultivated land area of 23.01 ha, it is stated that farming is carried out optimally with a maximum income of IDR 492.081.500,00 a year. An increase of Rp 29.033.405,00 or 6.27% a year from the gross margin value of Rp 463,048,095.00 a year. The sustainability status of all dimensions is stated to be quite sustainable with an index value of 64.73. Based on the Participatory Prospective analysis, it is known that the factors that most influence on sustainability are altitude, farmer's education level, climate conditions, government policy, availability of production inputs, frequency of extension and training of farmers, farmer's knowledge, coordination with institutions/agencies, availability of production facilities, availability of farmer capital. It can be suggested that farmers' income needs to be increased again by using the right farming technology. To maximize farming income, farmers should use labor in families that are still large. It is necessary to increase the index value and status of sustainability in all dimensions through intervention on the most influential key factors.
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Cong, Shengmei. „The Impact of Agricultural Land Rights Policy on the Pure Technical Efficiency of Farmers’ Agricultural Production: Evidence from the Largest Wheat Planting Environment in China“. Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (31.08.2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3487014.
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Although the clarification of property rights for agricultural land has the potential to enhance agricultural production efficiency and support its sustainable growth, this goal may not always be met in reality. As a result, the emphasis of this study is on the elements that affect agricultural output. It also examines how the stability of land rights affects agricultural production efficiency and, most importantly, how the heterogeneity of farmers’ perspectives affects this process. Through the empirical test using the data of farmers in Henan Province, the largest wheat area in China, the results show that: (1) The farmland confirmation policy significantly promotes the improvement of the pure technical efficiency of agricultural production, a series of robustness tests, and the treatment of endogenous problems, which also confirmed the robustness of the results. (2) In the allocation of factors, agricultural investment and credit acquisition have been proved to be important influencing mechanisms, while labor and land transfer have not played a mechanistic role. (3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the self-service of farmers choosing to purchase agricultural machinery is more efficient than purchasing outsourcing services; The agricultural production of farmer households without hired workers has a significant technical efficiency, but the impact on farmer households with hired workers is not significant; for farmer households with agricultural insurance purchase behavior, purchase willingness, and planting and breeding advantages, the farmland ownership confirmation policy can play a more important role in promoting the pure technical efficiency of agricultural production; The promotion effect of the farmland right confirmation policy on the pure technical efficiency of agricultural output is strongest when there is a smaller level of farmers operating on a part-time basis and when more farmers prioritize profit maximization as the production goal. Corresponding policy recommendations are made at the conclusion of the study in light of the conclusions mentioned.
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Risandi, Rachmah. „Settlement Disputes on Land Right Between Factory and Farmers Through Agrarian Reforma“. Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 2, Nr. 1 (28.09.2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.2.1.1-12.
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The specific object in this research is Land Rights Dispute Settlement between PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari with Farmers in Trisobo Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency through Agrarian Reforma with the formulation of the problem: (1) Why is there a dispute over tenure over land rights between PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari with Farmers in Trisobo Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency? (2) What is the settlement of land rights tenure disputes between PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari with farmers from Trisobo Village, Kendal Regency by the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Central Java Province, is in accordance with the National Land Law? (3) What are the obstacles faced by the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Central Java Province in resolving land tenure disputes between PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari with farmers from Trisobo Village, Kendal Regency? (4) What is the follow-up to the settlement of land rights tenure disputes between PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari with farmers from Trisobo Village, Kendal Regency through Agrarian Reforma? This study uses an empirical juridical approach with explanatory analysis research specifications. Primary data of this study were obtained from interviews with Central Java Provincial Office, Kendal District Land Office, PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari and the head of Trisobo village using the snowball sampling method. The data collection techniques used were library studies and field studies. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative. The results of the research are: (1) The occurrence of land rights tenure disputes between PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari with Farmers in Trisobo Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency because of the social disparity between Trisobo Village farmers and PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari. (2) Settlement of land rights tenure disputes between PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari with farmers from Trisobo Village, Kendal Regency, by the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Central Java Province, is in accordance with the National Land Law. (3) The obstacle faced by the mediator is in providing a correct legal understanding of land control to the disputing parties. (4) The follow-up action taken by the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Central Java Province is to determine a portion of the land object of the dispute covering an area of 11. 5 Ha is state land released by PT. Karyadeka Alam Lestari to Trisobo village and used as land Reforma land objects which will be redistributed to 570 farmer families in Trisobo Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency through the Agrarian Reforma program.
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Knight, Jonathan D., und John D. Mumford. „Decision Support Systems in Crop Protection“. Outlook on Agriculture 23, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1994): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709402300408.
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All farmers and growers have at some time faced the decision of whether to control a pest in their crop. In order to make the correct decision the farmer needs access to, and an understanding of, sufficient information relevant to such pest problems. Decision support systems are able to help farmers make these difficult decisions by providing information in an easily understandable and quickly accessed form. The increasing use of computers by farmers for record-keeping and business management is putting the hardware necessary for the implementation of these systems onto more and more farms. The scarcity of expert advice, increasingly complex decisions and reduced economic margins all increase the importance of making the right pest management decision at the right time. It is against this background that decision support systems have an important role to play in the fight against losses caused by pests and diseases.
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Negoro, Putut Suryo, Muhammad Nasir Rofiq und Nur Rochmah Kumalasari. „Influence of Forage Supply, Concentrate Provision, and Farmer Characteristics with the Number of Cattle in Breeding Village“. BIO Web of Conferences 88 (2024): 00039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248800039.
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This study aimed to investigate the influence of forage supply, concentrate provision, and farmers’ characteristics on the number of cattle in the breeding village. One hundred and three farmers were selected, in interviews were carried out aiming to characterize the management practices related to forage supply, concentrate supply, and farm labour. A linear model was performed to analyze the significant variables. The result showed that the number of cattle was influenced by forage stock, farmers’ experience, and occupation. the correlation analysis showed a weak correlation between forage stock and farmer experience with the number of cattle. The clustering showed the direction effect of forage stock to the right side while the farmers’ experience to the bottom of the cluster. It concluded that the forage supply and farmers’ experience have influenced the number of cattle.
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Wijiono, F. L., T. A. Kusumastuti und A. R. S. Putra. „Value chain analysis of fresh dairy milk in Sleman Regency“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1241, Nr. 1 (01.09.2023): 012054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1241/1/012054.
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Abstract The right value chain influences effectiveness and efficiency. The use of the right value chain will provide benefits in economic and environmental. The value chain that can still be maximized is the fresh dairy milk. This paper aimed to analyze the fresh dairy milk channel, marketing margin, and marketing efficiency in Pakem Subdistrict and Cangkringan Subdistrict, Sleman Regency. The research was conducted to collect data from 35 farmers, actors involved, and dairy cooperatives as respondents who were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The results showed that there are four marketing channels of fresh dairy milk but ineffective due to high marketing margins and a low Farmer’s Share (FS) value of <60. Poor marketing channels have an economic impact and environmental impact. The economic impact on decreasing farmers’ income and reducing farmers’ welfare. While the environmental impact is an increase in the use of fuel in the distribution of fresh dairy milk and the performance of the dairy industry.
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Wen, Yaping, Liangming Feng und Weiping Liu. „Behavioral Ability and Division of Forestry Production of Households——Data From Fujian Province in China“. E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021401009.
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Division of labor can increase labor productivity. Compared with the division of agricultural production, the division of forestry production has a typical positive externality. It is more scientific to study the division of labor in forestry production. Under the “Three Powers Separated” structure, the behavioral capacity of farmers has an important influence on the division of forestry production. This paper uses the survey data of farmers in Fujian Province to analyze the farmer’s forestry production division of labor behavior from three perspectives of the behavioral ability, the transaction ability and the disposal ability. The results show that the variable of “the contracting right is more important than the management right” in the measure exclusive ability and the difficulty in obtaining transaction information on forestlands to measure the trading capacity, both positively affects farmers’ participation in the division of forestry production. Meanwhile, whether has changed the use of forestlands negatively influences the division of the forestry production. This not only enriches the research results of the forestry production division of labor theory, but also provides a new perspective for promoting the development of the forestry production division of farmers, and thus provides a new source for improving the efficiency of forestry management. It helps promote the connection between small farmers and the development of modern forestry.
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Guoqing, Li. „URBANIZATION AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRODUCTION IN CHINA“. Journal of Asian Rural Studies 1, Nr. 1 (05.01.2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v1i1.724.
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China is now facing urbanization and the migrants from rural area have increased significantly. The farmland was the core iuess of the new urbanization process. The contracted land management right, residence land use rights and collective construction land allocation right were the main contents of the property right of peasants. To establish a new mechanism to make peasants and the rural collective enjoy the reasonable land profit is important for the new round land reform in China. Based on that, this paper will explain how the rural land were transformed into urban poverty. This paper argued that replace rural retained land into urban property model was a new form of compensation for the rural land. By this model, the migrant farmers can obtain the compensation as the economic base in city and improve the willingness of farmers moving to city and transfer their land to enlarge average arable land scale to develop food production. The paper concluded that the way to solve the shortage of arable land was to speed up the process of urbanization, promote the circulation of cultivated land to realize the expansion of rural per capita arable land to ensure food security. Therefore, it is needed to build a unified construction land market, realize the same price and same right between state-owned land and rural collective land, giving farmers more property rights.
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Meisanti, Meisanti, Lusi Andriyani und Izzatusholekha Izzatusholekha. „Optimization of Land Use in Kuripan Village, Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency“. E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 14, Nr. 2 (30.06.2023): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/e-dimas.v14i2.11877.
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Farmers in Kuripan Village cultivate cassava plants. Some farmers plant to get the tubers and others grow to harvest the leaves (oyek). The harvest obtained has not contributed significantly to the income of the farmer's household. For cassava tubers it takes 7 months to harvest while oyek takes a month to harvest. Low prices and market opportunities through middlemen have prevented farmers from relying on their land optimally. As a village assisted by the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, the Community Service team provides training to optimized land use by diversifying and regulating cropping patterns to cassava farmers. The targets and outcomes, first, increase the knowledge and skills of farmers to choosing the right plants according to the physical conditions to diversification. Through crop diversification, it will minimize crop failure because more than one type of plant is planted. Second, farmers have skills to design appropriate cropping patterns so the farmers have income continuity throughout the year and loss of soil nutrients at harvest can be minimized so that soil fertility can be save.
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Tan, Xiaoping, und Wanlong lin. „Can poor farmers afford higher micro-credit interest rates than the un-poor?“ China Agricultural Economic Review 8, Nr. 1 (01.02.2016): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-07-2013-0095.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test whether there is higher return rate of investment for poor farmers than for un-poor farmers and to discuss its implication for poverty reduction microcredit rate policy. Design/methodology/approach – By using the household-level data of six provinces of China, farmer household production function is used in this paper to estimate the investment return rate of farmer. Findings – The paper indicates that regardless which kind of grouping standard is adopted, the investment return rates of poor farmer households in general are far lower than the non-poor. In general, the richer a farmer household, the higher is the return rate of his household productive operations. Practical implications – The study of this paper reminds policy makers that poverty reduction microcredit rate should really take endurance capacity of poor farmers for credit rate into accounting because of the low return rate of their family investment. Exorbitant credit rate should be avoided to protect the credit right of poor farmers. Originality/value – There is seldom study on the comparison of return rates of family operation investment between poor and un-poor farmers; there is also unenough empirical study on the rationality of high interest rate on poor households from the return rate of investment point of view. The authors expect this paper will have some contribution on these two points.
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Fry, John J. „"Good Farming–Clear Thinking–Right Living": Midwestern Farm Newspapers, Social Reform, and Rural Readers in the Early Twentieth Century“. Agricultural History 78, Nr. 1 (01.01.2004): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-78.1.34.
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Abstract Between 1895 and 1920 technological, economic, demographic, and cultural changes transformed American rural life. This article argues that historians should not take agricultural newspapers as is and assume that they expressed the farmer’s point of view. Because most of the publishers and editors of farm newspapers lived in cities and were influenced by progressive reformers, farm newspapers often reflected urban reform ideas. At the same time, farm newspapers provided space for opposing viewpoints by publishing letters to the editor. The coverage of agricultural education and rural school consolidation in four midwestern farm newspapers provides an illustrative case study of this interaction. While publishers and editors promoted reformers’ recommendations, many farmers did not agree with or follow their advice. As a result, farm newspapers are better seen not as expressing the ideas of farmers, but providing a forum for reformers and farmers to debate proposed changes to country life.
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Handayani, Nofitri, Roza Yulida und Yulia Andriani. „ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI PETANI KELAPA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR“. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) 14, Nr. 1 (30.03.2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v14i1.21317.
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The role of two-way development communication (convergence) is important so that coconut farmers can obtain information and determine the right farming technology towards farming management which is increasingly advanced in increasing the capacity of coconut farmers. Convergence to increase the capacity of farmers can be achieved well if there is an understanding between farmers in the process. For this reason, it is necessary to have good communication in farming activities between fellow farming actors. This study aims to: (1) To describe the communication elements of coconut farmers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, (2) to describe the communication behavior of coconut farmers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, (3) to analyze the factors which influence the communication behavior of coconut farmers in Indragiri Hilir Regency. . The method used in this research is a survey method. The population of this study consists of people who work as independent farmers, being members of farmer group, and having participated in extension activities and being included as inhabitants in Keritang and Reteh Districts, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sampling in this study is carried out by purposive sampling with a total sample of 140 farmers. The results of the study illustrate that all variables influence coconut communication behavior in Indragiri Hilir Regency. But the differences are the direction of the relationship and the level of significance. The factor that positively and significantly influences farmer behavior in Indragiri Hilir Regency is the variable of communication media.
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Nandi, Ravi, Nithya Vishwanath Gowdru und Wolfgang Bokelmann. „Factors Influencing Smallholder Farmers in Supplying Organic Fruits and Vegetables to Supermarket Supply Chains in Karnataka, India“. International Journal of Rural Management 13, Nr. 1 (31.03.2017): 85–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973005216689319.
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Organic farmers are facing problems in finding the right buyers, resulting in high transaction costs (TCs). This study considers the integration of smallholder organic farmers in vertically coordinated supply chains and factors influencing them. The article draws transaction costs economics (TCE) to develop a model explaining potential TC attributes influencing farmer’s decision to participate in supermarket supply chains (SMSC) compared to spot market (SM) in Karnataka, India. This article uses data collected from 127 smallholder organic farmers through face-to-face interviews to identify factors that significantly influence the farmer’s decision. A binary logistic regression model was employed within the TC framework. Seven TC attributes were evaluated on farmer’s decision. The results revealed that farmers have a strong marketing preference towards SMSC. Attributes such as pre-arranging price, quantity, frequency, and access to market information and finance have significant positive influence on farmer’s decision to participate in SMSC. However, attribute payment mechanism has a negative influence. Furthermore, there are significant differences between SMSC and SM supplying groups with reference to variables distance to the market, the general state of the road and age. The results have a policy and managerial implication towards the development of organic food market in the Karnataka state, India.
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Zhang, Ting, Jia Li und Yan Wang. „Effects of Livelihood Capital on the Farmers’ Behavioral Intention of Rural Residential Land Development Right Transfer: Evidence from Wujin District, Changzhou City, China“. Land 12, Nr. 6 (10.06.2023): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12061207.
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In the process of rapid urbanization and industrialization, there is a significant gap between farmers’ participation and rural homestead reorganization for the more diversified external environment. Despite considerable research focused on homestead withdrawal, the transfer of rural residential land development rights has received comparatively little attention. To realize the optimal use of rural homesteads’ resources and reducing potential living risks, this paper conducted an empirical study on the impact of farmers’ livelihood capital on their behavioral intention of rural residential land development right transfer within Wujin District as an example by incorporating the concepts of livelihood capital and risk perception into the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The results of this research show that the increase in livelihood capital may reduce the level of risk perception. The livelihood capital influences farmers’ intentions towards rural residential land development right transfer through risk perception and individual cognition. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested to diversify livelihood strategies and improve the quality of livelihood capital, in order to reduce the constraint impact of risk perception on farmers’ behavioral intention (BI).
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Vinaya, L., und P. Sureshramana Mayya. „Is Debt Waiver a Right Solution to Farmers Suicide?“ Adarsh Journal of Management Research 9, Nr. 1 (01.03.2016): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21095/ajmr/2016/v9/i1/103779.
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Andika, Afrizal, Akhyar Abdan Fillah, Ilham Prahardani, Bayu Dwi Hartomo, Muhammad Imam, Moch. Subechi Nurcahyo und Edelweis Putri Prima. „Gadget Sebagai Pemasaran Digital Dan Branding Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur Surabaya“. Prapanca : Jurnal Abdimas 2, Nr. 2 (31.08.2022): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37826/prapanca.v2i2.358.
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Sumber Makmur Farmers Group located in Warugunung Flats Block Manyar B RT.4 / RW.3 Surabaya is a farmer group engaged in hydroponic-based horticultural crops, mostly dominated by housewives aged between 40-50 years. They use hydroponics as a side business to fulfill their needs. This Farmer Group still uses conventional marketing methods such as selling directly in the market or to certain agents, so that its marketing reach is relatively narrow and does not develop and is less ogled by the company. Based on the results of the survey, it was decided that group 11 would help Sumber Makmur Farmers Group to solve their capital problems with the right branding strategy to find potential investors.
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Ambrose-Oji, Bianca, Alice Goodenough, Julie Urquhart, Clare Hall und Berglind Karlsdóttir. „‘We’re Farmers Not Foresters’: Farmers’ Decision-Making and Behaviours towards Managing Trees for Pests and Diseases“. Forests 13, Nr. 7 (30.06.2022): 1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13071030.
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Policy makers are challenged to find ways of influencing and supporting land manager behaviours and actions to deal with the impacts of increasing pressure from tree pests and diseases. This paper investigates attitudes and behaviours of farmers towards managing trees on farmland for pests and diseases. Data collection with farmers included deliberative workshops and semi-structured interviews. Data were thematically analyzed using the COM-B (Capacity/Opportunity/Motivation-Behaviour) model to understand the drivers of farmer behaviour for tree health. Results suggested farmers had some knowledge, experience and skills managing trees, but they did not recognize this capacity. Social norms and networks impacted the context of opportunity to act for tree health, along with access to trusted advice and labour, and the costs associated with management action. Motivational factors such as self-efficacy, perceived benefits of acting, personal interest and sense of agency were impacted by farmers’ self-identity as food producers. The COM-B model also provides a framework for identifying intervention design through a Behaviour Change Wheel. This suggests that enhancing self-efficacy supported by the right kind of advice and guidance, framed and communicated in farmers’ terms and brokered by appropriate knowledge intermediaries, seems critical to building action amongst different farmer types and attitudinal groups.
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Li, Min, Apurbo Sarkar, Yuge Wang, Ahmed Khairul Hasan und Quanxing Meng. „Evaluating the Impact of Ecological Property Rights to Trigger Farmers’ Investment Behavior—An Example of Confluence Area of Heihe Reservoir, Shaanxi, China“. Land 11, Nr. 3 (22.02.2022): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11030320.
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Property rights of natural resources have been acting as a critical legislative tool for promoting sustainable resource utilization and conservation in various regions of the globe. However, incorporating ecological property rights into the natural resources property rights structure may significantly influence farmers’ behavior in forestry investment. It may also trigger forest protection, water conservation, and urban water security. The main aim of the research is to evaluate the impact of ecological property rights and farmers’ investment behavior in the economic forest. We have constructed an analytical framework of collective forest rights from two indicators of integrity and stability, by adopting the theory of property rights and ecological capital to fulfill the study’s aims. The empirical data has been comprised of the microdata of 708 farmers, collected from the confluence area of the Heihe Reservoir, Shaanxi, China. The study also conducted pilot ecological property rights transactions in the surveyed area. The study utilized the double-hurdle model to test the proposed framework empirically. The results show that forest land use rights, economic products, and eco-product income rights positively affect farmers’ forestry investment intensity, and disposal rights (forest land transfer rights) negatively affect farmers’ investment intensity. However, in terms of the integrity of property rights, only the right to profit from ecological products affects farmers’ forestry investment willingness, and other property rights are insignificant. The study also found that the lower the farmers’ forest land expropriation risk is expected, the greater the possibility of investment and the higher the input level. However, we traced that the farmers’ forest land adjustment has no significant impact on farmers’ willingness to invest. Obtaining the benefits of ecological products has been found as the primary motivation for forestry investment within the surveyed area. The completeness of ownership rights positively impacted farmers’ investment intensity. Farmers should realize the ecological value of water conservation forests through the market orientation of the benefit of ecological products. Therefore, the government should encourage farmers and arrange proper training to facilitate a smooth investment. A well-established afforestation program should also be carried out.
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Ombasa, Elizaphan Mboi, Phyllis Wambui Muturi, Bernard M. Gichimu, Hezron N. Isaboke und Josiah N. Gitari. „Factors Influencing Willingness to Adopt Recommended Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) Agronomic Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Semi-Arid Lands of Embu County, Kenya“. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 10, Nr. 4 (30.08.2022): 805–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2022.10(4).805.811.
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The study assessed the willingness of smallholder farmers to adopt the recommended agronomic practices of Bambara groundnut in semi-arid lands of Embu County. The study was carried out in three sub-counties i.e. Mbeere North, Mbeere South, and Embu West, of Embu County. Data were extracted with the help of a well-structured questionnaire which was distributed to 384 smallholder farmers who were participants at the farmers’ field schools at the three sites. The data were analyzed using means, percentages, and logistic regression. Results of the study revealed that 60.94% of the farmers were willing to adopt the recommended agronomic practices. The willingness of the farmers to adopt the recommended agronomic practices was influenced by farming experience, farm size, extension contact, participation in farmers’ groups, cropping technologies adoption, and intercropping system used by the farmers. The application of the farmer participatory approach is an innovative way of introducing and promoting less popular but sustainably proven agricultural technologies among smallholder farmers. This is a climate-smart strategy to address the challenges of food in the area. Awareness creation among the farmers using the right extension channels can increase farmers’ willingness to adopt climate-smart technologies such as the production of the highly nutritive and drought tolerant Bambara groundnut in dry areas.
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Nguyen, Ho Bich Hang, und Katja Weckström Lindroos. „The Regulation of Farmer’s Privilege Under Vietnamese IP Law and the Law of the European Union“. IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 52, Nr. 6 (30.03.2021): 677–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-021-01043-z.
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AbstractThe International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants Convention 1991 (UPOV Convention) recognizes the need to protect plant breeders’ legitimate interests. Without breeders’ innovations, new high-productivity plant varieties can neither be created nor contribute to society as a whole. Without these new varieties, it is impossible to create new high-yield generations of plants for the benefit of society. The absolute protection of breeders’ rights, however, would create many negative impacts for society. In particular, farmers would have to pay higher prices for seeds if breeders’ exclusive rights were to be overprotected, which would also mean consumers having to pay more for basic foodstuffs. This would lead to food insecurity nationally or even globally, in contravention of the right to food as recognized by Art. 25 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. These situations represent the dilemmas that governments have to cope with in developing national economies. The concept of farmer’s privilege is an exemption that the UPOV Convention recognizes in order to balance benefits between breeders and farmers. Under the optional exception set out in Art. 15(2) of the UPOV Convention, Contracting Parties may adopt the farmer’s privilege exemption in national law. Vietnam’s Law on Intellectual Property contains the farmer’s privilege exemption, yet there are many loopholes regarding this provision, and in reality, its application is limited. This article analyzes European Union regulation on farmer’s privilege and the way in which this exception has been interpreted, and compares and applies it to the Vietnamese law.
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Zhang, Shuoyuan, und Chengxiao Feng. „Research on the Differences Between the Willingness and Behavior of Rural Homestead Withdrawal“. International Journal of Education and Humanities 13, Nr. 2 (03.04.2024): 220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/q2c98077.
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In the process of urban-rural integration in China, rural homesteads have a significant impact on farmers' basic rights and the long-term development of the national economy. Therefore, the withdrawal of rural homesteads has received high attention from government departments and grassroots farmers, and the economic value of rural homesteads is also increasing. Currently, there is no perfect legal regulation for the withdrawal of the right to use rural homestead, and the pilot work in some areas cannot effectively protect the rights and interests of farmers. Therefore, while increasing the research efforts on relevant topics, Chinese scholars pay more attention to improving the withdrawal effect by combining specific problems. This paper, based on understanding the basic concept of homestead withdrawal, mainly explores the research process of homesteads and the differences in willingness and behavior of withdrawal, analyzes the main models and future prospects of homestead withdrawal and reuse, in order to fully protect the basic rights of farmers and realize the economic value of homesteads.
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A, SHITU G., M. S. NAIN und FREDERICK KOBBA. „Development of scale for assessing farmers' attitude towards precision conservation agricultural practices“. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, Nr. 3 (16.03.2023): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i3.78741.
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Attitude is a behavioural construct that cannot be measured by a single variable, hence the need for developing a standardized instrument for its measurement. The present study has been conducted to develop a reliable and valid instrument for exploration of farmers’ attitudinal orientation towards Precision Conservation Agricultural Practices (PCAPs). PCAPs are technologies and practices that are capable of helping farmers to apply right resources at the right place, at the right time, with a right method. The combination of these technologies and practices can help in achieving optimum resource stewardship and resource conservation at the farmers’ field. However, the attitude of farmers’ may influence the uptake of these practices at farmers’ field. A step by step procedure of developing standardized attitude scale was followed using Likert’s summated rating approach. The steps include item collection, relevancy test, item analysis, reliability test as well as validity test. Finally, thirty items were selected for the attitude scale which were found reliable at Spearman Brown coefficient of 0.75 and satisfied content validity. The attitude scale may be useful for researchers and extension functionaries in the field of Precision Conservation Agriculture (PCA) as well as climate smart agriculture (CSA).
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Hindarti, Sri, Lia Rohmatul Maula und Nikmatul Khoiriyah. „Income Risk and the Decision on Onion Farming“. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian 15, Nr. 1 (31.01.2021): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i01.p18.
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The onion cultivation often faced various risks caused by many factors, so farmers need to make the right decision to start onion cultivation by paying attention to these risks. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of 1) analyzing the income risk faced by farmers in developing onion farming, 2) knowing the factors that affect the farming risk, 3) knowing the factors that influence farmers' decisions in planting onion. The research was conducted in Purworejo Village for 4 months with 30 onion farmers as the sample. To analyze the income risk faced by farmers in developing onion farming, it was done by calculating the coefficient of variation (CV). Minimum income was calculated by the residual formula of the squared income function and to determine the factors that influence farming income and farmers' decisions in planting onion, multiple linear regression analysis was performed. The research showed that the risk of onion farming income was quite high, reached 79.72% and the factors that influence were land area, total production, selling price, and production costs. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the decision making of onion farmers were education, age, and farmer experience.
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Waluyo, Alif, Fahri Ali Ahzar und Yulfan Arif Nurohman. „Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani di Kabupaten Temanggung: Sebuah Analisis SWOT“. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 16, Nr. 2 (20.08.2023): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v16i2.40486.
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Tobacco has been a leading crop for farmers in Temanggung Regency for decades, but since the 2000s tobacco yields have not been able to improve farmers' welfare. The economic welfare of tobacco farmers is increasingly disappearing, even though farmers are faced with the problem of basic needs that cannot be delayed. This research needs to be conducted considering the economic condition of tobacco farmers which continues to decline in Temanggung Regency from time to time. The purpose of the research was to find the right strategy to improve the welfare and economy of tobacco farmers in Temanggung Regency. This research uses an analytical descriptive approach that uses primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and documentation. Secondary data was obtained from books and journals. The data obtained was used to develop strategies based on SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis compiled obtained diversification strategies include shortening the dried tobacco marketing chain, increasing tobacco festivals in collaboration with tourist villages, making tobacco-based vegetable pesticides, and establishing tobacco cooperatives or farmer groups capable of managing the sale of dried tobacco from farmers.
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Avsec, Franci. „The preemption right on agricultural land in Slovenia: past developments and future challenges“. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law = Agrár- és Környezetjog 15, Nr. 28 (16.06.2020): 9–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21029/jael.2020.28.9.
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The paper outlines statutory preemption rights relating to agricultural land in Slovenia, in particular the priority right to purchase agricultural land which is regulated by the Agricultural Land Act. This preemption right has a general scope and a long tradition (of nearly 60 years). In the previous legal system, based on the social ownership as basic ownership form, the statutory preemption right on agricultural land was first introduced for agricultural organisations and later also for private farmers (who were ranked after agricultural organisations). At first, the preemption right related only to privately owned agricultural land and had a limited impact for farmers due to agricultural land maximum. After the agricultural land maximum was abolished in the beginning of the 1990s and the statutory preemption right was extended to all agricultural land, the development has been characterised by endeavours to make the statutory preemption right more efficient in practice and consistent with the principle that restrictions the legislator imposes on the constitutionally guaranteed private property must be in public interest and proportional. A Draft Act launched for public consultation in spring 2019 foresaw several substantial changes of the statutory preemption right linking this right more closely to farm structure improvement and overall agricultural policy, but has not been further elaborated after the consultation was closed in May 2019.
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Kehinde, Mojisola O., Adebayo M. Shittu, Maria G. Ogunnaike, Funminiyi P. Oyawole und Oluwakemi E. Fapojuwo. „Land tenure and property rights, and the impacts on adoption of climate-smart practices among smallholder farmers in selected agro-ecologies in Nigeria“. Bio-based and Applied Economics 11, Nr. 1 (20.07.2022): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/bae-9992.
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This study investigates the effects of land tenure and property rights (LTPRs) on smallholder farmers’ adoption of climate-smart practices (CSPs) among cereal farming households in Nigeria. The data were collected from maize and rice farmers in a Nation-wide Farm Household Survey conducted across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Data collected were analysed within the framework of Multivariate Probit to determine the factors that facilitate and/or impede the adoption of CSPs. The results showed that the adoption of CSPs considered in this study – agroforestry, zero/minimum tillage, farmyard manure, crop rotation and residue retention - were generally low. Empirical analysis showed that farmers with transfer right were more likely to adopt farmyard manure, crop rotation and residue retention while the likelihood of adopting agroforestry reduced with having transfer right. The coefficient of de jure secure increased the likelihood of adopting zero/minimum tillage while the coefficient of control right increased the likelihood of adopting agroforestry. Again, we found that the adoption of zero/minimum tillage reduced with control and transfer rights. The study also contributes to the existing literature on adoption by recognizing the interdependence between different climate-smart practices as well as jointly analyse the decision to adopt multiple CSPs. The study therefore, suggests that governments, in whom the responsibility for land use policy reform lies, review the existing framework to ensure a prompt, fair, and efficient land tenure system.
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Anzum, Hassan Md Naveed, Tapos Kumar Chakraborty und Himel Bosu. „Farmer’s Perception and Factors Influencing Adoption of Adaptation Measures to Cope with Climate Change: An Evidence from Coastal Bangladesh“. Environment and Natural Resources Journal 21, Nr. 2 (27.01.2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32526/ennrj/21/202200186.
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Farmers in the south-west coastal Bangladesh are frequently affected by climate change due to their proximity to the Bay of Bengal and heavy reliance on agriculture for their livelihoods. In this case, farmers need to know the best implementation methods (adaptation strategies) to reduce crop losses in a changing climate. The present research evaluated the perceptions of farmers to climate change and determine the socio-economic factors which influence the farmers in choosing the right adaptation decisions. Data were collected through close-ended and open-ended structured questionnaire from 52 coastal households and analyzed through descriptive statistics and logistic regression using SPSS V.16. Results revealed that almost all farmers perceived increasing temperature and changes in rainfall patterns over the last 15 years. In response to a changing climate, farmers adopted 13 adaptation strategies where irrigation ranked the first and crop insurance was the last. The logit analysis suggests that household age, education, family income, family member, farm size, farming experience, organizational participations, and training received have a significant influence on farmer’s adaptation choices. Despite various support and technological interventions being available, changing weather, natural disaster pattern, lower income, and lack of credit facilities ranked as the highest problems farmers encountered during adaptation. This study helps to identify important household characteristics that can be applied in the future to formulate and implement a successful adaptation policy. Finally, this study recommends that effective training and early warning systems and provision of credit and market access facilities are necessary to enhance farmer’s resilience to climate change.
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Lv, Zitao. „On the protection of farmers' rights and interests as shareholders of contracted land management rights“. BCP Business & Management 50 (22.09.2023): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v50i.5567.
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Rural economy occupies an important position in the economic structure of our country. Since reform and opening up, the household distribution system plays a key role in the liberation of rural productive forces and promoting the development of rural economy. In the context of China's rapid economic development, the emergence of the system of rural land contract management rights as a share of limited liability company conforms to the development of The Times, but there are also some problems in the actual application process. The right of contracted land management is the fundamental guarantee for the survival of farmers. How should the rights and interests of farmers be protected when they encounter risks after the ownership of agricultural land? According to China's national conditions, whether the company should tilt the interests of farmers in the distribution of interests and how to protect the rights and interests of farmers when they withdraw their shares? In order to solve the above problems, the author, through consulting literature, from providing farmers with agricultural insurance, improve the profit distribution mechanism and other aspects of the existing problems put forward suggestions.
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Joseph, Galeta, Medi Chipatso und Chatola Fanny. „Farming assistance web service“. i-manager's Journal on Information Technology 12, Nr. 3 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jit.12.3.20179.
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The Farming Assistance Web Service aims to revolutionize the agricultural sector by providing a comprehensive online platform to help farmers optimize their crop cultivation and overall farming practices. This web service leverages technology to offer a range of tools, information, and services accessible through web browsers or mobile devices. This innovative platform makes it possible for suppliers, retailers, and farmers to communicate effectively. Farmers can also contact the right merchants, and the farmers are notified through SMS when dealers submit an advertisement or an offer. This system uses Firebase to allow for push notifications to be sent to users across platforms (iOS, Android, and web) to engage and re-engage with the app's audience and also to utilize their farmer login to register their complaints with the proper dealers or authorities, and the authorities will regularly access that page using their login ids and passwords. Additionally, it offers seamless integration of data, including access to agricultural information, crop suggestions, pest control guidance, and weather forecasts.