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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Families – Economic aspects – Northern Ireland"

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Murie, Alan. „Spatial Aspects of Unemployment and Economic Stress in Northern Ireland“. Irish Geography 7, Nr. 1 (29.12.2016): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1974.904.

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McGuinness, Seamus, und Adele Bergin. „The political economy of a Northern Ireland border poll“. Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, Nr. 4 (04.03.2020): 781–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaa007.

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Abstract Given the increased prominence of a border poll in Ireland, particularly following the outcome of the Brexit referendum, this paper provides an initial assessment of some of the issues that are likely to become central in any debate on this issue. We examine the relative income and growth position of Northern Ireland within a UK and Irish regional framework over time. We further compare, and contrast, in detail aspects of the structure of both economies on the island of Ireland in the areas of educational attainment, trade orientation and the role of Foreign Direct Investment. The paper goes on to analyse other relevant issues, such as the relative strength and weaknesses of the healthcare systems and the factors determining the potential economic cost of Irish unification. The objective of the research is to initiate an evidence-based approach to the question of a border poll and to provide an initial indication of the breadth of detail and analysis required for any debate to proceed in a meaningful manner.
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Bévant, Yann. „Some Aspects of the Social and Political Consequences of EC Economic Involvement in Northern Ireland“. Études irlandaises 18, Nr. 1 (1993): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/irlan.1993.1126.

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Roulston, Audrey, Anne Campbell, Victoria Cairnduff, Deirdre Fitzpatrick, Conan Donnelly und Anna Gavin. „Bereavement outcomes: A quantitative survey identifying risk factors in informal carers bereaved through cancer“. Palliative Medicine 31, Nr. 2 (10.07.2016): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269216316649127.

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Background: Enabling patients to die in their preferred place is important but achieving preferred place of death may increase the informal carer’s risk into bereavement. Aim: To determine risk factors of family carers bereaved through cancer in Northern Ireland. Design: These results form part of a larger QUALYCARE-NI study which used postal questionnaires to capture quantitative data on carer’s bereavement scores using the Texas Revised Inventory of Grief. Setting/participants: Participants were individuals who registered the death of a person between 1 December 2011 and 31 May 2012; where cancer (defined by ICD10 codes C00-D48) was the primary cause; where the deceased was over 18 years of age and death occurred at home, hospice, nursing home or hospital in Northern Ireland. Participants were approached in confidence by the Demography and Methodology Branch of the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Those wishing to decline participation were invited to return the reply slip. Non-responders received a second questionnaire 6 weeks after initial invitation. Results indicated that risk factors positively influencing bereavement outcomes included patients having no preference for place of death and carers remaining in employment pre- or post-bereavement. In contrast, patients dying in hospital, carers stopping work, being of lower socio-economic status and close kinship to the deceased negatively affected bereavement scores. Family carers should be adequately supported to continue in employment; priority should be given to assessing the financial needs of families from lower socio-economic areas; and bereavement support should focus on close relatives of the deceased.
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Daultrey, Stu, P. J. Duffy, T. Jones Hughes, J. P. Haughton, D. G. Pringle, P. Breathnach, Desmond A. Gillmor et al. „Reviews of Books and Maps“. Irish Geography 15, Nr. 1 (21.12.2016): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1982.773.

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AREAS OF SCIENTIFIC INTEREST IN IRELAND. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha, 1981. 166pp. IR£3-00. Reviewed by: Stu DaultreyTHE PERSONALITY OF IRELAND. HABITAT, HERITAGE AND HISTORY, by E. Estyn Evans. Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 1981. 2nd edition, 130pp. £3–95 stg. Reviewed by: P.J. DuffyTHE EMERGENCE OF MODERN IRELAND 1600–1900, by L.M. Cullen. London: Batsford, 1981. 292 pp. £17–50stg. Reviewed by: T. Jones HughesLA POPULATION DE LTRLANDE, by Jacques Verricrc. Paris: Mouton Editeur, 1979. 580 pp. Reviewed by: J.P. HaughtonTHE CONTEMPORARY POPULATION OF NORTHERN IRELAND AND POPULATION RELATED ISSUES, edited by Paul A. Compton. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University, Belfast, 1981. £4–50stg. Reviewed by: D.G. PringleTHE SOCIO-ECONOMIC POSITION OF IRELAND WITHIN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY, National Economic and Social Council Report No. 58 (by Anthony Foley and Ms. P. Walbridge). Dublin: Stationery Office, (1981). 88 pp. IRC1-35. Reviewed by: P. BreathnachGEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND, By HJ. Plettner. Research Paper Number 9. Galway: Social Sciences Research Centre, University College, Galway, 1979. 50 pp. Reviewed by: Desmond A. GillmorTHE TOWN IN IRELAND: HISTORICAL STUDIES XIII, edited by David Harkness and Mary O'Dowd. Belfast: Appletree Press, 1981. 252 pp. IR£10'90; £8–95 stg. Reviewed by: Stephen A. RoyleURBANISATION: PROBLEMS OF GROWTH AND DECAY IN DUBLIN, National Economic and Social Council Report No. 55 (by M.J. Bannon, J.G. Eustace and M. O'Neill). Dublin: Stationery Office, 1981. 376pp. IR£3–15. Reviewed by: A.J. ParkerLAND TRANSACTIONS AND PRICES IN THE DUBLIN AREA 1974–1978, by R. Jennings. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha, 1980. 29 pp. IR£l–50. Reviewed by: Andrew MacLaranRESOURCE SURVEY OF THE KILLALA AREA, by M.S. 6 Cinneide and M.J. Keane. Galway: Social Science Research Centre, University College, Galway, 1980. 152 pp. IR£10-00. Reviewed by: P. O'FlanaganSIDE BY SIDE: TOWARDS A BALANCED DEVELOPMENT, by a Dutch Study Team. Sligo: (County development office), 1980. 166 pp. Reviewed by: Mary E. CawleyTHE BLASKET ISLANDS: NEXT PARISH AMERICA, by Joan and Ray Stagles. Dublin: The O'Brien Press, 1980, 144 pp. IRC8-00. Reviewed by: R.H. BuchananTHE SASH CANADA WORE: A HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE ORANGE ORDER IN CANADA, by C.J. Houston and W.J. Smyth. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980. 215 pp. $(Can.)15-00. Reviewed by: F.H.A. AalenRICHARD GRIFFITH 1784–1878, edited by G.L.H. Davies and R.C. Mollan, Dublin: Royal Dublin Society, 1980. 221 pp. Reviewed by: Colin A. LewisMAP REVIEWSMOURNE COUNTRY OUTDOOR PURSUITS MAP. 1:25,000. Belfast: Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, 1981. £1–75 stg; THE WICKLOW WAY. 1:50,000. Dublin: Ordnance Survey of Ireland, 1981. IR£l-80. Reviewed by: E. BuckmasterORDNANCE SURVEY HOLIDAY MAP. 1:250,000. Sheet 1, Ireland North. Belfast: Ordnance Survey of Northern ireland, 1980. £1–20stg. Sheet 3, Ireland East. Dublin: Ordnance Survey of Ireland, 1981. IR£l-80. Reviewed by: E. Buckmaster
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TILLEY, JAMES, GEOFFREY EVANS und CLAIRE MITCHELL. „Consociationalism and the Evolution of Political Cleavages in Northern Ireland, 1989–2004“. British Journal of Political Science 38, Nr. 4 (14.07.2008): 699–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123408000343.

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Political cleavages are often understood as deriving from either deep-rooted social divisions or institutional incentives. Contemporary Northern Ireland provides a test of the mutability of apparently entrenched cleavages to institutional change. Research undertaken before the ceasefire in the 1990s found noticeable asymmetries in the patterns of cleavage within the unionist and nationalist blocs. Within the unionist bloc, economic ‘left–right’ issues formed the main ideological division between the two major unionist parties. This contrasted with an ethno-national source of ideological division between the two nationalist parties. However, the emergence of a consociational form of government structure since then has demonstrated the ability of institutional incentives to reform some aspects of party competition swiftly. As evidence of this, we show that between 1989 and 2004 there was little change in the sources of support for Sinn Féin relative to the SDLP, but the influence of left–right ideology within the unionist bloc was negated as the influence of ethno-nationalism dramatically increased.
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Hillan, Josephine, und Lorraine E. Graham. „Compliance to service standards for congenital upper limb deficiency: the Northern Ireland experience“. Prosthetics and Orthotics International 36, Nr. 1 (09.11.2011): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364611427070.

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Background: In 2003, the British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine (BSRM) published guidelines on amputee and prosthetic rehabilitation, including those with congenital limb deficiency.Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the service provided by the Regional Disablement Service (RDS) to children with congenital upper limb deficiency, against BSRM guidelines.Study Design: Retrospective chart review.Methods: Chart review.Results: Analysis of the group ( n = 44) showed 52% were male, with 61% of children affected on the left side, and 73% having a transverse deficiency. Compliance to individual aspects of the guidelines varied considerably. Only 14 (32%) of children had met with the multidisciplinary team by the recommended age of six months. Analysis of referral sources and timings suggested that children were initially seen elsewhere and later referred to RDS after consultation with a surgeon.Conclusions: RDS compliance with the BSRM guidelines was variable. Particularly disappointing was the low rate of children and families meeting the multidisciplinary team at an early age (< 6 months). The low rate of early referral prompted us to contact all paediatricians in Northern Ireland highlighting the guidelines, the benefits of early contact with RDS and encouraging referral on diagnosis.Clinical relevanceThis work will be of interest particularly to those involved in treating paediatric amputees. The challenges we face in treating upper limb deficient children in accordance with current guidance may not be unique and our study may prompt other units to consider how best to improve service to this group.
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Dawson, Malcolm. „Some aspects of the development of short-rotation coppice willow for biomass in Northern Ireland“. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 98 (1992): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000007557.

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SynopsisWork on short-rotation coppice willow as an alternative and renewable energy source began in Northern Ireland in the mid-1970s, prompted by the massive rise in oil prices during that period. Although in the short run oil prices have dropped in real terms, interest in short-rotation coppice willow has ben sustained because of the potential role it has in the development of agriculture, particularly in marginal areas. This is particularly relevant in the current situation of over production of a wide range of agricultural commodities within the European Community and the moves to reduce Government support in the form of farm and export subsidies.Although Salix cultivars have yielded in excess of 30 tonnes dry matter (DM) ha−1 annually under experimental conditions, it is considered that 10–12 tonnes DM ha−1 is a sustainable commercial yield.Melampsora spp. rust has emerged as one of the most important factors limiting the development of short-rotation coppice as a commercial crop. For economic and environmental reasons, the application of fungicide for rust control is not a possibility. Consequently, other disease control strategies have to be established. The main focus of this work is in the selection, for suitability for coppice application, of the widening range of genetic material becoming available from breeding programmes in Canada, Sweden and Finland with a view to their incorporation into mixed stands.End product utilisation is considered a priority area for investigation if short-rotation coppice is to make a contribution to land use and the development of agriculture in marginal areas. Currently two potential end uses are being investigated: firstly fractionation – to produce cellulose for paper manufacture, hemi-cellulose for the production of molasses and lignin for further processing into other industrial chemicals, and secondly the simultaneous generation of heat and power using gasification – ‘combined heat and power’.
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McGuffin, Lynn E., Ruth K. Price, Tracy A. McCaffrey, Glenn Hall, Alan Lobo, Julie MW Wallace und M. Barbara E. Livingstone. „Parent and child perspectives on family out-of-home eating: a qualitative analysis“. Public Health Nutrition 18, Nr. 1 (07.08.2014): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980014001384.

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AbstractObjectiveTo (i) explore the factors influencing family out-of-home (OH) eating events and (ii) identify possible opportunities for food businesses to support families in making healthier OH choices.DesignFocus group discussions were conducted with parents (six to eight participants per group) and friendship pair discussions (informal interviews with two children who are friends) were conducted with children (5–12 years) throughout the island of Ireland. Both discussions were audio-recorded and analysed using a thematic content analysis.SettingEight focus groups and sixteen friendship pairs were conducted in Northern Ireland and sixteen focus groups and thirty-two friendship pairs were conducted in the Republic of Ireland.SubjectsPurposive sampling was used to recruit a sample of non-related parents and children that represented equal numbers of gender, age, socio-economic status and demographic backgrounds.Results:The main, overarching theme was that families perceived OH eating to be a treat, while health was not currently a key priority for many parents and children. Children were reported to have most responsibility for their own food choice decisions in this environment, with taste and food neophobia having the greatest influences. Parents believed that if food businesses could meet parent and child priorities in addition to health influences, e.g. change cooking methods, and increase flexibility, then families would be more likely to patronise these establishments.ConclusionsThe entire family OH eating experience needs to be considered when developing public health interventions and this research has highlighted key opportunities that caterers could employ to support healthier family OH food choices.
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Movchan, Mariia, Iryna Zaichenko, Mykola Bondarenko und Roman Kovalchuk. „The Model of Analysis of Modern Armed Conflicts and Political Practices of Conflict Management“. Empirio 1, Nr. 2 (11.07.2024): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/3041-1718.2024.1.2.65-75.

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The paper proposes a model of analysis of modern armed conflicts in the world, based on the studied political practices of conflict management in Croatia, Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Moldova. The authors highlight the critical conditions for resolving armed conflicts, including addressing security issues, consensus on a peace plan, involvement of minority groups in negotiations, establishing inclusive political institutions, promoting sustainable economic development, and strengthening the role of international organizations in mediating and monitoring peace agreements. The model endeavors to integrate political, economic, and social aspects to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing armed conflict management and settlement.Comparing the conflicts in Croatia, Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Moldova, the authors considered the unique historical features of each case and identified their common object. The study of the conflicts allowed for the identification of the main stages of analysis. These stages include forming a historical background of the conflict, explaining its features, conducting an event analysis, studying the main stages of escalation and the current state of the conflict, identifying the main features of its settlement, as well as the characteristics of the post-conflict territories management policy.The study examines how local and international dynamics interact in maintaining or ameliorating conflicts, offering a comparative analysis of different approaches and their effectiveness in various contexts. In this way, the model considers the unique characteristics of armed conflicts in border areas and their governance practices, combining security, economic, social, and political factors essential for understanding the emergence of conflicts, their consequences, and possible solutions.This model has the potential to improve the study and development of conflict resolution policies, as well as to create strategies for conflict prevention and post-conflict reconstruction.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Families – Economic aspects – Northern Ireland"

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Hume, John. „Derry beyond the walls : social and economic aspects of the growth of Derry 1825 - 1850 /“. Belfast : Ulster Historical Foundation, 2002. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0807/2003428925-b.html.

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Bücher zum Thema "Families – Economic aspects – Northern Ireland"

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Knox, C. Social and economic influences on voting in Northern Ireland. Jordanstown, Co. Antrim: School of Public Policy, Economics and Law, University of Ulster, 1995.

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Thomas, Philip. Economic performance of the Northern Ireland fishing fleet in 1994. [Belfast]: Dept. of Agriculture for Northern Ireland, Economics and Statistics Division, 1996.

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Magee, S. A. E. The contribution of horses to the Northern Ireland economy. Belfast: Department of Agricultural Economics, Queens Univ. of Belfast, 1986.

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Magee, S. A. E. The contribution of horses to the Northern Ireland economy. Belfast: Queen's University of Belfast, Department of Agricultural Economics, 1986.

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Armstrong, David L. An economic history of agriculture in Northern Ireland, 1850-1900. Long Hanborough, Oxford: Plunkett Foundation for Co-operative Studies, 1989.

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Meek, R. M. Economic performance of suckler herds in Northern Ireland, 1982-83. Belfast: Economics & Statistics Division, Dept. of Agriculture, 1985.

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Kirke, A. W. An economic study of systems of pig production in Northern Ireland 1984/85. Belfast (Dundonald House, Belfast BT4 3SB): Economics & Statistics Division, Dept. of Agriculture, 1986.

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Stainer, T. F. An analysis of economic trends in Northern Ireland agriculture since 1970. Belfast: Economics & Statistics Division, Dept. of Agriculture, 1985.

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O'Fee, J. H. The input of labour on farms in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Economics and Statistics Division, Dept. of Agriculture, 1986.

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O'Fee, J. H. The input of labour on farms in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Economics and Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, 1986.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Families – Economic aspects – Northern Ireland"

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O’Dwyer, Maria, Carmel Hannan und Patricia Neville. „4. ‘Let Them Play’“. In Play in a Covid Frame, 77–96. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0326.04.

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The Republic of Ireland has undergone a process of profound social change since the 1990s. This process of ‘accelerated modernization’ has transformed all aspects of personal and political life including, but not limited to, successive cycles of economic boom (Celtic Tiger economy 1994-2007) and bust (recession 2008 on), changing demographic trends based on inward and outward migration, the growing divide between rural and urban areas, lower fertility rates and the rise of working mothers and the issue of affordable childcare. These changes have impacted on the ludic landscape of Irish children. At one level, play has become transformed into a signifier of social mobility and affluence, with structured, supervised indoor play being deemed to be more socially desirable to unstructured outdoor play. Further class distinctions about play are encoded on the sports field. Irish national sports such as hurling, Gaelic football and camogie, traditionally seen as rural pastimes, are increasingly seen as ways to foster a sense of community for children and their families in the densely populated eastern part of the country. Interestingly, there has been little critical engagement with the ‘play divide’ in the Irish context. This book chapter takes the ‘play divide’ concept to interrogate the status of children’s play in a Covid-19 Ireland from a child-centric perspective. Using data from the national ‘Growing Up in Ireland’ study survey we will explore how the disruptions caused by Covid-19 and the ‘rediscovery’ of the health benefits of outdoor, green play provide us with an opportunity to draw out the classist nature of play in Ireland and contemplate its future direction.
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Whyte, John, und Garret FitzGerald. „Economic Aspects“. In Interpreting Northern Ireland, 52–66. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198278481.003.0003.

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Abstract All recent writers on the Northern Ireland economy agree that it is in a bad state. On this point the spectrum of academic opinion is narrower than on almost any topic examined in this book. It ranges only from those who paint the picture as bleak (e.g. Kennedy et al. 1988, 95-116) through to those who paint it as catastrophic (e.g. Rowthorn and Wayne 1988, 70-104). Unemployment is high. Emigration is rife. A substantial minority of the population lives in poverty. Manufacturing jobs have declined by 40 per cent since 1973. Attempts to start up new industries to compensate for the decline of old ones have had limited success. The economy is unhealthily dependent on public-sector jobs. Public services are maintained only by enormous subsidies from the rest of the United Kingdom.
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Sivakumaran, Shamila, und Subramaniam Jeevasuthan. „Shared Roles and Responsibilities of Older Adults in Jaffna, Sri Lanka“. In Social Aspects of Aging in Indigenous Communities, 433—C19P92. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197677216.003.0020.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on a qualitative study with 20 older adults and their family members who are from different economic backgrounds in Jaffna District in northern Sri Lanka. The participants were members of the Church of American Ceylon Mission of Sri Lanka. This study was conducted to shed light on the unacknowledged roles and contributions of older adults in a Sri Lankan Tamil Indigenous community. It is significant that Indigenous older adults contributed to the well-being of their families and communities in many ways but were rarely recognized and appreciated by the younger generation. Due to the impact of globalization, Indigenous family systems are changing, and a nuclear family system is being adopted. The study showed that the Indigenous elderly contributed to their families by looking after their grandchildren and taking on responsibility for household chores. Some of the older persons financially supported their children by giving some or all of their pensions to them. Some participants stated that they sold their own properties to support their adult children. Their children believed that in their community, looking after the grandchildren is traditionally performed by grandparents. The adult children, reported older adult participants, did not value their parents’ contributions because they believed that their parents depended on them.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Families – Economic aspects – Northern Ireland"

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McGowan, Pauric, und Sarah Cooper. „Taking technological opportunities to the market: the role of university-based business plan competitions in supporting high technology commercialisation“. In 16th Annual High Technology Small Firms Conference, HTSF 2008. University of Twente, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/2.268579883.

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Encouraging technology-based entrepreneurship is central to the policy agendas of governmental and non-governmental economic development agencies in many industrialised and newly-industrialising countries. Entrepreneurs are central to venture creation and evidence indicates that, following secondary and, typically, tertiary education, most work for one or more employers prior to establishing a technology-based venture on their own or with others. As a result of this “entrepreneurial apprenticeship” many technology entrepreneurs establish businesses in their mid- to late thirties. Developing a thorough understanding of product/service markets and devising strategies to access, serve and support customers are major challenges for founders of technology-based businesses. Ventures established by individuals or groups with relevant commercial experience benefit from the knowhow and networks of their founders. This paper explores the role of university business plan competitions in stimulating entrepreneurial activity and technology transfer from two universities in Northern Ireland by focusing on entrants in the 2007 £25k Enterprise Award Scheme business planning competition. Such initiatives tend to attract students/recent graduates and members of university staff which raises the question as to how such teams develop commercially-robust ventures, given that, on the face of it, most have little or no commercial experience. Based upon analysis of the business plans of the top ten ventures from the 2007 competition this paper explores characteristics of the entrepreneurial teams, their choice of product/service offerings and aspects of the markets they target.
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