Dissertationen zum Thema „Fältarbetare“
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Hjelm, Gustav, und Mattias Kähkönen. „Verksamhetsnytta vid användande av handdatorer : En studie med fokus på fältarbetare i tjänsteföretag“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-52053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTre centrala områden som de flesta organisationer frekvent arbetar mot att förbättra är effektivitet, kommunikation och kvalitet, begrepp som i denna uppsats fogats samman till vad vi kallar verksamhetsnytta. När organisationer tenderar att växa till sin storlek uppstår dock styrningssvårigheter och problem med att koordinera verksamheten i en gemensam riktning mot förenade målsättningar. Detta är något som vi framförallt uppmärksammat hos en del tjänsteföretag där man genom fältarbetare bedriver verksamhet utanför organisationens väggar och närmare slutkunder. Ett sätt att tackla problematiken är att öppna upp åtkomsten till interna informationssystem och vidare med hjälp av externa enheter kommunicera data in och ut ur organisationen. Detta för att förenkla informationsflöden, höja kvalitet och samtidigt rationalisera bort tidskrävande administration och dubbelarbete.
Det blir idag vanligare att företag nyttjar handdatorer som verktyg för dessa ändamål, vilket ligger till grund för vårt intresse att i uppsatsen studera vilken potentiell verksamhetsnytta handdatorer kan bidra med. Som del i studien har vi därför genomfört empiriska undersökningar med fokus på fältarbetare och deras arbetsprocesser i tre olika tjänsteföretag vars bekantskap med handdatorer skiljer sig i olika utsträckning. Undersökningarna har gett oss en insyn i hur fältarbetare arbetar inom olika verksamheter både med och utan handdatorer som verktyg. Utifrån påträffade upptäckter har vi bland annat genom parallelldragningar verksamheterna emellan analyserat huruvida handdatorer påvekar, alternativt kan påverka, fältarbetarnas dagliga arbete.
Det har visat sig att handdatorer har god potential att bidra med verksamhetsnytta men att det vid eventuellt införande också medför omfattande förändringsbehov. Vi kan genom studier av fältarbetarnas arbetsflöden peka på många områden där handdatorer kan vara lämpligt som medel för att komma tillrätta med problem och tillfredsställa behov. Dock medför det andra åtaganden i form av att anpassa sin verksamhet till den nya tekniken, något som kan komma att bekosta andra viktiga aspekter som exempelvis befintliga styrkor.
Panov, Philip, und Peggah Rauofi. „"Om de beskriver att de är ledsna då kan jag skicka en ledsen emoji, senare glada emojis för att vi också ska bli glada" : Relationsskapande bland fältarbetare och ungdomar på digitala plattformar“. Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8999.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this study was to investigate field workers' own experiences of relationship building between them and young people on the internet and social media. Eight semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with social field workers from the social services who work with young people on the internet and social media. The collection of empirics has been processed on the basis of hermeneutic tradition and has subsequently been analyzed through the theory of symbolic interactionism. The results show that social field workers use information dissemination, activities and a simplified language on digital platforms as different approaches to create relationships with young people online. The professional’s experience that the benefit of digital field work is that relationship building is not only limited to physical environments. The Internet enables anonymous meetings and for young people to share experiences that they otherwise do not dare to talk about. Social field workers can in their communication use symbols such as emojis to replace the loss of body language, gestures, facial expressions and tone of voice. Challenges that they experience in relationship building are about negative aspects of anonymous meetings and emoji usage, as well as about the legal context of this platform. Anonymous meetings also contribute to social field workers not being able to physically intervene in the event of concerns about young people as they have the opportunity to mask their identity. The professionals feel that emojis can inhibit the establishment of relationships with young people if the young people perceive the tool as inappropriate. Laws regarding social fieldwork online are a significant challenge for the professionals because they experience that they cannot interact with them in ways they want. Finally, the results suggest that face-to-face interaction is of great importance when field workers try to create relationships with young people on digital platforms. This indicates that digital establishments of relationships are more used as a complement to the relationships that are created in physical environments.
Wandt, Simon, und Yigit Sammi Asci. „"Utan en tillitsfull relation har vi inga ungdomar att arbeta med" : En kvalitativ studie om relationens betydelse mellan fältarbetare och ungdomar i uppsökande socialt arbete“. Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och socialpedagogik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-12529.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarsson, Linda, und Mona Häggqvist. „SJUKSKÖTERSKANS ERFARENHETER AV FÄLTARBETE : En intervjustudie“. Thesis, Växjö University, Växjö University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5502.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBakgrund: Att fältarbeta i katastrofdrabbade områden som sjuksköterska kan innebära en psykisk påfrestning. Syftet med fältarbete är att rädda liv, förhindra lidande och behandla och förebygga ohälsa. För att arbeta i dessa situationer är det viktigt att få en förberedande och grundläggande utbildning. Forskning visar att utbildning om mental hälsa är betydelsefullt för sjuksköterskor som arbetar i dessa situationer. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av fältarbete utomlands. Metod: En kvalitativ intervjustudie med fyra sjuksköterskor genomfördes. Intervjuerna analyserades med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Resultatdelen beskrivs utifrån tre i förväg valda huvudkategorier: olika slags förberedelser inför fältarbete, arbetsmiljön vid fältarbete och livet efteråt. Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskans förberedelser framförallt var utbildning av olika slag. Arbetsmiljön var väldigt annorlunda, i jämförelse med sjuksköterskornas ordinarie arbete, då det fanns få resurser att tillgå. Fältarbete gav erfarenhet och var lärorikt på olika sätt. Både genom att se och uppleva nya sjukdomstillstånd samt vad förlängningen blir när den primära vården inte finns, men även att arbeta under enkla förhållanden. Slutsats: Fältarbete gav erfarenheter som var av både personlig och kunskapsinriktad karaktär. Kunskap om personliga egenskaper, så som självkännedom, samt förmåga att arbeta med få resurser erhölls.
Larsson, Caroline, und Diana Mayes. „Empowerment i fältarbete - Boendestödsteamet i Västerås“. Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study was to observe the housing support team (boendestödssteamet) in Västerås City in its visiting work and how they empowered clients. Tenants are visited by social workers, in its visiting works, when the habitants have rental charge debts. Participating observations is common in case studies, but also in fieldwork which was the foundation in our study. Our method of collecting data consisted of a triangulation; unstructured interviews with social workers, participating observations and a following up with a questionnaire. We took part in participating observations of social workers whilst visiting tenants with rental charge debts. The social services in Västerås City are getting 120-125 reports concerning rental debts from the landlords every month. We visited 46 tenants and it resulted in 23 of them paying their rental debts. All of the tenants have not paid their rental debts. We have seen how em-powering social workers activity is. Empowerment has been seen in individuals while regain-ing their own power, but also in the community when taking control over their problems with too large rental debts. Empowerment becomes a social work tool, in their visiting work, in helping tenants.
Sörlin, Erik. „Designprinciper för mobila kontor i fältarbete“. Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för system- och rymdteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-71235.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHeidari, Ladän. „En kvalitativ studie om fältarbetares upplevelse av sin yrkesidentitet och profession“. Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8242.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIngram, Sofia, und Lotta Larsen. „Evidensbaserad praktik : Socialt fältarbete i Rinkeby-Kista stadsdelsförvaltning“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26360.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIncreasingly high demands, in western welfare states, are placed on a scientifically based social work practice; a so-called evidence based practice. The aim for the study is to investigate evidence based social work practice. This is achieved through a study of the work methods of detached youth workers from Rinkeyby-Kista district administration in Stockholm and their view on evidence based social work. The study is conducted using interviews which together with various documents are analyzed and set against a theoretical framework. The documents consist of a popular science article, two job advertisements and data from detached youth workers. The authors thus use different methods of collecting data. The theoretical framework consists of the National Board model for evidence based work and applied theoretical literature regarding evidence based practice, social work and outreach work. The results demonstrate that there is uncertainty about the concept of evidence based practice among detached youth workers included in the survey. This furthermore leads to an evidence based practice which is largely carried out without a professional awareness.
Bergenholtz, Lene. „Att undervisa i historia utifrån skönlitteratur - ett fältarbete“. Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-31129.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI have in this study worked whit two seventh grade classes. The purpose of this study has been to examine if teaching with the complement of fiction novel has given the pupils in one of the classes better conditions to write an essay than in the other class. The assignment ended the course “Egypt -5000 years ago”. I’ve also created a survey to find out if there were any differences between the classes that worked with creative writing, and the class that didn’t do it. The conclusion of my work is that the differences between the two classes did not come out as big as I expected. The reason to the small difference in skills between the classes may lay in the dual thinking operation, in which the genetic such as the genealogic perspective comes through the pupils in forming a dependent historical perception. This kind of thinking creates an active conversation where the pupils obtain the prospective to analyse and reflect with other pupils and teachers about the text that they had been reading. This kind of thinking agrees with the views of Mary Ingemanssons study on younger children. Conversations of this kind did not occur in my lessons. Another important observation which I noticed in my study was that when using fiction in history teaching, the pupils tended to present timeless fantasy stories or list of facts.
Bagewitz, Cornelia, und Emelie Gustavsson. „Metoder för minskat matsvinn : ett fokuserat fältarbete på gymnasieskolor“. Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för naturvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-20053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntroduction About one-third of all food produced for human consumption in the world is either wasted or lost. This means that large amounts of resources, which are used in the production of food, are used in vain. If the food waste would decrease it would reduce the carbon dioxide emissions, lower the energy- and raw material consumption and reduce the environmental impact. Food waste is not a new area of research, however, there is a need for more studies that address methods for reducing it. A big part of the food waste in Sweden comes from large-scale catering establishments, especially from schools, which leads to the aim of this study. Aim The aim is to study which methods a couple of upper secondary schools are using for reducing their food waste, the employees experience of the methods and their thoughts on measures of improvement. Method Interviews and observations were carried out using focused ethnography in four upper secondary schools in Helsingborg. The collected data was reviewed using thematic analysis. The literature in the study was used as an analytical tool. Results The methods used by the schools consisted of different ways of serving, re-using food, smaller garbage cans, communication, competition, and measuring and keeping track of the food waste. Conclusion The methods perceived as most efficient were smaller sized serving tools, utilizing and re-using food, smaller garbage cans and measuring the food waste, while spoons used to taste the food before serving yourself was not considered as useful. The communication between the school and the kitchen staff needs to improve to facilitate the task of reducing food waste. Lectures about food waste could be a way to involve the students in the task.
Hadzic, Ajsa, und Samir Bezzina. „Fältarbetets uppsökande natur - En kvalitativ studie om fältarbetares arbetssätt och eventuella svårigheter som uppstår“. Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25256.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEriksson, Elvira, und Felicia Nester. „Socioekonomiska skillnaders påverkan på fältarbete riktat mot ungdomar : En jämförelsestudie mellan förutsättningar för fältarbete riktat mot ungdomar i ett socioekonomiskt svagt och ett socioekonomiskt starkare område“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46273.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe starting point is to make a comparison between how conditions in a socio-economically weak and a socio-economically stronger area affects fieldwork targeting youths. The background of the study is the lack of previous research and the lack of knowledge about the phenomenon. The study is based on a qualitative method with empirical material collected from interviews. Hermeneutic perspective is used as the analysis tool. Informants from two different field activities in areas with different socio-economic conditions were interviewed. The purpose of the work is to answer the questions: What are the differences and similarities between the two field-groups in terms of methods and attitudes? How does the different fieldgroups work with youth issues in the area? Do the area's socio-economic conditions affect the way field-groups work? The results of the study show that there are differences between the investigated activities which can be linked to the areas' socio-economic status. Connections can be distinguished between an area's socio-economic status, youth issues and the methods and attitudes the fieldworkers use. However, it is difficult to draw concrete conclusions because several factors can affect all parts. Furthermore, it can be seen that there is a great need to develop research in the field and that knowledge about field work is spread.
Hamelius, Johan. „Inläckage till spillvattennäti östra Knivsta : Volymbestämning med hjälp avberäkningar, modelleringoch fältarbete“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226769.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe risk of water leakage into storm water and sewer pipes increases as the pipes age and are damagedor incur defects. This leakage may cause the capacity of pipes to be exceeded, resulting in a possiblesanitary sewer overflow. This thesis combined fieldwork, modeling and TV inspection, with a comparison of meteorologicaldata and waste water runoff to determine the load on the pipes and pumping stations in the studiedarea in eastern Knivsta. The fieldwork was carried out through visual inspection of the area, gatheringof ammonium measurements and flow measurement in waste water pipes. Calculations show that without leakage the loads on the waste water pipes were well below maximumcapacity. Simulation of storm water formation showed however that the capacities of the storm waterpipes were too low for 2 year, 5 year and 10-year rains. TV inspections showed that there were many defects in both storm water and sewer systems, whichcould result in a large leakage into the pipes. Open cracks could add a large volume of water into thepipes during periods of heavy rainfall or snowmelt. During the period of the flow measurements, aflow of additional water of around 2 liters per second has been calculated to enter the waste waterpipes, compared to estimated drinking water usage. The result from this study showed that a lot of pipes need to be repaired and the pipes with highestflow (both storm water and waste water pipes) might need to be replaced to a higher dimension toreduce the flooding risk. The leakage or misconnection that occurs is too big to be tolerated and alarger troubleshooting is needed to find the problem more specific.
Hanoi, Labrador Roberto. „Fältarbete: ett betydande didaktiskt verktyg för att lära sig kemi : En studie som analyserar betydelsen av fältarbete för att lära kemi i gymnasiet ur elevers och lärares perspektiv“. Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Pedagogiskt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35983.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRedin, Christina. „Att rädda liv och lindra nöd : En litteraturöversikt om sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av humanitärt fältarbete“. Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-4024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground: There is a long tradition of nurses involved in humanitarian work in disaster areas. The commitment for international work is wide- spread among nurses and they have an important role to play. There are many different motives for engaging in humanitarian work. A few central ones are the will to contribute to and do meaningful work, the professional as well as personal challenge attained by working and living in another culture and under different conditions. The work requires high demands on competencies and abilities such as leader- and organizational skills, collaboration and flexibility. The literature presents mostly anecdotal stories. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe nurses´ experiences of humanitarian fieldwork. Methods: The method for this thesis was a literature review. Nine scientific articles with qualitative design have been chosen, analyzed and compiled on the bases of similarities and differences by the Friberg (2006b) model. Results: The result is presented from four themes; the character of the work, environment, different but still similar and competence. These includes a number of subthemes; lack of resources, to meet and collaborate, professional challenges, living conditions in the field, isolation and dependence, cultural differences and similarities between people. Discussions: Based on Madeleine Leininger´s theory about transcultural nursing, chosen parts from the findings are discussed. Areas addressed are the nurses´ experience of satisfaction, despite lack of resources, when being able to give caring, ethical difficulties/ dilemmas, affecting environmental effects, the will to serve, awareness of cultural differences and the universality among human beings and how to create a transcultural care. The importance of competence with special focus on pediatrics related is finally discussed with the ethical princip of “do no harm” highlighted.
Hajdari, Arbenita, und Linn Levin. „”Vi strävar efter ett samhälle fritt från narkotika.” : en kvalitativ intervjustudie om drogsamordnare- och fältarbetares uppfattningar av drogförebyggande arbete“. Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-13777.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJansson, Ellinore. „Världens ämne : Exkursioner i geografiundervisningen“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-168928.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHelin, Olle. „Fält, ateljé, utställning“. Thesis, Konstfack, Institutionen för Konst (K), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6741.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMånsson, Malin, und Marlene Karlsson. „Här kommer fältarna!En studie om fältarbetares betydelse för ungdomarHere comes the street workers! A study about street workers importance for youths“. Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4285.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this study is to give us a deeper understanding about street workers importance for youths. We also wanted to investigate this from a gender perspective, both considering the street workers but also the youths. The focus for this study is on both the street workers and the youths.
The study is based on a qualitative approach. We were going to study people and their behaviors. We chose observations and interviews as our way to collect data. We made observations at four different occasions together with different street workers during their working hours. Six interviews with youths were also made, to get their view on the subject.
We chose to show the results of this study by presenting our own model on street workers importance for youths and how they can be giving this importance. We have giving our model the name “The Process of Importance”. The model contains of four different phases: presence, curiosity, respect and contact.
Blomgren, Louise, und Veronica Sjöland. „Nattvandrarna och ungdomar i Helsingborg : En studie som behandlar nattvandrarnas arbete med ungdomar“. Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-5173.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUngdomsbrottslighet och ungdomsproblematik har varit ett aktuellt ämne under en längre period. Nattvandrarnas ambition är att genom att synliggöra sig själva för ungdomarna, kunna minska eventuella brott, samt att bidra till en tryggare miljö för ungdomar. Denna studie avser att lyfta fram nattvandrarna och deras arbetssätt samt att se eventuell problematik som kan uppkomma från deras arbetsformer med ungdomar. Genom att utföra en deltagande observation i form av fältarbete under valborgsmässoafton, redogör denna uppsats för nattvandrarnas arbetssätt med ungdomar i Helsingborg. Uppsatsen innehåller även intervjuer med både tonårsföräldrar och tonåringar för att kunna lyfta fram den rådande uppfattningen om nattvandrarna och deras metoder.
Carlberg, Sandra, und Julia Hildingsson. „Fältarbete : En kvalitativ studie av fältassistenters uppfattning om och erfarenheter av sitt uppdrag samt hur de konstruerar ungdom som kategori“. Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-73746.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUpper, Martin, und Johan Wilson. „Beredningsarbete av landsbygdsnät för områdena Fän, Suttene och Hermanseröd“. Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-8226.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is about the approach how the preparation work is done at TROLK El & Tele AB. The preparation work includes three areas, Hermanseröd, Fän and Suttene in Munkedal municipality. This preparation is the basis for the implementation of the project from Fortum Distribution AB. The project has come when Fortum decided to invest to ensure power quality and weather secure the network in the areas that was earlier mentioned. The preparation includes landowner contact, field work, permits and contract applications. Laying of cables and placement of the substations will also be established for the network owner. The voltage level of the network that is affected is up to 12kV to be transformed down to 0.4kV for subscribers. The project includes three substations, about 2.7 kilometers medium voltage cable, approximately 0.5 kilometers low voltage cable, 1 pc, cable box and about 1.7 kilometers demolition of the overhead line. The summary of the field work carried out is that the planner proposals of cable will be pursued for the most part, except for certain problematic locations where the cable placement will be changed.
Harms, Angelica. „En estetisk studie vid Dödens hav“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kultur och lärande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-30875.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJohansson, Susanna, und Erika Nilsson. „Uppsökande teamet i Östersund ur ett brukarperspektiv : Ungdomarnas egna röster“. Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-34456.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle2018-08-20
Johansson, Caroline, und Catharina Söderqvist. „Utan relation är vi ingenting : en intervjustudie om fältsekreterares upplevelser av detförebyggande arbetet“. Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för socialpedagogik och sociologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-6790.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this study was to investigate how field secretaries are working with and perceive the preventive work with young people. The study was designed as a qualitative study in which seven field secretaries from two different municipalities participated. The interviews were based on a half-structured interview guide. The interview data were coded and divided into relevant themes. The study was based on a socio-cultural perspective. The result revealed that the field secretaries who participated in the study based their work on three different levels of prevention. The different levels create conditions for the field secretaries to be on the young people's various venues and thereby gain a holistic view of the young people. The goal of prevention is described according to the purpose of creating a good life for young people. Preventative work is based on creating contacts. This is done through outreach work and by meeting young people from their perspective. Creating sustainable relationships are described as important. This is done by using one's own personality as a tool, as well as to continue to exist over time for the young people. The field secretaries have described the relationship's importance to their work and explain how it can be used as a tool for learning and development in the young people.A conclusion to be drawn from the study's results is that the field secretaries strive to work from a holistic view were the youths own participation in the work is the focus. Another conclusion is that the relationship can be seen as a key tool for a successful prevention
Tengblad, Johanna. „”Inte som att läsa hemma direkt” : Faktorer som påverkar besökares tillgänglighet till introducerande konstutställningstexter“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448310.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCanclini, Sofia, und Victor Liang. „Mapping Business Model Success Factors in Low Populated Developing Areas - A Minor Field Study in Northern Namibia with Focus on Agricultural Technology“. Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-235975.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNamibia har den tredje lägsta befolkningstätheten i världen och en stor del av befolkningen är beroende av småskaligt lantbruk för att överleva. Det som konstaterats under studien är att stora avstånd mellan befolkningen skapar nya utmaningar när det gäller infrastruktur, logistik och kommunikation. Dessa faktorer måste beaktas vid genomförande eller påbörjande av nya verksamheter. Denna forskning undersökte framgångsfaktorer inom befintliga affärsverksamheter, av och för lantbrukare i norra Namibia med fokus på implementering av ny teknik som stödjer och underlättar det dagliga arbetet. Tidigare litteratur påvisade att nuvarande forskning, gällande det bästa sättet att genomföra och starta verksamheter i områden med låg befolkningstäthet för självförsörjande bönder är begränsad. Syftet med denna studie är att skapa en generell förståelse för sammanhanget och identifiera framgångsfaktorer för existerande affärsmodeller. En 8-veckor lång fältstudie utfördes i Namibia under våren 2018. Empirisk data samlades genom kvalitativa intervjuer och workshops med bönder och affärsinitiativtagare som fokuserar på odling och bearbetning av basgrödan mahangu. Resultat visar att ny teknologi är på uppgång och bönder anpassar sig, om än långsamt, till de fördelar som ny teknik innebär. Full acceptans av nya verktyg är emellertid långsam. Detta på grund av långa avstånd, låg inkomst och djupt rotade traditioner. En viktig framgångsfaktor vore att stötta småskaliga jordbruksentreprenörer. Att ha många mindre företag i ett stort område ökar tillgängligheten vilket i sin tur leder till ökad spridning, acceptans och anpassning av ny teknik. De långsiktiga fördelarna med nya företag är att de kan öka livskvaliteten för landsbygden därmed stödja Namibias övergripande utveckling. Det identfierades också att en stor del av befolkningen bedriver verksamhet påde informella marknaderna, vilket innebär att inga skatter betalas. För framtida forskning rekommenderas att undersöka hur en övergång från den informella till den formella marknaden kan påverka böndernas liv, men också landets nationella utveckling.
Wallner, Johan. „"The spirit of ayahuasca" : de kognitiva grunderna i erfarenheten av substansen ayahuasca: en fältstudie genomförd i Pisac, Peru“. Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för kultur- och religionsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-6345.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis essay aims at understanding the experience of the use of ayahuasca, and similarities and differences between interview protocols and socio-cultural identities. The work is based on field studies conducted in the Peruvian Andes, in the village of Pisac September to November 2009. What has emerged is that the experience does not seem to be dependent on cultural manifestations as much as it is dependent on general human cognition. Theories have been applied on an empirical phenomenological descriptive study. Various brain activities, along with mental mechanisms contribute to a deeper understanding of the findings in the descriptive analysis.
It seems that the cultural differences, which I have classed as typological in the phenomenological study, mostly are expressions of meaning for the informants. Furthermore, I have argued that the typical mystical experience, or if you like religious experience, is an essentially biological phenomenon related to episodic memory dealing with experiences. The typological characteristics are products of the semantic memory and these characteristics are primarily linguistic and cultural phenomena. The socio-cultural identities express the basic experience of Ayahuasca and altered states of consciousness in fundamentally similar ways, because both groups share the same human cognition. Regarding these cognitive mechanisms, I have also argued that there are mechanisms such as ”Theory of mind” and ”Active detection device” which have been active in the experiences of ayahuasca.
Styrenius, Jakob. „Organisationskultur ur två perspektiv : En jämförande studie av två etnografier ifrån socialantropologi och organisationsteori“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-16757.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to compare two ethnographies of organizational culture – one from the discipline of Social Anthropology and one from the discipline of Organizational Studies – considering their purpose, their method, and their concept of culture. Despite big similarities, or perhaps thanks to the similarities, some fundamental differences are made visible. The discipline of Organizational Studies has, compared to that of Social Anthropology, regarding the research method being used, less focus on, and less participation in, the informal social life of the organizational culture of the study. Regarding the concept of culture the Organizational Studies consider culture containing more of unity, stability and clear boundaries, compared to Social Anthropology. Further – the Organizational Studies has more focus on power and structure, while Social Anthropology has more focus on meaning and interpretation. Finally – the research purpose of studies in Organizational Studies is a bit more normative in its characteristic, than that of Social Anthropology. The study is concluded with a discussion of the future of Social Anthropology and its studies of organizational culture. An argumentation is conducted intended to get the two disciplines to learn from each other in the area of organizational culture, and also intended to show the discipline of Social Anthropology a road to relevant studies in the area of organizational culture.
Denna studie syftar till att jämföra två etnografier inom organisationskultur - en från disciplinen socialantropologi och en från disciplinen organisationsteori - med fokus på deras respektive syfte, metod och kulturbegrepp. Trots stora likheter, eller kanske tack vare likheterna, syns några grundläggande skillnader. Organisationsteorin har, jämfört med socialantropologin, angående forskningsmetod, mindre fokus på och mindre deltagande i det informella sociala livet i den studerade organisationskulturen. Angående kulturbegreppet så ser organisationsteorin kultur som något enhetligt, stabilt och tydligt avgränsat i större utsträckning än socialantropologin. Vidare har organisationsteorin större fokus på makt och struktur, medan socialantropologin har mer fokus på mening och tolkning. Slutligen är organisationsteorins syfte något mer normativ i sin karaktär än hos socialantropologin. Studien avslutas med en diskussion om socialantropologins framtid på området organisationskultur. En argumentation drivs i syfte att de två disciplinerna ska kunna lära från varandra och i syfte att visa en väg för socialantropologin att bedriva relevanta studier på området organisationskultur.
Lagerås, Bodil. „Mötet med den andre : en essä om den svårfångade dialogen“. Thesis, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uniarts:diva-202.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKällor bl.a. Anton Tjechov, Martin Buber, Michail Bachtin, Jakob Meløe, Hans Skjervheim