Thematische Bibliographien / Fali language

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Fali language“

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Veröffentlicht am 26. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Fali language"

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Jankosz, Magdalena. „Perswazyjna funkcja werbalnych i niewerbalnych metafor na przykładzie konferencji polskiego rządu podczas tzw. trzeciej fali epidemii COVID-19“. "Res Rhetorica" 8, Nr. 3 (01.10.2021): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29107/rr2021.3.4.

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Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób metafory werbalne i niewerbalne współdziałają ze sobą, aby służyć perswazji. Materiał badawczy stanowi nagranie wideo konferencji polskiego rządu, dotyczącej kolejnej fali pandemii COVID-19 (marzec 2021). Wyniki badania przeprowadzonego przy wykorzystaniu metody zintegrowanej analizy komunikacyjnej wskazują dominację metaforyki wojny, klęsk żywiołowych, władzy i czasu.
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Bielniak, Nel. „Oblicza samotności w epistolografii rosyjskich emigrantów pierwszej fali“. Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 61, Nr. 4 (12.03.2024): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.846.

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A strong sense of loneliness and alienation was a common feature among Russian emigrants of the first wave, who were suddenly forced to leave the country due to the revolutionary events of 1917 and the civil war. They were unexpectedly deprived of contact with their loved ones and familiar places, losing their common denominator: their homeland. Thrown into a foreign world, they desperately missed their relatives and friends, the sounds of their native language, and the familiar materiality of life. The resulting feeling of loneliness led to various types of problems: lack of adaptation to new socio-cultural realities, social isolation, identity crisis, deteriorating mental and (or) physical condition, and creative impotence. Coping strategies for the traumatic experience of emigration included voluntary ghettoization, linguistic purism, and an extremely active exchange of letters with relatives and friends, which somewhat compensated for the lack of physical contact and direct conversation. Through correspondence, some sought information about loved ones left behind, while others sought deeper understanding, sympathy, and the chance to share their problems and fears. The analyzed epistolary material reveals similarities in the fates of the first wave of Russian emigrants, who, regardless of their origin and financial status, experienced similar problems and emotions. This is evident in the correspondence of both well-known emigrants (Mikhail Arcybashev, Ivan Bunin, Vera Muromtseva-Bunina, Aleksandr Kuprin, Nadezhda Teffi, Boris Zaitsev) and less well-known representatives of the post-October diaspora (Klaudia Fłorovskaya, Alexei Gvozdiński).
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Duda, Katarzyna. „Między Wschodem a Zachodem (pisarze czwartej fali emigracji rosyjskiej)“. Kultura Słowian Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU 19 (22.12.2023): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25439561ksr.23.003.18980.

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Between the East and the West (Writers of the Fourth Wave of Russian Emigration) This article attempts to define the phenomenon of the fourth wave of Russian emigration in relation to writers leaving their homeland after the symbolic collapse of the USSR, or who are descendants of representatives of the third wave. The characteristics of contemporary emigration that differ from previous waves of refugees and the reasons for leaving their homeland are indicated here. The destinations of emigrants (USA, Canada, Switzerland, Israel) that shape the specifics of the mental landscape of the newcomers, the barriers, the borders that they have to overcome in order to establish good relations with the citizens of their host countries are also included. Indeed, the aim of multiculturalism is not to tear down walls, but to build bridges. In this respect, dialogue and the associated language as a fundamental distinctive feature of culture that determines the identity of each person is of paramount importance. The current of post-memory, autobiographical and memoir literature, promoted by many emigrants, is linked to identity and its recovery. As far as young emigrants are concerned, they have to live in a global village, in a specific uniformity introduced by the 21st century, which makes mobility one of the most important values.
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Kopciewicz, Lucyna, und Marcin Welenc. „COVID i zwierzęta. Zwierzęco-ludzka rodzinność i zwierzęca przestrzeń miejska w czasach pandemii“. Zoophilologica, Nr. 2 (12) (29.12.2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/zoophilologica.2023.12.04.

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Podczas pierwszej, drugiej i trzeciej fali zakażeń koronawirusem w Polsce autorzy prowadzili badania empiryczne online inspirowane teoretycznym potencjałem socjologii codzienności oraz socjologii katastrof. Jednym z problemów, który ujawnił się podczas realizacji tego projektu, była kwestia zmieniających się relacji ludzi i zwierząt, zmian zachowań zwierząt podczas lockdownu oraz zmian w zakresie zachowania ludzi wobec zwierząt. Interpretacje wyników badań przedstawione w tym artykule dotyczą dwóch sfer: sfery domowej – i zwierząt, które w niej zamieszkują oraz przestrzeni miejskiej – i zwierząt wolnożyjących (także zwierząt bezdomnych, porzuconych). Wyniki badań, zdaniem autorów, przyczyniają się do poszerzenia wiedzy o ludzko-zwierzęcej rodzinności oraz wiedzy o ekosystemach miejskich i możliwościach ich kulturowo-przyrodniczej eksploracji.
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Chałupnik, Małgorzata, und Gavin Brookes. „Discursive acts of resistance“. Gender and Language 16, Nr. 3 (18.11.2022): 308–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/genl.20148.

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Ogolnopolski Strajk Kobiet (All-Poland Women's Strike) is a grassroots campaign established in Poland in 2016 in response to the proposed tightening of abortion laws but which also engages with broader social, feminist and women's rights issues. Using a critical approach to multimodal discourse analysis, this article analyses the postings of the campaign on its main social media platform, Facebook, investigating closely the types of multimodal speech acts, referred to here as 'communicative acts', employed therein. The article examines the forms that such communicative acts take and the broader functions they fulfil within the (online and offline) context of the campaign. The observed communicative acts contribute towards and indeed enact the protest quite directly, forming an important part of the campaign's discourse of feminist dissent.Ogolnopolski Strajk Kobiet powstal we wrzesniu 2016, na fali protestow wywolanych propozycja prac nad zaostrzeniem polskiego prawa aborcyjnego. Ruch zajmuje sie rowniez szerzej pojetymi zagadnieniami spolecznymi i feministycznymi oraz prawami kobiet. Przedmiotem naszej analizy sa posty Ogolnopolskiego Strajku Kobiet na platformie spolecznosciowej Facebook. W odniesieniu do postow tego ruchu zastosujemy krytyczna analize dyskursu, skupiajac sie na multimodalnych aktach mowy, do ktorych bedziemy sie w tym artykule odnosic jako do 'aktow komunikacyjnych'. W kontekscie dyskursu Ogolnopolskiego Strajku Kobiet bedziemy obserwowac formy i funkcje niniejszych aktow komunikacyjnych. W naszym artykule postulowac bedziemy, ze posty Ogolnopolskiego Strajku Kobiet sa czesto bezposrednia forma protestu, tworzac wazna czesc dyskursu masowego zrywu i buntu feministycznego.
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SCHULZE, CHRISTIAN, und DIETRICH STAUFFER. „MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF THE RISE AND THE FALL OF LANGUAGES“. International Journal of Modern Physics C 16, Nr. 05 (Mai 2005): 781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183105007479.

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Similar to biological evolution and speciation, we define a language through a string of 8 or 16 bits. The parent gives its language to its children, apart from a random mutation from zero to one or from one to zero; initially all bits are zero. The Verhulst deaths are taken as proportional to the total number of people, while in addition languages spoken by many people are preferred over small languages. For a fixed population size, a sharp phase transition is observed: For low mutation rates, one language contains nearly all people; for high mutation rates, no language dominates and the size distribution of languages is roughly log-normal as for present human languages. A simple scaling law is valid.
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Greenhill, Simon J. „Levenshtein Distances Fail to Identify Language Relationships Accurately“. Computational Linguistics 37, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2011): 689–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00073.

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The Levenshtein distance is a simple distance metric derived from the number of edit operations needed to transform one string into another. This metric has received recent attention as a means of automatically classifying languages into genealogical subgroups. In this article I test the performance of the Levenshtein distance for classifying languages by subsampling three language subsets from a large database of Austronesian languages. Comparing the classification proposed by the Levenshtein distance to that of the comparative method shows that the Levenshtein classification is correct only 40% of time. Standardizing the orthography increases the performance, but only to a maximum of 65% accuracy within language subgroups. The accuracy of the Levenshtein classification decreases rapidly with phylogenetic distance, failing to discriminate homology and chance similarity across distantly related languages.This poor performance suggests the need for more linguistically nuanced methods for automated language classification tasks.
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Deutscher, Guy. „The rise and fall of a rogue relative construction“. Studies in Language 25, Nr. 3 (31.12.2001): 405–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.25.3.02deu.

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In the earliest attested stage of the Akkadian language, relative clauses were introduced by a pronoun which agreed in case with the head noun in the main clause, rather than with the relativized NP in the relative clause. Such a system is extremely rare across languages, is demonstrably dysfunctional, and has been termed ‘inherently disfavoured’. This article attempts to explain how Akkadian acquired this rogue relative construction, and how the language then managed to get rid of it. I argue that this construction was only an unstable way-station in the emergence of a new relative clause in the language. The final section of the article examines the few parallels from other languages to the Old Akkadian system.
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Santosa, Bernadette. „Aspects of Successful Multilingualism“. Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, Nr. 1 (01.01.2024): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1401.17.

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Multilingualism is always an interesting case, particularly regarding how multilingual individuals maintain their languages. Sometimes they are successful, but sometimes due to some factors, they fail to maintain their languages which leads to language attrition. This paper compares three multilingual Indonesians from two different generations in terms of how their languages were acquired, what those languages meant to them, and what has happened to those languages. Questionnaire and semi-structured interview results reveal that while attitude towards the second language is a factor not to be underestimated, the opportunity to use a second language also plays a significant role in one’s language maintenance. In addition, government policy is a critical factor. One alarming finding is that positive progress does not always result in positivity in attitude, particularly attitudes toward the first language.
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JONOSKA, NATAŠA, und JONI BURNETTE PIRNOT. „TRANSITIVITY IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL LOCAL LANGUAGES DEFINED BY DOT SYSTEMS“. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 17, Nr. 02 (April 2006): 435–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054106003917.

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The paper investigates two-dimensional recognizable languages that are defined by the so-called "dot systems" that are special subgroups of (ℤ/2ℤ)ℤ2. The dot shapes that provide directional transitivity or mixing for the related language are investigated. It is shown that languages defined by parallelogram shapes fail to be transitive in the direction of a defining vector and hence fail to be mixing, while certain triangular shapes guarantee that the factor language of the associated dot system will be mixing. Dot systems belong to a class of two-dimensional shift spaces that have a factor language such that every admissable block can be extended to a configuration of the entire plane. For this class of shift spaces we introduce a finite graph (i.e., a finite state automaton) that recognizes two-dimensional local languages, then show that certain transitivity properties may be observed from the structure of the finite graph.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Fali language"

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Martins, Ciro Alexandre Domingues. „Dynamic language modeling for European Portuguese“. Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/2220.

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Doutoramento em Engenharia Informática
Actualmente muitas das metodologias utilizadas para transcrição e indexação de transmissões noticiosas são baseadas em processos manuais. Com o processamento e transcrição deste tipo de dados os prestadores de serviços noticiosos procuram extrair informação semântica que permita a sua interpretação, sumarização, indexação e posterior disseminação selectiva. Pelo que, o desenvolvimento e implementação de técnicas automáticas para suporte deste tipo de tarefas têm suscitado ao longo dos últimos anos o interesse pela utilização de sistemas de reconhecimento automático de fala. Contudo, as especificidades que caracterizam este tipo de tarefas, nomeadamente a diversidade de tópicos presentes nos blocos de notícias, originam um elevado número de ocorrência de novas palavras não incluídas no vocabulário finito do sistema de reconhecimento, o que se traduz negativamente na qualidade das transcrições automáticas produzidas pelo mesmo. Para línguas altamente flexivas, como é o caso do Português Europeu, este problema torna-se ainda mais relevante. Para colmatar este tipo de problemas no sistema de reconhecimento, várias abordagens podem ser exploradas: a utilização de informações específicas de cada um dos blocos noticiosos a ser transcrito, como por exemplo os scripts previamente produzidos pelo pivot e restantes jornalistas, e outro tipo de fontes como notícias escritas diariamente disponibilizadas na Internet. Este trabalho engloba essencialmente três contribuições: um novo algoritmo para selecção e optimização do vocabulário, utilizando informação morfosintáctica de forma a compensar as diferenças linguísticas existentes entre os diferentes conjuntos de dados; uma metodologia diária para adaptação dinâmica e não supervisionada do modelo de linguagem, utilizando múltiplos passos de reconhecimento; metodologia para inclusão de novas palavras no vocabulário do sistema, mesmo em situações de não existência de dados de adaptação e sem necessidade re-estimação global do modelo de linguagem.
Most of today methods for transcription and indexation of broadcast audio data are manual. Broadcasters process thousands hours of audio and video data on a daily basis, in order to transcribe that data, to extract semantic information, and to interpret and summarize the content of those documents. The development of automatic and efficient support for these manual tasks has been a great challenge and over the last decade there has been a growing interest in the usage of automatic speech recognition as a tool to provide automatic transcription and indexation of broadcast news and random and relevant access to large broadcast news databases. However, due to the common topic changing over time which characterizes this kind of tasks, the appearance of new events leads to high out-of-vocabulary (OOV) word rates and consequently to degradation of recognition performance. This is especially true for highly inflected languages like the European Portuguese language. Several innovative techniques can be exploited to reduce those errors. The use of news shows specific information, such as topic-based lexicons, pivot working script, and other sources such as the online written news daily available in the Internet can be added to the information sources employed by the automatic speech recognizer. In this thesis we are exploring the use of additional sources of information for vocabulary optimization and language model adaptation of a European Portuguese broadcast news transcription system. Hence, this thesis has 3 different main contributions: a novel approach for vocabulary selection using Part-Of-Speech (POS) tags to compensate for word usage differences across the various training corpora; language model adaptation frameworks performed on a daily basis for single-stage and multistage recognition approaches; a new method for inclusion of new words in the system vocabulary without the need of additional data or language model retraining.
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Tatjana, Žikić. „Egzistencija nepokretne tačke u fazi strukturama“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2002. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=73363&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U ovoj tezi dokazane su teoreme o nepokretnoj tački koje predstavljaju jednoznačna i višeznačna uopštenja Banahovog prin­cipa kontrakcije u verovatnosnim metričkim i fazi metričkim pros­torima. Dokazana je teorema koja predstavlja uopštenje teoreme o nepokretnoj tački za verovatnosnu ^-kontrakciju / :  S —* S,gde je  ( S ,  J7, T ) kompletan Mengerov prostor. Uveden je pojam jake (6n)-kontrakcije i dokazana je teorema koja predstavlja uopštenje teoreme Sehgala i Bharuche-Reid kada je preslikavanje / :  S —> S jaka (6n)-kontrakcija. Teorema Caristija, koja predstavlja jedan od najvažnijih rezultata za teoriju nepokretne tačke i nelinearnu analizu uopštena je u kompletnom Mengerovom prostoru  (S ,  F , T ), gde je t-norma  T H -tipa. Kako Mengerovi prostori pripadaju klasi kvazi-uniformnih prostora dokazana je teorema o nepokretnoj tački tri preslikavanja u jednoj specijalnoj klasi kvazi-uniformnih prostora. Dokazana je teorema o nepokretnoj tački koja predstavlja verovatnosno uopštenje Nadlerove g-kontrakcije za tri preslikavanja kao i uopštenje Hiksovog principa kontrakcije za tri preslikavanja. Teorijakontraktora, koju je uveo M. Altman, odnosi se na rešavanje nelin­earnih operatorskih jednačina u Banahovim prostorima. U tezi su dokazane teoreme koje obezbeđuju postojanje i jedinstvenost rešenja za nelinearne operatorske jednačine sa jednoznačnim i višeznačnim operatorom u nearhimedovskim Mengerovim verovatnosnim normi­ ranim prostorima.
In this thesis fixed point theorems which present singleval­ued and multivalued generalization of Banach contraction principlein probabilistic metric and fuzzy metric spaces are proved. Thetheorem which presents generalization of fixed point theorem forprobabilistic g-contraction / :  S —* S is proved, where ( S ,  J7, T ) iscomplete Menger space. A notion of strong (£>n)-contraction is in­troduced and the theorem which presents a generalization of Sehgaland Bharucha-Raid theorem when the mapping / :  S  —»  S is strong(6n)-contraction is proved. Caristi’s theorem, which presents one ofthe most imortant results for the fixed point theorem and nonlinearanalysis is generalized in complete Menger space  (S, J-, T ), wheret-norm  T is of  H -type. As Menger’s spaces belong to the class ofquasi-uniformizable spaces, the fixed point theorem for three map­pings in one special class of quasi-uniformizable spaces is proved.The fixed point theorem which presents a probabilistic generaliza­tion of Nadler g-contraction for three mappings is proved as wellas the generalization of Hicks’s contraction principle for three map­pings. The theory of contractor, which was introduced by M. A lt­man refers to solving nonlinear operator equations in Banach spaces.This thesis proves the theorems which provide the existence anduniqueness of the solutions for nonlinear operator equations withsinglevalued and multivalued operators in nonarhimedian Menger’sprobabilistic normed spaces
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Mirna, Udovičić. „Algebarska analiza nekih klasa fazi uređenih struktura“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=87533&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Neka je A neprazan skup  i ℒ = (L, ≤) proizvoljna mreža sa nulom i jedinicom. Svako preslikavanje µ: A → L zovemo rasplinuti podskup od A. U ovoj tezi proučavali smo rasplinute posete i relacije rasplinutog poretka. Uveli smo neke nove pojmove: rasplinuta uređena grupa, rasplinuti pozitivan konus, rasplinuti negativan konus, rasplinuta mrežno uređena grupa. Posmatrajući strukturu svih relacija slabog rasplinutog poretka koje su podskup klasične relacije poretka ≤ , došli smo do zaključka da ova struktura predstavlja kompletnu mrežu. Takođe, važan zadatak je bio da ispitamo egzistenciju rasplinute mrežno uređene podgrupe l –uređene grupe koja nije linearno uređena. Bitan rezultat je rasplinuta mrežno uređena podgrupa date mrežno uređene grupe G, koja je konstruisana pomoću mreže svih kompleksnih l –podgrupa od G.
Let A be a nonempty set, and let ℒ = (L, ≤) be a lattice with 0 and 1. The mapping: µ: A → L is called a fuzzy subset of A. In this work we investigated fuzzy posets and fuzzy ordering relations. We introduced some new notions: fuzzy ordered groups, fuzzy positive cone, fuzzy negative cone, fuzzy lattice ordered group. Considering a structure of all weak fuzzy orderings contained in the crisp order ≤, we concluded that this structure represents a complete lattice. Also, an important task was to investigate the existence of a fuzzy lattice ordered subgroup of an l–ordered group which is not linearly ordered. A main result is a fuzzy lattice ordered subgroup of a given lattice ordered group G, which is constructed by the lattice of all convex l-subgroups of G.
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Vera, Miler Jerković. „Primena uopštenih inverza u rešavanju fazi linearnih sistema“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107117&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Predmet izučavanja doktorske disertacije jeste postavljanje univerzalne metode za rešavanje fazi linearnih sistema primenom blokovske reprezentacije uopštenih inverza matrice. Pre svega, postavljen je potreban i dovoljan uslov za ekzistenciju rešanja fazi linearnog sistema. Zatim je data tačna algebarska forma rešenja i na kraju je predstavljen efikasan algoritam.
Thе subject of research of thesis is setting universal method for solving fuzzy linear systems using a block representation of generalized inversis of a matrix. A necessary and sufficienf condition for the existence solutions of fuzzy linear systems is given. The exact algebraic form of any solutiof fuzzy linear system is established.
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Danijela, Karaklić. „Prostori sa fazi rastojanjem i primena u obradi slike“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110710&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Merenje kvaliteta slike korišćenjem indeksa za kvalitet slike, ne mora da odražava i praktični kvalitet slike, odnosno nije baziran na HVS (Human visual system) modelu. Formiranje razmatranih funkcija, koje se koriste u algoritmu filtriranja za određivanje rastojanja među pikselima, može se vršiti  na različite načine, što se može videti u radovima iz oblasti filtriranja slike, daje širok spektar mogućnosti da se ispita uticaj fazi rastojanja npr. fazi T-metrike ili fazi Ѕ-metrike mogu imati na sam proces filtriranja slike. Cilj je poboljšanje kvaliteta slike u odnosu na medijanski filter. U okviru teorijskih razmatranja prostora sa fazi rastojanjem dobijeni su i rezultati iz teorije nepokretne tačke koji pružaju mogućnost dalje primene ovih prostora u tehnici.
Measuring the image quality using a given image quality index does not necessarily reflect the practical quality of the image, that is, it is not based on the HVS (Human Visual System) model. The formation of given functions, which are used in the filtering algorithm for determining the distance between the pixels, can be done in different ways, which can be seen in works in the field of image filtering, provides a wide range of possibilities to examine the effect of fuzzy distance, for example, of the fuzzy T-metric or the fuzzy S-metric can have on the image filtering process itself. The goal is to improve image quality in relation to a vector median filter. Within the theoretical considerations of space with fuzzy distance, results from the fixed point theory have been obtained which provide the possibility of further application of these spaces in the technique.
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Kampkötter, Christian. „Erzählte Gewalt : der Fall Hanemann“. Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/6938/.

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Cogan, Lucy Nicole. „William Blake's Bible of Hell, and the fall into materialism and language“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608574.

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Whiting, Luke. „As words fail : language and communication in the novels of William Faulkner“. Thesis, University of Essex, 2005. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.721514.

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Ljubo, Nedović. „Neki tipovi rastojanja i fazi mera sa primenom u obradi slika“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104792&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Doktorska disertacija izučava primenu fazi operacija, prvenstveno agregacionih operatora na funkcije rastojanja i metrike. Originalan doprinos teze je u konstrukciji novih funkcija rastojanja i metrika primenom agregacionih operatora na neke polazne funkcije rastojanja i metrike. Za neke tipove agregacionih operatora i polaznih funkcija rastojanja i metrika su ispitane osobine ovako konstruisanih funkcija rastojanja i metrika. Za neke od njih su ispitane performanse pri primeni u segmentaciji slike „Fuzzy c-means“ algoritmom.
This thesis studies application of fuzzy operations, especially aggregation operators, on distance functions and metrics. The contribution of the thesis is construction of new distance functions and metrics by application of aggregation operators on some basic distance functions and metrics. For some types of aggregation operators and basic distance functions and metrics, properties of distance functions and metrics constructed in this way are analyzed. For some of them, performances in application in Fuzzy c-means algorithm are analyzed.
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Goran, Panić. „Razvoj namenskog sistema fazi logike za primenu u sistemima za upravljanje XML dokumentima“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=83671&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U stvarnom životu većina informacija dolazi kao neprecizne ilinepotpune vrednosti.  XML tehnologija je napravila velikinapredak u oblasti skladištenja i prenosa podataka.  Doktorskadisertacija definiše fazi XML sintaksu koja kombinuje neodređenostiu vrednostima XML-a i neodređenosti u strukturi XML dokumenata.Takođe, rad proširuje standardnu XQuery upitnu sintaksu fazielementima i uvodi prioritete i pragove zadovoljenja pomoćuGPFCSP-a. Za razliku od drugih radova koji se fokusiraju napostavljanje teorija i definisanje sintaksi, rad posebnu pažnjuposvećuje praktičnoj upotrebi definisanih sintaksi. Za potrebeistraživanja razvijen je softverski paket koji omogućava rad kako sastandardnim, tako i sa fazi XML, XSD i DTD dokumentima, kao ipostavljanje i izvršavanje prioritizovanih fazi XQuery upita. Alat jetestiran nad primerima iz prakse.
In real life, as opposed to virtual, most information comes in theform of imprecise or incomplete values. XML  technology hasmade great progress in the field of storage and data transfer.This doctoral dissertation  developed XML extension whichcombines  indefiniteness in the values of XML andindefiniteness in the structure of XML into a single fuzzy XMLextension. Furthermore,  dissertation  expands XQuery syntaxwith fuzzy values and  includes priorities and thresholds infuzzy XQuery extension using  GPFCSP for the first time.Unlike other papers that focus on setting up theories anddefining syntax, in this  dissertation, special attention  is turnedto their practical use. A tool for working with XML, XSD andDTD documents and prioritized fuzzy XQuery extensionqueries has been developed. The tool has been tested onpractical examples.
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Bücher zum Thema "Fali language"

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Mizuno, Kōgen. Fali wen fa. 8. Aufl. Taibei Xian Zhonghe Shi: Hua yu chu ban she, 1986.

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Jaanè, Mamadi. [N'ko fali do a gedela]: [problems of N'ko script utilization in digital format]. Guinea: [www.kanjamadi.com], 2016.

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Boztaþ, H. Þaban. Kurgan: Fall of the palace. New York: Blue Dome Press, 2015.

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Milagros, Fernández Pérez, Hrsg. A linguaxe: Introdución ó estudo da fala. [Santiago de Compostela, Spain]: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2010.

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Mortley, Raoul. The rise and fall of logos. Bonn: Hanstein, 1986.

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1972-, Wild Peter, Hrsg. Perverted by language: Fiction inspired by The fall. London: Serpent's Tail, 2007.

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Rau, Dana Meachen. Fall down. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2005.

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Shaheen, Yussouf. Fall of Native Languages of the Americas. Karachi, Pakistan: Sambara Publications, 2013.

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1963-, Moura Heron, und Lopes da Silva Fábio, Hrsg. O direito à fala: A questão do preconceito lingüistico. 2. Aufl. Florianópolis: Editora Insular, 2000.

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Nabhan, Neuza Neif. O imigrante libanês em São Paulo: Estudo da fala. [São Paulo, Brazil]: FFLCH-USP, 1989.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Fali language"

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Hart, Jonathan. „The Fall of Language“. In Theater and World, 29–93. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003174578-2.

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Wright, Sue. „French: The Rise and Fall of a Prestige Lingua Franca“. In Language Policy and Language Planning, 118–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597037_6.

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Wright, Sue. „French: The Rise and Fall of a Prestige Lingua Franca“. In Language Policy and Language Planning, 134–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-57647-7_6.

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Jones, Kelly. „Speech and Language Therapy“. In Longer-Term Psychiatric Inpatient Care for Adolescents, 127–36. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1950-3_14.

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AbstractThere is a multi-directional relationship between communication difficulties and mental health. A young person with a language disorder may fall behind at school, have difficulty maintaining appropriate peer relationships and have trouble expressing their internal experience. This can result in adverse mental health outcomes. Conversely, a mental health condition which leads to a young person not attending school and withdrawing from family and friends alters the environmental input they receive in terms of speech, language and social communication; they may therefore fall behind in these areas. It is also important to recognise that communication impairments are inherent in a number of mental health conditions—for example, marked changes to speech rate and language content in psychoses.
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Nagaya, Naonori. „Rise and fall of referentiality“. In Nominalization in Asian Languages, 589–626. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.96.21nag.

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Rehm, Georg, und Hans Uszkoreit. „Eolas Faoi Meta-Net“. In The Irish Language in the Digital Age, 39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30558-0_5.

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Affolter, Félicie D. „But What Happens When Children Fail in Perception?“ In Perception, Interaction and Language, 161–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83791-3_9.

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Rhee, Seongha. „On the rise and fall of Korean nominalizers“. In Typological Studies in Language, 239–64. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.76.12rhe.

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Coleman, Robert. „The rise and fall of absolute constructions“. In Studies in Language Companion Series, 353. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.17.23col.

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Ish-Shalom, Oren, Shachar Itzhaky, Noam Rinetzky und Sharon Shoham. „Run-time Complexity Bounds Using Squeezers“. In Programming Languages and Systems, 320–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72019-3_12.

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AbstractDetermining upper bounds on the time complexity of a program is a fundamental problem with a variety of applications, such as performance debugging, resource certification, and compile-time optimizations. Automated techniques for cost analysis excel at bounding the resource complexity of programs that use integer values and linear arithmetic. Unfortunately, they fall short when execution traces become more involved, esp. when data dependencies may affect the termination conditions of loops. In such cases, state-of-the-art analyzers have shown to produce loose bounds, or even no bound at all.We propose a novel technique that generalizes the common notion of recurrence relations based on ranking functions. Existing methods usually unfold one loop iteration, and examine the resulting relations between variables. These relations assist in establishing a recurrence that bounds the number of loop iterations. We propose a different approach, where we derive recurrences by comparing whole traces with whole traces of a lower rank, avoiding the need to analyze the complexity of intermediate states. We offer a set of global properties, defined with respect to whole traces, that facilitate such a comparison, and show that these properties can be checked efficiently using a handful of local conditions. To this end, we adapt state squeezers, an induction mechanism previously used for verifying safety properties. We demonstrate that this technique encompasses the reasoning power of bounded unfolding, and more. We present some seemingly innocuous, yet intricate, examples where previous tools based on cost relations and control flow analysis fail to solve, and that our squeezer-powered approach succeeds.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Fali language"

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Rilma, Andre, Ermanto Ermanto und Novia Juita. „The National Politician Language Style: Fadli Zon“. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language, Literature and Education, ICLLE 2019, 22-23 August, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-7-2019.2289482.

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Dondelewski, Bartosz. „Language Ideology and Language Preservation. Case of A Fala de Xálima (Cáceres, Spain)“. In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.6-1.

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The object of this paper is a discussion of the A Fala de Xálima geolect, belonging to the Galician-Portuguese language family. The language is spoken by approximately 5000 (bilingual) people who live at the Spanish-Portuguese border (Costas González 2013). It is a minoritized geolect barely recognized by the state, without any overt signs of sociolinguistic prestige (e.g., official orthography) and with some disappearing vernacular forms and a diminishing number of young natives (Ramallo 2011). I focus on a particular group of A Fala speakers, framed as a community of practice (Rampton 2009; Meyerhoff and Strycharz 2013). The practice which significantly contributes to the community is the common work for the preservation of A Fala. Its members have the social prestige and the abilities to decide on the future of their language. In this paper, informed by the ontological-epistemological principles of socio-cultural linguistics (Bucholtz and Hall 2004 2010), I look into some indexical interactional and essentialist orientations which assist in the grasping of the relation between an observed practice and an underlying language ideology. I ground my analysis in a theory of language ideology, and hence work by Irvine and Gal (2000), and in work concerning sociocultural beliefs of language in indexical iconizations (Carr 2011; Silverstein 2003). The empirical material I present comprises anthropological observations and a 10-hour long semi-directed, transcribed set of interviews with members of the A Fala language community of practice, conducted in situ by myself. In the interviews, we discussed such issues as language preservation and promotion, as well as stance toward researchers interested in the A Fala language and other linguistic minorities in Spain.
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Liu, Yichen, Jonathan Sahagun und Yu Sun. „An Adaptive and Interactive Educational Game Platform for English Learning Enhancement using AI and Chatbot Techniques“. In 10th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.112308.

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As our world becomes more globalized, learning new languages will be an essential skill to communicate across countries and cultures and as a means to create better opportunities for oneself [4]. This holds especially true for the English language [5]. Since the rise of smartphones, there have been many apps created to teach new languages such as Babbel and Duolingo that have made learning new languages cheap and approachable by allowing users to practice briefly whenever they have a free moment for. This is where we believe those apps fail. These apps do not capture the interest or attention of the user’s for long enough for them to meaningfully learn. Our approach is to make a video game that immerses our player in a world where they get to practice English verbally with NPCs and engage with them in scenarios they may encounter in the real world [6]. Our approach will include using chatbot AI to engage our users in realistic natural conversation while using speech to text technology such that our user will practice speaking English [7].
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Hanna, Michael, Yonatan Belinkov und Sandro Pezzelle. „When Language Models Fall in Love: Animacy Processing in Transformer Language Models“. In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.744.

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Tian, Yongqiang, Zhenyang Xu, Yiwen Dong, Chengnian Sun und Shing-Chi Cheung. „Revisiting the Evaluation of Deep Learning-Based Compiler Testing“. In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/542.

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A high-quality program generator is essential to effective automated compiler testing. Engineering such a program generator is difficult, time-consuming, and specific to the language under testing, thus requiring tremendous efforts from human experts with language-specific domain knowledge. To avoid repeatedly writing program generators for different languages, researchers recently proposed a language-agnostic approach based on deep learning techniques to automatically learn a program generator (referred to as DLG) from existing programs. Evaluations show that DLGs outperform Language-Specific Program Generators (LSGs) in testing compilers. However, we argue that it is unfair to use LSGs as baselines to evaluate DLGs. LSGs aim to validate compiler optimizations by only generating compilable, well-defined test programs; this restriction inevitably impairs the diversity of the language features used in the generated programs. In contrast, DLGs do not aim to validate the correctness of compiler optimizations, and its generated programs are not guaranteed to be well-defined or even compilable. Therefore, it is not surprising that DLG-generated programs are more diverse in terms of used language features than LSG-generated ones. This study revisits the evaluation of DLGs, and proposes a new, fair, simple yet strong baseline named Kitten for evaluating DLGs. Given a dataset consisting of human-written programs, instead of using deep learning techniques to learn a program generator, Kitten directly derives new programs by mutating the programs in the dataset. Extensive experiments with more than 1,500 CPU-hours demonstrate that the state-of-the-art DLGs fail to compete against such a simple baseline: 3 v.s. 1,750 hang bugs, 1 v.s. 34 distinct compiler crashes. We believe that DLGs still have a large room for improvement.
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Zeng, Zimi, Ziyu Huang und Jonathan Sahagun. „An Intelligent Wearable and Mobile System for the Automated Falling Detection and Protection using Machine Learning and Internet-Of-Things“. In 5th International Conference on Advanced Natural Language Processing. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.141012.

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In today's society, elderly adults living alone face various challenges. From this we can feel the indifference of modern society and the danger of falling for elderly people living alone. By recounting my grandfather's personal experience of a fall, the urgent need for assistance among elderly adults and the potential dangers of isolation are highlighted. The core question is: How can technology be used to improve the safety and overall quality of life of elderly adults living alone [1]? To solve this serious problem, we developed a fall detection device. When elderly adults wear fall detection devices, it can address these challenges by providing a mechanism to send instant alerts to family members through a connected app in the event of a fall or emergency. The device aims to improve the safety and well-being of the elderly, provide timely intervention, reduce social burdens, and solve potential social problems [2]. In addition to direct benefits, fall detectors have significant commercial value and can have a positive impact on the quality of life of older adults. The device enhances physical and mental health, increasing independence and safety in outdoor activities with fall detection and emergency alert features [3]. Fall detectors not only have commercial value, positive impact and wider social contribution, they can also play a role in addressing social neglect and inspiring elderly adults to make positive changes.
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Xu, Liang, Elaine Uí Dhonnchadha und Monica Ward. „Faoi Gheasa an adaptive game for Irish language learning“. In Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.computel-1.17.

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Lv, Zhao, Shuming Chen und Yaohua Wang. „FAL: A function abstraction language for verification automation“. In 2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icam.2017.8242181.

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Khawandi, S., B. Daya und P. Chauvet. „Integrated monitoring system for fall detection in elderly“. In 2012 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing (ICALIP). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalip.2012.6376585.

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Bhattacharya, Debasmita, und Marten van Schijndel. „Filler-gaps that neural networks fail to generalize“. In Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.conll-1.39.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Fali language"

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Kitenge, Erick, und Sajal Lahiri. Net gains as language barriers fall in global trade. Herausgegeben von Reece Hooker. Monash University, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/3b7d-dba7.

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Milholland, Denice. A change in pass/fail criterion on the Mini-screening language test for adolescents. Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3165.

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García Marrugo, Alexandra I., Katherine Olston, Josh Aarts, Dashiell Moore und Syed Kaliyadan. SCANA: Supporting students’ academic language development at The University of Sydney. Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Student Services Association, Juni 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30688/janzssa.2023-2-01.

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In 2021, the Learning Hub at The University of Sydney launched the Student Communication and Needs Analysis (SCANA). This program of support consists of a screening language task and associated support interventions in first year units of study (UoS). The self-marking online screening tool developed by the Language Testing Research Centre at The University of Melbourne classifies students into three bands, with Band 1 identifying students at risk of academic failure due to insufficient language proficiency. All students in selected UoS are encouraged to take SCANA and offered academic language support according to their needs. Students identified in Band 1 are advised to attend discipline-specific support targeting the language issues associated with written assignments. These students are also informed about other offerings, such as one-on-one consultations, generic academic workshops, peer-facilitated programs, and self-access resources. Students in Bands 2 and 3 are also offered options according to their level. The results from Semester 1 2022 showed that students identified in Band 1 who attended at least two support workshops obtained, on average, 12 more points in their final grade and were up to five times less likely to fail than those in Band 1 who did not attend any workshops. These promising results have motivated faculty to expand the program from seven UoS in 2021 to 32 UoS in 2023.
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Zaman, Tahir, Michael Collyer, Rachel Sabates-Wheeler und Carolina Szyp. Beyond Rights-Based Social Protection for Forcibly Displaced People. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Februar 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.006.

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Having a right that is not respected is not the same as having no right at all. At least this should not be the case. Failure to receive something to which you are entitled should lead to formal redress or failing that, protest. The rights-based discourse has a wider importance. If and when it is or should be used is significant. In terms of access to social protection (including social and humanitarian assistance), the rights-based discourse means there is no difference between refugees and others who fail to receive the protection to which they are entitled, such as Internally Displaced People (IDPs). This introduces two key tensions, both of which we explore in this paper. The first concerns the identification of the institution responsible for fulfilling the right, as determined in state-led/formal humanitarian system of social protection. The second concerns the alternatives displaced people may identify when Northern mandated forms of social protection fail, or when the conditions for the enjoyment of that protection are too onerous. These alternatives constitute a second system of social protection. We conclude that although they are unequal, both systems are currently necessary, even as a language of rights is only appropriate in relation to the first tension. Ultimately greater coordination and collaboration between the two systems is necessary.
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Ma, Yue, und Felix Distel. Learning Formal Definitions for Snomed CT from Text. Technische Universität Dresden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.193.

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Snomed CT is a widely used medical ontology which is formally expressed in a fragment of the Description Logic EL++. The underlying logics allow for expressive querying, yet make it costly to maintain and extend the ontology. Existing approaches for ontology generation mostly focus on learning superclass or subclass relations and therefore fail to be used to generate Snomed CT definitions. In this paper, we present an approach for the extraction of Snomed CT definitions from natural language texts, based on the distance relation extraction approach. By benefiting from a relatively large amount of textual data for the medical domain and the rich content of Snomed CT, such an approach comes with the benefit that no manually labelled corpus is required. We also show that the type information for Snomed CT concept is an important feature to be examined for such a system. We test and evaluate the approach using two types of texts. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is promising to assist Snomed CT development.
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Talbot-Wright, Hipólito, und Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Heat and High Water: Nine Pathways to Climate Resilient Development. Inter-American Development Bank, Oktober 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005214.

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Climate change has arrived, putting lives, ecosystems, and economies in jeopardy. "Heat and High Water" provides a much-needed primer on how countries can adapt to this harsh new reality. Written for a general audience in clear, non-technical language, the book examines climate threats and resilience strategies sector by sector, focusing on the specific challenges for Latin America and the Caribbean. How can dense population centers use wetlands and parks, as well as other elements of urban planning, to protect against floods and landslides? What can be done to ensure the health and wellbeing of vulnerable people during heatwaves and epidemics? Are there innovations in renewable energy, food security, energy, transport, and fiscal and financial policy particularly suited to the new circumstances of the region and others likely to fail? The book engages these questions and many more with a deep analysis based on three core principles: the need for flexible solutions amid the uncertainty of climate change; the interdependence of sectors across social and economic life; and the need to reform governance to ensure coordinated, inclusive adaptation that emphasizes local communities and stakeholders. By breaking down the complex topic of climate adaptation into digestible chapters, "Heat and High Water" offers tools for citizens, policymakers, and business leaders to build thriving, resilient societies amid climate disruptions while elucidating lessons valuable to a global audience.
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Ripey, Mariya. Сполучуваність іменника кількість із дієсловами у газетних публікаціях (на матеріалі всеукраїнської газети «День»). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, März 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11741.

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The article a study of the standard aspect of vocabulary usage in modern Ukrainian newspaper publications. Based on the analysis of the reference literature, the article examines the cases of conjugation of the noun quantity with the verbs to increase and to grow, as well as to decrease, to lower, to shrink, to fall in the publications of the newspaper «Den’». This newspaper is one of the most popular publications in the rating of national media. There are a lot of doubts about the proper usage of these linguistic expressions in the editorial work. The research is predetermined by the need to establish word meanings (based on the editorial practice), which is not specifically delineated in the reference literature, and to give variants of their proper usage. It is accented that the noun quantity should be used with the verbs to increase/decrease. It is noted that to indicate the amount of someone or something, the word quantity should be written, not a number. The selected examples (about 40 sentence constructions) are given the correct answers. Linguistic literacy of an individual as well as of a society in general and opinion expression depends on the selection of linguistic expressions by journalists, since linguistic mistakes in periodical newspapers, radio or TV tend to spread through the language and are required subconsciously. It is emphasized that the accuracy of word usage depends on the availability, aesthetic impact and effectiveness of newspaper publications. Keywords: incorrect/correct usage, conjugation, dictionaries, editorial practice, newspaper publications.
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