Dissertationen zum Thema „Facteur de nécrose tumorale (TNF)“
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Ameyar-Zazoua, Maya. „Etude des mécanismes de résistance à la lyse tumorale induite par le facteur de nécrose tumorale-α (TNF)“. Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA11T008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRayhane, Naima. „Démonstration à l'aide de 2 modèles expérimentaux du rôle protecteur du TNF au cours d'une infection fongique“. Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05N018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMiron, Pierre-Olivier. „Effets du TNF-a sur les propriétés biologiques des cellules souches de la papille apicale“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66341.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaddy, Nadia. „Inflammation, athérosclérose et leurs indicateurs de risque : interleukine-6, facteur de nécrose tumorale-alpha et apolipoprotéine-E“. Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN12510.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDagenais, Pierre. „Modulation de l'expression génique du récepteur du facteur activateur des plaquettes (PAF-R) par le facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (TNF[lettre grecque alpha]) chez les monocytes humains“. Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1998. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4109.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCordova, Jaime Gonzalo. „Role of CTGF and TNF on fibrosis in muscular dystrophy“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066546/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disease characterized by progressive damage in the muscle due to the absence of the dystrophin protein. Fibrosis, the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, is also present in the muscle of DMD patients and several animal models (such as the mdx mice). Among the factors that induce fibrosis are Transforming Growth Factor type β (TGF-β) and Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF), the latter being a target of the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway and is the responsible for the profibrotic effects of TGF-β and are augmented in fibrosis tissues. Little is known about the regulation of the expression of CTGF mediated by TGF-β in muscle cells. In here, we described a novel SMAD Binding Element (SBE) located in the 5’ UTR region of the CTGF gene important for the TGF-β mediated expression of CTGF in myoblasts. In addition, our results suggest that additional transcription factor binding sites present in the 5’ UTR of the CTGF gene are important for this expression. On the other hand, the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is an inflammatory cytokine that is present in DMD muscles and is responsible for muscle necrosis and inflammatory cell infiltration. In this study, we show that the increased expression of the soluble TNF Receptor I by electrotransfer (ET) in the tibialis anterior muscle attenuates inflammation, damage and fibrosis in the skeletal muscle of the mdx mice. In addition, we found increased muscle strength in the mdx mice. Therefore, we propose that ET could be used as an efficient anti-TNF therapy for treating muscle dystrophies
Mulleman, Denis. „Variabilité de réponse aux anti TNF-alpha dans les rhumatismes inflammatoires : apport des marqueurs biologiques et d'imagerie“. Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR3113/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThere is an interindividual variability of the dose - response relationship in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases treated by Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-a) inhibitors. In the first part of this thesis, the pathophysiology of TNF-a in inflammatory processes is presented. Then, the work focuses on the concentration-effect relationship using pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) models. At the end, after discussion on imaging biomarkers, the thesis discusses the usefulness of a new technique to detect the early response to treatment, namely the positron emission tomography (PET). In summary, this work describes the PK-PD relationship in rheumatic inflammatory diseases treated by monoclonal antibodies using clinical and biological markers and demonstrates also the influence of high concentrations of monoclonal antibodies on maintenance to treatment. PET is a promising technique to identify early response to TNF-a antagonists
Afonso, Valéry. „Etude de la régulation de l'expression du gène codant la superoxyde dismutase 1 (SOD1) par le TNF alpha et l'hormone thyroïdienne T3 dans la lignée monocytaire humaine U937“. Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077161.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOxidative stress is involved m the development of several diseases (cancer, cataract, speeded up ageing). It results from an unbalance between the antioxidant Systems of defense and production of free radicals. To face the situation the organism has antioxidizing enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD) and NAD (P) H. Numerous experiments allowed to determine the protective fonction of SODl gene against oxidative damages in various pathological conditions. It is well known that TNF-a leads to the production of RLO in ail cell types. On the other hand, oxidative stress is a factor of amplification of TNF-α synthesis and one of the mechanisms of action of this cytokine. Weak concentration of RLO acts as second messengers to induce transduction pathways activated by TNF-α. Few things are known on the manner how TNF-a and the thyroid hormone T3 regulate SODl gene transcription. That's why the purpose of this thesis was to study the effects of these two factors on the regulation of human SODl promoter in the human monocytic cell line U937, and to determine the cellular and molecular mechanisms implicated. We show, m the first part this work that, the treatment of the U937 cell line by TNF-a regulates negatively SOD1 transcription, and as this reduction of mRNA is associated with a fall of the protein. These effects are not linked to a production of RLO in our culture conditions. Furthermore, the synthesis of a new protein is not necessary for the inhibition of SOD1 gene transcription by TNF-α and suggests post translational modifications of the transcription factors involved in this regulation. The analysis of SOD1 promoter, allowed to show that Egr-1 is the key protein for the formation of the transcriptional complex necessary for the initiation of transcription, and that this complex I is involved in the basal activity of SOD1. Finally, AP-1 protein plays a negative role (co-repressor) in the regulation of transcription by interfering with the binding of activating factors. It would seem therefore that TNF-α would act at two levels, first of ail by increasing the binding of AP-1 protein (activation of the inhibitory pathway) and by diminishing that of Spl (inhibition of the activating pathway) to suppress SOD1 gene. Finally, the intracellular JNK signaling pathway located upstream of AP-1 is involved in the suppression of SOD1 promoter by TNF-α. In second part of this work, we show that TRpl, in dose dependant manner activates SOD1 promoter and that in the presence of T3 this effect is diminished. We located the T3 responsible element (TRE) between nucléotides-157 and -t-17 of SOD1 promoter. The DBD is essential to suppress the activity of SOD1 promoter in the presence of T3 but does not intervene in the activation of the promoter. Contrary to the classical skim schema of gene regulation, these results let think that TRpl, activates SOD1 promoter by linking preferentially co-repressor proteins. This work allowed to show in vitro, that SOD1 promoter is sensitive to the action of TNF-a and to that of thyroid hormone, and that this effect is not mediated by an increase of free radicals. It also shows that TNF-α suppresses SOD1 through AP-1 and not NF-kB, via JNK transduction pathway. We also show that SOD1 is a target gene of T3 and that this effect, involved the DNA binding domain (DBD). Finally SOD1 could be a therapeutic target in the inflammatory situations linked to an increase of TNF-α or thyroid hormone (T3)
Dagenais, Pierre. „Modulation de l'expression génique du récepteur du facteur activateur des plaquettes (PAF-R) par le facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (TNFÃ) chez les monocytes humains“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0002/NQ40519.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAzria, David. „Association du facteur de nécrose tumorale (TNFα) et de la radiothérapie dans les cancers digestifs exprimant l'antigène carcinoembryonnaire (ACE) : intérêts d'un anticorps bispécifique anti-ACE/anti-TNFα“. Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON1T005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePayette, Caroline. „Étude des variations plasmatiques postprandiales des marqueurs inflammatoires IL-6, TNF-α et CRP chez les hommes et les femmes“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19150.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Vraux Valérie. „Régulation de la production du TNF par les stimulants des récepteurs de l'adénosine et d'autres médicaments anticytokines“. Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05CD05.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOukacha, Khadija. „Perturbation chimique du transport de Tumor Necrosis Factor“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLS067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile it is essential to fight against pathogens, TNF (Tumor Necrosis factor) secreted in excess becomes harmful to the body as in the case of chronic inflammatory diseases (rheumatoid arthritis or Crohn's disease). Current therapies are based on recurrent injections of anti-TNF against which 30% of patients develop resistance. There is therefore a strong need for chemical compounds which reduce the secretion of TNF. We have exploited the diversity of secretory pathways dependent on the Golgi apparatus to identify molecules that specifically inhibit TNF secretion. The RUSH (Retention Using Selective Hooks) tool allowed the synchronization and analysis of TNF transport in HeLa cells. By combining the RUSH assay with a differential hight content screening of chemical libraries, 85 molecules inhibiting TNF transport were selected. The effects of certain molecules have been validated. Only molecules inhibiting at least 40% of TNF secretion were retained. The specificity of these molecules on the transport of other proteins, namely EGFP-GPI and IL-6 was evaluated. The 14 molecules rather specifically inhibiting the secretion of TNF were selected to continue their characterization in a physiological model.The effects of the molecules on the endogenous secretion of TNF and other cytokines were measured in human primary monocytes and macrophages obtained from blood donors after incubation with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). These experiments in physiological models have demonstrated three molecules capable of significantly inhibiting the endogenous secretion of TNF without affecting the secretion of IL-8. Dose-response experiments and the evaluation of the effects of molecules on the expression of TNF have been carried out to help in understanding the mode of action of these molecules.In conclusion, the chemical screening, the experiments in heterologous model then in physiological models made it possible to identify 3 molecules inhibiting the secretion of TNF. These results confirm that the diversity of secretory pathways is large enough to target the transport of a protein involved in a disease and could open the way to alternative or complementary treatments against inflammatory diseases
Perney, Pascal. „Anomalies de l'immunité associées à une intoxication alcoolique chronique“. Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON1T013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReumaux, Dominique. „Anticorps anti-cytoplasme des polynucléaires neutrophiles (ANCA) : études cliniques et fonctionnelles“. Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL2P005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePasero, Christine. „Expression et fonction de LIGHT et HVEM, membres de la superfamille des TNF/TNFR, sur les lymphocytes B normaux et leucémiques (LLC-B)“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20667.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTNF/TNFR family members play a crucial role in several biological processes, regulating various responses such as proliferation, organogenesis, apoptosis or inflammation. During my thesis, we evaluated the expression and the function of HVEM, a TNFR member and its ligand LIGHT on normal and leukemic B lymphocytes. We enlightened a cooperation between LIGHT and another TNF member, CD40L, for the induction of LIGHT protein at the membrane, and for B-cell proliferation. Then, we focused on HVEM role on haematopoietic malignancy, particularly B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia). Our results reveal a proapoptotic effect of HVEM on B-CLL cells and we described the mechanisms involved in this cell death, including caspase activation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased Bax and FADD expression. Moreover, we found that HVEM stimulation increased inflammatory chemokine production by B-CLL cells, particularly significant amounts of IL-8. Taken together, these results suggest that HVEM could represent a potential therapeutic target by a direct apoptotic effect on B-CLL cells, and by recruiting immune system against leukemic cells
Rouquet, Nicolas. „Apoptose hépatocytaire induite par las systèmes FAS et TNF : applications thérapeutiques“. Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05CD21.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarbouret, Christel. „Anticorps bispécifiques pour la thérapie des cancers : ciblage tumoral du TNFα associé à la radiothérapie, ciblage simultané de deux récepteurs, EGFR et HER2“. Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON1T002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDescamps, Delphyne. „Rôle des molécules d'apoptose de la famille du TNF dans l'hépatite auto-immune induite par la concanavaline A et l'hépatite associée au transfert de gènes par les adénovirus recombinants“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077133.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn order to analyze the role of death receptors in different models of hepatitis, we first constructed and characterized different recombinant adenoviruses (Ad) encoding soluble or membrane-anchored antagonists of death receptors belonging to TNFR family. These antagonists were shown to be efficient tools to inhibit apoptosis in vivo since their expression by hepatocytes prevented liver damage and mice death in different acute hepatitis models. In particular, we showed that membrane-anchored antagonists (death domain-deficients (ADD)), unable to transduce death signals, were as efficient as soluble antagonists to inhibit death ligands. Such ADD-decoy receptors act as dominant-negative receptors exerting local inhibition, while avoiding systemic neutralization of apoptosis ligands. In the second part of our work, these antagonists were used to analyze the contribution of different death ligands and death receptors in two hepatitis models. In concanavalin A (ConA)-induced hepatitis model, we showed that TNF-α is essentiel to the development of hepatitis and that FasL/Fas pathway is the major mechanism of hepatocytes destruction. On the contrary, we observed that TRAIL/DR5 pathway is involved in negative regulation of cytokines production. In the hepatitis triggered by recombinant Ad gene transfer in the liver, we showed on one hand that TNF-α centrals the recruitment of immune cells and, on the second hand, that TNF-α and IL-6 play together an important role in controlling antibody responses against Ad and transgenes
Osta, Bilal. „Effects of Interleukine-17A (Il-17A) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) on osteoblastic differentiation“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10278/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInterleukin-17A (IL-17A) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) are pro-inflammatory cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of several arthritic diseases. In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), joint damage is a result of an increase in bone destruction and a decrease in bone repair. In contrast, in ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a bone mass loss accompanied by a significant ectopic ossification is observed leading to the formation of syndesmophytes. Recent studies led to contradictory findings regarding the role of IL-17A and TNF-α in arthritic disease. Therefore, our objective was to study the effect of these two cytokines on the osteogenic differentiation of isolated human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and fibroblasts of the synovial membrane (FLS). In all the cell models used, we demonstrated that Il-17A and TNF α synergistically increase osteogenesis. This seems to approach the model of AS where ectopic bone formation is observed and in which IL-17A and TNF-α both are involved. These cytokines stimulate osteoclasts locally resulting in loss of bone mass observed in both RA and osteoporosis. Thus, targeting IL-17A and TNF-α could lead to a decrease in cell infiltration and joint destruction which is observed in RA and may reduce the effects of RA FLS on the activation of osteoclastogenesis
Ndour, Papa Alioune. „Etude et développement de protéines inhibitrices dérivées de la protéine oncogène LMP1 du virus d'Epstein-Barr présentant des propriétés anti-inflammatoire et anti-tumorale“. Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL2S038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuilloton, Fabien. „Etude de l'activité cytotoxique des cellules de leucémie aigüe myéloïde“. Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLouvet, Alexandre. „Optimisation du traitement de l'hépatite alcoolique sévère et identification d'une nouvelle cible thérapeutique : le récepteur CB2 des cannabinoïdes“. Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL2S035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDevière, Jacques. „Interleukine 6 et facteur de nécrose tumorale dans la cirrhose éthylique“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaudry, Nathalie. „Cytokines, hypoxie et microcirculation“. Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05CD06.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTruyens, Carine. „Facteur de nécrose tumorale, interleukine-6 et réaction inflammatoire dans l'infection expérimentale à "Trypanosoma cruzi"“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212638.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTa, Ngoc Ly. „Rôle des signaux pro-survie du récepteur Fas/CD95 dans le cancer colorectal : importance du dialogue moléculaire entre Fas et l’EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleColorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignant disease and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related death. The ErbB family of transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases has been identified as a major driver of the development and progression of CRC and one its best-known member, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR /ERBB1/Her1), considered one of the most important targets in CRC treatment. Two others members of the ErbB family, the receptors Her2 and Her3, also emerge as important new targets for CRC due to the somatic mutation, gene amplification or resistance to the anti-EGFR therapies. The transmembrane protein, Fas (TNFRSF6/CD95), is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF). It can transmit multiple signals that lead to completely different cell fates. Depending on cellular contexts, Fas either initiates cell death by apoptosis, which is essential for shutting down chronic immune responses and preventing autoimmunity and cancer, or stimulates cell survival, proliferation, and motility, which can promote autoimmunity, cancer growth, and metastasis. With increasing evidence of Fas-mediated pro-survival signaling, the cancer-promoting activities of Fas are now recognized as significant and clinically relevant. While this signaling versatility has been particularly well demonstrated in colon cancer, the molecular mechanisms underlying the survivals pathways are still largely unknown. In this context, the main aim of my Ph.D. project was to study the importance of the crosstalks between Fas and the ErbB family members and more specifically to determine whether the Fas signaling could influence the cancer-promoting signaling of EGFR.More precisely, I describe how the Fas tyrosine phosphorylation status strongly influences the signaling of the EGFR pathway in colorectal cells. My data demonstrate that Fas in its prosurvival state, phosphorylated at Y291 (pY291-Fas), indeed interacts with EGFR and that this interaction significantly intensifies EGFR signaling in anti-EGFR-resistant colorectal cancer cells via the Yes-1/STAT3-mediated pathway. The pY291-Fas accumulates in the nucleus upon EGF treatment and promotes the nuclear localization of phospho-EGFR and phospho-STAT3, the expression of cyclin D1, the activation of STAT3-mediated Akt and MAPK pathways, and finally the cell proliferation and migration. Additionally, I also uncover the potential role that Her3, may play along with Fas, in the colorectal cancer cell escape from anti-EGFR inhibition. All together my Ph.D. studies provide a better understanding of the role of the Fas survival pathways in the ErBb signaling in CRC. Importantly, by demonstrating a connection between the emergence of resistance to anti-ErbB therapies and the Fas pro-survival signal, my work provides a rationale for the development of Fas/phospho-Fas targeted therapy as a new therapeutic option for overcoming anti-EGFR, in patients with secondary anti-EGFR resistance
ZYAD, ABDELMAJID. „Le facteur de necrose tumorale alpha humain (tnf) : etude des bases moleculaires de la resistance tumorale a son reflet lytique“. Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDagenais, Pierre. „Modulation de l'expression génique du récepteur du facteur activateur des plaquettes (PAF-R) par le facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (TNF[x]) chez les monocytes humains“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenRousseau, Adrien. „Tumor necrosis factor Receptor-Associated Factor 4 (TRAF4) est une nouvelle protéine interagissant avec les phosphoinositides, impliquée dans la polarité et la migration cellulaire“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ108/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTRAF4 (tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 4) is frequently overexpressed in carcinomas suggesting a specific role in cancer. While TRAF4 protein is predominantly found at tight junctions (TJ) in normal mammary epithelial cells (MEC), it accumulates in the cytoplasm of malignant MEC. How TRAF4 is recruited and functions at TJ is unclear. Here we show that TRAF4 possesses a novel phosphoinositide (PIP)- binding domain crucial for its recruitment to TJ. Molecular and structural analyses revealed that the TRAF domain of TRAF4 exists as a trimer which binds up to 3 lipids using basic residues exposed at its surface. Cellular studies indicated that TRAF4 acts a negative regulator of TJ and increases cell migration. These functions are dependent from its ability to interact with PIPs. Our results suggest that TRAF4 overexpression might contribute to breast cancer progression by destabilizing TJ and favoring cell migration
Brocqueville, Guillaume. „Dualité fonctionnelle de LMP1 : implication dans l’apoptose et la transformation cellulaire“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL2S030/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a human herpesvirus that infects more than 90% of worldwide population, generally asymptomatically. However, numerous studies show that EBV promotes tumorigenesis. Indeed, EBV infection is associated with many human malignancies including Burkitt’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In most of these cancers associated with EBV, it expresses latency II program in which the latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is expressed. LMP1 is described as the major EBV oncogene because its expression is necessary in vitro for survival and proliferation of transformed cell lines. This membrane protein is functionally related to members of the TNF receptors superfamily. LMP1 is constitutively active and its expression leads to activation of NF-κB, PI3K and MAPK signaling pathways. These activation confers oncogenic properties to LMP1, however, toxic effects associated with its expression are also described. Indeed, LMP1 can induce cell death in different cell types. In this context, we first developed and characterized LMP1 derivative variants consisting of its C-terminal signal, complete or partial, fused to GFP. We show that these variants are able to sequester adaptors binding to LMP1 and TNFR1, and inhibit signal and phenotypes induced by them. These proteins have dominant negative effect and may counteract LMP1 transformant properties in latency II cellular models. In addition, these dominant negatives impair TNFR1 signaling and associated phenotypes. Then, we studied LMP1 properties outside infectious context and its involvement in epithelial transformation. We show that LMP1 induces cell death in MDCK epithelial cells, but some go beyond its cytotoxic effects generating lines stably expressing LMP1 and in which this viral oncogene promotes survival and exacerbates HGF-induced phenotypes. Ambivalent character of LMP1 could limit the oncogenic potential of EBV but in return support the emergence of cells resistant to apoptosis and able to enhance growth factor responses. Our work allowed us to better understand the functional duality of LMP1 on the one hand its oncogenic effects favoring cell survival and other pro-apoptotic properties, induced directly or reveal by its inhibition, limiting tumorigenesis. Thus, characterization of molecular mechanisms involving LMP1 could participate in the definition of potential therapeutic strategies for treating cancers associated with EBV and where LMP1 is expressed
Scamuffa, Nathalie. „Proprotéines convertases dans la tumorigenèse et la métastase“. Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe proprotein convertases (PCs) are a family of proteases namely: PC1, PC2, Furin, PC4, PACE4, PCS and PC7. These proteases play a key role in the processing of various protein precursors implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. The substrates of the PCs include various growth factors, receptors, coagulation factors, integrines and metalloproteases. The PCs are inhibited by the alpha 1-antitrypsine variant (alpha 1-PDX) and by the pro-segments of the PCs. The majority of the work presented in this thesis is dealing with the evaluation of the role of proteins maturation by the PCs in tumor progression and metastasis. Previously, our group reported that the injection of metastatic tumor cells in the liver circulation of mice induced rapid events cascade (30 min-4h) required for liver metastasis. These events start with increased expression of cytokines such as 11-1 and TNF alpha followed by the induction of E-selectin on endothelial cells. Using colon carcinoma cells expressing in a stable manner alpha1-PDX, we found that these cells are unable to induce these events and the formation of liver metastases. These and other data suggested the importance of the PCs in the early interaction between tumor cells and liver cells
BRANELLEC, DIDIER. „Etude pharmacologique et moleculaire du mecanisme cytotoxique du facteur de necrose tumorale-alpha (tnf) in vitro : analyse des evenements intracellulaires“. Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA115013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCAI, ZHENZI. „Etude de la lyse tumorale directe induite par le facteur de necrose tumorale-alpha (tnf) et analyse des bases moleculaires de la resistance a cette cytokine (doctorat : bases fondamentales de l'oncogenese)“. Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA11T013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHassane, Maya. „Etude des lymphocytes T gamma-delta producteurs d'interleukine-17 au cours des infections respiratoires“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S034/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe mounting of an appropriate host innate immune response in the lungs requires the rapid establishment of a complex cellular and molecular networking that allows the containment and clearance of pathogens during respiratory infections. Both neutrophils and γδT cells are central players in the host response during mucosal infections. Using a model of invasive pneumococcal disease, we illustrated a role for Interleukin-17A in controlling neutrophil recruitment, bacterial loads and survival. Following Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, we defined pulmonary γδT cells, especially the lung resident Vγ6Vδ1+ subset, as the primary source of IL-17A in an IL-23/IL- 1β-dependent manner. Using gene-targeted mice, we demonstrated that γδT cells largely contributed to neutrophilia and to the control of the pathology. Furthermore, we now defined a second and unexpected early role for neutrophils as accessory cells in γδT17 cell activation through IL-1β secretion. Neutrophil-derived IL-1β was dependent on NLRP3 inflammasome activity and required alveolar macrophage-secreted TNF-α for priming and bacterial pneumolysin for NLRP3- dependent caspase-1 activation. This report thus brings to light the sequential molecular/cellular events leading to γδT17 cell activation and highlights the existence of a biologically relevant and fully functional NLRP3 inflammasome in pulmonary neutrophils that regulates a key immune axis in the development of protective innate response to respiratory bacterial infection.Based on these observations, we hypothesized that an increase in the pool of IL-17A-producing innate-like T lymphocytes might play a protective role during pneumococcal infection. As recently suggested, we demonstrated that intranasal IL-7/M25 complex administration into naïve mice allowed the expansion of the cellular pool of innate immune cells presenting a Th17-like phenotype in the lungs especially T cells. Moreover, we showed during S. pneumoniae infection that prophylactic IL-7/M25 treatment increased the capacity of Vγ6Vδ1+ T cells to produce IL-17A. Interestingly, this phenotype led to higher neutrophil recruitment and a better control of bacterial burden in the lungs as well as systemic dissemination. Thus, we report a critical role of IL-7 in creating an IL-17-enriched microenvironment which improves the early development of host innate immune response to respiratory bacterial infection. This observation might pave the way to the development of future innovative cytokine/cell-based strategies against Streptococcus pneumoniae
Lambert, Caroline. „Régulation des mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires associés au remodelage“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27788/27788.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGowing, Geneviève. „Le rôle de l'inflammation et des microglies dans la sclérose latérale amyotrophique“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26199/26199.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleM'Hidi, Hasni. „Molécules de co-inhibition et lymphopathies malignes“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20724.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTahri-Jouti, Mohammed Ali. „Étude de la fixation des lipopolysaccharides sur les macrophages de souris“. Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112148.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVilleneuve, Jérôme. „Influence de l'immunité et des facteurs angiogéniques sur la croissance des glioblastomes“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27183/27183.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePequignot, Amélie. „Modulation par des extraits de Gui fermentés, de sécrétions d'IL-1b et de TNF-a après stimulation in vitro de macrophages murins“. Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON20109/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this study, the ability of fermented extracts from mistletoe grown on three host trees to induce or modulate the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, like IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α has been explored. Applied for long times, cytotoxic, but not sub-cytotoxic concentrations of fermented mistletoe extracts induce the secretion of IL-1β. In these conditions sub-cytotoxic concentrations increase the IL-1β secretions induced either by LPS and ATP, or by imiquimod. When applied briefy at sub-cytotoxic concentrations, fermented mistletoe extracts can accelerate the secretion of IL-1β induced by LPS and ATP
Chenevier-Gobeaux, Camille. „Production d'espèces radicalaires oxygénées dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde : étude sur culture de synoviocytes humains“. Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05P620.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe studied superoxide anion (O2·-) production by cultured synoviocytes obtained from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We identified a basal O2·- production. IL-1b and TNF-a stimulated this production. Two NADPH oxidase isoformes (NOX2, NOX4) are implicated. We evaluated the link between O2·- production and phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Using specific inhibitors, we showed the implication of both cytosolic and secretory PLA2. Arachidonic acid (AA), produced by these enzymes, induces O2·- production. AA potentiates NOX2 through the modulation of proton channel opening. As hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) is an important feature in rheumatoid arthritis, we lastly used a model of H/R. H/R leads to an inhibition of O2·- production that is associated to an increased inducible NO synthase expression and the inactivation of NOX2 and NOX4 by nitrosylation
Bansard, Carine. „Identification de marqueurs de prédiction de réponse thérapeutique chez des patients atteints de polyarthrite rhumatoïde par analyse du transcriptome“. Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077157.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis that causes chronic inflammation and destruction of the joints. In France, RA is a real public health priority. RA diagnosis must be established early to introduce treatment able to limit inflammation and synovial proliferation to prevent irreversible structural damages. However diagnosis is based on clinical and biological criteria with predictive value under 100%. New powerful and efficient agents, called "immunotherapies", are now available and have improved RA care (such as anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha: infliximab or antagonist of interleukine-1 receptor: anakinra). However, the efficacy of these immunotherapies is unpredictable and thus can vary considerably with patient. For all these reasons, one of the major challenges of RA care is to identify new biomarkers markers especially to predict the responsiveness at an individual level. Hence, we identified for the first time, two combinations of genes that each predict the patient's responsiveness to the combined infliximab/methotrexate (Patent n°EP 06290789. 4) and anakinra/methotrexate (Patent n°EP 08305252. 2) by using large scale analysis of blood samples. Therefore, we identified for the first time different biological and molecular processes associated with non treated early RA and old RA, which underline significant differences in the two stages of the disease
Ducher, Laurent. „Etude comparee entre primoculture d'hepatocytes de rat et lignee hepg2 : expression des isoenzymes de pkc, signalisation du tnf alpha et de l'il-1 alpha vers le facteur de transcription nf-kappab, role de la pkc dzeta (doctorat : structure et fonctionnement des systemes biologiques integres)“. Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA114833.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZidi, Inès. „Implication de NF-Kappa B dans la signalisation induite par la molécule HLA-G et dans la régulation de son expression“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHLA-G is a non classical HLA class I molecule involved in immunotolerance. It contributes to the evasion of tumors from immunosurveillance. We investigated in the fïrst part of this work, the role of NF-kappa B in modulating HLA-G expression in HLA-G positive tumor cell lines. The treatment of tunior cells with TNF-alpha or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, decreased HLA-G1 expression and increased in the same time the level of intracytoplasmic HLA-G proteins. The reduction of HLA-G cell surface expression which is dependant from NF-kappa B involves métalloproteases activity. Soluble HLA-G 1 produced reduces significatively the cytotoxicity of NK cells. This regulation of HLA-G expression may have a relevance in tumor escape. In a second part of this work, we demonstrated that HLA-G 1 activates the classical NF-kappa B pathway in NK cells. This activation occurs through the alphal domain of HLA-G molecule and may involve KIR2DL4 receptor. Activated NF-kappa B is functionnal because it induces the expression of an NF-kappa B target gene : Ikappa B-alpha. All these results suggest an additional role of HLA-G in innate immunity
Roesch, Ferdinand. „Réplication du VIH et réponse innée : étude de l'hyperthermie et de l'activité pro-inflammatoire de la protéine Vpr“. Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAids is characterized by chronic activation of the immune system. Different events lead to the production of interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines. During the acute phase of infection, inflammation can be associated with fever episodes. To better understand the role of fever during HIV physiopathology, we studied the impact of hyperthermia on HIV replication in vitro. We showed that hyperthermia increases HIV replication in infected T lymphocytes. Single cycle infection in different cell lines was enhanced by 5-fold. Hyperthermia has no impact on viral entry or reverse transcription, but increases viral transcription. The heat shock protein Hsp90 is associated with transcription sites and plays a major role in the increased replication in hyperthermic conditions. We also showed that hyperthermia could favor viral reactivation in latently infected cells. We then studied the rote of the accessory protein Vpr in the modulat of innate immune responses. Our results showed that Vpr increased the synthesis of TNFa in T lymphocytes after infection. This release TNF a causes the nuclear transiocaiton of NfKB and may contribute the reactivation process in latently infected cells. This new activity of Vpr seems to correlate with its ability to arrest cell cycle of infected c in the G2 phase. We also observed a positive effect of Vpr on interf synthesis in dendritic cells. The study of the mechanisms by which hyperthermia and Vpr influence HIV replication and innate response should help to better characterize the role of inflammation in HIV-associated pathology
Therrien, Frédérick. „Facteurs endothéliaux et cytokines dans la pathogenèse de l'hypertension artérielle et de l'insuffisance rénale chronique“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26762/26762.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAudoy, Julie. „Mécanismes de régulation des macrophages cérébraux dans des maladies du système nerveux central“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27079/27079.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePons, Isabelle. „Synthèse des cytokines proinflammatoires et expression des molécules d'adhérence par le monocyte/macrophage humain irradié“. Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05S027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonnard, Anne-Sophie. „Inflammation et traumatismes du système nerveux : expression des cytokines chez le rat après section - réparation du nerf sciatique ou après compression - neuroprotection de la moelle épinière“. Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES034.
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