Bücher: „External environment and internal analysis“

1

Utah. Division of Wildlife Resources. Internal/external operational environment assessment report. Salt Lake City, Utah (1594 W. North Temple, Salt Lake City, 84114): The Division, 2000.

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2

Oldham, Peter. Marketing systems in Zanzibar: Analysis of internal and external marketing. [Zanzibar, Zanzibar]: Zanzibar Cash Crop Farming Systems Project, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Natural Resources, Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, 1996.

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3

Advance Research Institute for Development of Social Science (Meerut, India), Hrsg. Internal and external security environment of India: Present and future challenges. New Delhi: G.B. Books, 2015.

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4

Approaches to the individual: The relationship between internal and external conversation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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5

Abowd, John M. Internal and external labor markets: An analysis of matched longitudinal employer-employee data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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6

Melanson, John. Free vibration and stability analysis of spinning timoshenko shafts with external and internal damping. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1996.

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7

O'Sullivan, Noel. Internal versus external control: An analysis of board composition and ownership structures in UK takeovers. Loughborough, Leics: Loughborough University Business School, 1996.

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8

Wanshun, Qin, Hrsg. Ren min bi nei wai jun heng lun: Renminbi : an internal and external equilibrium analysis. Beijing: Beijing da xue chu ban she, 2006.

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9

Siegel, J. J. Utility financial stability and the availability of funds for decommissioning: An analysis of internal and external funding. Washington, DC: Division of Engineering, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1988.

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10

Bartholomew, Robin Andrew. Project specific analysis and categorisation for NPD appraisal and selection, and the choice of internal or external solutions. Manchester: Manchester Business School, Phd, 1998.

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11

Resources, Utah Division of Wildlife. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, 1998-2003: Strategic plan--phase I and internal/external operational environment assessment report-summary. [Salt Lake City, Utah]: State of Utah, Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife Resources, 2000.

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12

Williams, McCoy. Internal control: Analysis of joint study on estimating the costs and benefits of rendering opinions on internal control over financial reporting in the federal environment. Washington, DC: United States Government Accountability Office, 2006.

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13

Koyō shisutemu to rōdō jōken henkō hōri: A comparative analysis of internal and external flexibility in the United States, Germany and Japan. Tōkyō: Yūhikaku, 2001.

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14

Kurokawa, Susumu. A comparative analysis of small technology-based firms in the U.S. and Japan: Their internal R&D capabilities and external technology acquistitions. Hikone, Japan: Dept. of Economics, Shiga University, 1990.

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15

Osipov, Vladimir. Control and audit of the activities of a commercial organization: external and internal. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1137320.

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The textbook reveals the role of control in ensuring the effective operation of a commercial organization, and sets its purpose and objectives. The main directions of external and internal control of the activities of a commercial organization are defined and the characteristics of the functions performed by them are given. The basic principles of external and internal audit are formulated, their purpose is defined, and the procedure for regulatory and legal regulation of audit activities in the Russian Federation is considered. The features of control over the activities of a commercial organization in management accounting are revealed, and the need for its further development in modern business conditions is justified. To consolidate the theoretical material, the practical and methodological support of the discipline is provided. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students in the bachelor's degree program 38.03.01 " Economics "(profile "Accounting, Analysis and Audit") and teachers of economic specialties, students of the postgraduate education system, practitioners related to external and internal control and audit of the activities of commercial organizations.

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16

Naderan-Tahan, K. Stress analysis of spherical shells with one and/or twoneighbouring nozzles under internal pressure and external loadingsby finite element method, a parametric survey. Manchester: UMIST, 1989.

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17

Zengeni, Dorothy. The impact of current visa regime policy on tourism recovery and development in Zimbabwe: Service quality in a public sector organisation : a comparative analysis of perceptions of accounts and their internal and external customers. Harare]: Human Resources Research Centre, 2011.

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18

Bu gan she nei zheng yuan ze yan jiu: Guo ji fa yu guo ji guan xi fen xi = Study on the principle of non-intervention in the internal or external affairs of sovereign states : analysis of international law and international relations. Xiangtan Shi: Xiangtan da xue chu ban she, 2010.

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19

Cullen, Louis. Early Japanese Trade, Administration and Interactions with the West. GB Folkestone: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9781912961061.

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Throughout his academic career Louis Cullen’s main research interest has been foreign trade - originally that of England, Ireland and France, but from the mid-1990s, his focus turned to Japanese history resulting in his critically acclaimed A history of Japan 1582–1941: Internal and External Worlds. Subsequently, he concentrated on the analysis of archival sources and of the problems they pose for the interpretation of Japanese history: papers on some of these themes and their associated statistical dimensions have appeared in Nichibunken’s Japan Review and are republished here together with a collection of other papers including interpreting Tokugawa history and the knowledge and the use of Japanese by the Dutch on Dejima island.

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20

Shumilina, Vera, Vadim Kleptsov, Viktoria Grushina, Galina Krohicheva, Anastasia Popova, Liubov Ovchinnikova, Ekaterina Boguslav et al. Business security management in modern conditions. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/978-0-6487435-9-0.

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The modern economy is characterized by a high level of dynamism of the factors of the external and internal environment of enterprises, influencing the possibility of their stable development. With the transition of the Russian economy to market methods of doing business, in which enterprise management must take into account various scenarios, risk becomes an integral element of socio-economic relations. Risk is present in all spheres of life, regardless of whether its presence is taken into account in the situation of choosing an alternative method of managing a business entity or not. The presence of risk is a significant factor in the development of business and the economy as a whole. To minimize and neutralize risks, the enterprise must constantly ensure its safety. In modern conditions, due to the pandemic and economic downturn, enterprises are forced to revise their methods of safety management and risk neutralization. This monograph, dedicated to modern problems of business security management, is the result of the joint work of teachers and students of the Department of Economic Security, Accounting and Law of the Don State Technical University.

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21

Serov, Viktor, Natal'ya Moiseenko und Ekaterina Bogomolova. Economics of construction and installation organizations. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1056567.

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The textbook provides a holistic view of the construction and installation organization as a subject of production and management and as a production and socio-economic system. Its role and place as a primary link in the general system of the national economy, the internal and external environment of its functioning are considered. Production resources, production capital and production capacity of construction and installation organizations, methods and indicators of their condition and use are characterized. The content and indicators of the costs of construction production, the cost of construction products and construction and installation works, income, profit and profitability of production and economic activities are disclosed. The basics of contractual relations of construction contractors and risk assessment of their production and economic activities, assessment of the economic condition, competitiveness and position in the construction contract markets are described. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students studying in the areas of training 38.03.01 "Economics" (profile "Economics of enterprises and organizations"), 38.03.02 "Management" (profile "Production Management"), teachers, as well as for a wide range of specialists of construction and installation organizations.

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22

Kesoretskikh, Ivan, und Sergey Zotov. Landscape vulnerability: concept and assessment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1045820.

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The monograph presents a methodology for assessing the vulnerability of landscapes to external influences. A comparative analysis of the concepts of "stability", "sensitivity", "vulnerability" in relation to natural complexes. An overview of existing methods for assessing the vulnerability of natural complexes is presented. The author's method of assessing the vulnerability of landscapes to anthropogenic impacts is described. The methodology is based on: selection and justification of criteria for assessing the vulnerability of landscapes; preparation of a parametric matrix and gradation of assessment criteria in accordance with the developed vulnerability classes; calculation of weighting factors of vulnerability assessment parameters; selection of optimal territorial operational unit for landscape vulnerability assessment. The method is implemented in the GIS environment "Assessment of vulnerability of landscapes of the Kaliningrad region to anthropogenic impacts", created by the authors using modern geoinformation products. The specificity of spatial differentiation of different landscapes in terms of vulnerability to anthropogenic impacts at the regional and local levels is revealed. It is stated that the use of the methodology for assessing the vulnerability of landscapes to anthropogenic impacts and its integration into the system of nature management will ensure a balanced account of geoecological features and environmental priorities in territorial planning. It is of interest to specialists in the field of rational nature management, environmental protection, spatial planning.

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23

Gautam, Colonel P. K. Environment Security ; Internal and External Dimensions and Response. Knowledge World, 2003.

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24

Hansmann, Henry, und Richard Squire. External and Internal Asset Partitioning. Herausgegeben von Jeffrey N. Gordon und Wolf-Georg Ringe. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.013.3.

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This chapter analyzes the economic consequences of external and internal asset partitioning, and it considers implications of this analysis for creditor remedies. External partitioning refers to the legal boundaries between business firms and their equity investors, while internal partitioning refers to the legal boundaries within corporate groups. The chapter begins by cataloguing the benefits and costs of corporate partitioning; it then employs this catalogue to analyze the relative economics of external and internal partitioning. Non-partitioning functions of subsidiaries are also identified. The chapter then considers whether cost-benefit analysis predicts how courts actually apply de-partitioning remedies, with particular emphasis on veil piercing and enterprise liability. The chapter concludes by arguing that courts should employ the distinction between external and internal partitioning when applying creditor remedies that disregard corporate partitions, and it identifies factors—in addition to whether a partition is internal or external—that courts should consider when deciding whether to de-partition.

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25

1960-, Beers Cees van, Hrsg. Determinants of innovative behaviour: A firm's internal practices and its external environment. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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26

Ogata, Takashi. Internal and External Narrative Generation Based on Post-Narratology: Emerging Research and Opportunities. IGI Global, 2020.

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27

Ogata, Takashi. Internal and External Narrative Generation Based on Post-Narratology: Emerging Research and Opportunities. IGI Global, 2020.

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28

Ogata, Takashi. Internal and External Narrative Generation Based on Post-Narratology: Emerging Research and Opportunities. IGI Global, 2020.

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29

Ogata, Takashi. Internal and External Narrative Generation Based on Post-Narratology: Emerging Research and Opportunities. IGI Global, 2020.

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30

Edgar, Ortiz, und Ghosh Dilip, Hrsg. The Changing environment of international financial markets: Issuesand analysis. New York: St. Martin's, 1994.

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31

(Editor), Edgar Ortiz, Hrsg. The Changing Environment of International Financial Markets: Issues and Analysis. Palgrave Macmillan, 1994.

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32

1947-, Ghosh Dilip K., und Ortiz Edgar, Hrsg. The Changing environment of international financial markets: Issues and analysis. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

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33

Boisen, Camilla. 11. Hugo Grotius. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198708926.003.0011.

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This chapter examines Hugo Grotius' key political ideas. Grotius, one of the most prolific and erudite writers of the seventeenth century, sought to formulate a set of universal rights and duties that would secure peace by constraining states in their internal and external relations. Drawing on a wide range of philosophical and literary sources, including Roman law, ancient classics, theology, and poetry, Grotius rehabilitated the natural law in an attempt to achieve harmony in an increasingly splintered political environment. After providing a short biography of Grotius, the chapter analyses his views on natural law, natural rights, property rights, sociability, self-preservation, and social contracts. It also discusses Grotius' arguments regarding international order in the context of just war theory and punishment and concludes with an assessment of Grotius' legacy in the area of political thought.

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34

Berry, M. C. Koop. The internal and external manifestations of militarization in developing countries: A cross-national empirical analysis. 1998.

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35

O'Sullivan, N. Internal versus external control: An analysis of board composition and ownership structure in UK takeovers. Loughborough University Business School, 1996.

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36

Paquin, Jonathan, und Stephen M. Saideman. Foreign Intervention in Ethnic Conflicts. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.183.

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Foreign intervention in ethnic conflicts has received significant attention in the last 20 years. Scholars have initially considered the sources for these interventions through instrumental and affective factors, though a better classification involves grouping these motives between domestic and international factors. The former category assumes that a third state’s internal politics best explain motives of intervention, and that domestic groups within the state have the greatest impact on foreign policy decision making. Theories based on domestic explanations assume that domestic politics greatly matter in the formulation of states’ decisions to intervene or not in ethnic conflicts elsewhere. As for the external explanations, scholars share a common assertion that the international environment is the central determinant explaining third state intervention. These explanations focus on the impact of institutions and international norms on the international relations of ethnic conflicts. In addition to these approaches, this area of research still contains many issues left unaddressed, such as how interference from outside might affect an ethnic conflict, and what forms of analysis might be used to study foreign interventions. Scholars have applied both quantitative and qualitative techniques, and the diaspora literature stands out for relying almost exclusively on case studies and on very notable cases. Otherwise, the rest of the work in this field follows the current standards by using a mixture of case studies and quantitative analyses depending on the questions in play.

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37

Ruderman, Ellen, und Carol Tosone. Contemporary Clinical Practice: The Holding Environment Under Assault. Springer, 2012.

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38

Ruderman, Ellen, und Carol Tosone. Contemporary Clinical Practice: The Holding Environment Under Assault. Springer, 2012.

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39

Boyle, Mike. Biology: Topics 5 and 6 - Energy Transfers in and Between Organisms, Organisms Respond to Changes in Their Internal and External Environment. HarperCollins Publishers Limited, 2016.

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40

Boyle, Mike. Biology: Topics 5 and 6 - Energy Transfers in and Between Organisms, Organisms Respond to Changes in Their Internal and External Environment. HarperCollins Publishers Limited, 2016.

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41

Dubber, Markus D. America’s Internal Penal Exceptionalism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744290.003.0006.

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Part III of Dual Penal State uses dual penal state analysis to generate a comparative-historical account of American penality. With comparative glimpses at Germany and, to a lesser extent, England, it distinguishes between two responses to the shared challenge of legitimating state penal power in a modern liberal democratic state: (1) the failure to appreciate the legitimatory challenge of modern state penal power in particular (United States) and of modern state power in general (England); and (2) the failure to address the legitimatory challenge of modern state penal power as an ongoing existential threat to the legitimacy of the state (Germany). Chapter 5 differentiates between external and internal American penal exceptionalism. External exceptionalism focuses on the comparative harshness of American state punishment compared to other countries’ criminal justice systems. Internal exceptionalism, by contrast, highlights the exceptional status of state penal power within the American legal-political project.

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42

Martell, Christine R., Tima T. Moldogaziev und Salvador Espinosa. Information Resolution and Subnational Capital Markets. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190089337.001.0001.

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This book theorizes that information is a critical factor for subnational government (SNG) capital market formation and development. It empirically tests the stated relationship between information resolution institutions and mechanisms of information resolution on SNG borrowing. Based on empirical results, analyses of underlying fundamentals of city credit quality, and the study of contexts of information resolution reforms, the book recommends policy measures for central governments, regional and local governments, and financial sector firms to build capital markets for subnational borrowing. As subnational governments across the globe, especially cities, bear increasing pressures to provide critical capital infrastructure, responsibilities for the provision of local infrastructure resulting from decentralization efforts and population demands, the need for a wider array of internal and external resources, including bond market alternatives, become a priority. With information resolution, access to capital market financing becomes a feasible option of regional and local government finance. The evidence reported in this book demonstrates that SNG access to capital market financing depends on credit contractibility, which is the nation’s capacity of information resolution. The bases of credit contractibility are transparency of credit information, depth of credit information, dissemination, and regulatory quality. Evidence also shows that the informational content of underlying credit quality is a significant covariate of city-level borrowing and debt composition. Based on empirical findings and focusing on cities, the book argues that SNGs can and should strengthen their agency vis-à-vis the public and financial sector actors, in an environment where global capital is increasingly intertwined with the provision of critical infrastructure finance. Agency is necessary for city policymakers not only to achieve their key governance tasks efficiently, but do so effectively and equitably, consistent with the demands of the citizenry.

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43

McCleary, Richard, David McDowall und Bradley Bartos. Design and Analysis of Time Series Experiments. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190661557.001.0001.

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Design and Analysis of Time Series Experiments develops a comprehensive set of models and methods for drawing causal inferences from time series. Example analyses of social, behavioral, and biomedical time series illustrate a general strategy for building AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) impact models. The classic Box-Jenkins-Tiao model-building strategy is supplemented with recent auxiliary tests for transformation, differencing, and model selection. The validity of causal inferences is approached from two complementary directions. The four-validity system of Cook and Campbell relies on ruling out discrete threats to statistical conclusion, internal, construct, and external validity. The Rubin system causal model relies on the identification of counterfactual time series. The two approaches to causal validity are shown to be complementary and are illustrated with a construction of a synthetic control time series. Example analyses make optimal use of graphical illustrations. Mathematical methods used in the example analyses are explicated in technical appendices, including expectation algebra, sequences and series, maximum likelihood, Box-Cox transformation analyses and probability.

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44

Kepes, Sven, und John E. Delery. HRM Systems and the Problem of Internal Fit. Herausgegeben von Peter Boxall, John Purcell und Patrick M. Wright. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199547029.003.0019.

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Previous reviews of the fit perspectives in SHRM have had a pessimistic tone and concluded that there was little evidence of the assumption that ‘fit’ leads to organizational success, although most reviews did not specifically focus on internal fit. This article aims to revisit the theoretical foundation of internal fit and provide a review of the literature addressing this issue. Specifically, it sets out to explore the theory and research behind the internal fit perspective in an attempt to summarize and advance our knowledge behind HRM systems and internal fit. In doing so, it addresses the theory behind ‘fit’, the interplay between external and internal fit, issues of the level of abstraction (e.g. focus on HRM philosophies, policies, or practices in measuring HRM systems), different types of internal fit, problems stemming from levels of analysis issues, and the empirical evidence, before summarizing and concluding.

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45

Dixon, Sharon. Principles of biomechanics and their use in the analysis of injuries and technique. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199533909.003.0008.

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Biomechanics, defined literally, is the mechanics of living systems. Human biomechanics involves the study of mechanical aspects of human movement. It is the science studying the internal and external forces experienced by the human and the effects of such forces. Nigg and Herzog (2007) highlight that forces may result in movement of body segments, deformation of biological materials, or biological changes in the tissue(s) on which they act. Thus biomechanics can involve the study of human movement and factors that affect this movement, deformation of biological structures and factors that influence this, and the biological effects of locally acting forces on living tissue (e.g. effects on growth development or injuries)....

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46

Wouters, Jan, und Michal Ovádek. The European Union and Human Rights. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814177.001.0001.

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This book maps and critiques the European Union’s commitment to human rights in both internal and external affairs. The book covers the evolution as well as the current state of the EU’s engagement with human rights, focusing, on the internal side, on the role of EU law in the multi-faceted system of human rights protection and, on the external side, on the EU’s efforts to bind its foreign policy to promoting human rights. This book combines analysis of key developments with a wide of range of sources, including extracts from legislation, case law, policy documents, and research of other scholars. The inclusion of both primary and secondary materials is intended to develop a deep understanding of EU human rights law and policy. This title devotes significant attention to explicating the fundamental concepts and systemic features of the EU’s human rights protection and promotion. In addition, chapters devoted to individual topics provide more depth on a range of policy areas in both the internal and external dimension of EU affairs. Topics covered by these individual chapters and examined through EU human rights lens include non-discrimination and competition law, migration, trade policy, and development cooperation.

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47

Allen, Colin, Peter M. Todd und Jonathan M. Weinberg. Reasoning and Rationality. Herausgegeben von Eric Margolis, Richard Samuels und Stephen P. Stich. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195309799.013.0003.

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The article explores five parts of Cartesian thought that include individualism, internalism, rationalism, universalism, and human exceptionalism demonstrating the philosophical and psychological theories of rationality. Ecological rationality comes about through the coadaptation of minds and their environments. The internal bounds comprising the capacities of the cognitive system can be shaped by evolution, learning, or development to take advantage of the structure of the external environment. The external bounds, comprising the structure of information available in the environment, can be shaped by the effects of minds making decisions in the world, including most notably in humans the process of cultural evolution. The internal constraints on decision-making including limited computational power and limited memory in the organism and the external ones include limited time push toward simple cognitive mechanisms for making decisions quickly and without much information. Human exceptionalism is one of the strands of Residual Cartesianism that puts the greatest focus on language and symbolic reasoning as the basis for human rationality. The invention of symbolic systems exhibits how humans deliberately and creatively alter their environments to enhance learning and memory and to support reasoning. Nonhuman animals also alter their environments in ways that support adaptive behavior. Stigmergy, an important mechanism for swarm intelligence, is the product of interactions among multiple agents and their environments. It is enhanced through cumulative modification, of the environment by individuals.

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48

Schütze, Robert. European Union Law. 3. Aufl. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198864660.001.0001.

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European Union Law uses a distinctive three-part structure to examine the constitutional foundations, legal powers, and substantive law of the European Union. This third edition includes an updated dedicated chapter on the past, present, and future of Brexit. Part I looks at the constitutional foundations including a constitutional history and an examination of the governmental structure of the European Union. Part II looks at governmental powers. It covers legislative, external, executive, judicial, and limiting powers. The final part considers substantive law. It starts off by examining the free movement of goods, services, and persons. It then turns to competition law and finally ends with an analysis of internal and external policies.

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49

Watkins, James. Developmental biodynamics: the development of coordination in children. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199232482.003.0013.

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Human movement is brought about by the musculoskeletal system under the control of the nervous system. By coordinated activity between the various muscle groups, forces generated by the muscles are transmitted by the bones and joints to enable the individual to maintain an upright or partially upright posture and bring about voluntary controlled movements. Biomechanics of human movement is the study of the relationship between the external forces (due to body weight and physical contact with the external environment) and internal forces (active forces generated by muscles and passive forces exerted on other structures) that act on the body and the eff ect of these forces on the movement of the body. This chapter specifically addresses developmental biomechanics as it relates to the development of coordination in children.

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50

Schütze, Robert, und Takis Tridimas, Hrsg. Oxford Principles Of European Union Law: The European Union Legal Order: Volume I. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199533770.001.0001.

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Since the 1957 Rome Treaty, the European Union has changed dramatically - in terms of its composition, scope and depth. Originally established by six Western European States, the EU today has 28 Members and covers almost the entire European continent; and while initially confined to establishing a "common market", the EU has come to influence all areas of political, economic and social life. In parallel with this enormous geographic and thematic expansion, the constitutional and legislative principles underpinning the European Union have constantly evolved. This three-volume study aims to provide an authoritative academic treatment of European Union law. Written by leading scholars and practitioners, each chapter offers a comprehensive and critical assessment of the state of the law. Doctrinal in presentation, each volume nonetheless tries to present a broader historical and comparative perspective. Volume I provides an analysis of the constitutional principles governing the European Union. It covers the history of the EU, the constitutional foundations, the institutional framework, legislative and executive governance, judicial protection, and external relations. Volume II explores the structure of the internal market, while Volume III finally analyses the internal and external substantive policies of the EU.

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