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Dissertationen zum Thema „Export and Import Dynamics“

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1

Tang, Yuanzhe. „Three essays on trade dynamics, trade policy uncertainty and business cycle“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAX046.

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Cette thèse vise à comprendre les effets de l'incertitude de la politique commerciale, du cycle économique et des chocs idiosyncratiques des entreprises sur les décisions commerciales des entreprises et à examiner comment concevoir un accord commercial plus efficace. La thèse est motivée par l'augmentation récente de l'incertitude de la politique commerciale, telle que la guerre commerciale entre les États-Unis et la Chine; les fluctuations du cycle économique, comme la Grande Récession de 2008-2009; et la signature de l'accord de Phase Un, qui inclut un accord basé sur les résultats, à savoir le chapitre sur l'Expansion du Commerce. Le chapitre 1 étudie comment l'incertitude de la politique commerciale et l'apprentissage de la demande affectent conjointement les décisions d'exportation en construisant un modèle qui intègre les deux facteurs. Le modèle fournit plusieurs nouvelles perspectives sur les décisions d'exportation et est presque toujours traçables. En outre, en se concentrant sur un ensemble spécifique de produits parmi les pays membres de l'OMC, le chapitre teste empiriquement les prédictions du modèle et trouve des preuves suggestifs. Le chapitre 2 examine la survie des entreprises françaises sur le marché de l'exportation/importation au cours du cycle économique, un sujet qui n'a pas été étudié dans la littérature. Après avoir contrôlé les caractéristiques initiales des périodes d'exportation/importation, le chapitre étudie l'effet des conditions du cycle économique à la naissance et au cours de l'année en cours sur la survie des entreprises. Le chapitre 3 compare les accords basés sur les résultats, tels que le chapitre sur l'Expansion du Commerce, avec les accords commerciaux basés sur des instruments, tels que l'OMC, dans un cadre de contrat incomplet où la contractualisation est coûteuse et l'état est incertain. Le chapitre se concentre sur le compromis entre la résolution de la manipulation des termes de l'échange et une meilleure réaction à l'incertitude de l'état et donne des comparaisons claires par paires et par triplets entre l'accord basé sur les résultats non contingent à l'état et les autres accords basés sur des instruments
This thesis aims to understand the effects of trade policy uncertainty, the business cycle, and firms' idiosyncratic shocks on firms’ trade decisions and to examine how to design a more efficient trade agreement. The thesis is motivated by the recent increase in trade policy uncertainty, such as the US-China trade war; business cycle fluctuations, such as the 2008-2009 Great Recession; and the signature of the Phase One deal, which includes an outcome-based agreement, namely the Expanding Trade chapter. Chapter 1 investigates how trade policy uncertainty and demand learning jointly affect exporting decisions by constructing a model that incorporates both factors. The model provides several novel insights into export decisions and is almost always tractable. Additionally, by focusing on a specific set of products among WTO countries, the chapter empirically tests the model's predictions and finds suggestive evidence. Chapter 2 examines the survival of French firms in the exporting/importing market over the business cycle, a topic that has not been studied in the literature. After controlling for the initial characteristics of export/import spells, the chapter studies the effect of business cycle conditions at birth and in the current year on firms' survival. Chapter 3 compares outcome-based agreements, such as the Expanding Trade chapter, with instrument-based trade agreements, such as the WTO, in an incomplete contract framework where contracting is costly and state is uncertain. The chapter focuses on the trade-off between solving terms-of-trade manipulation and better reacting to state uncertainty and gives clear pairwise and triple-wise comparisons between the non-state-contingent outcome-based agreement and other instrument-based agreements
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Phung, Quang. „Nuclear dynamics from importin beta regulation of nuclear pore assembly to identification of novel vertebrate proteins involved in mRNA export /“. Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p1465687.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed July 28, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Includes bibliographical references.
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Lawrence, Denis Anthony. „Export supply and import demand elasticities“. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27368.

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The aim of this thesis is to extend the empirical research which has been undertaken using the GNP function approach to measuring export supply and import demand responsiveness. Exports and imports are divided into several components and detailed sets of elasticities produced. In the second part o£ the thesis imperfect adjustment is allowed for in the GNP function model. The GNP function framework treats imports as an input to the domestic technology while exports are an output. The aggregate technology can then be represented by a restricted profit function facilitating the derivation of net output supply elasticities. In this study the aggregate net outputs are exports, imports, labour and domestic sales supply. Capital is treated as a fixed input. Time-series of input-output data for Canada are used covering the period 1961 to 1980. In the first model estimated, four export and four import components are included by the use of aggregator functions and a two-stage estimation process. The recently developed Symmetric Generalised McFadden functional form which permits imposition of the correct curvature conditions while retaining flexibility is used at both the aggregator and GNP function levels. The aggregate export own-price supply elasticity was found to be 1.67 in 1970 while the aggregate import own-price demand elasticity was -1.62. Increases in the prices of both imports and labour were found to decrease the supply of exports while exports were found to be complementary to the output of domestic sales supply. The demand for labour was found to be more elastic than in earlier studies and a general trend towards increasing price responsiveness in the Canadian economy was observed. The own-price elasticities for the four export and four import components were stable and of reasonable magnitude. All the export and import components were found to be complementary. To remove the assumption of separability, modelling was extended to two larger disaggregated Generalised McFadden GNP function models containing four export (import) components, aggregate imports (exports), labour and domestic sales as net outputs. Using this procedure more substitution between the export and import components was found. A planning price model whereby the producers' notional price adjusts gradually to actual price changes indicated that imperfect adjustment is particularly important in the traded goods sector. Exports fully adjusted to price changes only over an extended period. Finally, an adjustment costs model was estimated which indicated that the main effect of allowing for imperfect adjustment was on input use. Differences between long-run and short-run export supply and import demand responsiveness were relatively small. Considerable substitutability between labour and capital in the long-run was observed and since labour was also variable in the short-run this produced overshooting of labour demand. An increase in export prices thus caused a large short-run increase in labour demand but in the long-run the capital stock was increased and substituted for much of the short-run labour increase.
Arts, Faculty of
Vancouver School of Economics
Graduate
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Karlsson, Stefan. „Experimental Database Export/Import for InPUT“. Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för informations- och kommunikationssystem, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-21089.

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The Intelligent Parameter Utilization Tool (InPUT) is a format and API for thecross-language description of experiments, which makes it possible to defineexperiments and their contexts at an abstract level in the form of XML- andarchive-based descriptors. By using experimental descriptors, programs can bereconfigured without having to be recoded and recompiled and the experimentalresults of third-parties can be reproduced independently of the programminglanguage and algorithm implementation. Previously, InPUT has supported theexport and import of experimental descriptors to/from XML documents, archivefiles and LaTex tables. The overall aim of this project was to develop an SQLdatabase design that allows for the export, import, querying, updating anddeletion of experimental descriptors, implementing the design as an extensionof the Java implementation of InPUT (InPUTj) and to verify the generalapplicability of the created implementation by modeling real-world use cases.The use cases covered everything from simple database transactions involvingsimple descriptors to complex database transactions involving complexdescriptors. In addition, it was investigated whether queries and updates ofdescriptors are executed more rapidly if the descriptors are stored in databasesin accordance with the created SQL schema and the queries and updates arehandled by the DBMS PostgreSQL or, if the descriptors are stored directly infiles and the queries and updates are handled by the default XML-processingengine of InPUTj (JDOM). The results of the test case indicate that the formerusually allows for a faster execution of queries while the latter usually allowsfor a faster execution of updates. Using database-stored descriptors instead offile-based descriptors offers many advantages, such as making it significantlyeasier and less costly to manage, analyze and exchange large amounts of experi-mental data. However, database-stored descriptors complement file-baseddescriptors rather than replace them. The goals of the project were achieved,and the different types of database transactions involving descriptors can nowbe handled via a simple API provided by a Java facade class.
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de, Stefanis Erik, und Juta Lander. „Brexit: stor politisk osäkerhet : En studie om hur svenska SME-företag hanterar osäkerhet“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-380291.

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Brexit utgör en stor politisk osäkerhet eftersom det är första gången som ett land lämnar EUsfrihandelsavtal. Osäkerheten kring detta gör att det är mycket svårt att förutse hur Sverigeshandelsmöjligheter med Storbritannien kommer att påverkas. Brexit bidrar till att affärsmiljönför företag blir ännu mer oförutsägbar och dynamisk än tidigare. Detta ökar behovet hos företagatt hålla sig uppdaterade kring utvecklingar i affärsmiljön samt anpassa sina verksamheter efternya regler och handelsprocedurer. Denna studie undersöker hur små och medelstora företagförhåller sig till Brexit för att hantera den ökade osäkerheten. Studien undersöker i vilkenutsträckning företagen tillämpar strukturerade strategier i jämförelse med inkrementella ochdynamiska strategier. Strukturerade strategier betonar bland annat framtidsprognoser medaninkrementella och dynamiska strategier kännetecknas av flexibilitet och gradvis anpassning.Datainsamlingen har skett med hjälp av undersökningen och sekundärkällor. Analys avresultatet visar att majoriteten av företagen i denna undersökning anser att affärsmiljön är förosäker och oförutsägbar för att utveckla strukturerade strategier utifrån framtidsprognoser.Istället tenderar företagen att komplettera inkrementella strategier med aspekter avstrukturerade strategier för att förbättra sina förutsättningar att anpassa sig gradvist utifrånhändelser i affärsmiljön.
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Besong, Fred Tanyi. „BUSINESS PLAN : Import, Export and Car Trading Company“. Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, EMM (Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Management), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-896.

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Being entrepreneurial is pathly being creative. This Master thesis presents a business plan of BEFCO Trading Ltd geared towards solving a problem in the Cameroonian Economy. The English speaking Cameroonians of South West and North West provinces of Cameroon are presently underserved with car sales offerings as there is presently no registered Company in this section of the Country.

An attempt is presently being made through this business plan thanks to the peaceful and favourable circumstances sorrounding the entrepreneurs and the opportunity gap of a niche market. The business plan shows a win to win situation in which the founding entrepreneurs become self employed by solving a problem in the market through novel business combinations.

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Малярець, Л., Віталія Василівна Койбічук, Виталия Васильевна Койбичук und Vitaliia Vasylivna Koibichuk. „Evaluating the effectiveness of an enterprise’ export-import activity“. Thesis, Sumy State University, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86975.

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Койбічук, Віталія Василівна, Виталия Васильевна Койбичук, Vitaliia Vasylivna Koibichuk und Л. М. Малярець. „Еvaluating the effectiveness of an enterprise’ export-import activity“. Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/84679.

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Провідними показниками економічного розвитку країни є перевага експорту товарів над імпортом, і інтенсивність цього розвитку залежить від співвідношення експорту та імпорту протягом певного часу. Робота присвячена розробці моделей, що дозволяють прогнозувати критерії ефективності експортно-імпортної діяльності
Важными показателями экономического развития страны являются преимущество экспорта товаров над импортом, а интенсивность этого развития зависит от соотношения экспорта и импорта в течение некоторого времени. Работа посвящена разработке моделей, позволяющих прогнозировать критерии эффективности экспортно-импортной деятельности.
The leading indicators of the country's economic development are the advantage of exports of goods over imports, and the intensity of this development depends on the ratio of exports and imports for some time. The work is devoted to the development of models which allow forecasting of criteria of export-import activity efficiency
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Lanz, Jose I. „Import and export requirements and procedures Venezuela-United States“. Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002lanzj.pdf.

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10

Singleton, David Rivers. „A yeast gene that affects both nuclear import and export“. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1061561214.

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11

Abdalla, Essam. „Import and Export Strategies to Sustain Business Under Economic Sanctions“. ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4191.

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Economic sanctions can result in more than a 70% decrease in business activities in a sanctioned country. The purpose of this qualitative single case study was to identify the strategies import and export small business owners use to sustain businesses under economic sanctions. The population for this study was import and export small business owners in the state of Khartoum, Sudan. General systems theory served as the conceptual framework and underpinned the study. The data collection included semistructured interviews and government financial reports. Adhering to an interview protocol, conducting transcript reviews of participants' interviews, member checking, and methodological triangulation represented the measures to ensure dependability, trustworthiness, creditability, transferability, and confirmability of the research. The thematic data analysis involved data cleaning, uploading the transcribed interviews into qualitative data analysis software, reorganizing the data, coding relevant information, and methodological triangulation against financial reports from the Central Bank of Sudan and the World Development Bank Indicators. The results from the thematic data analysis led to the identification of some major themes, notably, innovative strategies to secure funding and increase business sustainability despite the unfavorable economic climate consequent to the prevalent economic sanctions. The consensus among participants denoted that creative strategies presented the only choice to overcome the adverse business climate. The study findings may contribute to positive social change as the knowledge from it may aid in the improvement of employment, the living standards, and the prosperity of small businesses and societies in Sudan.
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Subotič, Sven. „Export Strategies of Intertrade CS a.s“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16829.

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The work describes the notion of international trade with focus on the theory interlinked with pracice. The extended focus is on business environment of Slovenia and the Czech Republic. The thesis presents the risks, purposes and advantages of doing business internationally. Furthermore, there are examples of specific companies in related industries and the products that are offered on different markets. The idea of the work is to give an insight to those who are interested in international business (exporting and importing) with various application of strategies.
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Neves, Carole M. P. „The Export Import Bank of the United States: decay or renewal?“ Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76462.

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The Export-Import Bank of the U.S. (Eximbank) is a Federal government agency engaged in the financing of U.S. exports. It is entrusted with maintaining the competitiveness of U.S. exports in various key sectors of the economy. It is a product of F. D. Roosevelt's administration and recently celebrated its fiftieth birthday. Over the years, Eximbank's missions and activities have changed, both expanding and curtailing its responsibilities. The Bank's reputation in business and government circles has been and continues to be high; however, in recent years, the Bank has been subject to criticism by the Reagan administration which contends that the financial costs of the Bank outweigh its benefits. The Reagan Administration suggested reforms designed to limit the role of the Bank including elimination of the direct loan program. This thesis traces the development of Eximbank. It reviews literature on Eximbank. It sets forth the history of the Bank and discusses internal and external political and economic structures and processes. It explains some of the functional strengths and weaknesses that affect the Bank's behavior. It discusses four themes that have ordered the Bank's outlook, defined the Bank's priorities and influenced the Bank's performance: the organizational life cycle, the process of institutionalization, the public corporate orientation and the corporate characteristics; and the organizational-environmental adaptations. Finally, it reflects upon the Bank's ability to reformulate its activities and change its behavior for the politics and economics of the 1980s.
Ph. D.
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Potapov, Nikita. „Světový obchod s vybranou komoditou - Případová studie obchodu se zbraněmi“. Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-256609.

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This thesis deals with the problems of the world arms trade. In the theoretical part are defined through literature and Internet sources basic definitions of weapons and military materials and explains the meaning of the foreign trade as a whole. It is also described in detail commodity and regional structure of world trade and the main indicators in the global arms trade. It also mentioned the most important exporters and importers on the international market and take into account the most important indicator of how military spending. The work also bars the legislative and the first trade arrangements with military equipment and technology. Another point of work is determined by the trend in the arms industry and its influencing factors. The practical part is described by means of the most famous institutes characterization of the main parties and their position on the arms market as the US, Russia, China, Germany, France. There are mentioned the most important trade partners and strongest companies in the armaments industry. The practical part also includes a small history of the arms industry of the Czech Republic in the global arms market, and said the most important products of the last century
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Abali, Elif Ege. „Exchange Rate Pass-through Into The Export And Import Prices Of Turkey“. Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605462/index.pdf.

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In this study, exchange rate pass-through into the export prices and import prices is analyzed separately at the disaggregate level. The study also attempts to differentiate exchange rate pass-through in the short-run and long-run. To analyze pass-through in the short-run, dynamic modeling is used. To analyze pass-through in the long-run, cointegration analysis is conducted. Estimation results show that exchange rate pass-through into the import prices is complete even at the disaggregate level. However, there is variation in the pass-through into the export prices across sectors both in the short-run and long-run. Not all exporting sectors, even in a small open economy like Turkey, are price takers in the foreign markets.
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Pathóová, Anikó. „Podnikatelský plán Vinotéky Agrovaria export-import spol.s.r.o pro Slovenskou a Českou republiku“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-667.

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Diplomová práce je zaměřena na vysvětlení teorie tvorby podnikatelského plánu, která je následně aplikována na podnikatelský plán společnosti Agrovaria export-import spol.s.r.o. Dále tvoří část práce i vysvětlení analýz, které jsou obvykle součástí podnikatelského plánu(SWOT analýza, analýza konkurence). Vybrané problémy mezinárodního marketingu upozorní na časté chyby a rizika s kterými při vstupu na mezinárodní trh třeba počítat, dále uvádí možné formy vstupu pro MSP na mezinárodní trhy a vysvětluje postup eurokontroly. Výsledkem praktické aplikace výše zmíněné teorie je podnikatelský plán Vinotéky Agrovaria export-import spol.s.r.o.
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Machovská, Gabriela. „Hospodářské vztahy ČR s JAR s přihlédnutím ke kulturním odlišnostem“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11980.

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The diploma thesis is diveded into 4 parts: basic information about the Republic of South Africa, Export of the goods to the Republic of South Africa, Import of goods from the Republic of South Africa, cultural differences. The thesis focuses on the atractivity of the Republic of South Africa as a business partner for the Czech companies.
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Seydlitz, Josefine. „Import : An Analytic and Econometric Study of Regions“. Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1133.

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This is unique study of import is of the greatest importance, since no studies of import

across regions have earlier been performed. Import is a driving force of innovations and

therefore most important for a stable growth. This master thesis is about interregional import,

as well as the strong spatial concentration of imports in the Swedish system of network.

Five hypothesises are presented in the last section of chapter two. The variables to be used

in the analysis are then divided into two main groups, before empirically tested in different

combinations of regression models.

The main conclusion of this thesis is a significant correlation between import, and the two

independent variables export and firm R&D, and its result goes in line with the theoretical

framework of this thesis, regional specialisation in import and export nodes

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Baratto, Alessandro <1987&gt. „Water footprint e Virtual water: l’impronta idrica dell’ import-export nella regione veneto“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5020.

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L’elaborato tratterà inizialmente il tema della scarsità idrica introducendo i concetti di water footprint e virtual water. Successivamente verranno approfonditi i concetti specificando alcune tra le più importanti organizzazioni che trattano il problema: Water Footprint Network, International Organization for Standardization e Global Reporting Initiative. Riguardo l’impronta idrica, si espliciteranno il Life Cycle Assessment e il Water footprint Assessment come metodi di calcolo. Il secondo capitolo verterà, invece, sul calcolo dell’impronta idrica nella Regione veneto relativa all’import ed export di prodotti agricoli. Il terzo ed ultimo capitolo sarà dedicato alle conclusioni che si possono trarre dallo studio dell’impronta idrica del caso affrontato portando se necessario delle critiche.
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Samiloglu, Andac Tore. „Export Dynamics, Size And Productivity Of Firms“. Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609087/index.pdf.

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In this thesis we examined the export dynamics at the firm level. A two period model is proposed for the life of firms. The firms may have three different behaviors: staying out of markets, producing for the domestic market, and producing for both the domestic and the export markets. During two periods, firms may enter or exit the markets according to their expected) profits. All firms are profit maximizing such that they compare the maximum (expected) profits in the domestic and export markets. Firms are also heterogenous so that they have different levels of productivity. We examined changes in investment, market share and profits with respect to changes in the market and firm parameters. The profits and investments of the exporting and non-exporting firms are compared by both analytical and numerical methods.
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Subramanian, Kelly Sue. „Nuclear Export Dynamics of Thyroid Hormone Receptors“. W&M ScholarWorks, 2012. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626924.

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Cardoso, Rebeca. „HPV11 E7 Protein Interacts with Nup62 and CRM1 Nuclear Export Receptor“. Thesis, Boston College, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104423.

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Thesis advisor: Junona Moroianu
In this study we investigated the hydrophobic interactions between HPV11 E7 and the FG regions of Nup62N through transfection assays with EGFP-11E7 fusion plasmids in HeLa cells and binding assays with GST-Nup62N immobilized on Glutathione-Sepharose beads. We found that EGFP-11cE7 binds to Nup62N. This suggests a possible mechanism for the nuclear import of HPV11 E7 through direct hydrophobic interactions between its carboxy-terminus and the FG region of Nup62. The interaction between HPV11 E7 and CRM1 nuclear export receptor was also examined using similar methods. Binding between these proteins suggest that nuclear export of 11E7 is mediated by CRM1 binding to its leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES)
Thesis (BS) — Boston College, 2013
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: College Honors Program
Discipline: Biology
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Ho, To Ming. „Export supply and import demand functions of Hong Kong : a dual production theory approach“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239404.

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Bezchlebová, Martina. „Export a import zboží a služeb zemí EU v období let 2007 až 2011“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113595.

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Diploma thesis deals with the development of export and import of goods and services of EU in years 2001 - 2007. There is the summary of the course before the crisis in 2001-2007 described in this work. The crisis didn't start in all EU countries at the same time. Old member countries were mostly hit by the crisis earlier than new member countries. Current crisis has had big influence at the export and the import of goods and services of EU. Crisis showed us lack both in Eurozone and in EU too.
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Worwood, Brady K. „Analysis of the Import, Export, and Bioavailability of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Within Pineview Reservoir“. DigitalCommons@USU, 2011. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1124.

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This study was conducted to provide new and useful data about Pineview Reservoir and its watershed, produce water and phosphorus (P) budgets for Pineview Reservoir, test the validity of conclusions made in the Pineview Reservoir Total Maximum Daily Loading (TMDL) document, and create estimates of nitrogen (N) loading to the reservoir from both surface and ground water sources. The production of the water and P budgets, as well as the N loading estimates, was accomplished by measuring flow, nitrate, ammonium, total phosphorus (TP), and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) that was entering and exiting the reservoir through surface water sources and the reservoir outlet over a period of approximately 2 years (2008 to 2010). Estimates of ground water contributions to the reservoir were also made using ground water P and N concentration data from a parallel study and ground water flow estimates from the literature. In order to test the validity of claims made in the TMDL, internal reservoir parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, TP, orthophosphorus (OP), nitrate, ammonium and dissolved iron (Fe) were measured at the surface, thermocline, and hypolimnion of five sampling locations within the reservoir over the same sampling period. Chlorophyll A was also measured near the surface of the sites during each sampling event. Contrary to the conclusions made by the TMDL it was found that the internal cycling of nutrients, especially P, is occurring in Pineview Reservoir and that annually observed phytoplankton blooms can be attributed to the release of benthic nutrients. It was also found that there is a large store of sediment P that is currently or potentially could be made available for transfer into the water column. It was estimated that 14,800 kg of P was exported from the reservoir over the one-year sample period of 4/15/2009 to 4/14/2010. This large P release is due to the practice of exporting P rich hypolimnetic water throughout the summer irrigation season. It was shown that more P could be exported if outflows were increased during this period. P budgets indicated that P may not currently be building up within Pineview Reservoir, but given the limited amount of ground water data available for the Reservoir’s watershed, further ground water flow and nutrient data are necessary to substantiate this claim. This study has helped to provide a clearer picture of the trophic status and internal P cycles of Pineview Reservoir. It has also helped to answer questions about the reservoir that have been overlooked in previous studies, such as the magnitude of internal P loading and the importance of Spring Creek and Geertsen Creek in the reservoir’s water budget. This and other information gathered during this study could prove to be a useful benchmark for measuring the effectiveness of future efforts to improve water quality in the reservoir.
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Назаренко, З. В. „Умови договору по здійсненню експортно-імпортних операцій“. Thesis, Житомирський державний технологічний університет, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63381.

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У тезах доповіді розкрито питання умов договору по здійсненню експортно-імпортних операцій.
The theses of the report disclosed the issue of contract for the implementation of export-import operations.
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Петрушенко, Юрій Миколайович, Юрий Николаевич Петрушенко, Yurii Mykolaiovych Petrushenko und В. О. Біленко. „Заміщення імпорту vs стимулювання експорту: погляд економічної теорії“. Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31060.

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У цьому році Кабінет міністрів України вирішив боротися з проблемою негативного платіжного балансу країни за допомогою політики імпортозаміщення. Про це йдеться у розпорядженні КМУ «Про схвалення Концепції Державної цільової економічної програми імпортозаміщення на період до 2015 року». Для цього дійсно є вагомі причини, оскільки дефіцит платіжного балансу України в 2012 році склав 4,174 млрд доларів, що на 70% перевищує від’ємне сальдо, зафіксоване в 2011 році. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31060
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Мунтян, Віктор Валентинович, Виктор Валентинович Мунтян und Viktor Valentynovych Muntian. „Необхідність зниження доларизації економіки України шляхом диверсифікації розрахункових валют в експортно-імпортних операціях“. Thesis, Національний університет державної податкової служби України, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61131.

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Fernandes, Pereira Carina. „The influenza A virus NS1 protein and viral mRNA nuclear export“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275570.

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Influenza A virus (IAV) replication and transcription occur in the host cell nucleus; a feature which means both the viral genome (vRNA) and mRNA must be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The mechanism by which vRNA nuclear export is achieved has been well characterised, but how viral mRNAs are exported is poorly understood. The cellular NXF1-dependent mRNA export pathway has been shown to be involved in the export of some viral mRNAs, but how they are recruited to this pathway is unknown. Prior work from our laboratory showed that segment 7 mRNA was inefficiently exported to the cytoplasm in a sub-viral ‘minireplicon’ system, providing the first indication that there were viral requirements for IAV mRNA nuclear export. Further addition of individual viral polypeptides was tested and the effect on segment 7 mRNA export was analysed by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and confocal microscopy. This identified the NS1 protein as the viral factor required for efficient segment 7 nuclear export. Mutational studies on NS1 were carried out to unveil the mechanistic role of this protein in viral mRNA nuclear export, by plasmid transfection as well as in the context of recombinant viruses. These approaches indicated that both functional domains of NS1 were necessary to preserve the mRNA export function. Furthermore, these mutant proteins were used to examine the association between NS1 and the NXF1-dependent pathway in the context of mRNA nuclear export. Protein-protein and protein-RNA binding assays indicated that interactions between NXF1 and NS1, and NXF1 and segment 7 mRNA were necessary, but not sufficient to promote segment 7 viral mRNA export. Lastly, the role of NS1 protein in the nuclear export of viral mRNAs from other genome segments was studied. The intracellular localisation of most viral mRNAs was not affected by the absence of NS1 or the presence of an export-incompetent NS1 mutant protein. However, segment 4 mRNA exhibited a similar phenotype to segment 7 mRNA in showing a dependence on NS1 for efficient nuclear export. Overall, the results presented in this dissertation suggest that NS1 acts as an adaptor protein between the viral RNA synthesis machinery and cellular export pathway. This provides deeper insights for the characterization of a recently identified function of the IAV NS1 protein, of being required for the efficient nuclear export of mRNA from “late” kinetic class viral genes.
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Riese, Sarah [Verfasser]. „Dayton Import-Export : Peacebuilding Negotiations Between Interveners and Intervened in Bosnia and Herzegovina / Sarah Riese“. Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1064307086/34.

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Lindberg, Rasmussen Lilith. „En bild av vår tids Europa : en religionsvetenskaplig analys av Ulrich Seidls film Import/Export“. Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för kultur-, religions- och utbildningsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14496.

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Denna uppsats innehåller min tolkning av filmen Import/Export (2007) av Ulrich Seidl i syfte att skapa ökad förståelse för människan och kulturen i dagens Öst- och Västeuropa och att få fram de föreställningar som präglar kulturmöten mellan öst- och västeuropéer. Undersökningen genomfördes med hjälp av en hermeneutisk metod i kombination med Emile Durkheims funktionalistiska teori, postkoloniala teorier och Geert Hofstedes teori om kulturdimensioner. Undersökning visade att både öst- och västeuropeiska samhällen i filmen präglas av anomi. Värden grupperade kring dikotomierna individualism/kollektivism, maskulinitet/femininitet och osäkerhetsundvikande framställs tydligast i filmen. Livsåskådningsanalys visade att en materialistisk verklighetsuppfattning dominerar i både Öst- och Västeuropa tillsammans med övervägande pessimistisk och negativ grundhållning, vilket i sin tur påverkar både karaktärernas människosyn och deras handlingar. Skillnader i livsåskådning mellan öst- och västeuropéer bygger på skillnader i de förhärskande kulturella värdena och därmed på skild människosyn. Kulturmöten mellan öst- och västeuropéer i filmen präglas av främlingsrädsla och främlingsfientlighet. De bygger på västeuropéernas koloniala föreställningar om Östeuropa och dess invånare som ociviliserade barbarer, som ska ”civiliseras” av Väst samt på östeuropéernas föreställningar om Västeuropa och dess invånare som Antikrist och ärkefiende som man ska skydda sig mot. Europas nutid framställs i filmen på ett dystert sätt. Det finns även scener som utgör paralleller till Oswald Spenglers verk Västerlandets undergångoch kan tyda på filmskaparens pessimistiska syn på Europas utveckling i riktning mot undergång.
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Vicario, Niko (Nicholas Klein). „Import/export : raw materials, hemispheric expertise, and the making of Latin American art, 1933-1945“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101545.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2015.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Illustrations on pages 242 to 288 redacted.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 290-313).
Historians have tended to characterize Latin American art either as a self-evident term or as a category designated by U.S. institutions. This dissertation argues instead that artists from the region were agents in shaping this emerging field through their selective cooperation with, and resistance to, the United States' Good Neighbor Policy networks. Artists, haunted by criticisms that art in Latin America was a "cultural import" from Europe, engaged with a U.S. market that treated their art as a source of "exportable prestige." This dissertation analyzes the entanglement of this cultural discourse of import/export with the mechanisms of commerce as a new paradigm for thinking about Latin American art. The period that is the focus of this dissertation-l 933 to 1945-represented a transitional era between Latin America's "export age" (1870-1930) and postwar modernization, import substitution industrialization, and the birth of what would come to be known as developmentalism (desarrollismo). Framed by the Great Depression and by World War II, this "long decade" was coeval with the Good Neighbor Policy, in which the nations of the Americas pledged non-intervention in the hemisphere and more intimate commercial and cultural ties. Through case-studies of Candido Portinari, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Joaquin Torres-Garcia, and Nelson Rockefeller, the dissertation places special emphasis upon the relationship between materiality, raw materials, and import substitution industrialization in analyzing works of art and the networks in which they were mobile.
by Niko Vicario.
Ph. D.
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Senter, Anne Elizabeth. „Wood Export and Deposition Dynamics in Mountain Watersheds“. Thesis, University of California, Davis, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10260979.

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Wood dynamics that store, transport, break down, and ultimately export wood pieces through watershed networks are key elements of stream complexity and ecosystem health. Efforts to quantify wood processes are advancing rapidly as technological innovations in field data collection, remotely sensed data acquisition, and data analyses become increasingly sophisticated. The ability to extend the temporal and spatial scales of wood data acquisition has been particularly useful to the investigations presented herein. The primary contributions of this dissertation are focused on two aspects of wood dynamics: watershed-scale wood export processes as identified using the depositional environment of a mountain reservoir, and wood deposition mechanisms in a bedrock-dominated mountain river. Three chapters present this work:

In Chapter 1, continuous video monitoring of wood in transport revealed seasonal and diurnal hydrologic cycle influences on the variable rates at which wood transports. This effort supports the efficacy of utilizing continuous data collection methods for wood transport studies. Annual wood export data were collected via field efforts and aerial image analyses from New Bullards Bar Reservoir on the North Yuba River, Sierra Nevada, California. Examination of data revealed linkages between decadal-scale climatic patterns, large flood events, and episodic wood export quantities. A watershed-specific relation between wood export quantities and annual peak discharge contributes to the notion that peak discharge is a primary control on wood export, and yielded prediction of annual wood export quantities where no data were available. Linkages between seasonality, climatic components, and hydrologic events that exert variable control on watershed scale wood responses are presented as a functional framework. An accompanying conceptual model supports the framework presumption that wood responses are influenced by seasonal variations in Mediterranean-montane climate conditions and accompanying hydrologic responses.

Chapter 2 contains development of new theory in support of the introduction of multiplicative coefficients, categorized by water year type, that were used to predict wood export quantities via utilization of an existing discharge-based theoretical equation. This new theory was the product of continued investigations into watershed-scale factors in search of explanation of observed variation of wood export rates into New Bullards Bar Reservoir. The gap between known variability and the attribution of wood export to one hydrologic relation continues to be a persistent issue, as the hierarchical and stochastic temporal and spatial nature of wood budget components remain difficult to quantify. The development of “watershed processes” coefficients was specifically focused on a generalized, parsimonious approach using water year type categories, with validation exercises supporting the approach. In dry years, predictions more closely represented observed wood export quantities, whereas the previously derived annual peak discharge relation yielded large over-predictions. Additional data are needed to continue development of these watershed-specific coefficients. This new approach to wood export prediction may be beneficial in regulated river systems for planning purposes, and its efficacy could be tested in other watersheds.

Chapter 3 presents the results of an investigation into wood deposition mechanisms in a 12.2 km segment of the confined, bedrock-dominated South Yuba River watershed. Inclusion of coarse wood particles in the analyses was essential in recognizing depositional patterns, thus supporting the value of utilizing a wider wood-size range. A near-census data collection effort yielded myriad data, of which topographic wetted width and bed elevation data, developed for an observed 4.5-year flood event, were standardized in 10-m intervals and then univariate and linked values were ordered into landform classifications using decision tree analyses. Digital imagery collected via kite-blimp was mosaicked into a geographic information system and all resolvable wood pieces greater then 2.5 cm in one dimension were delineated and categorized into piece count density classes. Visual imagery was also key in identifying two river corridor terrains: bedrock outcrops and cobble-boulder-vegetation patches. A conceptual model framed an investigation into how topographic variability and structural elements might influence observed wood deposition dynamics. Forage ratio test results that quantified wood piece utilization versus interval availability revealed that high-density wood deposition patterns were most significantly co-located with five discrete bedrock outcrops that dominated small portions of the river corridor in high flow conditions. Topographic variations and cobble-boulder-vegetation patches were found to be subordinate factors in wood deposition patterns. Bedrock outcrops with specific structural components were the primary depositional environments that acted as floodplain extents for coarse wood deposition, with mechanisms such as topographic steering, eddying, trapping, stranding, backwater effects, and lateral roughness features inferred to be responsible for observed wood deposition patterns.

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Li, Zhixiong. „The dynamics of export channels : a network approach“. Thesis, Lancaster University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296887.

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Kebakile, Pinkie Gertrude. „Dynamics of firm-level export diversification in Botswana“. Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30165.

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This thesis investigates the firm-level dynamics of export diversification in Botswana. Botswana is a country characterised by a high level of export concentration, with diamonds dominating its export bundle. With the stock of diamonds expected to be depleted in the near future, Botswana faces the urgent challenge of diversifying its export bundle. While much analysis has focused on the product composition of exports, little focus has been placed on the role that firms play in driving the composition of exports in Botswana over time. This thesis fills this gap in the literature. The analysis draws on various unique and unexplored databases. Firstly, it uses a panel of transaction level data for the period 2003 to 2012 obtained from Statistics Botswana. Second, the transaction data are merged with a panel of manufacturing firm data for the period 2003 to 2012 obtained from Department of Industrial Affairs. Finally, tariff data at the product level (HS8) for the period 2003 to 2012 are obtained from the World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). Drawing on these databases allows for a detailed firm level analysis of export diversification not previously possible for Botswana. The thesis is comprised of three main chapters in addition to the general introduction and concluding chapters. The first main chapter (chapter 2) uses the transaction data to document the stylized facts associated with Botswana’s firm-level export diversification. Their consistency is assessed with empirical evidence in other countries. The background analysis reveals that a majority of exporting firms (over 70%) export to a single export destination and a small fraction of firms (less than 25%) export to multiple export destinations. However, as found in the international literature, export values are highly concentrated amongst the multi-destination exporters. The analysis also reveals that diamonds dominate Botswana’s export bundle, which are exported to one major destination, being the United Kingdom. An additional focus of the chapter is the relationship between firm size and changes in export diversification, defined in terms of product and destination margins. To study the dynamics between firm export size and diversification, a Multinomial logit regression approach is adopted. This technique is used to estimate the predicted probabilities of moving between different product-destination categories as a firm grows in export value. The results reveal nonlinearities in the evolution of a firm’s diversification path. At low values of exports, firms concentrate on selling a single product to a single destination. As firms grow in export value, they expand the number of products to the destination rather than the number of destinations of that product. This is a striking contrast to results found in other countries whose diversification path has been found to be driven mainly by the expansion of the number of destinations per product (Stirbat et al., 2011; Cadot et al., 2013). Only at higher export values do the multi-product firms transition into exporting to multiple destinations. The contrasting diversification path for Botswana suggests that diversification into new export markets is a key constraint to growth and diversification of Botswana’s export bundle. Therefore, the remaining chapters of the thesis explore firm level factors determining export destination diversification. Chapter 3 looks at the role of firm productivity in driving the diversification of firm exports across destinations. An important component of this analysis is the productivity relationship associated with manufacturing firm’s exporting out of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). To assess the relationship, the transaction data are merged with the manufacturing database. Given the high number of zero trade flows for many firms, the Zeroinflated Poisson regression model is used to estimate the link between firm productivity and export destination diversification. The results strongly support the prediction that more productive firms enter the export markets. The results also show that upon entering the export market, only the relatively productive firms become multi-destination exporters. The results also confirm the presence of a productivity premium for firms exporting out of the SACU region. Chapter 4 tests the complementary input hypothesis where access to imported intermediate inputs enhance productivity thus enabling firms to access more export destinations. It further assesses whether the impact varies across differentiated inputs or homogenous inputs. Three measures are used to proxy input complementarity, namely: number of product-source country pairs, number of source countries and total import value. Using a poisson model with fixed effects, the results provide strong evidence of a positive association between variety of imported inputs used by a firm and the range of destinations it exports to. The results are robust across all the measures of input complementarity. Given concerns regarding endogeneity of imported input use, the reductions in tariffs under the South Africa – European Union Trade, Development and Cooperation Agreement (TDCA) is used to instrument firm use of imported intermediate inputs. Using the Two-stage Residual Inclusion approach, the results confirm the productivity-enhancing effects of the input complementarity hypothesis on firm export destination diversification. These results, hence, suggest that firms stand to benefit from the productivity-enhancing effects of imported intermediate inputs which can boost their export destination diversification efforts.
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Yarmukhamedov, Sherzod. „Trade effects of exchange rate fluctuations: Evidence from Sweden“. Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Nationalekonomi, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3127.

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An overview of the theoretical literature for the last two decades suggests that there is no clear-cut relationship one can pin down between exchange rate volatility and trade flows. Analytical results are based on specific assumptions and only hold in certain cases. Especially, the impact of exchange rate volatility on export and import activity investigated separately leads also to dissimilar conclusions among countries studied. The general presumption is that an increase in exchange rate volatility will have an adverse effect on trade flows and consequently, the overall heath of the world economy. However, neither theoretical models nor empirical studies provide us with a definitive answer, leaving obtained results highly ambiguous and inconsistent (Baum and Caglayan, 2006). We purposed to empirically investigate trade effects of exchange rate fluctuations in Sweden from the perspective of export and import in this research. The data comprises period from January 1993 to December 2006, where export and import volumes are considered from the point of their determinants, including exchange rate volatility, which has been measured through EGARCH model. The results for the case of Sweden show that short run dynamics of volatility negatively associated with both export and import, whereas considered from the case of previous period volatility it exhibits positive relationship. These results are consistent with the most findings of prior studies, where the relationship remained ambiguous.
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Moloto, Phineas Rameshovo. „Growth Trends in the South African Manufactured Export Industry“. Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28425.

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Through empirical research the researcher gained an in-depth knowledge regarding the growth trends in the South African manufactured export industry as well as the factors determining the patterns of growth and champion industries. Finally, recommendations that may be used by relevant authorities and scholars were made. To researchers, a study at disaggregated level into the growth trends of each manufactured export sub-sector should be central to future research.
Dissertation (MA (Economics))--University of Pretoria, 2005.
Economics
unrestricted
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Přibylová, Jana. „Import of agricultural products from Colombia to Czech Republic“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264161.

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The demand for tropical fruit in the Czech Republic is rising, it´s a trend in the modern way of life. People in the Czech Republic, and all over the world, demand healthier ways of food consumption. We did research concerning a supply in the supermarkets and consumers. I found out, that a demand for tropical fruit was not very well covered and that people were demanding more variety of tropical fruit and were ready to up pay double prices for it. I compared data about consumption of tropical fruits in Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic. The comparison is drawn from net import of tropical fruit and net import it´s divided per capita. We proved that people in the Czech Republic were consuming fewer kilograms per capita per year than people in Germany and Austria. Annual consumption of tropical fruit in the Czech Republic grew by 7 % during the last five years, while in Germany it amounted to 0,3% and in Austria to 4,5%.
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Bénard, Jeremy. „Import, export et traduction sémantiques génériques basés sur une ontologie de langages de représentation de connaissances“. Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0021/document.

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Les langages de représentation de connaissances (LRCs) sont des langages qui permettent de représenter et partager des informations sous une forme logique. Il y a de nombreux LRCs. Chaque LRC a un modèle structurel abstrait et peut avoir plusieurs notations. Ces modèles et notations ont été conçus pour répondre à des besoins de modélisation ou de calculabilité différents, ainsi qu'à des préférences différentes. Les outils actuels gérant ou traduisant des RCs ne travaillent qu'avec quelques LRCs et ne permettent pas – ou très peu – à leurs utilisateurs finaux d'adapter les modèles et notations de ces LRCs. Cette thèse contribue à résoudre ces problèmes pratiques et le problème de recherche original suivant : “une fonction d'import et une fonction d'export de RCs peuvent-elle être spécifiées de façon générique et, si oui, comment leurs ressources peuvent-elles êtres spécifiées ?”. Cette thèse s'inscrit dans un projet plus vaste dont l'objectif général est de faciliter le partage et la réutilisation des connaissances liées aux composants logiciels et à leurs présentations. L'approche suivie dans cette thèse est basée sur une ontologie de LRCs nommée KRLO, et donc sur une représentation formelle de ces LRCs.KRLO a trois caractéristiques importantes et originales auxquelles cette thèse à contribué : i) elle représente des modèles de LRCs de différentes familles de façon uniforme, ii) elle inclut une ontologie de notations de LRCs, et iii) elle spécifie des fonctions génériques pour l'import et l'export de RCs dans divers LRCs. Cette thèse a contribué à améliorer la première version de KRLO (KRLO_2014) et à donner naissance à sa seconde version. KRLO_2014 contenait des imprécisions de modélisation qui rendaient son exploitation difficile ou peu pratique. Cette thèse a aussi contribué à la spécification et l'opérationnalisation de “Structure_map”, une fonction permettant d'écrire de façon modulaire et paramétrable toute autre fonction utilisant une boucle. Son utilisation permet de créer et d'organiser les fonctions en une ontologie de composants logiciels. Pour implémenter une fonction générique d'export basée sur KRLO, j'ai développé SRS (Structure_map based Request Solver), un résolveur d'expressions de chemins sur des RCs. SRS interprète toutes les fonctions. SRS apporte ainsi une validation expérimentale à la fois à l'utilisation de cette primitive (Structure_map) et à l'utilisation de KRLO. Directement ou indirectement, SRS et KRLO pourront être utilisés par GTH (Global Technologies Holding), l'entreprise partenaire de cette thèse
Knowledge Representation Languages (KRLs) are languages enabling to represent and share information in a logical form. There are many KRLs. Each KRL has one abstract structural model and can have multiple notations. These models and notations were designed to meet different modeling or computational needs, as well as different preferences. Current tools managing or translating knowledge representations (KRs) allow the use of only one or few KRLs and do not enable – or hardly enable – their end-users to adapt the models and notations of these KRLs. This thesis helps to solve these practical problems and this original research problem: “Can a KR import function and a KR export function be specified in a generic way and, if so, how can their resources be Specified ?”. This thesis is part of a larger project the overall objective of which is to facilitate i) the sharing and reuse of knowledge related to software components, and ii) knowledge presentations. The approach followed in this thesis is based on an ontology of KRLs named KRLO, and therefore on a formal representation of these KRLs.KRLO has three important and original features to which this thesis contributed: i) it represents KRL models of different families in a uniform way, ii) it includes an ontology of KRLs notations, and iii) it specifies generic functions for KR import and export in various KRLs. This thesis has contributed to the improvement of the first version of KRLO (KRLO_2014) and to the creation of its second version. KRLO_2014 contained modeling inaccuracies that made it difficult or inconvenient to use. This thesis has also contributed to the specification and the operationalization of “Structure_map”, a function enabling to write any other function that uses a loop, in a modular and configurable way. Its use makes it possible to create and organize these functions into an ontology of software components. To implement a generic export function based on KRLO, I developed SRS (Structure_map based Request Solver), a KR retrieval tool enabling the use of KR path expressions. SRS interprets all functions. SRS thus provides an experimental validation for both the use of this primitive (Structure_map) and the use of KRLO.Directly or indirectly, SRS and KRLO may be used by GTH (Global Technologies Holding), the partner company of this thesis
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Lin, Yi-Jing, und 林易瑾. „System Dynamic Model Construction Based on Time Series- A Case Study of Machine Tool Import and Export“. Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tt9vur.

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碩士
逢甲大學
工業工程與系統管理學系
106
Time series is composed of two factors: time and data. It is a sequence of changes in the number of certain phenomena over time, and is sorted by time. Different time series often have a causal relationship with each other, but the influence of two sequences will not necessarily occur in the current month or the next month, and there may be a delay effect between the sequences. The complex causal relationship between these time series can form a system that can be presented through the dynamic model of the system. This study collects time-series data and calculates the correlation coefficients between the two sequences, trying to clarify whether there is a causal relationship between these sequences and find out the delay time. This study will use these methods to take the machine tool industry as an example. Using the data of relevant time series to construct a dynamic model of the system, it becomes a reference condition for prediction.
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41

Maldar, Alona. „Dynamika agrárně zahraničního obchodu mezi Evropskou unií a Ruskem“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-426999.

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The objective of thesis is to identify and subsequently analyze the issue of dynamics of agricultural foreign trade between the European Union and Russia. All of the used data come from the last two decades monitoring, showing the tendencies of development in the agrarian sector between the EU and Russia from the year of 1995 to 2015. The theoretical part of the thesis, presented in the form of a literature overview, describes the basic principles necessary for further analytical data processing, include theoretical models of international trade and its development, and characterizes the effect of globalization and regionalization processes and their impacts on the functioning of the agrarian trade. The first phase of the actual work is dedicated to the importance of the agri-food sector for both parties, the territorial and commodity structure of mutual trade, and the definition of the development and position of the European Union and Russia as trading partners. Furthermore, the flagship product groups are identified and subsequently examined with respect to the selected characteristics. Retrospective evaluation shows the role of the ongoing liberalization processes on the market and the importance of the European Union as a trading partner for the investigated state. The possibilities of the Czech foreign trade in the context of cooperation with Russia are analyzed in the concluding part.
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42

Křížová, Rea. „Dynamika agrárního obchodu mezi Evropskou unií a zeměmi v regionu západní Afrika“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-430779.

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This thesis aims to identify and subsequently analyse the agrarian foreign trade dynamics between the European Union and the countries of West Africa. All data are monitored over the last two decades and show the development trends of the agrarian sector in the relationship between EU 28 and West Africa as a whole; the author subsequently described selected countries of West Africa in detail. The first part of the thesis presents basic starting points for further analytical work. It is presented in the form of a literature review and includes theoretical insights into international trade and its development, points out the influence of globalisation and regionalisation and their impact on the agrarian trade. The first phase of the practical part deals with the territorial and commodity structure of trade where the development and position of the European Union in relation to the countries of West Africa is defined. The key product groups are identified and are evaluated in terms of selected attributes. Both the West Africa as whole and individual countries of the West African region were analysed from the point of view of being a global partner in the foreign trade. A retrospective assessment shows the importance of ongoing market liberalisation and the importance of the European Union as a trading partner for the area in question. In the last part, the possibilities of Czech foreign trade were analysed in the context of cooperation with the West African countries.
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43

Louiseize, NICOLE. „IMPACT OF ACTIVE LAYER DETACHMENTS ON SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF NITROGEN EXPORT IN HIGH ARCTIC WATERSHEDS“. Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/12208.

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This study examined the impact of active layer detachments (ALDs) on seasonal dissolved nitrogen (N) export from continuous permafrost headwater catchments at the Cape Bounty Arctic Watershed Observatory (CBAWO), Melville Island, Nunavut. Runoff samples collected throughout the summer of 2012 from an undisturbed catchment (Goose; GS) and from one that was disturbed by ALDs (Ptarmigan; PT) were analyzed for dissolved inorganic ions and species of total dissolved N (TDN), including dissolved organic N (DON) and dissolved inorganic N (DIN; ammonium (NH4+), nitrite (NO2-), and nitrate (NO3-)). Rainfall samples were also collected for dissolved ions analyses. Select runoff and rainfall samples were analyzed for stable isotopes of nitrogen and oxygen in NO3- (δ15N-NO3- and δ18O-NO3-, respectively) to determine its origin streamwater. Data from 2012 were compared to predisturbance data to assess the long-term effects of ALDs on N export. ALDs increased the proportion of DIN/TDN in PT from 4% (predisturbance) to 37% in 2012. The increase in DIN/TDN in PT largely resulted from significantly higher NO3- in runoff. Values of δ18O and δ15N-NO3- as well as correlations between NO3- and major ions indicated that the higher NO3- in PT was due to the exposure of mineral soils in ALDs, which likely reduced NO3- sinks (e.g. plant uptake) and increased inputs of nitrified-NO3-. Values of δ18O-NO3- during initial runoff showed that NO3- supplied from the snowpack overwhelmed NO3- sinks in PT, leading to a twelve-fold higher peak NO3- concentration relative to GS. Low δ18O-NO3- values in runoff during stormflow indicated that inputs of DIN from rainfall (1545 ± 148 and 1838 ± 174 g N-DIN to GS and PT, respectively) supplied less than 30% of the NO3- in both streams, and that exceptionally high NO3- concentrations in PT resulted from flushing of mineralized-NO3- from the mineral soils. Seasonal DIN flux was 95% higher in PT relative to GS, because NO3- export from PT was 27 times that of GS. This is the first study to show that ALDs can have persistent impacts on DIN export from High Arctic watersheds, and that this results from enhanced export of mineralized-NO3-.
Thesis (Master, Geography) -- Queen's University, 2014-05-27 10:30:38.874
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44

Товстик, Руслан Владиславович. „Аналіз та моделювання динаміки обсягів зовнішньої торгівлі у промисловому секторі України“. Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/4139.

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Товстик Р. В. Аналіз та моделювання динаміки обсягів зовнішньої торгівлі у промисловому секторі України : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 051 "Економіка" / наук. керівник Д. В. Очеретін. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 93 с.
UA : У кваліфікаційній роботі магістра досліджено питання моделювання зовнішніх імпортно-експортних процесів у промисловому секторі України, використано економетричне моделювання, яке найбільш підходить для використання у даному дослідженні, та застосовується у зарубіжних країнах при подібних дослідженнях. Зроблено огляд передумов виникнення зовнішніх торгівельних відносин між країнами та видів зовнішньої торгівлі. Проаналізовано основні методики оцінки зовнішньої торгівлі у промисловому секторі, збалансованість зовнішньої торгівлі. У результаті, проаналізовано конкурентну здатність товарної продукції, побудовано декілька економіко-математичних моделей та зпрогнозовано основні показники діяльності промислового сектору. Використовуючи розроблену економіко-математичну модель, є можливість отримати результати, завдяки яким можливо провести оцінку ефективності проведених, а також тих, які зараз проводяться політик з регулювання промислового сектору.
EN : The master's qualification work examines the issues of modeling external import and export processes in the industrial sector of Ukraine, uses econometric modeling, which is most suitable for use in this study, and is used in foreign countries for similar studies. An overview of the prerequisites for the emergence of external trade relations between countries and types of foreign trade is made. The main methods of assessing foreign trade in the industrial sector and the balance of foreign trade are analyzed. As a result, the competitive ability of marketable products is analyzed, several economic and mathematical models are constructed, and the main performance indicators of the industrial sector are predicted. Using the calculated economic and mathematical model, it is possible to obtain results that make it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the current, as well as current, policies for regulating the industrial sector.
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45

Chien, Kuang-Yao, und 簡光耀. „The Influence of Capital Inflows on Export and Import“. Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65144746292083368273.

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46

ADÁMKOVÁ, Anna. „Spolupráce ČR a Číny v zahraničním obchodě“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-153732.

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The aim of the diploma thesis was to handle the recommendation, which would serve as a useful tool for businesses with the commercial intent on importing goods from China. It was necessary to recognize secondary data and gain primary data in order to comply it. The methodology of the thesis was divided in three parts. In the analytic part, the collecting of secondary information was carried out through the study of literature. The books and the Internet sources of Czech and foreign origin were used. On the basis of this information the literary recherché was written and then the analysis of the foreign trade of the Czech Republic and China was carried out. The synthetic part dealt with the preparation and the realization of the field investigation and its processing. To obtain the primary information the method of controlled conversation was used. The realization of field investigations was carried out in the company of ETA a.s. in Hlinsko. The subsequent evaluation of the field investigation was carried out through the drafting of a practical example, where the company's business cooperation with the Chinese enterprises to the ETA was pointed out. The last part of the application was devoted to the processing of recommendations of good practice when dealing with China, which presented a firm from the Czech Republic as the importer, and China's venture as the exporter, according to the example of the ETA company. The aim of the recommendation, which was established in the framework of this thesis, is to become a useful tool for businesses that have minimal experience with foreign trade and at the same time they would like to establish business cooperation with Chinese companies.
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47

Walker, Johnathan. „The state, labor export/import, and economic restructuring in Taiwan“. 2003. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/walker%5Fjohnathan%5F200305%5Fphd.

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48

Lin, Yu-Cheng, und 林育政. „A Marco-Econometric Research on Export & Import in Taiwan“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27310124239329496121.

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碩士
臺灣大學
經濟學研究所
98
The purpose of this paper is to build a macro-econometric model of Taiwan economy, and use it to forecast future performance of economy. We generate the prediction of the economy from the first quarter in 2010 to the fourth quarter in 2012. The prediction on the range of the GDP quarterly growth rate is between 8 % to 18 % in 2010, and 3 % to 6 % from the first quarter in 2011 to the fourth quarter in 2012, and the prediction on the unemployment rate is between 5.39 % and 5.76 % from the first quarter in 2010 to the fourth quarter in 2012. Moreover, we conduct the scenario analysis concerning the variation of export, import and oil price. In general, the model’s predictions perform normally and without unexpected rising and falling.
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49

Chen, Ying-Chin, und 陳映今. „Risk Management of Warehousing Activity for Import and Export Operations“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11559463329612345683.

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博士
國立高雄海洋科技大學
航運管理研究所
100
The major responsibility of warehousing operator is only be a custodian in early periods. Due to highly development for import and export activity and shipper’s diversified needs, marine transit need promote in full scale to achieve the target of competitiveness improving. Now the interaction between the range of warehousing activities and activities of enterprise, establishment of information system and equipment play an important role. In other word, efficiency of warehouse system also influence the efficiency of logistic activity system. It prove the morden warehousing avtivity is very important for logistic system. In the process of warehousing activity for import and export, equipmental factors and contrived error often cause serious accident. These accident not only cause proprietary loss but also make warehousing activity break down. Generally speaking, import and export warehousing put emphasis on the efficiency and cost-down. If any accident make warehousing activity break down, warehousing operator will suffer from huge loss of profit and trust. We believe how to achieve risk management by lowest cost is the key point for successful warehousing operator. Through experience of warehousing operator ,this research calculate average and standard deviation of risks by Likert Scale. It rank risk factor according to the level to recognize which risk factor is more important. At the same time this research can analyze potential frequency and severity of risks, finally provide policy to warehousing operators for import and export.
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Chan, Chih-Chieh, und 湛址傑. „The Innovation of FinTech: Import and Export Process Re-engineering“. Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8473r7.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
商學研究所
106
International trade exposes sellers and buyers to high levels of counterparty risk, where sellers may fail to deliver goods and/or buyers may fail to pay for delivery. Banks therefore invented letters of credit (LoC) to reduce risk, but at the same time created new problems. For instance, malicious actors can commit fraud by producing fraudulent LoC, commodity inspection certificates, import/export declarations, commercial invoices, and freight documents, or even by manufacturing letters of credit from an insolvent bank. LoC weaknesses arise from the strict compliance standards that govern letter design. Banks often decline payment to exporters if the presented documents contain any discrepancies, even if they are trivial. Also, there are cases where an exporter sent inferior or counterfeit goods, but because the exporter’s documentation could still show proof of delivery, the bank still sent payment. Strict compliance fails because it focuses only on the documentation and the terms of the LoC, rather than the quality of the goods and the spirit of the agreement. Furthermore, since LoC often exist only in paper form, there are attendant inefficiencies in production and verification, and chances of human error or that the LoC may be lost. This research therefore explores the feasibility of a third- party payment platform for trade finance, where exporters and importers could utilize “platform contracts” to facilitate settlement. Though third-party payment systems already exist for e-commerce, trade finance usually involves significantly larger dollar amounts and longer delivery dates, so the design has to be more secure and tightly controlled. In particular, this research examines smart contract platforms and back-end systems based on blockchain technology. Block creation could codify agreement terms and conditions, and individual blocks may be identified by unique hashes (check codes for verifications). Blocks connected together in a chain ensure the immutability of the stored data, and protect against tampering. However, this research maintains that decentralization, as in the Bitcoin blockchain protocol, is undesirable and introduces other problems. First, rewards accrue mainly to the miners, who confirm transactions and create blocks. Second, decentralization does not account for government policies, which in Taiwan are particularly strict. Third, decentralized networks present a direct threat to banks, who are therefore likely to oppose the system entirely, thus depriving all participants of new methods that improve their operations and lower costs and risks. The expected benefits of the “platform contract” solution are as follows. First, because importers would prepay to an escrow account, LoC would not need to be obtained. Bills of lading would become significantly simplified, since every point in the transaction would be recorded to the blockchain, making it more difficult for malicious actors to manufacture fraudulent documentation. “Platform contracts” would be paperless and automated as much as possible, thus reducing risk of loss and human error. Because all data would be stored in a public ledger, contract terms and process statuses could be audited at any time. Finally, digitization could better enable logistics operations powered by IoT, and thus enable the real-time tracking of goods.
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