Inhaltsverzeichnis
Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Exode rural – Espagne – 20e siècle“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Exode rural – Espagne – 20e siècle"
Beau, Cécile. „Représentations de la nature en Espagne : de l’exode rural à l'émergence d’un discours écologique (1950-2020)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA030031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpanish society, essentially agricultural until the 1950s, underwent an accelerated industrialization, promoted by Franco's government, which led to a rapid and irreversible decline of rural areas. These territories became depopulated spaces that the state allowed to decline in favor of the central core (Madrid), some peripheral regions (such as the Basque Country and Catalonia) and new coastal tourist centers. Through the analysis of the discourse on nature and the agrarian world from 1950 to the present time, this research work focuses on the role of the rural exodus in the socio-economic evolution of Spain and attempts to shed light on the way ecology has spread in this country as deruralization has progressed. The consequences of the disappearance of the peasant societies that once occupied the spaces that today are known as España vacía (empty Spain) have been relatively little studied. However, several writers of the second half of the twentieth century have studied the history of this "silent revolution": Miguel Delibes, Julio Llamazares Rafael Chirbes, among others, lament in their novels the fate of these regions and their inhabitants and highlight the contradictory relationship that Spaniards have with their rural past. Also, the former agricultural territories, neglected and marginalized by the public authorities, seem to be regaining the importance they once had in the eyes of the Spaniards. For rural Spain becomes a political issue from the moment we look at it, both in the past, questioning how to overcome the wounds caused by the civil war and the dictatorship, of which it still bears the scars, and in the future, through the question of how to respond to the environmental crisis, preserving nature and farmland
Tzimakas, Menelaos. „La Macédoine grecque, populations, migrations et territoires depuis le début du XXème siècle“. Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024320.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNasr, Tania. „Perception et appréciation du paysage forestier : le cas du plateau de Millevaches“. Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work, which focuses on Plateau de Millevaches, located in the French province of Limousin, aims to study the social perception of landscape. During the XXth century, this area faced a major change stemming from a massive forestation policy intended at bringing economic dynamism. The changes so introduced impacted as much on social issues as on territory. First, some peasants not owning lands had to migrate to urban areas. Then, those owning forests, often former landowners, formed a new social class, known as the “foresters. ” The forest progressively extended and now covers about 50% of highlands. This extension raised many issues and even led to disputes. While some of the inhabitants criticize forest for destroying the traditional landscape, others praise it. To them, forest spurred economic activity and therefore reduced migrations of locals. It appears that territorial strategies of the inhabitants are underlying opposite perceptions of what forest actually means to Plateau de Millevaches. This work hopes to bring an insight into how landscape is appreciated by competing groups of a population, especially relative to territorial projects
Mahamoud, Hadji Ali Fatouma. „Confrontations des valeurs culturelles dans le théâtre d'expression somali de Djibouti de 1979 à 1993“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTheatre practice in the Horn of Africa countries, which dates as far back as the Second World War, knows two phases. Before the independence of Djibouti and Somalia, theater focused mainly on political struggle, and, since the end of colonisation, it has been devoted to societal questions. After independence, massive urbanization brought pastoral populations into the city thus in contact with other populations of different cultures such as the Afars, the Arabs, the Indians and the Jews. The settlement in towns is mainly synonymous with the encounter with the West symbolised by school and nightclubs.The new city dwellers fall into two groups, Traditionalists and Moderns who reject tradition. The aim of the authors who advocate for the safeguard of tradition consists in confronting the values of the two groups and show how abandoning traditional merits condemns the society to identity loss. Subsequent to the analysis of these contrasting values and evaluating the underlying motivations, the aim of our study is to question the authors' objective. Could they be considered “reactionary” or have they opened a new door to a debate that is called to continue?
Grigorakis, Anastasios. „Les stratégies familiales dans la reproduction et la transformation sociale dans la Grèce d'après-guerre“. Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080039/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD. Thesis focuses on the role of family strategies in social reproduction and change processes in post-war Greece. It argues that during the whole post-war period, families, according to a normative propensity in pursuing their subsistence, protection and reproduction in an intergenerational perspective, developed a system of strategies in order to assure their social reproduction, namely to assure the preservation or amelioration of their economic and symbolic status. These strategies, that constitute the ‘family mode of reproduction’, played also an important role in social transformation processes (such as urbanization and economic restructuring), notably in the first post-war period. The dissertation focuses particularly in three types of family strategies: pluriactivity, residential and education strategies. With the development pluriactivity strategies, rural families (in particular) tried to cope with deep economic restructuring and rural depopulation during the first post-war decades. Residential strategies aimed at accessing home-ownership, notably in the period of rapid urbanization by mobilizing mainly family savings and exchanges. Educational strategies expressed family aspirations of social reproduction and mobility through the acquisition of university degrees. These strategies also mobilized important proportions of family wealth in order to cope with high competition within the academic field. We finally address the question of the role of the Greek Welfare-State in social protection and reproduction processes. By analysing the late and fragmentary development of public policies, we show that family never lost its prominent role in social protection and reproduction
Albisson, Grégory. „Les gangs maori de Wellington : « Some people said that tribes stopped existing in the 1970s »“. Thesis, Avignon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AVIG1112/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Maori urban drift after the Second World War has deeply altered New Zealand’s sociocultural landscape. This thesis explores one of its direct aftermath: the emergence of Maori gangs as an attempt to reterritorialise the surrounding space in a logic of differen-tiation from the established order. Therefore, breaking off with the European city and Maori ancestral traditions was required. In this respect, so called “Maori” gangs could and can no longer be thought as the extension of Maori tribalism and precolonial belli-cism. This type of analysis freezes the Maori into essentialist considerations. This thesis introduces the Maori gang in its historical contingent dimension and aims – without sup-porting the essentialist approach – at pinpointing its very effects on gang members’ daily practices and also on their relationship with wider society.The same gangs that wanted to create their own space ended up acknowledging their Maori heritage. As a result, the members were not only to rewrite the history of their or-ganisation, as they found out other origins, but also precontact Maori history as they in-troduced elements that are typical of contemporary street gangs