Dissertationen zum Thema „Exilés – Suisse – 19e siècle“
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Lamon, Olivier. „"Nous sommes vos confédérés, car nous sommes républicains" : une micro-histoire sociale de la proscription républicaine française en Suisse, 1848-1870“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0139.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis aims to study the exile of French Republicans who sought refuge in Switzerland following the retreat of the 1848 Revolutions — marked in France by the failures of the May-June 1848 and June 1849 uprisings, as well as by the December 2, 1851 coup d’état—until the proclamation of the Third Republic. Through a micro-social historical approach, this work focuses on the individual trajectories of French Republican exiles across Swiss cantons, examining their places, milieus, and networks of sociability within the Swiss Confederation, as well as the forms of political activities they undertook from their host country to continue their political engagement directed against their homeland. Additionally, it places significant emphasis on studying the conditions and mechanisms of reception that the Swiss federal state of the mid-19th century afforded to these French Republicans, and on the connections established between them and the Swiss political, intellectual, and economic elites
Diaz, Delphine. „Un asile pour tous les peuples ? : proscrits, exilés, réfugiés étrangers en France 1813-1852“. Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010689.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuyssens, Danielle. „La question de l'art à Genève, du cosmopolitisme des Lumières au Romantisme des nationalités“. Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFounded in the first decades of the nineteenth century, Genevan history of art traditionally postulates that the exercise and reception of art in Geneva long suffered from Calvinist disgrace, and were condemned to an exile outside a society inimical to good taste and hostile to luxury. The same "myth" equates the overcoming of these prohibitions with the blossoming of a national art excepted to express the quality of the Genevan society of the Restoration period. Based on the critical analysis of documents freshly combined as well as on comparisons with the situation of the arts in France, this study puts into focus a far different reality of practices in the context of European Enlightenment, of its crumbling and the birth of Romantic nationalities. At the same time, it examinates the conditions and motivations of the construction of a historical discourse profoundly marked by the circumstances of its enunciation
Reubi, Serge. „Gentlemen, prolétaires et primitifs : institutionnalisation, pratiques de collection et choix muséographiques dans l'ethnographie suisse, 1880-1950“. Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleResting on a rich archivistic documentation, this study analyzes the institutionnalization processes and the life of the swiss ethnographic institutions. It tackles also the scientific paxis, in the field and at home. It reveals the ambivalence of the disciplinarization-institutionnalization relation, presents the detail of the praxis, presents new perspectives for the history of the discipline and offers to renew its chronology
Feder-Maurer, Marie-Thérèse. „La pensée européenne dans la "Regio basiliensis" au XIXème siècle“. Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work is to demonstrate the cohesion of three regions forming the regio basiliensis : the basle area, the southern part of the baden and the upper rhine (alsace) these regions have often belonged to different countries but share a common history because of their distinctive geographical location at the border of three countries at the heart of europe. The rhine is the vital link between them and the dialect which is spoken throughout the region has the same alemannic origin. The cohesion of the three regions survives the upheavals of political and cultural history and contributes to the feeling that the regio basiliensis should overcome national barriers and attain a european dimension. Three factors are essential for this development. Firstly the city of basle has always acted as a melting-pot for new schools of thought, thanks to its openness towards newcomers and the revival of its university. Therefore great thinkers like nietzsche, bachofen and burckhardt contribute to the main controversies of their time. Secondly the rhine plays an important role both as a political element and a theme dear to the european romantics. Lastly, thanks to its dual culture, alsace appears as the perfect mediator between france and germany
Saugera, Éric. „Renaître en Amérique ? : réfugiés et exilés français aux Etats-Unis, l'aventure de la vigne et de l'olivier, 1815-1865“. Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchorderet, Pierre-Antoine. „Élire, voter, signer : Pratiques de vote, luttes politiques et dynamiques d'institutionnalisation de la démocratie en Suisse au dix-neuvième siècle“. Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010291.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSánchez, Romy. „Quitter la Très Fidèle : exilés et bannis au temps du séparatisme cubain (1834-1879)“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation analyses the ambivalent role of political exile from Cuba at the moment of its separation from Spain in the 19thcentury, a period during which the anticolonial movement on and off the island solidified. Although Jose Marti, the Cuban national hero who spent most of his time outside of Cuba in exile, is ubiquitous in the narrative of Cuban independence, I argue that the figure of exil.es is far from simple. This work contends that from the 1830s to the end of the War of Ten Years, leaving Cuba was not necessarily indicative of supporting independence. It tracks these exiles in ail their diversity, and traces the kinds of dissonance that exile might introduce into the patriotic Cuban narrative. Using Cuba as a case study, this thesis maps a new field of knowledge of the Euro-American XIXth century, often defined as the "century of exiles". I approach this analysis of a group, considered secondary until now, through a sociopolitical lens, and make three main contributions. First, a study of political exile challenges the usual chronology of Cuban nationalism, as well as the relationship between the island and the peninsula relationship's timeline. Second, the framework of exile points to a new imperial geography. Separatism abroad reveals the Spanish empire's navel political challenges once a significant part of it had been lost. The number of exiles and banishments it imposed was not a sign of decline, as is most often interpreted. Rather it shows how the empire was seeking renewal, trying to reinvent itself starting in the late 1830s. The empire used exiles to design new colonial policies at home and abroad, and made use of diplomacy to keep a close eye on separatists in exile. While the historiography of this period claims that there was a uniformity of political vision among Cuban creoles, this work claims that those who called themselves "Cuban exiles" were too politically diverse to be considered mere supporters of a monolithic independence
Aeby, David. „La Compagnie de Jésus de part et d’autre de son temps de suppression : les jésuites à Fribourg en Suisse au XVIIIe et XIXe siècle“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work focuses on the Society of Jesus over a period that includes its time of suppression. The micro-history perspective deploys the questioning on a case study - the college of Fribourg in Switzerland - which makes it possible to consider the links between the old and the new Company
Blumenthal, Edward. „Exils et constructions nationales en Amérique du sud : proscrits argentins et chiliens au XIXe siècle“. Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation analyses the role of exile in nation building in Argentina and Chile (1810-1860). Analyzing the correspondence and other writings of mid-century romantic intellectuals as a corpus produced in, and shaped by, exile, it looks at the production, circulation and reception of these texts, and the effects this circulation had on the development of nation building projects in both countries. It also examines the circulation of the exiles themselves in the region and shows how exiles used cross-border networks, based on commercial and family networks that pre-dated independence, to find employment and fight for change at home, as well as working in professions associated with the articulation of nation-building projects. Participation in the host countries' public sphere profoundly shaped both the exiles' political projects as well as debates in the host countries themselves. Argentinians in Chile found a model of stability and ordered progress, which tempered their liberal romanticism, but also affected on political conflict in Chile. Chileans in the Rio de la Plata brought with them a series a representations of exile, developed by Argentinian exiles, which would shape both their view of Chile and their participation in the conflicts between Buenos Aires and the Confederation. Furthermore, the effects of the encounter between Chilean and Argentinian exiles had repercussions in the founding texts, debates and historiography of both countries. Indeed, in part because of exile, the mid-century liberal nation-building projects of both countries were profoundly intertwined
Richaud, Gilbert. „Gaspard André (1840-1896), architecte à Lyon et en Suisse romande“. Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/richaud_g.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work of Gaspard André features regularly nowadays amongst those of the masters of Eclecticism. Born into a Protestant family from Switzerland, a student of the École des Beaux-Arts in Lyons and later in Paris – where he would be one of the most brilliant amongst his peers - André began his career in Lyons in 1872, with commissions for religious buildings (the Protestant temple and the Church of Saint-Joseph). These were followed by further commissions for the Théâtre des Célestins and the fountain in the Place des Jacobins. From 1882 onwards, a wealthy clientele of businessmen (É. Aynard, the Gillets, F. Mangini, H. Germain) entrusted him with the task of building their villas, banks and factories. He would simultaneously be an ardent promoter of the decorative arts whilst he reached significant official positions. His final years (1889-96) were marked by a particular form of stylistic simplicity while he started a second new career in Switzerland (University of Lausanne). His style is characterised by unusual designs (schools in the Rue Tronchet) and never-before-seen plastic formulae (pure and asymmetric forms of his final projects). His writings reveal how his train of thought was enhanced by his close study of the main architectural trends of the second half of the 19th century, and the importance attached then, to the discussions and the debates on the origins of Classicism and its transformations. Conversely, his final works and their surprising constructive and formal sobriety – which have likely influenced architects like Tony Garnier or Paul Cret - clearly demonstrate the nature of the forces and tensions that favoured the emergence of the Modern Movement
Euvrard, Christian. „Socio-histoire du mormonisme en France (1850-2005) : une étude historique et sociologique de l'implantation de l'Eglise de Jésus-Christ des Saints des Derniers Jours (les Mormons) en France, ainsi qu'en Suisse et Belgique francophones“. Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study follows the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (the Mormons) in france and in French speaking Switzerland and Belgium. It shows the impact of the evolution of American Mormonism on European Mormonism and the relationships, from center to periphery, of the internationalization process. 4 stages appear as operative. 1 : The Emigration, throughout the 19th century, or the gathering of Mormon converts in Utah, their "Zion". 2 : In a quest for integration in the American Society (abolition of polygamy, end of political, economical and judicial power of the LDS church), a renewed commitment to the mission of international Predication. 3 : With the expansion of prozelytising, comes the structural changes implied by an international Establishment. Finally, 4 : The desire and the difficulties of obtaining their integration within the hosting society. A survey has also been conducted among active Mormon adults in France in 2007. This community appears to be sociologically close to the Franch population (socioprofessional categories, level of education, multiculturalism, etc. ). Only differences in values and living principles have appeared withe the questions of conversion and retention. Other themes go through our study, such as the State-Church relations (is Mormonism a "sect" ?), the image of Mormonism in the Medias, the relationship between the American culture of the institution in the US and the French culture of the converts, the relationships between the French Mormons and their fellow citizens. These transversal persepectives reveal the many dilemmas the French Mormons must face at the crossroad of several cultures
Guillemard, Eléna. „L'adieu aux ordres. Les sécularisations des religieuses au moment de la Réforme (France, Suisse, Angleterre, XVIe siècle)“. Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOut of the 200 or so women that I found who left the religious orders during the 16th century in France, Switzerland and England, certain life paths suggest the difficulty of adapting to the secular life, especially in terms of economy. Indeed, these women, often deprived of family support (they were able to leave against the will of their families because their exit threatened family legacies by reintroducing them as potential heirs), alone in the world for the first time, had to find the means for a secular adaptation. But their capacity for action was often limited: thus, on the one hand, noble women, such as Charlotte de Bourbon, the future Princess of Orange, left and regained their former social position, with the help of various networks of solidarity; on the other hand, less famous women, from families with various social backgrounds, faced the return to the world without any economic, friendly or family support. A question then arises as to the future of these women: what form does their secularization take? If Protestant and Catholic discourses acclaimed or condemned marriage, it would seem that only some of the women who had escaped from the cloister chose that path. Thus, these paths present multiple alternatives, between forming a conjugal home, obtaining pensions, annuities, or returning to their parents’ home. Through these paths, the former nuns invented their life itineraries, in a context of religious confrontations in which their status as former nuns constantly influenced and conditioned the modalities of their return to the world
Leu, Stéphanie. „Les petits et les grands arrangements. L'État bilatéral : une réponse au défi quotidien de l'échange de populations : une histoire diplomatique de la migration et du droit des migrants entre France et Suisse. Organisation, acteurs et enjeux (inter)nationaux. Milieu du XIXe-1939“. Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThrough a precise study of the bilateral relations between France and Switzerland from the 1850ies to 1939, we want here to understand how two states with opposite political and institutional systems try each to handle the status of their migrant populations who live in the other country. In this thesis we also aim at describing and analyzing the influence of the international and interstate disputes on the development of the "national state" and, more precisely, over the policies of population. Throughout this study, we are discussing a new concept : the "bilateral state". It may refer both to the process of discussions, wich concern a lot of actors on the local and national stages of the two states, and to the transnational, juridical and mental space, wich rise out of these negotiations
Scholl, Sarah. „En quête d'une modernité chrétienne : la création de l'Église catholique-chrétienne de Genève (1870-1907) dans son contexte politique et culturel“. Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0088.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis describes the implementation of a new church in Geneva at the end of the 19th century within the framework of Kulturkampf (1870-1907). Connected with the Dutch, German and Swiss old-catholic movement, the catholic-christian church arised from the current breaking with the Roman Catholicism after Vatican I. Its implementation is however strictly dependent on the political and religious situation of the canton of Geneva. This Church indeed was above all liberal and national, it was supported by the political authorities, mainly of radical obedience. It becomes a tool of wrestling against the Catholicism of Pie IX, personified in Geneva by Mgr. Gaspard Mermillod. By the study of the actors of this reform, their ideas and their concrete realizations, it is not only a question of enlightening a piece underestimated by the local history (story) driving to the separation of Churches and the State (in 1907) but especially to show how individuals who consider themself as "modern" did to reform the Catholicism in a context where they have the open field and a state subsidy
Charles, Léo. „Protection, spécialisation et croissance économique pendant la première mondialisation en France et en Suisse (1850-1913)“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0188/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFollowing the « tariffs-growth » paradox, this thesis studies the link between protectionismand economic growth in France and Switzerland during the first globalization (1850-1913).We particularly look at the relationship between commercial policy and specialization, whichconstitutes a missing link explaining the positive correlation between tariffs and economicgrowth. This thesis considers the commercial policy as a constructed, time-relatedphenomenon taking place in a specific institutional structure. As a consequence, the two firstchapters introduce the theoretical, historical and political context in which the commercialpolicy is produced during the 19th century. Then, we present two original databases on Frenchand Swiss external trade. These databases provide opportunities to study export specializationand the relationship between protectionism and export flows based on a new empirical test ofthe infant industry argument. We show that France implements a traditional protectionismunder the influence of lobbies that aims to maintain traditional specializations. On the otherhand, Switzerland implements an innovative protectionism to develop new specializationsthat favours economic growth
Tatti, Mariasilvia. „Les hommes des lettres italiens en france 1799-1800“. Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081166.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research concerns the exil and the literary activity of the italian men-of-letters who take refuge in france during 1799 when finishes the period or the italian republics constitued 1796, in consequence of the austro-russian offence and the misfortune of the french armee in italy. The exil of the ita- |lians finishes by june 1800, when the victory of marengo takes back the french in italy. During this period banished men-of-letters consacrate oneself to diversified literary activity, they terminate works forsaken owing to the po- litic activity, they prove new literary activity, the suggest style and new modality who comply with the new system of the literary communication. In the first part we analyse the impact of the experience of this exil on the most utilized style of literatur (political poetry, letters, translations). In the second part, we analyse the artistic and professionnal litinerary of the most important men-of-letters in the diffusion of the italian cultur in france, which conti- nued even after the exil period, during the last then years of the xix. Century, in the editions, in the papers, in the teaching. Letters and unpublished documents complete this analyse of the phenomenon of the literay exil
Preuss, Günter. „Les cantiques de l'Église réformée (1705-1872) : étude historique, théologique et hymnologique (d'après les procès-verbaux et les recueils)“. Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study analyses the protocoles of six reformed administrations (Geneva, Lausanne and Neuchâtel in Switzerland, and Paris, Lyon and Nîmes in France ; large excerpts are given in appendices) and the hymnals edited by these authorities and others. The institutional, theological, liturgical, educative, musical and hymnological contexts are considered. 83 tables and 29 appendices are taken from different data-bases (established by the author, based on hymnals - not only reformed ones - up to 1926) and serve as a hymnological dictionary, showing f. I. Different historical and geographical typologies of hymns and hymnals and giving authorship information. Musical variations of melody, rhythm and harmony, editing and singing practises are discussed. By theological criteria, especially christological in nature, it is shown how reformed hymnody evolves in a setting of sharpening theological dissensions. The 1603 bibliographical references are commented
Nicolas, Aude. „L’art et la bataille : représenter les campagnes d’Italie : (1800 ; 1859)“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100188.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with a comparative analysis of military paintings representing the French Italian Campaigns (1800 and 1859), including drawings, photographs and sculptures when it is relevant. The parallel is established between artistic heritages and innovations from “a Napoleon to the other”, asking the artists’ willing of precision and military knowledge when they represented these events, so these works of art are studied in a different way focused on a military approach using iconography. Although the main work is in history of art, based on the analysis of formal handling and critical reception, the methodology resorts other sciences in order to examine the artworks composition and organisation in details: in that way, artworks are confronted to topography, strategy, tactic and also military heritage testimonies (uniforms, emblems, weapons…) and history they aimed to show. The work is divided in three parts, successively studying topographical representation (did the artists travelled to see the places and did they represented precise and recognizable geographical details?), the way of painting battles (how fights were figured at the beginning and in the middle of the 19th century, can regiments and tactical manoeuvres be identified correctly?) and heroic perception (how heroes were showed in 1800 and in 1859 and how artworks can be ranked, between glorification and realistic representations?)
Lacoste, Frédéric. „L'oiseau dans la poésie de Saint-John Perse, Kenneth White et Philippe Jaccottet : une pensée analogique au service du mystère“. Bordeaux 3, 2006. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2006BOR30021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe question of the bird in contemporary poetry seems to be obvious. It's really impossible to open a collection of poems without seeing lots of explicit references to the bird : his fly, his singing, and his discreet but permanent presence. How to explain this recurrence in contemporary production ? And what's the foundation of the bird's particularity in the animal kingdom ? After justifying the connection of the three poets of our corpus, we based our work on analogical and transdiciplinary viewpoints. Reviving the medieval mysticism, poetry looks for the limits of human nature in the world-macrocosm. The bird, that seems the last limit for the human psychism, allows us to redefine animality in accordance with a principle of "consanguinity" (Saint-John Perse). Against the modern proclivity to dispersion and catalogue, this analogical thought circulating in the poems of our authors, wants to reconstruct the weft, to "sew up the universe". The metaphysical dimension, that is not often clearly claimed by our poets, is always underlying. Beyond a description of the real world, that is leaning on the precision of the science, another dimension, verging on rilkean "Ouvert", impregnates their works. The bird, through the patterns of the flight and the singing, draws the lines of poetics linked by aesthetic modernity