Thematische Bibliographien / Exclusive access

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Exclusive access“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 13. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Exclusive access"

Locksley, Gareth. „From exclusive rights to access charges“. Utilities Policy 4, Nr. 3 (Juli 1994): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0957-1787(91)90093-k.

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Dror, Moshe, Bruce Hartman, Gary Knotts und Daniel Zeng. „Randomized distributed access to mutually exclusive resources“. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences 2005, Nr. 1 (01.01.2005): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jamds.2005.1.

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Many systems consist of a set of agents which must acquire exclusive access to resources from a shared pool. Coordination of agents in such systems is often implemented in the form of a centralized mechanism. The intervention of this type of mechanism, however, typically introduces significant computational overhead and reduces the amount of concurrent activity. Alternatives to centralized mechanisms exist, but they generally suffer from the need for extensive interagent communication. In this paper, we develop a randomized approach to make multiagent resource-allocation decisions with the objective of maximizing expected concurrency measured by the number of the active agents. This approach does not assume a centralized mechanism and has no need for interagent communication. Compared to existing autonomous-decentralized-decision-making (ADDM)-based approaches for resource-allocation, our work emphasizes achieving the highest degree of agent autonomy and is able to handle more general resource requirements.

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Kerber, Wolfgang. „Governance of Data: Exclusive Property vs. Access“. IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 47, Nr. 7 (27.10.2016): 759–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-016-0517-2.

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Mitra, Gopa. „NHS access and empowerment – are they mutually exclusive?“ Primary Health Care 12, Nr. 5 (Juni 2002): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/phc.12.5.16.s13.

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Schuster, Dirk. „Exclusive Border Crossing“. Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society 5, Nr. 2 (21.01.2020): 469–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/23642807-00502009.

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Abstract From 1933, the inner Protestant ‘German Christians Church Movement’ from Thuringia took control over some Protestant regional churches in Germany. For the German Christians the main motives of their agitation were the creation of a ‘volkisch’ belief system based on race, Christianity and ‘dejudaization’ (of Christianity). Based on the theoretical considerations of spaces, boundaries and exclusion, the article uses the example of the German Christians to show under which conditions individuals are denied entry into an imaginary religious space. ‘Exclusivist border crossings,’ as this phenomena is named here on the theoretical perspective, can explain how religious arguments exclude people from entering a religious space such as salvation when the access criteria are linked to birth-related conditions.

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Taguchi, Shun, und Kiyosumi Kidono. „Exclusive Association Sampling to Improve Bayesian Multi-Target Tracking“. IEEE Access 8 (2020): 193116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032692.

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Czaja, Ludwik. „Exclusive Access to Resources in Distributed Shared Memory Architecture“. Fundamenta Informaticae 119, Nr. 3-4 (2012): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-2012-737.

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Wang, Pengda, Xiangwei Kong, Weikuo Guo und Xunpeng Zhang. „Exclusive Feature Constrained Class Activation Mapping for Better Visual Explanation“. IEEE Access 9 (2021): 61417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073465.

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Fauzi, Aulia Ridla, Purnomo Suryantoro und Dewi Rokhanawati. „THE ROLE OF MATERNAL SUPPORT MOTIVATORS AND EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING BEHAVIOR AT THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN YOGYAKARTA: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY“. Belitung Nursing Journal 4, Nr. 5 (13.09.2018): 462–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.390.

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Background: The target of exclusive breastfeeding decreased to 17% at the Pakualaman Health Center in Yogyakarta due to the barriers caused by the wrong perception regarding breastfeeding and returning to work. The roles of motivators in the promotion activity and exclusive breastfeeding reinforcements are expected to exchange experience among peers who have experienced of exclusive breastfeeding at maternal group activities.Objective: To identify the correlation between the role of motivators in supporting maternal groups in providing exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding behavior.Methods: This was a correlational study with cross-sectional design on 55 samples selected using purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in women who had a > 6-23-month infant at Pakualaman Health Center in Yogyakarta in 2017. Chi-square and multiple logistic regressions were used for data analysis.Results: There was no significant correlation between the role of motivators in supporting maternal groups and exclusive breastfeeding behavior in mothers with 0-6-month infants (p= 0.631). There was a significant correlation between the variable of access to information with the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.019).Conclusion: The role of motivators in supporting maternal groups has no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. It is suggested for midwives to increase the access of information among mothers, as information access has significant association with behavior of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.

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HADJIDAKIS, CYNTHIA. „EXCLUSIVE π+ PRODUCTION AT HERMES“. International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, Nr. 02n03 (30.01.2005): 593–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05021877.

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Hard exclusive production in deep inelastic lepton scattering provides access to the unknown Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) of the nucleon. At HERMES, the unpolarized total cross section for hard exclusive π+ production have been measured with a 27.6 GeV positron beam on an internal hydrogen gas target. First preliminary results for 1.5<Q2<10.5 GeV 2 and for 0.02<x<0.8 are presented and compared to GPD calculations. Forthcoming measurement for the single-spin asymmetry using a transversally polarized target is also reported.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Exclusive access"

Salau, Aaron Olaniyi. „Right of access to information and its limitation by national security in Nigeria: mutually inclusive or exclusive?“ Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25429.

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Section 39(1) of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria guarantees freedom of expression, including the right to receive and impart information. Also, the domestication of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights' makes the Charter's protections for access to information part of Nigerian law. Indeed, sections 39(3) and 45(1) of the Constitution permit restrictions on access to information, but only by 'law that is reasonably justifiable in a democratic society'. Unfortunately, access to information in Nigeria is heavily circumscribed by statutes that confer absolute powers on the executive to classify information to protect vague 'national security' interests inconsistently with what is reasonably justifiable in a democratic society. Underlying this problem are a colonial legacy of administrative secrecy that disdains disclosure of official information and clumsy constitutional rights provisions that accentuate security restrictions rather than the right to information. Using democratic theory as an analytical tool, this thesis advocates for the right of access to information as not just a constitutional value, but also a minimum requirement for the functioning of a democratic society. In so doing, it aims to curtail abuse of executive powers under national security laws that permit limitations on access to information. The thesis uses African human rights standards of reasonableness to evaluate how national security laws that limit access to information measure against constitutional standards of reasonableness and justifiability in a democratic society. The thesis finds that constitutional protection and jurisprudential recognition of the right of access to information in Nigeria do not comply with minimum international law requirements. The thesis ultimately suggests that limitation of access to information on grounds of national security must be in the public interest. In striking a balance between access to information and national security, it recommends a sufficient legislative description of 'national security' and clear constitutional framework for access to information, subject to restrictions only where harm to national security is demonstrably greater than access to information.

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Amador, Karina, und Natalie Salas. „MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IN AN EXCLUSIVE LATINO COMMUNITY VERSUS A DIVERSE COMMUNITY“. CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/878.

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This study examined whether Latino immigrants’ community environment influenced perceptions about the meaning of mental health and accessing mental health services. The two environments analyzed in were an exclusively Latino community (primarily Latino members) and a diverse community (composed of different ethnicities including Latinos). The research method used in this study was a qualitative survey design. A semi-structured interview guideline with questions on the meaning of mental health, mental health services access, and community norms on mental health was utilized with 24 respondents. Responses were then analyzed to find themes. Findings from this study found similarities as well as differences in the two groups in seeking mental health services. Differences were more commonly in the details of the responses rather than in the themes of the responses. The finding will help social workers, who provide a large percentage of mental health services, understand the individual, the barriers, and the importance of social environments in seeking mental health services.

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Shipilina, Mariia. „Trade Mark Law and the Concept of Bad Faith : A fair balance between the protection of exclusive rights conferred on the proprietor and free access to the European market?“ Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412977.

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The purpose of the research is the analysis of the concept of bad faith in the sphere of trade marks from the perspective of a fair balance of different interests of the trade mark proprietor and other undertakings in the European market. On the one hand, the starting point of European trade mark law is the protection of exclusive rights conferred on the owner of a registered mark. On the other hand, Article 16 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union guarantees the right to free access to the market. The research work analyses the scope of these conflicting rights and comes to the conclusion that the interests of trade mark law and market competition may have common ground despite different starting points between them. Bad faith behaviour in the market should also be assessed as an acute common issue. In that connection, the objective of the thesis is to examine how the balance of the interests is achieved in European trade mark legislation and in practice, whether this balance is fair when dealing with bad faith. Additionally, the thesis considers the issues of the definition of bad faith in European legislation and possible changes in the European trade mark system related to the concept of bad faith.

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Willaschek, Tomáš. „Backend pro kolaborativní programování v rozšířené realitě“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445523.

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This thesis deals with the implementation and application of exclusive access for the ARCOR2 system, which is used for collaborative programming of robots, using augmented reality. The goal of this thesis is an analysis of default state, proposal, and implementation of an exclusive access solution for this system. The implementation is extensive and allows for a number of work scenarios, which require the usage of exclusive access. Scenarios are revealed by the system analysis. Based on the analysis proposal of a solution is created. The problem is resolved by creating a global lock manager, which is applied. Patterns of how the manager should be used, are defined in the work. The benefits of this work are effective and easygoing collaborative programming.

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Bose, Anuradha. „Rich pickings? : access and exclusion to solid wastes in Calcutta“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247163.

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Xie, Ailei, und 谢爱磊. „Guanxi exclusion in rural China: parental involvement and students' college access“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48329915.

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This study examines the differential patterns of access to higher education of students from rural areas in transition from a planned to a market economy. In respect to college access, the research argues that market reforms have reproduced the advantages for students from the cadre’s and the professional’s families while simultaneously creating new opportunities for the children of the new arising economic elite. Yet, it has performed less for traditional peasant families whose children still fail to gain access to college in proportions higher than the size of the population. Based on the literature, this research places a special emphasis on how economic and cultural resources become the main influence on rural students? college access. The process dimension -- how families from different social backgrounds within rural society involve themselves in the schooling of their children and how this contributes to inequality of college access within rural society, are investigated. This research unpacks this process by examining the school involvement experiences of parents in Zong, a county located in the province of Anhui. Parental involvement is conceptualized in terms of how economic and cultural resources are converted to social capital as part of family strategies within the increasingly stratified social context of rural China. The research identifies the consequences of activating different types of social networks within family and community, and also between family and school to facilitate this process by gaining advantages in access to college. Household interviews and field notes were used as the main methods of data collection with a range of parents and teachers involved in this ethnographic study. The data analysis suggests that state, schools and teachers provide few formal and routine channels for rural parents to become involved in schooling. This raises the importance of family strategic initiatives to employ interpersonal social networks (guanxi) within family, community and between school and family. Parents from cadres and professional backgrounds are capable of maintaining these social networks that are useful for their children’s chances of entering higher education. Their counterparts from the new economic elites? backgrounds have developed the means to capitalize upon their families economic and cultural resources by converting them into social capital that creates advantages in college access for their children. Peasants, however, rely heavily on teachers and relatives in education and are substantially marginalized from those important interpersonal social networks of capital conversion. Although this research found the structure constrains interpersonal social network of peasant families, it also highlights the agency of parents from different families. For example, in some cases it found, that peasants actively use their kinships to create chances for school involvement to potentially improve the chances of their children’s college access. This research is one of the first empirical studies to inquire about the mechanism of capital conversion in affecting higher education opportunities in the post-socialist era, which will help to re-evaluate the influence of market reforms over rural education system in China.
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Education
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy

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Sutherland, Laura A. „Right to Education - From Policy to Practice: Social Exclusion and Gender in Delhi's Primary Education System“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35008.

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This thesis explores patterns of access and experiences of meaningful access under India’s Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act) from a critical gender perspective (Fraser, 1997; Jackson, 1999). Within the RTE Act, special attention is given to Section 12(1)(c), the free private school seats provision. The argument is that in order to fully analyze education progress, research must advance beyond focusing on physical access to exploring indicators of meaningful access. This thesis discusses the construction of a quantitative variable, ‘silent exclusion’, as a composite drawn from wider qualitative research. The first available data from the Insights into Education household survey in Delhi are analyzed using statistical and econometric techniques. It was found that private unaided recognized schools remain inaccessible for the most marginalized households. Child’s sex was not found to have a significant effect on school management choice, and both boys and girls attended privately and publically managed elementary schools in the sample. Four access issues pertaining to the free seat provision were identified: public awareness; reaching intended beneficiaries; low success rates for applicants; and continuing financial challenges for households accessing a free seat. In terms of children’s schooling experiences, low levels of silent exclusion were reported overall. Explicit displays of discrimination and exclusion were not found in the sample; however, less visible displays of exclusion were noted, such as a lack of leadership opportunities for children from lower income households, scheduled castes/tribes, and children attending government-managed schools. A lack of political and social pressure to fully implement the RTE Act at the local level is evident, which raises the question of how much a law in itself can bring about social change in the education sector.

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Hillman, Alexandra. „Negotiating access : practices of inclusion and exclusion in the performance of 'real' emergency medicine“. Thesis, Cardiff University, 2007. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54338/.

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This ethnography examines how Accident and Emergency (A&E) operates as both threshold and gatekeeper. The study draws upon field work undertaken in the accident and emergency department of a major UK teaching hospital. Focussing on patients' and staffs' everyday practices and interactions, the study shows how, and in what moments, medical, administrative and cultural classifications are drawn upon to legitimate and contest different interests. The exploration of categorisation and classification practices is important, not only for a better understanding of A&E as a site in which access to important life chances are negotiated, but also for understanding more about the relations between medicine and socio-cultural classification, and the consequences for those enrolled in their re-making. A&E is shown to be an important sociological site in which forms of knowledge, moral values and relations of power are produced. The thesis situates itself between a body of sociological research that focuses on medical practices as socially constructed, and that pays attention to how medicine re-produces socio-cultural classification, and a set of literatures that account for medicine as particular forms of knowledge. Building on an emergent tradition of research that extends and moves beyond this division, the thesis adopts a particular view of medical knowledge practice that is performative, existent in and through social relations, not only the social relations that occur between people and between people and materials, but also the relations that occur with other modes of ordering such as those produced through clinical governance guidelines. The thesis shows how staff continually perform 'real' emergency medicine. 'Real' emergency medicine is shown to be produced in a number of different ways. It is often accounted for as purely clinical, and as a knowledge practice that relies upon a specific form of medical perception and clinical practice. However, in their accounts of those persons presenting at A&E who fall beyond the boundaries of the purely clinical, members help to accomplish what the 'real' is not. In other moments 'real' emergency medicine includes the organisation and rationing of resources through medical staffs' managing of clinical expertise. Finally, during processes of patient assessments 'real' emergency medicine can be accomplished through patient's own performance of good citizenship as they negotiate their access to health services. Thus, in developing 'accessing' as its central trope, the study shows how A&E as a critical site, is one in which medicine emerges as deeply implicated in mundane practices of social inclusion and exclusion.

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Riddlesden, Dean. „Expanding the Big E-Society : a contemporary model of Internet access, exclusion and investment“. Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2016. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3004566/.

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Since inception in the mid 1990s, the Internet has become increasingly commonplace, engendering benefits for everyday life across multiple domains, including; information access, education, entertainment, retail and governance. Although such advantages are wide-reaching, access to, and engagement with the Internet is not evenly distributed across physical space or societal groups. Such disparities have been the focus of numerous academic and government studies within the contemporary period, attempting to isolate those physical and socio-economic factors that may impact Internet access and engagement. This thesis is comprised of five empirical chapters and two published papers. The empirical chapters broadly cover; a review of relevant literature, a study of broadband performance and access within the national context, a study of engagement patterns, the creation of a nested typology of Internet use and engagement and an example study demonstrating the application of the nested typology.

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Ullah, Abid. „Mechanisms for Enhancing Spectrum Utilization in a Spectrum Access System“. Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/84932.

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The goal of this thesis is to build a Protected Shared Access Model (PSAM) through database enabled Spectrum Access System (SAS). A model for the SAS is proposed, which is based on our vision for the SAS as a more dynamic and responsive architecture as a geolocation database than the current TVWS database. Major functions and capabilities of the model include, calculations of exclusion zone (EZ) of primary users with different operational parameters, use interference estimation techniques for predicting interference levels that will be generated by the new secondary users (SUs) and existing systems operating in the database service area, allocate location based transmit power levels and provide an algorithm for communications among the PUs, SUs, and the SAS to implement management and authorization framework of spectrum resources to different types of SUs. The selection of a propagation model is of utmost importance in spectrum sharing studies. Existing literature on EZs with simplified propagation models does not consider the effect of LOS interference between the PU to SU link and SU to PU link on peak points in the terrain area around the PU. The use of a terrain profile based model captures the essence of propagation over irregular terrain. Terrain regions that are far away from the PU may have a LOS between the PU and SU. So its not only the nearest area where the PU/SU can get interference, but interference is present from areas further away on high grounds having a direct LOS with the PU antenna. The exclusion zone computation with terrain profile based propagation model captures this effect, and it is the same effect that makes the shape of the exclusion zone irregular. So the propagation model used in spectrum sharing studies must be able to use the terrain for the specific geographical area for precise propagation calculations, and provide statistical reliability parameters for the computed propagation values for area of interest. For a multi-tier shared access model with incumbent access (IA) users, priority access (PA) users and general authorized access (GAA) users. The SU interference tolerance thresholds varies by the type of SU's i-e., PA users like public safety systems and mission critical users have low tolerance for interference and hence need to operate further from the PU. While GAA users like commercial broadband systems have higher interference tolerances and can operate closer to the PU. This multi-tier shared access model requires varying levels of interference protection from PU, that can be provided with multiple exclusion zones defined for different types of SU's. We propose the concept of differential spectrum access hierarchy, and define it in the context of a multi-tiered EZs that are based on quantiles of tolerable interference levels for different tiers of SUs. We also quantify and show the gain in SU capacity (or throughput) obtained by using multi-tiered EZs for different tiers of SUs. Using simulation results, we show that the size of EZs can be significantly reduced with the use of a terrain profile-based propagation model that takes into account terrain profile for signal attenuation between PUs and SUs in the P2P link. The exclusion zones involve the use of interference test points at the circumference of the protection contour of the PU. They are monitoring test points that the SAS uses with a propagation model and locations of SUs to calculate interference. Consider a model of Figure 5.1, the coexistence environment with PU, SU and the SAS with a database. As more SUs enter the system, their transmit powers creates interference for the PUs. In the event of SU interference exceeding a predefined threshold level at any of the test points, the SAS uses an interference based power control algorithm to turnoff the nearest dominant interferer's. Turning off the dominant interferers eliminates interference generated by that node at the PU. This nearest node interference cancellation significantly reduces the outage probability at the PU. Unlike existing metrics for spectrum utilization efficiency that considers separate metrics for PU interference protection and maximum use of the band for secondary use, we define a new metric for spectrum utilization efficiency. This metric uses utility functions and cost functions to measure the impact of secondary use of the spectrum on PUs as well as the degree of satisfaction SUs can achieve from reuse of such spectrum. The new spectrum utilization metric is used to evaluate tradeoffs between interference protection of PUs and SU spectrum utilization.
Ph. D.

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Bücher zum Thema "Exclusive access"

United States. Congress. Senate. A bill to provide individuals with access to health information of which they are a subject, ensure personal privacy with respect to health-care-related information, impose criminal and civil penalties for unauthorized use of protected health information, to provide for the strong enforcement of these rights, and to protect States' rights. Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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John, Knight. Access denied: Disabled people's experience of social exclusion. London: Leonard Cheshire, 1998.

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Bose, Anuradha. Rich pickings?: Access and exclusion to solid wastes in Calcutta. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1996.

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Ribot, Jesse Craig. From exclusion to participation: A history of forest access control in eastern Senegal. Boston, MA: African Studies Center, Boston University, 1994.

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Foreign accents: Chinese American verse from exclusion to postethnicity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Durand-Lasserve, Alain. L' exclusion des pauvres dans les villes du Tiers-Monde: Accès au sol et au logement. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1986.

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Computing made easy for the over 50s: A straight-forward guide to your PC, including exclusive access to the Which? Computing helpdesk. London: Which?, 2009.

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Tight, Malcolm, Hrsg. Access and Exclusion. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1479-3628(2003)2.

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Malcolm, Tight, Hrsg. Access and exclusion. Amsterdam: JAI, 2003.

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Gray, Kevin, und Susan Francis Gray. 10. Privacy, access and exclusion. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199603794.003.0010.

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Titles in the Core Text series take the reader straight to the heart of the subject, providing focused, concise, and reliable guides for students at all levels. This chapter examines the legal concept of trespass upon land and describes the most common forms of licence known to English law, which include bare licences, contractual licenses, and licenses coupled with an equity or the grant of an interest. It concludes with a review of various other entitlements to enter another's land – rights which are exercisable by anyone merely by virtue of the fact that he or she is a member of the public (or of a section of the public).

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Buchteile zum Thema "Exclusive access"

Op den Kamp, Claudy. „Audiovisual Archives and the Public Domain: Economics of Access, Exclusive Control and the Digital Skew“. In Besides the Screen, 147–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137471024_8.

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Dioh, Adrien. „Access to Social Protection by Immigrants, Emigrants and Resident Nationals in Senegal“. In IMISCOE Research Series, 277–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_16.

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AbstractThe Senegalese social protection system has been designed and implemented for the exclusive benefit of workers and their families to protect them against economic and social risks which may cause a (partial or total, temporary or permanent) loss of their earning capacity or the capacity to satisfy their basic needs. The system, which is essentially financed by the contributions of workers and employers, does not include the larger part of the population which evolves in the informal sector. The relevant regulations introduced a principle of equal opportunity for all benefits offered to Senegalese and migrant workers as well as their family members. Nationality is therefore irrelevant since wage-earning remains a fundamental criterion. Nevertheless, because of the territoriality of social security laws, the various benefits provided by the system are not applicable. The system only benefits Senegalese and foreign workers residing in the national territory. Not only is it disadvantageous to nationals living abroad, but it can also hinder the return of foreign workers to their countries of origin at the end of their professional career. The situation can be improved by bilateral or multilateral social security agreements binding the different countries.

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Bellivier, Florence, und Christine Noiville. „The Circulation of Human Body Parts and Products: When Exclusive Property Rights Mask the Issue of Access“. In The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology, 201–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1673-5_13.

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Keates, S., und P. J. Clarkson. „Defining Design Exclusion“. In Universal Access and Assistive Technology, 13–22. London: Springer London, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3719-1_2.

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Clarkson, P. J., und S. Keates. „Quantifying Design Exclusion“. In Universal Access and Assistive Technology, 23–32. London: Springer London, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3719-1_3.

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Keates, S., und P. J. Clarkson. „Countering Design Exclusion“. In Universal Access and Assistive Technology, 33–42. London: Springer London, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3719-1_4.

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Horz, Christine. „Between Access and Exclusion“. In The Handbook of Diasporas, Media, and Culture, 443–59. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119236771.ch30.

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Ames, Patricia. „7. When access is not enough: educational exclusion of rural girls in Peru“. In Beyond Access, 149–65. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxfam Publishing, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9780855986605.007.

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Marwedel, Peter. „System Software“. In Embedded Systems, 203–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60910-8_4.

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AbstractIn order to cope with the complexity of applications of embedded systems, reuse of components is a key technique. As pointed out by Sangiovanni-Vincentelli (The context for platform-based design. IEEE Design and Test of Computers, 2002), software and hardware components must be reused in the platform-based design methosdology (see p. 296). These components comprise knowledge from earlier design efforts and constitute intellectual property (IP). Standard software components that can be reused include system software components such as embedded operating systems (OSs) and middleware. The last term denotes software that provides an intermediate layer between the OS and application software. This chapter starts with a description of general requirements for embedded operating systems. This includes real-time capabilities as well as adaptation techniques to provide just the required functionality. Mutually exclusive access to resources can result in priority inversion, which is a serious problem for real-time systems. Priority inversion can be circumvented with resource access protocols. We will present three such protocols: the priority inheritance, priority ceiling, and stack resource protocols. A separate section covers the ERIKA real-time system kernel. Furthermore, we will explain how Linux can be adapted to systems with tight resource constraints. Finally, we will provide pointers for additional reusable software components, like hardware abstraction layers (HALs), communication software, and real-time data bases. Our description of embedded operating systems and of middleware in this chapter is consistent with the overall design flow.

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Bhalla, A. S., und Dan Luo. „Inequalities and Access“. In Poverty and Exclusion of Minorities in China and India, 125–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53937-9_4.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Exclusive access"

Jinho Kim und Wayne E. Stark. „Error exponent of exclusive-or multiple-access channels“. In 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - ISIT. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2009.5205761.

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Forde, Timothy K., Irene Macaluso und Linda E. Doyle. „Exclusive sharing & virtualization of the cellular network“. In 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2011.5936223.

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Al Rawahi, Ahmed Salim, Kevin Lee, Jon Robinson und Ahmad Lotfi. „Enabling Exclusive Shared Access to Cloud of Things Resources“. In PODC '18: ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3229774.3229779.

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Doyle, Linda, und Tim Forde. „Towards a Fluid Spectrum Market for Exclusive Usage Rights“. In 2007 2nd IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2007.86.

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Weinstock, Jan Henrik, Rainer Leupers und Gerd Ascheid. „Modeling Exclusive Memory Access for a Time-Decoupled Parallel SystemC Simulator“. In SCOPES '15: 18th International Workshop on Software and Compilers for Embedded Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2764967.2771929.

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Hsieh, Cheng-Ying, Tze-Jie Tan, Jyh-Cheng Chen und Chi-En Wei. „5G Mutually Exclusive Access to Network Slices by Adaptively Prioritized Subset Algorithm“. In ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500361.

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Saha, Rony Kumer. „A Dynamic Exclusive-Use Spectrum Access Method for Millimeter-Wave Mobile Systems Toward 6G“. In 2020 IEEE 92nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Fall). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-fall49728.2020.9348476.

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Liu, Meng, Xuyun Zhang, Chi Yang, Shaoning Pang, Deepak Puthal und Kaijun Ren. „Privacy-Preserving Detection of Statically Mutually Exclusive Roles Constraints Violation in Interoperable Role-Based Access Control“. In 2017 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ICESS. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/trustcom/bigdatase/icess.2017.277.

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Mulyani, Sri, AA Subiyanto, Sapja Anantanyu und Supriyadi Heri Respati. „ACCESS TO INFORMATION, SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTOR, AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH READINESS TO PROVIDE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN“. In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC HEALTH. Graduate Studies in Public Health, Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University Jl. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126. Telp/Fax: (0271) 632 450 ext.208 First website:http//:s2ikm.pasca.uns.ac.id Second website: www.theicph.com. Email: theicph2016@gmail.com, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2016.043.

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Matanovac Vučković, Romana, Ivana Kanceljak und Marko Jurić. „CULTURAL HERITAGE INSTITUTIONS DURING AND AFTER THE PANDEMIC: THE COPYRIGHT PERSPECTIVE“. In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18312.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has imploded the traditional ways in which creative, cultural and artistic content are presented and consumed. Museums, libraries, archives, and other cultural institutions have been closed in lockdowns all around the European Union, and their content presented and consumed online. This paper will analyse how copyright rules affect cultural heritage institutions (publicly accessible libraries or museums, archives or film or audio heritage institutions) in the digital age. Four recent legal documents at the European level refer to the digitalisation of their collections and the digitised content’s exposure to the public in the Digital Single Market. These are Directive 2001/29/EC, Directive 2012/28/EU, Directive (EU) 2019/790 and Directive (EU) 2019/1024. This paper willfirst analyse how exclusive rights are regulated for authors, other creators, publishers, and producers in the digital age. Those rights need to be respected and exercised effectively by their owners. On the other hand, there is also a public interest, in that digitisation and access to digitised content should be free in cultural heritage institutions. To resolve the tension inherent in this relationship is not easy. The recent rapid change in consumption of creative, cultural and artistic content in the Single Digital Market (due to the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus) has triggered the need for swifter digitisation of cultural heritage institutions’ collections. The European legal framework offers some solutions to this need, which will be presented here. It does not resolve the situation generally, but refers to particular issues, such as orphan works, out-of-commerce works, text and data mining and the re-use of public sector information. In general, copyright protection prevails. Nevertheless, the tendencies towards free access grow stronger every day. This paper will analyse how these four directives interact with each other in the effort to resolve the tension between copyright, digitisation and free access to digitised content in cultural heritage institutions. At the end, two ideas for a new balance are presented.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Exclusive access"

Hernández, Carmen, Nora Ruth Libertun de Duren und María Elena Acosta M. Estudio sobre la brecha de género en el acceso al mercado hipotecario de Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, Juni 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003312.

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El estudio "Brechas de género en el acceso al mercado hipotecario en Ecuador" analiza el acceso de las mujeres en condición de pobreza y pobreza moderada para la obtención de un crédito para vivienda en el sistema financiero formal, el dimensionamiento y caracterización de los nudos críticos y potencialidades (oferta y demanda), cualificando la demanda actual y la tipología de vivienda para la que se otorga crédito; así como la identificación y caracterización de los principales desafíos enfrentados por las mujeres en el otrogamiento, el nivel de exclusión, el comportamiento crediticio y las prácticas y concepciones de las instituciones financieras (IFI) que ofrecen crédito para vivienda, a partir de lo cual se presentan conclusiones y se establece recomendaciones que contribuyan a acortar las brechas de género identificadas, contribuyendo a la implementación de los proyectos y la política pública de vivienda en el país.

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Maheshwar, Seema. Experiences of Intersecting Inequalities for Poor Hindu Women in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Dezember 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.012.

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Through first-hand accounts of marginalisation and discrimination, the research paper in question explores the reality of life in Pakistan for poor Hindu women and girls who face intersecting and overlapping inequalities due to their religious identity, their gender and their caste. They carry a heavy burden among the marginalised groups in Pakistan, facing violence, discrimination and exclusion, lack of access to education, transportation and health care, along with occupational discrimination and a high threat of abduction, forced conversion and forced marriage.

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Hilbrecht, Margo, Sally M. Gainsbury, Nassim Tabri, Michael J. A. Wohl, Silas Xuereb, Jeffrey L. Derevensky, Simone N. Rodda, McKnight Sheila, Voll Jess und Gottvald Brittany. Prevention and education evidence review: Gambling-related harm. Herausgegeben von Margo Hilbrecht. Greo, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2021.006.

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This report supports an evidence-based approach to the prevention and education objective of the National Strategy to Reduce Harm from Gambling. Applying a public health policy lens, it considers three levels of measures: universal (for the benefit of the whole population), selective (for the benefit of at-risk groups), and indicated (for the benefit of at-risk individuals). Six measures are reviewed by drawing upon a range of evidence in the academic and grey literature. The universal level measures are “Regulatory restriction on how gambling is provided” and “Population-based safer gambling/responsible gambling efforts.” Selective measures focus on age cohorts in a chapter entitled, “Targeted safer gambling campaigns for children, youth, and older adults.” The indicated measures are “Brief internet delivered interventions for gambling,” “Systems and tools that produced actual (‘hard’) barriers and limit access to funds,” and “Self-exclusion.” Since the quantity and quality of the evidence base varied by measure, appropriate review methods were selected to assess publications using a systematic, scoping, or narrative approach. Some measures offered consistent findings regarding the effectiveness of interventions and initiatives, while others were less clear. Unintended consequences were noted since it is important to be aware of unanticipated, negative consequences resulting from prevention and education activities. After reviewing the evidence, authors identified knowledge gaps that require further research, and provided guidance for how the findings could be used to enhance the prevention and education objective. The research evidence is supplemented by consultations with third sector charity representatives who design and implement gambling harm prevention and education programmes. Their insights and experiences enhance, support, or challenge the academic evidence base, and are shared in a separate chapter. Overall, research evidence is limited for many of the measures. Quality assessments suggest that improvements are needed to support policy decisions more fully. Still, opportunities exist to advance evidence-based policy for an effective gambling harm prevention and education plan.

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Hall, Mark, und Neil Price. Medieval Scotland: A Future for its Past. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.165.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings. Underpinning all five areas is the recognition that human narratives remain crucial for ensuring the widest access to our shared past. There is no wish to see political and economic narratives abandoned but the need is recognised for there to be an expansion to more social narratives to fully explore the potential of the diverse evidence base. The questions that can be asked are here framed in a national context but they need to be supported and improved a) by the development of regional research frameworks, and b) by an enhanced study of Scotland’s international context through time. 1. From North Britain to the Idea of Scotland: Understanding why, where and how ‘Scotland’ emerges provides a focal point of research. Investigating state formation requires work from Medieval Scotland: a future for its past ii a variety of sources, exploring the relationships between centres of consumption - royal, ecclesiastical and urban - and their hinterlands. Working from site-specific work to regional analysis, researchers can explore how what would become ‘Scotland’ came to be, and whence sprang its inspiration. 2. Lifestyles and Living Spaces: Holistic approaches to exploring medieval settlement should be promoted, combining landscape studies with artefactual, environmental, and documentary work. Understanding the role of individual sites within wider local, regional and national settlement systems should be promoted, and chronological frameworks developed to chart the changing nature of Medieval settlement. 3. Mentalities: The holistic understanding of medieval belief (particularly, but not exclusively, in its early medieval or early historic phase) needs to broaden its contextual understanding with reference to prehistoric or inherited belief systems and frames of reference. Collaborative approaches should draw on international parallels and analogues in pursuit of defining and contrasting local or regional belief systems through integrated studies of portable material culture, monumentality and landscape. 4. Empowerment: Revisiting museum collections and renewing the study of newly retrieved artefacts is vital to a broader understanding of the dynamics of writing within society. Text needs to be seen less as a metaphor and more as a technological and social innovation in material culture which will help the understanding of it as an experienced, imaginatively rich reality of life. In archaeological terms, the study of the relatively neglected cultural areas of sensory perception, memory, learning and play needs to be promoted to enrich the understanding of past social behaviours. 5. Parameters: Multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross-sector approaches should be encouraged in order to release the research potential of all sectors of archaeology. Creative solutions should be sought to the challenges of transmitting the importance of archaeological work and conserving the resource for current and future research.

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