Thematische Bibliographien / Examinations (documents)

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Examinations (documents)“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 26. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 27. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Examinations (documents)"

Herasimenkienė, Gintarė. „Handwriting examinations of historical documents“. Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 49 (18.04.2019): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.49.6.

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In this article, some cases of historical document examinations by handwriting experts are presented: examination of an entry in Old Prussian from the 14th century, examination of a collection of proverbs from the 18th century, written in Lithuanian and German and the examination of the constitution of a monastery from the beginning of the 20th century. The author of the article shares her observations on when such examinations are possible, what challenges experts are facing and provides recommendations for the conduct of examination of historical documents.

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Hora, І., V. Kolesnyk und І. Popovich. „Current issues of forensic forensic examination of documents“. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, Nr. 75 (28.03.2023): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.75.2.26.

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The study aims at analyzing contemporary options of conducting certain types of forensic technical examination of documents and identifying challenges that occur in relation to conducting this examination. The article discusses theoretical and methodological regularities which correlate with the advanced achievements of science and technology forming the basis of the technical investigation of documents. One of pertinent issues of contemporary expert practice is specifying the subject area of each type of forensic examinations and a range of tasks solved by them. It is substantiated that the establishment of the authenticity of a document is a legal issue and is tackled by the investigator and court. A forensic expert in all cases establishes the fact of complete or partial forgery based on examining the signs of such a document. There were explored suggestions, presented in scientific publications of recent years, concerning the identification of the date of creating the document, peculiarities of studying documents in which the requisites are written using computer technologies. The improvement of materials and technologies employed for producing documents requires expanding the range of use of special knowledge in this field for fully comprehensive expert examination of this category of objects. The reliability of the obtained results and conclusions is ensured by a set of general scientific and specific scientific methods. In particular, the main ones include the general dialectical method of scientific cognition of phenomena, processes and objects, modeling and forecasting, formal-logical, system-structural methods. Scientific methods of formal logic became the methodological basis of the article. They were applied during the study of materials of the expert proceedings, reference materials, scientific approaches of scientists and practitioners on issues covered by the subject of the article. The system-structural method made it possible to determine the place of forensic technical examination of documents in the system of forensic examinations and forensic document science. The system-structural method enabled the determination of the place of forensic technical examination of documents in the system of forensic examinations and forensic documentation studies. There were analyzed forensic expert practices of carrying out forensic examinations and expert study of documents and attention was focused on the need for complex use of special knowledge in the field of forensic technical examination of documents, examination of materials, substances and items, and computer-technical examination in the course of their carrying out. It has been concluded that there is the need to develop appropriate expertise research methods for new types of documents produced by means of advanced computer technologies. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of conducting examinations related to establishing the date of producing the document, the fact of adding individual details using dyes similar in color and composition to those employed for making the original text, etc. Posing the question to the expert about establishing the authenticity of the document submitted for examining was found to be groundless.

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Calafato, Trevor. „Document examinations in Malta“. Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 49 (18.04.2019): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.49.4.

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The forensics of documents in Malta is constantly increasing in demand. This need is a reaction to the control of human trafficking and the international threat of terrorism, amongst other crimes in Malta and Europe. Besides the constant updates in the Criminal Code, document fraud analysts are increasingly in demand to ensure a more thorough and scientific analysis of forgeries of documents, stamps, seals and private writings.

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Daniyah, Robiatud, Sri Erna Utami und Moch Ainul Khuluq. „HUBUNGAN KELENGKAPAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DENGAN AKURASI CODING ICD -10 DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM MASYITOH BANGIL“. JRMIK 5, Nr. 1 (31.01.2024): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.58535/jrmik.v5i1.65.

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One of the authorities of medical recorders is to carry out a system of clinical classification and codification of diseases and must refer to regulations that have been issued by WHO. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the accuracy of coding outpatient medical record documents at RSI Masyitoh Bangil. The independent variable in this study is the completeness of medical record documents consisting of patient identity, history, diagnosis, physical examination, treatment and action, supporting examinations, service plans. The type of research used is quantitative research, using bivariate analysis. The results and conclusions obtained there is a clearly proven relationship between the accuracy of ICD 10 outpatient document codification with physical examination at p value = 0.302. And there is a relationship between the accuracy of ICD 10 codefication of outpatient documents with supporting examinations with results with p value = 0.002. And there is a real relationship between the accuracy of ICD 10 codefication of outpatient documents with treatment and action with a p value = 0.006. The results of statistical tests with a Sig (P-Value) value of <0.25 in bivariate chi square analysis can enter the multivariate analysis stage.

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Zhuravel, Volodymyr, und Artem Kovalenko. „From a Piece of Paper to Court Evidence: The Means Of Collection and Examination of Physical Documents in Ukrainian Criminal Justice“. Archives des Sciences 74, Nr. 2 (15.05.2024): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.62227/as/74226.

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The purpose of this article is to outline criminal procedural and forensic means of collection and examination of physical documents in Ukrainian criminal justice. The linguistic analysis, formal-legal, formal-logical, modeling, forecasting methods, as well as the praxeological approach in forensic science are used. The authors argue that a document, as a material object, must be obtained in a manner permitted by law and examined using the necessary forensic means in order to acquire evidentiary status and be suitable for use in criminal proceedings. It was established that the procedural status of a document depends on its internal and external features. If the content of the document carries evidentiary information, it is considered written evidence; if such information is carried by its external (material) features, it is physical (real) evidence. Procedural means of collecting documents are defined by Art. 93 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and differ for the parties to the proceedings. Preliminary, judicial and expert examination of documents is distinguished. The main stages of the preliminary examination of documents and the necessary technical means are described. It is emphasized that Ukrainian judges avoid using their own special knowledge when examining documents. Some features of the appointment of forensic examinations of documents and evaluation of their conclusions are highlighted. The perspective of the study of methods of using documents as evidence has been established.

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Zhizhina, M. V. „Tactical and methodological basis of investigative inspection and purpose of expertise in relation to a paper document“. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), Nr. 2 (17.05.2021): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.78.2.124-131.

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Documents are an essential element of any information system functioning in society: social, economic, political, technical. Different types of information are materialized in different documents, which at present can be paper-based or electronic. Despite the fact that the modern state and its citizens are more and more “digitalized”, the traditional paper document does not lose its position, being the main form of consolidating both legal relations and human thoughts. Accordingly, it is he who is of utmost importance in proving the factual circumstances of the commission of crimes. A “paper” document can be the object of research of a number of examinations, which are far from being limited to traditional forensic ones, but are widely supplemented by other judicial ones. Each of them makes its own requirements for the documents, both the carriers of the direct object of research, and other materials necessary for the effective solution of the expert problem in order to establish the factual circumstances of the crime under investigation. In this regard, we consider it necessary to consider the tactical and methodological foundations of the examination of the document and the further appointment of examinations, taking into account their modern capabilities.

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Puhachenko, Olha, Svetlana Kosenko und Maxim Babii. „Organization of Forensic Examinations and Expert Research on Economic Issues“. Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, Nr. 6(39) (2021): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2021.6(39).115-130.

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The article studies the organization of forensic examinations and expert research on economic issues. The objective of the article is to study the peculiarities of the organization of forensic examinations and expert research on economic issues, including practical activities of Kirovohrad State Research Forensic Centre of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The study was conducted on the basis of the systematic approach using methods of analysis, generalization, grouping and comparison. The method of graphical representation was used for better perception of information about the organization of forensic examinations and expert research on economic issues. It was found that forensic examination and expert research on economic issues is appointed on general grounds in compliance with the Law of Ukraine "On Forensic Examination", Instruction on appointment and conduct of forensic examinations and expert research and Scientific and methodological recommendations on preparation and appointment of forensic examinations and expert research and procedural law. Forensic economic examination includes: examination of accounting documents, tax accounting and reporting; examination of documents on economic activity of enterprises and organizations; examination of documents of financial and credit transactions. Judicial expertise and expert research on economic issues are subordinated to the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and expert services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine and the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. In general, the procedure for the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations and expert research on economic issues, as well as the rights, duties and responsibilities of forensic experts in procedural law are similar. It is established that the basis for the forensic examination is the relevant court decision or the decision of the pre-trial investigation body, or a contract with an expert or expert institution if the examination is conducted at the request of others. It is determined that in Ukraine, in accordance with the procedural legislation of Ukraine, experts perform primary, additional, repeated, commission and complex examinations, and expert examinations are performed in the manner prescribed for examinations. The peculiarities of the organization of complex and commission forensic economic examination are generalized. Prospects for further research are seen in the analysis of the existing procedure for documenting the results of examinations and expert studies, features of the choice of research methods and methods of forensic economic examinations, as well as in improving regulations and normative documents on the organization of forensic examinations and expert research on economic issues.

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KONG, Weiwei. „Research on the Existence of the Qing Imperial Examination Document“. Theory and Practice of Chinese Pedagogy 2, Nr. 1 (28.03.2023): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.48014/tpcp.20221028001.

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Compared with the imperial examination documents of the Ming Dynasty, the existing total amount of the documents of metropolitan imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty is much larger and the categories are more abundant. But there also remain the problems of collection dispersion, low degree of information disclosure, difficulties in obtainability and low utilization rate. This paper, based on the real time data of the Geographical Distribution Database of Metropolitan Imperial Examination Documents in the Qing Dynasty, makes a holistic research and analysis on the year distribution, collection locations, document categories and circulation of 671 kinds of metropolitan and palace examination papers in the Qing Dynasty, intending to help the research colleagues on the imperial examination with an overall impression of metropolitan examination documents in the Qing Dynasty. Through statistical analysis, there are 19 kinds of imperial metropolitan examination documents in the Qing Dynasty. The existence of the published lists of names only is as high as 206 volumes which are collected by 44 domestic and overseas institutes. 550 volumes of documents are collected by 33 national institutes. The First Historical Archives of China takes 138 volumes and another 11 overseas institutes take 120 volumes. By collating and summarizing, during the period of 112 years of 9 emperors in the Qing Dynasty, the most missing documents of metropolitan examinations were those in the periods of Yongzheng and Qianlong.

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Hora, I. V., und I. I. Popovych. „Comprehensive study of objects of judicial and technical examination of documents in solving issues regarding the establishment of their making“. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, Nr. 63 (09.08.2021): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.63.50.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the essence of integrated research during the judicial and technical expertise to establish the prostitution of documents. The attention is drawn to the fact that the forensic examination with the establishment of the preparation of documents is the most difficult among other species of this kind of examinations and to be complex. The authors consider the peculiarities of this type of expertise and emphasizes that such examinations have difficulty in carrying out the use of special equipment and physicochemical research methods. The paths of determining the preparation of the paperwork are emphasized: determining the specific time of manufacture of each of the details with a further comparison of the results obtained among themselves; establishing conformity between the time of signature and handwritten records; the printing time of printing and text printing time, establish a chronological sequence of details in the document. It was concluded that the decision of the expert problem with establishing the prescription of the document requires the use of so-called "destructive methods". The main complexity of the examination of the process of making the preparation of the document is that when conducting any actions with a document (cutting, selection of ink samples), the document can be fully or partially destroyed. In this regard, expert institutions that take an obligation to carry out such examinations, pay attention to the ability to damage the document and in this connection declare a relevant request for permission to carry out such actions. Such permission should be in the document on the appointment of expertise or in the letter. Attention is drawn to the fact that not the provision of information about the time of receipt of the document may lead to the impossibility of determining the prescription of the document. After a long time and complex research process, the expert is forced to give a conclusion "is not possible."

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Bandurko, V. „COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES IN HANDWRITING RESEARCH“. Criminalistics and Forensics, Nr. 65 (18.05.2020): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.40.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of working situations that may arise with comparative samples of signatures provided for research during the relevant examinations. Possible changes in regulatory legal acts that will optimize the work of an expert during judicial handwriting examinations are highlighted. The main goal of this article is to consider the practical situations that an expert has when studying and working with comparative samples received for research. An analysis of expert practice will help minimize expert errors, which in turn will affect the objectivity of an expert’s opinion. The article sets out the situations that arise at the stage of studying materials that can affect the objectivity and categorization of an expert’s opinion: -providing free samples of signatures in documents issued to another person; -providing free samples of signatures in documents with amendments, supplements, incorrect indication of the name, and signature of the current user of the subscriber book or the owner of the document (passport). The situations discussed will help interns, novice experts in the study of materials received for research. It should be noted that a superficial approach at the stage of their research might lead to the need for additional examinations. The article can be useful to judges, assistant judges, representatives of law enforcement agencies, lawyers when assigning a handwriting examination and can help to reduce the time for the examination.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Examinations (documents)"

Zhang, Jingbo. „Document examination and rejection under UCP 600“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/378253/.

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Letters of credit, which are a well-recognised payment instrument, have bridged international trade between different countries. The UCP, which is often regarded as “soft regulation” has provided a solid backing for the operation of documentary credits and nowadays the latest revision, UCP600 is universally incorporated into nearly all letters of credit. This thesis focuses on two vital but controversial parts in a documentary credit operation, i.e. document examination and rejection under UCP600. The central research question addressed by this thesis is: Has the UCP600 provided a sufficient framework for banks to fulfil their obligations concerning document examination and rejection under documentary credits? This question can be divided into three separate issues. Firstly, what requirements should a bank fulfil during document examination and rejection as judged by the law of documentary credits and market expectations? Secondly, what requirements have been expressly or implicitly set out in the UCP600 regime? Finally, has the current UCP system provided a proper and sufficient framework to the addressed areas? If not, what should and can be done next? In order to answer the above questions, this thesis draws upon other ICC sources, such as the ISBP, the ICC Opinions and DOCDEX decisions, which are frequently missed in other academic works. The novelty of this thesis lies in a below-the-surface analysis of the controversial areas of UCP600 by using the experience gained from recent case law before suggesting ways to move forward. The merits of this thesis are not limited to observing the current loopholes in the UCP system, but also in endeavouring to solve current problems by providing feasible suggestions for improvement for the next UCP revision.

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Fido, L. A. „Application of Raman spectroscopy to forensic examination of paint, fibres, and documents“. Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431609.

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McManus, Elizabeth Caitrin. „Unearthing archives : an examination of documents generated in the course of archaeological fieldwork in Canada“. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42080.

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Archaeology is a science that destroys the very evidence it wishes to study. Archaeologists must therefore clearly document all stages of their work. In Canada, legislation dictates that all artefacts recovered from archaeological activity must be deposited in an archaeological repository. In most cases only copies of a final report are required to be submitted to the provincial government department responsible for archaeology. This thesis sought to discover what happens to the documents generated from archaeological activity and whether they are of value to archaeologists. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and surveys, and a review of current literature on archaeological practice. It was found that archaeologists place a high value on the documents they generate during an archaeological project and wish that they be kept in perpetuity; however, a lack of recordkeeping standards and of a relationship based on trust between archaeologists and archaeological repositories has led to poor record keeping practices amongst archaeologists in both academic and consulting environments and few transfers to repositories. The few documents that are transferred to repositories are rarely processed according to archival methodology for preservation and they are not easily accessible to researchers or the public. Thus, this thesis is concluded by a series of recommendations aimed to ensure that the documentary by-products of archaeological activity be maintained and preserved as reliable and authentic evidence of the projects to which they relate.

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Lima, Narumi Pereira. „Desenvolvimento das competências técnicas dos peritos documentoscópio da Polícia Federal“. reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11418.

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Submitted by NARUMI PEREIRA LIMA (narumi.npl@gmail.com) on 2014-01-13T12:46:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Narumi.pdf: 1461948 bytes, checksum: 4b7bfe9ac90a500a203cfd88ede7b5d1 (MD5)
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The Forensic Document Examination is the major forensic area of Federal Police Criminalistics, been responsible for 24,49% of the total amount of technical reports in the Criminalistics National System. Nevertheless, it does not have specific selection area or graduation, and the development of its competences depend almost exclusively on the training offered and performed internally, inside the institution and the workplace. Considering the Federal Police General Direction and Technical-Scientific Direction strategic plannings, that expressed the relevance of the servants professional development through continuous training and competence management as strategies to reach their missions, it is possible to notice how important is the proper study and development of the forensic document examination competences. This purpose of this research is to analyze if the technical competences of the Federal Police forensic document examiners that has been described in the technical activity matrix are in consonance with the ones described by UN, and if these competences have been developed by the training courses offered by National Police Academy. It was identified some gaps, i.e., UN recommendations that are in accordance with the matrix, but are no developed in the training courses, besides some discrepancies in the courses duration. Some suggestions were made for minimize or eliminate these gaps, as well as another considerations related to more training offer, professional specialization, and proficiency tests and mentoring implementation.
A Documentoscopia é a maior área de perícia da Criminalística da PF, respondendo por 24,49% de toda a produção de laudos do Sistema Nacional de Criminalística. Apesar disso, não possui área de concurso ou graduação específicas, e o desenvolvimento das competências da área depende quase que exclusivamente da capacitação oferecida e executada internamente, dentro da instituição e do ambiente de trabalho. Considerando os planejamentos estratégicos da Direção Geral e da Diretoria Técnico-Científica da PF, que manifestaram a importância da valorização de seus servidores por meio da capacitação contínua e da gestão de competências como estratégia para se alcançar suas missões, vê-se a relevância no adequado estudo e desenvolvimento das competências na área da perícia documentoscópica. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar se as competências técnicas dos peritos documentoscópico da Polícia Federal elencadas na matriz da função técnica da PF estão em consonância com as elencadas pela ONU para os examinadores forenses de documentos, e se essas competências estão sendo desenvolvidas nas ações de capacitação oferecidas pela ANP voltadas para a área. Foram identificadas algumas lacunas, ou seja, recomendações da ONU que encontram correspondência nas elencadas na matriz, mas não são desenvolvidas pelas ações de capacitação, além da discrepância quanto à carga horária dos cursos. Algumas sugestões para a minimização ou eliminação dessas lacunas foram colocadas, e outras considerações foram feitas, principalmente voltadas à maior oferta de capacitação, à especialização profissional, à instituição de testes de proficiência e da mentoria.

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Warnasuriya, Chathura. „Minimising litigation on presentation of documents under letters of credit : an alternative approach to the uniform customs and practice for documentary credits“. Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/15662.

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It is a well-known fact that international trade contracts bear inherently more risk than the trade contracts entered by the parties from the same country. This is due to the differences in business methods and practices used, trade cultures of the parties involved, laws and regulations in the respective jurisdictions. Under these circumstances, it is very important for the seller to have the assurance of that he receives the payment for the goods dispatched and for the buyer to receive the goods what has been ordered. One effective way of having such an assurance is to rely on a letter of credit as an international payment method. But for exporters in particular, this payment method has presented difficulties in meeting the compliance requirements necessary for the payment to be triggered. The UCP 600 published by the International Chamber of Commerce provide the rules that govern letters of credit transactions. At the introduction of the UCP 600, it was aimed to remove wording that could lead to inconsistent application and interpretation, as against the language and style used in the previous version, namely the UCP 500. Highlighting the experiences under UCP 500, the ultimate focus of the revision of the UCP was to minimise the level of litigations that had arisen under the rules provided in the UCP. In several surveys, it has been reported that, nearly 50% of the first presentation for payment under letters of credit are rejected by the banks. This situation implies the fact that the provisions which cover letters of credit transactions are not either clear enough or well understood by the parties involved. Similarly, the decisions made by Courts around the world on issues related to letters of credit have taken different approaches when applying and interpreting the rules. This can clearly be seen by a myriad of controversial judicial standards which have been applied to similar mistakes in documents presented to the bank for payment. This thesis is an investigation into those issues to find out the optimal standards that could be applied to solve the said problems. In doing so, this thesis will strive to ascertain what remedial measures could be taken to address the issues related to examination of documents, the rejection of payment and fraud exception. Key words: International Trade, International Trade Law, Law of Letters of Credit, Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit 600, Examination of Documents and communicating the decision.

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Wolstenholme, Rosalind. „An evaluation of analytical techniques, including Raman spectroscopy, for use in forensic document examination“. Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2005. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/20833/.

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Forged documents are comnonly encountered in the investigation of crime. Forensic document examiners need to be able to employ techniques that are non-destructive, reliable and admissible in court. In this work, techniques currently in use for ink analysis, including FLE, TLC, UV - Vis, IR-ATR and Raman spectroscopy, have been reviewed and, where possible optimised in order to evaluate the level of discrimination possible between different ballpoint and gel pen inks. To date, information comparing such a wide range of techniques to relatively large sample sets has not been published. Particularly, lacking is analysis of ballpoint pen inks from the UK, ballpoint pen ink colours other than black and blue and any analysis of gel pen inks. The results vary widely depending on the combination of ink colour and type, paper and the technique being used. FLE achieved the best discrimination for blue gel pen inks giving a DP of 0.92. TLC is most effective for black and red ballpoint pen inks, giving a DP of 0.89 for both. The highest DP for UV - Vis, 0.86, is achieved for black gel pen inks and for IR-ATR it is red gel pen inks that are most effectively discriminated between, with DPs of 0.88 and 0.87. The Raman spectroscopy analysis used a greater number of combinations of papers, and experimental parameters, i.e. different excitation wavelengths and 'standard' Raman spectroscopy or SERRS with silver or gold colloid, therefore, it is not possible to select a single type and colour of ink to which the technique is best suited. The pairs of inks discriminated by the five techniques are not mutually exclusive. In real casework it is unlikely that all the instrumentation would be available and there will be financial constraints on how many techniques can be carried out. Therefore, using the data obtained here, protocols have been suggested in order to predict the technique or combination of techniques that is most likely to achieve discrimination of two different inks for each pen ink type and colour. Raman spectroscopy or SERRS are required for 23 out of the 28 recommended protocols suggesting that they would be valuable tools for document examination laboratories. However, for Raman spectroscopy, although it is a non-destructive method of analysis, when the SER.RS enhancement technique is used, which is effectively non-destructive, some problems with reproducibility were found. Causes of the irreproducibility have been put forward, such as inhomogeneity of the ink and the paper substrate and ink and paper interactions, but no single cause has been identified. Despite this, if care is taken with analysis and interpretation, SERRS results can be useful.

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Richardson, Meg Corbett. „Demolition by neglect an examination of Charleston's ordinance /“. Connect to this title online, 2008. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1211389250/.

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Zhao, Yun Wen. „A critical appraisal of the law and practice relating to the examination and rejection of documents under letters of credit“. Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2586528.

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Jalota, Sahil. „Development and in vitro examination of materials for osseointegration“. Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1181668741/.

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Fountain, Stefanie A. „An examination of confined aquifer gradient behavior under pumping conditions“. Connect to this title online, 2009. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1246565727/.

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Bücher zum Thema "Examinations (documents)"

Seaman, Kelly Jan, und Lindblom Brian S, Hrsg. Scientific examination of questioned documents. 2. Aufl. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2006.

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Hollis, Cayl. Construction documents & services ARE practice vignettes. La Crosse, WI: Kaplan AE Education, 2010.

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Education, Kaplan AE, Hrsg. Construction documents & services: Question & answers. 4. Aufl. La Crosse, WI: Kaplan AE Education, 2010.

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Lester, Wertheimer, und Kaplan AE Education, Hrsg. Construction documents & services: Study guide. 4. Aufl. La Crosse, WI: Kaplan AE Education, 2010.

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Kornblut, Arthur T. Construction documents & services: Study guide. La Crosse, WI: Kaplan Construction Education, 2011.

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Schmehl, John W. Compelled production of documents and testimony in tax examinations. Washington, D.C: Tax Management, 1997.

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Ellen, David. Scientific examination of documents: Methods and techniques. 3. Aufl. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2006.

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Kent, Ballast David, Hrsg. Construction documents & services: ARE sample problems and practice exam. 2. Aufl. Belmont, Calif: Professional Publications, 2011.

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Ellen, David. The scientific examination of documents: Methods and techniques. Chichester: Ellis Horwood, 1993.

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The scientific examination of documents: Methods and techniques. Chichester: E. Horwood, 1989.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Examinations (documents)"

Ellen, David, Stephen Day und Christopher Davies. „Incidental Marks and Other Scientific Examinations“. In Scientific Examination of Documents, 185–209. Fourth edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2019] | David Ellen is the main author on all earlier editions of this work.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429491917-9.

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Kłos, Monika, Jarosław Żyłkowski und Dominik Spinczyk. „Automatic Classification of Text Documents Presenting Radiology Examinations“. In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 495–505. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91211-0_43.

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Laxmi Lydia, E., Jose Moses Gummadi, Chinmaya Ranjan Pattanaik, B. Prasad, CH Usha Kumari und Ravuri Daniel. „Collective Examinations of Documents on COVID-19 Peril Factors Through NLP“. In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 779–88. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4909-4_62.

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Sifri, Jacob E. „Examination of Documents“. In Standby Letters of Credit, 59–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230594210_5.

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Riordan, William M., Judith A. Gustafson, Mary P. Fitzgerald und Jane A. Lewis. „Forensic Document Examination“. In Forensic Science, 225–51. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118373880.ch9.

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Leaver, William L. „Forensic Document Examination“. In The Forensic Laboratory Handbook Procedures and Practice, 369–83. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-872-0_13.

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Harris, Howard A., und Henry C. Lee. „Questioned document examination“. In Introduction to Forensic Science and Criminalistics, 143–67. Second edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2019] | Revised edition of : Introduction to forensics & criminalistics / Howard A. Harris, Henry Lee, c2008.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315119175-7.

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Campbell, Timothy A. „Computer Generated Documents“. In Forensic Document Examination in the 21st Century, 241–62. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367853587-22.

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Ellen, David, Stephen Day und Christopher Davies. „Introduction“. In Scientific Examination of Documents, 1–10. Fourth edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2019] | David Ellen is the main author on all earlier editions of this work.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429491917-1.

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Ellen, David, Stephen Day und Christopher Davies. „The Functions of Imaging in Document Examination and Other Special Techniques“. In Scientific Examination of Documents, 211–21. Fourth edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2019] | David Ellen is the main author on all earlier editions of this work.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429491917-10.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Examinations (documents)"

Hale, Beverley. „Reaching out to the sports science setting: the impact of academic practice on students’ statistical literacy“. In Statistics Education and Outreach. International Association for Statistical Education, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.11501.

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It has been widely documented that many undergraduate students demonstrate antipathy towards statistics. This paper documents the findings from an investigation of statistics education in a sport and exercise science department at The University of Chichester in the UK. Sports science is a multidisciplinary subject that encompasses biomechanics, physiology, and psychology. The university had a suite of four programmes each with a different emphasis in terms of subject discipline. Academics’ use and interpretation of statistics are influenced by their subject specialism within sports science. The investigation evaluated the differences in examination performance between degree programmes, gender and previous mathematics achievement. Findings from the analysis of examination results found mathematics qualification to significantly affect achievement in statistics examinations. Qualitative analysis provided contextual detail that support the need for professional and pedagogic development.

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Cofie, Nathaniel G., Dilip Dedhia, Scott T. Chesworth, Do Jun Shim und Robert Grizzi. „Technical Basis for Inspection Optimization and Deferral of PWR Steam Generator Component Examinations“. In ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2023-105958.

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Abstract Pressurized water reactor (PWR) steam generator (SG) Class 1 and Class 2 components are required to be inspected every ten years by ASME Code, Section XI. A comprehensive survey of over forty years of examination results showed that no known degradation has occurred in these components. A comprehensive study involving stress analyses and probabilistic and deterministic fracture mechanics analyses indicated that the components are flaw tolerant and determined that the inspection of these components can be deferred beyond the current 10-year requirement without compromising plant safety. A proposed Code Case has been introduced in ASME Code, Section XI that would allow the inspection of SG components to be deferred to 30 years from the date of the last inspection. Specifically, the Code Case addresses the following ASME Code, Section XI Examination Categories and Item Numbers: • Class 1, Category B-B, pressure-retaining welds in vessels other than reactor vessels (Item Nos. B2.31, B2.32 and B2.40). • Class 1, Category B-D, full penetration welded nozzles in vessels (Item No. B3.130). • Class 2, Category C-A, pressure-retaining welds in pressure vessels (Item Nos. C1.10, C1.20 and C1.30). • Class 2, Category C-B, pressure-retaining nozzle welds in pressure vessels (Item Nos. C2.21 and C2.22). The technical bases for the proposed Code Case are provided in three EPRI reports (3002014590, 3002015906 and 3002023713). The first two reports were used by lead plants to request relief from the NRC for a 30-year deferral of the examination of the subject components. After many interactions with the NRC, relief was granted to the lead plants; however, the NRC also identified key parameters that should be considered in future requests. Lessons learned from interactions with the NRC were incorporated into the third report, which specifically addressed the 30-year deferral period with consideration of the key parameters identified by the NRC. This third report was only recently published and has not yet been used by a plant to seek relief for the 30-year deferral. This paper provides the technical basis for the 30-year deferral of the examination of SG components in support of the proposed Code Case using the results of the evaluations in the three EPRI technical basis documents plus additional evaluations specifically addressing the 30-year deferral and the lessons learned through the Request for Alternative process by the lead plants.

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Rybina, T. M., I. V. Ginko und A. L. Rybina. „ASSESSMENT OF LOW-INTENSITY FACTORS IN OIL REFINING“. In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-449-453.

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Abstract. Potential priority air pollutants in the working area have been identified to assess the effect of low-intensity production factors during oil refining. Modern methods of early screening diagnostics were used. The general morbidity and morbidity with temporary disability were analyzed. The studies carried out became the evidence base on the presence of reliable specific changes in the body of workers under the influence of factors of low intensity during oil refining. A «List of a complex of chemicals affecting the health of workers employed in the main professions of chemical industries and not exceeding the MPC» has been developed, which is included in the documents regulating the certification of workplaces. An algorithm has been developed to identify causal relationships and substantiate the causation of certain forms of diseases and an algorithm for the prevention of non-infectious pathology with the identification of personalized risks during mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations.

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Ding, Yihao, Kaixuan Ren, Jiabin Huang, Siwen Luo und Soyeon Caren Han. „MMVQA: A Comprehensive Dataset for Investigating Multipage Multimodal Information Retrieval in PDF-based Visual Question Answering“. In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/690.

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Document Question Answering (QA) presents a challenge in understanding visually-rich documents (VRD), particularly with lengthy textual content. Existing studies primarily focus on real-world documents with sparse text, while challenges persist in comprehending the hierarchical semantic relations among multiple pages to locate multimodal components. The paper introduces PDF-MVQA, tailored for research journal articles, encompassing multiple pages and multimodal retrieval. Our approach aims to retrieve entire paragraphs containing answers or visually rich document entities like tables and figures. The main contribution is introducing a comprehensive PDF Document VQA dataset, allowing the examination of semantically hierarchical layout structures in text-dominant documents. We also present new VRD-QA frameworks to grasp textual contents and relations among document layouts simultaneously, extending page-level understanding to the entire multi-page document. We aim to enhance the capabilities of existing vision-and-language models in handling challenges posed by text-dominant documents in VRD-QA. Code and Appendix are in https://github.com/adlnlp/pdfmvqa

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Noh, H. M., Y. O. Cho und J. B. Wang. „The Development of a Railway Safety Assessment Program in South Korea“. In 2010 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2010-36074.

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In this paper, a whole development process of a railway safety assessment program in South Korea is introduced. A railway safety assessment program is a web-based software program to examine safety documents automatically and to support railway safety assessor by providing checklists. The railway safety documents assessed in this program are safety management system (SMS) documents and engineering safety management (ESM) documents. The railway safety documents are examined automatically by software engines and results of the examination are provided to assessors. The program also provides the assessors with document checklists. The railway safety assessment program will become a beneficial web-based program for examining and investigating railway safety documents in South Korea.

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Yasrizal, Meutia Arini, und Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito. „PREPARATION AND BARRIERS IN IMPLEMENTATION INTEROPERABILITY SYSTEMS AMONG HOSPITALS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW“. In International Conference on Public Health. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/24246735.2020.6106.

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Hospital Information System must provide innovative services in digitals era. The interoperability systems made data interconnected between hospitals, health services and the ministry of health. This system is urgently needed to improve National health services. The aim of the study to assess the preparation, barriers and benefit of interoperability system implementation. The study was a systematic review of journal articles by assessing several databases, from Pubmed, Proquest, EBSCO, and Springer Link to identify relevant studies with PRISMA. The keyword is “Health Information Interoperability, Hospital and Implementation”. Ten articles were obtained which matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These articles explained how the system can be applied, from the preparation of the infrastructure, such as the standard systems that have been adopted, Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) from Health Level 7 (HL7). The barriers were the standardized data between hospitals with same vendors, so the hospitals were reluctant to implement it. The benefit was the hospital services improve quality in accuracy, legibility, completeness and consistency of documents. Hoped that interoperability can make health information systems more effective by preventing repeated examinations and so that can reduce health costs. This system is a big challenge throughout the world, the role of government and policymakers is needed in implementation. Keywords: Health Information Interoperability, Hospital, Implementation, Systematic Review

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Akimov, D. O. „Examination of copies of documents“. In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-11-2018-59.

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Cohn, Marvin J. „Asset Integrity Management of High Pressure Piping Systems Subject to Creep“. In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97524.

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Safety and reliability are the preeminent concerns in the design, operation, and maintenance of power piping. Recent additions to the ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code (Code) have addressed condition assessment of covered piping systems (CPS). Mandatory requirements for the condition assessment of CPS are discussed in Chapter VII of the Code and nonmandatory guidelines are discussed in Appendix V of the Code. These documents discuss design, fabrication, construction, operation, and maintenance issues, and do not provide detailed guidance in the evaluation of high pressure piping systems subject to creep. An asset integrity management (AIM) program should integrate and consider all attributes that influence the intended function of the original design. In addition to the evaluation of specified design, fabrication, construction, operation, and maintenance issues, an asset integrity management program should also consider and evaluate significant time-dependent anomalies, such as flexible operation modes, malfunctioning supports, and creep redistributed stresses. An AIM program includes the identification of governing drivers that accelerate piping system damage and then develops countermeasures to mitigate or reduce the driving mechanisms. This paper discusses the large range of piping system stresses and the sensitivity of stress increase to 50% creep life reduction, indicating the need for a robust stress ranking methodology. The process results in an accurate selection of the most critical creep damage weldments for nondestructive examinations.

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Golovchenko, N. V., V. O. Telicheva, I. V. Khutoryanina, S. A. Nagorniy, L. A. Ermakova und G. V. Strelnikova. „ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC METHODS OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHIASIS BY THE EXAMPLE OF ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES“. In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.156-161.

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The optimization of laboratory diagnostic methods is one of the important trend in the diagnostics of gastrointestinal parasitic diseases. Direct biological material research methods aimed at detection of helminth eggs and larvae, trophozoites and protozoan cysts remain the "gold standard" for diagnosing intestinal helminthiasis and protozoosis. Detection of pathogens in biological media does not require additional research methods. Currently, various parasitological diagnostic methods are presented in regulatory and methodological documents but the choice of a research method is often determined by capabilities of a medical organization. The purpose of this research was a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of existing methods for detecting helminth eggs. In an experiment, we carried out 1500 examinations of biological material using 5 parasitological methods most commonly used in clinical practice for examining feces, namely, formalin-ether sedimentation, native and stained smear, Kato, Kalantaryan, and sedimentation in the concentrator of intestinal parasites. Ascaris lumbricoides eggs served as a model for the experiment. Each method was applied in 30 repetitions. The results of the study showed that the formalin-ether sedimentation method was the most effective for detecting Ascaris eggs. This method can serve as a reference for evaluating the effectiveness of various modifications of parasitological methods for diagnosing intestinal helminthiasis.

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Wilde, J. P., T. W. Sinor, K. E. Everse und E. R. Menzel. „Document Examination by Laser“. In OE LASE'87 and EO Imaging Symp (January 1987, Los Angeles), herausgegeben von E. R. Menzel. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.966945.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Examinations (documents)"

AlSheikhTheeb, Thaer, AynurGul Sahin, Salma Abdelrahman, Rachel Chuang, Friedrich Affolter, Bayan Al Mekdad, Rani Sabboura und Yazeed Shequem. Online Examinations in Emergency Contexts: Can Proctoring and Other Technologies Be Feasible Alternatives for Facilitating Inclusive School Exams for All in Emergency Contexts? EdTech Hub, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/edtechhub.0123.

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The purpose of this document is to serve as a guide that education practitioners working in emergency contexts can use to assess the feasibility of implementing online examinations and using proctoring technologies. The implementation of online high-stakes examinations in Syria and other emergency contexts will require significant investments in achieving the prerequisites needed for feasibility and credibility. Prerequisites include electricity, internet, and devices, as well as the development of the digital skills necessary for students to participate in online exams and for teachers and administrators to facilitate online exams. Further efforts are needed to prevent leakage of information on exam questions and content, and promote cultural change around online examinations. Key words: online examinations; proctoring technologies; emergency contexts; Syria An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org

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G Sperry, PA Manzolillo, RC Hanlan und RJ Muehlberger. Survey of Forensic Document Examination Habit Areas: Degree of Use and Discriminatory Power. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10485.

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Barbero, José A. Freight logistics in Latin America and the Caribbean: An agenda to improve performance. Inter-American Development Bank, Juli 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009184.

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The purpose of this Technical Note is to identify the main obstacles to logistics performance in Latin America and the Caribbean (the Region) and to offer an agenda for action. The note includes a didactic presentation of the conceptual foundations of freight logistics for those interested in the formulation of public policies across the diverse areas covered by this topic. The document studies the relative position of Latin America¿s logistics performance by reviewing the main available indicators and analyzing the probable causes of the performance gap between the Region and other countries. The study¿s methodology includes: an in¿depth review of the most critical components that contribute to the weak regional performance, and an examination of documents that assess the logistics situation of 10 countries in the Region. Based on the results, a public policy agenda is formulated, to improve the Region's performance and identify country clusters with different requirements.

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Powell. L52196 Practical Guidelines for Conducting an External Corrosion Direct Assessment (ECDA) Program. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), Januar 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011369.

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The purpose of integrity assessments of gas transmission or liquids pipelines is to minimize hazards to the general public, minimize pipeline leaks and spills, ensure continuous operations of the pipelines, optimize expenditures for reducing risk, and satisfying governmental regulatory requirements. The purpose of this document is to provide a bridge to help pipeline professionals follow NACE RP 0502-2002 (Standard Recommended Practice Pipeline External Corrosion Direct Assessment Methodology) and conduct pipeline integrity assessments for their pipeline systems. This document presents the four-step ECDA process, with an appropriate level of details to facilitate pipeline professionals in conducting integrity assessments using the ECDA process. Numerous figures and tables are presented to emphasize salient points related to integrity assessments for pipelines, using the ECDA process. Attachments include a questionnaire for collecting relevant data as part of the pre-assessment step and a worksheet to be used during direct examinations.

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East, Sidonie. Is Transparency Enough? An Examination of the Effect of the Extractive Industry Initiative (EITI) on Accountability, Corruption and Trust in Zambia. Institute of Development Studies, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.020.

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Extractive industry governance is a hot topic in both academic research and the public arena. The area that has been most heavily studied in the academic field is the resource curse, which documents the negative effects of dependence on resource-rents in resource-rich developing countries. The political strand of this literature argues that a strong dependence on resource-rents negatively impacts three governance outcomes: accountability, corruption and trust. Scholars argue that these governance issues can be improved if transparency is increased, which inspired the creation of the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI). The EITI is a transnational non-governmental organisation launched in 2002, with the aim of improving accountability, corruption and trust in the extractive industry by increasing transparency in the sector. In order to be EITI-compliant, countries must make key documents and data from their extractive industry publicly available and form a multi-stakeholder group with members of civil society organisations (CSOs), extractive industry and government representatives to oversee reporting. Summary of ICTD Working Paper 175.

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Velsor, Jason Van, und Scott Riccardella. PR-335-193805-R01 Recommended Practice for the Inspection of Stress Corrosion Cracking. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), Oktober 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011866.

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As pipeline operators continue to find pipeline degradation in the form of crack-like defects associated with stress corrosion cracking (SCC), having standardized and robust Non-Destructive Examination (NDE) procedures is essential to ensuring the safety and reliability of pipeline infrastructure. Prior PRCI projects (NDE-2-2g, NDE-4-6, IM-3C) identified key insights into the capabilities and limitations as well as identified standard practices to improve the reliability and repeatability of NDE for assessing SCC. PRCI commissioned research project NDE 4-6a to further investigate and document these recommended practices when using NDE to inspect for the threat of SCC. This report outlines these practices when applying NDE to characterize SCC.

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H V, Dr Pooja, und Dr Ravulapati Vineel Sai. OCULAR MORBIDITY AMONG COVID PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE RURAL HOSPITAL. World Wide Journals, Februar 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/0506743.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the ocular morbidity among the patients post SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted on patients post SARS-Co-V-2 infection, at a dedicated tertiary COVID-19 hospital in South India from June,2020 to August, 2021.A thorough history regarding the onset, duration, progression, nature of symptoms and its associated factors, medication history, treatment history were elicited and documented. Ocular examination was performed by an ophthalmologist with proper care. Further investigations including imaging were sought for, depending on clinical indications. A Results: total of 60 patients were examined. Of them, 41 (68.3%) were males and 19 (31.7%) were females, the age group ranged from 12 years to 62 years. On clinical examination, 45 (75%) developed ocular manifestations, of which 22 (48.8%) had features suggestive of Bilateral viral conjunctivitis solely,20(44.4%) had features suggestive of viral retinitis and 2(4.4%) had combined features of conjunctivitis and viral retinitis. 1 (2.2%) patient had developed Mucor mycosis. In our study, Viral retinitis was most common ocula Conclusion: r morbidity among the covid patients.This pandemic has changed our lives in many ways and various ocular morbidities were seen too, of which few cases recovered with timely diagnosis and management.

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Canefe, Nergis. Syrian Refugee Resettlement in Canada. York University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/10315/41552.

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This web archive strives to offer a documented commentary on the most recent addition to the Canadian resettlement scheme, the Blended Visa Office-Referred (BVOR) program. The program constitutes a modified version of private sponsorship of refugee and immigrant applicants; it has to be examined in relation to both private and government resettlement schemes, and in comparison to the historical use of private sponsorship for Indochinese refugees. The documents presented here allow an examination of the background debates that led to the institutionalization of the BVOR program, the challenges BVOR is intended to address, public and political debates concerning the proposed division of public and private responsibility, and the links made between this particular model and the public acceptance of the en masse resettlement of select Syrian refugees in Canada. This refugee crisis raises important political and legal questions for both the Canadian public and Canadian policymakers. Who is deemed to be a deserving refugee, who is eligible for resettlement and based on what criteria, keeps changing. The current and future saliency of migration could be succinctly revealed by examining factors such as which categories of migration hold significance, how they are constructed and determined, and by whom. The debate continues and must do so above and beyond policy measures, legal requirements and formal immigration regimes. It is also of utmost importance to underline that private sponsorship programs are to be in place as a complementary element to government-assisted resettlement commitments. They cannot eradicate the necessity of the Canadian government to fulfill its international obligations and humanitarian commitments in the face of mass displacements. The Syrians are unlikely to be the last group to suffer such a fate.

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KHUDALOVA, M., V. FILONENKO und E. KUDZOEVA. PSYCHOSOMATICS IN CONNECTION WITH THE AFFECTIVE DISORDERS OF PERSONALITY. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2021-12-4-2-365-374.

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In recent years, we can notice a significant increase in psychosomatic disorders among borderline mental pathology, which are reasonably considered “the pathology of modern civilization”. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between psychosomatic disorders and the affective disorders of the personality. The study used the following methods: a diagnostic conversation and analysis of medical documents with the results of clinical examination, a scale for psychological express diagnostics of semi-structured depressive disorders (based on MMPI), a self-assessment scale by Ch.D. Spielberger - Yu.L. Hanin, Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS). Statistical methods of processing the empirical research results in the SPSS 22.0 program: descriptive statistics, correlation analysis (p-Spearman’s rank correlation). As a result of the study we can assert that psychosomatic disorders in respondents in the form of functional pathology of various organs and systems are connected with affective disorders in the form of moderate or severe depression of a neurotic level of various origins, alexithymia and high personal anxiety.

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Mamingi, Nlandu, Andrew S. Downes und Rose-Marie Belle Antoine. Labor Market Regulation and Employment in the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011239.

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One of the major economic challenges facing the Caribbean is the generation of employment opportunities to reduce the high levels of unemployment experienced primarily among the young and female segments of the workforce. An analysis of unemployment requires an examination of both the supply and demand sides of the labor market. This research project focuses on the demand side of the labor market by examining the impact which labor market regulations have had on employment creation in the English-speaking Caribbean countries of Barbados, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. The main objectives of this research project are to i) document the range of labor market regulations existing in the three English-speaking members of the IADB; ii) identify the costs implications of such regulations; iii) empirically determine the impact which such measures have on employment determination, using econometric methods.

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