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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Evolution séculaire“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Evolution séculaire"
Susanne, C., Martin Vercauteren, H. Krasnicanova, V. Jaeger, R. Hauspie und Jaroslav Bruzek. „Evolution séculaire des dimensions céphaliques“. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris 5, Nr. 3 (1988): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bmsap.1988.1670.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBungener, Patrick, und Daniel Jeanmonod. „Les frères Soleirol, histoire séculaire d'une confusion autour d'un collecteur en Corse“. Candollea 74, Nr. 2 (07.10.2019): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2019v742a9.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSuanez, Serge. „Quelques données nouvelles sur l'évolution mi-séculaire du littoral camarguais à l'embouchure du Rhône (France, Sud-Est) (New data about the half-secular evolution of the shore of Camargue, Rhone mouth, South-East France)“. Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 72, Nr. 5 (1995): 440–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.1995.1859.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYakymchuk, Chris. „Applying Phase Equilibria Modelling to Metamorphic and Geological Processes: Recent Developments and Future Potential“. Geoscience Canada 44, Nr. 1 (20.04.2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2017.44.114.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuerra, Diego Fernando. „Con la muerte en el álbum. La fotografía de difuntos en Buenos Aires durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX“. Revista Trace, Nr. 58 (09.07.2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.58.2010.374.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Evolution séculaire"
Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste. „Secular evolution of self-gravitating systems over cosmic age“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066356/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUnderstanding the long-term evolution of self-gravitating astrophysical systems, such as for example stellar discs, is now a subject of renewed interest, motivated by the combination of two factors. On the one hand, we now have at our disposal the well established Lambda-CDM model to describe the formation of structures and their interactions with the circum-galactic environment. On the other hand, recent theoretical works now provide a precise description of the amplification of external disturbances and discreteness noise, as well as their effects on a system’s orbital structure over cosmic time. These two complementary developments now allow us to address the pressing question of the respective roles of nature vs. nurture in the establishment of the observed properties of self-gravitating systems. The purpose of the present thesis is to describe such secular dynamics in contexts where self-gravity is deemed important. Two frameworks of diffusion, either external or internal, will be presented in detail, and applied to various astrophysical systems. This thesis will first investigate the secular evolution of discrete razor-thin stellar discs and recover the formation of narrow ridges of resonant orbits in agreement with observations and numerical simulations, thanks to the first implementation of the Balescu-Lenard equation. The spontaneous thickening of stellar discs as a result of Poisson shot noise will also be investigated. Finally, we will illustrate how the same formalisms allow us to describe the dynamics of stars orbiting a central super massive black hole in galactic centres
Roule, Mathieu. „Théorie cinétique des systèmes stellaires auto-gravitants“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS312.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStellar systems, such as galaxies and globular clusters, are fascinating yet complex many-body systems in which stars are bound together by their collective gravitational field. The analytical study of these systems is particularly challenging because gravity is a long-range attractive force which tends to form inhomogeneous structures prone to impressive collective behaviours such as spiral arms and bars. In the last five decades, numerical simulations have provided invaluable insights in the formation and evolution of galaxies over cosmic times. As a complementary approach, developments in kinetic theory offer a theoretical framework to understand the statistical outcome of these non-linear evolution processes. The current state-of-the-art kinetic theory of isolated stellar systems is the inhomogeneous Balescu-Lenard equation. It describes the long-term evolution of a self-gravitating system under the effect of resonant interactions between noise-driven fluctuations while accounting for their collective dynamics. Such a formalism is particularly valuable because it captures perturbatively the non-linear reshuffling of orbits. This thesis addresses several key questions on the fate of isolated stellar systems: How do resonant interactions and collective effects influence their long-term evolution? Under what conditions do these effects enhance or dampen orbital diffusion? What are the limitations of current kinetic theories in predicting the evolution of self-gravitating systems? To tackle these questions, I consider side-by-side two different self-gravitating systems: a one-dimensional model mimicking the vertical motion of stars in a galactic disc and a razor-thin disc describing their in-plane motion. At the heart of this investigation is the role of the susceptibility of self-gravitating systems. Depending on their configuration, whether they are centrifugally (razor-thin) or pressure (one-dimensional) supported, I show that stellar systems exhibit different responses to perturbations. I analyse this susceptibility using the polarisation matrix formalism. This generic method allows me to probe the presence of growing modes in unstable discs as well as weakly damped modes in stable ones. I discuss the intrinsic difficulty of analysing the natural frequencies of stable stellar systems as well as the specific behaviours they exhibit such as algebraic Landau damping. Confronting theoretical predictions from the Balescu-Lenard equation to numerical simulations, I show that kinetic theory quantitatively captures the average long-term evolution of stellar systems. Collective effects play a very different role in the two studied systems. On the one hand, they stiffen the one-dimensional system against perturbations, leading to a slower diffusion rate. This geometry also suffers from a quasi-kinetic blocking: orbital reshuffling is delayed because dominant resonances do not efficiently transfer energy between different regions. Studying even more contrived configurations for which two-body encounters predict exactly no evolution, I provide an upper limit for the typical relaxation time. Thanks to collective effects, three-body interactions can always drive a relaxation. On the other hand, weakly damped modes (swing) amplify the fluctuations in cold discs. It ultimately urges the system to evolve towards an unstable state. At phase transition, the pathway increasingly depends on the initial conditions, a feature that lies beyond the reach of current kinetic theory
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Evolution séculaire"
BLAISE, Emmanuel, Serge SUANEZ, Jean-Michel SCHROETTER und Eric PALVADEAU. „Evolution mi-séculaire des côtes sédimentaires du département du Finistère“. In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2014.026.
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