Dissertationen zum Thema „EUROFISC“

Darbo pavadinimas: Vyresnių klasių mergaičių fizinio aktyvumo ir fizinio pajėgumo kaita pavasario ir rudens laikotarpiu. Raktažodžiai: fizinis aktyvumas, fizinis pajėgumas, eurofito testai, mergaitės. Probleminis klausimas: ar vyresnių klasių mergaičių fizinis aktyvumas ir fizinis pajėgumas geresnis pavasarį ar rudenį? Darbo tikslas: Nustatyti vyresnių klasių mergaičių fizinio aktyvumo ir fizinio pajėgumo kaitą pavasario ir rudens laikotarpiu. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Nustatyti vyresnių klasių mergaičių fizinį aktyvumą pavasarį ir rudenį. 2. Nustatyti vyresnių klasių mergaičių fizinį pajėgumą bei tarpusavio ryšius pavasarį ir rudenį. 3. Nustatyti fizinio aktyvumo ir fizinio pajėgumo tarpusavio ryšius pavasarį ir rudenį. Darbe nagrinėta Tauragės rajono vyresnių klasių mergaičių bendros apimties fizinis aktyvumas (FA) ir fizinis pajėgumas (FP) rudenį ir pavasarį, taip pat tarpusavio ryšys tarp fizinio aktyvumo ir fizinio pajėgumo pavasarį ir rudenį. Tyrimo metodas: anketinė apklausa ir fizinio pajėgumo testavimas. Buvo pasirsirinkti tokie testai: šuolis į tolį iš vietos, 10x5m bėgimas šaudykle, sėstis ir siekti, sėstis ir gultis. Darbo objektas: vyresnių klasių mergaičių fizinis aktyvumas ir fizinis pajėgumas rudenį ir pavasarį. Hipotezė: vyresnių klasių mergaičių fizinis aktyvumas ir fizinis pajėgumas geresnis pavasarį negu rudenį. Išvados: 1. Atlikus tyrimą nustatyta, kad vyresnių klasių mergaitės fiziškai aktyvesnės pavasarį negu rudenį. Pavasarį dideliam fiziniam aktyvumui per... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The name of the work: the change of physical activity and physical capasity of senior form girls during spring and autumn periods. Keywords: physical activity, physical capasity, eurofit tests, girls. Problem question: Is physical activity and physical capasity of senior form girls better in springo r in autumn period? The aim of the work: to clear up and disclose physical activity and phsysical capasity of senior form girls. The tasks of the work: 1. To define physical activity of senior form girls in spring and autumn. 2. To define physical capasity and the relation of senior form girls in spring and autumn. 3. To define the relation between physical activity and physical capasity in spring and in autumn. The work analyses physical activity and physical capasity of senior form girls in Taurage district and the relation between physical activity and physical capasity in spring and in autumn. The method of the research:questionnaire test, testing of physical capasity. The object of the work: physical activity and physical capasity of senior form girls in spring and in autumn. Hypothesis: physical activity and physical capasity of senior form girls better in spring than in autumn. Conclusions: 1. Study results indicated that high school girls are more physically active in spring than in autumn. The frequency of vigorous physical activity (PA) was 2 days/week in spring and 1.5 days/week in autumn; the frequency of moderate PA was 3.3 days/week in spring and 2.7 days/week in... [to full text]

The diploma thesis deals with the finding and evaluation of the usefulness and influence of tax authority tools in the Czech Republic and in selected countries of the European Union according to similar indicators. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the effectiveness and utility of the tools used. The number of information in the international exchange of information is compared and the number of tax subjects in the gray economy and their involvement in tax evasion is evaluated. The theoretical part defines core elements of the diploma thesis which are the value added tax, the VAT GAP and the division of tax authority instruments. Concurrently, it describes related mechanisms which shall ensure the elimination of tax evasion. The practical part analyzes selected instruments and their values that the tax authority has at its disposal to combat tax evasion. From the output data, the VAT GAP is estimated using a calculation using the gross domestic product adjustment method. All results found within the Czech Republic will be compared with available comparable data in the EU countries. To conclude, the results are valorized, and instruments are evaluated internationally. It is estimated the amount of the VAT GAP and the possible prediction of future developments.

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This study evaluates the relationship between growth and development of a motor skill in children who practice basketball and indoor soccer from the ages of 6 to 13 years old, by means of a new protocol originated from the EUROFIT Tapping Plate test. 59 children from the ages of 6 to 13 years old took part in the present causal-comparative and correlational research, who were divided into two groups: 31 basketball practicers (18 boys and 13 girls) and 28 boys indoor soccer practicers. All the children were submitted to measuring arms breadth, application of the test for diagnosis of hand preference and application of the Tapping Plate test in two different forms: the first one was employed in accordance with the distance established in 80 cm and the time of accomplishment for the 25 cycles (T1) was verified, the second one was employed in accordance with the distance adjusted in relation to the age and the pre-established time of 20 seconds (T2). Descriptive statistics was used for the data analysis, the T- test of Student for the independent samples and linear correlation of Pearson. The results indicate that, in relation to arms breadth there is no significant difference between boys and girls from basketball, but there is a difference between boys from the two modalities. In relation to the performance in the tests T1 and T2, the girls from basketball performed better than the boys who, in turn, performed better than the indoor soccer boys. The data indicated low to moderate correlation between arms breadth and the performance in test T1, for p < 0,01 and low to moderate correlation between arms breadth and performance in test T2, for p <0,05, indicating significance in relation to the girls from the basketball and the boys from indoor soccer. This finding allows the inference that the new protocol (T2) evaluated with better reliability the relationship between growth and motor development than T1, which suggests to the manager of the Tapping Plate test that an adjustment of the distances between the signs should be made in accordance with the children s age group, considering the same group of subjects or between subjects who present a similar cultural background. In general, the data demonstrate a moderate correlation between T1 and T2, which enables the validity of the new protocol, proposing an alternate option to the traditional test to measure the speed of superior members.
Avalia a relação entre crescimento e desempenho de uma habilidade motora em crianças praticantes de basquete e futsal entre 6 a 13 anos de idade, por meio de um novo protocolo oriundo do teste de Golpeio de Placas do EUROFIT. Participaram desta pesquisa causal-comparativa e correlacional, 59 crianças de 6 a 13 anos de idade, divididas em dois grupos: 31 praticantes de basquete (18 meninos e 13 meninas) e 28 meninos praticantes de futsal. Todas as crianças foram submetidas à mensuração da envergadura, aplicação do teste para diagnóstico de preferência da mão e aplicação do teste de Golpeio de Placas de duas formas diferentes: a primeira foi aplicada conforme a distância fixada em 80 cm e verificado o tempo de execução para 25 ciclos (T1) e a segunda forma foi aplicada de acordo com distância ajustada em função da idade e tempo pré-fixado em 20 segundos (T2). Para o tratamento dos dados utilizou-se a estatística descritiva, teste t de Student para amostras independentes e correlação linear de Pearson. Os resultados indicaram que, em relação ao tamanho da envergadura, não há diferença significativa entre os meninos e as meninas do basquete, mas há diferença entre os meninos das duas modalidades. Quanto ao desempenho nos testes T1 e T2, as meninas do basquete tiveram desempenho melhor do que os meninos do basquete e esses foram melhores do que os meninos do futsal. Os dados apontaram correlação baixa a moderada entre o tamanho da envergadura e o desempenho no teste T1, para p < 0,01 e correlação baixa a moderada entre o tamanho da envergadura e o desempenho no teste T2, para p < 0,05, indicando significância nas meninas do basquete e nos meninos do futsal. Esse fato permite inferir que o novo protocolo (T2) avaliou com maior fidedignidade a relação entre crescimento e desempenho motor do que o T1, sugerindo assim que, ao administrar o teste de Golpeio de Placas, se faça o ajuste das distâncias entre as placas de acordo com a faixa etária da criança, considerando um mesmo grupo de sujeitos ou entre sujeitos que apresentam aspecto cultural similar. No geral, os dados apontaram uma correlação moderada entre T1 e T2, podendo-se considerar que o novo protocolo é válido, sugerindo assim, uma forma opcional ao teste tradicional para medir a velocidade de membros superiores.

Darbo objektas — 9 klasių berniukų fizinis pajėgumas. Darbo tikslas — nustatyti Vilniaus miesto lietuvių ir lenkų mokyklų 9 klasių berniukų fizinį pajėgumą. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Nustatyti Vilniaus miesto lietuvių mokyklų 9 klasių berniukų fizinį pajėgumą pagal Eurofito testus. 2. Nustatyti Vilniaus miesto lenkų mokyklų 9 klasių berniukų fizinį pajėgumą pagal Eurofito testus. 3. Palyginti Vilniaus miesto lietuvių ir lenkų mokyklų 9 klasių berniukų fizinio pajėgumo rezultatus. Išvados: 1. Nustatėme, kad daugumos lietuvių mokyklų 9 klasių berniukų kūno masė yra tinkama, o penktadalis berniukų turi per mažą kūno svorį. Vilniaus miesto lietuvių mokyklų 9 klasių berniukų rankų ir pečių raumenų ištvermė yra vidutinio ir žemo lygio, pusiausvyra, rankų judesių greitis, lankstumas, bėgimo greitis, vikrumas yra vidutinio lygio, kojų raumenų staigioji jėga, pilvo raumenų ištvermė yra vidutinio ir aukšto lygio. 2. Nustatėme, kad daugumos lenkų mokyklų 9 klasių berniukų kūno masė yra tinkama, o kas dešimtas berniukas turi nedidelį antsvorį. Vilniaus miesto lenkų mokyklų 9 klasių berniukų rankų ir pečių raumenų ištvermė yra vidutinio ir žemo lygio, pusiausvyra, lankstumas, kojų raumenų staigioji jėga, bėgimo greitis, vikrumas yra vidutinio lygio, rankų judesių greitis, pilvo raumenų ištvermė yra vidutinio ir aukšto lygio. 3. Vilniaus miesto lietuvių ir lenkų mokyklų 9 klasių berniukų fizinis pajėgumas pagal pusiausvyros, lankstumo, pilvo raumenų ištvermės, rankų ir pečių raumenų ištvermės... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Object of the work – physical capacity of the 9th grade schoolboys. Aim of the work is to determine the physical capacity of 9th grade schoolboys of the Lithuanian and Polish schools in Vilnius. Objectives: 1. To determine physical capacity of 9th grade schoolboys of the Lithuanian schools in Vilnius according to the Eurofit tests. 2. To determine physical capacity of 9th grade schoolboys of the Polish schools in Vilnius according to the Eurofit tests. 3. To compare the results of physical capacity testing between 9th grade schoolboys of the Lithuanian and Polish schools in Vilnius. Conclusions. It was determined that the body mass of most of the 9th grade schoolboys is proper and the fifth part of them has the mass that is too small. The arm and shoulder muscle endurance of the 9th grade schoolboys of the Lithuanian schools is of average and low level, and the balance, speed of the hand movements, flexibility, running speed, dexterity are of average level, leg muscle explosive force, abdominal muscle endurance are of average and high level. It was determined that the body mass of the most of the 9th grade schoolboys of the Polish schools is proper while every tenth schoolboy has a small overweight. The 9th grade schoolboys‘ of the Polish schools arm and shoulder endurance is of average and low level, balance, flexibility, leg muscle explosive force, running speed, dexterity are of average level, hand movement speed, abdominal muscle endurance are of average and high level... [to full text]

Borisas M., Jauno amžiaus vyrų ir moterų funkcinių judesių atlikimo stereotipo ir fizinio pajėgumo įvertinimas., magistro baigiamasis darbas/mokslinis vadovas doc. dr. L. Šiupšinskas; Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto, Medicinos akademijos, Slaugos fakulteto, Sporto institutas. – Kaunas, 2013, - 70 p. Darbo tikslas: įvertinti jauno amžiaus vyrų ir moterų funkcinių judesių atlikimo stereotipą ir fizinį pajėgumą bei jų sąsajas. Darbo tikslui įgyvendinti buvo iškelti šie uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti ir palyginti jauno amžiaus vyrų ir moterų funkcinių judesių atlikimo stereotipą. 2. Įvertinti ir palyginti jauno amžiaus vyrų ir moterų fizinį pajėgumą. 3. Įvertinti ir palyginti jauno amžiaus vyrų ir moterų judėjimo sistemos funkcinių judesių atlikimo stereotipo ir fizinio pajėgumo rodiklių sąsajas. Tyrimas atliktas Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto Medicinos akademijos Slaugos fakulteto Sporto institute. Tyrime dalyvavo 102 tiriamieji (52 vyrai ir 50 moterų). Vyrų grupė 52 asmenys, moterų grupė 50 asmenų. Amžiaus vidurkis 21,9 ± 2,8 metai (± SEM, standartinė vidurkio įverčio paklaida). Kūno masės indekso vidurkis 22,7 ± 1,9 kg/m². Tiriamieji atliko funkcinių judesių atlikimo stereotipo įvertinimo testus tokia tvarka: gilaus pritūpimo, žengimo per barjerą, įtūpsto, pečių mobilumo, aktyvaus tiesios kojos kėlimo, atsispaudimo stabiliu liemeniu, rotacinio stabilumo testus. Pailsėjus 10 minučių tą pačią tyrimo dieną tiriamieji atliko Eurofito testus: flamingo, plaštakos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
M. Borisas. Young man and woomen Functional Movement Screen and Physical Performance evaluation, master thesis/ supervisor doc. dr. L. Šiupšinskas; Lithuanian University of health sciences; Academy of medicine, Faculty of nursing, Institute of Sport. – Kaunas, 2013. p. 70. The aim of the study: evaluate young man and women group’s indicators of Functional Movement Screen and Physical Performance and the correlations. Goals of this research: 1. Evaluate and compare young men and women Functional Movements Screen. 2. Evaluate and compare Physical Performance in young age men and women groups. 3. To evaluate and compare the young men's and the women's Functional Movement Screenand physical performance indicators interfaces. The study was conducted Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy of Nursing, Faculty of Sports Institute. The study included 102 subjects (52 men and 50 women). A group of men 52, women 50 persons in the group. Mean age 21.9 ± 2.8 years (± SEM, standard error of the mean estimate). Average body mass index 22.7 ± 1.9 kg/m². Participants performed Functional Movement Screen, Eurofit test batteries. Research carried out by performing functional movement screen assessment tests in the following order: a deep squat, hurdle step, in line lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight leg rise, trunk stability push-up, rotary stability tests. Resting for 10 minutes on the same day of the study subjects performed Eurofit tests: flamingo, plate teping... [to full text]

Darbo tikslas: įvertinti hologramos poveikį sveikų, jauno amžiaus asmenų širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos funkciniams rodikliams, funkcinių judesių atlikimo stereotipui, dinaminio stabilumo ir fizinio pajėgumo rodikliams. Darbo tikslui įgyvendinti buvo iškelti šie uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti hologramos poveikį sveikų, jauno amžiaus asmenų širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos funkciniams rodikliams. 2. Įvertinti hologramos poveikį sveikų, jauno amžiaus asmenų funkcinių judesių atlikimo stereotipui. 3. Įvertinti hologramos poveikį sveikų, jauno amžiaus asmenų dinaminio stabilumo rodikliams. 4. Įvertinti hologramos poveikį sveikų, jauno amžiaus asmenų fizinio pajėgumo rodikliams. Tyrimas atliktas Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto Medicinos akademijos Slaugos fakulteto Sporto institute. Tyrime dalyvavo 31 asmuo. Moterų grupėje- 10 tiriamųjų (moterų amžiaus vidurkis 22,1 ±1,5 m. ( ±SEM, standartinė vidurkio įverčio paklaida), kūno masės indekso vidurkis 20,3 ±1,8 kg/m2). Vyrų grupėje - 21 tiriamasis ( amžiaus vidurkis 23,1 ± 1,2 m., kūno masės indekso vidurkis 23,6 ± 2,1 kg/m² ). Tyrimo dalyviai du kartus atliko pakopomis kas minutę didėjančio fizinio krūvio mėginį veloergometru, funkcinių judesių atlikimo stereotipo vertinimo (angl. Functional Movement Screen), Eurofito testų rinkinius ir Y pusiausvyros testą. Vieną kartą jie dėvėjo apyrankę su aktyvia holograma, o kitą kartą su neaktyvia holograma (placebo). Tarp atskirų testavimų buvo daroma savaitės pertrauka. Rezultatai:... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The aim of the study- evaluate the effect of hologram on young healthy human cardiovascular system, movement pattern quality, dynamic stability and physical performance. Goals of this research: 1. Evaluate hologram’s effect on young healthy human cardiovascular system. 2. Evaluate hologram’s effect on young healthy human movement pattern quality. 3. Evaluate hologram’s effect on young healthy human dynamic stability. 4. Evaluate holographic effect on young healthy human physical performance This study was carried out in the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursery, Institute of Sport. 10 females (age average of 22,1 ± 1,5 m.(± SEM, standard error mean), body mass index average of 20,3 ± 1,8 kg/m2) and 21 males(age average of 23,1 ± 1,2 m., body mass index average of 23,6 ± 2,1 kg/m2) were tested. Reasearch type: each subject was tested 2 times – first time wearing wristband with active hologram and second time wearing wristband with non- active (placebo) hologram. One week interval was held between the testing in order to avoid the effect of previous testing. Tested person weren’t able to know what kind of wristband he or she is wearing during the testing. Holograms looked the same, with the same picture andthe same size. Participants performed increasing load veloergometer excirsice test, Functional Movement Screen and Eurofit test batteries, Y balance test. Results:. dynamic stability measured by Y balance testst in the anterior direction of the left... [to full text]

L’Educació i l’Educació física, es troben en el denominador comú de la tesi "Educació i Educació Física:presència curricular de l’educació física en el sistema educatiu espanyol; verificació i anàlisi de la "condició física" dels alumnes que inicien els seus estudis a l’Institut Torredembarra".El difícil camí recorregut por la disciplina per a ser considerada de forma legal i explícita en els Plans d’estudi de l’Estat espanyol és un dels aspectes indagats. Relacionades de manera sincrònica les fites superades, la investigació s’orienta envers dos objectius: l’anàlisi curricular de l’Educació física "activat/aplicat" en cada moment històric i, "l’estudi/anàlisi" de les lleis fonamentals i Orgàniques que guien i condueixen el "quefer" professional per mandat imperatiu. L’estudi situa dos marcs físics i acadèmics. La universitat U.R.V., on s’implementa tota la fonamentació teòrica i l’Institut Torredembarra, facilitador de l’alumnat que inicia els seus estudis a l’esmentat institut. En conjunt, la tesi desenvolupa el seu contingut amb dues idees preconcebudes. D’una banda, seguint les lleis educatives, s’aprofundeix en el coneixement de les vicissituds de l’Educació física, i d’altra banda, des de la legalitat vigent, s’instrumenta una investigació per verificar els efectes observables en l’alumnat que accedeix de l’educació primària a l’ educació secundària. Per a esbrinar la "condició física" s’apliquen els tests de la Bateria Eurofit que, tractats estadísticament, mostren resultats que haurien de tenir-se en compte al moment de programar la intervenció educativa des de l’Educació física per a l’Educació Secundària.
La Educación y la Educación física, están en el denominador común de la tesi "Educación y Educación Física:presencia curricular de la educación física en el sistema educativo español; verificación y análisis de la "condición física" de los alumnos que inician sus estudios en el Institut Torredembarra".El difícil camino recorrido por la disciplina para ser considerada de forma legal y explícita en los Planes de estudio del Estado español es uno de los aspectos indagados. Relacionados de manera sincrónica los hitos superados, la investigación se orienta hacia dos objetivos: el análisis curricular de la Educación física "activado/aplicado" en cada momento histórico y el "estudio/análisis" de las leyes fundamentales y Orgánicas que guían y conducen el "quehacer" profesional por mandato imperativo. El estudio sitúa dos marcos físicos y académicos. La universidad U.R.V. dónde se implementa toda la fundamentación teórica y el Institut Torredembarra, facilitador del alumnado que inicia sus estudios en dicho instituto. En conjunto, la tesis desarrolla su contenido con dos ideas preconcebidas. Por una parte, siguiendo las leyes educativas, se ahonda en el conocimiento de las vicisitudes de la Educación física, y por otra, desde la legalidad vigente, se instrumenta una investigación para verificar los efectos observables en el alumnado que accede de la educación primaria a la educación secundaria. Para averiguar la "condición física" se aplican los test de la Batería Eurofit que, tratados estadísticamente, muestran resultados que deben ser tenidos en cuenta en el momento de programar la intervención educativa desde la Educación física en la Educación Secundaria.
Education and Physical Education are a common denominator of the dissertation "Education and Physical Education: the presence of the Physical Education curriculum in the Spanish educational system; verification and analysis of the" physical condition" of students starting their studies in the Institut Torredembarra". One of the aspects the research focuses on is the set of difficulties encountered by the discipline in order to become legally and explicitly recognized by the Spanish educational curriculum. After explaining synchronically these reached goals, the research addresses two objectives: the curricular analysis of the Physical Education "activated / applied" in each historical moment and the "study / analysis" of the fundamental and basic laws that guide and lead the professional task by legal obligation. The study takes into account two academic and physical settings: the Rovira i Virgili University (URV), where all the theoretical foundation is implemented, and the Institut Torredembarra, that provides the students on which this research is based. Overall, the thesis assumes two preconceptions. On the one hand, and following the educational laws, it goes deeper into the knowledge of the vicissitudes of Physical Education itself; and on the other hand, on the basis of the current legislation it implements a research in order to verify the observable effects in students moving from primary to secondary school. To determine the "physical condition", the research uses tests of the Eurofit test battery and treats them statistically in order to show results that must be taken into account when scheduling the educational intervention from the Physical Education area in Secondary Education.

El objetivo de la siguiente investigación fue analizar las demandas fisiológicas del hockey hierba de competición y del perfil funcional y condicional de jugadores de diferentes categorías. Un primer estudio se centró en la valoración cineantropométrica y funcional de jugadores de alto nivel nacional e internacional. En un segundo estudio se analizaron las demandas fisiológicas y energéticas del hockey, mediante la caracterización de la frecuencia cardíaca (FC), la lactatemia, el consumo de oxígeno ( O2) estimado y medido por telemetría y el gasto energético en partidos de competición oficial y amistosa. Finalmente, se llevó a cabo una valoración de la condición física de dos equipos de primera división y división de honor mediante pruebas genéricas (batería Eurofit).

Los jugadores de nivel nacional e internacional estudiados (n= 31) pueden describirse como sujetos jóvenes ( = 22,7 años), de altura y peso medios ( = 175,5 cm; 72,3 kg), poco adiposos ( = 8,7 % de grasa corporal estimada) y musculados ( = 50,5 % de masa muscular estimada), con un somatotipo medio mesomófico equilibrado ( = 2,3 - 4,8 - 2,3). Su nivel de potencia aeróbica máxima fue elevado ( = 65,7 mL·kg-1·min-1), así como su nivel de resistencia aeróbica. No se observaron diferencias significativas en función de la demarcación táctica, ni, en términos generales, entre jugadores de distinta categoría. La frecuencia cardíaca media en partidos oficiales fue muy variable (99-199 lat·min-1; = 165 lat·min-1; s= 5,6), permaneciendo una media del 50 % del tiempo de juego por debajo del umbral aeróbico, un 43 % del tiempo en la zona de transición aeróbico-anaeróbica y sólo un 7,3 % por encima del umbral anaeróbico. Los valores de lactatemia en competición oficial se situaron entre 1,2 y 10,8 mmol·L-1 ( = 5,1 mmol·L-1; s= 1,5) confirmando la variabilidad de la intensidad del esfuerzo durante el juego y la discreta activación global del metabolismo anaeróbico láctico. El consumo de oxígeno medio estimado durante las partes de un partido de competición oficial de hockey hierba fue de 3,591 L·min-1, correspondiente a un consumo de oxígeno relativo de 48,5 mL·kg-1·min-1 (70,7 % del O2max individual). Dichos resultados nos llevan a considerar como muy relevante la contribución del metabolismo aeróbico en las competiciones de hockey hierba. El consumo de oxígeno medio -medido por telemetría- en partidos amistosos de entrenamiento resultó netamente inferior al estimado en competición oficial. La estimación del consumo de oxígeno en base a la relación entre frecuencia cardíaca y consumo de oxígeno (FC- O2) en la prueba de laboratorio, significo una sobreestimación mucho mayor (34 % sobre los valores reales) que la derivada de la estimación en base a los registros durante la propia actividad competitiva. El gasto energético medio global estimado durante los partidos de competición oficial fue de 1.345 kcal (5.628 kJ), y la potencia energética media estimada fue de 18,1 kcal·min-1 (75,7 kJ·min-1). Los valores medios de potencia energética en partidos amistosos de entrenamiento en base al consumo de oxígeno directo fueron inferiores a los estimados en competición oficial. Concluimos que la potencia energética requerida es similar o algo superior a la de otros deportes intermitentes.

Las pruebas de condición física (batería Eurofit) no discriminaron entre jugadores de distinta demarcación táctica, pero si pusieron de manifiesto mejores resultados en los jugadores del equipo de superior categoría en las pruebas de potencia aeróbica, velocidad (30 y 50 m), resistencia y potencia muscular abdominal y potencia de piernas. Consideramos de gran interés el uso de los diferentes protocolos estudiados como instrumentos de control sistemático y longitudinal del entrenamiento en jugadores de hockey hierba. La homogeneidad en los resultados funcionales y condicionales obtenidos en las diferentes posiciones tácticas en jugadores de alto nivel nos induce a plantear la aplicación de sistemas homogéneos de entrenamiento físico.

RESUM EN CATALÀ:

L'objectiu d'aquesta investigació va ser analitzar les demandes fisiològiques de l'hoquei herba en competició i el perfil funcional i condicional dels jugadors de les diferents categories. Un primer estudi es va centrar en la valoració cineantropomètrica i funcional de jugadors d'alt nivell nacional i internacional. En un segon estudi es van analitzar les demandes fisiològiques i energètiques de l'hoquei, mitjançant la caracterització de la freqüència cardíaca (FC), la lactatèmia, el consum d'oxigen (O2) estimat i mesurat per telemetria, i la despesa energètica en partits de competició oficial i amistosa. Finalment, es va fer una valoració de la condició física de dos equips de primera divisió i divisió d'honor mitjançant proves genèriques (bateria Eurofit).

Els jugadors de nivell nacional e internacional estudiats (n= 31) es poden descriure com individus joves, d'alçada i pes mitjà, poc adiposos i musculats ( = 50,5 % de massa muscular estimada), amb un somatotip mitjà mesomòrfic equilibrat. El seu nivell de potència aeròbica màxima va ser elevat ( = 65,7 mL·kg-1·min-1), així com el seu nivell de resistència aeròbica. La freqüència cardíaca mitjana en partits oficials va ser molt variable (99-199 bat·min-1; = 165 bat·min-1). Els valors de lactatèmia en competició oficial es van situar entre 1,2 i 10,8 mmol·L-1 ( =5,1 mmol·L-1). El consum d'oxigen mitjà estimat durant les parts d'un encontre de competició oficial d'hoquei herba va ser de 3,591 L·min-1, corresponent a un consum d'oxigen relatiu de 48,5 mL·kg-1·min-1. L'estimació del consum d'oxigen en base a la relació entre freqüència cardíaca i consum d'oxigen en la prova de laboratori, va significar una sobreestimació més gran (34 % sobre els valors reals) que la derivada de l'estimació en base als registres durant la pròpia activitat competitiva. La despesa energètica mitjana global estimada durant els partits de competició oficial va ser de 1.345 kcal, i la potència mitjana estimada va ser de 18,1 kcal·min-1 (75,7 kJ·min-1).

Les proves de condició física (bateria Eurofit) no van discriminar entre jugadors de diferent demarcació tàctica, però sí que es van manifestar millors resultats en els jugadors de l'equip de categoria superior.
The objective of this investigation was to analyse the physiological demands of competitive field hockey, and the physiological and physical profile of competitors of different levels. A first study was focused on the kinanthropometrical and physiological evaluation of players of high national and international level. In a second study the physiological demands and energy requirements of field hockey were analysed, characterising the heart rate (HR) and blood lactate response, the oxygen uptake ( O2) both estimated and measured by telemetryand the energy expenditure during official competitions and friendly match playing. Finally, we carried out an evaluation of the physical fitness level of players belonging to two high level teams Spanish first division and "honour" division by means of fitness tests (Eurofit test battery).

The national and international players studied (n=31) can be described as young subjects, of average height and weight ( =175.5 cm; 72.3 kg), lean ( = 8.7 % estimated body fat), muscular ( = 50.5 % of estimated muscle mass), with a balanced mesomorphic mean somatotype. Their maximal aerobic power was found to be high ( = 65.7 mL·kg-1·min-1), as was their aerobic endurance level. During official matches, the average heart rate varied within a wide range (99-199 beats·min-1; = 165 beats·min-1). Blood lactate concentration levels during official competition varied between 1.2 and 10.8 mmol·L-1 ( = 5.1 mmol·L-1). The estimated mean oxygen uptake during an official competitive match was 3.591 L·min-1,corresponding to a relative oxygen uptake of 48.5 mL·kg-1·min-1. The estimated oxygen uptake, based on the relationship between heart rate and oxygen uptake in a laboratory test, meant a much greater overestimation (34 % above real values) than that derived from measurements during the actual competitive activity. The estimated overall energy expenditure during an official competition was 1.345 kcal, and the estimated energy power was 18.1 kcal·min-1 (75.7 kJ·min-1). The average energy power rates in friendly training competition based on direct oxygen measurements were lower than during an official competition.

The physical fitness tests did not discriminate among players of different tactical positioning in the field, but the players of the higher category level performed better in the tests.

Objektas: jaunesnio mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų hiperaktyvumo ir fizinio pajėgumo sąsajos. Tikslas: Įvertinti jaunesnio mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų hiperaktyvumo ir fizinio pajėgumo sąsajas. Uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti jaunesnio mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų (11-12 metų) hiperaktyvumo simptomus. 2. Įvertinti jaunesnio mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų (11-12 metų) fizinio pajėgumo rodiklius. 3. Nustatyti jaunesnio mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų hiperaktyvumo sąsajas su fiziniu pajėgumu. Tiriamieji klausimai: dėl sparčių fiziologinių pokyčių organizme, dar nesusiformavusios psichologinės ir socialinės brandos, paaugliai yra mažiau atsparūs aplinkos poveikiui. Vienas iš dažniausiai pasitaikančių sutrikimų yra aktyvumo ir dėmesio sutrikimas (angl. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - ADHD). Jo paplitimas pasaulyje ir Lietuvoje vis didėja. Tačiau ADHD sindromo tyrimų ankstyvosios paauglystės laikotarpiu beveik nėra. Todėl labai įdomu ir svarbu kaip dėmesio ir aktyvumo sutrikimo sindromas yra susijęs su jaunuolių fizinio pajėgumo rodikliais. Rezultatai: vienas iš hiperaktyvumui būdingų požymių – nenustygimas vietoje, nesugebėjimas išlikti ramiam ilgesnį laiką – būdingas 23,5 proc. mergaičių ir 14,3 proc. berniukų (p>0,05). Didelė dalis respondentų – 70,6 proc. mergaičių ir 71,4 proc. berniukų neigia, kad dažnai pyksta ar nesivaldo (p>0,05), ir tik 5,9 proc. mergaičių ir 14,3 proc. berniukų šis požymis yra būdingas (p<0,05). Net 57,1 proc. berniukų greitai išsiblaško. Atlikti Eurofit‘o testai parodė... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Reserach object: correlation between hyperactivity and physical fitness of younger school age children Research problem: adolescents are more susceptible to environmental chantes due to their rapid physiological changes of the body, unformed psychological and social maturity. One of the most common disorders are attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - ADHD). Its prevalence in the world and Lithuania is growing. However, early studies of ADHD syndrome during adolescence, is almost nonexistent. Therefore, it is interesting and important how attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder is associated with youth physical fitness indexes. Research aim: to evaluate correlation between hyperactivity and physical fitness of younger school age childrens. Tasks: 1. To rate younger school age (11-12 years old) children hyperactivity symptoms. 2. To rate younger school age (11-12 years old) children physical fitness indexes. 3. To establish correlation between hyperactivity and physical fitness of younger school age children. Results: one of the hyperactivity symptoms – restlessness, inability to stay quiet for a longer time – typical for 23.5 perc. of girls and 14.3 perc. of boys (p>0.05). A large part of respondents - 70.6 proc. of girls and 71.4 proc. boys denied that they were angry or demonstrative (p>0.05). 57.1 proc. of the boys were quickly distracted. EUROFIT’s tests showed that girls and boys balance, flexibility, leg muscle... [to full text]

Tyrimo objektas – Vilkaviškio rajono VII – X klasių kaimo ir miesto moksleivių fizinio pajėgumas ir fizinio aktyvumas. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti Vilkaviškio rajono VII – X klasių kaimo ir miesto moksleivių fizinį pajėgumą bei fizinį aktyvumą. Teoriniai uždaviniai: 1. Nustatyti ir palyginti Vilkaviškio rajono VII – X klasių mokinių fizinį pajėgumą klasės, lyties ir gyvenamosios vietos (kaimo ir miesto) aspektu. 2. Nustatyti ir palyginti Vilkaviškio rajono VII – X klasių mokinių fizinį aktyvumą gyvenamosios vietos (kaimo ir miesto) aspektu. Išvados: 1. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad miesto moksleivių judesių tempo ir greičio, greitumo ir vikrumo, kojų raumenų staigiosios jėgos, lankstumo rodikliai buvo geresni negu kaimo moksleivių, o kaimo moksleivių geriau išlavinta statinė rankų ir pečių lanko raumenų ištvermė. Pilvo preso raumenų jėgos ištvermė geriau išlavinta miesto berniukų ir kaimo mergaičių. Vertinant pagal Eurofito lenteles, geriausias išlavinimo lygis buvo judesių tempo ir greičio bei greitumo ir vikrumo fizinių ypatybių, prasčiausias – statinės rankų ir pečių lanko raumenų ištvermės. 2. Anketinė apklausa atskleidė, kad dauguma tiek kaimo, tiek miesto moksleivių per savaitę labai intensyviai ir vidutiniškai intensyviai fizinei veiklai mokykloje skiria 1-2 dienas o vidutinis laikas tomis dienomis skirtas tokio tipo veiklai buvo 30-60 min. Laisvalaikiu labai intensyvia ir vidutiniškai intensyvia veikla užsiima neženkliai didesnė dalis miesto mokyklų moksleivių, tam... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The object of the research is physical fitness and physical activity of VII – Xth grade schoolchildren from urban and rural areas in Vilkaviskis region. The aim of the research is to evaluate physical fitness and physical activity of VII – Xth grade schoolchildren from urban and rural areas in Vilkaviskis region. The aim is reached within the fulfilment of the following objectives: 1.To investigate and compare physical fitness of VII – Xth grade schoolchildren in Vilkaviskis region according to the grade, gender and living area (rural vs. urban). 2. To evaluate and compare physical activity of VII – Xth grade schoolchildren in Vilkaviskis region according to the area (rural vs. urban) they live in. Conclusions: 1. It was found that physical fitness tests measuring flexibility, spead, explosive power of leg muscles were better performed by VII – Xth grade schoolchildren living in urban area of Vilkaviskis region, while static strength of arms and shoulder muscles is greater of rural area schoolchildren. Stomack muscle strength endurance is better of urban boys and girls living in rural area of Vilkaviskis region. According to the Eurofit reference tables, the best results were shown when measuring spead and agility components of physical fitness, the worst – the strength endurance of arms and shoulder muscles. 2. Analysing physical activity questionnaire data it was found that most of VII – Xth grade schoolchildren, living both in urban and rural area, spend 1-2 days per week... [to full text]

Tyrimo objektas: jaunesnio mokyklinio amžiaus moksleivių fizinio ugdymo programos „Netradicinis fizinis aktyvumas“ veiksmingumas. Tyrimo aktualumas. Kūno kultūros pamokų vengimas ir mažėjantis fizinis aktyvumas mokyklinio (ypač vyresnio) amžiaus moksleivių tarpe skatina specialistus rengti tikslingas fizinio ugdymo programas, siekiant sudominti vaikus ir paauglius būti fiziškai aktyviais ne tik mokykloje, bet ir laisvalaikiu. Mokyklos, kurios bendradarbiauja įgyvendinant įvairias programas, skatinančias vaikų ir paauglių fizinį aktyvumą ir teigiamai keičia mokinių požiūrį į jį, yra vadinamos „aktyviomis mokyklomis“ (Mitchell et al., 2013). Kūno kultūra ir fizinio ugdymo programos sudaro galimybių vaikams realizuoti daugelį asmenybės poreikių (Malinauskas ir Klizas, 2009). Mokykla yra palanki vieta puoselėti vaikų sveikatą, formuoti gyvenimo įgūdžius, tarp jų - ir sveikos gyvensenos, bei plėtoti veiklą, atsižvelgiant į vaiko raidos ypatumus (Jociūtė ir kt., 2008). Tyrimo tikslas. Nustatyti jaunesnio mokyklinio amžiaus moksleivių fizinio ugdymo programos „Netradicinis fizinis aktyvumas“ veiksmingumą. Baigiamojo darbo uždaviniai 1. Išanalizuoti fizinio ugdymo programų mokyklinio amžiaus vaikams veiksmingumo teorinius aspektus. 2. Palyginti 6-os (eksperimentinės gr.) ir 7-os (kontrolinės gr.) klasės moksleivių fizinio pajėgumo rezultatus prieš ir po fizinio ugdymo programos „Netradicinis fizinis aktyvumas“. 3. Nustatyti eksperimentinės grupės moksleivių požiūrį į fizinio... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Object of the investigation: the effectiveness of pupils’ physical education programme "Non-traditional physical activity”. Relevance: Physical Education lessons avoidance and declining physical activity in school (especially older) students among encourages practitioners to develop appropriate physical education programs to engage children and adolescents to be physically active not only in school, but also leisure. Schools are cooperating in the implementation of various programs to promote child and adolescent physical activity and positively changing students' attitudes to it are called "active schools" (Mitchell et al., 2013). Physical education and physical education programs as an opportunity for children to realize many personal needs (Malinauskas and Klizas, 2009). The school is a favorable place for foster children's health, form of life skills among them - and a healthy lifestyle, and to develop activities according to the peculiarities of child development (Jociūtė et al., 2008). Aim of the investigation: to identify 6-7 grade students physical education programme’s "Non-traditional physical activity” effectiveness. Tasks of the final work: 1. To analyze the theoretical aspects of effectiveness of the physical education programmes for school-aged children; 2. To compare 6 th (experimental gr.) and 7th (control group) grade students’ physical fitness performance before and after physical education program "Non-traditional physical activity”. 3. To investigate the... [to full text]

A esquizofrenia é uma doença mental grave que afeta cerca de 21 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, esta poderá resultar da interação de fatores genéticos e fatores ambientais. As pessoas com esquizofrenia tendem a adotar estilos de vida sedentários, caracterizados por inatividade física. A bateria de testes EuroFit tem sido o instrumento mais utilizado para caracterizar o nível de aptidão física de pessoas com características distintas, nomeadamente em pessoas com esquizofrenia. No entanto, ao nível nacional não existem baterias de testes de aptidão física validadas para esta população específica. Desde modo, o primeiro objetivo desta dissertação foi analisar a fiabilidade da bateria de testes EuroFit através de teste-reteste. O segundo objetivo consistiu em estabelecer correlações entre a bateria de testes EuroFit e as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. A amostra foi constituída por 15 pessoas com esquizofrenia residentes na comunidade (fem.3 M=47,3 anos; DP=13,0 anos e ♂12 M=40,2 anos; DP= 8,1 anos), provenientes de três unidades de psiquiatria da cidade do porto. O teste-reteste foi realizado com um intervalo de três dias em condições standardizadas. Para a análise dos resultados procedeu-se ao cálculo do coeficiente de correlação intraclasse e respetivo intervalo de confiança a 95% e da correlação de Pearson. O nível de significância foi estabelecido em p < 0.05. Com a exeção do teste SUP e do teste PLT, obteve-se adequada fiabilidade nos restantes itens do EuroFit com o coeficiente de correlação intraclasses a variar de 0.66 para o PLT e 0.97 para SBJ. Também foram encontradas correlações significativas com peso, estatura, IMC, perímetro da cintura, razão entre cintura e anca, duração da doença e MET's. A bateria de testes do EuroFit pode ser recomendada para avaliar a aptidão física em pessoas com esquizofrenia ao nível nacional mas mais investigação é necessária para esclarecer os problemas detetados em alguns testes.
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects about 21 million people worldwide. This disease results from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. People with schizophrenia tend to adopt sedentary lifestyles, characterized by physical inactivity. The EuroFit test battery is the most used instrument to characterize the level of physical fitness of people with different characteristics, specifically in people with schizophrenia. However, at national level there are no battery of fitness tests validated for this specific population. The first goal of this study is to verify the reliability of EuroFit tests applied to people with schizophrenia from multicentre. The second objective is to establish correlations between the battery EuroFit testing and sociodemographic and clinical variables. The sample consisted of 15 people with schizophrenia living in the community (fem.3 M = 47.3 years, SD = 13.0 years and ♂12 M = 40.2 years, SD = 8.1 years), from three psychiatric units of Porto. The test-retest was performed with a three-day break in standardized conditions. For the analysis of the results we proceeded to the calculation of the intraclass correlation coefficient and respective confidence interval of 95% and Pearson correlation. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. With the exeption of SUP test and PLT test, it obtained adequate reliability in the remaining items Eurofit with intraclass correlation coefficient to vary from 0.49 to PLT and 0.96 for SBJ. They also found significant correlations with weight, height, BMI, waist circumference, waist and hip ratio, disease duration and METs. The EuroFit test battery may be recommended to evaluate physical fitness in people with schizophrenia at the national level but more research is needed to clarify the problems detected in some tests.

A esquizofrenia é uma doença mental grave que afeta cerca de 21 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, esta poderá resultar da interação de fatores genéticos e fatores ambientais. As pessoas com esquizofrenia tendem a adotar estilos de vida sedentários, caracterizados por inatividade física. A bateria de testes EuroFit tem sido o instrumento mais utilizado para caracterizar o nível de aptidão física de pessoas com características distintas, nomeadamente em pessoas com esquizofrenia. No entanto, ao nível nacional não existem baterias de testes de aptidão física validadas para esta população específica. Desde modo, o primeiro objetivo desta dissertação foi analisar a fiabilidade da bateria de testes EuroFit através de teste-reteste. O segundo objetivo consistiu em estabelecer correlações entre a bateria de testes EuroFit e as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. A amostra foi constituída por 15 pessoas com esquizofrenia residentes na comunidade (fem.3 M=47,3 anos; DP=13,0 anos e ♂12 M=40,2 anos; DP= 8,1 anos), provenientes de três unidades de psiquiatria da cidade do porto. O teste-reteste foi realizado com um intervalo de três dias em condições standardizadas. Para a análise dos resultados procedeu-se ao cálculo do coeficiente de correlação intraclasse e respetivo intervalo de confiança a 95% e da correlação de Pearson. O nível de significância foi estabelecido em p < 0.05. Com a exeção do teste SUP e do teste PLT, obteve-se adequada fiabilidade nos restantes itens do EuroFit com o coeficiente de correlação intraclasses a variar de 0.66 para o PLT e 0.97 para SBJ. Também foram encontradas correlações significativas com peso, estatura, IMC, perímetro da cintura, razão entre cintura e anca, duração da doença e MET's. A bateria de testes do EuroFit pode ser recomendada para avaliar a aptidão física em pessoas com esquizofrenia ao nível nacional mas mais investigação é necessária para esclarecer os problemas detetados em alguns testes.
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects about 21 million people worldwide. This disease results from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. People with schizophrenia tend to adopt sedentary lifestyles, characterized by physical inactivity. The EuroFit test battery is the most used instrument to characterize the level of physical fitness of people with different characteristics, specifically in people with schizophrenia. However, at national level there are no battery of fitness tests validated for this specific population. The first goal of this study is to verify the reliability of EuroFit tests applied to people with schizophrenia from multicentre. The second objective is to establish correlations between the battery EuroFit testing and sociodemographic and clinical variables. The sample consisted of 15 people with schizophrenia living in the community (fem.3 M = 47.3 years, SD = 13.0 years and ♂12 M = 40.2 years, SD = 8.1 years), from three psychiatric units of Porto. The test-retest was performed with a three-day break in standardized conditions. For the analysis of the results we proceeded to the calculation of the intraclass correlation coefficient and respective confidence interval of 95% and Pearson correlation. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. With the exeption of SUP test and PLT test, it obtained adequate reliability in the remaining items Eurofit with intraclass correlation coefficient to vary from 0.49 to PLT and 0.96 for SBJ. They also found significant correlations with weight, height, BMI, waist circumference, waist and hip ratio, disease duration and METs. The EuroFit test battery may be recommended to evaluate physical fitness in people with schizophrenia at the national level but more research is needed to clarify the problems detected in some tests.

Title: The relevance of Bosco test for determination of healthy oriented efficiency adolescents Objective: The main objective is to find and describe the relationship of Bosco test (60 s) to a specific level of health-related fitness among adolescents based on the comparison of the output parameter of Bosco test and test items EUROFIT at physically active and inactive boys and girls. The partial objectives are to describe the influence of anthropometric parameters, gender and competence to physically active people on the current level of power parameters of the lower limbs. Methods: The dissertation has the character of empirical research, it is a descriptive study in which the research has a nature of the association, ie., that the required data are obtained by observation. The study was carried out on a group of purposefully selected probands n=100 age 18.40 ± 0.83 years, a period of adolescence. In the study group was equal representation of boys n=50 (age 18.50 ± 0.84 years) and girls n=50 (age 18.38 ± 0.82 years). Anaerobic capacity and power parameters of the lower extremities were determined by a standardized jumping Bosco test (60 s). The results of laboratory and anthropometric survey results were referenced by a test battery EUROFIT, which provides information on health-related fitness....

Mestrado – em Ensino da Educação Física nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário
Este trabalho está dividido em duas partes: numa pretende-se fazer um relato da nossa experiência profissional e as razões que motivaram a criação da Academia; e numa segunda vertente estudar a influência e os benefícios, sobre o desempenho motor, subjacentes da prática de atividade física extra curricular, através de um estudo empírico. Considerando a experiência profissional dos últimos 12 anos, e as lacunas identificadas ao nível do desenvolvimento motor de alguns dos nossos alunos nas Escolas e Pré-Escolas, foi iniciado um projeto de uma Academia de Motricidade – Hora Bolas. Esta Academia tem como principal objetivo, estimular o desenvolvimento motor geral das crianças, através de movimentos coordenativos, deslocamentos, manipulações, equilíbrios, agilidade e por fim elementos gímnicos que implicam todos os anteriores. Proporcionar às crianças toda a complexidade e diversidade de movimentos e combinações motoras, que a conjectura da sociedade actual as privou. Neste trabalho procurámos comparar a diferença da coordenação motora entre alunos praticantes e não praticantes da Academia, através do teste KTK, e alguns testes do Eurofit. No estudo participaram 125 crianças com idades compreendidas entre os 6 e os 9 anos, do Concelho da Lousã, das quais 52 frequentam a Academia e 73 não frequentam. O final do estudo revelou melhor desempenho dos alunos da Academia em todos os testes aplicados, mantendo em todos, o nível de significância de 5% (p ≤0.05). Os resultados demonstram a importância da Academia na estimulação e desenvolvimento motor geral, uma vez que no teste ficou evidente que os seus alunos têm melhor prestação na coordenação, equilíbrio estático e dinâmico, agilidade e flexibilidade.
This work is divided in two parts: the goal of the first one is to give a testimony of our professional background and the reason that led us to build our academy; the second component is to study the influence and the benefits, in terms of motor performance, of the practice of physical activities after school time, applying a empirical study. Considering the professional experience from the last 12 years and by identifying some lacks in the motor development of some of our students, both in schools and kindergarten children, we began to think and elaborate the project Motricity Academy – Hora Bolas. The main goal of this academy is to stimulate the overall development motor of our children by Coordination, movements, manipulations, balance and agility that are the basis of gymnastics elements. After all, the goal is to give back to children the variety and diversity of movements and motor experiences that modern society have been taken away from them. We use the KTK and EuroFit tests to establish a comparison between our student in the academy and others that don’t attend the academy, comparing motor coordination. The sample are 125 children between the ages of 6 and 9 years old from Lousã. 52 of them attend the academy and the other 73 don’t. The study revealed better performance among the academy students in all of the test, with a significance level of 5% (p ≤0.05). The results enhance the importance of the academy in the motor development stimulation as the students of the academy had better performance in coordination, dynamic and static balance, agility and flexibility.

Title: The relationship between motor tests and dynamic postural stability parameters Objectives: The aim of this dissertation is to verify the relationship between motor performance and dynamic postural stability parameters in young individuals in the healthy population. To find out in addition whether there exists a significant relationship between motor tests and dynamic postural stability parameters, as well as to verify the differences between males and females within this relationship. Methods: This is a quantitative correlation study investigating the possible relationship between motor tests and dynamic postural stability parameters in young healthy individuals. The Smart EquiTest device from Neurocom was used to measure dynamic postural stability. The following tests were used for these measurements: Limits of Stability (LOS), Sensory Organisation Test (SOT), Motor Control Test (MTC), Adaptation Test (ADT), Weight Bearing/Squat (WBS), Unilateral stance (US) and Rhythmic Weight Shift (RWS). Motor performance was measured using 2 batteries of tests: UNIFIT 6-60 and EUROFIT for adults. In total, 24 healthy volunteers (9 males and 15 females) aged 21-29 years were deliberately enrolled for this study. Each volunteer undertook 8 motor performance tests, anthropometric measurements and 7 tests...

The aim of presented diploma work was to determine effect of wrestling on the physical condition of pupils of the 1th level of elementary school. I settled tutorial of wrestling for this purpose on the basis of my personal experinece and experience of specialists applied to this subject (instructors and schoolmasters). Knowledge acquired during the preparation stage I developed subsequently in my diploma work. This tutorial could be applied not only by teachers of physical education but also by club trainers. Prior to the settling of tutorial it was necessary to test pupils and find out level of their initial motion ability. For this purpose I applied set of tests of motor efficiency and physical condition EUROFIT intended for the young. Gathered data have been annotated and treated. On the basis of obtained results I compiled resume about the effect of wrestling on the physical condition of pupils of the 1th level of elementary school.

The object of this thesis is to ascertain the influence of the basic combatant sports on the fitness of the pupils in the first degree of elementary school. For this purpose training programme karatedo was created on the basis of my experience and experience of many specialists (trainers and scholars). Their valuable advices and observartions have been an inspiration for my work. Gathered information were then properly analysed in the thesis. On this ground an educational programme have been established. It could serve as a useful instrument not only for the teachers and trainers but also for others interested in this area.Before establishing the actual programmme, It had been necessary to examine the pupils' condition in order to be able to define the inicial and final level of pupils's fitness. For this reason the compilation of tests of motoric performance and fitness called EUROFIT was applied. Obtained information were recorded and on the basis of the results the final resume on the influence of the basic combatant sports on the fitness of the pupils in the first degree of elementary school was elaborated.

Thesis concerns of creation and verification of Aikido basic techniques training programme, which is applied on children attending first to four year of elementary school. Diploma work consists of theoretical and research part and is completed with photographic documentation. Theoretical part of the work covers history, methodology and didactics of Aikido training. This part of the work is further focused on analysis and methodology of fall techniques, which are necessary for managing aikido techniques. Research part of the work concerns on programme application on pupils attending first to four year of elementary school. Lenght of the programme is three months and pupil´s physical ability is after it verified by Eurofit test.\\

Em Portugal a área de castanheiro e a produção de castanha têm aumentado, mas continuam a existir limitações ao aumento da produtividade nesta cultura. Essas limitações devem-se essencialmente aos prejuízos associados às doenças do castanheiro (Doenças da Tinta do Castanheiro e do Cancro do Castanheiro) e também aos prejuízos provocados por pragas da castanha (Gorgulho-da-castanha e Traça-da-castanha). A Doença da Tinta do Castanheiro está associada a espécies do género Phytophthora (Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands e Phytophthora cambivora (Petri) Buisman) que atacam as raízes. Em consequência da infeção do sistema radicular há uma redução do transporte de água, nutrientes e sais minerais, o que implica perdas na produção de madeira, redução na produção de castanha e conduz à morte das árvores afetadas. Com este trabalho pretendeu-se conhecer o efeito da aplicação ao solo dos fertilizantes silicato de potássio (40Be-SiO2K2O) e fosfonato potássico (Eurofit Max®) e do fungicida Ridomil Gold ® [40% de Folpete (p/p) e 5% de metalaxil-M] no controlo da Doença da Tinta do Castanheiro. Foi também monitorizado o estado nutricional das árvores com base na análise dos tecido vegetais e avaliado o efeito dos tratamentos na fertilidade do solo tendo por base a determinação de parâmetros relacionados como o teor de nutrientes, matéria orgânica, pH e complexo de troca. O estudo realizado confirmou a presença da espécie P. cinnamomi no substrato utilizado no ensaio (solo de castanheiros com sintomas da doença e perlite na proporção de 3:1 (v/v), espécie que foi igualmente detetada no final do ensaio em todos os tratamentos em estudo. Os resultados do ensaio evidenciam que o fungicida Ridomil Gold® conferiu o maior grau de proteção em relação ao desenvolvimento da Doença da Tinta do Castanheiro não tendo ocorrido mortalidade das plantas até ao final do ensaio (setembro de 2018). O silicato de potássico com 56% de plantas vivas e o Eurofit com 67 % de plantas vivas no final do ensaio conferiram também um grau de proteção em relação à Doença da Tinta do Castanheiro que pode ser considerado elevado. Os resultados do efeito dos tratamentos nas propriedades do solo evidenciam que o fungicida Ridomil Gold® não alterou as características do solo quando comparado com o solo testemunha, exceto o pH em água e o sódio em troca, enquanto os fertilizantes introduziram alterações significativas no valor do pH, bases, acidez e alumínio de troca e capacidade de troca catiónica efetiva (CTCe) assim como nos macro e micronutrientes extraíveis no solo no fim do ensaio. A análise dos tecidos vegetais revela que a quantidade de macro e micronutrientes exportados pelas plantas está associado a presença do elemento no produto comercial ou a alterações na disponibilidade no solo devido à solubilização do nutriente que o tornou mais disponível para as plantas. Os dados obtidos no ensaio realizado em estufa em substrato de terra naturalmente infetado com P. cinnamomi permitem obter informações relacionadas com as plantas e o solo que permitem delinear estratégias de proteção e impedir a dispersão da doença quando os castanheiros evidenciam sintomas de Doença da Tinta do Castanheiro no campo.
In Portugal, the cultivated area of chestnut trees and the production of chestnuts are increasing. However, there are still limitations for increasing the productivity in this crop. Such limitations are essentially related to the damages caused by pests (ink disease and chestnut blight) and the chestnut nut insects (weevil and the chestnut moth). The chestnut ink disease is associated with species of the genus Phytophthora (Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands and Phytophthora cambivora (Petri) Buisman) that infect the tree roots. The roots infection depends directly on moisture and temperature conditions of the soil, being spring, the time of the year, when conditions for infection are most favorable. The presence of free water in the soil induces the release of zoospores which are able to move by their flagella, and, therefore, are able to find the host. As a result of the radicular system rottenness, a reduction in the transport of water, nutrients, and minerals is observed. The infection causes losses in the production of wood, chestnuts nuts and leads to the death of the affected trees. With this work it is intended to study the effect of the application to the soil of potassium silicate (40Be-SiO2K2O), potassium phosphonate (Eurofit MaxR), and the product Ridomil Gold Combi Pépite (40% of Folpete (w/w) and 5% of metalaxyl-M) in the control of chestnut ink disease. It is also intended to monitor the nutritional status of the trees based on the analysis of the plant tissues; evaluate the effect of the treatments applied in soil fertility through the determination of parameters related to nutrients content, organic matter, and pH. P. cinnamomi was detected and identified in the test substrate (soil of chestnut-trees with symptoms of the disease and perlite at a ratio of 3:1 (v/v), species also detected at the end of the test in all treatments under study. The results show that the fungicide Ridomil Gold® provided the highest degree of protection to Chestnut Ink Disease and no plant mortality occurred til the end of the assay (september 2018). Potassium silicate with 56% of live plants and Eurofit with 67% of live plants at the end of the trial also gave a degree of protection against Chestnut Ink Disease that can be considered high. The fungicide Ridomil Gold® did not change characteristics of the soil, when compared to the control soil, except the pH in water and exchangeable sodium, while the fertilizers (Potassium silicate and Eurofit) introduced significant changes in the pH value, bases, acidity, and exchangeable aluminium and effective cation exchange capacity (CTCe) as well as soil extractable macro and micronutrients at the end of the test. Plant tissue analysis shows that the amount of macro and micronutrients exported by plants is associated with the presence of the element in the commercial fertilizers product or with changes in soil availability due to the solubilisation of the nutrient that made it more available to plants. The results from the greenhouse trial provide information to design strategies of protection to prevent disease dispersal when chestnut trees show symptoms of the Chestnut Ink Disease in the field.
Este trabalho foi financiado pelo do projeto (NORTE-02-0246-FEDER-000026) TRANFER+.TEC.CASTANHA / Reforço da transferência de conhecimento científico e tecnológico da fileira da castanha para o setor empresarial.