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Thematische Bibliographien / Ethnomedicinal herb

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Ethnomedicinal herb“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Ethnomedicinal herb"

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Zhu, Yun, Lulu Zhao, Xiangfei Wang und Peng Li. „Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies of Viola tianschanica Maxim. – An Uyghur ethnomedicinal plant“. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research 4, Nr. 1 (01.01.2016): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.56499/jppres16.105_4.3.95.

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Context: Viola tianschanica Maxim. (Violaceae) is a perennial herb widely distributed in Central Asia, especially in the Xinjiang of China. The whole herb has been used in traditional Uygur medicines as an antifebrile-detoxicate drugs. Aims: To characterize macroscopical and microscopical features of the root, leave and rhizome of the V. tianschanica Maxim. Explore and establish the micro-morphology and quality control methods for this plant. Methods: Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigations were conducted regarding macroscopic, microscopic and preliminary phytochemical parameters. Results: It can be identified by structural features of flowers, structural characteristics of rhizome and root, specific thickening of endothecium cells of clinandrium can be regarded as identification character. This crude drug showed the characteristic physicochemical values like total ash (12%), water soluble ash (4.0%), acid insoluble ash (3.8%) and moisture content (6.5%). The ethanolic extract mainly contained flavonoids in this herb, also contained alkaloids, tannins, saponins, coumarin and absence of fats and protein. Conclusions: Various pharmacognostic and preliminary phytochemical characters observed in this test may help in standardization, identification and carrying out further research in V. tianschanica Maxim. based drugs used in Uygur traditional medicine and folk medicines. Sediment type of impurity content is higher in herbs; it should be paying attention to control quality of medicinal materials or drugs.

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Henri, Henri, Dayu Puspita Sari und Luchman Hakim. „Medicinal Plants for Traditional Treatment Used by the Malays in South Bangka Regency, Indonesia“. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 14, Nr. 1 (13.04.2022): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v14i1.34455.

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The people of South Bangka Regency have been well-known for using plants as traditional medicine and applied it in their daily life, but the information about the indigenous medical system the limited written of documentation. This study aimed to describe the types of medicinal herbs, analyze the medicinal herbs used as traditional medicine, and discover the conservational effort practiced by the Malays which is the local ethnic of South Bangka Regency. The study employed a quantitative method with field observation techniques, interviews, and herbs identification. The data were analyzed using the ethnomedicinal quantitative method. The results showed that there were 117 species of medicinal herbs with 57 families, while the most frequently used herb was Areca catechu with the results of UV (0.16), FL (16.22), and RFC (0.004). On the important family value (FIV), the most frequently used herb was the Myrtaceae family with 9 species, followed by Poaceae with 8 species. One of the conservation efforts of medicinal plants is by conducting cultivation to help prevent extinction in their natural habitat.

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Aditya V. Ubhale, Pankaj H. Chaudhary und Dipti B. Ruikar. „A comprehensive review on Lepidagathias crisata Wild.“ Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, Nr. 2 (10.04.2024): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.2.34.

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The herb Lepidagathis cristata Willd. (Acanthaceae) is abundant in desert wastelands. The leaves, roots, flowers, seeds, and entire plant are all medicinally beneficial. The plant possesses a large number of phytochemicals that contributes to its different pharmacological activities. Fever, eczema, psoriasis, epilepsy, skin abscess, burns, mouth ulcer, snake bites, wounds, skin itching, and other skin problems are treated with this plant. As a result, the current study aims to shed light on the ethnomedicinal applications, phytoconstituents, pharmacological activity, and pharmaceutical preparations of the medicinal herb Lepidagathis cristata Willd, which belongs to the Acanthaceae family.

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A.Patel, Mital, Bhupesh Patel und Preeti Pandya. „A Review On Ethnomedicinal Claims Of Acanthospermum Hispidum DC“. International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 05, Nr. 06 (2022): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2022.5617.

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Introduction:Plants are of immense value to human health and roughly 80% of world’s population relies on them for cure of various diseased conditions. The aim of present review was to provide the all available ethnomedicinal information and research updates pertainingtoAcanthospermum hispidum DC. Materials and Methods: Information regarding ethnomedicinal claim were reviewed by using the available books with especial reference to medicinal plants compiled from books on ethnobotany and research articles available on internet till date. The obtained Information were categorized as per vernacular names, locality, used parts, therapeutic claims, type and mode of administration along with ingredients and dosage forms of the preparations. Results: Acanthospermum hispidum DC. is annual herb in the family Asteraceae, which is native to central and south America, reported in 60 countries and moist habitat throughout India. This plant used as traditional medicine for various disease condition. All parts of plants are used for medicinal purpose through both the routes i.e external and internal. Conclusion: Acanthospermum hispidum DC. conducting provable scientific studies (pharmacological and clinical) were neededto establish its multiple ethnomedicinal claims.

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Eng-Chong, Tan, Lee Yean-Kee, Chee Chin-Fei, Heh Choon-Han, Wong Sher-Ming, Christina Thio Li-Ping, Foo Gen-Teck et al. „Boesenbergia rotunda: From Ethnomedicine to Drug Discovery“. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/473637.

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Boesenbergia rotundais a herb from theBoesenbergiagenera under the Zingiberaceae family.B. rotundais widely found in Asian countries where it is commonly used as a food ingredient and in ethnomedicinal preparations. The popularity of its ethnomedicinal usage has drawn the attention of scientists worldwide to further investigate its medicinal properties. Advancement in drug design and discovery research has led to the development of synthetic drugs fromB. rotundametabolites via bioinformatics and medicinal chemistry studies. Furthermore, with the advent of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, new insights on the biosynthetic pathways ofB. rotundametabolites can be elucidated, enabling researchers to predict the potential bioactive compounds responsible for the medicinal properties of the plant. The vast biological activities exhibited by the compounds obtained fromB. rotundawarrant further investigation through studies such as drug discovery, polypharmacology, and drug delivery using nanotechnology.

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Saha, Jayati, und Prabir Kumar Sarkar. „In vitro antibacterial activity as related to antioxidant property of some ethnomedicinal plants“. NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 9, Nr. 1 (2015): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2015.v09i01.005.

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The present study attempted to evaluate in vitro antibacterial and antioxidant activities of extracts from some ethnomedicinal herbs and to correlate among the parameters. The antibacterial activity was assayed using agar-disc diffusion method against seven bacterial species. Their total flavonoids content (TFC) and ferric reducing power (RP) were also evaluated. Herb extracts with high TFC exhibited a good antibacterial activity against the bacteria at low concentrations. The Gram-positive bacteria were more sensitive to the tested extracts than the Gram-negative ones. While Staphylococcus aureus was maximally inhibited, Escherichia coli was most resistant. Against each bacterium, antibacterial activity was positively correlated (r = 0.60-0.87) with TFC of the tested extracts. Positive correlations were also obtained between antibacterial and antioxidant activities (r = 0.60-0.96) as well as between TFC and antioxidant activity (r = 0.91) of the extracts. Thus, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the tested extracts were closely associated with their flavonoid constituents.

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Jadhav, Dinesh. „Zea mays L. (Poaceae) – An Ethnomedicinal Plant Used in the Treatment of Kidney Stone by Native Folklore of Ratlam District (Madhya Pradesh)“. Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 23, Nr. 4 (01.12.2016): 233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2016-t171ap.

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Corn silk (Stigma maydis) is an important herb used traditionally by the native Indians to treat many diseases. It is also used as traditional medicine in many parts of the world such as China, Turkey, United States and France. In present study it has been found to be very effective for the treatment of kidney stone. This valuable ethnomedicinal plant is interestingly used by the inhabitants of Ratlam district (M.P.) to cure their kidney stone.

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Singh, Rajeev, und Arti Garg. „Parthenium hysterophorus L. - neither noxious nor an obnoxious weed“. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 21, Nr. 4 (01.12.2014): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-xnh377.

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The useful properties of Parthenium hysterophorus L. in terms of its multifarious utility in medicinal, pharmaceutical, pharmacognostic, cosmetic and agricultural sectors are elucidated and the species is established as a medicinal herb with enormous potential in drug designing for diabetes mellitus and cancer, as well as with wide scale applications in cosmetic and nanotechnology-based industries. One more ethnomedicinal use of this plant in joints pain is reported from some districts of Bihar and Uttar pradesh.

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Gemechu, Worku, Samuel Woldekidan, Firehiwot Teka, Jemal Mohammed, Rekik Ashebir, Bihonegn Sisay, Abiy Abebe und Asfaw Meresa. „Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemisty and pharmacological activities of Rumex nervosus“. Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research 10, Nr. 2 (29.03.2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2021.10.00367.

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The genus Rumex is cosmopolitan plants consisted of about 200 species. Rumex nervosus that is known as nutraceutical plants widely distributed around the world. This review documents fragmented information on the ethnomedicial uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of R. nervosus. The review articles are carried out by searching in PubMed, Google scholar and Google search up to December 2020. R. vernosus is traditionally used to treat eye disease, headache, teaniacapitis, haemorrhoids, dysentery, stomach-ache, diarrhoea, pharyngitis, arthritis, eczema, abscess and gynecological disorders. Secondary metabolites such as anthraquinones, naphthalenes, flavonoids, stilbenoids, triterpenes, carotenoids, and phenolic acids have been identified for this herb. The extracts of R. nervosus exhibited a wide range of pharmacological effects including antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, anticoccidial and antileishimanial activities. These pharmacological studies have established a scientific basis for therapeutic uses of R. nervosus.

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Zhu, Yun, Yuan Xiong, Hehua Wang und Peng Li. „Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies on Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. – A Kazakh and Uygur ethnomedicinal plant“. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research 5, Nr. 1 (01.01.2017): 354–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.56499/jppres17.208_5.6.354.

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Context: Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. (Lamiaceae) is an annual or perennial herb or subshrub widely distributed from the Mediterranean to central Asia and Afghanistan. In Xinjiang, China, the whole herb has been used in traditional Kazakh and Uygur medicines as anti-febrile and detoxicating drug. Aims: To characterize macroscopical, microscopically of the overground part of the Z. clinopodioides, explore and establish the macro-morphology, micro-morphology, quality and physicochemical parameters standards for this plant. Methods: Pharmacognostical and phytochemical investigations were conducted in terms of macroscopic, microscopic and preliminary phytochemical parameters. Results: The vegetable material can be identified by structural features of the flowers, structural characteristics of the stem, specific pale brown hesperidin can be regarded as identification character. This crude drug showed the characteristic physicochemical values like total ash (7%), insoluble ash (1.3%), water soluble ash (3.7%), moisture (7.5%). The ethanolic extract contained flavonoids, organic acids, alkaloids, and glycosides. Conclusions: Various pharmacognostical characters that observed in this study can be an effective supplement to further research of this ethnomedicinal plant. Meanwhile, the results of this paper deal with pharmacognostical studies on the Ziziphora clinopodioides in an attempt to mitigate the adulteration to the crude drug.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Ethnomedicinal herb"

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Dutta, Somit. „Immunopharmacological evaluation of leaf extract of an ethnomedicinal herb, croton bonplandianus baill (euphorbiaceae)“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2658.

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Quinlan, Marsha Bogar. „Bush medicine in Bwa Mawego : ethnomedicine and medical botany of common illnesses in a Dominican village /“. free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9974674.

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Flanagan, Sarah. „“Here in Paraguay we have to sacrifice so much to get anything”: Perceptions of Health and Healthcare Services among Subsistence Farmers in Paraguay“. Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/4013.

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In this Master's of Public Issues Anthropology thesis I examine the perceptions of health and healthcare services within a small rural subsistence farming community in South-Western Paraguay from a political ecology of health perspective. Qualitative research data was collected from May to September of 2010 in Lindo Manantial, a subsistence farming village, and Piribebuy, the closest town to Lindo Manantial and the location of the nearest health centre, the Piribebuy Centro de Salud. The primary goals of this research project were to gain an ethnographic understanding of current local health perspectives and concerns, as well as the local frameworks for health provision in Piribebuy. I argue that the introduction of culturally competent healthcare services could greatly improve individual and community health statuses and outcomes in Lindo Manantial and other similar rural subsistence farming communities in Paraguay.
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)

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Bücher zum Thema "Ethnomedicinal herb"

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Ethnomedicinal plants: Revitalization of traditional knowledge of herbs. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers, 2011.

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Mat, Mohd Hishamuddin Che. Ethnomedicinal wonders: A compendium of tropical home garden plants. Kangar, Perlis: Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 2012.

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Ramawat, K. G. Herbal drugs: Ethnomedicine to modern medicine. Berlin: Springer, 2009.

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National Seminar on Traditional Knowledge Base on Herbal Medicines and Plant Resources of North-East India--Protection, Utilization and Conservation (2001 Gauhati, India). Ethnomedicine of North-East India: Proceedings of National Seminar on Traditional Knowledge Base on Herbal Medicines and Plant Resources of North-East India-Protection, Utilization and Conservation, 13-15 March 2001, Guwahati, Assam. Herausgegeben von Gian Singh, Singh H. B, Mukherjee T. K. Dr und National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (New Delhi, India). New Delhi: National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources, 2003.

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Acharya, Deepak, Mahendra Rai und Jos Rios. Ethnomedicinal Plants. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Acharya, Deepak, Mahendra Rai und José Luis Rios. Ethnomedicinal Plants. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Acharya, Deepak, Mahendra Rai und Jose Luis Rios. Ethnomedicinal Plants: Revitalizing of Traditional Knowledge of Herbs. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Acharya, Deepak, Mahendra Rai und Jose Luis Rios. Ethnomedicinal Plants: Revitalizing of Traditional Knowledge of Herbs. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Ramawat, K. G. Herbal Drugs: Ethnomedicine to Modern Medicine. Springer, 2010.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Ethnomedicinal herb"

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Paulpriya, K. „Phytochemical and Bioactive Potential of Melastoma malabathricum: an Important Medicinal Herb“. In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 149–64. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-8.

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Velmani, S., A. Maruthupandian, C. Santhosh und M. Viji. „Multifaceted Medicinal Properties of Queen of the Herbs (Asparagus racemosus): An Overview“. In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 59–98. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-4.

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„Women’s Knowledge of Herbs used in Reproduction in“. In Ethnomedicinal Plants, 129–48. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10495-7.

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„Traditional Knowledge about Indian Antimicrobial Herbs: Retrospects and Prospects“. In Ethnomedicinal Plants, 226–66. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10495-11.

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Diliarosta, Skunda, Monica Prima Sari, Rehani Ramadhani und Annisa Efendi. „Ethnomedicine Study on Medicinal Plants Used by Communities in West Sumatera, Indonesia“. In Pharmacognosy - Medicinal Plants Volume 1 and 2 [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96810.

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Currently, the development of conventional medicine is getting more advanced, it cannot be denied that medicinal plants still occupy their main role as medicine for various human diseases, especially in developing countries. This is rooted in the knowledge of the local community about plants that can be used as medicine for various diseases. Ethnomedicine is a field of study that raises local knowledge of the community to maintain their health. From numerous studies on the field, 33 species of plants have been found which are believed by the natives to West Sumatra as medicine. Ethnomedicinal data were analyzed using Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) value. The results of the analysis showed that the species of plants that is voted most important for the community were soursop (Annona muricata) and red betel (Piper sp.). In general, the part of plant that is most often used as medicine is the leaf, and the way to consume it is by boiling it so that you can get the herbs from the plant extract.

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„"Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk., A Promising Medicinal Herb for Holistic Health: An overview "“. In Medicinal Plants: Ethnomedicine, Pharmacognosy and Therapeutic Values, herausgegeben von Shalini Sharma und Swati Goyal, 150–69. Anu Books, Meerut, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31995/book.ab220-a22.chapter9.

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Uğur Yıldırım, Mehmet, Ercüment Osman Sarıhan und Khalid Mahmood Khawar. „Ethnobotanical Uses of Roots of Various Plant Species in Turkey“. In Plant Roots [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97418.

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Turkey has advantage of lying on transection of three climatic zones. Namely Europe-Siberia, Iran- Turan and the Mediterranean region situated between 26 and 45° east longitude and 36–42° north latitude in the Northern hemisphere. The number of plant species subspecies, taxa and varieties in Flora of Turkey is above 12,000. In terms of plant diversity in the temperate zone, it attracts attention with its features that are different from the neighbouring countries around it in Asia, Europe and the Middle East. This has led to the development of many distinct ethno-medicinal-botanical habits among local people; who use different plant parts like roots, leaves, flowers, fruits, herbs, seeds, etc. in their cuisines, natural dyeing, decoration, textile dyeing and medicinal purposes, etc. This study reviews ethnomedicinal and botanic uses of the 196 taxa belonging to 54 families and 113 genera grown in Turkey.

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Maseehullah, Dr MD. „A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF BADIYAN (FOENICULUMVULGARE) WITH REFERENCE TO UNANI AND ETHNOMEDICINE“. In HARMONY OF HEALING: A JOURNEY THROUGH UNANI MEDICINE. NOBLE SCIENCE PRESS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52458/9789388996983.nsp2023.eb.ch-03.

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The perennial herb fennel, also known as shomar, is a member of the Apiaceae family and is employed in various medical systems, including Islamic and Greco-Arab medicine. It has yellow flowers and feathery leaves. It is utilized for its diuretic and therapeutic effects on the gastrointestinal tract as a pain reliever. Because of its ability to relax smooth muscles, F. vulgare is employed in Eastern Mediterranean countries. The scientific research is reviewed in this publication together with the pharmacognostical and therapeutic details.

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„Use of Ethnomedicinal Herbs to Treat and Manage Schistosomiasis in Zimbabwe: Past Trends and Future Directions“. In Ethnobotany, 41–52. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, [2018] | "A: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429453137-7.

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Shabbir, Sadia, und Muhammad Shoaib Amjad. „Ethnomedicinal Appraisal of Traditionally Used Wild Edible Plants of District Bagh, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan“. In Medicinal Plants [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104492.

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The present study was aim to document the traditional knowledge about medicinal uses of wild edible plants in District Bagh Azad Kashmir. Ethnomedicinal data was gathered from 80 informants using open ended and semi structured interview, field observation and group discussion. A total of 51 wild edible plant species mentioned by informants’ as medicinal belonging to 42 botanical genera and 32 botanical families with Legumenaceae (6 spp.) and Rosaceae (5 spp.) being most frequently used. Herbs (45.09%) were most commonly used for prepration of herbal recipies. The preferably used plant part for herbal preparation are leaves (64.7%). The plant species with highest relative frequency of citation are Morus nigra (0.9) and Melia azedarach (0.9). The highest UV values was recorded for M. nigra (1) and Berberis lycium (1). The highest RI value was calculated for Urginea indica (90). Berberis lycium had 100% fidelity level. Wild edible plants species are under high anthropogenic pressure and need immediate conservation through community base management, public awareness and germplasm collection. There is dire need for reappraisal of traditionally knowledge on wild edible plants which not only conserve this traditional heritage but may also contribute in future drug discovery.

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