Dissertationen zum Thema „Estimation de correspondances“
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Rocco, Ignacio. „Neural architectures for estimating correspondences between images“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLE060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe goal of this thesis is to develop methods for establishing correspondences between pairs of images in challenging situations, such as extreme illumination changes, scenes with little texture or with repetitive structures, and matching parts of objects which belong to the same class, but which may have large intra-class appearance differences. In summary, our contributions are the following: (i) we develop a trainable approach for parametric image alignment by means of a siamese network model, (ii) we devise a weakly-supervised training approach, which allow training from real image pairs having only annotation at the level of image-pairs, (iii) we propose the Neighbourhood Consensus Networks which can be used to robustly estimate correspondences in tasks where discrete correspondences are required, and (iv) because the dense formulation of the Neighbourhood Consensus Networks is memory and computationally intensive, we develop a more efficient variant that can reduce the memory requirements and run-time by more than ten times
Collier, Olivier. „Méthodes statistiques pour la mise en correspondance de descripteurs“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904686.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBachalany, Yara. „Estimation du mouvement 3D d’une sphère de surface réfléchissante“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10142/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecovering 3D motion of reflective objects in image sequences is still a cumbersome problem for computer vision. One common approach is to track geometric features of the object such as contours and edges since they are rather insensitive to light reflections. However, such basic features fail to recover the actual 3D motion in some cases. For example, the external contour of a sphere rotating about one of its axes remains static in the image. In thisthesis, we propose a new approach to 3D motion recovery of a reflective sphere visible in an image sequence.Instead of tracking only geometric features, our technique makes use of texture information in a slightly modified image alignment method. Unlike in classical image alignment methods, texture information is processed differently whether it comes from a diffuse or a specular light component.Using this technique, we show that motion estimation is not only possible when dealing with reflective objects, but also that specular components can offer information about the 3D motion. Finally, we present some results obtained from the analysis of image sequences
Narasimha, Ramya. „Méthodes dʼestimation de la profondeur par mise en correspondance stéréoscopique à lʼaide de champs aléatoires couplés“. Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENM053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe depth of objects in 3-D scene can be recovered from a stereo image-pair by finding correspondences between the two views. This stereo matching task involves identifying the corresponding points in the left and the right images, which are the projections of the same scene point. The difference between the locations of the two corresponding points is the disparity, which is inversely related to the 3-D depth. In this thesis, we focus on Bayesian techniques that constrain the disparity estimates. In particular, these constraints involve explicit smoothness assumptions. However, there are further constraints that should be included, for example, the disparities should not be smoothed across object boundaries, the disparities should be consistent with geometric properties of the surface, and regions with similar colour should have similar disparities. The goal of this thesis is to incorporate such constraints using monocular cues and differential geometric information about the surface. To this end, this thesis considers two important problems associated with stereo matching; the first is localizing disparity discontinuities and second aims at recovering binocular disparities in accordance with the surface properties of the scene under consideration. We present a possible solution for each these problems. In order to deal with disparity discontinuities, we propose to cooperatively estimating disparities and object boundaries. This is motivated by the fact that the disparity discontinuities occur near object boundaries. The second one deals with recovering surface consistent disparities and surface normals by estimating the two simultaneously
Liu, Zhe. „Robust, refined and selective matching for accurate camera pose estimation“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the recent progress in photogrammetry, it is now possible to automatically reconstruct a model of a 3D scene from pictures or videos. The model is reconstructed in several stages. First, salient features (often points, but more generally regions) are detected in each image. Second, features that are common in images pairs are matched. Third, matched features are used to estimate the relative pose (position and orientation) of images. The global poses are then computed as well as the 3D location of these features (structure from motion). Finally, a dense 3D model can be estimated. The detection of salient features, their matching, as well as the estimation of camera poses play a crucial role in the reconstruction process. Inaccuracies or errors in these stages have a major impact on the accuracy and robustness of reconstruction for the entire scene. In this thesis, we propose better methods for feature matching and feature selection, which improve the robustness and accuracy of existing methods for camera position estimation. We first introduce a photometric pairwise constraint for feature matches (VLD), which is more reliable than geometric constraints. Then we propose a semi-local matching approach (K-VLD) using this photometric match constraint. We show that our method is very robust, not only for rigid scenes but also for non-rigid and repetitive scenes, which can improve the robustness and accuracy of pose estimation methods, such as based on RANSAC. To improve the accuracy in camera position estimation, we study the accuracy of reconstruction and pose estimation in function of the number and quality of matches. We experimentally derive a “quantity vs. quality” relation. Using this relation, we propose a method to select a subset of good matches to produce highly accurate pose estimations. We also aim at refining match position. For this, we propose an improvement of least square matching (LSM) using an irregular sampling grid and image scale exploration. We show that match refinement and match selection independently improve the reconstruction results, and when combined together, the results are further improved
Maatouk, Hassan. „Correspondance entre régression par processus Gaussien et splines d'interpolation sous contraintes linéaires de type inégalité. Théorie et applications“. Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0791/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is dedicated to interpolation problems when the numerical function is known to satisfy some properties such as positivity, monotonicity or convexity. Two methods of interpolation are studied. The first one is deterministic and is based on convex optimization in a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS). The second one is a Bayesian approach based on Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) or Kriging. By using a finite linear functional decomposition, we propose to approximate the original Gaussian process by a finite-dimensional Gaussian process such that conditional simulations satisfy all the inequality constraints. As a consequence, GPR is equivalent to the simulation of a truncated Gaussian vector to a convex set. The mode or Maximum A Posteriori is defined as a Bayesian estimator and prediction intervals are quantified by simulation. Convergence of the method is proved and the correspondence between the two methods is done. This can be seen as an extension of the correspondence established by [Kimeldorf and Wahba, 1971] between Bayesian estimation on stochastic process and smoothing by splines. Finally, a real application in insurance and finance is given to estimate a term-structure curve and default probabilities
Narasimha, Ramya. „Méthodes dʼestimation de la profondeur par mise en correspondance stéréoscopique à lʼaide de champs aléatoires couplés“. Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENM056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe depth of objects in 3-D scene can be recovered from a stereo image-pair by finding correspondences between the two views. This stereo matching task involves identifying the corresponding points in the left and the right images, which are the projections of the same scene point. The difference between the locations of the two corresponding points is the disparity, which is inversely related to the 3-D depth. In this thesis, we focus on Bayesian techniques that constrain the disparity estimates. In particular, these constraints involve explicit smoothness assumptions. However, there are further constraints that should be included, for example, the disparities should not be smoothed across object boundaries, the disparities should be consistent with geometric properties of the surface, and regions with similar colour should have similar disparities. The goal of this thesis is to incorporate such constraints using monocular cues and differential geometric information about the surface. To this end, this thesis considers two important problems associated with stereo matching; the first is localizing disparity discontinuities and second aims at recovering binocular disparities in accordance with the surface properties of the scene under consideration. We present a possible solution for each these problems. In order to deal with disparity discontinuities, we propose to cooperatively estimating disparities and object boundaries. This is motivated by the fact that the disparity discontinuities occur near object boundaries. The second one deals with recovering surface consistent disparities and surface normals by estimating the two simultaneously
Royer, Emilien. „Etude de la confusion des descripteurs locaux de points d'intérêt : application à la mise en correspondance d'images de documents“. Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0009/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work tries to establish a bridge between the field of classical computer vision and document analysis and recognition. Specificaly, we tackle the issue of keypoints detection and associated local features computation in the image. These are not suitable for document images since they were designed for real-world images which have different visual characteristic. Our approach is based on resolving the issue of reducing the confusion between feature vectors since they usually lose their discriminant power with document images. Our main contribution is an algorithm reducing the confusion between local features by filtering the ones which present a high confusing risk. We are tackling this by using tools from probability theory. Such a method allows us to apply features extraction algorithms without having to modify them, thus establishing a bridge between these two worlds
Meyer, Samantha. „L'estimation numérique dans les apprentissages mathématiques : rôles et interêts de la mise en correspondance des représentations numériques au niveau développemental, éducatif et rééducatif“. Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30011/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUnderstanding the development of numerical abilities is a major issue to guide educative and reeducative practices in mathematics in young children. National and international investigations has demonstrated that the mathematical skills of students has decrease since 2003 (PISA, 2012). Nowadays, weak capacities to map numerical representations and therefore a defective « number sense » (Dehaene, 1997 ; 2001) is the most supported hypothesis. The « number sense » is contained into the analogical and non-verbal representation of number. In this work, we consider that numerical estimation is a good way to exercise this mapping and give sense to verbal and written numerical symbols. Indeed, the role of numerical estimation needs to be specified in order to lead the (re)educative practices (Dehaene, 1997 ; 2001 ; Von Aster et Shalev). During three experimental studies, we explore the role of numerical estimation, in an educative and reeducative way in children in first year and children with down’s syndrom. The acquisition of numerical representations and the complex relations they have are also explored and discussed through a spirality hypothesis in order to better specify actual models of number treatment
Souid-Miled, Wided. „Mise en correspondance stéréoscopique par approches variationnelles convexes ; application à la détection d'obstacles routiers“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738363.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLemaitre, Cedric. „DEFINITION ET ETUDE DES PERFORMANCES D'UN DETECTEUR DE STRUCTURES CURVILINEAIRES. APPLICATION A LA STEREOSCOPIE ET LA DETECTION D'OBJETS FILAIRES“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00603569.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDellagi, Hatem. „Estimations paramétrique et non paramétrique des données manquantes : application à l'agro-climatologie“. Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066546.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLas, Vergnas Olivier. „Contribution à l'étude des estimations historiques des éclats des étoiles brillantes par des analyses multidimensionnelles“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655551.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGérossier, Franck. „Localisation et cartographie simultanées en environnement extérieur à partir de données issues d'un radar panoramique hyperfréquence“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864181.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBorgetto, Manon. „Contribution à la construction de mosaïques d'images sous-marines géo-référencées par l'introduction de méthodes de localisation“. Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009564.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFernandez-Abrevaya, Victoria. „Apprentissage à grande échelle de modèles de formes et de mouvements pour le visage 3D“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03151303.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleData-driven models of the 3D face are a promising direction for capturing the subtle complexities of the human face, and a central component to numerous applications thanks to their ability to simplify complex tasks. Most data-driven approaches to date were built from either a relatively limited number of samples or by synthetic data augmentation, mainly because of the difficulty in obtaining large-scale and accurate 3D scans of the face. Yet, there is a substantial amount of information that can be gathered when considering publicly available sources that have been captured over the last decade, whose combination can potentially bring forward more powerful models.This thesis proposes novel methods for building data-driven models of the 3D face geometry, and investigates whether improved performances can be obtained by learning from large and varied datasets of 3D facial scans. In order to make efficient use of a large number of training samples we develop novel deep learning techniques designed to effectively handle three-dimensional face data. We focus on several aspects that influence the geometry of the face: its shape components including fine details, its motion components such as expression, and the interaction between these two subspaces.We develop in particular two approaches for building generative models that decouple the latent space according to natural sources of variation, e.g.identity and expression. The first approach considers a novel deep autoencoder architecture that allows to learn a multilinear model without requiring the training data to be assembled as a complete tensor. We next propose a novel non-linear model based on adversarial training that further improves the decoupling capacity. This is enabled by a new 3D-2D architecture combining a 3D generator with a 2D discriminator, where both domains are bridged by a geometry mapping layer.As a necessary prerequisite for building data-driven models, we also address the problem of registering a large number of 3D facial scans in motion. We propose an approach that can efficiently and automatically handle a variety of sequences while making minimal assumptions on the input data. This is achieved by the use of a spatiotemporal model as well as a regression-based initialization, and we show that we can obtain accurate registrations in an efficient and scalable manner.Finally, we address the problem of recovering surface normals from natural images, with the goal of enriching existing coarse 3D reconstructions. We propose a method that can leverage all available image and normal data, whether paired or not, thanks to a new cross-modal learning architecture. Core to our approach is a novel module that we call deactivable skip connections, which allows to transfer the local details from the image to the output surface without hurting the performance when autoencoding modalities, achieving state-of-the-art results for the task
Narasimha, Ramya. „Méthodes dʼestimation de la profondeur par mise en correspondance stéréoscopique à lʼaide de champs aléatoires couplés“. Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543238.
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