Dissertationen zum Thema „Équations des fluides micropolaires“
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Llerena, Montenegro Henry David. „Sur l'interdépendance des variables dans l'étude de quelques équations de la mécanique des fluides“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASM048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of the relationship between the variables in the micropolar fluids equations. This system, which is based on the Navier-Stokes equations, consists in a coupling of two variables: the velocity field vec{u} and the microrotation field vec{w}. Our aim is to provide a better understanding of how information about one variable influences the behavior of the other. To this end, we have divided this thesis into four chapters, where we will study the local regularity properties of Leray-type weak solutions, and later we will focus on the regularity and uniqueness of weak solutions for the stationary case. The first chapter presents a brief physical derivation of the micropolar equations followed by the construction of the Leray-type weak solutions. In Chapter 2, we begin by proving a gain of integrability for both variables vec{u} and vec{w} whenever the velocity belongs to certain Morrey spaces. This result highlights an effect of domination by the velocity. We then show that this effect can also be observed within the framework of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg theory, i.e., under an additional smallness hypothesis only on the gradient of the velocity, we can demonstrate that the solution becomes Hölder continuous. For this, we introduce the notion of a partial suitable solution, which is fundamental in this work and represents one of the main novelties. In the last section of this chapter, we derive similar results in the context of the Serrin criterion. In Chapter 3, we focus on the behavior of the L^3-norm of the velocity vec{u} near possible points where regularity may get lost. More precisely, we establish a blow-up criterion for the L^3 norm of the velocity and we improve this result by presenting a concentration phenomenon. We also verify that the limit point L^infty_t L^3_x of the Serrin criterion remains valid for the micropolar fluids equations. Finally, the problem of existence and uniqueness for the stationary micropolar fluids equations is addressed in Chapter 4. Indeed, we prove the existence of weak solutions (vec{u}, vec{w}) in the natural energy space dot{H}^1(mathbb{R}^3) imes H^1(mathbb{R}^3). Moreover, by using the relationship between the variables, we deduce that these solutions are regular. It is worth noting that the trivial solution may not be unique, and to overcome this difficulty, we develop a Liouville-type theorem. Hence, we demonstrate that by imposing stronger decay at infinity only on vec{u}, we can infer the uniqueness of the trivial solution (vec{u},vec{w})=(0,0)
Martin, Grégoire. „Étude numérique des équations d'un fluide micropolaire“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ51263.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSandri, Dominique. „Analyse numérique de fluides non newtoniens : fluides viscoélastiques et fluides quasi-newtoniens“. Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDesjardins, Benoît. „Equations de transport et mécanique des fluides“. Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaicu, Marius-Gheorghe. „Etude des fluides anisotropes incompressibles : Applications aux fluides tournants“. Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPXXA002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiben, Thierry. „Structure et stabilité des fluides à deux composants : des fluides atomiques aux suspensions colloïdales“. Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMakhlof, Hasan. „Dynamique des Fluides Relativistes : Théorie et Approximation Numérique“. Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066523.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGhidaglia, Jean-Michel. „Attracteurs pour des équations d'ondes et des équations de Schrödinger non linéairesÉtude de quelques équations de la mécanique des fluides“. Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112238.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLn this thesis, we study the long time behavior of the solutions to nonlinear wave equations and nonlinear Schrëdinger equations. We address also some mathematical questions related to the equations of fluid mechanics. This work is divided into three chapters and two annexes. The first chapter is devoted to the study of the attractors of nonlinear hyperbolic equations (including damped wave equations) in the autonomous and nonautonomous (time-periodic) cases. The principal result concerns the dimension of these attractors, which is finite as we show. We also study regularity problems. The second chapter is about nonlinear Schrëdinger equations. Lt is divided into independent works. We consider two dissipation mechanisms for these equations and also a modelling problem. We show similar results concerning the long time behavior of these equations (e. G. That attractors are finite dimensional), in the dissipative case. Althought the techniques are totally different in each case due to the essential features of the structure of the equations and of the dissipative mechanisms. The third chapter is devoted to some mathematical problems related to the equations of mechanics. Lt is made of three independent parts. The first one concerns the regularity of the solutions of certain elliptic systems with divergence free condition. Ln the second, we establish sharp properties concerning the convergence to zero for the solutions of several equations of fluid mechanics. The third part is devoted to the study of the attractors for the penalized Navier-Stokes equations. Finally, in the annexe 1, we generalize a class of collective functional inequalities due to Lieb and Thirring. They allow numerous applications to the estimate of the dimension of attractors. The annexe 2 is devoted to a question of backward uniqueness for linear and nonlinear parabolic problems
Sulaiman, Samira. „Étude qualitative de quelques équations d'évolution non linéaires“. Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of the Cauchy problem for some models nonlinear of mechanic of fluids. It consists of two parts independantes: the fi rst part is devoted to the study of global existence of strong solutions for the incompressible stratified fluids. However, the second part deals with the incompressible limit for the 2D isentropic Euler equations. The first part of the thesis is composed of three chapters. In the first, we prove the existence of solutions for the axisymmetric Euler-Boussinesq model partially viscous. This result formulated for an optimal regularity in Besov type spaces. In the second chapter, we analyze the problem of the inviscid limit for stratified fluids with axisymmetric geometry but in the subcritical case. Note that the convergence results are established in the space of resolution. The objective of the third chapter is to study a 2D Boussinesq model with fractional dissipation and the gravitational force depend on function nonlinear of the temperature. The second part of the thesis discusses the singular limit for the isentropic Euler equations in dimensions two. The problem is posed for ill-prepared initial data with optimal Besovregularity. It is a context doubly critical because of the regularity and Strichartz estimates which have the scaling of the energy
Huard, Martin. „Formulation Hamiltonienne généralisée des équations de la mécanique des fluides“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25610.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBennoune, Mounir. „Approximation numérique de quelques équations cinétiques préservant leurs asymptotiques fluides“. Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/845/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is a contribution in the development of asymptotic preserving numerical schemes for kinetic equations. This work contains two parts. The first one is concerned with the development of numerical schemes for like Boltzmann kinetic equations, which are able to preserve the Euler limit as well as the compressible Navier-Stokes asymptotics (which is not a limit) near the hydrodynamical regime. Our strategy consists in rewriting the kinetic equation as a coupled system of kinetic part and macroscopic one, by using the micro-macro decomposition of the distribution function as a sum of its corresponding (Maxwellian) equilibrium distribution plus the deviation. The simulations are performed for the one-dimensional BGK model, and then extended for this model in higher velocity dimension. The second part is concerned with the construction of asymptotic preserving scheme in the diffusion limit for the Kac's equation. This model is much simpler that the Boltzmann equation (it is one dimensional), but it has the same quadratic structure, while the models used in the previous part were only relaxation operators. However, contrary to the Boltzmann equation, the natural fluid limit of the Kac model is a non linear diffusion equation. We also construct in this part a deterministic velocity discretization for the collisional operator. Such discretization is based on a simple new formulation of the Kac operator. Several simulations are presented in order to illustrate the efficiency of our approach
Masmoudi, Nader. „Problèmes asymptotiques en mécanique des fluides“. Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHmidi, Taoufik. „Viscosité évanescente dans les équations de la mécanique des Fluides bidimensionnels“. Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000827.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubach, Eric. „Contribution à la résolution des équations fluides en domaine non borné“. Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA132002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKhobalatte, Brahim. „Résolution numérique des équations de la mécanique des fluides par des méthodes cinétiques“. Orléans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ORLE2054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBureau, Nathalie. „Interactions entre fluides de gisement et fluides de forage“. Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl, Mendoub El Bahloul. „Etude théorique du diagramme de phases liquide-vapeur par les équations intégrales : application aux fluides modèles“. Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ014S/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleN this work we determined the liquid-vapour phase diagram from the integral equations method in the case of interaction potentials representing not only simple liquids, but also complex ones through the coarse-grain concept. We chose a new formulation of the integral equation of Sarkisov characterised by high thermodynamic self-consistency without adjustable parameter. The set of integral equations is solved numerically according to Labik et al. algorithm, while the derivatives of the correlation functions are computed in a formally exact way by a tangent linear method. Finally, the phase diagram is scanned resorting to a self-adapting method producing accurate determinations of both the spinodal and binodal lines as well as of the critical point. In a first stage, we built up and tested our approach in the cases of hard-spheres and Lennard-Jones fluids. Then, we studied structural and thermodynamic properties, as well as phase diagrams of two families of fluids: the first one interacting with hard-core Yukawa-type potentials and the second one with discrete potentials. In each case, our results were compared with simulation predictions available in the literature. We were also able to study the evolution of the phase diagram with the features of the potential, and we observed a liquid-liquid phase transition in a specific discrete potential fluid. Finally, we also studied some metallic systems whose effective potentials depend on the density
Boudin, Laurent. „Etude mathématique des équations aux dérivées partielles cinétiques et hyperboliques de la physique“. Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we investigate some problems coming from fluid mechanics which are modelled by partial differential equations (PDE)
Pouchol, Mickaël. „Structures hiérarchiques pour la simulation de fluides“. Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/93ee02e3-c56f-4e8f-9b5a-8300d06a4c15/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4025.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFluid flow simulation such as water or smoke is one of the most covered natural phenomena in the computer graphics community. Among these methods, lagrangian ones which divide the fluid into a set of particles, are usually favored for their efficiency, however they require suitable data structures in several steps to reduce their high computation times. We suggest to use a hierarchical hash table to handle the collision detection step with irregularly distributed and objects with variable sizes. The use of several hash levels allows to benefit from objects spatial coherence and to drastically reduce hash collisions. Adaptive methods allow to efficiently allocate computational resources to significant fluid regions by varying particles sizes during the simulation. In this case a hierarchical grid or hash table structure allows to efficiently handle nearest neighbors search by inserting each particle in the appropriate grid level, and also allows to define appropriate merging or splitting regions with local criteria. Finally the visualization step is challenging because the end-user will appreciate the final result directly. For lagrangian methods, the most common way to deal with this problem is to use blob-based methods that do not yield satisfying results ; we use the variational surface method for this task
Vassenet, Marc-Antoine. „Étude des équations d’Euler-Korteweg“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04678044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we delve into various aspects of the Euler-Korteweg equation, a fluid mechanics equation. Firstly, we examine the convergence of solitons in the transonic limit towards solutions of the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation, following a rescaling in two dimensions. Subsequently, still in two dimensions, we investigate the stability of solutions of the quantum Euler equation using the Madelung transform. Finally, in the last part, we explore the limit of solutions as capillarity tends to 0, both in three-dimensional space and in the half-space. We construct a (BKW) expansion of the equation to all orders in the space $R^3$, proving its validity. Additionally, we build the initial terms of this expansion in the half-space under Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions and highlight the existence of a boundary layer
Hiernard, Erwan. „Méthodes d'éléments finis et moindres carrés pour la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes“. Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we solve the tridimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the velocity-vorticity-pressure formulation by finite element methods and least-squares formulation. This kind of method is characterized by the fact that the L. B. B. Condition is not needed or is trivialy verified. We present two methods. The first one derives directly from the least-squares finite element method (LSFEM). But the weak formulation is obtained using a Petrov-Galerkin method. We obtain non squared linear systems, so they are solved using least-squares techniques. As others LSFEM methods, we don't have to verify the L. B. B. Condition. The implementation of this method is very easy but we have the same restrictions of the LSFEM. We prove that the method is convergent and error estimates are obtained. In the second method, we use the Whitney's finite element spaces in which each operator and equation can be properly expressed. Moreover, in this method, the linear systems are squared and can be solved directly. We also prove convergence of this method and error estimates. The L. B. B. Condition is directly verified. Numerical comparaisons between these two methods show that the second one gives better results in terms of accuracy but with more computer cost
Deriaz, Erwan. „Ondelettes pour la simulation des écoulements fluides incompressibles en turbulence“. Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00381649.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNous commencerons par présenter une certaine manière de concevoir le phénomène de la turbulence dans les fluides, puis nous ferons une introduction à la théorie des ondelettes.
Dans le but de construire des ondelettes 2D et 3D adaptées aux écoulements fluides, nous reprenons en les enrichissant les travaux de P-G Lemarié-Rieusset et K. Urban sur les ondelettes à divergence nulle. Nous mettons en évidence l'existence d'algorithmes rapides associés.
Par la suite, nous démontrons qu'il est possible d'utiliser ces ondelettes à divergence nulle pour définir la décomposition de Helmholtz d'un champ de vecteurs 2D ou 3D quelconque. Cette décomposition est définie par un algorithme itératif dont nous prouvons la convergence pour des ondelettes particulières. L'optimisation de la convergence fait ensuite l'objet d'une étude poussée.
Tous ces ingrédients permettent de définir une nouvelle méthode de résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes incompressible, dont nous prouvons la faisabilité sur un cas test.
On applique également la décomposition en ondelettes à divergence nulle à l'analyse de champs d'écoulements turbulents 2D et 3D, ainsi qu'à la compression dans une méthode d'Extraction de Structures Cohérentes.
Chhay, Marx. „Intégrateurs géométriques : application à la mécanique des fluides“. La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS261.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA recent approach to study the equations from Fluid Mechanics consists in considering the symmetry group of equations. Succes of theoretical development, specially in turbulence, has justified the relevance of this approach. On the numerical side, the integrating methods based on arguments related to the geometrical structure of equations are called geometric integrators. In the first part of this thesis, a class of such integrators is introduced: symplectic integrators for hamiltonian systems, which are probably the most well known geometric integrators. In the second part, variational integrators are outlined, constructed in order to reproduce conservation laws of lagrangian systems. However most of Fluid Mechanics equations cannot be derived from a Lagrangian. In the last part of this thesis, a method of construction of numerical schemes that preserves equations symmetry is exposed. This method is based on a modern formulation of moving frames. A contribution to the development of this method is proposed; this allows to obtain an invariant numerical scheme that owns an order of accuracy. Examples from Fluid Mechanics model equations are detailled
Gozalo, Laurence. „Méthodes de résolution des discontinuités pour les fluides compressibles“. Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12596.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBunoiu, Renata Béatrice. „Sur quelques problèmes mathématiques en mécanique des fluides“. Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Bunoiu.Renata_Beatrice.SMZ9711.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work represents a mathematical study, theoretical and numerical, of some problems related to fluid mechanics. The thesis has three chapters. Chapter I, "nonlinear flow throught a thin slab", is devoted to the study of an incompressible fluid flow. We work in a 3D domain with the height much more smaller than the other two dimensions. We are interested in the Navier-Stokes flow : two cases are treated, provided the presence or not of volume forces and boundary conditions. In chapter II we treat some problems related to the homogenization theory and small parameters technic. The homogenization method is a mathematical method used for the study of the non-homogeneous media with periodic structure. In chapter II, "three-scale convergence for the Stokes problem", we study the classical stationnary Stokes problem. We work in a 3D domain which contains solid obstacles two-periodically distributed, with [epsilon]-periodicity (respectively [epsilon] 2), where [epsilon] is a small parameter. For passing to the limit we use the 3-scale convergence method. The homogenized problem is a three-pressures system. Chapter III, "calculation of the charge in a hydraulic system" is a theoretical and numerical study of a pratical problem : calculation of the charge in a hydraulic system. The equations presented here are find in other domains, such as thermical problems. So this study can be applied to a large class of physical problems
ALLIOT, FREDERIC. „Etude des équations stationnaires de Stokes et Navier-Stokes dans des domaines extérieurs“. Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPC9824.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLoeper, Grégoire. „Application de l'équation de Monge-Ampère à la modélisation des fluides et des plasmas“. Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4096.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we use optimal transportation techniques and Monge-Ampère equation to study some partial differential equations arising in fluid mechanics, plasma physics and cosmological modelling. Our work studies : a geometrical relaxation of the Euler incompressible equation, derived using optimal transportation ; the semi-geostrophic model, used in meteorology ; the reconstruction problem in cosmology, that generalizes optimal transportation to costs depending on an internal energy of the system
Hillairet, Matthieu. „Aspects interactifs de la mécanique des fluides“. Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENSL0333.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAst, Isabelle d'. „Calcul parallèle en mécanique des fluides et problèmes spécifiques au couplage magnétohydrodynamique“. Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT041H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRodrigues, Luis Miguel. „Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10319.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis report investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviour of viscous bidimensional fluids, either homogeneous or weakly-inhomogeneous. Regarding homogeneous fluids, Thierry Gallay and C. Eugene Wayne have shown the major role of a family of self-similar solutions, the Oseen vortices, which attracts any solution of the Navier-Stokes equation with a finite measure as initial vorticity and non-zero circulation. Their result is non-explicit and the first task of this report is to make it explicit, getting this way a bound for the time-life of bidimensional turbulence. Then is shown the asymptotic stability of the Oseen vortices as density-dependent fluids, which also enables one to recover the result of Gallay and Wayne for slow weakly-inhomogeneous incompressible fluids. At last, it is proved that slow weakly-inhomogeneous compressible fluids, with zero circulation, behave asymptotically mainly as homogeneous fluids
Rodrigues, Luis Miguel. „Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels“. Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200818.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGaston, Laurence. „Simulation numérique par éléments finis bidimensionnels du remplissage de moules de fonderie et étude experimentale sur maquette hydraulique“. ENSMP, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENMP0741.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the numerical simulation of unsteady free surface flows of incompressible viscous fluids with the finite element method. In order to overcome the limitations due to both purely Eulerian and purely Lagrangian approaches, an intermediate ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) formulation is proposed : at each time increment, the mechanical equilibrium (incompressible Navier-Stokes equations) is solved on the fluid domain, after time and space discretization. At the same time, a mesh velocity is computed using a regularization technique that enables to keep the mesh as near as possible to the optimum and respects the material flux. The thermal equilibrium is solved in an uncoupled way, and turbulent effects, if present, are taken into account via a standard k-Є model. The resulting filling software has been validated on various classical test cases, and succesfully compared to results of metal flows on an instrumented mould. In addition, hydraulic experiments on a transparent model have shown the ability of the present approach to describe free surface evolutions in complex geometries, such as those encoutered in casting
Krell, Katrin Stella. „Schémas volumes finis en mécanique des fluides complexes“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524509.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript deals with the development and numerical analysis of finite volume schemes of type discrete duality (DDFV) for the discretization of the Darcy equations in porous heterogeneous anisotropic media and the Stokes equations with variable viscosity. A common feature of these problems, which motivates the use of DDFV schemes, is that their finite volume resolution requires to approximate all the components of the gradient of the solution. The DDFV method consists in discretizing the solution of equations simultaneously on the centers of the control volumes and on the vertices of the mesh. These two sets of unknowns allow to reconstitute a two-dimensional discrete gradient on a large class of 2D meshes, without assuming the “orthogonality” condition required for classical finite volume methods. We first study the discretization of anisotropic elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet/Fourier boundary conditions. The scheme we propose allows to build the corresponding discrete non-overlapping Schwarz algorithm associated to a decomposition of the domain with Fourier interface conditions, which converges to the solution of the DDFV scheme on the initial domain. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results of error estimates and of the DDFV Schwarz algorithm convergence. We then propose to discretize Stokes equations with a variable viscosity. The corresponding DDFV schemes are generally illposed. To overcome this difficulty, we stabilize the mass conservation equation with different pressure terms. First, we assume that the viscosity is smooth enough. The analysis of the scheme, which gives optimal error estimates, relies on a Korn inequality and on a uniform discrete inf-sup condition using the stabilization term. Secondly, we consider the case where the viscosity is discontinuous. The discontinuities must be taken into account in the scheme to overcome the consistency defect of the numerical fluxes. We need to build new operators with artificial unknowns. The theoretical study becomes more tricky. In all cases, the existence and uniqueness of the discrete solution are proved, as well as optimal error estimates. A first study of the extension of the DDFV schemes to Navier-Stokes equations is presented. A generalization in 3D of the results is given in the case of the Stokes problem with smooth variable viscosity. Numerical experiments illustrate the different error estimates
Mecherbet, Amina. „Modélisation des fluides multiphasiques“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the modelling and mathematical analysis of some aspects of suspension flows.The first chapter concerns the justification of the transport-Stokes equation describing the sedimentation of spherical rigid particles in a Stokes flow where particles rotation is taken into account and inertia is neglected. This work is an extension of former results for a more general set of particles configurations.The second chapter is dedicated to the sedimentation of clusters of particle pairs in a Stokes flow. The derived model is a transport-Stokes equation describing the time evolution of the position and orientation of the cluster. We also investigate the case where the orientation of the cluster is initially correlated to its position. A local existence and uniqueness result for the limit model is provided.In the third chapter, we propose a coupled fluid-kinetic model taking into accountthe radius growth of aerosol particles due to humidity in the respiratory system. We aim to numerically investigate the impact of hygroscopic effects onthe particle behaviour. The air flow is described by the incompressibleNavier-Stokes equations, and the aerosol by a Vlasov-type equation involving the air humidity and temperature, both quantities satisfying a convection-diffusion equation with a source term.The last chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the transport-Stokes equation derived in the first chapter. First we present a global existence and uniqueness result for L¹∩L^∞ initial densities with finite first moment. Secondly, we consider the case where the initial data is the characteristic function of a droplet. We present a local existence and uniqueness result for a regular parametrization of the droplet surface. Finally, we provide some numerical computations that show the regularity breakup of the droplet
Boisgerault, Sébastien. „Optimisation de forme : systèmes nonlinéaires et mécanique des fluides“. Paris, ENMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP0972.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChupin, Laurent. „Contribution à l'étude des mélanges de fluides visco-élastiques“. Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12759.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNapoli, Gaetano. „Contribution à la modélisation thermodynamique des fluides électro-rhéologiques“. Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066497.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarbach, Frédéric. „Contrôle en mécanique des fluides et couches limites“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066442/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of the controllability of non linear partial differential equations in fluid mechanics. We are mostly interested in Burgers equation and Navier-Stokes equation. Our main goal is to prove small-time global results, even in the presence of boundary layers. We prove that it is possible to obtain such results by introducing a new method named: ``well prepared dissipation''. This method proceeds in two phases: first, a quick phase using the inviscid behavior of the system, then a longer phase during which the boundary layer dissipates all by itself. Both for Burgers and for Navier-Stokes with Navier slip-with-friction boundary conditions, we prove that this dissipation is sufficient if it has been well prepared. Moreover, we study a question of local null controllability for the Burgers equation with a single scalar control. We prove by enhancing a second order kernel approach that the system is not small time locally null controllable
Lelievre, Tony. „Modèles multi-échelles pour les fluides viscoélastiques“. Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006797.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShih, Wei Hui. „Sur les solutions analytiques de quelques équations aux dérivées partielles en mécanique des fluides“. Perpignan, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PERP0100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMolina, Nicolás. „Quelques problèmes de contrôle et d’analyse pour des équations de la dynamique des fluides“. Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLD031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we study control related problems and Cauchy problems that appear in continuum mechanics, with anemphasis in fluids. We present a local null controllability result for the non-isentropic Navier-Stokes equations where thepressure depends on the temperature as well as the density, a local stabilization with state feedback law on the densityfor the isentropic case of Navier-Stokes, and finally, we present an existence result for the Cauchy problem of a linearelastic solid submerged on an Eulerian fluid in the case of a finite number of modes approximation
Paddick, Matthew. „Stabilité de couches limites et d'ondes solitaires en mécanique des fluides“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S049/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with a couple of stability problems in fluid mechanics. In the first two parts, we work on the inviscid limit problem for Navier-Stokes equations. We look to show whether or not a sequence of solutions to Navier-Stokes in a half-space with a Navier slip condition on the boundary converges towards a solution of the inviscid model, the Euler equation, when the viscosity parameters vanish. First, we consider the 2D incompressible model. We obtain convergence in L2 of weak solutions of Navier-Stokes towards a strong solution of Euler, as well as the instability in L∞ in a very short time of some initial data chosen as stationary solutions to the Euler equation. These results are not contradictory, and we construct initial data that allows both phenomena to occur simultaneously in the periodic setting. Second, we look at the 3D isentropic (constant temperature) compressible equations. We show that solutions exist in conormal Sobolev spaces for a time that does not depend on the viscosity when this is small, and we get strong convergence towards a solution of the Euler equation on this uniform time of existence by compactness arguments. In the third part of the thesis, we work on a solitary wave stability problem. To be precise, we consider an isentropic, compressible, inviscid fluid with internal capillarity, governed by the Euler-Korteweg equations, and we show the transverse nonlinear instability of solitons, that is that initially small 2D perturbations of a 1D travelling wave solution can end up far from it
Thai, Robert. „Autour des équations de Navier-Stokes-Coriolis avec surface libre“. Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we study the Navier-Stokes-Coriolis equations with free surface in the Sobolev-Slobodetski spaces which describe the parabolic regularity of their solutions. The methods based on these spaces were used by J T Beale [5] [4], V. A Solonnikov [50] and A. Tani [52] to study the initial value problem for the Navier-Stokes equations with free surface. We introduce a mathematical model of geophysical fluids and dérive the Navier- Stokes-Coriolis equations. We first study the global well-posedness of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on the tridimensionnal torus without rotation in the case of small initial data m Sobolev spaces with high regularity. This illustrates the parabolic regularity methods. The main chapter deals with a long time existence and uniqueness result for the Navier-Stokes-Coriolis System with free surface when the initial data is close to the equilibrium. This work extends the results of J. T. Beale [4] and D. G. Sylvester [51] to the case of rotating fluids. The Chapter 4 then gathers the essential properties of Sobolev-Slobodetski in arbitrary domains and the particular case of reference domain introduced m the Chapter 4. We finally formulate in the Chapter 5 some perspectives on highly rotating fluids with free surface
Cregut, Samuel. „Modélisation et commande du réchauffage de fluides par échangeurs électriques“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKane, Malal. „Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de la rugosité et des effets non-Newtoniens dans les contacts sévères lubrifiés“. Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0008/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study undertaken in this thesis aims at setting up a new model made up of a digital part using of new techniques of analysis and being able to take into account the local geometry and the non-Newtonian effects. Various the digital simulations that we carried out made it possible to validate the homogenized equations which we established as well as the digital model implemented. The development software makes it possible to treat with rigour any type of roughness and the laws of behaviour of the Maxwell type
Depeyre, Sophie. „Étude de schémas d'ordre élevé en volumes finis pour des problèmes hyperboliques. Application aux équations de maxwell, d’Euler et aux écoulements diphasiques disperses“. Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1997. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005613.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGarcía, López Claudia. „Patterns in partial differential equations arising from fluid mechanics“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation is centered around the existence of time–periodic solutions for Hamiltonian models that arise from Fluid Mechanics. In the first part, we explore relative equilibria taking the form of rigid motion (pure rotations or translations) in the plane with uniform and non uniform distributions for standard models like the incompressible Euler equations or the generalized quasi-geostrophic equation. In the second part, we focus on a similar study for the 3D quasi-geostrophic system. The study of this model shows a remarkable diversity compared to the 2D models due to the existence of a large set of stationary solutions or the variety of the associated spectral problems. In the last part, we show some works in progress of this dissertation, and also some conclusions and perspectives
Mourtada, Basma. „Dynamique des fluides de grade deux“. Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112284.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of the second grade fluid system. When the material coefficient dollar\alpha dollar is small, these equations can be considered as a singular perturbation of the Navier-Stokes equations since they involve a third order derivative term. Ln the first part, we consider the equations of a rotating incompressible non-Newtonian fluid flow of grade two in a three dimensional torus. We obtain two different results of global existence of strong solutions. Ln the first case, we consider an arbitrary coefficient dollar\alpha dollar and we suppose that the third components of the vertical average of the initial data and of the forcing term are small compared to the horizontal components. Ln the second case, we consider a forcing term of arbitrary size and large initial data but we need to restrict the size of dollar\alpha dollar. Ln both cases, we show that the system of a rotating second grade fluid converges to a limit system composed of a linear system and a second grade fluid system with two variables and three components. The global existence of solutions of this limit system with three components plays a big role in the proof. Ln the second part, we study the large time behavior of solutions of the second grade fluid system in the space dollar\mathbb{R}Λ2dollar. Using scaling variables and performing energy estimates in weighted Sobolev spaces, we prove that the solutions of the second grade fluid equations converge to the Oseen vortex, if the initial data are small enough. We also give an estimate of the rate of convergence. The last part of this thesis concerns the study of the comparaison of the dynamics of the second grade fluid system with the ones of the Navier-Stokes equations, in the two-dimensional case. We show that, if dollar z_0 dollar is an hyperbolic equilibrium point of the Navier-Stokes equations, the second grade fluid system has a unique equilibrium point dollar z_ {\alpha}dollar in a neighborhood of dollar z_0 dollar , if dollar\alpha dollar is small enough. Next, we construct the local unstable manifold of dollar z_ {\alpha}dollar and we compare it to the local unstable manifold of dollar z_0 dollar
Quinnez, Bruno. „Modélisation des phénomènes aéroélastiques basée sur une linéarisation des équations d'Euler“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0364.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaumond, Lionel. „Sur quelques modèles asymptotiques en mécanique des fluides“. Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112217.
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